What is archeology? Ancient Studies. Real archeologists take notes.
GLOBAL REVIEW. TOPIC 1 –geography / people * * What is a belief system? What is a religion? ...
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Transcript of GLOBAL REVIEW. TOPIC 1 –geography / people * * What is a belief system? What is a religion? ...
GLOBAL REVIEW
TOPIC 1 –geography / people
* *
What is a belief system? What is a religion? Primary vs. Secondary
Scarcity Archeology Artifact Region Fact vs. Opinion Cultural Diffusion
Geographic Isolation Irregular vs. Regular
Coastline Agriculture Monotheistic vs.
Polytheistic Archipelago Paleolithic vs. Neolithic Domestication Topographic vs. Political
Map
Topic 2 – early civilizations Egypt
River Writing Rosetta Stone Mono or Polytheistic Papyrus Pyramid Mummification
Mesopotamia River Writing Hammurabi Mono or polytheistic Ziggurats
Topic 2 – civilizations cont’d India
River? Peninsula Religion Caste System Human Rights
China River? Ethnocentrism Dynasty Silk road Belief system
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems Judaism
Holy Book is? Founder is? Where began, holy
land? Moses Hebrew Symbol Beliefs
Christianity Holy Book is? Founder is? Where began, holy
land? Messiah Moses Symbol St. Paul Beliefs Shared beliefs with
Jews
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems Hindu
Brahman Brahma, Visnau, Shiva Reincarnation Karma / Dharma Caste System Untouchable Sati Holy Book? Founder? Holy Land / began
where Beliefs / Symbol
Islam (Muslim) Mecca Gabriel Hijra Holy Book? Founder? Holy Land / began
where? 5 Pillars are… Beliefs and Symbol
Topic 3 – Religions/Belief Systems Buddhism
Holy Book? Siddhartha Guatama Nirvana 4 Noble Truths 8 Fold Path Relation to Hindu ?? Found where?
Confucianism Golden Rule Holy Book Founder? 5 Key Relationships Founder ? Found where ?
Belief Systems cont’d Animism
Everything has a spirit African Tribes
Shinto Everything has a spirit Japan
Topic 4 – Classic Civilizations - GREECE Athens and Sparta Similarities Differences Limited Democracy Homer THE TROJAN WAR – Who fought? Why was it
fought? Outcome? Homer Persia Acropolis Monarchy Polis Alliance
Alexander the Great Philip of Macedonia Hellenistic Oligarchy Aristocracy Aristotle, Plato,
Socrates Persia and Greece Aegean Sea
Topic 4 –cont’d -- ROME Roman Republic vs. Roman
Empire Triumverate Senate 12 Tables Patrician and Plebian Dictator Veto Who fought 3 Punic Wars Carthage Coliseum Hannibal Bread and Circuses Julius Caesar Ides of March Cleopatra
Culture Mark Antony Augustus (Octavian) Princeps Pax Romana Civil Law / Law of Nations Greco-Roman Ideas Examples of Roman Aquaduct Constantinople Barbarian invasions Why do some argue it
did NOT fall? Diocletian, Constantine East and West Empire
split 476 AD
Topic 4 cont’d - Byzantine East/West Empire Eastern Orthodox vs. Roman Catholic Orthodox faith in Byzantine Icon Great Schism Constantine’s importance
New Rome - Constantinople Byzantium
Hagia Sophia Justinian / Justinians
Code Decline of Byzantine
Empire Impact on Russia–
CZAR – Cryllic Alphabet
Topic 5 CHINA AFRICA JAPANCHINA
Isolationist Ethnocentric Middle Kingdom Yellow River (Huang He) Dynasty Ruling Family Merchants Peasants Polytheistic Yin and Yang Mandate of Heaven Confucianism Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty
Topic 5 - AFRICA Savanna
Sahara Desertification Bantu Migration
Old, Middle, New Kingdoms
Slaves Aksum (300-700)
Eastern Africa/ current Ethiopia
Ghana (800-1000) Western Africa Gold and Salt Trade Muslim influence
Mali (1200-1450)
Western Africa Mansa Musa
Muslim influence
Timbuktu Gold and Salt trade
Songhai (1450-1600) Western Africa Trade Muslim influence
African contributions Ivory, wood, bronze
Gold and Salt Trade routes
Animism
Japan Archipelago Mountainous 15% of land
‘farmable’ Importance of fishing Irregular Coastline Influence of Chinq
Japanese Feudal Structure
Meiji Restoration --
Topic 6- MIDDLE AGES
Time Period of Middle Ages, and Where? Charlemagne Castles Feudal Structure Chivalry Role of Catholic Church Excommunicate Interdict Secular Missionary Canon Law Troubadours Manor, Estate ,Fief Tithe Gothic Styles Guilds Germanic Tribes and Frankish Empire The Manor is self-sufficient, what
does that mean?
The Crusades What are the
crusades? Pope Urban II What was the
purpose? Joan of Arc The Holy Land is
where? Secular The Bubonic Plague
Topic 7- The Renaissance / Reformation Commercial Revolution Humanism Money, trade Leonardo DaVinci (examples) New middle class Michelangelo (examples) Guild Raphael (examples) Florence Shakespeare (examples) Greek/Roman ideas (classical)
return Machiavelli (examples) Johan Gutenberg Influence of Church on Art The Printing Press and its
importance (give at least 3 examples)
Martin Luther (his beliefs, what did he preach?)
95 Thesis John Calvin (his beliefs, what
did he preach?) Lutherans John Tetzel Protestants Indulgences 1517 Pre-destination Theocracy The Catholic Counter
Reformation Ignatius of Loyola Council of Trent
Exploration What are the reasons to
explore? 3 g’s ! Vasco da Gama What countries began to
explore? Magellan Columbus colonies Dutch / British / French East
India Companies Conquistadors Cortes Pizarro French and Indian War Peninsulare
Columbian Exchange Triangular Trade Encomienda System
Creole Mestizo / Mulatto Peasants
Middle Passage African and Native Slave Mercantilism Capitalism Begins Affect of unknown diseases
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Scientific method Heliocentric vs.
Geocentric Hypothesis Question Authority of the
Church Copernicus Galileo Isaac Newton Gravity Role of medicine Role of
mathematics
John Locke / natural rights
Thomas Hobbes / Social Contract
What is a Philosopher Impact on the USA
Constitution? Montesquieu /
Separation of Powers Voltaire / Freedom of
Speech Question Authority of
the Gov’t
Absolute and Limited Monarchs Absolutism Limited vs. Absolute Monarchy Louis XIV- Sun King Palace of Versailles Divine Right Parliament Glorious Revolution English Civil War (who fought,
who won, any effects?) Roundheads vs. Cavaliers Oliver Cromwell Henry VIII Church of England - Protestant William and Mary English Bill of Rights
Westernization of RUSSIA
Peter the Great-trade with the west
Catherine the Great-warm water port
French Revolution Absolute Monarch 3 estates- % of pop % of
tax Estates General Tennis Court Oath Coup d’etat Storming of the Bastille Louis XIV Louis XVI Marie Antoinette Guillotine Max Robespierre Great Fear
Let them eat cake
Napoleon Napoleonic code Scorched earth
policy Battle of Waterloo Congress of Vienna Metternich
Latin American Revolutions Latin American Revolutions
Fought FOR who and AGAINST who Simon Bolivar(nicknamed ___________) Father Miguel Hidalgo Father Jose Morelos Jose de San Martin Toussant L’Ouverture
Industrial Revolution Began where? Factors of Production Capital is $ Working conditions Social Darwinism Factories Suffrage Workers union Strike Collective Bargaining
Socialism vs. Capitalism Socialism Bourgeoisie Proletariat Communist Manifesto Karl Marx Capitalism Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Laissez-Fare Private vs. Public
Imperialism in China and Japan Opium War
(_______vs_______) Hong Kong Spheres of Influence Open Door Policy Taiping Rebellion Boxer Rebellion
Matthew Perry Meiji Restoration
Tokugowa Shogunate Modernization Imperialization
Imperialism in India and S. Africa Caste system British East India
Company F.W. de Klerk Gandhi Sikh Nehru Civil Disobedience Salt March Indian National
Congress
Scramble for Africa Boer War Apartheid African National
Congress White Man’s Burden
Desmond Tutu Nelson Mandela
WWI Archduke Franz
Ferdinand Black Hand Gavrilo Princip Trench Warfare /
Western Front Propaganda Armistice League of Nations Treaty of Versailles New Weapons used
Allied Powers Total War Central Powers
War reparations Balkan Peninsula
No man’s land Slavic Countries Changing role of
Women
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Revolution of 1917
Red Army vs. White Army
Czar Nicholas II Romanov (Anastasia)
Bolshevik Communist Totalitarian VI Lenin Trotsky
Marx / Communist Manifesto
Josef Stalin Censorship Great Purge Command vs.
Capitalist economy
Chinese Communist Revolution MAO ZE DONG LITTE RED BOOK SUN YIATSAN JIANG KI CHEK TIANANMEN SQUARE
WWII Fascism Allied Powers vs. Central Powers Anschlus Appeasement Pearl Harbor Kamikazi Mussolini Manhattan Project / A-Bomb Hitler United Nations Franklin D. Roosevelt D-Day Harry Truman Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Battle of Stalingrad
3rd Reich Battle of Stalingrad Battle at Midway Final Solution Hiroshima / Nagasaki VE DAY VJ DAY Concentration vs.
Extermination camps Kristallnacht Genocide Holocaust Nuremburg Trials Human Rights
COLD WAR
Superpowers Berlin Wall Containment Detente Iron Curtain The Zones of West and
East Germany Truman Doctrine The Zones of East Germany Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift NATO Warsaw Pact
Nikita Khrushchev Mikhail Gorbachev
November 9, 1989 Boris Yeltsin Perestroika Glasnost Vladimir Putin U-2 / U-2 Incident A-Bomb / H-Bomb Open skies