Germany in the 60s. Politic situation Germany was divided into two parts →direct collision of...
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![Page 1: Germany in the 60s. Politic situation Germany was divided into two parts →direct collision of capitalism and communism endindg of the „Adenauer-era“](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032415/56649eff5503460f94c155b5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Germany in the 60s
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Politic situation• Germany was divided into two parts →direct collision of capitalism and
communism
• endindg of the „Adenauer-era“ →new politizication →protest movements especially by
the Youth
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Elysée-Treaty
• 22 january 1963
• the German chancellor Konrad Adenauer and the French president Charels de Gaulles signed the Elysée-Treaty• Amelioration of the French-German relation and collaboration
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Kennedy visits Berlin
• 26 June 1963
• first visit of an American president since the wall was built• his speech was an expression of his solditarity to Berlin and the FRG
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Ludwig Erhard
• is regarded as the father of the market economy→ leitmotif „prosperty for everone“
• 1963-1966: chancellor of the FRG
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Students‘ movements/ Peace movements
Main aims:
• rethinking of old principles
• renew of social structures
Critisism of:
• the old univerity and colllege system
• the grand coalition
• the missing analysis of the NS-past
• the Vietnam War
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APO/SDSSDS (The Socialist German Student Organisation)
• follower of the SPD
• developed into a left-wing orientated and anti-authoritarian organisation with anarchistic ideals
• demonstrated against the Vietnam War, the emergency laws, the Springer press and the formation of the grand coalition
• 1965: Rudi Dutschke was elected to its political council in Berlin → proclaimed the formation of the APO (The Outer-Parlamentary Opposition)
• forms of protests: demonstration , “Sit-ins”
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Commune 1
• foundation in Berlin in 1967• idea of a new living together →equality of man, woman, child• organization of actions: „Pudding-attempt“• later: change of their attitudes• robbery→dissolving
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Death of Benno Ohnesorg
• 2nd June 1967
• was shot during a demonstration against the dictator of Persia
• his unjustified death led to enormous reactions as people became aware of the abuse of power by the state
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Women‘s movementaims:
• equality
• participation and responsibility in politics, economy
and administration
• equality of wages
• equal educational opportunities
• ending of the gender-specific division of labour
• liberty of sex
methods:
• demonstrations
• organizations
• fashion
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Peace movements• Hippies :- disapproved hierarchical and autothoritan structures→ friendship, solidarity, tolerance, freedom from violence→ protests against the Vietnam War
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Consequences• no real success due to the incompetence of students to
stimulate the whole population
• BUT: - trigger of many political developments and peace movements- proof for social engagement
• formation of the RAF
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Thank you for your attention