Marco Polo – English 3 November 22, 2012

FUTURE TENSES - revision

Postoji nekoliko glagolskih oblika koji se upotrebljavaju za izražavanje budućnosti, a to su:- Present Simple- Present Continuous- Be going to + infinitive- Future Simple Tense (shall, will + infinitive)- Future Continuous (trajni futur) ( I will be visiting.....)- Future Perfect ( I will have finished....)

Future Simple – Will, Shall + infinitive+ I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/YOU/THEY WILL GO ABROAD. I WILL = I'll? WILL I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/YOU/THEY GO ABROAD? SHALL I/WE ? – PONUDE- I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/YOU/THEY WILL NOT (WON'T) GO ABROAD-nagađanje (mabe, perhaps, it seems, I believe/think) Maybe he will go abroad. Možda će otići u inostranstvo.-predviđanja (nesigurna) I will go to Africa one day.-ponude, sugestije, obećanja, prijetnje. Shall we go out tonight. I will marry you. I will kill you.-iznenadne (neplanirane-instant) odluke You look tired. I will help you.

Be going to + infinitive+ SUBJ.+AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + INF.

? AM/IS/ARE + SUBJ. + GOING TO + INF - S.+ AM/IS/ARE + NOT + GOING TO + INF.

I AM GOING TO WIN. AM I GOING TO WIN? I AM NOT GOING TO WIN.YOU ARE GOING TO WIN. ARE YOU GOING TO WIN? YOU ARE NOT GOING TO WIN.HE IS GOING TO WIN. IS HE GOING TO WIN? HE IS NOT GOING TO WIN.SHE IS GOING TO WIN. IS SHE GOING TO WIN? SHE IS NOT GOING TO WIN.IT IS GOING TO WIN. IS IT GOING TO WIN? IT IS NOT GOING TO WIN.WE ARE GOING TO WIN. ARE WE GOING TO WIN? WE ARE NOT GOING TO WIN.YOU ARE GOING TO WIN. ARE YOU GOING TO WIN? YOU ARE NOT GOING TO WIN.THEY ARE GOING TO WIN. ARE THEY GOING TO WIN? THEY ARE NOT GOING TO WIN.

-planovi, namjere (možemo prevesti kao – "Planiram/Namjeravam...") I am going to travel worldwide.-predviđanje (konkretno, osnov) : It is cloudy. It is going to rain soon. -ukoliko je glavni glagol GO, bolje je koristiti Present Continuous za izražavanje namjere i plana da se ne koristi dva puta isti glagol

Present Continuous for futureI am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are visiting ....Am I / Are you / Is he / Is she / Is it / Are we / Are you / Are they visiting ... ?I am not / You are not / He is not / She is not / It is not / We are not / You are not / They are not visiting-ugovorena radnja koja će se sigurno ostvariti u budućnosti. e.g. We are going to the theatre tomorrow.

Present Simple for future- rasporede, ugovorene polaske (red vožnje) prevoznih sredstava, početke i završetke nečega (uglavnom se koristi uz neživa bića i najčešće i mi prevodimo takve konstrukcije sadašnjim vremenom)The train leaves in 10 minutes. Voz polazi za 10 minuta (polazi, a ne voz će poći)The meeting starts tomorrow. Sastanak počinje sutra.

Future ContinuousRadnja koja će trajati ili biti u toku u nekom periodu u budućnosti

Marco Polo – English 3 November 22, 2012

+ SUBJECT + WILL BE + VERB-ING? WILL + SUBJECT + BE + VERB-ING- SUBJECT + WILL NOT (WON'T) +BE + VERB-ING

positive + interrogative ? negative -I WILL BE WORKING. ja ću raditi

WILL I BE WORKING? I WILL NOT BE WORKING.

YOU WILL BE WORKING. WILL YOU BE WORKING? YOU WON'T BE WORKING.HE'LL BE WORKING. WILL HE BE WORKING? HE WILL NOT BE WORKING.SHE WILL BE WORKING. WILL SHE BE WORKING? SHE WILL NOT BE WORKING.IT WILL BE WORKING. WILL IT BE WORKING? IT WILL NOT BE WORKING.WE WILL BE WORKING. WILL WE BE WORKING? WE WILL NOT BE WORKING.YOU WILL BE WORKING. WILL YOU BE WORKING? YOU WILL NOT BE WORKING.THEY WILL BE WORKING. WILL THEY BE WORKING? THEY WILL NOT BE WORKING.

- koristi se za izražavanje unaprijed isplanirane radnje koja će se sigurno dogoditi i trajati u nekom periodu u budućnosti. e.g. Next Friday, the president will be celebrating his 60th birthday. Idućeg petka, predsjednik će proslaviti svoj 60. rođendan.Ovo vrijeme ima isti oblik za sva lica, WILL, BE se ne mijanjaju. Dobija se od budućeg vremena glagola TO BE (WILL BE) i glagola sa nastavkom ING.

Future PerfectRadnja koja će se završiti do određenog perioda u budućnosti

+ SUBJECT + WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE (III/EDorD)? WILL + SUBJECT + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

- SUBJECT + WILL NOT (WON'T) + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLEpositive + interrogative ? negative -I WILL HAVE FINISHED. – ja ću završiti

WILL I HAVE FINISHED? I WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.

YOU'LL HAVE FINISHED. WILL YOU HAVE FINISHED? YOU WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.HE WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL HE HAVE FINISHED? HE WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.SHE WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL SHE HAVE FINISHED? SHE WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.IT WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL IT HAVE FINISHED? IT WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.WE WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL WE HAVE FINISHED? WE WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.YOU WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL YOU HAVE FINISHED? YOU WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.THEY WILL HAVE FINISHED. WILL THEY HAVE FINISHED? THEY WILL NOT HAVE FINISHED.- označava buduću radnju koja će se završiti do određenog trenutka u budućnosti.priloške odredbe: by ...(do) lunch time / the next week/ the end of the week....until (dok), till (dok)e.g. We will have finished this course by the end of June. Mi ćemo završiti ovaj kurs do kraja juna.Dobija se od budućeg vremena glagola TO HAVE (WILL HAVE) i prošlog participa (III kolone nepravilnih glagola ili nastavka ED/D na pravilne gl.)They will have built the house by the end of the year. Oni će sagraditi kuću do kraja godine.

Translate the following sentences1. U nedjelju ću voditi djecu u zoološki vrt.

I am taking the children to the Zoo on Sunday. (ugovorena radnja) On Sunday I am going to take the children to the Zoo. (namjera)

2. Sutra idem na put.I am going on a trip tomorrow. (ugovorena radnja)Tomorrow I am going on a trip/journey. I am going to go .... ( rijeđe se koristi GOING TO GO)- namjera

3. On namjerava da proda svoj automobil.He is going to sell his car. (namjera).

4. Možda ću izaći večeras.Maybe/ Perhaps I will go out tonight. (nesigurna budućnost, maybe)

5. Šta oni ljudi namjeravaju da rade?What are those people going to do ? (namjera)

Marco Polo – English 3 November 22, 2012

6. Ona se sastaje sa njim u petak.She is meeting him on Friday. (ugovorena radnja)

7. Ovog ljeta planiram da učim španski jezik.This summer I am going to learn/study the Spanish language. (namjera, plan)the ... language – The Spanish language or just Spanish.ako poslije naziva jezika pišemo riječ language, onda ispred naziva jezika mora stajati član the.

8. Da li namjeravaš da pozoveš Jovana na svoju zabavu?Are you going to invite Jovan to your party? (namjera)

9. Sinoć smo namjeravali da gledamo dobar film na TV.Last night we were going to watch a good movie/film on TV. (prošla namjera)

10. Nisam namjeravala da kupim ove cipele, ali sam ih na kraju kupila.Oni su namjeravali da ostanu 10 dana, ali su morali da odu ranije.

I wasn't going to buy these shoes but I bought them in the end. (prošla namjera)They were going to stay for 10 days but they had to leave/go earlier. (prošla namjera)

11. Koncert počinje u 20:15.The concert starts/begins at 20.15. (početak sastanaka, koncerata...)

12. U koliko sati odlazi voz? Voz odlazi u 06:15.What time does the train leave/go ? The train goes/leaves at 06.15. (polazak prevoznih sredstava)

13. U koliko sati polijeće avion, a u koliko slijeće?What time does the plain take off and what time/when does it land ? (polazak prevoznih sredstava)

14. Pada kiša. Hoćemo li ostati kod kuće i igrati karte?It's raining. Shall we stay at home and play cards? (ponuda)HOMEWORK – TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES

15. Ja ću igrati golf sutra u 15h.16. Sutra u ovo vrijeme, putovaću u Englesku.17. Oni će večerati kada mi stignemo.18. Ja ću završiti svoj posao do 10h.19. Do naredne zime oni će izgraditi četirikuće u tom polju.20. Do kraja mjeseca, 5000 ljudi će vidjeti ovu predstavu.21. Kada se vratiš, ja ću završiti sav kućni posao.

***MUST i HAVE TO znače morati, trebati.I have to do this before noon.I must do this before noon. – imaju slična značenja, ali MUST je oblik koji se upotrebljava samo u prezentu, a u drugim vremenima koristimo glagol HAVE TO + INFINITIVE u značenju morati, trebati.I had to do this/will have to do this.....trebao sam/trebaću.....

WAS/WERE going to + infinitiveza izražavanje prošle namjere ili plana

+ SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + GOING TO + INFINITIVE? WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + GOING TO + INFINITIVE

- SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + NOT + SUBJECT + INFINITIVEpositive + interrogative ? negative - I WAS GOING TO WIN. Namjeravao sam pobijediti.

WAS I GOING TO WIN? I WAS NOT GOING TO WIN.

YOU WERE GOING TO WIN. WERE YOU GOING TO WIN YOU WERE NOT GOING TO WIN.HE WAS GOING TO WIN. WAS HE GOING TO WIN? HE WAS NOT GOING TO WIN.SHE WAS GOING TO WIN. WAS SHE GOING TO WIN? SHE WAS NOT GOING TO WIN.IT WAS GOING TO WIN. WAS IT GOING TO WIN? IT WAS NOT GOING TO WIN.WE WERE GOING TO WIN. WERE WE GOING TO WIN? WE WERE NOT GOING TO WIN.YOU WERE GOING TO WIN. WERE YOU GOING TO WIN? YOU WERE NOT GOING TO WIN.THEY WERE GOING TO WIN WERE THEY GOING TO WIN THEY WEREN'T GOING TO WIN

Marco Polo – English 3 November 22, 2012

Key: 2. c (obećanje), 3b (namjera, plan), c (ugovoren plan), 4b (imamo razlog da to mislim), c (nagađanje), 5a (ponuda), 6a (iznenadna odluka), 7c (iznenadna odluka), 8c (ugovorena radnja, namjera), 8a – rijetko se koristi, 9a (nagađanje bez osnova), 10a (iznenadna odluka), 11c (ponuda, češće se koristi shall za ovo lice od will), 12b (nagađanje bez osnova), c (nagađanje sa osnovom)

Marco Polo – English 3 November 22, 2012

A B

1 X together2 √3 √4 X tell5 X people6 X close7 √8 X love

9 X fun10 √11 X future12 √13 X depressed14 √15 X things16 X wrong17 √

Marco Polo – English 3 November 20, 2012

HOMEWORK – DO EXERCISES ON P. 15 – WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER-TRANSLATE THE TEXT "Jam today, tomorrow, yesterday..." on a sheet of paper or notebook for translations and essays.

FAMILY VOCABULARYINTEND in'tend namjeravatiGO ON A (BUSINESS) TRIP gəu on biznis trip ići na (poslovni) putINVITE somebody to something in'vait pozvatiTAKE OFF teik of skinuti, poletjeti (avion)LAND lǽnd sletjeti (avion)CELEBRATE selə'breit slaviti

Marco Polo – English 3 November 8, 2012