Name: ____________________________

Guided notes day 1:

The Driver License System In 2004, NJ Changed to a digital driver’s license to prevent fraud

Altering a Driver’s License will result in jail time, fines and loss of license…

Activity: Get into your groups and create a list of all the types of licenses you can think of available in NJ…

1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7.

All those licenses will have information about the driver, including:-Name-Address-Date of Birth-Any Restrictions…which are labeled by codesCode 1 = Corrective lenses required (glasses, contacts)

Code 2 = Prosthetic Device (artificial leg)Code 3 = Mechanical Device (additional side or rearview mirrors)Code 4 = Hearing Impaired Driver (hearing aid)Code 5 = Attached Restrictions (wheelchair modifications)

To get any of those license you need to prove who you are…You need a total of 6 points with one primary document and At least one secondary documentPrimary (4 points) -Birth Certificate-Passport-Adoption papersSecondary (2 points)-School IDSecondary (1point)-Social Security Card-Bank Statement (must have address)

-Blue Card-Report Card (must have address)

But how do I get my license???Activity: Get into 6 groups. Each group will be responsible for making a poster that outlines one part the Graduated Driver License (GDL) program for NJ. Each group will present their portion of the process to the class…Group 1 – The Early Bird Road Group 4 – Learner’s Permit Restrictions

Group 2 – The Young Adult Road Group 5 – Examination Permit Restrictions

Group 3 – The Adult Road Group 6 – Probationary Driver License Restrictions

What is the GDL Decal?- $4.00 a pair -Placed in top left corner of plate-Available at the DMV -Can be homemade from Home Depot, Lowes, etc

The Early Bird Road…Step 1 (Get Permit)

-Must be 16 years old-Must have Parent consent-Must be enrolled in 6-hour behind-the-wheel training course-Instructor must purchase the permit-Must pass knowledge test-Must pass vision test-Must pay $10.00 fee

Step 2 (Practice) -Must practice at least 6 months

Step 3 (Get Probationary License)-Must complete 6 months supervised practice (no violations)-Must pass DMV Road test-Must be 17 years old

Step 4 (Practice)-Practice unsupervised driving for at least one year

Step 5 (Get Basic Driver License)-Must be 18 years old-Must complete one year unsupervised driving (no violations)-Must pay $24 fee

Special Learner Permit Restrictions-No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.-No cell phones (including hands-free) or electronics-Student must have supervising adult who is 21 years old and has had their driver license for a minimum of 3 years-Only allowed one additional passenger plus parent/guardian or dependents of the permit holder-All passengers must wear seatbelts-GDL decals must be displayed

The Young Adult RoadStep 1 (Get Examination Permit)

-Must be 17 years old-Must have Parent consent-Must pass knowledge test-Must pass vision test-Must pay $10.00 fee

Step 2 (Practice) -Must practice at least 6 months

Step 3 (Get Probationary License)-Must complete 6 months supervised practice (no violations)-Must pass DMV Road test

Step 4 (Practice)-Practice unsupervised driving for at least one year

Step 5 (Get Basic Driver License)-Must be 18 years old-Must complete one year unsupervised driving (no violations)-Must pay $24.00 fee

Examination Permit Restrictions-No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.-No cell phones (including hands-free) or electronics-Student must have supervising adult who is 21 years old and has had their driver license for a minimum of 3 years-Only allowed one additional passenger plus parent/guardian or dependents of the permit holder (unless parent/guardian is in the car)-All passengers must wear seatbelts-GDL decals must be displayed

Probationary License Restrictions

-No driving between 11:01 p.m. and 5:00 a.m.-No cell phones (including hands-free) or electronics-Only allowed one additional passenger plus any dependents of the license holder (unless parent/guardian is in the car or driver is over 21)-All passengers must wear seatbelts-GDL decals must be displayed

The Adult RoadStep 1 (Get Examination Permit)

-Must be 21 years old-Must pass knowledge test-Must pass vision test-Must pay $10 fee

Step 2 (Practice) -Must practice at least 3 months

Step 3 (Get Probationary License)-Must complete 3 months supervised practice (no violations)-Must pass DMV Road test

Step 4 (Practice)-Practice unsupervised driving for at least one year

Step 5 (Get Basic Driver License)-Must complete one year unsupervised driving (no violations)-Must pay $24 fee

Violations of any of the GDL restrictions may result in $100 fine or possible suspension of driving privileges.

Guided Notes Day 2:

NJ Driver Testing

Driver License Testing Requirements1. Written Exam – Individual must score at least 80% which is 40/50

correct2. Vision Exam – Individual must have at least 20/50 vision with or

without corrective lenses.Activity: Get a partner. Get a vision card and piece of tape from the teacher. Tape the card to the wall at eye height. Stand approximately 6 feet from where you taped the card. Put one hand over your left eye and read line 3. Put one hand over

your right eye and read line 4. How did you do? Now switch. Have your partner repeat the process but read the letters backwards so that they are in a different order. You must be able to read up to line 3 to pass your vision exam!

Testing Requirements continued…3. Road Test

Vehicle Requirements:-Valid Inspection Sticker-Valid Registration-Valid Insurance Card-Nothing blocking examiner from reaching parking or foot brake-Test taker must have a permit and supervising driver-Can the car be a manual transmission?

YES! (Driver must display proper shifting)

Using Technological AssistanceDuring the road test, an applicant may use:

- A rear visibility system- Parking sensors- Rear visibility system

Parking sensors- proximity sensors which use either electromagnetic or ultrasonic technology and are designed to alert the driver to obstacles while parking. Rear visibility system- devices or components installed on a motor vehicle at the time of manufacture that allow a forward facing driver to view a visual image of the area directly behind the vehicle.

Road Test Items:

Activity: In your groups, can you create a list of all the items you will be tested on when you go to take the road test for your probationary license?

1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.11. 12.13. 14.

If you can do all those things correctly…You will Pass!!!!

If you don’t pass…You must wait at least 2 weeks before you may re-take the road test. After several failures, you may be required to wait up to 6 months.

You can also fail for the following reasonsBald tiresInterior too dirtyFast Engine IdleMissing seatbeltsBrakes or parking brakes not working

Let’s Review for a Quiz!There will be a quiz on chapter 1 and 2 tomorrow!

Guided Notes Day 3:

Driver Responsibility

Buckle Up – It’s the law…True or False: NJ law requires only the driver, front seat passengers, and children under 18 to wear a seatbelt?

True or False: The driver is responsible for front seat passengers under 18 to wear a seatbelt?

True or False: Passengers in the front seat over 18 are responsible for themselves?

True or False: GDL Drivers with permits or probationary licenses must require all passengers seated anywhere in the car to wear a seatbelt?

True or False: Passengers should always wear seatbelts, no matter where they are in the car or how old they are?

What is 60%Answer: The percentage chance increase you will have in surviving a crash if you are wearing your seatbelt.

Activity: In your groups, come up with a list of at least 2 detailed reasons as to how a seatbelt can help save a life…

1. ______________________________________________________________2. ______________________________________________________________

Wear your Seatbelt! Activity: In your groups, come up with 3 great strategies to get a friend to wear a seatbelt in

your car…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Car Seats - Infants

Infant Car Seat: Designed for children up to 20 pounds and must face the rear of the vehicle.

Car seats should always be placed in the rear of a vehicle unless that is not possible. Can you think of a situation where that would not be possible?

Car Seats - ToddlersConvertible Car Seats: Designed for an infant or a toddler. It can be adjusted for a baby (rear-facing) for up to 20 pounds and when the baby can sit up without help (around 17 pounds) it can be adjusted upright and face forward in the car.

Car Seats - ChildrenBooster Seats: Children up to 8 years old or weighing less than 80 pounds must ride in a booster seat in the rear of the vehicle.

Children under 8 years old but weighing more than 80 pounds must ride in the back seat using a seatbelt.

What if there is no back seat?

Be Smart…Airbags aren’t designed for children…It is a good idea to always have children under 12 ride in the rear of the vehicle!

Your car’s condition is your responsibility…Here are some things to check before driving…Backup LightsHeadlights (bright or high beams)BrakesBrake LightsHeadlights (dim or low beams)

Brakes…-Drum (Conventional) Brakes: Used in older cars, driver should pump them after going through water to test.-Antilock Brakes (ABS): Used in newer cars, drivers should never pump them. Steady, consistent pressure is necessary for proper use even thought they may feel like they are slipping. Great for snow and rain!

More things to check…SteeringHornTurn SignalsTail lightsTire tread should be checked often with a penny…

True or False: If snow or ice from the top of your car causes an accident, you can be help liable?

Before you start a car…follow the LAWS LAWS checklistLook…Around the outside of the car for children or objectsWindows must be clearSeat must be adjusted so driver can reach pedalsLock doors

Adjust side and rearview mirrorsWear your seatbeltSet car into “Park”

A djust your mirrors to reduce blind spotsHow do we avoid hitting a driver in a blind spot?

Properly adjusted mirrors…helps to eliminate blind spots…but always turn and check…

Glasses are your responsibility to wear when driving…90-95% of driving is Visual.

SteeringA driver must keep their hands at 9 and 3 when driving in normal conditions… Making Turns Hand-over-Hand Steering -Used for turning through corners, intersections, curves -Used with “Controlled slipping”

StoppingActivity: In your groups, create a list of all the factors that influence the stopping distance of a car…1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7.

Stopping continued…In your groups…Explain how a responsible driver would handle each of these situations to be as safe as possible?-Driver reaction time-Weather and road conditions-Vehicle weight-Brake conditions-Condition of tires

-Roadway conditions-Speed

Stopping continued…A common mistake of new drivers is slamming the brake even if there is no emergency.

Signaling other drivers…A driver must use his/her turn signal 100 feet before making a turn…But what if your turn signals aren’t working?

How do we signal a right turn?Always use your left hand

How do we signal a left turn?Always use your left hand

How do we signal slow or stopping?Always use your left hand

Driving Straight in Reverse…-Turn head around until you can see clearly through rear window-Place right arm over the back of the passenger seat

-Place left hand at the top (place left hand at 12 o’clock) on the steering wheel

Turning in Reverse…-Two hands must be on the wheel to turn the wheel-head and body must be turned around to look out the rear window-Example…parallel parking

Turning in Reverse…If you turn the steering wheel to the left when driving in reverse, which way will the rear of the car move? How about the front? Left

Turning Around…The 3-Point Turn (K Turn)-Used to make a U-turn when space is limited-You will be tested on this during you driver’s test

Parking…-When parking on a hill with a curb, it is best to turn your tires to prevent your car from rolling into the street in the event your emergency brake fails.Can I have a volunteer to come up and label the picture?

Parking facing downhill…-The vehicle’s wheels should always be turned toward the curb to prevent rolling downhill and into traffic.

Parking facing uphill…-The vehicle’s wheels should always be turned away from the curb to prevent rolling downhill and into traffic.

Angle Parking…-Used commonly in shopping centers, parking lots and curbs

Parallel Parking…-Most common on city streets-Must be within 6 inches of curb-Practice with cones 25 feet apart

Guided Notes Day 4

Safe Driving Rules and Regulations

Speed LimitsActivity: Get in your groups and write down the correct match for each speed limit. Select one member to come up to the board and write your group’s list.

A. Non-Posted rural roadwaysB. Suburban business and residential districtsC. Certain interstate highways (as posted)D. School zones, business or residential districtsE. Interstate highways and certain state highways (as posted)

Speed Limits

-Drivers pay double fines for speeding in a 65 mph or construction zone

Passing…Can I have a volunteer come up and label the pictures correctly?Passing allowedPassing AllowedNo passing zone

Passing Allowed Nopassing/Passing No Passing

Passing…Only safe when there is no oncoming trafficMost passing should be on the leftTrue or False: Passing on the shoulder if a driver is making a left hand turn is allowed?

Yielding the Right-of-Way…

-

Activity: In your groups, come up with a list of all the things you can think of when a driver must yield

Yes, you must yield to pedestrians in a cross-walkIf you don’t stop for pedestrians:

-Fine up to $500.00-Up to 25 days in jail-Community Service-Up to 6 months license suspension-2 points

Intersections…Controlled Intersection

Has traffic signals or signs, or is controlled by a police officerA driver must yield to the driver on the right if both arrive at the

same timeA driver must yield to other drivers already stopped at the intersection

Controlled Intersections…1. If both cars arrive at the same time, which one must yield the right-of-

way? ___________________________________________________2. If car A arrived 3 seconds before car B, does car B have to yield to car

A? _____________________________________________________3. If a 3rd car came up at the bottom at the same time car A arrived, and

the new car was making a left and car A was going straight, who yields?_________________________________________________________

Hint: It is good practice to communicate with other drivers using hand signals and your horn to be safe at 4-way stops…

Uncontrolled Intersections-When 2 or more roads join with no traffic signal or sign-A driver must reduce speed and be ready to stop if traffic is coming from the right or left

Traffic Circles…-no set rules regarding traffic circles in NJ-Common sense and caution must prevail-Look for yield signs at each entrance to the circle-Most circles require drivers to yield to cars already in the circle

Entering Highways…Acceleration LanesExtra lanes at highway entrances used to speed up to the flow of trafficTrue or False: Do drivers already on the highway have to yield to cars entering from the acceleration lane?False drivers entering must yield to cars already on the highway

Exiting Highways…Deceleration LanesExtra lanes at a highway exit on the right hand side of the roadDrivers should begin slowing down when entering the deceleration lane

Entering and Exiting Highways…To ease traffic flow when entering and exiting highways from other highways, a clover leaf interchange is often necessary…

Driving through Curves…What will a vehicle tend to do as you drive into a curve?Keep going straightWhat is the best way to enter a curve?Slow down before entering the curve

Turning Regulations…Right on Red-Unless a “no turn on red” sign is posted, NJ law allows drivers to make a right turn on redSteps to “Turn right on red” 1. Come to a complete stop 2. Check for traffic and pedestrians 3. Yield to traffic and pedestrians

Turning Continued…Activity: In your groups, come up with a specific, 4 step process to correctly make a right hand turn and write it down.

Turning Continued…Right Turns

-Put on blicker 100 feet prior to turnprior to turn -Stay as far right as possible -Check for oncoming traffic and pedestrians -Do not cross center line on street you are turning onto

Turning Continued…Left turns -Put on blinker 100 feet prior to turn -Stay as close to the centerline as possible -Check for traffic and pedestrians -Yield to oncoming traffic (picture B) -Never cross lane markings -Follow traffic signals (picture A)

Turning Continued…Turning From a Two-Lane Road onto a Four-Lane Highway -Make the turn before reaching the center of intersection -Never cross lane markings -Turn into lane closest to center of highway you are turning onto

1. If the blue car is turning left, which lane should he turn into?________________________________________________________

2. Can the purple van turn right at the same time the blue car is turning left?________________________________________________________

Stopping Regulations…Railroad Crossings How far must a driver stop from a railroad crossing when lights are flashing or the arm is down? 15 feet

Stopping Regulations…School Buses(A) How far must a driver stop from a school bus on a two-lane road if traveling behind the bus? 25 feet(B) How far must a driver stop from a school bus when traveling towards the school bus? 25 feet(C) How far must a driver stop from the stop sign when traveling along side a school bus? 25 feet

Stopping Continued…

How far must car A and B stop from the school bus? 25 feetDoes the Driver in the blue car have to stop for the school bus on a Four Lane Highway? ____________and how far must the blue car stop from the front of the bus? ______________

Stopping Continued…How far must a driver stop from a school bus on a dual lane highway if the driver is on the opposite side of a grass or concrete median? 25 feet

Stopping Continued…If a school bus is stopped directly in front of a school and is picking up or dropping off kids, a driver may pass at a speed of 10 mph from either direction

Stopping Continued…If approaching a frozen dessert truck with flashing red lights, what should you do?

1. Yeild to anyone crossing the road to get to the truck2. Watch for children and be prepared to stop3. Stop then drive past not faster than 15mph. The “Move Over” Law…

NJ drivers MUST change lanes when approaching: -Emergency Vehicles-Tow Trucks-Highway Maintenance Vehicles-Stationary Vehicles

Lane change must be to a lane not adjacent (next to) the emergency vehicleIf safety or road markings prevent a lane change:

-Reduce speed below posted speed limit-Be prepared to stop

Violators could face fines from $100.00-$500.00

Using Headlights…30 min after sunset

30 min before sunrise

Headlights Continued…Headlights must also be used:When visibility is less than 500 ftWhen wipers are on due to rain, snow, sleet and iceWhen fog is present

Headlights Continued…Bright beams

-Used for open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight-Illuminates up to 500 feet

Dim/low beams-Used for city driving and driving in traffic on roadways-Illuminates up to 350 feet

Parking Distances…Activity: In your groups, match the parking distances to the correct object/building. Write them down and choose one person to come up to the board and list your answers. 25 ft __ 10 ft __50 ft __ 75 ft __ A20 ft __ C E F50 ft __ B

D

Cell Phones…-NJ Law prohibits the use of handheld cell phones-Violating this law will result in a fine from $100.00-$250.00-Although hands free equipment is legal, it is discouraged There are a few instances where a handheld cell phone is allowed by law…can you think of any?

Cell Phones Continued…A Driver may use a handheld cell phone to report the following:

1. Road hazard2. Medical Emergency3. Serious accident4. Fire5. Hazardous material emergency Littering…

True or False: Throwing biodegradable items like banana peels, apple cores, etc is legal when they are thrown into the woods? FalseThrowing trash, debris or rubbish from a parked or moving car is illegal. Loss of license and/or fines up to $1,000 may be imposed for violating this law.

Let’s Review for a Quiz!There will be a Quiz on chapter 3 and 4 tomorrow!

Guided Notes Day 5

Defensive Driving

Preventing Collisions…In order to be a successful defensive driver, a simple formula must be followed:Be AlertUnderstand other driverswill make mistakesBe PreparedKnow what to do in all situations Act in TimeTry not to panic and follow the rules you learned

Activity: In your groups, use the formula you just learned to come up with an action the driver could do for each step in the formula for both situations…write them down.

Situation 1: You are following a SUV on 295 with a mattress tied to the roof. You can see the mattress is not properly secured and looks like it may blow off any minute. You are in traffic traveling at 55mph.

Situation 2: A traffic light quickly changes to red and you have to brake hard to stop safely. You look in your rearview mirror and observe a driver on his cell phone not paying attention to the road. You think he is traveling too fast to stop before hitting you.

Aggressive Driving…True or False: Emotions play the largest part in aggressive driving? TrueAggressive Driving is when a driver displays unlawful driving actions such as:

-Speeding-Improper/Excessive Lane changing-Improper passing

Aggressive Driving may lead toRoad Rage!What is Road Rage?When a motorist loses their temper or becomes frustrated because of a traffic disturbance.Activity: In your groups, come up as many signs of road rage as you can…write them down.Signs of Road Rage1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.

Distractions…To be a defensive driver, you must not allow distractions…Can you think of distractions to driving?__________________________________________________________________

Highway Hypnosis…If you have been driving for a long period of time, you may experience “Highway Hypnosis”,trance like state that reduces focus and attention.To avoid highway hypnosis, a driver should avoid looking at any one object for more than a few seconds and rest every two hours when driving.

Maggie’s Law…Has anyone ever heard of Maggie’s Law?In 2003, Maggie’s Law made it illegal for a driver to knowingly drive while impaired by a lack of sleep.

True or False? Tired driving is more dangerous than drunk driving? False Tired driving is just as dangerous as drunk driving

Defensive Drivers…Remember, Defensive Drivers avoid all these bad habits when driving!

Keep a safe following distance…The 1 car Length Rule:A driver should keep one car length (20 feet) backfrom the car in front of them for every 10mph.

1. How far back (in feet and car lengths) should you be when traveling 20mph? 2 car lengths 40 feet

2. How far back (in feet and car lengths) should you be when traveling 50mph? 5 car lengths or 100 feet

Following Distance…The 3 second following distance Rule: A driver should pick a fixed object (overpass, sign, etc) and begin to count “one-one thousand, two-one thousand, three-one thousand when the car passes the chosen object. The driver should not reach the same object in less than 3 seconds.(Wet Roads) = 4, 5, or 6-Second Rule!

Rainfall…True or False: Road surfaces are most slippery during the first few minutes of rainfall? TrueOil and Dirt is lifted during this time, but washed away after a few minutes.Use extreme caution when driving during this time!

Steady Rainfall…During Steady rainfall, rain tends to accumulate on roadways…these conditions increase the chance of hydroplaning…Does anyone know what hydroplaning is?__________________________________________________________________ -Car has to be traveling 35mph or more -Tires ride up on a film of water, causing the driver to lose control

-Controlling car becomes impossible

Hydroplaning…Activity: Get in your groups and create a list of ways a defensive driver would prevent hydroplaning. If you do begin to hydroplane, what actions can you take?To Avoid Hydroplaning:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Snow and Ice…During snow, a driver must triple their following distance, or allow a 6-second following distance.Question: If a driver is traveling at 30mph on snow, what is the correct following distance?

9 car lengths or 180 feetDuring ice, a driver must multiply normal following distance by 6.Question: If a driver is traveling at 20mph on ice, what is the correct following distance?

12 car lengths or 240 feet

Snow and Ice Continued…In NJ, Drivers may use studded snow tires or tire chains to help keep traction with the road between Nov 15 and April 1.

What Would A Defensive Driver Do?Activity: In your groups, come up with an action a defensive driver would take if they encountered these situations:

#1 You are driving in snow or freezing rain and your defroster stops working.___________________________________________________________________#2 You are driving and run into a bad fog storm.__________________________________________________________________#3 You are driving and over a hill you hit a very bad sun glare.__________________________________________________________________

Night Driving…To drive safely at night, slow down and drive within the range of the vehicle’s headlights. You should be able to stop within the distance you see ahead.

Remember the stopping distance formula:

Reaction distance +

Braking Distance =

Stopping Distance

City Driving…Defensive Drivers should use extra caution when driving in a city. Follow the 12 second rule:A driver should be able to see an object far enough ahead so that it takes at least 12 seconds to get to it.

Country Driving…A defensive driver should be cautious when driving in the country as animals often run into the road without warning.A driver should slow down and stop until the animal has passed through the road.

How to React to Driving Problems…

Skids…Activity: list as many instances as you can think of that will cause a vehicle to skid.Caused By:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How to Handle a Skid: -Take your foot off the gas pedal -Turn the steering wheel in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding, without over steering -Apply light pressure to brakes -Straighten the wheels when the vehicle grips

Emergency Stops…With a paved shoulder: -Signal a turn -Turn onto shoulder at near traffic speed -Slow down once in shoulder -Turn on Hazard LightsWith an Unpaved Shoulder: -Signal a Turn -Slow down to a safe speed while still on the roadway

-Pull off onto shoulder once a safe speed is reached -Turn on Hazard Lights

Emergency Stops Continued…If Help is Needed: -Raise the Hood -Place marker 300 feet back -Tie a white cloth/bag to antenna or left door handle -Call for help

Driving off the Road…If you drive off the road by accident: -Slow down to 25mph or less -Regain control -Turn slowly (1/4 turn) back onto road

Car Fires…Most car fires are caused by a short circuit in the electrical systemWhat should you do in the event of a car fire? -Get passengers out and away from car -Call for help -Do not attempt to put out the fire

Plunging into Water…Activity: In your groups, come up with a step-by-step action plan on what you would do if your car plunges into water… Write it down.If You Plunge into Water:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Stalled on Railroad Tracks…What to do: -Put the car in Neutral and attempt to move it from the tracks -If the car can not be moved, run as far away as possible…but in what direction?

Brake Failure…Activity: Can I have a volunteer explain what they would do in a situation where their brakes stopped working?What To Do____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brake Failure Continued…What To Do if Pumping Fails: -Use the parking brake while also holding the brake release (This is done so the driver can let up on the parking brake if the rear wheels lock or car skids-Look for a safe place off the roadway

Tire Blowout…What to do: -Hold steering wheel firmly -Drive straight -remove foot from gas but do not brake

Headlight failure…What to do: -Retry headlight or dimmer switch -Turn on Parking lights, emergency flashers or turn signals -Pull safely off the road

Gas Pedal Stuck…What to do: -Keep eyes on the road -Shift into Neutral -Apply the brakes -Steer safely off the roadway

Hood Latch Releases…What to do: -Slow down immediately -Look under hood or out of the window to see -Use roadway markings as a guide

-Pull off road safely

Windshield Wiper Failure…What to do: -Slow down -Pull off roadway -Turn on hazard lights

Defensive Drivers Will Always Try to Avoid Collisions…Activity: In your groups, come up with a list of actions a driver could do to if he/she sees their vehicle is about to hit something…Write them downActions to take to avoid collisions:______________________________________________________________

If you are in a collision…What to do:Rear collision: -Slam on brakes to avoid being pushed into the car ahead of you -Brace yourself between the steering wheel and seatSide Collision: -Keep a tight grip on the steering wheel to avoid being thrown sideways -Be ready to turn in case vehicle is spun around

If you are in a collision…What to do (continued):Head on Collision: (Airbag or Shoulder strap) -Cover your face with hands and arm to protect from the airbag deployingHead-On Collision: (No Airbag or Shoulder strap) -Throw body across seat to protect from getting hit with windshield or steering wheel

Reporting Accidents…A driver must notify the police if: -They hit a parked car -An accident involves:

-Property damage-Injury-Death-Vehicle damage

Remember…These are all actions a Defensive Driver would take!!!

Guided Notes Day 6

Drinking, Drugs and Health

Effects of Alcohol…Activity: In your groups, create a list of all the ways alcohol can affect a driver…write it down

Effects of Alcohol…Driving under the influence:1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7.

What are some methods to sober up? Time is the only method

How does alcohol effect the body? In Summary, what is BAC? Blood alcohol concentration or the amount of alcohol in your bloodWhat 4 factors determine BAC? -Quantity of alcohol consumed -Body Weight/Gender -Amount of time in which the drinks were consumed -If there was any food in your system

Are all drinks created equal?Which drink contains the most alcohol? None all content the sameQuestion: Studies have shown that most traffic accidents occur from which type of drink? Beer

What are the laws in NJ?If you are over 21: -It is ILLEGAL to drive with a BAC of .08 or higher (.08 is equal to about 4 drinks for an 175 lb male)If you are under 21: -It is ILLEGAL to drive with a BAC of .01 or higher (.01 would account for medicines, mouthwash, etc)The more you drink, the greater your chances of causing an accident are…

At a BAC of .05, the risk of causing an accident… DoubleAt a BAC of .10, the risk of causing an accident is… 6 times as greatAt a BAC of .15, the risk of causing an accident is… 25 times as great

How do the Police test BAC?Breathalyzer Test, which determines the BAC based on the amount of alcohol on a driver’s breath.Can I refuse the Breathalyzer test?Refusal to take the test is equal to a BAC of .10 for the first offense…This penalty is so severe based on the Implied Consent Law.

Implied Consent Law…States that if you drive on NJ roadways, you agree to submit to a breath test given by police or hospital staff following an arrest for drinking and driving.If you refuse to take the breath test after such an arrest, the driver will be detained and brought to a hospital where the staff may draw blood to determine BAC.Refusal will also result in the driver blowing the equivalent BAC of?

The Good Host Law…Be a good host: -Always provide food and non-alcoholic drinks at your party -Never insist refills or force drinks on guestsThe Good Host Law Requires: -If a party guest drinks too much, you can not let them drive -If a guest leaves your party and gets into a drinking and driving accident, you may become involved in a lawsuit

Drinking and Driving…Activity: In your groups, create a list of all the signs you can think of that a driver who has been drinking would display while driving.Signs a driver has been drinking:1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.

What could you do to avoid a driver who appears to be drunk?

______________________________________________________

Designated Drivers…Who knows what a designated is?A “DD” is responsible for the safe transportation of friends or family members who have been drinkingActivity: In your groups, come up with a strategy to talk a friend who has been out drinking & driving.If you have been drinking, what options to avoid drinking and driving do you have?

(Answer Both)

Designated Drivers Continued…Here’s what can happen if you don’t have a designated driver…Could you live with yourself if you did this…

Please, don’t drink and drive…Call for a ride…it could safe lives

Drugs and Driving…After alcohol, marijuana is the most common drug associated with collisions. Never take any drug and drive.True or False: Over-the-counter drugs affect basic driving skills?True Cold Pills, Tranquilizers, and Prescription Medication all affect basic driving skills.

Lets Review for a Quiz!There will be a quiz on chapter 5 and 6 tomorrow!

Guided Notes Day 7

Driver Privileges and Penalties

Driving…Privilege or Right?Question: Is driving a privilege or a right? PrivilegeQuestion: Should driving be a right? Why or Why not? ______________________

Driving Under the Influence…Drivers 21 and over found driving with a BAC of .08 or more will be penalized.Driver’s under age 21 found driving with a BAC of .01 or more will be penalized.

Under 21…If a driver under 21 drinks or purchases alcohol in a bar or liquor store, they may be:

-fined 500.00-Lose license for 6 months-Possible Alcohol Education treatment center-6 month suspension begins when driver is first eligible to receive a license if they do not have one.

DUI Penalties…What happens to you when you abuse your driving privileges?Activity: In your groups, research and write down the mandatory penalties for the following offenses (use the Driver’s Manual for research). Each group will briefly present their information to the class.#1 1st Offense, BAC .08 to .10 #2 1st Offense, BAC .10 or more#3 Underage 1st Offense, BAC .01 to .08#4 2nd Offense, Alcohol or drug related DUI (within 10 years of 1st offense)#5 3rd Offense, Alcohol or drug related DUI (within 10 years of 2nd offense)#6 1st Offense, Driving with no insurance #7 1st Offense, Drinking alcoholic beverages while driving or riding

Penalties…Present your findings in order from 1 – 7

1st

Offense DUI .08-.10

-3 month license suspension

-$250-400.00

-12 to 48hrs in IDRC

-$230.00/day fee for IDRC

-Up to 30 days in jail

-$100 Drunk Driving Enforcement Fund Fee

-$100 Alcohol Education Fund Fee

-$1,000/year surcharge for 3 years

-$75 Safe neighborhood Fund Fee

-Possible Interlock Device for 6 months to a year

Drinking and Driving…Is it worth it?

Penalties Continued…

1st

Offense DUI (..10 or more) - 7 months to 1 year license suspension -$300 to $500 fine -Plus all other fines/penalties from 1st Offense DUI (.08 to .10)

1st

Offense DUI Underage (.01 to .08) -30-90 day suspension of driving privilege (beginning immediately or when the driver is eligible for a license) -15 to 30 days community service -Participation in IDRC or Alcohol Education and Highway Safety Program

Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC)-State law requires all drivers who attend IDRC-While there, drivers will attend an alcohol and highway safety education program-A decision will then be made if further treatment is necessary-If further treatment is required, a driver will attend at least a 16 week treatment program-Participation is required in IDRC for re-licensing

Ignition Interlock DeviceIf convicted of DUI, you may be required to install an Ignition Interlock Device on your vehicle. The higher your BAC, the more probability you will be required to have one. Repeat DUI offenders are likely to have one installed.A driver must blow into the device before the car will start. If the driver’s BAC is .05 or more, the car will not start.

Other Motor Vehicle Violations…Activity: In your groups, take a few minutes and create a list of all the violations you can think of regarding motor vehicles.1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.11. 12.13. 14.

Other Violations Continued…A person over 13, but under 18, may have driving privileges postponed if convicted of Graffiti A person under 21 may have driving privileges suspended or postponed for 6 months if convicted of setting false alarms .

The Points System…The Motor Vehicle Commission keeps track of a motorist’s driving record by adding points to the record when the motorist is convicted of a moving violation.The more serious the violation, the more points a motorist is given.

Up to 3 points will be subtracted from a driver’s record for every year the motorist goes without a violation or suspension.

Point Value of Violations…See if you can guess the amount of points for each violation…Failure to Yield to a Pedestrian in a Crosswalk 2 pointsRacing on a highway 5 pointsOperating a vehicle on public or private property to avoid a traffic control signal or sign 2 pointsImproper Passing on Right or off-roadway 4 pointsTailgating 5 pointsSpeeding 1 – 14mph over the limit 2 pointsSpeeding 15 – 29mph over the limit 4 pointsFailure to stop at a traffic light 2 pointsImproper Passingof a School Bus5 points

Points on your Record…All Drivers begin a 2 year Probationary Period when they receive their special learner’s permit or examination permit.During that, a Driver Can Not: -Have 2 or more Moving Violations -Totaling 4 or more PointsIf They Do… -The driver must enroll in the Probationary Driver Program -After complete, 3 points will be removed from their license

Points on your Record…A driver who accumulates between 12-14 points on their record in a 24 month period must attend a NJ Driver Improvement Program.After Completion of the class, the driver will have 3 Points removed from his or her license A driver will be on a 1 year probation after completion of the class

Points on your Record…A driver who accumulates 6 or more Points in 3YearsWill result in a Surcharge of… 150.00 Plus 25.00 For Each Additional Point

Points on your Record…

If you want to voluntarily reduce points on your record, a driver may enroll in a Defensive Driving Course.Defensive Driving Course will: -Provide drivers with collision preventing techniques -Provide drivers with increased safety skills -Remove 2 points from their record -Reduce insurance rates (most likely

Don’t be like…John Purkey & Sarah Sylviano Both are Habitual Offenders, or someone who has had their license suspended 3 times in 3 years Unless you want a life of…

Be a Safe Driver…New Jersey does not allow any conditional or special work licenses, so if you lose your license, its…

or

Taking you to work…

Let’s Review for a Quiz!There will be a quiz on chapter 7 and 8 tomorrow!

Guided Notes Day 8

Sharing the Road with Others

Pedestrians…Since 2004, 30,000 pedestrians have been injured on New Jersey roads.

Pedestrians…

Have the right of way at intersections and crosswalksBut they must follow signals

Pedestrians…Should always use a sidewalk to jog or walkIf no sidewalk is available, joggers/walkers should face oncoming traffic

Watch for…Mature DriversVisually Challenged Persons

Watch for Motorcycle riders…Always: -Check blind spots twice for motorcycles -Leave extra distance when following a motorcycle -Use signalsA driver’s failure to see motorcycle riders in traffic is the leading cause of motorcycle accidents

Watch for Trucks…Sharing the road with trucks can be safe if a driver knows the limitations of these vehicles regarding: -Visibility -Stopping Distance -Maneuverability

Visibility…Trucks have several no zones (Blind Spots), where the truck driver can not see vehicles Avoid the “no-zone” areas…if you drive in one of these areas, a truck driver can not see you

Maneuverability…-Leave space when stopped at light behind a truck as they often roll backwards when starting.-Give space to trucks at intersections as they need to swing wide to make turns

Stopping Distance…

-Trucks take longer to stop because they are much heavier than average vehicles-During bad weather (rain, snow) trucks can take as much as 25% longer to stop-Keep these facts in mind when passing or stopping in front of a truck

Mopeds…-Low speed, motorized bicycles with pedals-Intended for limited use use on public roadways-May not exceed 25mph-Must follow traffic rules/signals and drive on the right side of the road with traffic flow

Wheeled Vehicles…What do all these things have in common with a vehicle driver?In-Line SkatersBicycle RidersSkateboardersThe all have the same responsibilities as a moving motor vehicle

Bicycles…When riding at night: -Must have a front light -Must have a rear light -Must have a rear reflector

Bicycles…-When making right hand turns, drivers must yield to bike riders, in-line skaters and skateboarders making right hand turns-When turning left, bike riders, skateboarders or in-line skaters may use traffic lanes the same as drivers. Driver’s must yield

Low Speed Vehicles…Low Speed Vehicles can drive on roads if: -It has 4 wheels and can’t exceed 25mph -Is not powered by gas or diesel fuel -The posted speed limit is 25mph or less -Is equipped with seatbelts -Has working front, rear, brake and turn lights

Snowmobiles and ATV’sDrivers must be aware of All-Terrain Vehicles: -Can not ride on public roadways -Can cross public roadways -Be extra careful during winter months in Northern Regions

Horseback RidersTRUE OR FALSE?Horseback riders and Horse-drawn vehicles Have the same rights as motor vehicles onPublic roads in NJ? True

Horseback Riders Drivers use caution around horses:

-Pass at no more than 25 mph -Observe hand signals from horse driversHorse-drawn Vehicles Must: -Observe Speed limits and traffic rules -Have a rear light on during:

-30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise-If visibility is 500 ft or less-During fog, mist, smoke

-Have a rear reflector

Guided Notes Day 9

Vehicle Information

Vehicle Information Before you drive your car on New Jersey roads, you must:

-Title it-Register it-Insure it

Vehicle TitleIf you move to NJ, your vehicle must be titled and registered:

-Within 60 days -Before the out-of-state registration expires -Whichever comes first

Vehicle TitleHow to title a new car A. Generally, the car dealership where the vehicle was purchased will provide you with the completed title as a convenience B. If the dealership does not provide you with the title, they must provide you with the manufacturer’s certificate of origin -If option B, take the certificate of origin to the NJDMV and pay the required titling fee.

Vehicle Title How to title a used car:

-Often used when buying cars from newspapers, craigslist, family members, side of road, etc. 1. The title must be taken to the DMV within 10 business days of sale date to avoid $25 fee. 2. Fill out the reverse side of the title with the seller, be sure to include:

-Buyer’s name and address-Date of Sale-Odometer Reading at time of sale-Sale Price-Seller’s information-Signature of buyer and seller

Vehicle TitleHow to title a Used Car (Continued):3. Bring completed and signed title to the NJDMV and pay required fee (around $60.00)4. Pay required sales tax (7%) on purchase to NJDMV when titling the car. *Note – Do not pay sales tax to seller*Example: Used car sales price: $3,000 Titling Fee: $60

Sales Tax $210

Total Check to NJDMV $270*If Lost or damaged, a title can be replaced at the DMV*

Vehicle TitleScenario 1: You saved your money like crazy and were able to purchase a new Volkswagen Jetta for $13,999.00. How do you title it? Scenario 2: You saved your money (not as crazy) and were able to purchase a used 2005 Ford Focus with 72,537 miles for $2,000.00 from:Mr. Gary Cop695 Woodlane RoadWestampton, NJ 08060*You may sign for the seller and use today’s date*

Vehicle RegistrationHow to complete an Initial Registration for a New Car: -Generally, most new car dealerships will complete an initial registration for a buyer along with the titling process as a convenience.How to complete an Initial Registration for a Used Car: 1. You must be at least 17 to register a vehicle yourself 2. Bring the signed title from previous owner if the title has not been transferred to your name yet 3. Bring proof (receipt) that sales tax has been paid 4. Bring current insurance company name and policy number, if unavailable, insurance must be purchased prior to registering the vehicle 5. Fill-out a NJ Registration Application 6. Pay the required registration fee (around $75.00)*New car registration lasts 4 years, all others must be renewed annually*

Vehicle Registration-Upon vehicle registration, the owner will receive A set (2) of matching NJ License Plates-One plate must be attached to the front of the car and the other must be attached to the rear.-The rear plate must be lighted and visible from

50 feet at night.-If any plate is not clearly visible, the driver may face a fine up to $100

License Plates-Report lost or stolen plates to local police-Turn in old plates to any NJ DMV-Get information on custom plates at any NJ DMV-Get information on handicap plates at any NJ DMV-Renew registration every year by mail, internet, or in person at the NJ DMV

Vehicle RegistrationScenario 1: Your parents purchased you a brand new Jeep Liberty when you turned 17. The car is in their name, but will be yours. How would go about registering it? What information do you need?Scenario 2: Your parents purchased you a 2005 Volkswagen Golf for $3,500. The car is in their name, but will be yours. You are 17 years old. How do you go about registering it? What information do you need?

Vehicle InspectionAll gasoline powered vehicles must pass a NJ State Inspection at:A New Jersey Inspection Facility: -No charge to driver’s -Generally Long wait times -May have to drive to get to one -Closest Free Facility:

West Deptford DMV 215 Crown Point Rd Thorofare (609) 292-6500

Vehicle InspectionOr, at a State-licensed Private Inspection Facility: -Driver will be charged fee ($60.00) -Less wait times -More convenient locations

Vehicle Inspection

Inspection for New Cars: -1st Inspection 5 years after initial registration -Inspection every 2 years after initial inspectionInspection for Used Cars From Out-of-State: -Inspection necessary within 14 days of registrationInspection for Used Cars From New Jersey: -Inspection upon expiration of current inspection sticker (14 days if expired) -Inspection every 2 years

Vehicle InspectionA: If purchased new, what month and year was this car purchased?November 27th

B: If this car was purchased used today, when would you have to get it inspected?By Nov 30th 2012

C: If this car was purchased used today, when would you have to get it inspected by?14 days after registration

D: If this car was purchased used in New Jersey but has PA inspection that does not expire until Dec. 2012, when would you have to get it inspected by?14 days after registration

Vehicle InspectionWhen you go to inspection, you must have: -Valid License -Valid Registration -Valid Insurance (You will fail if any of these documents are not present)Your vehicle will be tested for: -Brake suspension -Steering

-Wheel Alignment -Safety Features -Emissions (will fail if “check engine” light on) -Gas cap seal

Vehicle InspectionIf your car fails inspection: -You have 30 days from the last day of the month on the current inspection sticker to make repair -In that 30 days you must bring the car back for re-inspection -All repair work receipts must be presented at re-inspection -All emission repairs must be completed at a state-approved emission repair facility

Vehicle InspectionDriving a vehicle with an expired inspection: -fine from $100.00-200.00 -possible 30 days in jail -possible loss of registration privileges

InsuranceTrue or False: All types of Vehicle Insurance are required in the state of NJ?Answer: FalseThe only required type of vehicle insurance is? LiabilityWhat is Liability Insurance? Protects you from damage you do to others

InsuranceWhat are the other types of Insurance?Collision auto insurance -Pays for damages to your car from accidents involving other cars or objects -Will pay actual cash value of car based on age, purchase price and condition -Most expensive form of insurance -Not a required form of insurance

InsuranceComprehensive Auto Insurance -Pays for damages to your car that aren’t caused by a collision, for example:

-Storms and Natural Disasters

-Vandalism and Theft-Animal Damage-Broken Windshields-Falling Objects

-Not a required form of insurance Insurance

Uninsured/Underinsured motorists coverage -Protects you financially if you are in an accident with someone who is at fault and has no insurance or insufficient coverage -Not a required form of insurance

InsuranceMake a Decision: -Decide what coverage you want based on price, condition, and age of your car -With newer cars, collision/comprehensive coverage is a good idea -With older cars, your deductible may be the same value as the whole car How to get insurance:-Have your parent/guardian add you to their policy (will be least expensive option if parent/guardian is willing to add you) -Purchase your own policy (will be most expensive option, search many companies for the best price)

InsuranceResearching Price: -Log onto auto insurance websites -Have Vehicle Information:

-Make-Model-Year-Condition-VIN-Miles

-Get Quotes and Compare -Tickets, points, and accidents will all increase rates -Good grades, alarm systems, antilock

brakes, and airbags will decrease rateLet’s see how to get a quote online…

Your Auto Quote (Complete) (or $138.88 /mo) $1,666.60/yearDriversGary CopAlyssa Cop2010 KIA RIO 5D RIO5 6 MONTH PREMIUM $833.30

LIMITS/DEDUCTIBLES COSTS Bodily Injury $250,000/$500,000 $211.70 Lawsuit Option Limit $0.00 Property Damage $250,000 $82.40 Principal PIP $250,000/$500,000 $134.80 Principal PIP - Med Exp Only No Coverage $0.00 Extra PIP Package Coverage $16.00 Income Continuation $250/$26,000 $0.00 Extended Medical Payments $10,000,000 $1.00 Uninsured Motorist Bod. Injury $250,000/$500,000 $47.10 Uninsured Motorist Prop. Damage $250,000/500 $12.90 Comprehensive $250 $40.80 Collision $250 $190.40 Towing & Road Service Coverage $8.50 Glass Deductible Buyback No Coverage $0.00 Collision Plus/Loss of Use K5 Coverage $87.70

Guided notes day 10

Essential DriverInformation

License RenewalRenewal Guidelines:-Your license must be renewed prior to expiration-4 year renewal after basic license-If your license is not renewed for 3 years, you must retake:

-Vision Test

-Written Test-Road Test

-Driver must bring 6 points of ID-Must be completed in person at NJDMV

Address ChangeIf a driver moves to a new address: -You must report the change within 1 week -Bring proof of new address to NJDMV 6 points of ID and get a new license -Submit request online www.njmvc.gov -Call 1-888-486-3339 and submit request *Stickers will be issued with new address printed, and driver can attach them to back side of license and registration

Name ChangeWhat are the legal ways to change your name? -Marriage -Divorce -Adoption -Court Ruling-All name changes must be reported to NJDMV within 2 weeks-All name changes must be made in person at NJDMV-6 points of ID required -Must bring certified copy of name change document

Lost Permit/LicenseIf a Permit is Lost or Stolen: -NJDMV will issue a duplicate for $5.00 -If the permit holder is 17 or older, he or she can apply at the DMV -If the permit holder is under 17, A licensed driving instructor must apply for the duplicateIf a License is Lost or Stolen: -The holder must report it to the local police -NJDMV will issue a duplicate for $11 -The applicant must go to the DMV in person and provide 6 points of ID

Organ Donation

At age 18, when applying for your Basic Driver’s License, you can become an organ donor In the event of an accident, you can donate your organs to help those in need Why should you do it?Facts:-One organ and tissue donor can save or enhance more than 50 lives-Every day more than 18 people die waiting for organs-More than 4,200 NJ Residents are waiting for organs-No cost to family or affect on funeral arrangements

Organ DonationWhat Organs can be donated? -Kidneys -Heart -Lungs -Liver -Pancreas -IntestinesWhat Tissue can be donated? -Corneas -Middle Ear -Skin -Heart Valves -Bone -Veins -Cartilage -Tendons -Ligaments

Organ DonationYou will be asked each time you renew your license if you want to be an organ donor, if you say yes, you are legally consenting to the donation of organ and tissue. You should discuss this decision with your family.Question: Get in your groups and discuss whether you think you will be an organ donor or not. If you will, why will you be? If you won’t, why won’t you be? Do you know if your parent’s/guardians are?While watching the following movie, decide if you will be an organ donor. Think about how bad decisions while driving can lead to this difficult decision. Will you be an organ donor?

Organ Donation

Write a one-page, typed paper on organ donation: -Will you be an organ donor -Why or Why not -Is anyone in your family organ donors -Do you know anyone who has received an organ from donation -What are the benefits of organ donation -What are the setbacks of organ donationThis paper will count as a test grade

Guided Notes day 11

Traffic Signs, Signals and Road Markings

Traffic SignalsIn order to be a safe driver, you must know what all Traffic Signs, Signals and Road Markings mean and how to follow their direction correctly. Let’s test your knowledge!Activity: Get into your groups. After each picture shown, a question will appear. Discuss it with your group members and write down your answer. This will count as a quiz grade. Number a paper from 1-30.Let’s Begin!

#1When a Traffic Light is hung Vertically (Up and Down), the Red Light is Always on the top?

#2When a Traffic Light is hung Vertically, the Green Light is Always on the Bottom

#3

What does this mean? Stop before entering intersection unless vehicle is so close it cannot be stopped safely

#4

Flashing YellowWhat does this mean? Slow down and proceed with care.

#5

Flashing RedWhat does this mean? Stop yield to traffic and pedestrians

#6What does an Illuminated, Orange, Steady Raised Palm Indicate?Do not cross street

#7What does an Illuminated, White, Steady Pedestrian Silhouette Indicate?Crossing permitted

#8What does a White, Vertical rectangle, Regulation sign with 4 sides indicate? Speed limits

#9What does a Blue, Rectangular sign with 4 sides that helps a motorist indicate?

Motorist services and information

#10What does an Orange, Diamond shaped sign with 4 sides indicate?Road construction/mantainence

#11What does a Red, Octagon shaped sign with 8 sides indicate?Stop

#12What does a Red, Triangular shaped sign with 3 sides indicate?Yield

#13What does a yellow, pentagon shaped sign with 5 sides indicate?School

#14What does a Yellow, Round sign with black markings indicate?Railroad crossing

#15What does a Yellow, Diamond Shaped sign with 4 sides indicate?Roadway hazards

#16What does this mean?No passing

#17What does this mean? (Be Specific)Passing permitted on side with dashed line

#18What does this mean? (Be Specific)Passing permitted both lanes same direction

#19What do the white road markings indicate?Pedestrian crossing zone yield to pedestrians

#20What does the White Diamond indicate?High occupancy vehicle must have two or three passengers to be in HOV lane follow guidelines