General opening

by M. Matlosz ANR President and

Chief Executive Officer

ANR programs overall support on

climate challenge

Climate System

Biodiversity & Ecosystems

Agro-ecosystems

Sustain- ables Cities

Health

Human and social

dimension

Energy, transport,

technology

Big Data

500+ projects 2005-2014

250M€

Investments for the Future related to Climate Change

& managed by ANR

Climate System

Biodiversity & Ecosystems

Agro-ecosystems

Sustain- able

Cities

Equipex, Labex, Bioresources

Programs 2010-2019

210*M€

*w/o energy, ict, hss, energy

Colloquium objectives

• Highlight mobilization of all disciplines, incl. Humanities, Social Sciences and Life Sciences

• Cross-view between researchers and stakeholders on climate change

• Strengthen resilience to climate variability and change

• Explore XXI century scenario for climate, biodiversity, agro-ecosystems, socio-economics and greenhouse gas reduction

Colloquium organization

• 4 plenary sessions, incl. synthesis and key speakers

• 100+ posters, in 5 thematic rooms

• Round Table, with research organizations, agencies and ministry

Climate Change Research, ANR & IA

by P. Monfray, ANR & CNRS Chairman of the European Joint Programing Initiative on Climate

A brief history

2015 1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

Physical basis

Impacts

Adaptation Mitigation

IPCC Assessments Science-Policy link

Social Dimension

What research structures are required behind IPCC? What role for ANR, IA and supported collaborative projects?

First, scientific questioning evolves!

• 1970-2000 (Alert phase) – Climate change vs variability

– Impacts on ecosystems and socio-economics

– Gradual disciplinary mobilization

• Since 2000 (Adaptation and Mitigation phase) – Socio-economic transition to face CC

– Complex Earth System dynamics, incl. societies development

– Multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinary requirement

>>> Need Foresights

2015

1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

Some national foresight promoted by ANR

ARP CEP

ARP PARME

ARP REAGIR

ARP Biodiv. & GC

Activities partly supported by ANR

ARP MathinTerre ARP ADAGE

Soils Foresight

Consultation

Second, international foresight and cooperation is vital for global issue

• What about international programs ?

• How ANR could help ?

2015 1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

Physics

Human & Social Dimension

Biogeo- chemistry

Interdisciplinary

Transdisciplinary

International Programs on Global Environmental Change

Activities partly supported by ANR

Funding coordination Biodiversity

Third, regional and national research communities are crucial

• What about European landscape ?

• Evolution of French initiatives ?

2015

1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

FP1

Some European initiatives on Climate Change

EC, EU, MS

FP2

FP3 FP3

FP5

FP6

FP7

H2020

PRIMA ERA4CS

Activities partly supported by ANR

2015

1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

Some French programs and initiatives related

to Climate Change

PNEDC

JGOFS-F

HAPEX

WOCE-F

PMIP OCMIP

Activities partly supported by ANR

Fourth, basic support for collaborative research projects is required

• ANR support

• IA support

2015

1980 1985

1990

1995

2000

2010

2005

2020+

Some ANR programs Related to CC

BLANC/JCJC

VMC-S CEP&S

SOC&ENV

BIOADAPT

AGROBIO

PA2014 Défi 1

Villes Durables.

Activities partly supported by ANR

500+ projects 2005-2014

250M€

PA2015 Défi 1

PA2016 Défi 1

>>> See presentations or posters

Some structuring projects supported by Invest. for Future

• Biotechnoloy and bioresources – BIORARE, OCEANOMIC, PeaMUST, SUNRISE

• Equipment of Excellence – Aster-Cerege, CRITEX, IAOOS, NAOS, Sense City,

XYLOFOREST

• Laboratory of Excellence – AGRO, ARBRE, BASC, CAPPA, CEBA, CeMEB, CORAIL,

COTE, ITEM, L-IPSL, MER, OTMED, OSUG@2020 21

0 M

€

2

01

0-2

01

9

>>> See presentations or posters

In brief

• Global and complex issue, intricate with development trajectories of societies

• Need complementarity between international, European and national initiatives

• Require large mobilization of all disciplines, as well as inter- and trans-disciplinary

• ANR and IA programs offer unique support for collaboration between research performing organizations, and with stakeholders

• ANR programming, under Research Ministry, is developed by committees mixing experts, research alliances, funding agencies and ministries (CPS Défi-1, Mirror Groups of JPIs, Belmont Forum, Future Earth...)

Thanks for your participations and cross-views

Glossary

• AGROBIO: ANR Program on Agro-Biosphere (2011-2013)

• ARP: Atelier de Réflexion Prospective ANR/ANR Foresight workshop

• ARP ADAGE: Foresight on adaptation to climate change of agriculture and anthropized ecosystems

• ARP Biodiv.&GC: Foresight on Biodiversity and Global Change

• ARP CEP: Foresight on Global Environmental Change

• ARP MathinTerre: Foresight on Mathematics and complexity of Earth System

• ARP REAGIR: Foresight on Systemic reflection on Issues and method of geo-environmental engineering

• Belmont Forum: IGFA Council of Principals

• BIOADAPT: ANR Program on Biodiversity Adaptation (2011-2013)

• BIODIVERSA: ERANET on Biodiversity and Ecosystems Services

• BLANC: ANR Blue Sky Program (2005-13)

• CEP&S: ANR Program on Global Environmental Changes and Societies (2010-2011)

• CIRCLE (2): ERANET on Climate Impact Research & Response Coordination for a Larger Europe

• COP: Conference of Parties

• COPERNICUS: EC program, formerly Global Monitoring for Environment and Security

• DIVERSITAS: International program on Biodiversity Science for human well-being

• EIT KIC CLIMATE: Public-Private Partnership for Knowledge & Innovation Communities on Climate

• ERANET: European Research Area Network of funders

• ERA4CS: ERANET for Climate Services (2016-2020)

• ESSP: Earth System Science Partnership

• FP/H2020: European Commission Framework Program (1 to 7), 8th FP is named H2020

• Future Earth: International research platform on Global Sustainability

• GFCS: Global Framework for Climate Services

• GICC: Environment Ministry program on Management and Impacts of Climate Change

• GIS CES: Paris Research Consortium Climate-Environment-Society

• GIP ECOFOR: Research Consortium on forest ecosystems

• HAPEX: FR-US Hydrological Atmospheric Pilot Experiment

• HYMEX: HYdrological cycle in the Mediterranean EXperiment

• IA: Investments for the Future

• IGBP: International Geosphere-Biosphere Program

• IGFA: International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research

• IHDP: International Human Dimension Program on Global Environmental Change

• INSU: Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers

• IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

• JCJC: ANR Program for Young Scientists (2005-13)

• JGOFS-F: Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study - France

• JPI: European Joint Programming Initiative

• JPI Climate: JPI on Connecting Climate Knowledge for Europe

• JPI FACCE: JPI on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change

• MISTRALS: Mediterranean Integrated STudies at Regional And Local Scales)

• OCMIP: International Ocean Carbon-Cycle Modelling Intercomparison Project

• PA201n Défi-1: ANR Action Plan for Societal Challenge on « Sober use of resources and adaptation to climate change »

• PARME: Foresight on Partnerships and research in Mediterranean area

• PMIP: International Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project

• PNEDC: Programme National d’Etudes de la Dynamique du Climat

• PRIMA: Art. 185 initiative on Partnership in Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area

• SOC&ENV: ANR Program on Facing Societal and Climate Changes (2012-2013)

• UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

• VMC-S: ANR Program on Vulnerability: environments, climate and societies (2006-2008)

• WCRP: World Climate Research Program

• WOCE-F: World Ocean Circulation Experiment - France