Global 9Name__________________ Unit 3 Notes Belief System/ Symbol Place of Origin/ Holy Text Main...
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Transcript of Global 9Name__________________ Unit 3 Notes Belief System/ Symbol Place of Origin/ Holy Text Main...
Global 9 Name__________________Unit 3 Notes
Belief System/ Symbol
Place of Origin/ Holy Text
Main Beliefs Essential Elements
IndiaReincarnation: Belief that the soul comes back in another form after the body’s deathDharma: the overall values and rules of HinduismKarma: The behavior of a Hindu (thoughts and actions)
Caste System: Social order of separate castes (classes) through Karma – people move up or down the caste system
Vedas
India (then
moved out)
• Began in India but was not accepted (Hindu social order was too strong)
• Missionaries spread Buddha’s teachings through Asia
Four Noble Truths• Everyone Suffers• Suffering caused by desires• To end suffering – end desires• To end desires – follow the
Eight-Fold Path
Right: Views, Resolve, Speech, Conduct, Livelihood, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration
----
China/ Tao Te Ching
Founded by Laozi• Live in harmony with nature• Yin and Yang create balance
Follow Dao (The Way) of nature (accept the things that you cannot change)
China/
-----Founded by Han Feizi• People are basically evil
Harsh laws and strict punishmentForce and power are necessaryBe true to government, not family
China
Founded by Confucius• People are basically good• Good conduct and being
moral = good government and social harmony
Golden Rule – Do unto others as you would have them do to you
Filial Piety – Respect your eldersFive Relationships:Ruler → SubjectFather → SonHusband → WifeOlder brother → Younger brotherFriend = Friend
Analects
World Belief Systems
Hinduism
Buddhism
Taoism
Confuci
anis
m
BrahminsKshatriyasVaishyasShudras
untouchables
Legal
ism
India
China
Korea
Japan
Southeast Asia
Belief System/ Symbol
Place of Origin/ Holy Text
Main Beliefs Essential Elements
Middle East
Monotheism: belief in one God• Kicked out of Palestine by the
Romans during Diaspora, and scattered throughout Europe
• God will send a Messiah (savior) to them someday
Ten Commandments: Guidelines for Behavior – follow God’s laws for the Messiah to come
Torah (first 5
books of Old Test)
Middle East
Monotheism: belief in one God• Jesus Christ is the Son of God
and the Messiah• Jesus’ death provided
salvation for those who believe• Roman Empire initially
persecuted Christians, then converted to it
Ten Commandments: Guidelines for Behavior• Belief in Christ brings salvation
and heaven after death• Simple rules brought many
converts to Christianity
Bible
Middle East
Monotheism: belief in one God• Follow Allah in all things above
everything else• Mohammed is the Messiah
who spread the word of God • Religious laws of Islam are so
important that they often become the political laws of the nation
Five Pillars of Faith• Faith: Shahada “there is no God but
Allah and Mohammed is his profit• Prayer: Five times/day facing Mecca• Charity: Zakat, give alms to the poor• Fasting: no food or drink while sun is
up during Ramadan• Pilgrimage: Hajj, journey to Mecca
once in your life
Qur’an (Koran)
Africa/
-----
• Worship spirits of nature (trees, animals, etc.)
• Worship their ancestors• Great respect for the natural world
Japan/
-----
• Spirits of “Kami” exist in all things, including their emperor
• Shrines built at places of beauty in nature (Torii Gates)
• Great respect for the natural world
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Animism
Shintoism
Religion: Organized and beliefs and rituals of a culture; usually associated with a “god” or “spiritual force”
Social Philosophy: A set of guiding principles that a community follows and has a great influence on that community
Global 9 Name__________________Mr. Krueger Unit 3 Notes
Belief System/ Symbol
Place of Origin/ Holy Text
Main Beliefs Essential Elements
Reincarnation:
Dharma:
Karma:
Caste System:
•
•
Four Noble Truths• • • •
Right:
Founded by _____________• Live in harmony with• __________ create balance
Founded by _____________• People are basically ______
Founded by ______________• People are basically ______• Good conduct and being
moral =
Golden Rule –
Filial Piety – Five Relationships:Ruler → Father →Husband →Older brother →Friend =
World Belief Systems
Hinduism
Buddhism
Taoism
Confuci
anis
m
BrahminsKshatriyasVaishyasShudras
untouchables
Legal
ism
Belief System/ Symbol
Place of Origin/ Holy Text
Main Beliefs Essential Elements
Monotheism:•
•
Ten Commandments:
Monotheism:•
•
•
Ten Commandments:
•
•
Monotheism:•
• •
Five Pillars of Faith• Faith:
• Prayer:• Charity:• Fasting:
• Pilgrimage:
•
•
•
•
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Animism
Shintoism
Religion:
Social Philosophy: