Ghent 9 April 2003 Holger Liptow, gtz
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Transcript of Ghent 9 April 2003 Holger Liptow, gtz
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Ghent9 April 2003
Holger Liptow, gtz
Overcoming Barriers for Technology Transfer
- An example in Minas Gerais, Brasil -
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GTZ-Portfolio on Energy• Energy policy and planning
– Energy policy advisory services– Climate Protection Programme– World Commission on Dams– Public Private Partnership in infrastructure
• Energy efficiency in– Power utilities– Business and industry– Municipalities
• Renewable energy sources– Rural energy supply– Grid-connected power from renewable sources– Wind energy– Solar cooker field test– Photovoltaic pumping systems
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Customised Utilisation of Energy in Agriculture in Minas Gerais, Brasil
Cooperação Brasil-Alemanha
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Brasil
Project Region: Minas GeraisSize: 588.384 km2
Population: 18 Mio GNP: ca. 60 Mrd. US-$
Project partners: CEMIG
partly privatised power utility with largest grid in LA, 5 Mio customers.
EMATER-MGfederal agency for agricultural
development and advisory service in Minas Gerais
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Project Goal CEMIG Policy:
Energy supply essential for development in Minas Gerais!
Confliting intentions for rural area: - Improved grid utilisation- 100% electrification in Minas Gerais
Project GoalUtilisation of electric energy in a efficient, productive, and income generating manner
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Framework Conditions
• National energy saving policy
• Commission for energy efficiency indicators
• Promotion of energy saving in SME
• „Power to the people“ up to 2005: mandatory– Funding: tariff system
– Luz no Campo
• Promotion of productive use in rural area by CEMIG
• 1 % of utility income for energy efficiency projects– DSM
– R & D
• Most technologies are available in Brasil
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Communal machinery house
8 Pilot projects Dissemination so far 230 houses
Activity areas
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Efficient Irrigation
8 Pilot projects So far 200 efficient irrigations projects for small scale
farmers (supported by CEMIG or EMATER)
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Photo Voltaic Systems/ Solar Home Systems
14 SHS – Pilot installations CEMIG – Regulation (Pre-electrification!) Support for setting up of Training centre So far 1000 SHS in Minas Gerais (5.000 – 20.000 further SHS under preparation)
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Improvement of agricultural machinery driven by electric motors
Advisory service for standards on energy efficiency to producers of
agricultural machinery for improved layout of machinery
Development and test laboratories for agricultural machinery at universities
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Efficient Pumping Systems
3 Pilot projects So far more than 200 efficient systems (COPASA water
authority)
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Other Renewable Energy Projects
Ca.10 Pilot projects (Solar dryer, Mini hydro power, PV-Pumps)
Local production of solar dryers (German-Brasilian inter company technology transfer)
So far 180 PVP (COPASA) and 8 Solar dryers
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Demonstration and Training Truck
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Training for Local Experts and Users
Training material Training seminars and workshops Information tour to Germany und LA neighbors
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Publications
Articles Videos, CD’s Booklets Presentations
Catálogo de Fabricantes,Revendedores, Consultorese Pesquisadores deEnergias Renováveis
- 1997 -AGRIBOMBAS
Programapara Seleçãode BombasAgrícolas Versão 1.0
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Development of Income of Target Group
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RE-Systems Machineries Irrigation
19952002
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0
1020
3040
5060
7080
90100
RE-Systems Machineries Irrigation
yesno
Survey of Target Group 2002:Has the project improved your living conditions?
in %
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Selection of target group for pilot projects decisive
Cooperation between utility and extension service for agricultural machinery undispensible
Transfer to other utilities in the country and internationally possible and now requested for.
Essential Results (1)
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Economically attractive extension of rural electrification is only possible with transfer of technology and their productive utilisation.
Efficient utilisation of power reduces connection costs
Cooperation with a strong partner such as CEMIG has large potential for implementation and wide spread utilisation of technical cooperation support of the GTZ (good cost benefit relationship).
Essential Results (2)
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What Barriers were removed?
• IPCC
Thank you for your attention