Gapminder: Relatorio AutomáticoResultados em 2002

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 71.006 179914212 8131.213

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

GabonGambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuelaVietnam West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

58.2499

Estatistica

0.0008

Valor p

1.0139

0.0001

57.4535

11.0294

0

040

50

60

70

80

300 1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 46.49p valor para ks.test: 0.15654

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

2002: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

1

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

BotswanaBurkina FasoBurundi

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

GabonGambiaGhanaGuinea

Guinea−Bissau

Kenya

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMorocco

Mozambique

NamibiaNiger

Nigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSenegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South AfricaSudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

ZambiaZimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

India

Indonesia Iran

Iraq

IsraelJapan

JordanKorea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

LebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmarNepal

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Sri LankaSyria

Taiwan

ThailandVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

CanadaChile

Colombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

El SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

JamaicaMexico

Nicaragua

Panama

ParaguayPeru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguayVenezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

CroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Montenegro

Netherlands Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

SerbiaSlovak Republic

Slovenia

SpainSwedenSwitzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

0 2.500 5.000 7.500 10.000 12.500 0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

60

65

70

75

80

70.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

80.0

40

50

60

70

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

2002: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

2

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeru

Philippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

VenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

GabonGambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

ChinaColombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Finland

France

GermanyGreece

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iran

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LibyaMalaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Montenegro

Morocco

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

RomaniaSaudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tunisia

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

VenezuelaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

CubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

GabonGambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

VenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.00070.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

80.0

82.5

0 10.00020.00030.00040.000

40

50

60

70

80

10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

70.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

80.0

82.5

10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

2002: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

3

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina Bahrain

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

GabonGambiaGhana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

India

Indonesia Iran

Iraq

Ireland

JamaicaJordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United StatesUruguay

VenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabweAfghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

GabonGambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

GambiaGhana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

JamaicaJordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Uruguay

VenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Eritrea

Ethiopia

GambiaGhana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iraq

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

LesothoLiberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Vietnam West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

ZambiaZimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

40

50

60

70

0 10.00020.00030.00040.000

40

50

60

70

80

0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000

40

50

60

70

0 1.0002.0003.0004.0005.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

2002: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

4

Resultados em 1997

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 69.388 168546719 7957.981

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

Vietnam West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

57.7456

Estatistica

0.0008

Valor p

0.9292

0.0001

62.1476

11.7171

0

0

40

50

60

70

80

300 1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 49.51p valor para ks.test: 0.18534

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1997: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

5

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

BeninBotswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

GabonGambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

MalawiMali

Mauritania

MauritiusMorocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSenegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

South AfricaSudanSwaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesiaIran

Iraq

IsraelJapan

JordanKorea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep. Kuwait

LebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmarNepal

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Sri LankaSyriaTaiwan

ThailandVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

CanadaChile

Colombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuador

El SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

JamaicaMexico

Nicaragua

Panama

ParaguayPeru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguayVenezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

CroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinland

FranceGermanyGreece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Montenegro

Netherlands Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

SerbiaSlovak Republic

Slovenia

SpainSwedenSwitzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 0 10.000 20.000 30.00055

60

65

70

75

80

70.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

80.0

40

50

60

70

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1997: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

6

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

NamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto RicoReunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

ChinaColombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

El Salvador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iran

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

LibyaMalaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Montenegro

Morocco

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto RicoReunion

Romania

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

VenezuelaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

69

72

75

78

81

0 10.00020.00030.00040.000

40

50

60

70

80

10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

69

72

75

78

81

10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1997: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

7

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina Bahrain

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

Ireland

JamaicaJordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United StatesUruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

IndonesiaIran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

BrazilBulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

NamibiaNepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Vietnam West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iraq

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibiaNepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

ParaguayPhilippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Vietnam

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000

40

50

60

70

0 10.00020.00030.00040.000

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

50

60

70

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1997: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

8

Resultados em 1992

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 67.057 155975974 6950.283

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

AlbaniaAlgeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustriaBahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

VenezuelaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

57.0132

Estatistica

0.0009

Valor p

0.9055

0.0001

62.9655

11.7525

0

0

40

60

80

300 1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 49.66p valor para ks.test: 0.35132

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1992: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

9

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

CameroonCentral African RepublicChad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'IvoireDjibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

GambiaGhana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawiMali

Mauritania

MauritiusMorocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSenegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

South Africa

SudanSwaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IsraelJapan

JordanKorea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

LebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmarNepal

Oman

Pakistan

PhilippinesSaudi Arabia

Singapore

Sri LankaSyriaTaiwan

ThailandVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

JamaicaMexico

Nicaragua

Panama

ParaguayPeru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBulgaria

CroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinlandFrance

GermanyGreece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Montenegro

Netherlands Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

SerbiaSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain Sweden Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 10.000 20.000 30.000

0 5.000 10.000 0 10.000 20.000 30.000

60

70

80

65

70

75

30

40

50

60

70

80

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1992: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

10

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto RicoReunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United Kingdom United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

AlbaniaAlgeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustriaBahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

ChinaColombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

El Salvador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Montenegro

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto RicoReunion

Romania

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

67.5

70.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

60

80

10.000 20.000 30.000

67.5

70.0

72.5

75.0

77.5

10.000 20.000 30.000

40

60

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1992: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

11

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustriaBahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

Finland

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

HondurasHungary

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsrael

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United Kingdom United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

AlbaniaAlgeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustriaBahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep. Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'IvoireDjibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iraq

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

MalawiMali

Mauritania

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger Nigeria

Pakistan

ParaguayPeruPhilippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

30

40

50

60

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

60

80

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

30

40

50

60

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

60

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1992: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

12

Resultados em 1987

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 65.205 142938076 7807.096

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

55.6664

Estatistica

0.0010

Valor p

0.8139

0.0001

68.3941

13.4125

0

040

50

60

70

80

1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 56.24p valor para ks.test: 0.52868

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1987: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

13

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawiMali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesiaIran Iraq

IsraelJapan

JordanKorea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

LebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

Nepal

Oman

Pakistan

PhilippinesSaudi Arabia

SingaporeSri LankaSyria

Taiwan

ThailandVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuador

El SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

JamaicaMexico

Nicaragua

Panama

ParaguayPeru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBulgaria CroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinlandFrance

GermanyGreece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

ItalyMontenegro

NetherlandsNorway

Poland

Portugal

RomaniaSerbiaSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain Sweden Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 10.000 20.000 10.000 20.000 30.000

0 2.500 5.000 7.500 10.000 10.000 20.000 30.000

60

70

80

65

70

75

40

50

60

70

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1987: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

14

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United Kingdom United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

ChinaColombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Montenegro

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

United Kingdom United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsrael

Italy

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.00065

70

75

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

80

10.000 20.000 30.000

65

70

75

10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1987: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

15

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

Argentina Bahrain

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African RepublicChad

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCzech Republic

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hungary

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Slovak Republic

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto RicoReunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and TobagoTunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Iran

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Uruguay

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African RepublicChad

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

MalawiMali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

50

60

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1987: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

16

Resultados em 1982

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 63.336 128962939 7030.836

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India Indonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

53.9649

Estatistica

0.0010

Valor p

0.8758

0.0001

61.6174

12.3743

0

040

50

60

70

1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 52.24p valor para ks.test: 0.78662

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1982: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

17

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesiaIran

Iraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.Kuwait

LebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

Nepal

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Colombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuador

El SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United States

UruguayVenezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBulgaria CroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinlandFranceGermany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

IrelandItalyMontenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugal

Romania SerbiaSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Spain Sweden Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 10.000 20.000 30.000 10.000 20.000

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.00050

60

70

80

60

65

70

75

40

50

60

70

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1982: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

18

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Poland

PortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

CubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

FinlandFrance

Germany

Greece

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Montenegro

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

65

70

75

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

10.000 20.000 30.000

65

70

75

10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1982: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

19

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

BotswanaBrazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

IraqJordan

Kenya

Korea, Rep.Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

CubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

EthiopiaGambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Uruguay

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

45

50

55

60

0 10.000 20.000 30.000

40

50

60

70

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

45

50

55

60

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1982: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

20

Resultados em 1977

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 61.489 114313951 6660.119

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChina Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweBrasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

53.4841

Estatistica

0.0008

Valor p

0.9872

0.0001

54.1788

9.3466

0

030

40

50

60

70

80

300 1.000 3.000 10.000 30.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 38.42p valor para ks.test: 0.16466

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1977: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

21

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundiCameroon

Central African RepublicChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

SwazilandTanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Cambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesiaIran

Iraq

IsraelJapan

JordanKorea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

Nepal

OmanPakistanPhilippines Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuador

El SalvadorGuatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United States

UruguayVenezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinland

FranceGermany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

IrelandItalyMontenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugalRomaniaSerbiaSlovak RepublicSlovenia

SpainSweden Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 10.000 20.000

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000

50

60

70

60

65

70

75

40

50

60

30

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1977: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

22

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

ChinaColombia

Costa RicaCroatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

MalaysiaMauritiusMexico

Montenegro

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Oman

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

SerbiaSingapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Spain

Sri Lanka

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 20.000 40.000 60.000

60

65

70

75

0 20.000 40.000 60.000

30

40

50

60

70

20.000 40.000 60.000

60

65

70

75

20.000 40.000 60.000

30

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1977: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

23

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Bahrain

BangladeshBeninBolivia

BotswanaBrazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

IraqJordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

ReunionRomania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

UruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia Turkey

Uganda

Uruguay

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Angola

Bangladesh

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

China Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar Namibia

Nepal

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia Turkey

Uganda

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 20.000 40.000 60.00030

40

50

60

0 20.000 40.000 60.000

30

40

50

60

70

1.000 2.000 3.000

30

40

50

60

1.000 2.000 3.000

30

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1977: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

24

Resultados em 1972

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 59.504 100840058 4985.711

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweBrasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

54.3101

Estatistica

0.0005

Valor p

1.0107

0.0001

53.7341

6.1248

0

0

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 10.000 100.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 21.13p valor para ks.test: 0.01532

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1972: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

25

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundiCameroon

Central African RepublicChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

SwazilandTanzania

Togo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Malaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

Nepal

OmanPakistan

PhilippinesSaudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador

Guatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BulgariaCroatiaCzech Republic

DenmarkFinland

FranceGermany

GreeceHungary

Iceland

IrelandItalyMontenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugalRomaniaSerbia

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

SpainSweden Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 30.000 60.000 90.000 10.000 20.000

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

50

60

70

60

65

70

75

40

50

60

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1972: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

26

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

ChileChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweAfghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

ChileChina

Colombia

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Croatia

CubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

EcuadorEl Salvador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

GuatemalaHonduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

MalaysiaMauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Namibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

ChileChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

60

65

70

75

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

50

60

70

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

60

65

70

75

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1972: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

27

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

BeninBolivia

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

IraqJordan

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

OmanPakistan

Peru

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

TunisiaTurkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and PrincipeSaudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguayVenezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Bangladesh

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

ChileChina

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Cuba

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

Uruguay

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Bangladesh

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

TunisiaTurkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

35

40

45

50

55

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

50

60

70

1.000 2.000 3.000

35

40

45

50

55

1.000 2.000 3.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1972: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

28

Resultados em 1967

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 57.632 88049823 3429.864

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

Cambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChina

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweBrasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

51.8668

Estatistica

0.0007

Valor p

1.0468

0.0001

49.5472

6.4765

0

0

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 10.000 100.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 23.05p valor para ks.test: 0.0301

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1967: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

29

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina FasoBurundiCameroon

Central African RepublicChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawiMali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

SwazilandTanzaniaTogo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanonMalaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

Nepal

OmanPakistan

Philippines

Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador

GuatemalaHaiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BulgariaCroatia

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandFranceGermanyGreece

Hungary

IcelandIrelandItaly

Montenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugalRomaniaSerbia

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

SpainSweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

0 5.000 10.000 15.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

50

60

70

60

70

40

50

60

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1967: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

30

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

ChinaColombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChina

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador

Finland

FranceGermanyGreece

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Namibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Zimbabwe Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Finland

France

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

55

60

65

70

75

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

40

50

60

70

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

55

60

65

70

75

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1967: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

31

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBeninBolivia

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

JordanKenya

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

MalawiMali

Mauritania

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Peru

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina FasoBurundi

CambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

ChileChina

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCubaCzech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

OmanPakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak Republic

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Bangladesh

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

CambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

BangladeshBenin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

LiberiaMadagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

NepalNiger

Nigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

35

40

45

50

0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000

40

50

60

70

1.000 2.000

35

40

45

50

1.000 2.000

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1967: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

32

Resultados em 1962

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 55.665 76039390 3336.586

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweBrasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

51.0816

Estatistica

0.0005

Valor p

1.0727

0.0001

47.6206

4.9091

0

030

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 10.000 100.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 14.69p valor para ks.test: 0.01018

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1962: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

33

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCameroonCentral African Republic

ChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawiMali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

SwazilandTanzaniaTogo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodiaChina

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Malaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

NepalOman

Pakistan

Philippines

Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador

GuatemalaHaiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BulgariaCroatia

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandFranceGermanyGreece

Hungary

IcelandIrelandItaly

Montenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugalRomania

Serbia

Slovak RepublicSloveniaSpain

SwedenSwitzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 25.000 50.000 75.000 100.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

2.000 4.000 6.000 4.000 8.000 12.000 16.000

50

60

70

60

70

40

50

60

30

40

50

60

70

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1962: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

34

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweAfghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

ChileColombia

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

El Salvador

Finland

FranceGermanyGreece

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLibya

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

MoroccoNamibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

ZimbabweAfghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 25.000 50.000 75.000 100.00050

60

70

0 25.000 50.000 75.000100.00030

40

50

60

70

80

0 25.000 50.000 75.000 100.00050

60

70

0 25.000 50.000 75.000 100.000

30

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1962: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

35

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBeninBolivia

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

ChinaComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopiaGabon

Gambia

GhanaGuatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Iraq

JordanKenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Oman

PakistanPeru

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

TanzaniaTogo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItalyJamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

GhanaGuatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

India

Indonesia

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

LiberiaMadagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

NepalNigerNigeria

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 25.000 50.000 75.000 100.000

35

40

45

50

0 25.000 50.000 75.000100.00030

40

50

60

70

80

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

35

40

45

50

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

30

40

50

60

70

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1962: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

36

Resultados em 1957

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 53.285 65551171 2487.366

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

Benin Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

JamaicaJapan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia Turkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

49.8890

Estatistica

0.0004

Valor p

1.0711

0.0001

46.5774

3.7722

0e+00

2e−0430

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 10.000 100.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 9.23p valor para ks.test: 0.0192

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1957: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

37

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCameroonCentral African Republic

ChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

South Africa

Sudan

SwazilandTanzaniaTogo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Malaysia

MongoliaMyanmar

NepalOman

Pakistan

Philippines

Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuadorEl Salvador

GuatemalaHaiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BulgariaCroatia

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungary

Iceland

IrelandItaly

Montenegro

NetherlandsNorway

Poland

PortugalRomania

Serbia

Slovak RepublicSloveniaSpain

SwedenSwitzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 30.000 60.000 90.000 5.000 10.000 15.000

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 5.000 10.000 15.00040

50

60

70

50

60

70

30

40

50

30

40

50

60

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1957: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

38

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

ZimbabweAfghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

HaitiHonduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

JamaicaJapan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Finland

FranceGermany

Ghana

Greece

GuatemalaHonduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

Iran

Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Kuwait

Lebanon

LesothoLibya

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

MoroccoNamibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

West Bank and Gaza

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

50

60

70

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

50

60

70

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1957: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

39

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

EritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

GhanaGuatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

JordanKenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Oman

PakistanPeru

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Togo

TunisiaTurkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

ChinaColombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

HaitiHonduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

JamaicaJapan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNamibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

PanamaParaguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia

GhanaGuatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

NepalNigerNigeriaOman

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

TunisiaTurkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

30

35

40

45

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

30

35

40

45

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

40

60

80

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1957: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

40

Resultados em 1952

Dados do Brasil

country continent lifeExp pop gdpPercapBrazil Americas 50.917 56602560 2108.944

Gráfico com resumo dos resultados do modelo ajustado:

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

Iran Iraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

LesothoLiberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius Mexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkeyUganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Brasil

Termo

(Intercept)

Estimativa

gdpPercap

Desv.Pad.

47.6991

Estatistica

0.0004

Valor p

1.0656

0.0001

44.7615

3.4246

0e+00

8e−0430

40

50

60

70

80

1.000 10.000 100.000gdpPercap (Transformação log10)

lifeE

xp

R² do modelo: 7.73p valor para ks.test: 0.00773

Regressão linear e destaque no Brasil

1952: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap

41

Comportamento dos dados por Continente

Algeria

Angola

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCameroonCentral African Republic

ChadComoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

KenyaLesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawiMali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

NigerNigeria

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra LeoneSomalia

South Africa

SudanSwazilandTanzaniaTogo

Tunisia

UgandaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Bahrain

BangladeshCambodiaChina

Hong Kong, China

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IsraelJapan

Jordan

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Malaysia

Mongolia

MyanmarNepalOman

PakistanPhilippines

Saudi Arabia

SingaporeSri Lanka

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

ChileColombia

Costa RicaCuba

Dominican RepublicEcuador

El SalvadorGuatemalaHaiti

Honduras

Jamaica

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Puerto Rico

Trinidad and Tobago

United StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Albania

AustriaBelgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BulgariaCroatia

Czech RepublicDenmark

FinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungary

Iceland

IrelandItaly

Montenegro

NetherlandsNorway

PolandPortugalRomaniaSerbia

Slovak RepublicSloveniaSpain

SwedenSwitzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

Asia Europe

Africa Americas

0 30.000 60.000 90.000 5.000 10.000 15.000

1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 10.000

40

50

60

70

50

60

70

80

30

35

40

45

50

30

40

50

60

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1952: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap, por continente

42

Avaliando melhor países acima da média

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−BissauHaiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

JamaicaJapan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

LesothoLiberiaLibya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

MozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

NicaraguaNigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkeyUganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Albania

Algeria

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Croatia

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

FinlandFranceGermany

Ghana

Greece

GuatemalaHonduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IranIraq

Ireland

IsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

LesothoLibya

Malaysia

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

MoroccoNamibia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Norway

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Sao Tome and Principe

Serbia

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

United KingdomUnited States

Uruguay

Venezuela

Vietnam

West Bank and GazaZambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritrea

Ethiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, China

Hungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

Jamaica

Japan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

Nicaragua

NigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

PolandPortugal

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkey

Uganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

50

60

70

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

100

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

50

60

70

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

100

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1952: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países acima da mediana

43

Avaliando melhor países abaixo da média

Afghanistan

Algeria

Angola

BangladeshBenin

Bolivia

Botswana

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

GhanaGuatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

JordanKenya

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

NigerNigeriaOman

PakistanPeru

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Tanzania

Togo

TunisiaTurkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Angola

Argentina

AustraliaAustria

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belgium

BeninBolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BotswanaBrazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodiaCameroon

Canada

Central African RepublicChad

Chile

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

CroatiaCuba

Czech RepublicDenmark

Djibouti

Dominican RepublicEcuador

EgyptEl Salvador

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

FinlandFrance

Gabon

Gambia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−BissauHaiti

Honduras

Hong Kong, ChinaHungary

Iceland

IndiaIndonesia

IranIraq

IrelandIsraelItaly

JamaicaJapan

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

KuwaitLebanon

LesothoLiberiaLibya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

MauritiusMexico

Mongolia

Montenegro

Morocco

MozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNepal

NetherlandsNew Zealand

NicaraguaNigerNigeria

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Paraguay

PeruPhilippines

PolandPortugalPuerto Rico

Reunion

Romania

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi ArabiaSenegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

SingaporeSlovak RepublicSlovenia

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

SwedenSwitzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

TunisiaTurkeyUganda

United KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

Venezuela

VietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Colombia

Comoros

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.

Costa Rica

Cote d'Ivoire

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

Iran

Jamaica

Jordan

Kenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

MadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

MongoliaMorocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Panama

Philippines

Reunion

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Somalia

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Swaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia

Turkey

UgandaVietnam

West Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Afghanistan

Albania

BangladeshBenin

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Burkina Faso

BurundiCambodia Cameroon

Central African RepublicChad

China

Colombia

ComorosCongo, Dem. Rep.

Congo, Rep.Cote d'Ivoire

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Equatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopia

Gambia

Ghana Guatemala

GuineaGuinea−Bissau

Haiti

Honduras

IndiaIndonesia

JordanKenya

Korea, Dem. Rep.Korea, Rep.

Lesotho

LiberiaMadagascarMalawi

Malaysia

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia Morocco

Mozambique

MyanmarNepalNigerNigeria

Oman

Pakistan

Paraguay

Philippines

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Somalia

Sri Lanka

SudanSwaziland

Syria

Taiwan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tunisia Turkey

UgandaVietnamWest Bank and Gaza

Yemen, Rep.

Zambia

Zimbabwe

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

30

35

40

45

0 30.000 60.000 90.000

40

60

80

100

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

30

35

40

45

500 1.000 1.500 2.000

40

60

80

100

gdpPercap

lifeE

xp

1952: lifeExp ~ gdpPercap com zoom nos países abaixo da mediana

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