Georgian Language For - Language School in Georgialsgeorgia.com/pdfBooks/biliki II.pdf · The...

Author's AcknowledgementsI am very grateful to everyone who has contributed to Georgian Language For English Speakers (Level II, with CD). My thanks to:

· Ann Marie Yastishock, Scott Whitmore, Michael Andruchov for their continual advice and encouragement;

· Archil Tsagareli for producing the CD, the actors: Kakha Gogidze, Tamuna Nikoladze, Tiko Katamashvili for their voices;

· Giorgi Navrozashvili computer manager;· All my editors;· My publisher Grigol Tarashvili and his group;· Tamta Tabukashvili - cover and book designer;· All the teachers who piloted the material, especially teacher and proofreader

Rusudan Margishvili;· Proofreaders: Tomas Bodine, Andrea Dickson and Nino Sharashenidze, for their

encouraging, detailed advice and constructive reports;· Leila Geguchadze and Kakha Gabunia for taking over as editors so calmly and

effectively.

This book was published with support from the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi.Second edition 2013

© nana SavTvalaZe , 2007 , # 2859 , Tbilisi , saqarTveloqarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis II , Tan erTvis CD© nana SavTvalaZe , 2007 , vaSingtoni , amerikis SeerTebuli StatebiqarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis IIilustraciebi – saavtoro ufleba miRebulia 2005 wels

© Nana Shavtvaladze, 2007 Tbilisi, GeorgiaGeorgian Language For English Speakers II© Nana Shavtvaladze, November 2007 # Washington, D.C. USAGeorgian Language For English Speakers IIImages Corel-12 - Copyright © 2005 Nana Shavtvaladze and its licensors All rights reserved.

enis skola , Tbilisi , saqarTveloLanguage School, Tbilisi, GeorgiaISBN – 978-9941-9107-0-8seria – biliki (done II)Seria – Biliki (Level II)

winasityvaoba

wigni ̀ qarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis" ,seria B"biliki" (done II) ,warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos

qarTuli eniT dainteresebul inglisurenovan ucxoelTaTvis. am wigniT yvela dainteresebul ucxoels

saSualeba eZleva ,gaecnos ara mxolod qarTul enas ,aramed _ qarTul kulturas ,qarTvelTa xedvas ,yofas ,

cxovrebis wessa da Cveulebebs.

· wigni agebulia Tanamedrve meTodologiiT;

· sakomunikacio aspeqtiT dayofilia Temebad;

· gramatikuli masala mowodebulia martivad , sqematurad da inglisur masalasTan Sedarebis

saSualebiT;

· wigni Sedgeba 16 karisagan;

· TiToeul karSi warmodgenilia mocemul Temaze agebuli teqsti , ucxo sityvebi , dialogi , 11

savarjiSo. savarjiSoebSi mravalsaxadaa gameorebuli axali masala , raTa advilad aiTvisos

studentma;

· wigns sul axlavs 4 testi: yoveli oTxi gakveTilis Semdeg moTavsebulia testi , sadac kidev

erTxel meordeba da mowmdeba oTx TemaSi mocemuli masala;

· wigns erTvis:

. testebis pasuxebi;

. warmodgenil zmnaTa uRlebaTa cxrilebi;

. anbanis mixedviT dalagebul zmnaTa saZiebeli;

. gr a m a t i k i s s a m y a ro . a q t e r m i n e b iT d at v i rTuli

Teoriebi ki ar aris warmodgenili ,aramed

warmoCenilia masala praqtikuli xedviT,

garkveuli sistemiT;

. wigns axlavs 800 sityvisgan Semdgari leqsikoni;

. CD, romelzec Cawerilia dialogebi yoveli karidan.

INTRODUCTION

The "Georgian Language for English Speakers," is the second book in the "Biliki" series (level II). It is a textbook for English speakers who

are interested in studying the Georgian language. With the help of this book, students not only study the Georgian language, but also

become familiar with Georgian culture, lifestyle, national views, habits, and traditions.

· The book is designed in accordance with modern teaching methodologies

· It is divided into units based on the immediate communication needs of pre-intermidiate level students

· Georgian grammar is explained by means of easy charts and is compared with English grammar

· The book consists of 16 units and four tests

· Each unit consists of a text on various topics, new words, a dialogue, and eleven exercises. New words and phrases are

repeated several times throughout the exercises for better comprehension

· The book has a comprehensive reference section at the back, which includes:

. A glossary of 800 vocabulary words;

. Answer-keys to the unit tests;

. All verbs conjugated in all tenses by unit;

. A grammar reference section which is based on practical use,

rather than overloaded with unnecessary linguistic terms;

. CD.

] In the glossary, Georgian verbs are given in the present simple tense, third person, with the corresponding form of the

future tense.

�

sarCevi

kari

I

kari

II

kari

III

kari

IV

1. yofilxarT saqarTveloSi? 8(Have you been in Georgia?)

2. gramatika: zmna _ TamaSi, cxovreba, swavla, laparaki, muSaoba, keTeba, yidva, simRera, momzadeba, dapatiJeba, gatareba, wera, nadiroba (present perfect) – I Type

3. leqsika Temis irgvliv

1. erTi ojaxis cxovreba (One family’s life) 172. gramatika: zmna _ waReba, wayvana, motana,

moyvana (awmyo dro), movla, darekva, gauToveba, garecxva, dalageba, gadaxda (present perfect) –I Type. nawilakebi _ arc..., arc ...


1. aveji (Furniture) 252. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli,

mowoneba, goneba,SeZleba, sixaruli (imperfect) – II Type. Tandebuli _ gan


1. tansacmeli (Clothing) 362. gramatika: zmna _ dafaseba, Segroveba, povna,

moZebna (present perfect) – I Type. sityvaTwarmoeba,daboloeba _ ebul-i. obieqti - zmnaSi. gansazRvrebebis rigi winadadebaSi


testi (1-4) 46I.

�

kari

V

kari

VI

kari

VII

kari

VIII

kari

ØIX

1. Sinauri cxovelebi (Pets) 512. gramatika: zmna _ waReba, wayvana, motana, moyvana,

micema, yefa (present perfect) – I/IV Type. nawilakebi _ xom/xom ar


1. muzeumebi (Museums) 612. gramatika: zmna _ datkboba, damSvideba, gabrazeba,

momsaxureba, gaTboba, daintereseba (present perfect)– III Type. kavSirebi _ Tu/an/an....an/sadac


1. erTi dRe (One day) 712. gramatika: zmna _ adgoma, dajdoma, dawola,

dawyeba, damTavreba, dabruneba, daZineba, gaRviZeba (present perfect) – I/III Type. nawilakebi _ unda/iqneb/nu. Tandebuli _ viT.sufiqsi _ indel-i


1. sakancelario nivTebi (Office Supplies) 822. gramatika: zmna _ gadaReba, dabeWdva, gaWedva,

gafuWeba (present perfect) – I/III Type. ganusazRvrelobiTi nacvalsaxelebi _ vinme/rame...… uaryofiTi nawilakebi _ aRar/veRar/nuRar


testi (5-8) 92

1. SekveTebi (Orders) 972. gramatika: zmna _ Targmna, mosmena, yureba,

SekveTa (present perfect) – I Type. mimarTebiTinacvalsaxeli – maqvemdebarebeli kavSiri _ romelic. sufiqsi _ ian


II.

�

kari

X

kari

XI

kari

XII

kari

XIII

1. sastumros dajavSna (Booking a Hotel) 1082. gramatika: zmna _ Setyobineba, Cveneba, moxerxeba,

dagvianeba, datoveba, dajavSna (present perfect) – I Type. mimarTebiTi nacvalsaxelebi – maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi _ vinc/rac...uaryofiTi nacvalsaxelebi _araferi/veraferi/nuraferi


1. manqanis SekeTeba (Car Repair) 1172. gramatika: zmna _ gakeTeba, gagiJeba, damSvideba,

gaZneleba, garTuleba, gamartiveba, gafarToeba, daviwroeba, gawiTleba, gaRaribeba, gamdidreba (present perfect) – III Type. sityvawarmoeba,

D daboloeba _ ebul-i. Tandebuli _ gamo.pirdapiri-iribi naTqvami, III piri _ o.


1. zRvaze (At the sea) 1282. gramatika: zmna _ Woraoba, eWvianoba, keklucoba,

grZnoba, xumroba, nerviuloba, sinanuli, siCqare, wvaleba, qiraoba (present perfect) – I Type. zmnizedaYTandebulis funqciiT _ qveS.


testi (9-12) 138

1. abrebi da sagzao niSnebi (Signboards) 1442. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli,

mowoneba, goneba, SeZleba, sixaruli (future, aorist) – II Type


III.

�

kari

XIV

kari

XV

kari

XVI

1. tradiciuli suvenirebi (Traditionals Souvenirs) 1552. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli,

mowoneba, goneba, SeZleba, sixaruli (optative) – II Type. Tandebuli _ mixedviT.


1. Tavis mowesrigeba (Morning dress up (toilet) 1662. gramatika: zmna _ gageba, miReba, garecxva, gaxexva,

gaparsva, Sekvra, Cacma, wasma, gaxda, dasxma(conditional) – I Type. sityvawarmoeba, daboloeba _ obiT. Tandebuli _ magivrad/nacvlad.


1. xasiaTebi da unarebi (Characteristics and Skills) 1782. gramatika: zmna _ sicili, Rimili, tirili, Civili,

yvirili (conditional) – I Type. Tandebuli _ garda. sityvawarmoeba, prefiqs-sufiqsi _ u——o.


testi (13-16) 188

testis pasuxebi (Test Answers) 193

zmnebi (Verbs) 200

zmnis cxrili (Conjugation Table) 226

gramatikis samyaroSi (Grammar) 232

leqsikoni (Dictionary) 246

IV.

�

1 kari pirveli

yofilxarT saqarTveloSi?

gazafxulis grili, SesaniSnavi saRamo iyo. Zvelma megobrebma erTmaneTi naxes. isini restornis aivanze iyvnen. didi xnis unaxavi megobrebi saubrobdnen, Tu ra moxda saintereso maTs cxovrebaSi.

manana argentinis araCveulebrivi ambebis Sesaxeb laparakobda, sabina _ saqarTveloSi gatarebuli drois Sesaxeb.

manana: _ ra aris axali? Tu gimuSavia amerikis elCTan erTad?

sabina: _ ki, rogor ara! Cemi samuSaoc es iyo. gvimuSavia da gvikeTebia kidec erTad bevri rame. axla Sen Tqvi, ra naxe

argentinaSi, sad cxovrobdi, iswavle maTi ena?

manana: _ ki, karg adgilas vcxovrobdiT, centrSi. xalxi Zalian Tbili da yuradRebiania. espanuri ena kargad viswavle, vnaxe bevri rame. Sen Tu yofilxar svaneTSi, raWaSi, varZiaSi?

sabina: _ svaneTsa da raWaSi _ ara. saelCodan eqskursia jer ar yofila.

varZiaSi ki vyofilvar, araCveulebrivia.manana: _ albaT, Sen ukve yvela qarTuli, tradiciuli saW

meli giWamia da mravalgvari Rvinoc dagilevia. sabina: _ ki, xinkali momwons, magram qa

rTveli kacebiviT aT cals ver vWam. yvelaze bevri _ sami SemiZlia SevWamo. dawere rame axali argentinaSi gatarebuli drois Sesaxeb?

manana: _ bolomde ar damiweria. axla vwer da mere gaCveneb. Cems qmars, robins, is qveyana moswons da samuSaoc kargi aqvs. Tan, xom ici, rogori niWi aqvs enebis Seswavlis?

sabina: _ roca laparakobs, albaT, yvela fiqrobs, rom adgilobrivi mcxovrebia.

9

kari

1aqauri local, from here iqauri foreign, from therees-es aris just (adv.)ukve alreadyodesme everarasdros, arasodes neverjer ara not yet kidec evenkultura culturenamdvilad reallygegma planvertmfreni helicoptermcxovrebi inhabitantniWi talentyuradReba attentionyuradRebiani attentivediplomatiuri diplomaticmravalgvari varied, various ganTqmuli famousgatarebuli spent (time)araCveulebrivi extraordinarySesaniSnavi remarkableuCveulo unusualdaujerebeli incredible, unbelievableunaxavi who hasn’t, haven’t seenyofila has beenSevTanxmdiT! Agreed!uCndeba (ga-) jhf

axali sityvebi:

10

gramatikis samyaroSi

Present Perfect Tense

(prev.)/mi ———— ia gvi ———— ia(prev.)/gi ———— ia gi ———— iaT(prev.)/u ———— ia u ———— iaT

Verbs with the Present Tense endings —ob, —eb, —i, —0I Type form the Present Perfect with the mi-, gi-, u-, gvi-prefixes and the _ia(T) endings shown above.

–ob, and _i are dropped from the Present Tense stem before adding _ia(T):

vTamaSob _ miTamaSia TamaSob _ giTamaSia TamaSobs _ uTamaSiamReris _ umReria cxovrobs _ ucxovriaswavlobs _ uswavlialaparakobs _ ulaparakiayidulobs _ uyidiamuSaobs _ umuSavia

note: vmuSaob _ mimuSavia; vTevzaob _ miTevzavia;–eb ending is kept in the Present Tense stem of verbs we have studied:

vakeTeb _ gamikeTebia akeTeb _ gagikeTebia akeTebs _ gaukeTebia

——————————————————————————— amzadebs _ mo/daumzadebia patiJebs _ daupatiJebia atarebs _ gautarebia—0 ending: vwer _ damiweria wer _ dagiweria wers _ dauweria The verb to be forms the Present Perfect differently. The

subject is in the Nominative case: 11

kari1

var _ me vyofilvarxar _ Sen yofilxararis _ is yofilavarT _ Cven (me da qeTi) vyofilvarTxarT _ Tqven (Sen da qeTi) yofilxarTarian _isini (is da qeTi) yofilan

Subject Verb ObjectDative Present Perfect Nominativelevans uTamaSia burTi

1. aRniSneT, romelia swori informacia: Zvelma, didi xnis unaxavma, megobrebma erTmaneTi naxes.

1. manana saberZneTis araCveulebrivi ambebis Sesaxeb laparakobda.2. sabinas amerikis elCTan erTad umuSavia.3. mananam espanuri ena ver iswavla.4. sabinas tradiciuli qarTuli saWmelebi uWamia.5. robins enebis Seswavlis niWi aqvs.

2. gadaiyvaneT zmnebi present perfect droSi: mama manqanas akeTebs. mamas manqana gaukeTebia.1. skoti vaSingtonSi gatarebul droze saubrobs.

__________________________________________________2. Cven amerikis elCTan erTad vmuSaobdiT.

__________________________________________________3. ofisidan telefoniT xSirad vlaparakobdi.

__________________________________________________

daimaxsovreT!

savarjiSoebi:

nimuSi:

nimuSi:

12

4. mananam da robinma argentinaSi dro sainteresod gaatares.

__________________________________________________5. ucxoelebi qarTul xinkals gemrielad Wamen.

__________________________________________________6. _Tqven werT werilebs?

_diax, vwer.

__________________________________________________7. Cven mTavrobidan samoci stumari davpatiJeT.

__________________________________________________8. argentinelebma bevri ifiqres axali gegmis Sesaxeb.

__________________________________________________9. ivlisSi borjomis parkSi bevrs vseirnobdiT.

__________________________________________________10. Sexvedraze bavSvebi burTs TamaSobdnen.

__________________________________________________

3. SearCieT zmnis swori forma:

me wels saberZneTSi ar viyavi/ ar vyofilvar/ ar var/

1. odesme akeTebT/ gaakeTebT/ gagikeTebiaT/ es saqme?

2. aq yazbegelebma kargi xinkali amzadeben/ moamzades/

moumzadebiaT/

3. aq studentebs mravali bednieri wuTi gavatarebT/

gautarebiaT/ vatarebT/

4. Tqven WamT/ SeWameT/ giWamiaT/ qarTuli xaWapuri?

5. –bodiSi, mas ar TamaSobs/ uTamaSia/ iTamaSebs/

6. elCi arasodes vpatiJeb/ davpatiJeb/ dagvipatiJebia/

7. jer ar vyidulob/ viyidi/ miyidia/ axali manqana.

8. ninom axali wigni SesaniSnavad wers/ dawera/

dauweria/

nimuSi:

13

kari1

4. gaxseniT frCxilebi da CasviT saxeli swori brunvis formiT:

[megobrebi] —megobrebs— kargi dro gautarebiaT.

1. [deda] —————— saWmeli jer ar moumzadebia.2. [ivane javaxiSvili] ___________________________

saqarTvelosTvis bevri ram gaakeTa. 3. [me da Cemi megobrebi] ————————————————

——————— arasdros gvinadiria.4. [Cven] —————— isini koncertze ar dagvipatiJebia.5. guSin [prezidenti] —————————————— SesaniSnavi rameebi ulaparakia.6. dRes [biWebi] ———— fexburTi kargad ver iTamaSes.7. [niko] ————— aseTi kargi wigni jer ar dauweria.8. am tbaze [papamisi] —————————— ar uTevzavia.9. [ken kolinzi] ————— ori weli icxovra afrikaSi.10.[delegacia] ———————————— xval mofrinavs.

5. mousmineT dialogs da Semdeg waikiTxeT:

yofilxarT saqarTveloSi?

_skot, Zalian kargad laparakobT qarTulad, iciT bevri ram saqarTvelos Sesaxeb. axla erTi kiTxva maqvs: adrec yofilxarT saqarTveloSi?

_iciT, saintereso SekiTxvaa. ara, ar vyofilvar.

_aba, qarTuli sad iswavleT?_vaSingtonSi, diplomatiur skolaSi. iq Zalian kargi maswavleblebi myavda: qalbatoni nana da qalbatoni lali. me maTTan xSirad misaubria, milaparakia qarTuli kulturis Sesaxeb. bevri mifiqria da miweria kidec saqarTvelos Sesaxeb.

_namdvilad kargad laparakobT da Tan SesaniSnavi maswavleblebic gyavdaT. ramdeni xani iqnebiT saqarTveloSi?

_albaT, kidev ori weli. _ra gegmebi gaqvT? risi naxva gnebavT?_ar minaxavs yazbegi, svaneTi, raWa. yvelgan minda wasvla. vici, gzebze problemebia, magram Cems TanamSromlebTan

nimuSi:

track 2

14

erTad yazbegSi vertmfreniT vfiqrob gamgzavrebas.

_rodis? mec ar vyofilvar da Zalian minda naxva.

_jer ar vici, vnaxoT, imedi maqvs!_kargi. yazbegi ulamazesia, Tan ganTqmulia xinkliT. me ki iqauri xinkali ar miWamia.

_ho, amboben. kargi, mivdivarT! dapatiJebuli xarT!_mSvenieria, SevTanxmdiT. kargad, skot!_kargad iyaviT, qeTi!

6. gaixseneT, ra gikeTebiaT an ar gikeTebiaT bavSvobisas: to play - miTamaSia

to think ————————— to invite ———————

to work ————————— to celebrate ——————

to stroll ————————— to spend ———————

to take ————————— to prepare ———————

to buy ————————— to write ————————

to sell ————————— to travel ————————

to hunt ————————— to fish —————————

7. daakavSireT erTmaneTs: mas xorci moumzadebiamas afrikaSi uswavliamas stumrebi uTamaSiamas araferi ucxovriamas zRvaze dauWriamas bevri uyidiamas wignebi daupatiJebiamas sadili waukiTxavsmas jer ar gaukeTebiamas fexburTi useirnia

nimuSi:

nimuSi:

mebavSvobaSi..........................

15

kari1

8. Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi zmnis formebiT, SeuTanxme mocemuli piris nacvalsaxelebi:

me Cven Sen Tqven mas maT

1. mimgzavria———————A ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————

2. ——————— vyofilvarT——————— ——————— ——————— ————————

3. ——————— ———————-mogimzadebia——————— ——————— ———————

4. ——————— ——————— ——————— gagiyidiaT ——————— ———————

5. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ucxovria ———————

6. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— umuSaviaT

7. miswavlia ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————-

8. ——————— gvisaubria———————— ——————— ——————— ———————

9. ——————— ———————- gifiqria ———————- ——————— ———————-

10. ——————— ——————— ———————- gizeimiaT ——————— ———————-

11. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— gautarebia ———————

12. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————-uTevzaviaT

9. daakavSireT erTmaneTs sityvebi:

1. yuradRebiani ambavi2. diplomatiuri dro3. daujerebeli SekiTxva4. SesaniSnavi maswavlebeli5. ganTqmuli xalxi6. gatarebuli xinkali

10. gaixseneT zmna to say (Tqma) da CasviT gamotovebul adgilas Sesatyvisi formebi:

1. guSin ninom da Tamunam bevri ram —————————.2. xval isini axali programis Sesaxeb rames —————————.

nimuSi:

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