GH JA HU RA BH (Presentation punctuation)
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Transcript of GH JA HU RA BH (Presentation punctuation)
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PUNCTUATIONAPOSTROPHE
PARENTHESIS
COLON
COMMA
FULL STOP
HYPHEN
QUESTION MARK
SEMI COLON
INVERTED COMMAEXCLAMATION MARK
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PUNCTUATION
•Punctuation is the system of symbols, that we use to separate sentences and parts of sentences, and to make their meaning clear.
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FULL STOPoMost commonly used at the end of sentences
• Abbreviations:E.g: Mon., Tue., Ltd.• Statements:E.g: The cat is sitting on the bed.• Commands and request:E.g: Please show me your passport.• Single word:“Good Bye.” “Hello.”• Inside Quotation mark and outside bracket:E.g: “what joy we had particular day.” Profits declined(despite increased sales).
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COLONColon follows independent clauses and are used to call attention to the information that comes after.•After independent clause and before the word, phrase,Sentence, quotation, or list it is introducing.
Eg: She has only one thing on her mind: friends.(word)• She has only one thing on her mind: the friend next door. (phrase)• She has only one thing on her mind: she wants to go out with saba. (clause)• She has only one thing on her mind: her finals, her jobs, and saba.(list)
Never use after a verb that directly introduces a list.•Eg: The things on my mind are: finals, work, and friends. The things on my mind are finals, work, and friends.
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SEMI COLON
Semi colon represents a pause of greater importance
Separates two complete sentences that are, however, closely linked.
E.g: Don’t go near the lions; they could bite you.
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COMMARepresents shortest pauseSeparate the elements of a series(three or
more things).E.g: My favorite uses of internet are sending E-mail, surfing the web, and using chat rooms.A series of phrases:E.g: On my birthday I went to the cinema, ate dinner in a restaurant,And went dancing.Use before and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet to join two independent clauses that form a compound sentence.E.g: Joe read the book, but his friend saw the movie,Separate with a comma any nonessential words from the rest of the sentence.E.g: However, the man forgot where he has placed his keys.
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COMMA• For addresses, Dates:E.g: November 4, 1948 911 Avenue mansion,
Petchburi Road, Bangkok.• A series of Adjectives:E.g: She was young,
beautiful, kind and intelligent.
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INVERTED COMMA
Show the beginning and end of a quotation or a title of a short work.“The Talk of the Town”
•Direct quotation:She said, “Anum has a red hat”
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QUESTION MARK
•After direct question:E.g: Do you speak Italian?•When sentence is half statement and half question:E.g: You do care, don’t you?
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APOSTROPHE• Contractions:E.g: Don’t=do not it’ll=it will
• Possesives:E.g: Einstein’s theory of relativity.
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HYPHEN
Links two or more word:E.g: A well-liked author An author who is well likedA world-renowned composer A composer who is world renowned
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DASH
Enclosed extra information:E.g: To the three divisions of the economy—agriculture, manufacturing, and service industries—Jones has added a fourth.
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EXCLAMATION MARK
To express strong emotion:E.g: What a good movie!After interjections:E.g: Oh! Wow! Hurrah!
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