Geoinformatics for Digital India Program - eKranati iirs › 2016 › presentations › geo... · 2...
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Geoinformatics for Digital India Program - eKranati
and e-learning initatives at IIRS
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Dr. A. Senthil Kumar
Director
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (ISRO)
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Background
Digital India - A programme to transform India into digital
empowered society and knowledge economy (PIB, Aug’14)
Vision - Governance and Services on Demand - Leveraging
GIS for decision support systems and development.
Vision of Digital India
Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen
Governance & Services on Demand
Digital Empowerment of Citizens
Nine Pillars of Digital India
Broadband Highways
Universal Access to
Phones
Public Internet Access
Programme
E-Governance
– Reforming
government through
Technology
eKranti – Electronic delivery of services
Information for All
Electronics Manufacturing – Target NET ZERO
Imports
IT for Jobs Early
Harvest Programmes
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Geoinformatics for Digital India
Pillar 5 eKranti – Electronic delivery of services
Technology for Education
Technology for Health
Technology for Planning
Technology for Farmers
Technology for Security
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eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services Technology for Education – e-Education
All Schools connected with broadband
Free wifi in all schools (250,000)
Digital Literacy program
MOOCs – develop pilot Massive Online Open Courses
Technology for Health – e-Healthcare
Online medical consultation
Online medical records
Online medicine supply
Pan-India exchange for patient information
Pilots – 2015; Full coverage in 3 years
Technology for Planning
GIS based decision making
National GIS Mission Mode Project
• Technology for Farmers • Real time price information
• Online ordering of inputs
• Online cash, loan, relief payment with mobile banking
• Technology for Security • Mobile Emergency Services
• Technology for Financial Inclusion • Mobile Banking
• Micro-ATM program
• CSCs/ Post Offices
• Technology for Justice • e-Courts, e-Police, e-Jails, e-
Prosecution
• Technology for Security • National Cyber Security Co-ordination
Center
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Technology for Education iirs
Selecting a Profession
Technology for Education – e-Education
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Technology for Education iirs
Selecting a Profession
Technology for Education – e-Education
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Technology for Education iirs
Selecting a Profession
Technology for Education – e-Education
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Technology for Education iirs
Selecting a Profession
Technology for Education – e-Education
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Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Operational Employment Statistics @www.bls.gov/oes/home.htm
iirs Technology for Education – e-Education
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Active learning…. Typical activities
students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own,
discuss, explain, debate, or brainstorm during class
Active Learning
Problem-
Based
Learning
Cooperative
Learning
Learn By Doing
Inquiry-based
learning
iirs Technology for Education – e-Education
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Models for e - learning based Education
Synchronous e-learning-
occurs in real-time, with all
participants interacting at
the same time through
some media;
Interactive Webinars, EDUSAT
…
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Models for e- learning based Education
Asynchronous e-learning- is self-motivated and allows learner
to engage in the exchange of ideas or information without the
dependency of other participants or trainer at the same time;
Learning at
anytime,
anywhere Night Day
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ISRO/IIRS Initiative on Active Learning
Under Outreach Program using Distance Learning Mode:
Live and Interactive Classes (EDUSAT Programme).
Online E-learning Programme using MOOC (Massive
Open Online Courses).
iirs Technology for Education – e-Education
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DLP: Internet / Satellite based Live & Interactive Courses
• Twelve Weeks Certificate Course on ‘Basics
of Remote Sensing, GIS and Global-
Navigation Satellite System’ (Aug-Nov)
• Four Weeks Specialized course on different
themes (Feb-March)
• No course Fee
• About 29895 participants benefited
Network Institutions
(350 till Feb. 2016)
Target Groups
• Central/ State Universities
• Research Institutions
• Central/ State Govt. organisations
• Individuals
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Live and Interactive lecture Delivery
Faculty
Participants
Contents
Teaching tools
Interaction tools
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DLP Interactive Learning Cycle IIRS studio-end Receiving-end classroom
National Award
by Govt. of India
Fedback Session (IUIM-2015) https://www.youtube.com/
channel/edusat2004
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IIRS e-learning Portal (using MOOC)
http://elearning.iirs.gov.in
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Learning at
anytime,
anywhere
Technology for Education – e-Education
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DLP: Internet Based e-Learning Courses
• Self-paced, any-time/any-where learning
• Four months Comprehensive Certificate
Course on ‘Remote Sensing and Geo-
information Science’
• One month fundamental Certificate Courses
on (1) Remote Sensing; (2) GIS; (3) Digital
Image Processing; and (4) Photogrammetry
• Registration – Free and Open to All
Topics
Image Statistics
Basic Remote Sensing
Photogrammetry and Cartography
Digital Image Processing
Geographical Information System
Global Navigation Satellite System
Customization of Geospatial Tools
Applications of Geospatial Technologies
iirs Technology for Education – e-Education
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DLP: Internet Based e-Learning Courses iirs
India: 1953
Foreign: 86
Technology for Education – e-Education
School Bhuvan
http://bhuvan-noeda.nrsc.gov.in/projects/schoolbhuvan/
A portal providing map based learning to bring awareness among the students about country's
natural resources, environment and their role in sustainable development.
Salient Features
• Visualization of 9Th ,10th
class maps of various
categories ( Agriculture,
Water, Soil, Mineral etc)
based on NCERT syllabus
• Provision to swipe the
layers to know the ground
reality
• Provision to take print the
maps in PDF format
Future Plans
• Online Interactive quiz for
both practice and exam
• On click Feature
information
An e-learning portal for the students iirs
(Technology for Education – e-Education)
Capacity Building of PG Teachers of KVS, NVS and CBSE Affiliated Schools on RS&GIS
(Technology for Education – e-Education)
• Two training courses,
• Two weeks duration
• 442 teachers
• 1st : Jul 27 - Aug 07, 2015 simultaneously at 19 centers across the country and was attended by 292 teachers
• 2nd : Jan 04-15, 2016 simultaneously at 9 centers and was attended by 150 teachers.
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Special Course on UAV Remote Sensing Technology for Planning
Objective
Create awareness among professionals/
academia/ Govt. and NGOs on UAV technology
of Remote Sensing data and its applications
Course Content • Fundamental of UAV remote sensing.
• Challenges in data acquisition and processing.
• Processing challenges (feature extraction and DEM
generation)
• Legal aspects
• GIS analysis and their application.
• Potential advantages of UAV data in natural resource
management and disaster management
Participants
23 Personnel's from Central and State Govt.,
academia, private organizations, NGOs and
researchers.
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Certificate Course for University Faculty Technology for Education
• 8 Weeks courses conducted every year during May-June in following 8 themes:
- GIS Technology & Advances
- Cartography and Mapping
- Water Resources
- Forestry/ Ecology/ Wildlife/ Environ. Sciences
- Urban & Regional Studies
- Geosciences
- Soils & Landuse Planning
- Coastal & Ocean Sciences
2015 course
Remote sensing GIS Theme Project
Module-1 Module-2 Module-3 Module-4
NNRMS Course
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Geospatial Technologies for Smart City Planning Technology for Planning
• Geospatial technologies are the important tool for the planning of Smart Cities and enable to explore the opportunities offered by recent developments in Earth Observation (EO) through remote sensing and other geospatial technologies.
• The course provides an insight of the application of geospatial technologies including utility of earth observation satellite data in various dimensions of Smart City Planning including G-governance, infrastructure, environment, plan preparation, etc.
Overview of Remote Sensing and GIS
- Overview of Remote Sensing, Basics of GIS
- Digital Image processing for Urban & Regional Studies
- Urban Land Use/Land Cover Classification
- Introduction to GPS/DGPS/GNSS
Smart City Planning
- Smart City- Concepts and Dimensions
- 3D city modeling
- Smart Urban Infrastructure
- Smart Urban Environment
- Sustainable and energy efficient cities
- G-Governance for Smart City Planning
- Geospatial Technology for Urban Hazard Assessment
- National Urban Information System
Practical and Demo
DGPS, Mobile Mapping Unit, Bhuvan Portal, Open Source
GIS, Close range photogrammetry (TRIVIM), Terrestrial Laser
Scanner (TLS)
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3D GIS - Concepts & Use Cases Technology for Planning
• 3D City models (City SDI)
• Interoperable
• 3D Simulations
3D GIS based Traffic Noise Modeling
3D GIS based solar simulation
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IBIN
Indian Bio-resource Information Network (IBIN) is a
de-centralized bio-resource database based on
distributed architecture. It works on the principle of
spatial data infrastructure wherein distributed
databases available across the country are
accessed through one single window gateway.
Following are basic functionalities of IBIN:
De-centralized distributed databases Cataloging
services based on SDI concept Spatial & Species
searching in distributed framework Spatial data
Interoperability by providing OGC WMS Services of
the spatial datasets Advanced modeling capabilities
BRIC-2
BRIC-3
BRIC-4
BRIC-5
BRIC-1
Core Node 1
(Species and
Knowledge
base: UASB)
Core Groups
Core Node 2
(Spatial Data:
IIRS (ISRO)
Internet
Web
Server
End
User
Core data nodes (2) maintained at UAS,
Bangalore and IIRS, Dehradun
BRICs (Bio-resource Information Centre’s 5)
• FRLHT, Bangalore (Medicinal Plants)
• Biodiversity Maps and Checklists (ATREE,
Bangalore)
• Chromosomes data (Kolkatta, University)
• Himalayan Plants (IHBT, Palampur)
• Vectors and parasites (NEHU, Shillong)
End-users (Crowdsourcing)
Structure of IBIN
IBIN standards derived Global data standards:
• Darwin Core (DwC)
• Species Profile Model (SPM)
• Plinian Core
• Ecological Metadata Language (EML)
• Access to Biological Collection Data (ABCD)
Developed new IBIN species standards
Crowdsourcing
Indian Bio-resource Information Network (IBIN) Technology for Planning
Printing: This poster is 48” wide by 36” high. It’s designed to be printed on a large-format printer.
Customizing the Content: The placeholders in this poster are formatted for you. Type in the placeholders to add text, or click an icon to add a table, chart, SmartArt graphic, picture or multimedia file.
To add or remove bullet points from text, click the Bullets button on the Home tab.
If you need more placeholders for titles, content or body text, make a copy of what you need and drag it into place. PowerPoint’s Smart Guides will help you align it with everything else.
Want to use your own pictures instead of ours? No problem! Just click a picture, press the Delete key, then click the icon to add your picture.
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Methodology Appraoch
1. To monitor the real time traffic information on the roads using wireless sensor network.
2. To estimate real time Level Of Congestion (LOC) and performing temporal network analyses.
3. To develop real time traffic information system using GIS & WSN and finally publishing on the web.
FIELD DATA COLLECTION
Collection of Real-time traffic data by the
Wireless Sensors (Speed, Density,
Vehicle to Vehicle Gap, Vehicle Type)
CENTRALIZED SERVER Real-time Data stored on the
Server
REAL-TIME TRAFFIC DATA
Real-time
Traffic DB
Fuzzy Model
Real-time Traffic
Information
Real-time
LOC
Road Network
Database Creation
Network Dataset
Creation
Integration of ND &
Analysis Tools
Performing Network
Analysis
Publishing On The Web / Solution of
Network Problems
Development of Web-enabled Real-
Time Traffic Information System
Development of Network
Tools • Shortest Path Calculation
• Closest Facility Analysis for
Emergency Services
Wireless
Connectivity
Internet
Level of Congestion (LOC) Estimation
Web Based Multi-Mode Transportation System
Real-Time Road Traffic Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology for Planning
Bhuvan : India’s Geoportal Technology for Planning
Name Description Data Availability
Bhuvan 2D / 3D Allows visualization with pan, zoom, place name
search, overlays and online editing
Resourcesat-1– AWiFS, LISS III & LISS IV, Cartosat
1 & 2 – PAN (merged with LISS IV), Oceansat – 1&2
- OCM
NRSC Open EO Data
Archive
Allows download of free satellite data and
products of specified period and resolution
Resourcesat-1: AWiFS Ortho and LISS III Ortho,
IMS-1: HySI, CartoDEM, Oceansat-2:OCM2: NDVI,
VF and Albedo, Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential,
Ocean Heat Content, D 26, Wind Products.
Thematic Services To display or analyze using WMS / WMTS (OGC
web Services)
Thematic Maps of 1:10000, 1:50000, 1:250000 –
Landuse/Landcover, Wasteland, Geomorphology,
Lineament and Urban Landuse, Soil, Salt Affected
and Alkalinity
Disaster Services To provide timely information on various
disasters for better decision making
Drought, Earthquake, Flood, Forest Fire, Landslide
and Cyclone.
Data Support for International Disasters.
Projects To provide platform to create, visualize, share,
analyze Geospatial data products and services
towards Spatial Mashups
Municipal GIS, Tourism GIS, Forestry, Irrigation,
Agriculture, Urban etc
Bhuvan (Sanskrit for Earth) is a Geoportal of ISRO (http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in), allowing host of services covering visualization,
free data download, thematic map display and analysis, timely information on disaster and project specific GIS applications
since August 2009 and available in English, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu, developed using Open source Geospatial Solutions -
OpenLayers, MapServer, GeoServer, PostgreSQL, POSTGIS, GDAL/OGR.
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Printing: This poster is 48” wide by 36” high. It’s designed to be printed on a large-format printer.
Customizing the Content: The placeholders in this poster are formatted for you. Type in the placeholders to add text, or click an icon to add a table, chart, SmartArt graphic, picture or multimedia file.
To add or remove bullet points from text, click the Bullets button on the Home tab.
If you need more placeholders for titles, content or body text, make a copy of what you need and drag it into place. PowerPoint’s Smart Guides will help you align it with everything else.
Want to use your own pictures instead of ours? No problem! Just click a picture, press the Delete key, then click the icon to add your picture.
iirs Map the Neighborhood in Uttarakhand (MANU)
•Development of appropriate tools for field data collection through crowdsourcing and integration with Bhuvan geoportal. •Capacity Building for field data collection in disaster affected areas of Uttarakhand (UK) by students from the local region. •Geospatial analysis of field data for understanding the major controls and patterns of damage. •Team- IIRS, NRSC, SOI, DST, HNB Garhwal & Kumaun Universities and WIHG
Details •Seven River Valleys
of UK - Alaknanda,
Mandakini,
Bhagirathi,Yamuna,
Ganga, Pinder and
Kali Valley
•Cartosat 1 & 2, LISS
III & LISS IV
End use
•Inputs towards
formulating
guidelines for
restoration &
developmental
activities
•DST, Ministry of
Science &
Technology
…A Multi-institutional Initiative
MANU : Collaboration Portal Field data Collected from Mobile Technology for Planning
Total No Of Locations Collected ~ 19,000
Controlled
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Gagan-Geotagging –
Joint Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan 2015
•Anthropological Survey of India (ASI)
•Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
•Defence Electronics Application Laboratory
(DEAL)
•Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP)
•Indian Institute of Soil & Water
Conservation (IISWC)
•Instruments Research & Development Estt
(IRDE)
•Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
(WIHG)
•Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
•Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
IIRS Initiation for 12 Govt. organization participation
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Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre Technology for Farmers
Bhuvan Android App allows mapping in an easy and intuitive Manner using smart phones.
Field Data Collection on various parameters on Crop
“for Decision Making”
ForecastingAgriculturaloutput using Space, Agrometeorology
and Land based observations(FASAL)
LandObservations
MULTIPLE IN-SEASON FORECAST
Pre-Season
Early-Season
Mid-SeasonState
Pre-HarvestState
Pre-HarvestDistrict
Cropped area Crop condition
Crop acreage
Crop yield
RevisedEstimate
Crop area &
Production
Crop area &
Production
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Crime Mapping & Geospatial Analysis Technology for Security
• Tactical Crime Analysis • Crime Patterns, Crime Series, Forecasting
• Strategic Crime Analysis • Hot Spots, Problem Solving, Geographic Profiling
• Operations Analysis • Patrol Routes, Patrol Districts, Response Times
Hot Spot Identification
Geographic Profiling & Density Mapping
Crime Pattern Spatial Crime Forecasting
Crime Travel Demand
Crime Density Interpolation
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Hydrological Modelling Over Indian Monsoon Region using Variable Infiltration Capacity Model
Land Surface Parameters (36 no) Generated
Generate high resolution land surface parameter dataset for the Indian Monsoon region.
Model- VIC Model Run : 1977-2006 Time Step : 8 hrs. GRID Size : 0.250 Active GRIDs : 53945
INPUTS Meteorological Forcing : (NCEP)
• Daily Rainfall • Daily Temp (Max, Min) • Daily Wind Speed
Vegetation Parameters • Land Use Land Cover Map (GLCF, 2000) • Vegetation Parameters (GLDAS)
Soil Parameters • Soil Texture (FAO) • Soil Properties (FAO)
Topographical Parameters • GTOPO (30 arc sec/Hydro 1k)
Runoff Evapotranspiration Bare Soil Evaporation Transpiration from Vegetative surface Soil Moisture of top soil layer (0-30 cm) Soil Moisture of middle soil layer (30 –̃ 100 cm) Soil Moisture of bottom soil layer Fractional area of Snow Cover Snow depth (mm) Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) Change in SWE Bare Soil Temperature Average radiative surface temperature Emitted long wave radiation from earth surface
These LSPs are needed in various Hydrological, Climatic (NWP), Ecological, Agricultural System Models
Rainfall- Snowfall amounts Canopy Interception Storage Average surface albedo Snow pack albedo Net heat flux into ground Net upward latent heat flux Incoming longwave at ground surface Energy of fusion (melting) in snowpack Net downward longwave flux Net downward shortwave flux Net downward radiation flux Net upward sensible heat flux Energy budget error Water budget error
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Pillar 9: Early Harvest Programmes
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Challenges
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Learning Model ….
retention drain
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Decision
Making
Analyst Exploitation &
Knowledge Discovery
Human-Computer Interface, Visualization, Machine Learning
Smart Databases
CBIR, Intelligent Agents, Sematic Mining
Information Fusion
Multi-source, Multi-INT (signals,Human, etc)
Automated Processing ATR, Co-registration, Change Detection, Target Tracking
Remote Sensing Source PAN, MS, Hyperspectral, SAR, INSAR, Thermal, LIDAR, Video, Gravity
BIG Data Analytics – a major challenge
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Knowledge
Petabytes
Terrabytes
Gigabytes Megabytes
Multi-platform, Multi-Parameter, high spatial and temporal resolution, remote & in-situ sensing
Autonomous; Formation Flights
Sensor Webs Data Fusion/ Advanced Models
Seamless Access
Autonomous, In-space Calibration and Data
Reduction
Interaction between Modeling/Forecasting
and Observation Systems
Interactive Dissemination
Synergy and convergence of observational
networks
Ultimately, user wants simple interface and Fit for Purpose
information without any major policy hurdles. There lies the major
Challenge
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• IIRS is an Unit of ISRO, Department of Space
• Established in 1966 – completing 50 years of training and
education in Geospatial Technologies
• Premier institute for capacity building in Asia Pacific region
• >10,000 Students from 49 Countries
• About 35+ courses every year
Programmes
• Offers courses in 9 disciplines
• M. Tech./M.Sc. 24/18 months (Free/Paid)
• P.G. Diploma 10 months (Free/Paid)
• Certificate 4 months (Free/Paid)
• NNRMS Course for University Teachers 2 months (Free)
• Decision Maker’s Course 5 days (Paid)
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing – in Brief iirs
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Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
(IIRS) at Dehradun
• Offers 8-weeks course on RS & GIS
under Indian Technical Economic
Cooperation (ITEC) sponsored by MEA
UN affiliated Centre for Space
Science and Technology Education in
Asia and the Pacific (CSSTEAP), Dehra
Dun (Nov 1, 1995)
• Offers short-term training courses and 9-
months PG Diploma for officials from
this region on space technology
applications
• 5 Themes: RS&GIS, SATCOM, SATMET,
Space Science & GNSS
• Uses facility & expertise of IIRS, SAC, PRL
More than 1600 officials from 93
Countries are offered training by
IIRS & CSSTEAP
Capacity building (International)
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Disciplines Departments Research Areas
1 Agriculture and Soils Agriculture productivity, Soil erosion & Conservation, Sustainable
development, Nutrient loss, etc
2 Forestry & Ecology Biodiversity inventory & conservation, Wildlife habitat, Biomass/Carbon/
Growing stock assessment, Forest Fires, Invasive species, climatic change
impacts
3 Geoinformatics GIS, NSDI, Crowd sourcing, 3D Modeling, Big data Analytics
4 Geosciences & Geohazard Geology, hydrogeology,
5 Disaster Management
Sciences
Disaster – earthquake, landslides, damage and loss assessment
6 Marine and Atmospheric
Sciences
Dust storms, Weather Forecasting and early warning, Coastal zones
7 Photogrammetry & Remote
Sensing
RS, photogrammetry, Basic technology, 3D construction of object, ANN,
etc.
8 Urban and Regional
Planning
Urban hazards, Urban Sprawl, etc.
9 Water Resources Watershed Characterization, Flood –early warning,
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