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GHY 341 State & nation 2016_09_02
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Transcript of GHY 341 State & nation 2016_09_02
Political Geography:State and Nation
Watt, Sam. End of the United Kingdom. Souciant. Sep 9, 2014: http://souciant.com/2014/09/end-of-the-united-kingdom/
Mapsof.net. United Kingdom Labelled Map - United Kingdom maps. Retrieved Sep 15, 2014: http://mapsof.net/map/united-kingdom-labelled-map#.VBdQY0v5wds
United Kingdom?
Key terms & concepts:
• Theory• Theory of nation and state• Nation• State• Nation-State• Ahead:
– Nation building– State building– Insurgent state
Key concepts
• Nation = people• State = government unit• Nation-state: when nation = state
United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandGreat BritainBritish
Devolution
Republic of Ireland
Mapsof.net. United Kingdom Labelled Map - United Kingdom maps. Retrieved Sep 15, 2014: http://mapsof.net/map/united-kingdom-labelled-map#.VBdQY0v5wds
IrelandCNN. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9802/16/n.ireland/ireland.dublin.map.lg.jpg
Sinn Fein
[c.f., Irish Republican Army]
Retrieved August 24, 2010:
http://www.snp.org/
Guardian. European cartoons on the Brexit. March 20, 2016: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/mar/20/brexit-silly-walk-best-political-cartoons-eu-europe-referendum
CIA. Retrieved 1/25/06: http://www.cia.gov/cia/reports/globaltrends2015/754303.gif
Retrieved 3/14/06: http://www.theodora.com/maps/new2/former_yugoslavia_2.jpg
The former Yugoslavia
Club Lexus. Retrieved August 24, 2009: http://clublexus.com/forums/car-chat/392728-pimp-my-yugo-last-one-being-produced.html
Former Soviet Union
Prentice Hall. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/264/270888/Fig.%209.13%20Newly%20independent%20states%20of%20the%20former%20Soviet%20Union.gif
JEANNE WHALEN in Moscow and GUY CHAZAN in Sukhumi, Georgia. 2008. Moscow Is Likely to Recognize Breakaway Republics in Georgia. Wall Street Journal August 21, 2008; Page A7. Retrieved August 26, 2008: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121923076375956371.html
Former Soviet Union
Prentice Hall. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/264/270888/Fig.%209.13%20Newly%20independent%20states%20of%20the%20former%20Soviet%20Union.gif
CNN. A divided Ukraine. March 3, 2014: http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/world/ukraine-divided/
Perry-Castañeda LibraryMap Collection. Retrieved 5/19/08: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/china_ling_90.jpg
China
Glassner & Fahrer 2004
Africabib. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://www.africabib.org/africatrans.gif
Africa
Jacobs, Frank. Africa, Uncolonized: A Detailed Look at an Alternate Continent. Strange Maps. http://bigthink.com/strange-maps/africa-uncolonized
Islam for Today. Retrieved January 18, 2006: www.islamfortoday.com/history.htm
Islam
Country with the world’s largest population of Muslims?
Islam for Today. Retrieved January 18, 2006: www.islamfortoday.com/history.htm
Islam
Indonesia
• Islam: one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing religions, based on the revelations of God to the Prophet Muhammad.
• Muslim (preferred, but also spelled Moslem): “a follower” of the Islamic faith
“Islamic Front. Muslim nations in Africa.” University of Texas Library. Retreived 09/15/09: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/africa_islam_87.jpg
World map
University of Texas at Austin Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection. Retrieved January 10, 2006: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_maps/world_political_ref01.pdf
“Middle East”
Middle East World Socialist Web Source. Retrieved January 18, 2005: http://www.wsws.org/tamil/category/meast/MiddleEast.gif
Iraq: formally dominant Sunni minority, Shi’ite majority
Kurdistan
Iran: Shi’iteMoslem
Kurdish Democratic Association in Sweden-lund. Retrieved January 17, 2006: hem.passagen.se/kdfsltv/hist.html
Retrieved January 17, 2006: homepages.fh-giessen.de/~hg11245/
Kurdistan
Economist. Iraq: is the surge going to fizzle? 8/19/07: http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9370680
Saddam Hussein: President of Iraq 1979 – 2003• Favored Sunnis• Discriminated against Shi’ites• Persecuted Kurds
Nouri al-Maliki: Prime Minister of Iraq 2006 – 2014• Favored Shi’ites• Discriminated against Sunnis• Seemed to leave Kurds alone
ISIS• Favor those who follow their own, hyper-
conservative interpretation of Sunni Islam• Persecute or kill everyone else
Washington Post Book World. 2006, August 6-12, p. 8.
Middle East World Socialist Web Source. Retrieved January 18, 2005: http://www.wsws.org/tamil/category/meast/MiddleEast.gif
Iraq
Kurdistan
Iran
YAROSLAV TROFIMOV. Warlord's Defection Shows
Afghan Risk. Wall Street Journal. September 2, 2009:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125183668667977283.html
Spindle, Bill, and Gerald Seib. 2014. Islamist
Militants Aim to Redraw Map of the Middle East.
Wall Street Journal. June 12:
http://online.wsj.com/articles/islamist-militants-aim-
to-redraw-map-of-the-middle-east-1402620168
Altlearn Map Network. 8/23/06: http://www.alternative-learning.org/international/meast.gif
Retrieved August 31, 2016: http://syriancivilwarmap.com/
Unimaps. Retrieved January 18, 2006: unimaps.com/israel/
Israel & Palestine
Eurpopean Union. Retrieved 8/24/06: http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/gaza/intro/index.htm
“Palestine”
HamasFatah
PalestinePalestine net. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://www.palestine-net.com/
Palestine net. Retrieved January 18, 2006: http://www.palestine-net.com/geography/gifs/palmap.gif
France-Palestine Organization. Retrieved 8/24/06: www.france-palestine.org/article318.html