Genealogies of Hawaiʻi's Ruling Chiefsnaiaupuni.org/docs/pres/dm/Genealogies of Hawaiʻi's Ruling...

Appendix 1

Genealogies of the Ruling Chiefs of the Four Hawaiian Chiefdoms:

Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi

This appendix includes parts of the genealogies (moʻokūʻauhau) of well-known chiefs (aliʻi) who became distinguished as political and cultural forces and who contributed to the development of the island polities of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. These genealogies reflect a history of sustained governance over the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the evolution of the Native Hawaiian socio-political system in the generations since first settlement.

The first part of this appendix traces the genealogy of Hawaiʻi's ruling chiefs as recorded in the Kumulipo genealogy of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, from Ruling Chief Palikū through Ruling Chief Wākea. This excerpt from the Kumulipo was provided to the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa. The assignment of a generation number and year is drawn from an unpublished manuscript shared with the authors by Professor Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa entitled Hawaiian Genealogies, Unpublished Manuscript, Chart of Hawaiian Timeline - 100 Generations. Professor Kameʻeleihiwa teaches a course on Hawaiian Genealogies at the Kamakakūokalani Center for Hawaiian Studies in the Hawaiʻinuiakea School of Hawaiian Knowledge at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa.

The second part of this appendix traces the genealogies of the ruling chiefs of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi from Wākea to the chiefs who ruled Hawaiʻi in the eighteenth century - Kamehameha I on Hawaiʻi; Kahekili on Maui; Kumuhana and Kahahana on Oʻahu and Kaumualiʻi on Kauaʻi. It was developed by Holly Coleman of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. The genealogies found in this section are simplified because of space and format restrictions. Although they show succession over time, these genealogies follow limited paths of lineage by generally restricting analysis to one relationship between two individuals and one resulting offspring. Exploring other relationships between individuals and tracing lineage through multiple offspring would reflect the interconnected nature of traditional Native Hawaiian genealogies to a greater degree. In the Hawaiʻi Island genealogy presented below, King Kamehameha I, with Palikū at Generation 1, would be at Generation 115, however Professor Kameʻeleihiwa who has studied the genealogies presented in multiple sources, starts with Palikū and places King Kamehameha at Generation 118. In the main text, the authors rely upon

Moʻolelo Ea O Nā Hawaiʻi - McGregor & MacKenzie

Professor Kameʻeleihiwaʻs calculations for the generations of ruling chiefs from Palikū through King Kamehameha I.

The analysis used to present these genealogies draws on the scholarship of contemporary Native Hawaiian scholars Edith McKinzie, Lilikalā Kame‘eleihiwa, and Kēhaunani Cachola Abad, who have utilized the historical works of Davida Malo, Samuel Kamakau, Abraham Fornander, King David Kalākaua, and others.


HAWAI‘I

MAUI

OʻAHU

KAUAʻI

Kāne Wahine

1 600 BC Kumulipo Line (KL) 1735

KL 1735 Paliku

Palihai

2 580 BC KL 1736 Palikaa Palihiolo

3 560 BC KL 1737 Lakaunihau Keaona

4 540 BC KL 1738 Nalaunuu Puukahalelo

5 520 BC KL 1739 Kapapanuinuiauakea Kainainakea

6 500 BC KL 1740 Kapapaku Kapapamoe

7 480 BC KL 1741 Kapapaluna Kapapailalo

8 460 BC KL 1742 Olekailuna Kapapapaa

9 440 BC KL 1743 Kapapanuialeka Kapapahanauua

10 420 BC KL 1744 Kapapanuikahulipali Kapapaianapa

KL 1745 Kapapanuiakalaula Kapapaholahola

11

400 BC

KL 1746 Kapapakiilaula /

Kapapanuikiialaula

Kapapiakea

12 380 BC KL 1747 Kapapaiaoa Kapapaoukahi

13 360 BC KL 1748 Kapapauli Kapapapoha

KL 1749 [Hanau] o Kapapa-pahu ka mua, Ka-po-heenalu mai kona hope noho


14 340 BC KL 1750 Ka-po-heenalu ke kane Kamaulikainaina ka wahine

15 320 BC KL 1751 Kahookokohipapa Mehakuakoko

16 310 BC KL 1752 Papaiao Mauluikonanui

17 280 BC KL 1753 Papaheenalu Hanauna

KL 1754 Hanau a iloko o Puukahonualani o

Liaikuhonua o kona muli mai, o Ohomaila

18 260 BC KL 1814 Liaikuhonua Keakahulihonua

19 240 BC KL 1815 Laka Kapapaialaka

20 220 BC KL 1816 Kamooalewa Lepuukahonua

21 200 BC KL 1817 Maluapo Laweakeao

22 180 BC KL 1818 Kinilauemano Upalu

23 160 BC KL 1819 Halo Kinilauewalu

24 140 BC KL 1820 Kamanookalani Kalanianoho

25 120 BC KL 1821 Kamakaokalani Kahuaokalani

26 100 BC KL 1822 Keohookalani Kamaookalani

27 80 BC KL1823 Kaleiokalani Kapuohiki

28 60 BC KL 1824 Kalalii Keaomele

29 40 BC KL 1825 Malakupua Keaoaoalani

30 20 BC KL 1826 Haule Loaa

31 0 AD KL 1827 Namea Walea

HAWAI‘I

MAUI

OʻAHU


KAUAʻI (continued)

Kāne Wahine

32 20 AD KL 1828 Nananuu Lalohana

33 40 AD KL 1829 Lalokona Lalohooniani

34 60 AD KL 1830 Honuapoiluna Honuailalo

35 80 AD KL 1831 Pokinikini Polelehu

36 100 AD

KL 1832 Pomanomano Pohakoikoi

37 120 AD

KL 1833 Kupukupuanuu Kupukupualani

38 140 AD

KL 1834 Kamoleokahonua Keaaokahonua

39 160 AD

KL 1835 Paiaalani Kanikekoa

40 180 AD

KL 1836 Hemoku Panainai

41 200 AD

KL 1837 Makulu Hiona

42 220 AD

KL 1838 Milipomea Hanahanaiau

43 240 AD

KL 1839 Hookumukapo Hoao

44 260 AD

KL 1840 Lukahakona Niaulani

45 280 AD

KL 1841 Hanau O Kupulanakehau he wahine

(also see KL 1844 below)

Kahiko-luamea

( See KL 1845 below)

46 300 KL 1847 Wakea (see KL 1847 below) Papa


AD

KL 1842 Hanau o Kulaniehu he kane

KL 1843 Hanau o Koiaakalani

KL 1844 O Kupulanakehau wahine

KL 1845 I noho ia Kahiko, o Kahiko-luamea

KL 1846 Hanau o Paupaniakea

KL 1847 O Wakea no ia, o Lahuula, o Makulukulukalani


HAWAI‘I

Kāne Wahine Keiki

G 46 300 AD Wakea

Papa

Hoohokukalani

Wakea Hoohokukalani Haloa

Haloa Hinamanouluae Waia

Waia Huhune Hinanalo (Wailoa)

Hinanalo (Wailoa) Haunuu (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea)

Nanakehili

Nanakehili Haulani Wailoa

Wailoa Hikawaopuaianea Kio

Kio Kamole Ole

Ole Hai Pupue

Pupue Kamahele Manaku

Manaku Hikohaale Kahiko

Kahiko Kaea Luanuu

Luanuu Kawaamaukele (Kawaomaukele)

Kii

Kii Hinakoula Ulu

Ulu Kapunuu Nanaie

Nana Kapulani Nanaie

Nanaie Kahaumokuleia Nanailani

Nanailaui Hinakinau Waikulani

Waikulani Kekauilani Kuheleimoana

Kuheleimoana Mapunaiaala Konohiki

Konohiki Hikaululena Wawena


Wawena Hinamahuia Akalana

Akalana Hinakawea Mauiakalana

Mauiakalana Hinakealohaila Nanamaoa

Nanamaoa Hinakapaikua Nanakulei (Nanakuae)

Nanakulei (Nanakuae) Kehaukuhonua (Kahaukuhonua, Keaukuhonua)

Nanakaoko

Nanakaoko Kahihiokalani Heleipawa

Heleipawa Kookookumaikalani Hulumanailani

Hulumanailani Hinamaikalani Aikanaka

Aikanaka Hinahanaiakamalama Hema

Hema Ulumahahoa (Ulamahaho, Ulahamahahoa)

Kahai

Kahai Hinauluohia Wahieloa Wahioloa

Wahieloa Wahioloa

Koolaukahili (Hoolaukahiki)

Laka

Laka Hikawaelena (Hakawaelena)

Luanuu

Luanuu Kapokulaiula Kamea

Kamea Popomaili (Popomaiili) Pohukaina

Pohukaina Huahuakapalei Hua

Hua (Kahuaimoluna) Hikimolulolea Hikimoluloleo

Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina)

Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina) Kapohaakia (Kapohakia) Huanuiikalalailai

Huanuiikalalailai Kapoea Paumakua

Paumakua Manokalililani Haho

Haho Kauilaianapu (Kauilaianapa)

Palena

Palena Hikawainui Hanalaanui

Hanalaanui Mahuia Lanakawai


Lanakawai Kalohialiiokawai Laau

Laau Kukamolimolialoha Pili

Pili Hinaauaku Koa

Koa Hinaaumai Ole

Ole Hinamailelii Kukohou

Kukohou Hinakeuki Kaniuhi

Kaniuhi Hiliamakani Kanipahu

Kanipahu

Alaikauakoko Kalapana

Kalapana Makemalamaihanae Kahaemoeleaikaapou

Kahaimoeleaikaaikupou Kapoakauluhailaa Kalaunuiohua

Kalaunuiohua Kaheke Kuaiwa

Kuaiwa Kamuleilani Kahukapu (Kohoukapu)

Kohoukapu Kahukapu

Laakapu Kauholanuimahu

Kauholanuimahu (Kauholanuimoku)

Neula Kihanuilulumoku

Kihanuilulumoku Waiolea Liloa

Liloa Akahiakuleana Umi

Umi Kapukini Henahena

Keawenui-a-Umi Kamolanui-a-Umi

Keawenui-a-Umi Koihalawai Kamolanui-a-Umi

Kanaloakuaana Kanakeawe

Kanaloakua’ana Kanakeawe

Kaikilani Kauakekuole

Keakealanikane Kapukamola

Keakealanikane Makakaualii Kealiiokalani Kapukamola

Keakamahana Iwikauikaua

Iwikauikaua Keakamahana Kauakahi

Keakealaniwahine Kanekaiwilani

Kanaloaikaiwilewa Kanekaiwilani

Keakealaniwahine Keakealaniwahine

Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Kalanikauleleiaiwi

Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Keawe

Kalanikauleleiaiwi Kekelakekeokalani


Haae Kekelakekeokalani Kekuiapoiwa II

Keoua Kekuiapoiwa II Kamehameha I

Kamehameha I Keopuolani Liholiho, Kauikeaouli


MAUI

Kāne Wahine Keiki

G 46 300 AD Wakea

Papa

Hoohokukalani


Haloa Hinamanouluae Waia


Hinanalo (Wailoa) Haunuu (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea)

Nanakehili

Nanakehili Haulani Wailoa

Wailoa Hikawaopuaianea Kio

Kio Kamole Ole

Ole Hai Pupue



Kahiko Kaea Luanuu

Luanuu Kawaamaukele (Kawaomaaukele)

Kii

Kii Hinakoula Ulu

Ulu Kapunuu Nana


Nanaie

Kahaumokuleia Nanailani

Nanailani Hinakinau Waikulani







Mauiakalana Hinakealohaila Hinaakealohaila

Nanamaoa



Nanakaoko

Nanakaoko Kahihiokalani Heleipawa

Heleipawa Kookookumaikalani Hulumanailani


Aikanaka Hinahanaiakamalama Hema

Hema Ulumahahoa Ulamakehoa (Ulamahaho, Ulahamahahoa)

Kahai

Kahai Hinauluohia Wahieloa

Wahieloa (Waiholoa) Koolaukahili (Hoolaukahiki)

Laka

Laka Hikawaelena (Hakawaelena)

Luanuu

Luanuu Kapokuleiula Kamea

Kamea Popomaile (Popomaiili) Pohukaina

Pohukaina Huahuakapalei Hua

Hua (Kahuaimoluna) Hikimolulolea Hikimoluloleo

Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina)

Pau (Paunuikaikeanaina) Kapohaakia (Kapohakia) Huanuiikalalailai

Huanuiikalalailai Kapoea Paumakua

Paumakua Manokalililani Haho

Haho Kauilaianapu (Kauilaianapa)

Palena

Palena Hikawainui Hanalaaiki

Hanalaaiki Kapukapu Mauiloa


Mauiloa Kauhua Alau

Alau Moeikeana (Moikeaea) Kanemokuhealii

Kanemokuhealii Keikauhale Lonomai

Lonomai Kolu Akalana (Wakalana)

Akalana. (Wakalana) Kauai (Kawai) Alo

Alo Puhia Kaheka

Kaheka Maiaoula Mapuleo

Mapuleo Kamaiokalani Kamaeokalani

Paukei

Paukei Painalea Luakoa

Luakoa Hinaapoapo Kuhimana

Kuhimana (Kuhimau, Kaana)

Kaumana Kamaluohua

Kamaluohua Kapu (Kapuaiwahine) Loe

Loe Waohaakuna (Kawaohaakuna, Wahaakuna)

Kahaokuohua

Kahaokuohua Hikakaiula Kaulahea

Kaulahea I Kapohanaaupuni Kakae

Kakae Kapohauola Kahekili I

Kahekili I Haukanuimakamaka Kawaoka‘ohele

Kawaokaohele Kepalaoa Piilani Kelea-nohoanaapiapi

Kalamakua

Kelea-nohoanaapiapi

Laieloheloheikawai Laiieloheloheikawai

Piilani Laieloheloheikawai Kiha-a-piilani Lono-a-piilani

Kiha-a-piilani Lono-a-piilani

Kumaka Kamalalawalu

Kamalalawalu Piilaniwahine I Kauhi-a-kama

Kauhi-akama Kapukini II Kalanikaumakaowākea


Kalanikaumakaowakea Kaneakauhi Makakuwahine

Lonohonuakini Umi-a-liloa II

Lonohonuakini Umi-a-liloa II

Kalanikauanakinilani Kuihewaikalua palolookalani

Kaulahea II Papaikaniau

Kaulahea II Papaikaniau Kekaulike

Kekaulike Kekuiapoiwanui Kahekili

Kahekili Kauwahine Kalanikupule


OʻAHU

Kāne Wahine Keiki

G 46 300 AD Wakea

Papa

Hoohokukalani

Manouluae Hoohokukalani Waia

Waia Huhune Wailoa Hinanalo (Wailoa)

Wailoa Hinanalo (Wailoa)

Hikawaopualanea Haunuu (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea)

Kakaihili (Nanakaihili)

Kakaihili (Nanakaihili) Haulani Kia Kio

Kia Kio

Kamole Ole

Ole Hai Pupue


Manaku Hikohaale Nukahakoa Kahiko

Nukahakoa Kahiko

Koulamaikalani Kaea

Luanuu


Kahiko Kii

Kahiko Kii

Kaea Hinakoula

Kii Nanaulu

Nanaulu Ulukou Nanamea

Nanamea Puia Pehekeula

Pehekeula Uluae Pehekamana

Pehekemana Nanahapa Nanamua

Nanamua Nanahope Nanaikeauhaku

Nanaikeauhaku Elehu Keaoa

Keaoa Waohala Hekumu

Hekumu Kumukoa Umalei

Umalei Umaumanana Kalai


Kalai Laikapa Malelewaa

Malelewaa Piliohai Hopoe

Hopoe Hauananaia Makalawena

Makalawena Koihouhoua Lelehooma

Lelehooma Hapuu Kekupahaikala

Kekupahaikala Maihikea Maweke

Māweke Naiolaukea Mulielealii

Mulielealii Wehelani Moikeha

Moikeha Hinaaulua Hinauula (Henauulua)

Hookamalii

Hookamalii Keahiula (Keaniula) Kahai

Kahai Keheau Kuolono

Kuolono Kaneakaleleoi Maelo

Lauli-a-laa Maelo Laulihewa

Laulihewa Akepamaikalani Kahuoi

Kahuoi Palea Peleawahine

Puaakahuoi

Puaakahuoi Nononui Kukahialiilani

Kukahialiilani Kokalola Mailikukahi

Mailikukahi Kanepukoa Kalonaiki

Kalonaiki Kikinuiaewa Piliwale

Piliwale Paakanilea Kukaniloko

Luaia Kukaniloko Kalanimanuia Klaimanuia

Lupekapukeahomakalii Kalanimanuia Kalaimanuia

Kaihikapu-a-manuia

Kaihikapu-a-manuia Kaunui-a-Kanehoalani Kakuhihewa

Kakuhihewa Kaea-a-Kalona Kanekapu-a-kakuhihewa

Kanekapu-a-kakuhihewa Kalua-a-Hoohila Kahoowahaokalani


Kahoowahaokalani Kawelolauhuki Kauakahi-a-kahoowaha

Kauakahi-a-kahoowaha Mahulua Kuali‘i

Kualii Kalanikahimakeialii Peleioholani

Peleioholani Halakii Lonokahikini

Kumahana Keeaumoku III Kumahana was overthrown by Oahu council of chiefs and replaced by his cousin Kahahana, who was killed by Kahekili

KAUAʻI

Kāne Wāhine Keiki

G 46 300 BC Wakea

Papa

Hoohokukalani


Haloa

Hinamanouluae

Waia


Hinanalo (Wailoa)

Haunuu (Hikawaopualanea, Hikawaoopuaianea)

Nanakehili

Nanakehili

Haulani Wailoa

Wailoa

Hikawaopuaianea

Kio

Kio Kamole Ole

Ole Hai Pupue



Kahiko Kaea Luanuu



Kii

Kii Hinakoula Ulu

Ulu Kapunuu Nana


Nanaie Kahaumokuleia Nanailani

Nanailani Hinakinau Waikulani






Mauiakalana Hinaakealohaila Nanamaoa



Nanakaoko

Nanakaoko Kahihiokalani Heleipaiwa

Heleipaiwa Kookookumaikalani Hulumanailani


Aikanaka Hinahanaiakamalama Puna-imua

Puna-imua Hainalau Ua

Ua

Kahilinai Uamaikalani

Uamaikalani

Haimakalani

Uanini

Uanini

Welihaakona Auanini

Auanini Maunakuahaokalani Newalani

Newalani

Kahihiikaale

Lonohoonewa Lonohuanewa


Lonohoonewa Lonohuanewa

Loiloi Loiloa

Lonowahilani

Lonowahilani

Kahikihaaueue

Pau

Pau

Kapalakuakalani

Paumakua

Paumakua Henanui Keananui

Moeanaimua

Moeanaimua Alahoe Kumakaha

Kumakaha Moemoeaaulii Moanaaulii

Nana

Nana Hoakaleikini Haakaleikini

Luahiwa

Luahiwa Kilohana Ahukai

Ahukai Keakamilo Laa

Laa

Kaikulani

Laamaikahiki

Laamaikahiki Waolena Ahukini-a-laa

Ahukini-a-laa Hai-akamaio Kamahano

Kamahano Kaaueanuiokalani Luanuu

Luanuu Kalanimoeikawaikai Kukona

Kukona Laupuapuamaa Manokalanipo

Manokalanipo Naekapulani Kaumaka-mano

Kaumaka-mano Kapoinukai Kahakuakane

Kahakuakane Manokaikoo Kuwalupaukamoku

Kuwalupaukamoku Hameawahaula Kahakumakapaweo

Kahakumakapaweo Kahakukukaena Kapoleikauila

Kalanikukuma Kapoleikauila Ilihiwalani

Ilihiwalani Kamiliahonui Kauhi-a-hiwa

Kuwalu(a)kawai Kauhi-a-hiwa Kanei-a-Haka

Kialohikanakamaikai Kanei-a-Haka Kapulauhi


Kainaaila Kapulauhi Kuluina

Kauakahilau Kuluina Lonoikahaupu

Lonoikahaupu Kamuokaumeheiwa Kaumeheiwa

Kaumeheiwa Kaapuwai Kamakahelei Kaeokulani

Kaeokulani Kamakahelei Kaumualii

Kaumualii Kapuaamohu Kinoike

19th Century

Kuhio I Kinoike Kapiolani

Kapiolani Kalakaua


Reference List: (1835, August 19). No na alii o na moku o Hawaii: Ke kuauhau no na alii o Hawaii. Ke Kumu

Hawaii, p. 133. (1858, August 4). Moolelo Hawaii—Helu 15. Ka Hae Hawaii, p. 69. (1842, October 25). Ke kuauhau no na kupuna kahiko loa mai o Hawaii nei, a hiki mai ia Wakea.

Ka Nonanona, pp. 49—52. (1865, May 4). Ka hoonohonoho ana I ka mookuauhau o Kamehameha, Helu 1. Ka Nupepa

Kuokoa, p. 2. (1896, May 25). Mookuauhau Alii: Na Iwikuamoo o Hawaii Nei mai Kahiko Loa. Ka

Makaainana, p. 6. Adams, K. P [typist]. (2010). Kumuhonua, Genealogy Book Volume 44: Eia ka lani ke koi pae

moku ka lauhulu paoki o ka aina. Accessed on Oct. 11, 2012 at http://ulukau.org/elib/collect/hsagen44/index/assoc/D0.dir/doc1.pdf

Fornander, A. 1878-1885. An Account of the Polynesian Race. Honolulu: Bishop Museum. Kamakau, S. M. (1991). Nā Mo‘olelo o ka Po‘e Kahiko. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. Kameʻeleihiwa, L. (Fall 2010). Puke Mo‘okū‘auhau no HWST 341: ‘O nā mo‘okū‘auhau

ho‘okumu honua e like me Kumulipo, Kumuhonua, Palikū me Kumuuli, Mai Fornander, Malo a me Kamakau, a me nā pākuhi mo‘okū‘auhau o nā moku ‘elima mai Wākea me Haumea mai ā hiki i ka wā o Kamehameha. Honolulu: Liliakalā Kame‘eleihiwa, Kamakakūokalani, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.

Malo, D. (1827). He Buke no ka Oihana Kula. Lāhainaluna: Davida Malo ke Kahukula. McKinzie, E. K. (1983). Hawaiian Genealogies Vol 1. Lā‘ie: Institute for Polynesian Studies.

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