Giáo án điện tử _Chương trình tiếng anh cơ bản lớp 11, unit 11: Language_focus

7/29/2019 Gio n in t _Chng trnh ting anh c bn lp 11, unit 11: Language_focus

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Monday, December1st, 2010.

Unit 11

Sources of Energy

Part E:

LANGUAGE FOCUS

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2

3. Peach blossom

are greeting.2.The stream into

two smaller branches.

1.....is my

favorite seafood.

Shrimp

splitsspring

GAP FILLING

Fill in each blank with one relevant word to each picture.

1

3


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TeachingPRONUNCIATION

1. Shrimp /r/

2. Splits /spl/

3. Spring /spr/

Listen and repeat


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TeachingPRONUNCIATION

shred

shrill

shrimp

shrine

splash

split

spleen

splutter

spring

spray

spread

sprightly

/r/ /spl/ /spr/

LISTEN AND REPEAT

I.PRONUNCIATION


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Pronunciation

1. They were all shrieking with laughter.

2. He shrugged(his shoulders), saying he didnt know and

didnt care.3. My dad hates shrimp paste.

4. What a splendidspring day!

5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.

6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.

PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES


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TeachingGRAMMAR

II. GRAMMAR

RELATIVE CLAUSESREPLACED BY

PARTICIPLESANDTO INFINITIVES


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TeachingGRAMMAR

Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives

E.g.1: The man is my brother. He spoke to John.

The man who/that spoke to John is my brother.

who/that spoke speaking

The man speaking to John is my brother.

E.g.2: The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.

who is playingplaying

The boy playing the piano is Ben.

1. Present participle: V-ing

Notes: Use a present participle toreplaced a relative clause which has

an active meaning andtherelative pronoun is the subject.


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Teaching GRAMMAR


E.g.: The street which leads to the school is

very narrow.

The street leading to the school is verynarrow.

1. Present participle: V-ing


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Teaching GRAMMAR

Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives.

E.g.3:

The Sport Games which were held in India in 1951 were

the first Asian Games.

which were held held

The Sport Games held in India in 1951 were the firstAsian Games.

2. Part participle: V3/ed

Notes:Use a past participle toreplace a relative clausewhich has

a passive meaning andthe relative pronoun is the subject.


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Teaching GRAMMAR


E.g.: The ideas which are presented in thatbook are interesting.

The ideas presented in that book are

interesting.

2. Part participle: V3/ed


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E.g.5: Yuri Gagarin was the firstman who flew into space.

who flew to fly

Yuri Gagarin was the firstman to fly into space.

E.g.6: This is the lastcake that is sold today.that is sold to be sold

This is the lastcake to be sold today.

3. To + infinitive

Notes: Often use a to infinitive afterordinal number (the first, second.)

after next and last, after only, andafter superlative adjectives

Teaching GRAMMAR



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Teaching GRAMMAR


E.g: The last thing that he must do was

homework. The last thing for himto do washomework.

3. To + infinitive


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1.V-ing

2.V3/ed

3.To V/

ToBe +

V3/ed

Relative Clauses

reduced by

Active meaning

Passive meaning

The first/second.last, only, next, superlative


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EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using a

present participle phrase

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.

3. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

We have an apartment overlooking the park.


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1. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of thecountry.

I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.

2. They live in a house that was built in 1980.

They live in a house built in 1980.

3. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government.They work in a hospital which sponsored by the government.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a past

participle phrase.


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EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences, using an

infinitive phrase

1. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.

The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights.

2. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.

The first person for us to see is Mr. Smith.

3. This is the second person who was killed in that way.

This is the second person to be killed in that way.

Work in pairs

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1. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.

A. to catch B. catchingC. caught D. that catches

2. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.

A. to save B. that saved

C. saving D. saved

3. Have you ever seen Hamlet, which was written by Shakespeare?

A. that was written B. to writeC. written D. writing

4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

A. waited B. waiting

C. to wait D. that are waiting

5. The last man that was interviewed was John.A. to interview B. to be interviewed

C. interviewing D. interviewed

6. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago wassuccessful.

A. to conduct B. conducting

C. conducted D. that was conducted

Exercise 4: Choose the options which can suitably replace the

underlined words in each following sentence.


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Teaching LANGUAGE FOCUS

HOMEWORK

- Practise reading the words and the sentences

again many times at home.

- Do the remaining sentences in three

exercises into the notebooks and bring the

workbook for next lesson.


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Have a good study!

Giáo án điện tử _Chương trình tiếng anh cơ bản lớp 11, unit 11: Language_focus

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