GHSGTSocial Studies

2012

Day of Test Review

Colonial American (1607- 1750)

Southern Colonies

Jamestown

House of Burgesses

Powhattan Relations

Bacon’s Rebellion

New England Colonies

• Reasons for Founding

• Town Meetings

• Half-Way Covenant

• Salem Witch Trials

Middle Colonies

• Reasons For Founding

• Religious Tolerance

• The Dutch

• New York

Jamestown

1st permanent English settlement in the New World

Founded by the Virginia Company (to find gold = $) and saved by the cash crop =

tobacco

House of Burgesses

1st elected legislative body in the New World

Powhattan Relations

Early Relations = Good due to interaction with group by John Smith

Later Relations = War – English settlers were in constant conflict with Native

Americans

Bacon’s Rebellion

Former Indentured Servants vs Virginia Government

Led to increased slave use

New England Colonies

• Reasons for Founding

• Town Meetings

• Half-Way Covenant

• Salem Witch Trials

Reasons for Founding

Escape religious persecution in England

= Religious Freedom

Town Meetings

Used as training grounds for democratic self-government

Half-Way Covenant

Developed due to declining church membership

Allowed for partial (Half) membership

Salem Witch Trials

Highlighted the conflict between Church practices and government control

Middle Colonies

• Reasons For Founding

• Religious Tolerance

• The Dutch

• New York

Reasons for Founding

To develop industry and shipping due to nearness to water routes

Religious Tolerance

Middle Colonies were MOST tolerant of other religious groups

The Dutch

Middle Colonies were settled primarily by the Dutch

New York

Settled by the Dutch and called New Amsterdam

English Colonies

New England Colonies

Middle Colonies

Southern Colonies

English Colonies

New England Colonies

Religious Freedom Town Meetings Half-Way Covenant

Salem Witch Trials

Middle Colonies

Southern Colonies

Industry and Shipping

Religious Tolerance The DutchNew York

Jamestown House of BurgessesPowhatten Relations

Bacon’s Rebellion

Mix & Match

• Put your cards into 3 categories– New England– Middle– Southern

Events Leading to the American Revolution

French and Indian War

Treaty of Paris 1763

Proclamation of 1763

England in Debt

England Taxes Colonies

Sons and Daughters of Liberty

Boston Tea Party

Intolerable Acts

French and Indian War

War fought between Britain and France over the control of North America

Fur Trade

Treaty of Paris 1763

Ended French and Indian War

(AKA – Seven Years War)

Britain gains all lands from the East Coast to the Mississippi River

Proclamation of 1763

British law restricting colonial settlement “West” of the Appalachian Mountains

England in Debt

As a result of French and Indian War = England is in Debt

Leads to taxes on colonies

Stamp and Sugar Act

English taxes on colonies used to pay for war debt

Colonists claimed taxes were illegal because they had “No Representation” in

Parliament = “No Taxation Without Presentation”

Sons and Daughters of Liberty

Colonial “resistance groups” created to protest and boycott English goods and

taxes

Committees of Correspondence

Helped colonists communicate or spread the word about English aggression throughout

the colonies

Intolerable Act

Used by the British to punish Massachusetts for their actions in the Boston Tea Party

Closed Boston Harbor

Events Leading to the American Revolution

Land Issue

England in Debt!

You will Pay Taxes

Colonial Reaction to taxes Anyone for

some Tea

The King says, “ You Will For That!”

Let’s Go To War

Events Leading to the American Revolution

French and Indian War Treaty of Paris 1763 Proclamation of1763

Land Issue

England in Debt!

Leads to Increased taxes

On coloniesStamp Act

You will Pay Taxes

Colonial Reaction to taxes

Sons and Daughters Of Liberty

Anyone for some Tea Boston Tea Party

The King says, “ You Will For That!”Intolerable ActsLet’s Go To War

Mix & Match

• Put blue Cards in the correct order • Put your peach cards into 3 categories

– New England– Middle– Southern

Declaration of Independence and Common Sense

Thomas JeffersonThomas PaineComplaints about EnglandSeparates U.S. from EnglandUrged colonist to Revolt3 section persuasive essaySupported by PatriotsOpposed by LoyalistsInspired by John Locke

Declaration of Independence

Both Documents

Common Sense

Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson Separates U.S. from England

3 SectionPersuasive

Essay

Both Documents Thomas Inspired by John Locke Paine Supported by Patriots Urged colonist to revoltComplaints about England

Common Sense

Mix & Match

• Place yellow cards into 3 categories– DOI– CS– Both

• Put blue Cards in the correct order• Put your peach cards into 3 categories

– New England– Middle– Southern

How did we get the Constitution?

Articles of Confederation

Shay’s Rebellion

Constitutional Convention

Constitution

Articles of Confederation

1st governing document for the United States

Too weak to govern the U.S.

Shay’s Rebellion

Rebellion among Massachusetts farmers

Proved that the Articles of Confederation were Too Weak

Constitutional Convention

Purpose: To revise the Articles of Confederation

Ended up drafting a new form of government

Constitution

Current governing document

James Madison was its “Father”

How did we get the Constitution?

How did we get the Constitution?

Articles of Confederation…. Major Problems

Shay’s Rebellion = Proved ____________?

Constitutional Convention

Mix & Match

• Place Gray cards in order • Place yellow cards into 3 categories

– DOI– CS– Both

• Put blue Cards in the correct order

Constitutional Convention

Representation in Congress

Virginia Plan

New Jersey Plan

Great Compromise

Congress

House of Representatives

Senate

Virginia Plan

Favored Large States

Wanted representation in Congress based on population of state

New Jersey Plan

Favored Small States

Wanted representation based on an equal number

House of Representatives

Lower House of Congress

Representation was based on Population of each state

Senate

Upper House of Congress

Representation was based on an Equal # from each state

Congress

Bi-cameral Legislature (Two House)

House and the Senate

Constitutional ConventionRepresentation in Congress

Virginia Plan

The Great Compromise

New Jersey

Congress

Constitutional ConventionRepresentation in Congress

Virginia Plan

The Great Compromise

Representation Based on Population

House of Representatives

Representation Basedon Population

Senate

Equal Representation

Senate

2 Representatives From each stateCongress

Mix & Match

• Organize your Green cards • Place Gray cards in order • Place yellow cards into 3 categories

– DOI– CS– Both

Congress435100535Membership based

on population2 per stateMakes bill into lawHas a speakerLed by Vice

President25 yrs old30 yrs oldMust be a resident of

state represented

Must be citizen for @ least 7 yrs

Must be a citizen for @ least 9 yrs

2 yr term of office6 yr term of officeAppropriations Bills

start hereRevenue Bills start

hereSole power of

ImpeachmentImpeachment trial

Senate House

Senate House

30 Yrs. Old

9 Year Citizen

6 Yr. Term

2 per state

100

Led by VP

Appropriations Bills

Impeachment Trial

25 Yrs. Old

7 Year Citizen

2 Yr. Term

Based on Population

435

Sole power of impeachment

Revenue Bills

Has a Speaker

Must be Resident of State

Makes bills into laws

Part of Congress

535

Mix & Match

• Place your purple cards in the correct category– House– Senate– Congress (middle)

• Organize your Green cards • Place Gray cards in order

War of 1812

Impressment

War Hawks

Land Disputes

No Land Gained

Gained respect from other countries

Nationalism

Impressment

British enforcement of Americans into the British Navy

War Hawks

Young Republicans in Congress who advocated or supported the War of 1812

Land Disputes

British still occupy major forts in the Ohio River Valley

War of 1812

WAR

1. 2nd War for Independence

2. Fought England

Causes

Effects

War of 1812

WAR

1. 2nd War for Independence

2. Fought England

Causes

Impressment

War Hawks

Land Disputes

No Land Gained Gained Respect from other Countries

Nationalism

Effects

Mix & Match

• Organize your beige cards into:– Causes– Effects

• Place your purple cards in the correct category– House– Senate– Congress (middle)

• Organize your Green cards

Events Leading to Civil War

• Missouri Compromise– Free North of 36’30’, Slave South of 36’30, Missouri is

Slave

• Compromise of 1850– California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop. Sovereignty, FSA

• Kansas-Nebraska Act– Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska, “Bleeding

Kansas”

• Dred Scott Decision– Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered North

Events Leading to Civil War

• John Brown’s Raid– Raid in Harper’s Ferry to start a slave revolt,

Scared the South• Lincoln’s Election

– 1860, SC seceded, followed by other states• Fort Sumter

– First shots fired of Civil War

Can You Name that Event?1. Free North of 36’30’, Slave South of 36’30,

Missouri is Slave2. California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop.

Sovereignty, FSA3. Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska,

“Bleeding Kansas”4. Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered

North5. Raid in Harper’s Ferry to start a slave revolt,

Scared the South6. 1860, SC seceded, followed by other states7. First shots fired of Civil War

Mix & Match

• Place your white cards in order• Organize your beige cards

– Causes – Effects

• Place your purple cards in the correct category

WWI--The Great War

• Nationalism• Alliances• Militarism • Weapons Used

– Trench Warfare, Machine Guns, Tanks, Poison Gas, Airplanes

• Unrestricted Submarine Warfare– Sinking of Lusitania

• Zimmerman Telegram

• Treaty of Versailles– Reparations– League of Nations

WWI—The Great War

WAR

Tanks

Causes

Effects

Machine Guns

Trench WarfarePoison Gas

Airplanes

U.S. Enters War

LusitaniaTreaty of Versailles

Mix & Match

• Organize your cards into:

• Organize your pink cards into:– Causes– Weapons– Reasons for U.S. Involvement– Effects

• Place your white cards in order

Progressive Era

• Ida Tarbell• Upton Sinclair• Standard Oil• AFL• Samuel Gompers• Child Labor

Progressive Era

Muckrakers Labor UnionsEnded Child

Labor

Progressive Era

Muckrakers

Upton Sinclair

Ida Tarbell

Criticized Standard Oil

Labor UnionsEnded Child

Labor

The Jungle

Criticized Sanitation In Meatpacking Industry

Samuel Gompers

AFL

Mix & Match

• Organize your orange cards into:– Muckrakers– End of Child Labor– Labor Unions

• Organize your pink cards into:– Causes– Weapons– Reasons for U.S. Involvement– Effects

• Place your white cards in order

Test Yourself!!!

• Rotation around classroom, placing your cards on the correct numbered location on the chart paper.