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ŗƒƆƋƕŒ ũťƀƄƃ ŗƒťœŮřſƙŒƍ ŗƒŵœƆřŞƙŒ ŗƒƈœƆśŶƃŒ ¾ŤťřƃŒƍ ƑŕƍŧƍƕŒ œƌƒż ŧŮŶƃŒ Ƒż ŧŮœŶƆƃŒƍ ŚƒťšƃŒ ťŒťŵō ŗƈƍŒŧűƃŒ ŗƆűœż ŖŧƍřƂťƃŒ

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Books , U.S.a, pp270-272.)120(18.)121(18.)122(19.)123(""65)124(19)125(1919

191923 .)126(42.)127(1952

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35200 -201

1995""

100.)137( .3131245/1829105 .)138(Otto F.O,Mainarads,1960, The Copts In Jerusalem, Cairo ,

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)139( .3131245/1829105.315

1246 /1830120.)140(92 -93 .)141(1981

7134 .)142( .3131245/1829105.315

1246 /1830120150 .)143(Roger Owen ,Studies In The Economic And Social History Of

Palestine In The Nineteenth And TwentiethCenturies ,SouthernIillinois University Press,Oxford 1982,P.3

)144(.2861218 /180382 .)145(37 -38)146(.2901233/1817200 .)147("1995

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)151(.249201179/176549.292

1224 /1809781997 "

"60107.)152( .297191234/1818197 .300

1232/181613.)153(Peters , JerusalemThe City In The Eyes Of Chroniclers, P.551)154(2162-163)155( .291251222/1807 35 -36.298

1156/1743 204.)156( 22821.)157(32 .)158(19711834-1835

79 -82.)159(Peters, JerusalemThe City In The Eyes Of Chroniclers , P.551-

552.)160(Volney , Travels Through Syria And Egypt,Vol 2 , P . 335

Peters, JerusalemThe City In The Eyes OfChroniclers , P.551-552

)161( .3021234/1818128.)162(.2441174 /176045–46.300

1232/181789.3021233/181726

)163(P. 555Peters, JerusalemThe City In The Eyes Of Chroniclers ,)164(Ibid , P.556 .)165( .292111224/180990 .29717

1229/1813130

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338126.

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)170( .2781211/17965596.)171( .2321156/1743189 .30520

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27.)184(142 .)185(Paschal Baldi , The Question Of The Holy Land , Pp . 62 .

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Yehoshua,1984 ,Jerusalem In The 19Th Century The Old City ,St.Martins Press. NewYork,P.16. . Subsequently Cited As: BenArieh , ,Jerusalem.


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