ghid de comunicare limba engleza
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Transcript of ghid de comunicare limba engleza
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CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA
Formule de salut
Bun dimineaa-Good morning Bun ziua-Good afternoon Bun seara-Good evening Noapte bun-Good night La revedere-Good bye Pa-Bye Salut-Hello-Hy O zi bun-Good day-Have a nice day Ne vedem mai trziu-See you later Ne vedem data viitoare-See you next time Pn data viitoare-Until next time
Would(wud) you like to repeat theat-suntei amabil s repetai ce-ai spus? Would you be so kind repeat?-Suntei binevoitor s repetai? I beg your pardon?-Ce-ai spus? What did you say?-Ce-ai spus? Excuse me,could you repeat?-M scuzai putei s repetai?
Prezentarea persoanelor
This is.and this is-acesta esteMay I introduce..-mi dai voie s v prezint?Let me introduceto you-Lsai-m s vi-l prezint pevouGlad to meet you-Sunt bucuros c te cunoscPleas to meet you-ncntat s te cunosc
Nice to meet you-mi pare bineHow do you do-mi pare bine.Bun ziua(ca rspuns)Hello! How are you?-Bun! Ce mai faci?Hi,how are things? Salut,cum merg lucrurile ?Hi,how are you doing? Salut,ce mai faci?Very well,thank you and how are you? Foarte bine,mulunesc,i tu ?
Not se well Im afraid Mi-e team c nu prea bine
Shall I-s fac eu?Could I -pot eu s ?Do you want me to?-vrei tu ca eu sa fac
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Would you like me to.?-ti-ar placea tie ca eu sa fac?
Thanks.That`s very kind of you. -Mersi e foarte dragut din partea ta.That would be great(greit)! -Ar fi nemaipomenit(minunat)!
No,don`t bother! I can do it myself.-Nu,nu te deranja,pot sa fac si singur.No,it`s all night.I can manage(menidj).-Nu,e-n regula.Ma descurc sisingur.
A cere ajutorul
Will you ,please? Vrei tu sate rog.Would you,please? Ati vrea dumneavoastraDo you think you could? Crezi ca ai puteaWould you mind?
Yes,of cours.
Sure -DesigurI will be glad to -Ai fi bucuros sa te ajut.I`m sorry,but -imi pare rau darI`m a fraid I m tem cI would like to,but-Mi-ar place,dar
Thank you! -mulumesc!Thanks (a lot)! mersi!
I am grateful to you! mi pare bine s fac asta!Thats all right! E-n regul!Never mind! Nici nu mai pomeni!Youre welcome! Cu plcere!
Sit down please! Luai loc!Sit! Stai jos!Stand up please! Ridicai-v!Stand up! Ridic-te!I dont know Nu tiuIm sorry,I dont know! mi pare ru nu tiu
Grupul de ntrebri care ncep cu WH(WH Questions)
Whereunde,de unde,ncotro?When cnd?
How cum?Which care,pe care?Who cine,pe cine?
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What ce,care,cum?Why de ce?EXEMPLE:Where Where are you going? Unde te duci?
Where is he(she) living? Unde locuiete?Where is the exit? Unde este ieirea?Where are zou working? =Where do you work?-Unde lucr.?
Where are zou from? De unde este?
When When is he(she) coming? -Cnd vine el sau ea?When did it happen? Cnd s-a ntmplat?
How How ould are you?=What is your age?-Ci ani ai ?How are you?How do you do!How mony? Ci,cte?
How much? Ct,cte?
Which Which one? Pe care?Which hause? Care cas? sau A cta cas?
Who Who is there? Cine-i acolo?Who is coming? Cine vine?Who are you? Cine eti?Who is he(she)? Cine este el(ea)?
What What is your name? Cum te numeti tu?What are you doing? Ce faci?So what.Big deal! Ei i,ce-i cu asta!Mare scofal!What do you do? Ce ocupaie avei?What do you do for living? Ce faci ca s-i ctigi
existenaWhat time? La ce or?
Why Why are you coming? De ce vii?Why are you craying? De ce plngi?Why did you go there? De ce te-ai dus acolo?
Ora familiar Colloquial Time Ora oficial Standard Time12 Twelve oclock Twelve hours12.05 Five(minutes)past twelve Twelve five3.10 Ten(minutes) past three Three ten5.15 (A)quarter past five Five fifteen7.20 Twenty(minutes)past seven Seven twenty9.25 Twenty-five(minutes)past nine Nine twenty-five13.30 Half-past one Thirttn thirty
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18.35 Twenty-five(min.)to seven Eighteen thirty-five20.40 Twenty(minutes) to nine Twenty forty21.45 (A)quarter to ten Twenty-one forty-five22.50 Ten(minutes)to eleven Twenty-two fifty23.55 Five(minutes) to twelve Twenty-three fifty-five24.00 Twelve oclock Twenty-four hours
Daily life viaa de zi cu zi (deili laif)Daily zilnic, cotidianRoutines rutin, obinuin
At noon la prnzMidnight miezul nopii
Midday(noon) mijlocul zilei Past trecut, peste (pa:st)Get up trezete-te To fr (t)Wake up a se trezi Quarter sfert (kwot)Get dressed mbrcarea
Come home a veni acas Always - ntotdeaunaHave breakfast a lua micul dejun Usually de obiceiTo wear a purta Often - adeseaUsually de obicei (ijuli) Sometimes cteodat
Never - niciodat
What time is it ? Ct este ceasul ?Its two oclock. Este ora 2.What time do you get up? La ce or te trezeti?
Where do you work ? Unde lucrezi?What do you wear ? Ce pori (cu ce eti mbrcat)?When(Where) do you eat ? Cnd(Unde) mnnci ?Haw do you travel ? Cum cltoreti ?What about you ? Dar ie?
Not really nu chiarSpare time timp liber
Boring plictisitorExciting deosebit, nemaipomenitGood fun distractiv
Good exercise exerciiu bunHabits - obiceiuri Slob hrpre, maniac
Viewing vizionare Soaps - telenoveleHang-gliding-crare Soap operas telenovele f. lungiRiding clrie Socer - fotbalGardening grdinrit Squash tenis la pereteClimbing alpinism Game shows jocuri de noroc
Collecting stamps colec.de timbreFishing pescuitFilms filme artistice
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In the gym n sala de gimnasticIn the swimming pool n bazinIn the caf n cafeneaOn a squash court pe terenul de tenis la pereteOn the ruming track pe pista de alergriOn a tennis court teren de sport
In the shop la magazinOut door n afarIn door n salHome sick dor de casTo ride a cltoriLifetime n timpul vieiiOnli numaiWaist mijloc(corp uman)Shopkeeper patron
To wait a atepta
Semnele de punctuaiePunctul -Full stopSemnul ntrebrii -Queston mark
Semnul exclamrii -Exclamation markDou puncte -ColonPunct i virgul -SemicolonVirgul -Comma
Linia de desprire -Dash(dea)Cratima -Hyphen(haifen)Ghilimelele -Inverted commasi -AndSfrit -EndApostrof -Apostroph
What can I do for you? -Cu ce te pot ajuta?
Zilele sptmnii.Monday -luniTuesday -mariWednesday -miercuriThursday -joiFriday -vineriSaturday -smbtSunday -duminic
Lunile anului
January July(giulai)
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February August (ogst)March September April (eipril) October May (mei) November June (giun) December(disember)
Anotimpurile
Spring -primvarSummer -varAutumn -toamn(Fall-fool)Winter(uinter)-iarnWeather vremeLovely plcutTerrible groaznic
Awful f.urt,mai mult dect groaznicRaing ploiosWet udWindy vnt(bate vntul)Cold receSunny nsoritHot ari (fierbinte)
Degrees - gradeTemperature temperatur (temprecion)
Yesterday and last week ieri i sptmna trecutI really enjoyed mi-a plcut multPlaces to visit locuri de vizitatBest wishes cele mai bune urriWith all my love cu toat dragostea mea
The forest pdureaMountains munteStream ruLake lacRock stncThe seaside mareHarbour - portBeach plajaSea mareThe desert deertul
Size - mrimiSand nisip Small - micDune dun Huge - imensSandy - nisipoas Big - mare
Sky cer High - naltPalmtrees palmieri Tall - nalt
Dimension - dimensiuni
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Crowded aglomerat Shallow - ntinsEmpty gol Depth - adncQuiet linite (acas: shat up)
Noisy glgieQuuetness - tcereGolden auriuSilver argintiu
Blue - albastru
Legume,verde uri Vegetables, herbs Potato(es) cartof(I) (pteitou(z)) Tomato(es) roie, roii tma:tou(z) Beans fasole (bi:nz) Peas mazre (pi:z) Cabbage varz (kaebidj) Carrot morcov (kaert) Cucumber castravete (kyu:kmb) Egg-plant;auberginevnt (egpla:t;oubji:n) Mushrooms ciuperci (marumz) Radish ridiche (raedi) Spinach spanac (spinidj) Lettuce salat verde (letis) Onion ceap (anyn) Garlic usturoi (ga:lik) Hot peper ardei iute (hot pep)
Produse lactateMilk lapte (milk)
Yog(h)urt iaurt (youg:t)Butter unt (bat)
Cream smntn (kri:m)Whipped cream fric (wipt kri:m)
Cheese cacaval, brnz topit (ti:z)Swiss cheese vaier (swis ti:z)
Familia the family
Parents prini Aunt - mtu Father tat Cousin verior(oar) Mother mam Parents-in-law - socri Brother frate Father-in-law - socru
Sister sor Mother-in-law - soacr Son fiu Son-in-law - ginere Daughter fiic Daughter-in-law - nor
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Grandparents bunici Brother-in-law - cumnat Grandfather bunic Sister-in-law - cumnat Grandmother bunic In-laws - cuscri Uncle unchi Step-father tat vitreg Half brother frate vitreg Step mother mam vitreg Half sister sor vitreg Niece nepoat
Nephew - nepotWhens your birthday Cnd este ziua ta de natere?Place of birth locul de natereBirth - natereBorn nscutAwful groaznicDirthy - murdarBoring plictisitoareLier - mincinosBuquee flowers buchet de flori
Its rudre to ask that! Este nepoliticos s ntrebi asta!Because deoarece (bicoz)
This acesta(aceast)-fol. la sg. i arat apropiereaThat acela, aceia .deprtarea
These aceste (diiz) apropiereaThose acelea (duz) deprtarea
What does Marius look like ? Cum arat Marius?Hes long black hair. El are prul lung i negru.
Tall nalt Big - mareShort scund Small mic (smol)Bald chel()
Fat gras() Biard - barbThin slab() A moustache musta
Black negru() Spectacles ochelari de vedereWhit alb() Glases ochelari
Shy timid() (ai)Brave ndrzne, curajosStrong puternic
Long lung Dark headed brunet()Hair pr Brunette (briunet)
Read headed - rocat Blond headed blondFair hair pr blondGirl fat Teenager tnr (tineiger)Boy biat Youth tineree (iuth)
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Whats your name?Whats your surname?Whats your first name?How do you spell it?(pe litere)
Where are you from?
What nationality are you? (nanaliti)Whats your nationality?
Marital status starea civilAre you married or single?
Whats your telephone number?My phone number is
Whats your job? Im a .Whats your mothers job? Shes a .They have their own business au propria afacereHis sister is a bookkeeper sora lui este contabilHe supplies the shop el aprovizioneaz magazinulTheir aunt and cousin sell in the shop mtua i vrul lor vnd nmagazin.Works during the day lucreaz n timpul zilei
Whats your address?BlocScara enterance (entrns)Apartament (fleat) - FlatApartament apartamentEtaj - floor
Then apoiLater mai trziuUntil pn cndBefor dinainte
iCorpul omenesc The human body
Head cap (hed) Tongue limb (tang)Neck gt,ceaf (nek) Tooth dinte (tu:)Throat gt, gtlej (rout) Chin brbie (tin)
Back spate Cheek obraz (ti:k)Chest piept (test) Ear ureche (i)Breast sn Hair pr (he)
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Belly pntece (beli) Beard barb (bird)Limbs membre (limz) Moustache musta (msta)Arm bra (a:m) Palm palm (pa:m)Leg picior (leg) Finger deget (fingr)Heart inim (ha:t) Stomach stomac (stamk)Face fa (feis) Brains creier (breinz)Eye ochi (ai) Lungs plmni (langz)
Nose nas (nouz) Liver ficat (liv)Mouth gur (mau) Kidneys rinichi (kidniz)Lips buze Toes degete de la picioaref
La ce m uit este casa lui John.Meserii
Doctor doctor (dactr) Secretary secretara (secretri)
Recrut recrut (ricrut) Assistant manager secretarSoldier soldat (solger) Teacher profesor Sergent sergent (sargent) Engineer inginer (inginir)Instructor (instractr) Accountant economist (ecauntant)Drill instructor -pregtirea recruilor Lawyer avocatMilitary officer (militri fiser) Actor actor (eactr)Lieutenant locotenent (lutenent) Carpenter tmplarCaptain cpitan (ceapten) Tailor croitor Major maior (meigeor) Priest preot
Colonel (calnel) Nurse asistent (niurs)General (generl) Architect arhitectPharmacist farmacist (farmsist) Designer dizainerCleaner femeie de serviciu(clinr) A shop assistant vnztoarePainter pictor, zugrav Builder constructor(bildr)Singer cntre() Thatcher cel care repar acoperiulPupil elev de general Tour guide ghid turisticCar mechanic Auto mechanicManager director (meanger) Architecture arhitectur
About(baut)-despre Inside-nuntruAbove(bov)-deasupra Into(intu)-n,spreAcross(cros)-de-a curmeziul Near(nir)-lngAfter-dup Of-deAgainst-mpotriv,contra Off-departe de(arat deprtarea)
Along-de-a lungul On-peAlongside-unul lng altul,alturi Opposite(opsait)-vis a visAmong-ntre Over-peste
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Apart(part)-de-o parte,aparte Outside-n afarAround-mprejur Past(peast)-pe lng,dincolo deAt-la Round-n jurulBy fore-nainte Since(sins)-de,de laBehind(bihaind)-n spate Through(thru-prinBelow(bilou)-sub,dedesubt Throughout-prin,peste,dupBeneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Till-pn,pn laBesides(bisain)-n afar de To-la,ctreBetween(bituin)-ntre Under-subBeyond(biond)-dincolo de Underneath(anderniit)-dedesubtBy(bai)-de,de ctre,prin Up-n susul,ctreFor-pentru Until(ntil)-pn la,pn nFrom-din,de la Whithin-n,nuntrulIn-n Without-fr
EXPRESII CU PREPOZIII
About (baut)-despreAbout the town-prin oraAbout six oclock-n jurul orei aseA journey about the world-o cltorie prin lumeAbout my head-deasupra capului meuAbout all-mai presus de orice,n primul rnd
Across (cros)-de-a curmeziul sau de-a latulTo walk across the street-a traversa strada
Across the road-peste drumAfter-dupAfter dark-dup lsarea ntunericuluiAfter breakfast-dup micul dejunAfter five oclock-dup ora cinciDay after day-zi de zi,zi dup ziTime after time-deseori,foarte adeseaAfter theat-dup aceeaThe day after tomorrow-poimine
Against-mpotriv,contraAgainst the laws-mpotriva legilorA race against time-o curs contra cronometruTo lean against a wall-a se sprijini de un pereteAlong-de-a lungulAlong a valley-de.a lungul unei viAlong the sea shore-de-a lungul rmuluiAmong-ntreAmong us-ntre noi(cnd este vorba de 3 sau mai multe persoane)Among his friends-printre(ntre) prietenii luiAmong the most important reasons-printre cele m.imp.cauze(motive)
Around-mprejurA trip around the contry-o cltorie prin ar
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To sit around the table-a edea n jurul meseiI will come around ten-o s vin pe la zece (n jur de ora zece)At laAt noon-la prnzAt day break-la revrsatul zorilorAt sunset-la apusul soarelui,la asfinitAt rondom-la intmplare
At work-la lucruAt the door-la uAt the beginning-la nceputAt the end-la sfritAt the same time-n acelai timpAt the age of-la vrsta deAt first-la nceputAt last-la sfrit,n cele din urmAt full speed-la vitez maxim,cu toat viteza
At first sight-la prima vedereAt what time?-la ce or?At once-imediatAt least-cel puinAt my disposal-la dispoziia meaByfore-nainteByfore my eyes-naintea ochilor meiByfore one aclock-nainte de ora unuTo sail byfore the wind-a naviga cu vntul n spate
Behind(bihaind)-n spateBehind the clouds-n spatele norilorTo hide behind the door-a se ascunde n spatele uiiBelow(bilou)-subTo strike below the belt-a lovi sub centurBelow sea level-sub nivelul mriiBelow the ground-sub pmntBelow the average-sub nivelul mediu
Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos deBeneath ones dignity-sub demnitatea cuivaBesides(bisain)-n afar deHe has two cars besides this-el are dou maini nafar de aceasta
Between(bituin)-ntreBetween the two world wars-ntre cele dou rzboaie mondiale
An understanding between us-o nelegere ntre noiSe folosete cnd este vorba de dou elemente sau dou persoane
Beyond(biond)-dincolo de12
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Beyond doubt(deaut)-fr ndoialBeyond the sea-dincolo de mareBeyond limits-peste limitBy(bai)-de,de ctre,prinTo open by force-a deschide cu foraTo travel by train-a cltori cu trenulTo go by car-a merge cu maina
Day by day-zi de ziStep by step-pas cu pasDrop by drop-strop cu stropPiece by piece-bucat cu bucatOne by one-unul cte unulTwo by two-doi cte doiTo learn by heart-a nva pe de rostTo go by the post-office-a trece pe lng potBy force of circunstances-prin fora mprejurrilor
To sleep side by side-a dormi unul lng altulFor-pentruGood for food-comestibilTo leave for school-a pleca la coalTo look for help-a cuta ajutorTo cry for help-a striga dup ajutorFor a time-un timp,pentru un timpTo go for a walk-a merge la plimbareTo read for pleasure-a citi de plcere
What is this good for?-la ce este bun sta?For all the world-pentru nimic n lumeTo have a taste for art-a avea gust artisticFor this reason-pentru(din) acest motivFor the sake of peace-n numele pciiEnough(inagh) for the present-suficient deocamdatIm sorry for you-mi pare ru de tine(pentru tine)
From-din,de laFrom first to last-de la primul la ultimulFrom heaven to earth-de la cer la pmntFrom bad(bead) to worse-din ce n ce mai ruFrom place to place-din cnd n cndFrom morning to night-de dimineaa pn searaLight from the sun-lumin de la soareA man free from care-un om liber de grijiA man from the country-un om de la arTo by for from home-a fi departe de cas
From theat point of view-din punctul acela de vedereFrom my point of view-din punctul meu de vedereTo be released (rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din nchisoare
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Seen from above-vzut de susSeen from below(bilou)-vzut de dedesubtOn my way from Piteti to Bucharest-n drumul meu de la P.la B.To tell one thing from another(nader)-a deosebi un lucru de cellalt
In-n
In the morning-dimineaaIn the shade(eid)-la umbrIn the end-la finalIn the garden-n grdinIn heaven-n cerIn spring-primvaraIn summer-varaIn fall-toamna
In winter-iarnaTo be in danger(deinger)-a fi n pericolTo lie(lai) in bed-a sta ntins n patTo live in the country-a sta la arIn our centuri(aur senturi)-In all seasons-n toate anotimpurileIn my youth-n tinereea meaIn his memory-n memoria luiEarly in the morning-dimineaa devremeIn the past-n trecutIn the future(fiucir)-n viitorIn come just in time-a veni la timpTo keep(kip)in mind(maind)-a ine minteDone in haste-fcut n grabTo put in mind-a-i pune n gndTo put in order-a pune n ordineIn general-n generalTo work in vain-a munci n zadarTo be in pain-a fi ndurerat
To speak in public-a vorbi n publicTo take in hand-a lua n mn
Into(intu)-n,spreTo lead into error-a duce n eroareTo get into difficulties(dificultiz)-a da de greutiTo fall into the river(lake)-a cdea n ru(lac)
To burst into tears-a izbucni n lacrimiTo get into trouble-a da de bucluc,belea,necazTo pour walter into a glass-a turna ap n pahar
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Inside-nuntruInside the room-nuntrul camereiHis is inside-el e nuntru
Near-lngNear the sea shore-lng rm
Near at hand-la ndemn,aproape
Near you-lng tineOf-deOf crown of gold-o coroan de aurA flock of sheep-o turm de oiHard of hearing(hiring)-surd,tare de urechiA book of proverbs-o carte de proverbeThe force of the wind-fora vntuluiA place of honour-n loc de onoareA man of mark-un om nsemnat(important)
A man of no importance-un om oarecare(fr importan)To wear adress of silk-a purta o rochie de mtaseLove of a mother-iubire de mamMaster of the house-stpnul caseiA piece of paper-o bucat de hrtieA friend of mine-un prieten de-al meuThe events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timpIn days of old-n zilele de mult apuseOf course-bineneles,cu siguran,sigur c daOff-departe deKeep off the grass-nu clcai pe iarbTo be off duty-a fi liber,a nu fi la serviciuTo fall off the horse-a cdea de pe cal
On-peTo be on duty-a fi de serviciuTo sit on the grass-a sta pe iarbSome goods(gudz)on sale-nite mrfuri de vnzareHaus on fire-o cas n flcri
To go on foot-a merge pe josOn a beautiful day-ntr-o zi frumoasOn such a day-ntr-o astfel de ziOn this occasion(ocheijen)-cu aceast ocazieOn certain conditions-cu anumite condiiiTo stand on tip toe-a sta n vrful picioarelorTo be on land-a fi pe uscatOn the whole-n ansamblu,n general,n mareOn an average-n medie
To be an holiday-a fi n vacanTo sit on a chair-a sta pe un scaunTo pay(pei) on demand(dimand)-a plti la cerere
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To pay on the spot-a plti pe locOn the celing-pe tavanOn a desert island(ailnd)-pe o insul pustieOn the point of-a fi pe punctul de a
Over-pesteOver the rocks-peste stnci
To be head over heels in love-a fi ndrgostit luleaTo stay somewhere(samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapteTo be famous all over the world-a fi celebru(cunoscut )n toat araTo cook over the fire-a gti la focTo tremble all over-a tremura din toate mdularele,a tremura tot
Past(peast)Past his comprehension(comprihenn)-peste puterea lui de anelege,inacceptabil pentru el
To be past work-a nu mai putea munci,a nu mai putea s munceascTo be past danger(deinger)-a fi n afara pericoluluiHave past one-unu i jumtateIt is past five oclock-este trecut de ora cinci
Round(reaund)-n jurulA round table(teibl)-o mas rotundA round peg in a square(scuer) hole-potrivit ca nuca n pereteRound the world-n jurul lumii
Since(sins)-de,de laSince four oclock-de la ora patruI havent seen him since-nu l-am mai vzut de atunci
Through(thru)-prinTo go through thick and thin-a trece prin foc i apThrough the wood-prin pdureTo at through fear-a aciona de fricAll through the night-toat noaptea,tot timpul nopiiTo go through life-a trece prin viaThrough whom?-prin cineThroughout this country-de-a lungul i de-a latul acestei riThroughout our holidays-pe tot parcursul vacanei noastre,tot timpulvacanei noastreTill-pn,pn laTo be up lill late-a se culca trziu,a nu se culca devremeTill death do us part-pn ce moartea ne va despri
To-la,ctreTo go to bed-a merge la culcare
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To take to wife-a lua de soie(nevast)From end to end-de la cap la capFrom hand to mouth-de la mn pn la gurTo come to an end-a lua sfritTo finish-a termina,a se terminaTo be wet to the skin-a fi ud pn la pieleTo count up to ten-a numra pn la zece
From time to time-din cnd n cnd,din timp n timpTo dance to the musics-a dansa dup muzicI dont want to!-nu vreau
Under(andr)-subUnder lock and key-sub cheie,sub pazUnder the tree-sub copacTo swim under water-a nota sub apTo be under arms-a fi sub arme
To be under a vow(veau)-a fi sub un jurmnt,a fi legat prin jurmntTo be under sentence of death-a fi condamnat la moarteUnder what conditions?-n ce condiiiUnder these conditions-n aceste condiiiIn under ten minutes-n mai puin de 10 minuteTo be under age-a fi minorTo be under full age-a fi minorTo be under treatement(tritment)-a fi sub ngrijire medical a fi ntratament
Under my feet-sub tlpile(picioarele) meleThe ball rolled underneath a table-mingea s-a rostogolit sub o mas
Up(p)-n susul,ctreThe ups and downs of life-urcuurile i coborurile vieii,geutilevieiiTo run up the hill-a alerga pe deal n susTo walk up a hill-a urca un dealWake up!-trezete-te,scoal-teUntil(ntil)-pn la,pn nUntil the end of life-pn la sfritul vieii
Upon(pon)-To refuse upon the principle-a refuza din principiuUpon the top of the hill-n vrful dealuluiUpon our word-pe cuvntul nostru
Within(uidin)-n,nuntrul,nu mai trziu deTo keep within doors-a ine n cas
Within the law-n limita legiiWithin a week-n mai puin de o sptmnWithin our room-n interiorul camerei noastre
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Without(uidaut)-frTo be without help-a fi fr de ajutorTo come without delay-a veni fr ntrziereTo escape without damage-a scpa nevtmatTo come without fail-a veni sigur(negreit)To come without doubt-a veni fr ndoial
It goes withaut sayng(seing)-se nelege de la sineI will leave withaut him-o s plec fr el
mbrcminte Clothing
Shoes pantofi (uz) Cap apc (kaep)Boots ghete (buts) Scarf fular (ska:f)Sandals sandale (seandly) Gloves- mnui (glavz)Socks osete (soks)
Tissues osete(tiuz)
Handkerchief batist (heangktif)
Trousers pantaloni (trauzrs) Sport coat canadian (spootkout)Pants,drawers chiloi b.(drooz) Pullover pulover (pulouv)Slips slip (slips) Skirt fust (skt)Shorts ort (oots) Dress rochie (dres)Belt curea,cordon (belt) Tailor suit taior (teilsyut)Shirt cma (t) Blouse bluz (blauz)Undershirt, vest maiou Dressing gown capot,halat (dresinggaun)Waistcoat vest (weistkout) Night gown cma de noapte
Jacket hain (djeakit)sacou Bra(ssiere) sutien (bra:,breasie)(neck)tie cravat ((nek)tai) Panties chiloi scuri de d. (peantiz)Under weare chiloi
Bow-tie papion (boutai) T-shirtes tricouriLong coat pardesiu Sweater pulovr Tights streci (taigs) Coat geacPyjamas pijama (pigiams) Suit costum
Casa i apartamentul The house and the flat
Block of flats bloc de locuine Bathroom camer de baieApartment apartament(pa:tmnt) Kitchen buctrie (kitin)Lift lift (lift) Pantry cmar(paentri)Stairs scri (stez) Balcony balcon (baelkni)Passage culoar (paesidj) Terrace terasa (ters)Living-room camer de zi Door u (doBedroom dormitor Window fereastr (windou)Sleeping-room dormitor Floor podea (floDrawing-room salon(dro:ing rum) Wall perete (wo:l)
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Dining-room sufragerie Ceiling tavanLibrary bibliotec(laibrri) Coffee table msu de cafea
Where would he like to live ? Unde i-ar plcea s locuieti?What would he like in this flat? Ce i-ar plcea s ai n apartament?Rooms around the world Camere n jurul lumii.Student hostel cmin studenesc .
Walk mers pe josNear lng newspapers ziareBetween ntre magazins revist (meagzins)
Next n continuarea boat barcGround floor parter long lungimeFloors etaj width lime
Napkin batist water-tank rezervorul de apLeisure confort, timp liber ward robe dulap de haineShampoo ampon (ampu)
Soap spunEngine room camera motoruluiOwn homes case privateCouncil houses cas socialPrivate rented houses case nchiriateDown town jos n ora(centru)Turn a ntoarce, a cotiMarket pia
Verbe principale
A. Regulatecare la vb.2 i vb.3 primesc terminaia -ed Ex:
Infinitiv Trecut Participiutrecut
Gerunziu Traducere
To ask Asked Asked Asking A ntrebaTo answer Answered
(anserd)Answered Answering
(ansering)A rspunde
To like Liked Liked Liking A plcea
To play Played Played Playing A jucaTo use Used (iuzd) used Using-iuzing A folosi
B. Neregulate
Infinitiv Trecut Part.trecut Gerunziu Traducere
To arise(rais)
Arose(rous)
Arisen(rizn)
Arising(raizing)
A aprea
To be Was / where Been Being(biing) A fi
To beat (bit) Beat Beat Beating A bateInfinitiv Trecut Part. Trecut Gerunziu TraducereTo become Became Become Becoming A deveni
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(bicom) (bicheim) (bicoming)To begin Began Begun Beginning A ncepeTo bend Bent Bent Bending A ndoiTo bet Bet Bet Beting A pariaTo bite Bit Bitten Biting A mucaTo blow Blew (blu) Blown(blou) Blowing A suflaTo break Broke
(brouc)Broken(brocn)
Broking(breiking)
A sparge
To bring Brought Brought Bringing A aduceTo build Built Built Building A construiTo burst Burst Burst Bursting A isbucniTo buy(bai)
Bought(bot)
Bought Buying A cumpra
To catch(cat)
Caught(cot)
Caught Catching A prinde
To choose
(ciuz)
Chose
(ciouz)
Chosen
(ciouzn)
Choosing
(ciuzing)
A alege
To come Came Come Coming A veniTo cost Cost Cost Costing A costaTo cut Cut Cut Cutting A tiaTo dig Dug (dg) Dug Diging A spaTo do Did Done Doing A faceTo draw(dro)
Drew(dru)
Drawn(drou)
Drawing A desena
To drink Drank
(drenk)
Drunk
(dronk)
Drinking
(dinking)
A bea
To drive Drove(drov)
Driven(drivn)
Driving(draiving)
A conduce(maina)
To eat Ate (eit) Eaten (itn) Eating(iting) A mncaTo fall(fol)
Fell(fel)
Fallen Falling(foling)
A cdea
To feed (fid) Fed (fed) Fed Feeding A hrniTo feel (fil) Felt Felt Feeling A simiTo fight Fought
(fot)
Fought Fighting A lupta,
A se luptaTo find Found
(feaud)Found Finding A gsi
To fly(flai)
Flew(flu)
Flown(flou)
Flying A zbura
To forbid Forbade(forbeid)
Forbidden(forbidn)
Forbidding A interzice
To forget(forghet)
Forgot(forgat)
Forgatten(forgatn)
Forgetting A uita
To forgive(forghiv(
Forgave(forgheiv)
Forgiven(forghivn)
Forgiving A ierta
To freeze Froze Frozen Freezing A nghea
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(friiz) (frouz) (frouzn)To get(ghet)
Got(got)
Got Getting A primi,obine,ajung
To give(ghiv)
Gave(gheiv)
Given(ghivn)
Giving A da
To grow Grew(gru)
Grown(graun)
Growing(gruing)
A crete
To hang(heng)
Hung(hang)
Hung Hanging A atrna,A aga
To have Had Dad Having A aveaTo hear(hir)
Heard(herd)
Heard Hearing(hiring)
A auzi)
To hide(haid)
Hid Hidden Hiding A ascunde
To hit Hit Hit Hiting A loviTo hold Held Held Holding A ine(n
mn)To hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting A rni, a se
rni, a dureaTo keep(chip Kept Kept Keeping A ineTo know(nou)
Knew(niu)
Known(noun)
Knowing A ti, acunoate
To lay(lei)
Laid Laid Laying A pune, aaeza
To lead
(lid)
Led Led Leading A conduce
To learn Learnt Learnt Learning A nvaTo leave(liv)
Left Left Leaving A pleca
To lend Lent Lent Lending A da cumprumut
To let Let Let Letting A lsa, apermite
To lie
(lai)
Lay
(lei)
Lay Lying A mini,a sta
ntins,a fisituat
To light Lit Lit Lighting(laiting)
A aprinde
To lose(luz)
Lost(lost)
Lost Losing A pierde
To make(meic)
Made(meid)
Made Making A face
To mean
(min)
Meant Meant Meaning A nsemna
To meet(mit)
Met Met Meeting A ntlni
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To pay(pei)
Paid Paid Paying A plti
To put Put Put Putting A puneTo read(rid)
Read Read Reading A citi
To ride(raid)
Rode(rod)
Ridden(ridn)
Riding A clri,amerge cu un
vehicolTo rise(rais)
Rose(rouz)
Risen(rizn)
Rising Arsri(soare)
To ring Rang(reng)
Rung(rong)
Ringing A suna
To run Ran Run Running A fugi, acurge
To say(sei)
Said(sed)
Said Saying A spune, azice
To see(si)
Saw(so)
Seen(sin)
Seeing A vedea
To seel Sold(sold)
Sold Selling A vinde
To send Sent sent Sending A trimiteTo set Set Set Setting A pune,a
aezaTo sew(so)
Sewed(soud)
Sewed Sewing A coase
To shake(eic)
Shook(uc)
Shaken(eicn)
Shaking A da mna,ascutura
To shine(ain)
Shone(oun)
Shone Shining A strluci
To shoot(ut)
Shot(ot)
Shot Shooting A trage(cu o arm)
To show(ou)
Showed(oud)
Shown(oun)
Showing A arta
To shrink
(rinc)
Shrank
(renc)
Shrunk
(ronc)
Shrinking A intra la
apTo shut(ot)
Shut Shut Shuting A nchide
To sing Sang(seng)
Sung(song)
Singing A cnta
To sink Sank (senc)
Sunk(snc)
Sinking A sescufunda
To sit Sat(seat)
Sat Sitting A sta, aedea
To sleep(slip) Slept Slept Sleeping A adormi
To speak Spoke Spoken Speaking A vorbi
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(spic) (spouc) (spoucn)To spend Spent Spent Spending A cheltui, a
petrece (timpTo split Split Split Splitting A despicaTo spread(spred)
Spread Spread Spreading A ntinde,ampri
To stand
(stend)
Stood
(stud)
Stood Standing A sta(n
picioare)To steal(stil)
Stole(stol)
Stolen(stolen)
Stealing A fura
To stick(stic)
Stuck(stc)
Stuck Stiking A lipi, anepa
To sting Stung(stng)
Stung Stinging A pica,anepa
To strike(straic)
Struck(stroc)
Struck(stroc)
Striking A lovi, a izbi
To swear(suer)
Swore(suor)
Sworn(suorn)
Swearing A jura,adeclarasolemn
To sweep(suip)
Swept(suept)
Swept Sweeping A mtura
To swim(suim)
Swam(sum)
Swum(sum)
Swimming A nota
To take(teic)
Took(tuc)
Taken(teicn)
Taking A lua
To teach(tici)
Taught(tout)
Taught Teaching A preda,anva pealtul
To tear(tiir)
Tore(tor)
Torn(torn)
Tearing A rupe,asfia
To tell Told Told Telling A spune,apovesti
To think Thought
(ot)
Thought Thinking A gndi,a se
gndiTo throw(rou)
Threw(ru)
Thrown(roun)
Throwing A arunca
Tounderstande(andrstend)
Understood(andrstud)
Understood Understanding
A nelege
To wake(ueic)
Woke(uouc)
Woken(uoucn)
Waking A trezi
To wear
(uer)
Wore
(uor)
Worn
(uorn)
Wearing A purta
To weave(ueiv)
Wove(uouv)
Woven(uovn)
Weaving A ese
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To win(uin)
Won(un)
Won Winning A ctiga
To write(rait)
Wrote(rout)
Written(ritn)
Writing A scrie
Mobilier Furniture
Sofa canapea (souf) Bookcase bibliotec (bukkeis)Bed pat (bed) Mirror oglind (mir)Chair scaun (te) Desk birou (desk)Armchair fotoliu (a:mte) Curtain perdea (k:tn)Table mas (teibl) Carpet covor (ka:pit)Lamp lamp (laemp) Shelf raft (elf)Picture tablou (pikt) Vase(of flowers) vaz(cu flori)
Pillow pern Clock ceas de pereteFireplace emineu Watch ceas de mnPlant plant Flower floareLight lumin Window fereastrMat preul din faa uii Dining table masa pe care se mn.Washbasin chiuvet Sink chiuvetShower du Microwave cuptor cu microundeToilet toalet Oven cuptor Vacuum cleaner aspirator Fridge frigider
Crystal cristal Freezer congelator Bath cad Dust praf Cupboard dulap (kabd) Cooker aragaz
Sporturi
Table tennis tenis de mas
Basketball baschetVoleyball voleiHandball handbalSki schiPool biliardAthletism atletismIce sketing patinajHockey hocheiGymnastic gimnastic
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Culori Colours
White alb (wait) Blue albastru (bluBlack negru (blaek) Green verde (gri:n)Brown cafeniu, maro (braun) Orange portocaliu (orindj)Gray gri, cenuiu (grei) Violet violet (vailit)Red rou (red) Mauve mov (mouv)Yellow galben (yelou) Rosy roz (rouzi)
Vesel Carne MeatPlate farfurie (pleit) Beef vac (bi:f)Saucer farfurioar (so:s) Veal viel (vi:l)Fork furculi (fo:k) Pork porc (po:k)Knife cuit (naif) Mutton oaie,berbec(matn)Spoon lingur (spu:n) Lamb miel (laem)
Tea-spoon linguri(ti:spu:n) Ckicken pui (tikin)Cup ceac (kap) Fowl pasre (faul)Tea-pot ceainic (ti:pot) Turkey curcan (t:ki)Coffee-pot ibric pt. Cafea Goose gsc (gu:s)Bread-basket co de pine(breadba:skit) Duck ra(dak)Bowl castron Rabbit iepure (raebit)Jar borcan Game vnat (geim)Tin conserv Venison cprioar(venyn)Glass pahar Prawn rac
Small plate farfuriu Fish pete (fi)
Excuse me.Can I have the menu, please?Can I have the bill, please? Mi-aducei nota de plat v rog.Would you bring me the bill, please?What would you like to eat(drink)?Id like., please. Near aproapeAnything else altceva? Far departe
Your change restul dumneavoastr Far away f. departeTo serve a se servi
Take away a lua la pachet Hot caldHomemada mncare fcut acas Cold rece
A piece of cake o felie de prjiturA packet of sugar un pachet de zahrA bottle of oil o sticl de ulei
A tin of peas o conserv de mazreA tube of. un tub deA box of - o cutie deA sack of.. o pung de.
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A bar of soap o bucat de spun
A pound of cheese 450 grame de brnzFive pound of potatoes 2,25 kg cartofiA loaf of bread o franzelA slice of bread o felie de pineTo slice a tia n feli
A bunch of grapes un ciorchine de struguriHold something a ine ceva n mn.Use a knife and fork s folosim cuitul i furculuiaDrink from a cup a bea din ceac
Writing paper coli de scrisStamps timbreEnvelopes plicuriLetter scrisoarePostcards carte potal
Phone cards cartele telefoniceDiary jurnalExpensive scump Cigarettes igriCheap ieftin Lighter brichet
Shops magazinePacking list lista cu lucruri de mpachetat
Sweets dulciuri
Pasteries produse de patiserie(peistris)Birthday cake tort
Soap spunTowel prosop Every where peste totShampoo ampon Which ones care dintre eleTooth paste past de dini That one aceeaToothbrush periu de dini Over there de acoloLipstik ruj Each fiecareMake up farduri Altogether laolaltMagazines revisteCamera aparat de fotografiatBatteries bateriiFilms rolfilm
Meniu Menu (menyn:)Hors doeuvres antreuri, aperitive(o:dvz)
Water ap (wo:t)
Fried eggs ochiuri (fraid egz) Mineral water ap mineral
Omlet(te) omlet (omlit) Soda-water sifon(soud wot)Fried potatoes cartofi prjii(fraid pteitouz)
Tonic-water tonic(tonik wot)
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Chips cartofi pai (tips) Tea ceai (tiMashed potatoes cartofi piureu(met pteitouz)
Coffee cafea (kofi)
Soup sup (su:p) Cocoa cacao (koukou)Roastmeat(beef,chicken) carne fript(de vac, pui)
Lemonadelimonad(lemneid)
Grilled meat carne le grtar(grild mi:t)
Juice suc(de fructe) (dju:s)
Salad salat (seald) Tomato juice suc de roiiEscalope niel (eskloup) Beer bere (bi)Meat balls chiftele (mi:t bo:lz) Ale bere(slab) (eil)Ham unc (heam) Wine vin (wain)Roll chifl, corn (roul) Port vin de Porto (po:t)Pie pateu, plcint, tart (pai) Champagne-ampanie(aempeinCake prjitur, tort (keik) Brandy coniac,rachiu(braendi)Pudding budinc (puding) Cherry brabdy viinatIce-cream ngheat (ais kri:m) Cognac coniac (kounyaek)Jam dulcea, gem (djaem) Liqueur lichior (likyu)Honei miere (hani) Gin gin (djin)Seaweed fructe de mare (siuid) Rum rom (ram)Sausage crnat (sosigi) Compote compot (kompout)
Glass of wather pahar cu ap Mineral water ap mineralPlain water ap plat
Steak friptir (steic) Fruit juice suc de fructeFried chicken pui prjit bottle sticlRoast lamb miel la grtar Waiter osptar, chelner Fish of the day pete proaspt Waiteress osptriMixed salad salat asortat Bread pinePlain salad salat dintr-o sg.legum Egg ouDesserts desert (dizr) Rice orez (rais)Pancakes cltite (pancheips) Couscous un fel de orezCrep cltite Noodles tiei (nudls)Strawberry cake prjitur cu cpuni Olive oil ulei de mzline
(stroberi) Butter unt (batr)Chese and biscuits brnz i biscuii sugar zahr (ugr)
Cupboard bufetFridge frigider (britanicii)Refrigerator frigider (englezii)
Chopa tocaMix a amesteca
Crumble a frmnta
Stir a mestecaPeel a decojiOn the left la stnga
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On the right la dreaptaAt the top nainteaAt the bottom dupStraigh ahead drept nainteOn the corner pe colAcross the bridge peste podAcross the road peste strad
Allong the road de-a lungul drumuluiPast the bank dincolo de banc
NUMERALUL CARDINAL THE CARDINAL NUMERAL
1 one 9 nine 17 seventeen 60 sixty2 two 10 ten 18 eighteen 70 seventy3 three 11 eleven 20 twenty 80 eighty
4 four 12 twelve 21 twenty-one 90 ninety5 five 13 thirteen 22 - twenty-two 100 one(a) hundred6 six 14 fourteen 30 thirty 200 two hundred7 seven 15 fifteen 40 forty 1000 one thousand8 eight 16 sixteen 50 fifty 2000 two thousand
Numerale ordinale
1st the first primul, ntiul 9th the neineth
2
nd
the second al doilea 10
th
the tenth3rd the third al treilea 11th the eleventh4th the fourth 12th the twelfth5th the fifth 13th the thirteenth6th the sixth 14th the fourteenth7th the seventh 15th the fifteenth8th the eighth 16th the sixteenth17th the seventeenth 30th the thirtieth18th the eighhteenth 40th the fourtieth19th the nineteenth 50th the fiftieth20th the twentieth 60th the sixtieth21th the twenty first 70th the seventieth22th the twenty second 80th the eightieth23th the twenty - third 90th the neintieth
100th the one hundredth101th the one hundred and first
1000th the one thousandth1000000th the one millionth
Numeral colectivConine o mulime exprimat printr-un singular
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-couple (capl) - cuplu, dou-pair (peer) pereche-score (scor) 20, pol-team (tiim) echip-dazem duzin, 12-gross 12 duziniEx: A couple of cherries dou ciree
A pair of shoes o pereche de pantofiA pair of trousers o pereche de pantaloniTo walk in pairs a se plimba perechi (cte doi)Half a score years 40 de ani
Numeralul multiplicativDouble dubluTriple tripluOnce o datTwice de dou ori
Three times de trei oriFour times de 4 oriFive times de 5 oriA hundred times de 100 de ori
Numeral distributiv
One at a time cte unul odatTwo at a time cte doi odatThree at a time cte trei odat
One by one unul cte unulTwo by two doi cte doiThree by three 3 cte 3By the dozen la duzinTen at time cte 10, 10 odatEvery other minute din 2 n 2 minute, din clip n clipEvery other hour din 2 n 2 ore, la fiecare dou ore
Numeral adverbial
Firstly n primul rndSecondly n al doilea rndThirdly n al treilea rndFourthly n al 4-lea rnd
Numeral nehotrt
A number of un numr deA lot of o mulime de, o grmad deLots of many muli, multeTens of zeci de
Hundreds of sute deData -The date
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1st January 1971 The first of January, nineteen seventy-one23rd August 1944 The twenty-third of August, nineteen forty-four30th December 1947 The thirtieth of December, nineteen forty-seven.
Semnele matematice+ and, plus
- minus (mains)x multiplied (multiplaid): divided by (divaidid) mprit la= equal to (ecultu) egal cu% per centradical scuare root (scuer rut)
Prepoziii pentru exprimarea timpului
1.At se folosete la:a. Perioade ale zilei
Ex: At five oclockAt night seara, serileAt the moment momentan, pe momentAt midnight n mijlocul nopii
b.Festivaluri religioaseAt Christmas la crciun, de crciunAt Easter, de (la) pate
2.In se folosete la:a. Luni Ex: in February
in Octomberb.Anotimpuri in spring
in summerc.Ani in 1944
in 2000d.Secole In the twentieth century (sentri)
secol3.On se folosete la:
a. Zile ale sptmnii On FridayOn Monday
b. La date: On forth JulyOn 17th March