G9 Safe by design Workshop report: Marine transfer/access systems
Transcript of G9 Safe by design Workshop report: Marine transfer/access systems
G9 Safe by design
Workshop report: Marine transfer/access systems
In partnership with
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN
WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
August 2015
Published byENERGY INSTITUTE, LONDON
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The EI gratefully acknowledges the financial contributions towards the development of this publication from members of the G9 Offshore Wind Health and Safety Association.
CentricaDONG EnergyE. ONRWEScottish PowerSSEStatkraftStatoilVattenfall
Copyright © 2015 by the Energy Institute, London.The Energy Institute is a professional membership body incorporated by Royal Charter 2003.Registered charity number 1097899, EnglandAll rights reserved
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ISBN 978 0 85293 744 0
Published by the Energy Institute
The information contained in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Whilst the Energy Institute and the contributors have applied reasonable care in developing this publication, no representations or warranties, express or implied, are made by the Energy Institute or any of the contributors concerning the applicability, suitability, accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein and the Energy Institute and the contributors accept no responsibility whatsoever for the use of this information. Neither the Energy Institute nor any of the contributors shall be liable in any way for any liability, loss, cost or damage incurred as a result of the receipt or use of the information contained herein.
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Front cover image courtesy of ScottishPower Renewables.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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CONTENTS
1 Background and introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Method, agenda and attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1 Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Agenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 Attendance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Second exercise – breakout group sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 Breakout group discussions, results and conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Annexes
Annex A Workshop outputs and presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 A.1 Workshop outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 A.2 Presentation introductions and slides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Annex B Abbreviations and acronyms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
FIGURES
Figure 1: Pre-prepared crew transfer diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Figure 2: Bow tie analysis – transfer of personnel from CTV to TP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
TABLES
Table 1: Group 1 – Boat landing/ladder design (facilitator: Glynn Fereday, SSE) . . . . . . . . . . . 10Table 2: Group 2 – Access/egress methodology (transfer process and ladder climb) (facilitator: Anne Marit Hansen, Statoil ASA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Table 3: Group 3 – CTV design/access systems (facilitator: Euan Fenelon, ScottishPower Renewables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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1 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
The G9 Offshore Wind Health and Safety Association (G9) comprises nine of the world's largest offshore wind developers who came together to form a group that places health and safety at the forefront of all offshore wind activity and development. The primary aim of the G9 is to create and deliver world class health and safety performance across all of its activities in the offshore wind industry. The G9 has partnered with the Energy Institute (EI) to develop materials including good practice guidelines for the offshore wind industry in order to improve health and safety performance. Through sharing and analysis of incident data provided by G9 member companies, an evidence-based understanding of the risks encountered during the development, construction and operational phases of a wind farm project has been developed. This information has been used to identify the health and safety risk profile for the offshore wind industry.
In 2014, the Crown Estate asked the G9 to take over the running and delivery of their Safe by Design workshops. The Crown Estate had run a number of these previously covering topics such as diving operations, lifting operations, wind turbine design and installation and the safe optimisation of marine operations.
By bringing the Safe by Design workshops into the G9 work programme, the G9 aims to explore industry operations and technologies with a focus on Safe by Design principles. The G9 workshops will examine the current design controls relating to a particular topic, discuss where current design has potentially failed, identify opportunities for improvement and then seek to demonstrate the potential risk reduction to be gained from these new ways of thinking. The outputs from these workshops will be made available on the G9 website in reports to be used as a reference by the industry.
The first workshop was held on 30 September 2014 on marine transfer/access systems, and explored a number of key topics associated with the transfer of personnel (including design of the transfer connector, new designs in access systems and boat landing design). The outputs from this workshop are documented in this report.
The information contained in this publication is provided for general information purposes only. Whilst the EI and the contributors have applied reasonable care in developing this publication, no representations or warranties, express or implied, are made by the EI or any of the contributors concerning the applicability, suitability, accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein and the EI and the contributors accept no responsibility whatsoever for the use of this information. Neither the EI nor any of the contributors shall be liable in any way for any liability, loss, cost or damage incurred as a result of the receipt or use of the information contained herein.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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2 METHOD, AGENDA AND ATTENDANCE
2.1 METHOD
A one-day workshop was held on 30 September 2014 In London, United Kingdom. After opening remarks from Frank Monaghan (Health & Safety Director, ScottishPower Renewables and G9 Focal Group member), the workshop started with the first of three presentations focusing on particular aspects relating to marine transfer.
After the first presentation, a mini hazard identification study (HAZID) using a pre-prepared crew transfer diagram (see Figure 1) was undertaken by the workshop attendees. Each attendee was asked to identify the top three hazards for each stage of the marine transfer/access process highlighted on the diagram. The results of this exercise were then assessed and used to inform the work of the breakout groups in the second part of the workshop.
After the final presentation, the breakout groups (using the information gathered from the first exercise) were tasked with looking at three different aspects of the marine transfer/access process: ladder and fender design; climbing and transfer (access and egress), and crew transfer vessel (CTV) design and equipment. Using a pre-prepared recording sheet, the breakout groups were tasked with reviewing and discussing current design control measures, the associated benefits versus hazards and whether there were alternative ideas, concepts or design controls that could be utilised to reduce the health and safety risk.
G9 Safe by design: Marine transfer
Ladder and fender design
Transfer process and ladder climb
CTV design/transfer equipment
Figure 1: Pre-prepared crew transfer diagram
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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2.2 AGENDA
Opening remarks, welcome from the G9, scene setting
Frank Monaghan, Health and Safety Director, ScottishPower Renewables and Anne Marit Hansen, Leader Safety & Sustainability, Statoil ASA
Presentation – Transfer between CTV and transfer piece (TP): introduction of Siemens transfer connector
Jesper Haaning, Siemens Wind Power
Reflect on morning session/preparation for first exercise
Euan Fenelon, Offshore Health and Safety Manager, ScottishPower Renewables
First exercise
Presentation – The Carbon Trust, Offshore Wind Accelerator access systems
Marc Costa Ros, Manager Offshore Wind – Innovations, The Carbon Trust
Presentation – IMCA Boat landing standardization project
Alan MacLeay, Engineering Director, Renewables, Seaway Heavy Lifting
Preparation for second exercise
Frank Monaghan, ScottishPower Renewables and Anne Marit Hansen, Statoil ASA
Second exercise – breakout group sessions
Group 1 – Boat landing/ladder design (facilitator: Glynn Fereday, SSE)Group 2 – Access/egress methodology (facilitator: Anne Marit Hansen, Statoil ASA)Group 3 – CTV design/access systems (facilitator: Euan Fenelon, ScottishPower Renewables)
Collect in the results of second exercise
Outputs, closing remarks
Frank Monaghan, ScottishPower Renewables
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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2.3 ATTENDANCE
Name Company
Jerry Gilmour Centrica
Ben Simpson CTruck
Bruce Clements CWind
Stuart Richardson CWind
Dominic Evans DONG Energy
Karsten Bjerre Kristensen DONG Energy
Niels Peter Olsen DONG Energy
Jody Plaister E.ON
Les Atkinson E.ON
Andrew Sykes Energy Institute
Bir Virk Energy Institute
Claire Smith Energy Institute
Owen Nutt Iceni Marine
Mark Ford IMCA
Chris Streatfeild RenewableUK
Euan Fenelon ScottishPower Renewables
Frank Monaghan ScottishPower Renewables
Graham Farrant ScottishPower Renewables
Alan MacLeay Seaway Heavy Lifting
Jesper Haaning Siemens
Glynn Fereday SSE
Kevin Smyth SSE
Mats Lund Statkraft
Thomas Eriksen Statkraft
Anne Marit Hansen Statoil
Dan Kyle Spearman The Carbon Trust
Marc Costa Ros The Carbon Trust
Philip Woodcock Workships Contractors
2.4 SECOND EXERCISE – BREAKOUT GROUP SESSIONS
After the first presentation, a mini HAZID using a pre-prepared crew transfer diagram (see Figure 1) was undertaken by the workshop attendees. Each attendee was asked to identify the top three hazards for each stage of the marine transfer/access process highlighted on the diagram. The results of this exercise were then assessed and used to inform the work of the breakout groups in the second part of the workshop.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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The results of the mini HAZID showed that the following issues were viewed as key design considerations:
Group 1: Boat landing/ladder design
1. Ladder design.2. Boat landing design.3. Rest platform design.
Group 2: Access/egress methodology (transfer process and ladder climb)
1. Safe step over distance.2. Transfer in marginal conditions.3. Standardized transfer systems.
Group 3: CTV design/access systems
1. Standardized vessel design.2. Fender/bow design (for push on).3. Cargo transfer.4. Walk to work (W2W) systems.
2.5 BREAKOUT GROUP DISCUSSIONS, RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
The notes presented in Annex A capture the discussions which occurred during the breakout sessions. They have not been edited post-workshop and so capture the essence of the discussions which occurred and consequently demonstrate that there is a level of inconsistency across the industry on the subject of marine transfer/access systems, which need to be discussed further in order to improve standardization and harmonisation of working practices and designs. It is also recognised that innovation resulting in differing designs of transfer and access solutions will result in reducing the health and safety risk when transferring personnel offshore.
Following on from the breakout sessions an assessment of the information and discussions collected was used to prepare a bow tie analysis, which identified the key controls and mitigations for the transfer of personnel from CTV to the TP – this is presented in Figure 2.
Going forward, and in response to some of the comments and suggestions that have been made in these breakout sessions, the G9 will aim to:
− Work with Siemens WP to ensure that the appropriate testing and certification have been undertaken on the FROG transfer connector with a view to roll out in the industry.
− Assess the need for a standard inspection protocol for wind turbine generator (WTG) boat landings.
− Engage with other organisations e.g. The Carbon Trust and the ORE Catapult on new CTV fender designs and new access systems.
− Support IMCA in the development of their research work on WTG boat landing standardization.
− Review information and research on the combination of forces and stresses on the boat landing structure whilst under load from a CTV.
− Investigate potential new procedures and competency frameworks for personnel involved in the transfer operation.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
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Con
trol
sM
itiga
tions
Trai
ning
Mai
nten
ance
Failu
re t
o tie
on
tofa
ll ar
res t
Dro
wni
ng
Cru
shin
g
Inju
red
bypr
opul
sion
syst
em
Han
g-up
Expo
sure
Ves
sel m
ovem
ent
Fall
durin
gtr
ansf
er: C
TVto
TP
to C
TV
Failu
re o
f cl
imbi
ngpe
rson
al p
rote
ctiv
e eq
uipm
ent
(PPE
)
Yoy
opu
ll te
st
CTV
cre
wch
ecks
Failu
re e
ven
t
Thre
ats
Con
sequ
ence
s
Budd
y ch
ecks
Def
ined
proc
edur
e
Ves
sel s
taff
trai
ning
Ves
sel o
pera
tions
proc
edur
es
Ves
sel d
esig
n
W2W
syst
ems
Ves
sel M
OB
proc
edur
e
Life
jack
ets
Ves
sel m
an o
verb
oard
(MO
B) t
rain
ingSu
rviv
altr
aini
ng
Ladd
er d
esig
n
CTV
fen
der
desi
gn
TP f
ende
rde
sign
Prop
ulsi
ongu
ardi
ngO
pera
ting
proc
edur
e
Surv
ival
sui
tste
mp.
<Xº C
No
lone
wor
king
Adv
ance
dre
scue
pro
cedu
re
Ves
sel M
OB
proc
edur
e
Expo
sure
fal
l ar
rest
kit
Fall arrest training
Failu
re o
f fa
llar
rest
equ
ipm
ent
Pre-
use
chec
ks
PPE
mai
nten
ance
CTV
to
TP t
rans
fer
Bow
tie
ana
lysi
s
Ladd
er d
esig
n
LOLE
Rco
mpl
ianc
e
Ladd
erm
aint
enan
ce
Fall
arre
stde
sign
Fig
ure
2: B
ow
tie
an
alys
is –
tra
nsf
er o
f p
erso
nn
el f
rom
CTV
to
TP
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
10
AN
NEX
AW
OR
KSH
OP
OU
TPU
TS A
ND
PR
ESEN
TATI
ON
S
A.1
B
REA
KO
UT
GR
OU
P O
UTP
UTS
Tab
le 1
: Gro
up
1 –
Bo
at la
nd
ing
/lad
der
des
ign
(fa
cilit
ato
r: G
lyn
n F
ered
ay, S
SE)
Stan
dar
diz
ed la
dd
er d
esig
n
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Exis
ting
desi
gn s
tand
ards
G9/
ORE
Cat
apul
t fe
edin
g in
to d
esig
n pr
oces
s w
ith v
esse
l op
erat
ors
to d
eliv
er a
mor
e st
anda
rdiz
ed la
dder
des
ign
for
use
in o
ffsh
ore
win
d in
dust
ry.
Indu
stry
agr
eed
insp
ectio
n re
gim
e fo
r as
sess
ing
impa
ct
dam
age
on b
oat
land
ing/
ladd
er s
truc
ture
(e.g
. non
-de
stru
ctiv
e te
stin
g [N
DT]
).
Redu
ctio
n of
ves
sel m
ovem
ent
(and
con
sequ
ent
impa
ct
on m
ovem
ent
of p
erso
nnel
) dur
ing
tran
sfer
ope
ratio
n.
Impr
oved
dis
conn
ect
mec
hani
sm f
or f
all a
rres
t sy
stem
.
Con
side
r us
e of
sta
ircas
es a
s op
pose
d to
ladd
ers
for
acce
ss/e
gres
s?
Impr
oved
ladd
er d
esig
n/ac
cess
de
sign
.
Pres
sure
hos
esIm
prov
ed r
educ
tion
of m
arin
e gr
owth
an
d ic
e on
ladd
er/b
oat
land
ing
stru
ctur
e.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
11
Stan
dar
diz
ed f
end
er/b
oat
lan
din
g d
esig
n
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Exis
ting
desi
gn s
tand
ards
BMO
Off
shor
e re
sear
ch (p
ush
on f
orce
) an
d st
ruct
ural
des
ign
code
s (e
.g. D
NV
G
L de
sign
cod
e)
Can
be
used
with
oth
er c
urre
nt r
esea
rch
stud
ies/
repo
rts
(e.g
. IM
CA
boa
t la
ndin
g st
anda
rdiz
atio
n st
udy)
to
agre
e st
anda
rdiz
ed d
esig
n lim
its f
or b
oat
land
ings
.
Des
ign
plat
es/r
einf
orce
men
t on
boa
t la
ndin
g st
ruct
ure.
Incr
ease
d st
anda
rdiz
atio
n/re
duce
d co
sts.
Incr
ease
d st
ruct
ural
inte
grity
of
boat
la
ndin
g st
eel s
truc
ture
.
Safe
ste
p ov
er d
ista
nce
Regu
lato
ry a
utho
ritie
s to
rec
omm
end/
enfo
rce
an a
gree
d sa
fe d
ista
nce,
or
indu
stry
app
ly a
n ag
reed
sta
ndar
d.
Besp
oke
coat
ings
on
fend
er t
o gi
ve b
ette
r 's
ticki
ng'.
Alte
rnat
ive
desi
gn f
or r
ope
atta
chm
ent,
to
allo
w f
or v
esse
l to
be
anch
ored
.
Redu
ced
wea
r an
d te
ar o
n bo
at
land
ing.
DN
V G
L de
sign
cod
e –
spec
ifies
impa
ct
forc
es (h
owev
er, d
esig
n co
des
are
open
to
inte
rpre
tatio
n)
Safe
ty z
one
betw
een
vess
el f
ende
r an
d bo
at la
ndin
g
Fric
tion
com
pens
ated
rol
l
Impr
oved
con
trol
of
vess
el m
ovem
ent
(res
ultin
g in
incr
ease
d fr
ictio
n an
d re
duce
d m
ovem
ent)
.
Orie
ntat
ion
of la
dder
with
res
pect
to
(wrt
) pos
ition
of
boat
land
ing
Ladd
er m
ay n
ot n
eed
to b
e pa
ralle
l to
boat
land
ing
stru
ctur
e?
Cou
ld b
e at
a 4
5°/9
0° a
ngle
?
Posi
tioni
ng o
f bo
at la
ndin
g w
rt t
o tid
al m
ovem
ent
– us
ing
oper
atio
ns a
nd
mai
nten
ance
(O&
M) o
pera
ting
expe
rienc
e to
influ
ence
bo
at la
ndin
g de
sign
s fo
r fu
ture
win
d fa
rm p
roje
cts.
Oth
er c
onsi
dera
tions
:
−C
urre
nt fl
eet
of W
TGs
vers
us n
ext
gene
ratio
n W
TGs
– op
port
unity
to
inco
rpor
ate
feed
back
on
desi
gn in
to n
ext
roun
d of
tec
hnol
ogy.
−
Mon
opile
ver
sus
jack
et t
echn
olog
y –
will
intr
oduc
e ne
w c
onsi
dera
tions
wrt
boa
t la
ndin
g an
d ve
ssel
fen
der
desi
gn.
Tab
le 1
: Gro
up
1 –
Bo
at la
nd
ing
/lad
der
des
ign
(fa
cilit
ato
r: G
lyn
n F
ered
ay, S
SE)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
12
Stan
dar
diz
ed r
est
pla
tfo
rms
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
9 m
hei
ght
for
rest
pla
tfor
m –
app
ears
to
be
acce
pted
indu
stry
sta
ndar
d
Des
ign
stan
dard
– E
N IS
O 1
4122
-1
Safe
ty o
f m
achi
nery
. Per
man
ent
mea
ns
of a
cces
s to
mac
hine
ry. C
hoic
e of
a
fixed
mea
ns o
f ac
cess
bet
wee
n tw
o le
vels
Doe
s no
t sp
ecify
/defi
ne a
set
hei
ght
for
rest
pla
tfor
ms.
Stan
dard
cou
ld b
e im
prov
ed w
ith g
uida
nce
on p
rinci
ples
/ke
y co
nsid
erat
ions
for
det
erm
inin
g a
safe
res
t pl
atfo
rm
heig
ht, r
athe
r th
an s
peci
fyin
g a
set
num
ber
of s
teps
/m
etre
s.
Tida
l mov
emen
t ca
n in
fluen
ce/c
hang
e he
ight
of
rest
pl
atfo
rm r
elat
ive
to r
efer
ence
poi
nt o
n TP
.
Dro
p do
wn
rest
pla
tfor
ms.
Tab
le 1
: Gro
up
1 –
Bo
at la
nd
ing
/lad
der
des
ign
(fa
cilit
ato
r: G
lyn
n F
ered
ay, S
SE)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
13
Tab
le 2
: Gro
up
2 –
Acc
ess/
egre
ss m
eth
od
olo
gy
(tra
nsf
er p
roce
ss a
nd
lad
der
clim
b)
(fac
ilita
tor:
An
ne
Mar
it H
anse
n, S
tato
il A
SA)
Safe
ste
p o
ver
dis
tan
ce
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Safe
zo
ne
for
ind
ivid
ual
on
a la
dd
erH
ave
a st
anda
rdiz
ed s
afet
y di
stan
ce w
hich
can
not
be
com
prom
ised
and
whe
re t
here
is n
o ris
k of
indi
vidu
al
bein
g sw
ept
off
the
ladd
er.
For
futu
re b
uild
, pot
entia
l to
harm
onis
e de
sign
of
boat
land
ings
with
out
com
es o
f IM
CA
boa
t la
ndin
g st
anda
rdiz
atio
n re
sear
ch. A
leve
l of
varia
bilit
y in
des
igns
cu
rren
tly.
Inco
rpor
ate
540
mm
< s
afe
dist
ance
< 6
00 m
m in
to
futu
re d
esig
ns. N
ote
the
dist
ance
cho
sen
shou
ld n
ot b
e so
fa
r it
com
prom
ises
saf
ety.
Use
exp
erie
nce
from
the
oil
and
gas
indu
stry
e.g
. des
ign
crite
ria u
sed
on o
ffsh
ore
plat
form
s an
d rig
s.
Dep
ende
nt o
n sa
fety
par
amet
ers
of
TP, v
esse
l, fe
nder
, etc
.
Des
ign
sp
ecifi
cati
on
on
TP
and
fe
nd
er
Des
ign
depe
nds
upon
:
−Sh
ape
of f
ende
r.
−Re
sist
ance
bet
wee
n fe
nder
and
TP.
Con
sens
us r
each
ed o
n ne
ed f
or
stan
dard
izat
ion,
but
diffi
cult
to a
chie
ve
Impr
oved
des
ign
of f
ende
r sa
fety
cle
aran
ce a
nd s
tepp
ing
dist
ance
. Diff
eren
t co
nfigu
ratio
ns a
ffec
t TP
des
ign
and
can
com
prom
ise
dist
ance
saf
e di
stan
ce.
Min
imum
saf
ety
clea
ranc
e of
550
mm
.
Har
mon
isat
ion
of v
esse
l fen
der
desi
gn b
y ve
ssel
ope
rato
rs
(not
e ca
re is
req
uire
d to
ens
ure
inno
vatio
n in
tec
hnol
ogy
is n
ot s
tifled
.)
Fend
er d
esig
n in
corp
orat
ing
a st
ep o
ver
plat
form
.
Safe
zon
e to
hav
e ha
rd w
earin
g an
d an
ti-sl
ip s
urfa
ce.
Fend
er s
trai
ght
surf
ace
moo
ring
boar
ds -
fric
tion
or n
ot
fric
tion?
Nip
ple
may
not
be
idea
l des
ign
of v
esse
l fen
der
whe
n co
nfigu
ring
safe
ty z
one.
Fla
t ba
lm p
refe
rabl
e?
Shar
k to
oth
fend
er c
an h
elp
guid
e th
e ve
ssel
into
pos
ition
an
d re
mov
e ob
stac
le. D
esig
n pr
ovid
es a
flat
sur
face
onc
e in
pos
ition
.
Ulti
mat
e re
spon
sibi
lity
rest
s w
ith T
P de
sign
er –
des
ign
crite
ria c
an p
rovi
de
cond
ition
s. F
or f
utur
e pr
ojec
ts it
w
ill b
e ea
sier
to
stan
dard
ize
and
mod
ular
ise
for
TP n
ew b
uild
s.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
14
Safe
ste
p o
ver
dis
tan
ce (
con
tin
ued
)
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Des
ign
sp
ecifi
cati
on
on
TP
and
fe
nd
er (
on
tin
ued
)
One
CTV
ope
rato
r: 5
50 m
m n
ippl
e fe
nder
hel
ps in
terlo
ckin
g ni
b. N
ib h
elps
ho
ld in
with
out
slip
ping
and
pro
vide
s a
550
mm
crit
ical
zon
e
Onc
e lo
cked
in it
hel
ps s
tay
in
Pote
ntia
l to
have
an
agre
emen
t w
ith v
esse
l ow
ners
tha
t th
e ni
b is
the
bes
t op
tion,
but
cur
rent
ly d
iffer
ent
opin
ions
st
ill e
xist
.
Des
ign
of f
ende
r is
not
the
mos
t im
port
ant
fact
or; h
ow
the
safe
dis
tanc
e is
ach
ieve
d is
the
mos
t im
port
ant
fact
or.
Spec
ifyin
g ty
pes
of f
ende
rs m
ay b
e to
o de
man
ding
and
m
ay s
tifle
inno
vatio
n in
tec
hnol
ogy.
Exis
ting
boat
land
ing
stru
ctur
es -
lim
its n
eed
to b
e un
ders
tood
in a
ny p
ropo
sed
retr
ofit:
−
Wha
t is
cur
rent
ly in
pla
ce?
−
How
diffi
cult
will
it b
e to
ret
rofit
?
−H
ow m
uch
will
it c
ost
to g
et a
saf
e di
stan
ce?
−
Wha
t w
ill b
e th
e m
axim
um v
esse
l loa
ding
con
ditio
ns?
Do
ck o
n m
eth
od
– f
rict
ion
, slid
ing
, et
c.So
me
tech
nici
ans/
mar
itim
e cr
ew p
refe
r pu
sh o
n/fr
ictio
n gr
ip f
or t
rans
fer.
Slid
ing
met
hod
may
be
cons
ider
ed f
or t
rans
fer
of
tech
nici
ans
wor
king
on
futu
re p
roje
cts.
Dev
elop
men
t th
at n
eeds
to
be
cont
rolle
d.
Wei
gh
t ca
lcu
lati
on
Is t
he in
dust
ry c
omfo
rtab
le t
hat
the
corr
ect
wei
ght
figur
es
are
used
?
Wei
ght
figur
e ne
eds
to f
acto
r in
PPE
wei
ght.
If fa
ctor
ed in
, con
sequ
ence
s fo
r m
akin
g nu
mer
ical
de
cisi
ons
may
lead
to:
−
An
incr
ease
d st
ep o
ver
dist
ance
.
−Li
miti
ng/r
estr
ictin
g ov
erw
eigh
t w
orke
rs s
tepp
ing
over
ov
er f
rom
CTV
to
the
boat
land
ing.
Ensu
re t
hat
offs
hore
win
d PP
E an
d w
orke
rs fi
t cr
iteria
spe
cifie
d.
Tab
le 2
: Gro
up
2 –
Acc
ess/
egre
ss m
eth
od
olo
gy
(tra
nsf
er p
roce
ss a
nd
lad
der
clim
b)
(fac
ilita
tor:
An
ne
Mar
it H
anse
n, S
tato
il A
SA)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
15
Tran
sfer
in m
arg
inal
co
nd
itio
ns
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Des
ign
aim
: to
wid
en w
eath
er w
ind
ow
a t
ech
nic
ian
can
wo
rk in
Mar
gin
al c
on
dit
ion
defi
nit
ion
No
stan
dard
gui
danc
e on
dec
idin
g w
hat
mar
gina
l con
ditio
ns a
re.
Defi
ne w
hat
a m
argi
nal c
ondi
tion
is a
nd s
tand
ardi
ze a
s cu
rren
tly d
iffer
ent
from
ves
sel t
o ve
ssel
.
Mar
gina
l con
ditio
ns a
re c
ompl
etel
y di
ffer
ent
depe
ndin
g on
ves
sel s
ize,
typ
e, e
tc. a
nd a
Mas
ter'
s ju
dgem
ent
may
be
cal
led
into
que
stio
n.
May
red
uce
pote
ntia
l for
tec
hnic
ians
to
und
erm
ine
the
Mas
ter'
s au
thor
ity.
Gan
gw
ay s
yste
ms
Cur
rent
ly t
wo
type
s: a
ctiv
e an
d pa
ssiv
e sy
stem
sM
any
suita
ble
larg
er v
esse
ls, s
ome
suita
ble
smal
ler
vess
els.
Pote
ntia
l to
exte
nd t
he o
pera
tiona
l w
indo
w.
Gan
gway
issu
e –
is a
mec
hani
cal
com
pone
nt. W
hat
fail-
safe
s ex
ist
if a
com
pone
nt f
ails
whe
n a
tech
nici
an is
ha
lfway
acr
oss?
Spec
ify s
afet
y fa
ctor
s of
fai
lure
mod
e an
d pr
otec
tion
to
back
the
sys
tem
up.
Not
a s
ingl
e po
int
of f
ailu
re.
A r
edun
danc
y sy
stem
to
assi
st t
o 's
tay
elev
ated
'.
Esta
blis
h w
hat
is t
he c
urre
nt t
echn
olog
y.
Requ
irem
ent
for
the
scen
ario
of
tech
nici
ans
stra
nded
on
a tu
rbin
e to
be
mad
e pa
rt o
f th
e si
te e
mer
genc
y pl
an.
Vess
el m
otio
n m
onit
orin
g sy
stem
Intr
oduc
e a
mot
ion
mon
itorin
g sy
stem
– in
divi
dual
ly s
et
up f
or e
ach
vess
el.
Repe
at f
or v
esse
l by
vess
el o
r ea
ch t
urbi
ne s
ite.
Ass
ists
Mas
ter
on ju
dgem
ent/
deci
sion
-mak
ing.
Pro
ced
ure
s to
det
erm
ine
mar
gin
al
con
dit
ion
sEn
gage
men
t in
pol
icy
arra
ngem
ent
betw
een
diff
eren
t pa
rtie
s.
Set
up c
lear
line
s of
acc
ount
abili
ty.
Tab
le 2
: Gro
up
2 –
Acc
ess/
egre
ss m
eth
od
olo
gy
(tra
nsf
er p
roce
ss a
nd
lad
der
clim
b)
(fac
ilita
tor:
An
ne
Mar
it H
anse
n, S
tato
il A
SA)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
16
Stan
dar
diz
ed t
ran
sfer
sys
tem
s
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Fall
arre
st s
yste
m
Self-
retr
actin
g lif
elin
e (S
RL)
Oth
er o
ptio
ns:
−
Back
sup
port
.
−D
oppl
er b
acki
ng.
Mai
nten
ance
is a
n im
port
ant
fact
or in
cho
osin
g pr
efer
red
solu
tion.
Not
ed t
hat
ther
e is
con
fiden
ce in
usi
ng a
n SR
L.
Not
all
solu
tions
will
be
appr
opria
te f
or o
ffsh
ore
win
d.
Free
line
and
pu
lley
syst
emSt
anda
rd r
ecom
men
ded
desi
gn w
ay in
the
pul
ley
and
teth
er s
yste
m.
Stan
dard
req
uire
men
t on
the
qua
lity
of t
he r
etrie
val l
ine.
Ren
ewed
fo
cus
on
ho
w t
o d
esig
n o
ut
tran
sfer
.
Incr
ease
in r
elia
bilit
y of
the
tur
bine
lead
ing
to a
red
uced
nu
mbe
r of
tra
nsfe
rs.
Impr
oved
mai
nten
ance
pla
ns.
Min
imis
e re
pair
unce
rtai
nty.
Des
ign
task
s to
be:
−
Exec
uted
bet
ter.
−
Mor
e ha
rmon
ised
.
−U
sing
bet
ter
qual
ity m
ater
ials
/com
pone
nts.
Redu
ced
num
ber
of t
rans
fers
.
Tab
le 2
: Gro
up
2 –
Acc
ess/
egre
ss m
eth
od
olo
gy
(tra
nsf
er p
roce
ss a
nd
lad
der
clim
b)
(fac
ilita
tor:
An
ne
Mar
it H
anse
n, S
tato
il A
SA)
(c
on
tin
ued
)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
17
Tab
le 3
: Gro
up
3 –
CTV
des
ign
/acc
ess
syst
ems
(fac
ilita
tor:
Eu
an F
enel
on
, Sco
ttis
hPo
wer
Ren
ewab
les)
Stan
dar
diz
ed v
esse
l des
ign
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Ves
sel d
esig
n c
rite
ria/
stan
dar
ds/
cod
es
−Im
prov
emen
ts in
exi
stin
g ve
ssel
des
ign
code
s to
op
timis
e de
sign
s an
d ha
ve a
per
fect
ves
sel d
esig
n?
−st
anda
rdiz
atio
n of
ves
sels
by
size
(loa
d lin
e le
ngth
) ra
ther
tha
n de
sign
, and
−
stan
dard
izat
ion
of b
oat
land
ing
heig
ht (r
elat
ive
to T
P st
ruct
ure)
to
vess
el d
esig
n pa
ram
eter
s.
−W
hen
sitt
ing,
red
uced
bod
y vi
brat
ions
due
to
impr
oved
se
atin
g de
sign
(mot
ion
com
pens
ated
).
Impr
oved
sta
ndar
diza
tion/
harm
onis
atio
n.
−
Mor
e ad
vanc
ed s
eat
tech
nolo
gy/t
empe
ratu
re c
ontr
ol/
incr
ease
d st
abili
ty o
f ve
ssel
: res
ultin
g in
red
uced
po
tent
ial f
or s
ea s
ickn
ess
−
Noi
se d
ampe
ning
tec
hnol
ogy
(dis
sipa
ting
hull
nois
e).
−
Incr
ease
d ve
ssel
sta
bilit
y.
Redu
ced
inju
ry/lo
st w
ork
pote
ntia
l.
−Im
prov
ed b
ridge
des
ign/
deck
sep
arat
ion/
com
mun
icat
ions
sy
stem
s.
−C
ould
hav
e a
third
cre
w m
embe
r fo
r co
mm
unic
atio
ns
– as
ves
sels
get
big
ger
engi
neer
s co
uld
also
tak
e on
so
me
crew
res
pons
ibili
ties
(thi
s w
ould
be
depe
nden
t on
ve
ssel
siz
e).
Mas
ter
has
abili
ty t
o st
op p
erso
nnel
fr
om e
nter
ing
brid
ge a
rea/
can
wor
k w
ithou
t di
stra
ctio
n.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
18
Fen
der
/bo
w d
esig
n (
for
pu
sh o
n)
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Ves
sel f
end
er d
esig
n
− D
eepe
r ni
pple
fen
der
desi
gn w
ill s
tabi
lise
the
vess
el
whe
n pu
shed
on
to t
he t
urbi
ne a
nd a
lso
redu
ces
mov
abili
ty/in
crea
se f
rictio
n.
− Fl
at/s
quar
e fe
nder
s in
som
e ca
ses
may
cau
se m
ore
dam
age.
Fric
tion
can
crea
te t
oo m
uch
heat
in t
he
fend
er a
nd c
ause
dam
age.
−
Wei
ght
of t
he v
esse
l is
also
a f
acto
r.
− Fl
at f
ende
r ea
sier
to
'stic
k' t
o bo
at la
ndin
g (t
oo m
uch
surf
ace
area
equ
als
no r
elea
se).
−
Pref
erab
le t
o ha
ve a
hig
h bo
w f
ende
r; h
owev
er, t
his
may
cau
se a
n is
sue
with
exi
stin
g bo
at la
ndin
g de
sign
s.
−SW
ATH
des
ign
vess
els
have
jets
1.5
m u
nder
the
wat
er
(con
vers
e to
hav
ing
a hi
gh b
ow f
ende
r).
−
New
fen
der
desi
gns
'stic
k' b
ette
r to
boa
t la
ndin
gs.
−
Issu
es w
ith o
lder
ves
sels
/sof
ter
fend
er d
esig
ns w
hich
do
not
stic
k as
wel
l.
Op
erat
ion
al c
on
tro
ls
Hav
e tid
e be
hind
the
ves
sel a
s th
is a
ssis
ts w
ith e
ngag
ing
the
boat
land
ing.
Can
be
impa
cted
by
loca
tion
of s
ite a
nd
loca
l tid
al c
ondi
tions
.
Tab
le 3
: Gro
up
3 –
CTV
des
ign
/acc
ess
syst
ems
(fac
ilita
tor:
Eu
an F
enel
on
, Sco
ttis
hPo
wer
Ren
ewab
les)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
19
Car
go
tra
nsf
er
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Fuel
tra
nsf
erIm
prov
ed t
ank
desi
gns/
proc
edur
al c
ontr
ols
to r
educ
e th
e pr
obab
ility
of
loss
of
cont
ainm
ent/
spill
age.
Dec
k si
zeO
ptim
ise
deck
siz
e fo
r st
orag
e of
diff
eren
t ca
rgos
.
Lift
ing
pro
ced
ure
sLi
ftb
ags
Redu
ce s
ize
and
wei
ght
so b
ags
can
be d
isas
sem
bled
and
tr
ansf
erre
d. W
ould
hav
e to
thi
nk a
bout
how
to
get
the
com
pone
nts
in a
nd o
ut. N
eed
to h
ave
dial
ogue
with
bag
m
anuf
actu
rers
.
Insp
ecti
on
reg
imes
Stan
dard
ize
equi
pmen
t in
spec
tions
to
ever
y th
ree
mon
ths.
Tab
le 3
: Gro
up
3 –
CTV
des
ign
/acc
ess
syst
ems
(fac
ilita
tor:
Eu
an F
enel
on
, Sco
ttis
hPo
wer
Ren
ewab
les)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
20
W2W
sys
tem
s
Cu
rren
t d
esig
n c
on
tro
lsPo
ten
tial
des
ign
co
ntr
ols
Nat
ure
of
po
ten
tial
ris
k re
du
ctio
n
Tria
l sys
tem
s
−O
ptim
ise
avai
labl
e de
ck s
pace
so
appr
opria
te f
or W
2W
syst
em.
−
Som
e W
2W s
yste
ms
requ
ire a
ded
icat
ed t
echn
icia
n to
op
erat
e. In
stal
latio
n of
W2W
sys
tem
may
impa
ct o
n th
e de
sign
and
ope
ratio
n of
the
ves
sel.
−
have
to c
onsid
er c
aref
ully
the
vess
el to
ens
ure
the
syst
ems
put o
n ar
e fit
for p
urpo
se.
−
Go/
no g
o sy
stem
– t
raffi
c lig
ht s
yste
m: g
reen
for
saf
e to
go
and
red
for
sto
p. H
ard
to r
etro
fit t
hese
sys
tem
s on
to
som
e ve
ssel
s du
e to
cos
t im
plic
atio
ns.
Dyn
amic
po
siti
on
ing
(D
P) s
yste
ms
−
Nee
d to
ens
ure
that
use
of
DP
syst
em is
not
impa
cted
by
inst
alla
tion
of W
2W s
yste
m. A
lignm
ent
betw
een
the
syst
ems
is n
eede
d.
Tab
le 3
: Gro
up
3 –
CTV
des
ign
/acc
ess
syst
ems
(fac
ilita
tor:
Eu
an F
enel
on
, Sco
ttis
hPo
wer
Ren
ewab
les)
(co
nti
nu
ed)
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
21
ANNEX A
A.2 PRESENTATION INTRODUCTIONS AND SLIDES
Presentation 1: Jesper Haaning, Siemens Wind Power: Transfer connector
Executive summary
When analysing transfer incident notifications in a two-year span and the transfer concept in general, Siemens identified the main concerns of influence on the level of safety to be:
1. Loss of friction to a structure, causing a transfer vessel to drop uncontrolled and unexpectedly to drop in the swell.
2. The 'human factor' and the fact that the transfer operation traditionally relies heavily on the interaction between the transferee and the Deckhand.
3. The time connected to the SRL prior to the moment of transfer during access and after transfer during egress (primarily egress).
Based on the CTV and TP configurations already in service realising that vessel and structure improvements will take a long time and involve considerable resources, items one and two have not been considered in this presentation/topic. In relation to item three, the analysis determined a requirement for an immediate improvement of the transfer concept.
Based on this study, Siemens revised their transfer procedure and introduced a 'one-hand operated quick release' transfer connector to facilitate:
− minimal assistance and involvement of the Deckhand;.
− minimal time of connection to the SRL prior to access;
− instant release from the SRL in the moment of egress, and
− the option to perform a 'cut away' in the event of equipment failure.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
22
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.A
nsw
ers
for e
nerg
y.
“TR
AN
SFER
CO
NN
ECTO
R”
G9
brie
fing
Sept
embe
r 30.
201
4
Sie
men
s in
stru
ctio
n fo
r tra
nsfe
r bet
wee
n C
TV &
TP
usi
ng a
Sel
f R
etra
ctin
g Li
felin
e (IN
S 1
7871
& IN
S 1
7871
Ap.
1.)
Age
nda:
1.W
hy re
vise
and
upd
ate
the
CTV
/ TP
tran
sfer
con
cept
?2.
Why
did
we
chos
e th
e “F
RO
G” c
onne
ctor
and
dev
elop
ed th
e Tr
ansf
er C
onne
ctor
?
3.D
etai
ls o
n th
e Tr
ansf
er C
onne
ctor
4.D
etai
ls o
n S
iem
ens
”Tra
nsfe
r ins
truct
ion”
5.Vi
deo!
6.Q
uest
ions
& a
nsw
ers
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.P
age
2C
L / E
W Q
M&
EH
S E
HS
1. W
HY
(1):
PRO
CED
UR
E IM
PRO
VEM
ENT
PRE-
STU
DY
Dis
clai
mer
:Th
e st
atis
tical
mat
eria
l is
unof
ficia
l, in
tend
ed fo
r int
erna
l use
and
ser
ves
the
only
pur
pose
of i
ndic
atin
g, th
e re
latio
nshi
p be
twee
n of
fsho
re tr
ansf
er “C
TV d
rop
in
swel
l” K
RIM
A n
otifi
catio
ns a
nd K
RIM
A
notif
icat
ions
rela
ted
to “f
alls
, trip
s &
slip
s on
th
e ac
cess
ladd
ers
in W
TG”.
Rem
arks
:A
ll th
e re
porte
d in
cide
nts
wer
e “n
ear
mis
ses”
or “
dang
erou
s si
tuat
ions
” –no
in
jury
has
bee
n re
porte
d.Th
e st
atis
tical
mat
eria
l mus
t be
eval
uate
d w
ith th
e fo
llow
ing
rese
rvat
ions
:
2010
KR
IMA
info
rmat
ion
is n
ot in
clud
ed a
s E
W &
E S
SR
WP
spl
it K
RIM
A re
porti
ng
data
base
s pr
imo
2011
and
the
wor
kloa
d of
re
triev
ing
info
will
be
imm
ense
!
Ves
sel d
esig
n an
d qu
ality
con
tinuo
us h
as
impr
oved
in
the
perio
d 20
11 -
2014
.
Sie
men
s K
RIM
A R
epor
ting
cultu
re h
as
impr
oved
sig
nific
antly
ove
r the
late
st tw
o ye
ars.
NO
TE:
App
roxi
mat
ely
85 %
of t
he re
port
ed
inci
dent
s oc
curr
ed d
urin
g eg
ress
!
Stat
istic
s by
2 Q
FY-
13:
latoT3102
21021102
raeY In
cide
nts
In fa
vor o
f usi
ng 1
00 %
tie-
off o
n la
dder
s0
239
32Ti
e-of
f rep
rese
nt a
haz
ard
durin
g tra
nsfe
r0
64
10A
tran
sfer
haz
ard
mat
eria
lizin
g fro
m ti
e-of
f miti
gate
d by
pro
cedu
re3
24
9
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
Pag
e 3
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
1. W
hy (2
):Si
emen
s co
nclu
sion
s ba
sed
on p
re-s
tudy
Ris
k A
sses
smen
t exe
cutiv
e su
mm
ary:
Asp
ects
of t
rans
fer i
n ge
nera
l: C
onsi
derin
g A
LAR
P th
e ris
k re
late
d to
all
haza
rds
of C
TV/T
P tra
nsfe
rs a
re in
ge
nera
l eva
luat
ed to
be
miti
gate
d to
an
acce
ptab
le le
vel;
EX
CE
PT
the
prim
arily
env
ironm
enta
l and
CTV
des
ign
cond
ition
ed h
azar
d of
: •
vess
els
rela
tivel
y un
pred
icta
bly
loos
ing
frict
ion
on a
TP
and
unex
pect
ed d
rop
an u
ndef
ined
dis
tanc
e in
the
swel
l.
The
prim
ary
haza
rdou
s co
nseq
uenc
e is
: Th
at tr
ansf
eree
s co
nnec
ted
to T
P m
ount
ed S
RL
will
be
unco
ntro
lled
susp
ende
d ab
ove
the
vess
el d
eck
whe
n
the
SR
L lo
cks
-ass
esse
d as
pot
entia
lly fa
tal (
5).
The
likel
ihoo
d is
ass
esse
d to
be:
Ver
y de
pend
ent o
n ”h
uman
fact
ors”
and
wea
ther
lim
itatio
ns a
s ”u
nlik
ely
/p
ossi
ble”
(3).
(C a
nd L
com
bine
d an
d un
miti
gate
d =
Ris
k: H
)
Miti
gatio
n pe
rspe
ctiv
e:1.
Ref
rain
from
CTV
/TP
trans
fer /
Sub
stitu
te w
ith d
iffer
ent v
esse
l des
ign
/ An
alte
rnat
ive
met
hod
or A
ltern
ativ
ely
limit
occu
rren
ce b
y se
tting
stri
ct w
eath
er li
mita
tions
. 2.
PP
E.
3.Tr
aini
ng,p
roce
dure
s &
Inst
ruct
ions
.
Res
ult o
f cur
rent
miti
gatio
n: M
ost e
ntre
pren
eurs
ope
rate
at a
resi
dual
risk
leve
l “in
the
high
end
of M
”
base
d on
an
acce
pted
ope
ratio
nal r
isk
to o
btai
n m
axim
um W
TG a
cces
sibi
lity!
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll ri
ghts
res
erve
d.
Pag
e 4
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
1. W
hy (3
):S
iem
ens
conc
lusi
ons
base
d on
pre
-stu
dy
(As
the
maj
ority
of o
ffsh
ore
oper
atio
ns c
urre
ntly
are
anc
hore
d in
UK
the
seto
ff h
as b
een
the
cond
ition
s ap
plic
able
in U
K!)
1.Th
ere
is n
o in
divi
dual
set
of l
egis
latio
n se
tting
requ
irem
ents
for t
he c
ombi
ned
proc
ess
of tr
ansf
errin
g O
F be
twee
n a
vess
el a
nd a
stru
ctur
e (T
P).
2.A
TP is
a s
truct
ure
plan
ted
in th
e se
a be
d –
cons
eque
ntly
WA
H is
gov
erne
d by
the
rele
vant
UK
WH
A le
gisl
atio
n &
requ
irem
ents
.
3.A
vess
el a
floa
t, an
d al
l act
ivity
on
it. is
gov
erne
d by
the
Mar
itim
e le
gisl
atio
n an
d re
quire
men
ts.
4.Tr
ansf
er b
etw
een
vess
els
and
stru
ctur
es a
re a
ddre
ssed
by
IMC
A gu
idel
ines
whi
ch u
nder
the
Mar
itim
e
legi
slat
ion
is c
onsi
dere
d “b
est p
ract
ice”
. IM
CA
refe
rs W
AH
on
stru
ctur
es to
the
loca
l WA
H re
gula
tions
.
5.S
iem
ens
stat
istic
s in
dica
tes
a cl
ear i
ncite
men
t to
app
ly e
ffect
ive
fall
arre
st w
hen
clim
bing
TP
ladd
ers
(WA
H).
6.S
iem
ens
has
not b
een
able
to id
entif
y an
y su
itabl
e al
tern
ativ
e to
the
use
of S
RL
as a
n op
erat
iona
l and
ef
fect
ive
fall
arre
st d
urin
g tra
nsfe
r bet
wee
n C
TV a
nd T
P.
7.S
iem
ens
stat
istic
s cl
early
indi
cate
that
con
nect
ing
to a
SR
L, w
hile
on
a ve
ssel
, rep
rese
nt a
sig
nific
ant
haza
rd re
quiri
ng a
dditi
onal
miti
gatio
n.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
23
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
Pag
e 5
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
2. T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
:B
ased
on
the
conc
lusi
on –
wha
t can
we
do?
1.R
educ
e im
pact
of “
hum
an fa
ctor
s” to
the
low
est p
ossi
ble
leve
l!
2.R
educ
e th
e tim
e co
nnec
ted
to a
SR
L de
vice
, whi
le o
n de
ck, t
o th
e sh
orte
st p
ossi
ble.
3.D
efin
e pr
oced
ures
and
impl
emen
t a s
ingl
e ha
nd o
pera
ted
”qui
ck re
leas
e” c
onne
ctor
to
faci
litat
e bu
llets
1&
2:I.
Con
nect
ion
to th
e S
RL
with
out t
he in
volv
emen
t of a
Dec
k H
and
-and
TP
acce
ss
imm
edia
tely
whe
n co
nnec
ting
to th
e S
RL
ens
urin
g th
at th
e tra
nsfe
ree
can
mai
ntai
n 3
poin
ts o
f con
tact
and
pro
ceed
rela
tivel
y fa
st u
p th
e la
dder
. II.
Dis
conn
ectio
n fro
m th
e S
RL
durin
g eg
ress
from
the
TP -
with
out t
he in
volv
emen
t of a
D
eck
Han
d.
4.E
nhan
ce c
ompe
tenc
e an
d th
e in
divi
dual
aw
aren
ess
durin
g tra
nsfe
r by
defin
ing
clea
r and
un
ambi
guou
s pr
oced
ures
toge
ther
with
cle
arly
def
ined
role
s an
d re
spon
sibi
litie
s.
Siem
ens
INS
1787
1 an
d in
trod
ucin
g th
e Tr
ansf
er C
onne
ctor
faci
litat
es th
e bu
llets
1-4
.
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
Pag
e 6
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
2. T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
: Wha
t did
we
do?
1.R
each
ed o
ut to
bus
ines
s pa
rtner
s w
ith n
o pr
oduc
tive
resu
lt (2
012
/ At t
hat t
ime
we
had
an
aspi
ratio
n to
com
plet
e th
e pr
oces
s on
a v
ery
shor
t dea
dlin
e ai
min
g to
intro
duce
the
prod
uct
mid
201
3!).
2.S
cann
ed th
e m
arke
t for
PP
E s
olut
ions
in c
oope
ratio
n w
ith “I
CM
ArS
iMa”
(201
3)R
equi
rem
ents
:a.
Sin
gle
hand
ope
rate
d.b.
EN
362
app
rove
dc.
Abi
lity
to g
ive
suffi
cien
t cle
aran
ce to
life
ves
ts.
d.E
asy
to o
pera
te –
also
with
hea
vy g
love
s.e.
Com
patib
le to
Sie
men
s gl
obal
rang
e of
app
rove
d P
PE
& s
afet
y eq
uipm
ent.
1.Te
sted
var
ious
pro
duct
s –
deci
ded
on th
e co
nnec
tor “
FRO
G” f
rom
the
man
ufac
ture
r “K
ong”
. 2.
Dev
elop
ed a
nd te
sted
pro
cedu
re(2
013-
14) .
3.
Pre
form
ed fi
eld
trial
s w
ithou
t any
inci
dent
s an
d on
ly v
ery
posi
tive
feed
bac
k (2
014)
.4.
Rel
ease
d pr
oced
ure
–co
mm
unic
ated
to c
usto
mer
s, c
ontra
ctor
s an
d tra
inin
g pr
ovid
ers.
5.R
ollo
ut a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
ongo
ing
Sie
men
s w
ind
dial
ogue
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
Pag
e 7
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
3. T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
:
I.S
iem
ens
pate
nted
con
nect
or to
faci
litat
e si
ngel
hand
ope
rate
d qu
ick
conn
ectio
n to
SR
L du
ring
acce
ss &
qui
ck re
leas
e fro
m S
RL
durin
g eg
ress
, in
trans
fer o
pera
tions
bet
wee
n ve
ssel
s an
d st
ruct
ures
–W
ithou
t dire
ct in
terfe
renc
e fro
m th
e D
eck
Han
d!..
II.Th
e co
nnec
tor f
acili
tate
s 10
0 %
tie-
off &
fall
arre
st d
urin
g tra
nsfe
r WA
H.
III.
Use
of t
he T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
in c
ombi
natio
n w
ith IN
S 1
7871
Ap.
1 m
itiga
tes
the
risk
of
bein
g su
spen
ded
on a
lock
ed S
RL,
if a
ves
sel u
nexp
ecte
d dr
ops
in th
e sw
ell d
urin
g th
e
trans
fer,
to a
like
lihoo
d as
sess
ed a
s ”v
ery
unlik
ely”
(L)
.IV
.Th
e Tr
ansf
er C
onne
ctor
com
bine
s th
e el
emen
ts: 1
FR
OG
con
nect
or (E
N 3
62;0
4/A
/T),
1Trip
pel A
ctio
n se
lf-lo
ckin
g ka
rabi
ner (
EN
362;
04/A
) and
1 s
tand
ard
web
bing
stra
p (E
N 3
54),
into
one
pie
ce o
f PP
E.
Spe
c:B
reak
ing
load
: >22
KN
Le
ngth
: 24
cm (9
, 45
in)
Max
. Ope
ning
: 13
mm
(0, 5
1 in
).
Pric
e ra
nge:
<50
EU
R
Tran
sfer
Con
nect
or S
teel
Kar
abin
er:
Trip
le a
ctio
n se
lf lo
ckin
g st
eel k
arab
iner
(EN
362
;4/B
) fac
ilita
te T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
con
nect
ion
to
wor
k pi
eces
with
a d
iam
eter
> 1
3 m
m
Tota
l len
gth
of T
rans
fer C
onne
ctor
in c
ombi
natio
n w
ith S
teel
Kar
abin
er: 3
3 cm
(12,
99
in).
2014
-08-
26
Res
tric
ted
© S
iem
ens
AG
201
4 A
ll rig
hts
rese
rved
.
Pag
e 8
CL
/ E W
QM
&E
HS
EH
S
4. IN
S 17
871
& IN
S 17
871
App
endi
x 1:
I.O
utlin
es a
cle
ar a
nd u
nam
bigu
ous
step
by
step
pro
cedu
re.
II.S
trict
con
form
ance
to th
e pr
oced
ure
will
effe
ctiv
ely
redu
ce th
e ris
k of
a tr
ansf
eree
get
ting
susp
ende
d by
a lo
ckin
g S
LR if
a v
esse
l sho
uld
unex
pect
ed d
rop
in th
e sw
ell d
urin
g th
e tra
nsfe
r ope
ratio
n:a.
Whe
n S
RL
conn
ectio
n is
per
form
ed d
urin
g ac
cess
the
trans
fere
e w
ill b
e in
the
proc
ess
of s
tepp
ing
on to
the
ladd
er a
nd w
ill q
uick
ly g
ain
bala
nce
and
can
com
men
ce c
limb
to
rela
tivel
y sa
fety
imm
edia
tely
-w
hile
atta
ched
to th
e fa
ll ar
rest
.b.
Whe
n di
scon
nect
ing
from
the
SR
L du
ring
egre
ss th
e tra
nsfe
ree
will
be
in th
e pr
oces
s of
st
eppi
ng o
n to
the
vess
el –
the
trans
fere
e ca
n po
tent
ially
exp
erie
nce
a “fa
ll on
a le
vel”
onto
the
vess
el d
eck.
III.
Enh
ance
s fo
cus
and
awar
enes
s du
e to
:a.
A cl
ear a
nd u
nam
bigu
ous
com
mun
icat
ion
proc
edur
e.b.
Una
mbi
guou
s sp
lit in
role
s &
resp
onsi
bilit
ies
allo
win
g th
e Tr
ansf
eree
to fo
cus
on th
e tra
nsfe
r and
the
Dec
k H
and
to fo
cus
on th
e tra
nsfe
r con
ditio
ns.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
24
Presentation 2: Marc Costa Ros, The Carbon Trust: Offshore Wind Accelerator access systems
Executive summary
The Offshore Wind Accelerator (OWA) is The Carbon Trust's flagship collaborative research, development and demonstration (RD&D) programme. Set up in 2008, the OWA is a joint industry project, involving nine offshore wind developers with circa three-quarters of the UK's licensed capacity, which aims to reduce the cost of offshore wind by 10 %, in order for cost savings to be realised in time for Round Three projects. Cost reduction is achieved through innovation, i.e. bringing new concepts to the market through technology de-risking. Technology challenges are identified and prioritised by the OWA members in a market pull approach, based on the likely savings and the potential for the OWA to influence the outcomes. The OWA is structured around five research areas: access; cable installation; electrical systems; foundations, and wakes and wind resource.
The focused effort on research and development (R&D) driven by the OWA has accelerated the commercialisation of many of the innovations identified and supported by the OWA, for example, the Windserver from Fjellstrand or the WaveCraft from Umoe Mandal, and many others are ready to be commercialised. However, there is still a major question to be answered which not only affects new innovations but also any access solution: how do you measure and compare access performance?
Current selection methods for vessels or transfer systems for specific sites are highly subjective and comparative measured data of their performance is largely not available. The result of this lack of information is uncertainty of wind farm accessibility in project business cases and the selected combination of vessels, fenders and transfer systems for the site will probably be less than optimal.
In order to address this, the performance metrics validation project was initiated; it aims to develop the access performance of four initial baseline vessels that are representative of the current vessels used today in the offshore wind industry. There are a wide range of factors that need to be taken into account when looking at the performance of a vessel; these include met-ocean conditions (wave direction, Hs, period), current, speed, capacity, comfort, safety, fuel economy and charter cost, among others.
The performance will be determined through a combination of numerical modelling, tank testing and full-scale sea trials to provide baseline performance plots of vessels used in the offshore wind industry. The expected outcome of the study will be a set of performance plots that will define how vessels perform in different sea states, hence providing input for better operations and maintenance modelling and fleet definition.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
25
1
O�sho
reW
indAc
cele
rato
rAc
cess
Syst
ems
Mar
cCo
sta
Ros
30Se
ptem
ber2
014 G9
Safe
byDe
sign
Wor
ksho
p(S
epte
mbe
r201
4,Lo
ndon
)
2
The
Car
bon
Tru
st h
as a
ccel
erat
ed
sust
ain
able
, lo
w c
arb
on d
evel
opm
ent
for
mor
e th
an 1
2 y
ears
Advi
ceFo
otprin
ngTe
chno
logy
Wead
vise
busin
esse
s,go
vern
men
tsan
dth
epu
blic
sect
oron
oppo
rtun
ies
ina
sust
aina
ble,
low
carb
onec
onom
y
Wemea
sure
and
cer
fyth
een
viro
nmen
talf
ootp
rinto
for
gani
saon
s,pr
oduc
tsan
dse
rvic
es
Wehe
lpde
velop
and
deploy
low
carb
onte
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logi
esan
dso
luon
s,fr
omen
ergy
e�cien
cyto
rene
wab
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wer
3
Offsh
ore
Win
d Acc
eler
ator
Off
shor
e W
ind
Acc
eler
ato
rO
bjec
tive:
Red
uce
cost
of en
ergy
by
10%
in t
ime
for
Rou
nd 3
Join
t in
du
stry
pro
ject
invo
lvin
g 9
d
evel
oper
s +
Car
bon
Tru
st
On
ly d
evel
oper
s ar
e m
emb
ers
–Com
mer
cial
ly-f
ocus
ed–
Inte
rnat
iona
l out
look
for
bes
t id
eas
>£
60
m p
rog
ram
me
–2/
3 in
dust
ry,
1/3
publ
ic (
UK’s
D
epar
tmen
t of
Ene
rgy
and
Clim
ate
Cha
nge
–D
ECC)
Set
up
20
09
, ru
ns
to b
eyon
d 2
01
5
Val
ue
to m
emb
ers
–N
ew t
echn
olog
ies,
rea
dy t
o us
e–
Insi
ghts
into
bes
t te
chno
logi
es f
or R
3–
Fund
ing
for
dem
o pr
ojec
ts¾
of
licen
sed
cap
acit
y in
UK
wat
ers
4
OW
A f
ocu
ses
on a
reas
wh
ere
it
can
hav
e th
e la
rges
t im
pac
t
Sou
rce:
Nav
igan
t (o
ffsh
ore)
LCO
E B
reak
dow
n
Type
s of
pro
ject
:–
Com
mon
R&
D p
roje
ct (
Des
k-ba
sed
stud
ies
fund
ed b
y th
e 9
OW
A p
artn
ers)
–D
iscr
etio
nary
Pro
ject
s (D
emo
type
pro
ject
s fu
nded
by
inte
rest
ed p
artn
ers
+ 3
rdPa
rtie
s)
OW
A F
ocus
es o
n ev
eryt
hing
but
the
tur
bine
, re
pres
entin
g ~
70%
of of
fsho
re
win
d co
sts,
incl
udin
g co
st o
f en
ergy
(Cap
Exan
d O
pEx)
and
(+
Cos
t of
Fin
ance
)
OW
A
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
26
5
Mar
ket
scre
enin
g s
ug
ges
ted
te
chn
olog
ies
un
suit
ed t
o R
3N
ew t
echn
olog
ies
requ
ired
Sou
rce:
Car
bon
Trus
t O
ffsh
ore
Win
d Acc
eler
ator
201
0
Vis
ion
:In
crea
seac
cess
ibili
ty t
o im
prov
e av
aila
bilit
y on
R3
site
s
Com
pet
itio
n•1
,500
info
pac
ks
• 450
ent
ries
• 30
coun
trie
s•1
3 fin
alis
ts
6
Ves
sels
, Tr
ansf
er s
yst.
& M
oth
ersh
ips
Des
irab
le v
esse
l ch
arac
teri
stic
s–
Ope
rate
in h
igh
sea
stat
es–
Fast
–
Sta
ble
(no
sea-
sick
ness
!)–
Fuel
effi
cien
t
Des
irab
le t
ran
sfer
sys
tem
ch
arac
teri
stic
s–
For
vess
els
with
sta
ble
plat
form
s an
d go
od
stat
ion-
keep
ing
–O
pera
te in
hig
h se
a st
ates
–F a
st t
o de
ploy
/rec
over
–Rob
ust
fail-
safe
mec
hani
sms
–O
pera
te o
n va
riet
y of
ves
sels
Des
irab
le m
oth
ersh
ip c
har
acte
rist
ics
–Cap
acity
for
mul
tiple
dau
ghte
r-cr
aft
–Com
fort
able
for
tec
hnic
ians
–L a
unch
and
rec
over
y sy
stem
: O
pera
te in
hig
h se
a st
ates
with
Fai
l-sa
fe m
echa
nism
s
7
Win
dS
erve
rs[F
jells
tran
d,
Nor
way
]
Sou
rce:
Fje
llstr
and
2013
Ad
van
tag
e-
F ast
and
effi
cien
t-
Sta
bilit
y in
sta
tion-
keep
ing
8
2 P
lay
[Nau
ti-C
raft
, A
ust
ralia
]
8
Sou
rce:
Nau
tiCra
ft,
2013
Ad
van
tag
e-
Fast
, co
mfo
rtab
le-
Hyd
raul
ic c
onne
ctio
ns
syst
em c
ompe
nsat
es h
eave
8m
Dem
o a
t S
eaW
ork
20
14
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
27
9
Wav
eCra
ft(S
urf
ace
Effe
ct S
hip
)[U
moe
Man
dal
, N
orw
ay]
Sou
rce:
Um
oeM
anda
l201
39
Ad
van
tag
e-
Spe
ed-
Air c
ushi
on c
ompe
nsat
es
mot
ions
1st
Wav
e C
raft
will
be
bu
ilt b
y en
d o
f 2
01
4
11
Au
tob
row
[OTS
O,
UK
]
Sou
rce:
Aut
obro
w20
1311
Ad
van
tag
e-
Sim
plic
ity-
Retr
o-fit
tabl
e
12
MO
TS[m
omac
, G
E]
Sou
rce:
NO
S /
mom
ac
Ad
van
tag
e-
Full
mot
ion
com
pens
atio
n-
Can
sta
nd-o
ff
the
foun
datio
n
10
TAS
[Hou
lder
+ B
MT-
NG
, U
K]
Sou
rce:
BM
T N
igel
Gee
and
Hou
lder
10
Ad
van
tag
e-
Hea
ve c
ompe
nsat
ion
-R e
tro-
fitta
ble
-Ro
llers
impr
ove
perf
orm
ance
Tria
ls u
nd
erta
ken
Q2
20
14
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
28
13
Turb
ine
Doc
kin
g D
evic
e[O
ffsh
ore
Tran
sfer
Sys
tem
s, W
ales
]
13Sou
rce:
Offsh
ore
Tran
sfer
Dev
ices
Ad
van
tag
es-
Sim
ple
-Re
tro-
fitta
ble
14
Z P
ort
[Z T
ech
nol
ogie
s, N
E]
Sou
rce:
Z T
echn
olog
ies,
201
3
Ad
van
tag
e-
Allo
ws
mul
tiple
cre
w
tran
sfer
ves
sels
-Sim
ple
laun
ch a
nd
reco
very
15
Lau
nch
An
d R
ecov
ery
Sys
tem
(LA
RS
) [D
ivex
, S
cotl
and
]
Sou
rce:
Div
ex, 20
1315
Ad
van
tag
e-
Ada
ptab
le t
o da
ught
er c
raft
-Re
trofi
ttab
le
16
OW
A P
erfo
rman
ce M
etri
csN
ew p
rop
osal
to
asse
ss p
erfo
rman
ce
Cu
rren
t m
eth
ods
of a
sses
sing
acc
ess
syst
em b
ased
onl
y in
Hs
–
Lim
ited
and
not
fully
rel
iabl
e–
Diffi
cult
to d
efine
an
accu
rate
O&
M s
trat
egy
Per
form
ance
Met
rics
–Ass
ess
vess
el p
erfo
rman
ce c
onsi
dering
key
env
iron
men
tal p
aram
eter
s:–
Wav
e D
irec
tion
–W
ave
Hei
ght
(Hs)
–W
ave
Period
–Cur
rent
…–
But
als
o sp
eed,
cap
acity
, co
mfo
rt,
safe
ty,
fuel
eco
nom
y, c
hart
er c
osts
Mai
n B
enefi
ts–
Eval
uate
& B
ench
mar
k Ves
sels
& T
rans
fer
Sys
tem
s–
Opt
imis
e an
d In
crea
se r
elia
bilit
y of
O&
M m
odel
ling
Sou
rce:
OW
A T
rial
Pro
cedu
res
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
29
17
Per
form
ance
Eva
luat
ion
Pos
sib
le s
ourc
es
Nu
mer
ical
Mod
ellin
gTa
nk
Test
ing
Full
Sca
le S
ea T
rial
s
(Con
ditio
n de
pend
ent)
Easy
to
run
hig
h
nu
mb
er o
f sc
enar
ios
Lim
ited
nu
mb
er o
f tr
ials
Sig
nifi
can
t n
um
ber
of
scen
ario
s
Flex
ibili
ty &
# D
ata
Res
olu
tion
Sta
tist
ical
ly li
mit
ed confidence
Tim
e or
Cos
t /
Dat
a R
esol
uti
on
Cer
tain
ty
O&
M M
odel
Sca
led
mod
el
Test
ing
in
open
sea
s
18
OW
A P
rop
osed
Met
ho
d
Acc
essi
bili
ty d
ivid
ed in
:–
Tran
sit:
Port
/Saf
e he
aven
to
turb
ine
surr
ound
ings
–A
pp
roac
h:
Turb
ine
surr
ound
ings
to
enga
gem
ent
with
tur
bine
–Tr
ansf
er:
Ves
sel t
otal
ly e
ngag
ed
Per
form
ance
ass
esse
d t
hro
ug
h N
um
eric
al m
odel
ling
and
Tan
k Te
stin
g
–M
ore
scen
ario
s /
met
ocea
nco
nditi
ons
coul
d be
mod
elle
d–
Num
eric
al M
odel
ling
mat
ure
for
free
run
ning
, bu
t un
der
deve
lopm
ent
for
alon
gsid
e tu
rbin
e co
nditi
on–
Tank
Tes
ting
Ch
alle
ng
es:
–O
verc
ome
unce
rtai
ntie
s–
Defi
ne F
ende
r be
havi
our
Ver
ify
in f
ull
scal
e tr
ials
–Val
idat
e al
read
y ob
tain
ed P
erfo
rman
ce D
ata
–L e
ss t
ime
(and
cos
t) n
eces
sary
–D
ata
colle
ctio
n –
Dat
a an
alys
is
19
Wh
at w
e m
easu
re:
Tran
sit :
Goa
l: T
echn
icia
ns m
ust
arrive
at
the
turb
ine
fit t
o w
ork
as fas
t as
pos
sibl
eM
easu
re–
Max
imum
spe
ed a
CTV
can
ach
ieve
in a
giv
en s
ea s
tate
–Pa
ram
eter
s: D
iffer
ent
Wav
e he
ight
s, W
ave
dire
ctio
ns a
nd 2
diff
eren
t W
ave
spec
tra
(for
nea
r of
fsho
re a
nd far
offsh
ore
site
s)–
Lim
it: A
giv
en M
otio
n Sic
knes
s va
lue
Ap
pro
ach
Goa
l: A
bilit
y of
the
ves
sel t
o re
ach
the
turb
ine
Mea
sure
s in
dev
elop
men
t
Tran
sit:
Goa
l: S
afel
y tr
ansf
er t
o th
e tu
rbin
eM
easu
re–
Max
imum
Wav
e he
ight
s a
CTV
tha
t gu
aran
tee
a sa
fe t
rans
fer
in a
giv
en s
ea s
tate
–P a
ram
eter
s: D
iffer
ent
Wav
e di
rect
ions
, Cur
rent
direc
tions
and
2 d
iffer
ent
Wav
e
spec
tra
(for
nea
r of
fsho
re a
nd far
offsh
ore
site
s)–
Lim
it: A
giv
en “
slip
fre
quen
cy”
/ “c
onfid
ence
val
ue”
for
non-
slip
con
ditio
n.
20
Som
e (i
llust
rati
ve)
Exam
ple
s:
Transit Transfer
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
30
21
P-P
lots
Vis
ion
: A
n I
nd
ust
ry s
tan
dar
d
One
-pag
er v
esse
ls s
peci
ficat
ions
with
:
P-P
lots
(2
Tra
nsi
t +
2 T
ran
sfer
)
Ves
sel G
eom
etry
:–
Leng
th o
ver
all (
LOA)
–N
orm
al O
pera
tiona
l Dis
plac
emen
t [l
ight
ship
di
spla
cem
ent
+ 1
0t]
Ad
dit
ion
al V
esse
l Fea
ture
s–
Num
ber
of p
asse
nger
s–
Car
go C
apac
ity /
Pay
load
–Ty
pe o
f Th
rust
and
Ins
talle
d po
wer
–Fu
el c
onsu
mpt
ion
and
tank
cap
acity
–N
oise
leve
ls
Oth
er in
form
atio
n:
–Com
pany
det
ails
–Cla
ss /
Fla
g–
…
Sou
rce:
Fje
llstr
and
/ O
WA T
rial
Pro
cedu
res
22
Per
form
ance
Eva
luat
ion
Met
hod
P-PL
OT
Ben
chm
arki
ng
Cos
t-Ben
efit
Ves
sel
Per
form
ance
Gra
ph
sas
an
To
ol
Fig
ure
sas
an
In
pu
t
Site
Spe
cific
W
eath
er D
ata
LCO
E Re
duct
ion
from
Bas
e Cas
e sc
enar
io
Initi
al s
cree
ning
too
l to
asse
ss s
uita
ble
vess
els
Ves
sel
Sel
ecti
onFo
cuss
ed in
N
um
eric
al M
odel
ling
+ T
ank
Test
ing
Bas
ed o
n B
ase-
line
OW
F an
d v
esse
lsFl
exib
le t
ool
Des
ign
Bes
t m
atch
Acc
ess
Sys
tem
-O
WF
Tran
sit
Tran
sfer
Dee
pW
ater
Sh
allo
wW
ater
Dee
pW
ater
Sh
allo
wW
ater
23
Nex
t S
tep
s
Upd
ate
of t
he O
WA
Tri
al p
roce
du
res
New
Sea
Tri
als
with
in O
WA t
o ch
eck
appr
oach
Exte
nsiv
e d
ata
colle
ctio
n t
o de
fine
prop
erly
: –
Tran
sit
limits
(m
otio
n si
ckne
ss d
ose
valu
e)–
T ran
sfer
lim
its (
slip
)
Pu
blic
atio
n for
ext
ensi
ve in
dust
ry u
sage
.
24
Key
tak
e-aw
ay p
oin
ts
As
we
mov
e fu
rthe
r fr
om s
hore
, w
e ne
ed n
ew in
-fiel
d c
rew
tran
sfer
ves
sels
, m
ore
capa
ble
tran
sfer
sys
tem
s, a
ndm
oth
ersh
ips,
with
hig
h po
tent
ial o
f in
crea
sin
g a
vaila
bili
ty,
whi
chw
ill r
educ
e co
st o
f en
ergy
Ther
e a
num
ber
of i
nn
ovat
ive
con
cep
ts o
n th
e dr
awin
g bo
ard,
and
man
y of
the
m a
re n
ow c
lose
to
reac
hin
g t
he
mar
ket
and
will
als
oim
prov
e pe
rfor
man
ce in
clo
se-t
o-sh
ore
site
s
We
need
to
mov
e b
eyon
d w
ave
hei
gh
t as
a m
easu
re o
fpe
rfor
man
ce.
This
will
hel
p us
to
impr
ove
–
Ves
sel s
elec
tion
–O
&M
mod
ellin
g
We
aim
tha
t m
ore
quan
titat
ive
and
obje
ctiv
e pe
rfor
man
ce e
valu
atio
nw
ill b
e ad
opte
d by
in
du
stry
as
a st
and
ard
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
31
Presentation 3: Alan MacLeay, Seaway Heavy Lifting: Boat landing standardization
Executive Summary
Workboat operators have been keen to see a standardized boat landing arrangement on wind turbine foundations for some time. This was perceived as desirable to improve safety and minimise costs of modifying boat fenders. At the end of 2013, Alan MacLeay, chairman of the Renewable Workgroup at IMCA took up the challenge to see if it was possible to develop a standardized arrangement.
An enquiry was sent out to wind farm developers, designers, CTV operators and other interested parties across Europe. All G9 members contributed information. A database was then compiled summarising key parameters related to the boat landing designs. Interpretation of this data showed that de facto standards exist for several key parameters and it should be possible to come up with a broadly acceptable arrangement.
The work also identified a number of interesting areas where further research is required. Perhaps the most important of these areas is the boat impact loading. Out of the 24 projects where data were collected, only two were able to provide this figure. There are two concerns here.
Firstly, the owners' operations and procurement teams need to know the limits of the boat landing system when hiring CTVs. This could be a growing issue as the trend is towards larger CTVs operating in worse sea conditions and therefore impact loads tend to be increasing.
Secondly, there is a factor of more than four difference between the two numbers provided. This suggests that there is an immaturity to the design approach. On closer investigation of the design rules it can be seen that there is an inconsistency between different design codes and a number of important variables are missing. At the same time, there is now feedback from developers that where loads and decelerations have been measured they are higher than expected.
The conclusions of this work are currently being written up and are expected to be circulated for comment in the near future.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
32
Boa
t Lan
ding
Sta
ndar
disa
tion
IMC
A U
pdat
e 30
Sep
tem
ber 2
014
Alan
Mac
Leay
, Eng
inee
ring
Dire
ctor
, Ren
ewab
les,
Sea
way
Hea
vy L
iftin
g
18 J
une
2014
Intr
oduc
tion
-B
oat l
andi
ngs
look
pre
tty s
imila
r acr
oss
offs
hore
win
d pr
ojec
ts.
-Th
ere
are
now
hun
dred
s of
wor
kboa
ts
acro
ss E
urop
e.-
Ther
e w
ould
be
safe
ty a
nd c
ost
impr
ovem
ents
if th
e in
dust
ry c
ould
ag
ree
a co
mm
on a
rran
gem
ent f
or fu
ture
pr
ojec
ts.
-C
onsu
lt in
dust
ry to
see
wha
t has
bee
n do
ne, g
athe
r fee
dbac
k an
d ex
plor
e th
e fe
asib
ility
of e
stab
lishi
ng a
com
mon
ap
proa
ch.
Con
sulta
tion
Fend
er S
paci
ng
Run
g Le
ngth
Fend
erD
iam
eter
Str
inge
rD
iam
eter
Foun
datio
n Pr
imar
y Str
uctu
re
Ste
p O
ver
Dis
tanc
e
Ladd
er S
tand
off
PLA
N O
N F
END
ERN
ot t
o sc
ale
Saf
e D
ista
nce
Bow
Fen
der
Res
pons
es: 2
4 Pr
ojec
ts =
135
5 Fo
unda
tions
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
33
Fend
ers
(26%
hav
e tw
o, 7
4% o
ne a
cces
s po
int)
Fen
der
Sp
acin
g
Fen
der
Dia
met
er
Ave
rage
1.7
3, M
inim
um 1
.15m
, M
axim
um 1
.80m
(17/
24 P
roje
cts
Use
d 1.
80m
)Rec
omm
enda
tion
1.80
m
Ave
rage
0.3
65,
Min
imum
0.3
24,
Max
imum
0.4
10m
(11/
24
Use
d 0.
356m
)(a
ll re
cent
pro
ject
s0.
356m
or
larg
er)
Rec
omm
enda
tion
>0.
356m
1.8m
spa
cing
reco
mm
enda
tion
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n6
Ladd
er D
etai
ls
Run
g Le
ngth
Str
inge
rD
iam
eter
Foun
datio
n Pr
imar
y Str
uctu
re
Bow
Fen
der
Run
g Le
ngth
: Av
. 0.
524m
, M
in.
0.40
0m,
Max
. 0.
686m
Run
g Spa
cing
: Av
. 0.
270m
, M
in.
0.24
5m,
Max
. 0.
300m
La
dder
Bot
tom
(LA
T):
Av.
-1.5
1m.
Min
. 1.
42m
, M
ax.
-4.0
0m
Feed
back
from
CTV
Ope
rato
rs
-Le
ss th
an 1
4” d
iam
eter
fend
ers
caus
e hi
gh w
ear r
ates
.-
Dis
cont
inui
ties
in th
e fe
nder
s ca
use
high
wea
r rat
es.
-H
avin
g fe
nder
retu
rns
at to
p an
d bo
ttom
is w
elco
med
.-
Wat
ch c
lash
ing
with
land
ings
at
the
top
of th
e la
dder
.-
Hav
ing
off v
ertic
al fe
nder
s do
esn’
t see
m to
affe
ct
inst
alla
tion
sea
stat
e.
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n7
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
34
Cle
aran
ces
Foun
datio
n Pr
imar
y Str
uctu
re
Ste
p O
ver
Dis
tanc
e
Ladd
er S
tand
off
Saf
e D
ista
nce
Bow
Fen
der
Ste
p O
ver
Dis
tanc
e:
Av.
0.70
9m,
Min
. 0.
500m
, M
ax.
0.79
3mSaf
e D
ista
nce:
O
nly
one
num
ber
prov
ided
!!!!
!La
dder
Sta
ndof
f:
Av.
0.49
3m.
Min
. 0.
184m
, M
ax.
1.20
4m
Flex
ibili
ty in
bow
fend
er p
rofil
e is
a c
halle
nge
So
is fe
nder
stif
fnes
s &
app
lied
forc
e.
Saf
ety
Zone
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n12
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
35
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n13
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n14
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n15
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n16
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
36
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n17
12 J
une
2015
Title
Pre
sent
atio
n18
G9:
Dra
ft O
ffsh
ore
Win
d W
orki
ng A
t H
eigh
tRe
gula
tions
CTV
Fen
der
Stif
fnes
s >500
mm
<650
mm
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
37
How
to w
ork
out d
esig
n fo
rces
?
In t
he d
ata
prov
ided
onl
y 2
proj
ects
gav
e lim
iting
for
ces.
Th
ese
wer
e 20
0 an
d 82
3kN
?Ve
ry s
urpr
ised
thi
s in
form
atio
n is
n’t
mor
e re
adily
ava
ilabl
e!
The
scie
ntifi
c ba
sis
behi
nd D
nVgu
idan
ce is
n’t
clea
r!H
ow r
ealis
tic is
a d
ecel
erat
ion
of 0
.25g
?
Sho
uldn
’t t
his
be li
nked
to
appr
oach
spe
ed,
envi
ronm
enta
l con
ditio
ns a
nd f
ende
r st
iffne
ss /
des
ign?
Boa
t La
nd
ing
Im
pac
t D
amag
e
Nee
d to
thi
nk a
bout
mor
e th
an jus
t m
onop
iles
& jac
kets
Con
clus
ions
So
far
-D
esig
ners
wra
pped
up
in N
DA
.-
App
aren
t lac
k of
kno
wle
dge
of lo
ad
limits
with
ope
ratio
ns te
ams.
-B
asis
of c
odes
isn’
t obv
ious
.-
Look
s lik
e he
adin
g to
war
ds c
onse
nsus
on
mai
n di
men
sion
s.-
Goo
d un
ders
tand
ing
of e
xcep
tions
.-
Diff
icul
t to
stan
dard
ise
for b
oth
ship
sh
aped
and
cat
amar
an b
ows.
-S
ome
inte
rest
ing
idea
s co
min
g th
roug
h.-
Som
e re
sear
ch a
reas
iden
tifie
d.-
Fini
sh w
ritin
g up
sum
mar
y re
port
incl
udin
g a
sugg
este
d st
anda
rdis
ed
arra
ngem
ent.
G9 SAFE BY DESIGN WORKSHOP REPORT: MARINE TRANSFER/ACCESS SYSTEMS
38
ANNEX BABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CTV crew transfer vesselDP dynamic positioningEI Energy InstituteG9 G9 Offshore Wind Health and Safety AssociationHAZID hazard identification studyHSE Health and Safety ExecutiveIMCA International Marine Contractors AssociationLARS launch and recovery systemLOLER Lifting operations lifting equipment regulationsMOB man overboardNDT non-destructive testingO&M operations and maintenaceORE offshore renewable energyOWA Offshore Wind AcceleratorPPE personal protective equipmentR&D research and developmentRD&D research, development and demonstrationSRL self-retracting lifelineSWATH small water plane area twin hullTP transition pieceWAH work at heightW2W walk to workwrt with respect toWTG wind turbine generator
ISBN 978 0 85293 744 0Registered Charity Number: 1097899
Energy Institute61 New Cavendish StreetLondon W1G 7AR, UK
t: +44 (0) 20 7467 7100f: +44 (0) 20 7255 1472e: [email protected]
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