Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Transcript of Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
![Page 1: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Mirian Mamani
![Page 2: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Peru is rich in natural resources
because of its complex geology
and relief
![Page 3: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Robb (2005)
Igneous rocks and Metallogeny in Peru
![Page 4: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mining,
agriculture
and fishing is
an ancient
activity that
develops from
pre-Inca
culture, Inca,
Colonial and
Republican.
Coast
Highlands
Amazonian
![Page 5: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
GEOLOGICAL
SURVEY CONCESSIONS PROMOTER
Geological maps
Geochemistry
Geophysics
Laboratory
ANAPs
GEOCATMIN Hydrogeology
Geoenvironmental baseline of river basin
Mining concessions
Mining cadastre
Validity right and penalty
Hazard assessment and vulcanology
![Page 6: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
![Page 7: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
MINING CONCESSIONS AND CADASTRE, VALIDITY RIGHT AND PENALTY
![Page 8: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
PROMOTER ROLE
ANAPS Prospect studies
On evaluation (2013-2014) 23,500 has
Next evaluation (2015-2016) 191,500 has
Final report (2014) 20,500 has
1
2
3
11
4
5
6
7
8
7
9
12
10
Total area: 235,500 has
11
9
1
2
3
4
5 6
7 12 8
10
![Page 9: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Geoenvironmental baselines of river basin
Lima
![Page 10: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Geoenvironmental baselines
Producción Cu: 261,348 TMF
Arequipa Población: 947 384
![Page 11: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
TINTAYA
QUECHUA ANTAPACCAY
COROCCOHUAYCO
Yauri
Technical Support in controversy resolution
![Page 12: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
INGEMMET AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES
![Page 13: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
http://geocatmin.ingemmet.gob.pe
1. Viewed in 100 countries on 5 continents.
2. More than 800,000 daily interactions.
3. Award for best practices in public management 2012.
4. 2013 ESRI Latin American Award.
PROMOTER ROLE
![Page 14: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
PROMOTER ROLE
![Page 15: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Spatial location of mineral resources.
• Historical mineral production and mining operations
• Mining projects and mineral resources
REE, U, Li, nonmetallic and geothermal source
potential
Mining Potential in Peru
![Page 16: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ore deposits (23 metallogenic belts)
![Page 17: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Peru: ranking mineral production
Source: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS-, The Silver Institute; Gold Fields Minerals Services-GFMS- International Copper Study Group -ICSG-; International Lead and Zinc Study Group-ILZSG- International Tin Research Institute - ITRI-; International Molybdenum Association-IMOA- Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y el Acero - ILAFA-
Metal Latinamerican World
Plata 2 3
Zinc 1 3
Estaño 1 3
Plomo 1 4
Oro 1 6
Cobre 2 3
Molibdeno 2 4
![Page 18: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Fuente:
1 Hohagen, J. 1937. El Oro en el Perú en 1936. Boletín No 118 del Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú. Lima 1937
2 Boggio, M.1997. El Oro en el perú. El Perú MineroTomo VII. Pag. 251-254
3 Ministerio de Fomento. Dirección de Energía de Minas y Petróleo. Anuarios 1900-1968
4 Ministerio de Energía y Minas del Perú. Anuarios Mineros 1969 – 2010
Historical Production Millones de onzas (Moz) / Toneladas métricas finas (FMT)
![Page 19: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
~ 3,350 t Au ~ 107 Moz Au
Gold total production by metallogenetic belt
Ton
elad
as m
étri
cas
fin
as d
e o
ro
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
![Page 21: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Gold total production by deposit type
Placer
Orogénico Relacionado con
intrusivos
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
Ton
elad
as m
étri
cas
fin
as d
e o
ro
![Page 22: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
MIL
LON
ES D
E TO
NEL
AD
AS
FIN
AS
D
E C
OB
RE
Copper total production by metallogenetic belt
25 Mt Cu
Pórfidos - skarn
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
![Page 24: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
MIL
LON
ES D
E TO
NEL
AD
AS
FIN
AS
D
E C
OB
RE
Pórfidos-skarn Cu-Mo-Au
Copper total production by deposit type
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
![Page 25: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Expansion Program
Antamina mine (Cu-Zn-Ag): 12-9 Ma
Cerro Verde (Cu-Mo): 60-52 Ma
2 km 2 km
2 km 2 km
Toquepala (Cu-Mo-Au): 65-56 Ma
Antapaccay(Cu-Au-Ag): 32-29 Ma
![Page 26: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
TON
ELA
DA
S FI
NA
S D
E P
LATA
(X
10
00
)
Silver total production by metallogenetic belt
165,000 t Ag ~ 5 300 Moz
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
![Page 28: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
TIO
NEL
AD
AS
FIN
AS
DE
PLA
TA (
X1
00
0)
Silver total production by deposit type
Polimetálicos
Skarn
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
![Page 29: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Lead and Zinc total production
by deposit type
• Skarn • Epithermal
Source: Acosta et al., 2010
13 Mt Pb 36 Mt Zn
![Page 30: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Mining Project and Mineral reserves and resources
![Page 31: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
La Granja: 2,800 [email protected]%Cu, 0.11% Zn Las Bambas: 1,136 Mt @ 0.77% Cu, 0.02% Mo, 0.06 g/t Au, 3.72 g/t Ag Rio Blanco: 1,775 MT; @0.5% Cu, 228 ppm Mo
Quellaveco: 880 Mt @ 0.65% Cu, 0.02% Mo, 2.18 g/t Ag, 718.1 Mt @ 0.46% Cu Los Calatos: 926 Mt @ 0.42% Cu, 0.04% Mo Tia María: 640 Mt, @0.39%Cu, 0.16 g/t Au Magistral: 106 [email protected]%Cu
Cu-Mo-Skarn
![Page 32: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ecuador Colombia
Brasil
Bo
liv
ia
Chile
Mississippi Valley: Zn
Bongara Zn
LIMA
PROYECTOS MINEROS (Reservas y Recursos) Bongará: 13.45MT, @12.74%Zn Tambogrande: 182 Mt @ 0.9 g/t Au, 24.49 g/t Ag, 1.02% Cu, 1.1% Zn Pampa de pongo: 863 Mt @ 41.4% Fe, 0.07 g/t Au, 0.1% Cu,
Sufuros Masivos Volcanogénicos: Cu-Au-Zn
Tambogrande Cu-Au-Zn
Apurimac Ferrum
Depósitos de hierro IOCG y Skarn Ferruginosa
Pampa de Pongo
Hierro Morrito
![Page 33: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
IRON OXIDE Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralization
7 km
![Page 34: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Ecuador Colombia
Brasil
Bo
liv
ia
Chile
Tungsteno (W) y Estaño (Sn)
OCURRENCIAS MINERALES Cordillera de Carabaya OPERACIONES MINERAS Pasto Bueno: Producción acumulada 34,777 toneladas WO3. Reservas y Recursos: ~17,000 t WO3 San Rafael: Producción 2012: 26, 105 toneladas finas de Sn.
Pasto Bueno (W)
LIMA
Cordillera de Carabaya (W, Mo)
San Rafael (Sn)
![Page 35: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Rare Earth Element (REE), U –Li potential in Peru
Permo-Triásico (Grupo Mitu)
Intrusivos paleozoicos
ECUADOR COLOMBIA
BRASIL
BO
LIV
IA
CHILE
Bayovar
Macusani
Carabaya
Vilcabamba
TIERRAS RARAS – REE Cusco-Puno Centro del Perú Huancavelica URANIO LITIO Macusani. Rocas volcánicas peraluminosas Puno Bayovar. Fosfatos – origen marino Piura Vilcabamba. Intrusivos Cusco
Carabaya. Intrusivos Permo-Triásicos: Aricoma (AR), Limbani (LI), Coasa (CO) and San Gabán (SG) Puno.
Huajoto 0.25-1% REE
![Page 36: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Distribución de canteras y ocurrencias de RMI por región
Producción de principales RMI 2012
Mapa de canteras y ocurrencias de Rocas y Minerales Industriales
Nonmetallic Potential
![Page 37: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Geothermal sources
At present, there are 31 concession agreements on geothermal exploration addressed to 7 private partnerships.
2014: INGEMMET has started the geophysical and structural geology studies of the geothermal sources
![Page 38: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
POLITICA MINERA EN EL PERÚ
![Page 39: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Mercado ampliado de más de 4 mil
millones de personas con un PBI
conjunto de más de US$ 56,000 MM.
96% de las exportaciones peruanas
al mundo. Acuerdo vigente Acuerdo por entrar en vigencia Acuerdo vigente Acuerdo por entrar en vigencia
POLÍTICA DE INTEGRACIÓN COMERCIAL Una economía que trabaja en el proceso de globalización, con
acceso preferencial a los más grandes mercados
Acuerdo en proceso de negociación
La integración internacional con el resto del
mundo fomenta el comercio y la inversión
¿POR QUÉ INVERTIR EN EL PERÚ?
![Page 40: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
ACTIVIDAD MINERA
Hay actividad
de explotación
en el 0.90% del territorio
nacional.
La exploración
minera se
desarrolla en
0.32% del
país.
Las actividades de exploración y explotación se dan en el
1.23% del territorio nacional.
![Page 41: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
CARTERA ESTIMADA DE PROYECTOS MINEROS
FUENTE: MINEM – CARTERA ESTIMADA DE PROYECTOS MINEROS FEBRERO 2014 ELABORADO POR DIRECCIÓN DE PROMOCIÓN MINERA - MEM
![Page 42: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
INVERSIONES MINERAS ENERO-MARZO 2014
![Page 43: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
EVOLUCIÓN MENSUAL DE LAS INVERSIONES MINERAS (MILLONES DE US$)
CIFRAS DISPONIBLES PRELIMINARES AL 06/05/2014 FUENTE: ESTAMIN MARZO 2014 - MINEM
![Page 44: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
PRODUCCIÓN MINERA ENERO-MARZO 2014
![Page 45: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022041421/62521cd4556d2e020c05d1c1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Fuente: Estadística Minera / MINEM
PRODUCCIÓN METÁLICA
2013 2014Var. %
2014/20132013 2014
Var. %
2014/2013
COBRE (TMF) 106,151 115,805 9.09% 292,291 340,600 16.53%
ORO (Grs.f.) 12,974,200 11,066,423 -14.70% 36,285,849 33,488,119 -7.71%
ZINC (TMF) 116,583 94,958 -18.55% 331,064 291,108 -12.07%
PLATA (Kg.f.) 295,370 289,648 -1.94% 837,099 845,573 1.01%
PLOMO (TMF) 20,431 21,795 6.68% 61,734 63,170 2.33%
HIERRO (TMF) 687,050 768,108 11.80% 1,828,485 2,029,349 10.99%
ESTAÑO (TMF) 2,001 1,945 -2.79% 5,520 5,774 4.61%
MOLIBDENO (TMF) 1,333 1,394 4.60% 3,437 4,398 27.94%
Ajuste ene-mar-2013-2014
Cifras Preliminares
FUENTE: DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MINERÍA - DPM - Dirección de Promoción Minera
METALES Unidad de Medida
MARZO ENERO - MARZO