Genetic Engineering Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes.

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GENETIC ENGINEERING

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Transcript of Genetic Engineering Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes.

Page 1: Genetic Engineering Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes.

GENETIC ENGINEERING

Page 2: Genetic Engineering Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes.

Genetic Engineering

Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes

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Cloning

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Cloning

Different types

Reproductive Cloning Used to create

animals that have the same nuclear DNA as a current or existing animal

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Dolly

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http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/clickandclone/

http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/clickandclone/
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/cloning/clickandclone/
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Therapeutic Cloning

Stem Cells

Found in multi-cellular organisms

Have the ability to divide (mitosis) and differentiate into various types of cells

Could be used to grow tissue to be used by humans

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Transgenic Animals

Carries a gene from another organism

Usually implanted into stem cells

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DNA Fingerprinting

Sorts DNA fragments by size

Used to compare DNA for crimes/forensic science and paternity tests

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http://nature.ca/genome/04/041/0415_e.cfm

http://nature.ca/genome/04/041/0415_e.cfm
http://nature.ca/genome/04/041/0415_e.cfm
http://nature.ca/genome/04/041/0415_e.cfm
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Hybrids

Wholphin(False Killer Whale/Dolphin)

Zorse(Zebra/Horse)

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Hybrids

Zonkey

(Zebra/Donkey)

Liger

(Tiger (mom) /Lion (Dad))

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Genetically Modified Food

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/


Control & Manipulation of Genes Before Transcription Access Acetylation loosens grip of histone, allowing access of polymerase to DNA Methylation.

Control & Manipulation of Genes Before Transcription Access Acetylation loosens grip of histone, allowing access of polymerase to DNA Methylation.

Genome Analysis Determine locus & sequence of all the organism’s genes More than 100 genomes have been analysed including humans in the Human Genome Project.

Genome Analysis Determine locus & sequence of all the organism’s genes More than 100 genomes have been analysed including humans in the Human Genome Project.

Development and Genes Part 1. 2 Development is the process of timed genetic controlled changes that occurs in an organism’s life cycle. Mitosis Cell differentiation.

Development and Genes Part 1. 2 Development is the process of timed genetic controlled changes that occurs in an organism’s life cycle. Mitosis Cell differentiation.

2018 02 22 sequence alignment · 2018. 2. 26. · Genome • ︎Is the entirety of an organism’s hereditary information • ︎The genome includes both the genes and non-coding

2018 02 22 sequence alignment · 2018. 2. 26. · Genome • ︎Is the entirety of an organism’s hereditary information • ︎The genome includes both the genes and non-coding

Heredity( · • Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to offspring. • Generally, genes on chromosomes control an organism’s form and function. • The different forms

Heredity( · • Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to offspring. • Generally, genes on chromosomes control an organism’s form and function. • The different forms

Chapter 12.1 DNA. Genetics Recap Mendel, through his experiments, concluded that a organism’s traits are a result of the inheritance of genes from that.

Chapter 12.1 DNA. Genetics Recap Mendel, through his experiments, concluded that a organism’s traits are a result of the inheritance of genes from that.

DNA TECHNOLOGY Chapter 20. BIOTECHNOLOGY The manipulation of organisms or their components to perform tasks Genetic Engineering – manipulation of genes.

DNA TECHNOLOGY Chapter 20. BIOTECHNOLOGY The manipulation of organisms or their components to perform tasks Genetic Engineering – manipulation of genes.

Honors Biology Unit 5 2013-2014 1. Genome: Complete complement of an organism’s DNA. ◦ Includes genes (control traits) and non-coding DNA organized.

Honors Biology Unit 5 2013-2014 1. Genome: Complete complement of an organism’s DNA. ◦ Includes genes (control traits) and non-coding DNA organized.

5.1 DNA Organization · 2018. 9. 7. · Variation in the Eukaryotic Genome 3. Size of genome 4. Number of genes • Vary greatly • No correlation to organism’s complexity (A)

5.1 DNA Organization · 2018. 9. 7. · Variation in the Eukaryotic Genome 3. Size of genome 4. Number of genes • Vary greatly • No correlation to organism’s complexity (A)

RESEARCH ARTICLE Insulin-like peptide genes in honey bee ......Insulin-like peptide genes in honey bee fat body respond differently to manipulation of social behavioral physiology

RESEARCH ARTICLE Insulin-like peptide genes in honey bee ......Insulin-like peptide genes in honey bee fat body respond differently to manipulation of social behavioral physiology

Gene Technology. Definition The manipulation of genes for our advantage. Methods of creating new combinations of genes is called genetic engineering.

Gene Technology. Definition The manipulation of genes for our advantage. Methods of creating new combinations of genes is called genetic engineering.

WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERING? Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism’s genes to create a desired characteristic. AKA= changing an organism’s.

WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERING? Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism’s genes to create a desired characteristic. AKA= changing an organism’s.

Biotechnology The manipulation of organisms or their genes for –Basic biological research –Medical diagnostics –Medical treatment (gene therapy) –Pharmaceutical.

Biotechnology The manipulation of organisms or their genes for –Basic biological research –Medical diagnostics –Medical treatment (gene therapy) –Pharmaceutical.

DNA TECHNOLOGY DNA recombination or genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes.

DNA TECHNOLOGY DNA recombination or genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes.

Biotechnology biotechnology – manipulation of biological organisms (usually with DNA itself) To study the functions of individual genes, molecular biologists.

Biotechnology biotechnology – manipulation of biological organisms (usually with DNA itself) To study the functions of individual genes, molecular biologists.

Chapter 20 Chapter Inheritance and Adaptations€¦ · An organism’s complete set of genes is its genotype (JEE nuh tipe). Once inherited, this genotype remains unchanged. However,

Chapter 20 Chapter Inheritance and Adaptations€¦ · An organism’s complete set of genes is its genotype (JEE nuh tipe). Once inherited, this genotype remains unchanged. However,

Chapter 13 Meiosis. Heredity Genes Are the units of heredity Are segments of DNA Each gene in an organism’s DNA has a specific locus on a certain.

Chapter 13 Meiosis. Heredity Genes Are the units of heredity Are segments of DNA Each gene in an organism’s DNA has a specific locus on a certain.

Evolution = a change over time Evolution of Dance In order for evolution to occur variation (changes) in genes such as mutations, must exist Organism’s.

Evolution = a change over time Evolution of Dance In order for evolution to occur variation (changes) in genes such as mutations, must exist Organism’s.

Genetic technology. Some terminology Genetic engineering –Direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes Biotechnology –Manipulation of organisms.

Genetic technology. Some terminology Genetic engineering –Direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes Biotechnology –Manipulation of organisms.

Genes del Mycobacterium tuberculosis involucrados en … · involucrados en la patogenicidad y ... The developments of tools for genetic manipulation have been ... genes and phenotypic

Genes del Mycobacterium tuberculosis involucrados en … · involucrados en la patogenicidad y ... The developments of tools for genetic manipulation have been ... genes and phenotypic