The main structures to refer to the future are:

Present simple – Sure The train leaves at 9.30 tomorrow.

Present continuous I’m leaving at 9.30 tomorrow.

Going to I’m going to leave soon.

Future simple I’ll leave when I am ready.

The difference depends on how sure you are. Unsure

As well as using the present tense to talk about facts, routines and habits, it is also used for the future in two contexts:

Transport information The flight leaves at 10.00 on Friday. The train arrives at 11.00 in the morning. The bus doesn’t get to Edinburgh until midnight.

After time prepositions When we finish the course, we’ll speak English

perfectly! Before we have lunch today, we need to do the

shopping. After they find a flat, they will look for a job.

Normally, we use this structure for things happening now. But it isalso used for plans and appointments (citas)that we are sure about. They are getting married in December -

(the wedding is planned) We’re flying to London next week – (we

have the tickets). Where are you going after class? –(near

future) I’m going to the gym.

This structure is only used for the future. It is mainly used to talk about intentions and plans (not absolutely certain) in the future. I’m going to study more.We’re going to travel around the United States.They’re not going to arrive in time for the film.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. (prediction with

evidence)

Note: This structure is very useful because: It can be used for nearly all future situations. It is similar to the Spanish structuree.g. Voy á llegar tarde = I’m going to arrive late

The future simple consists of will/won’t + infinitive. It is used in two contexts.

Predictions and opinions about the future. Spain will win the match. Scientists won’t find a cure for the common cold

(refriado). I won’t win the lottery.

Instant Decisions It’s hot in here. I’ll open the window. We need some milk.I’ll get it. Look at the time. We’ll have to leave.

Now try the exercises in this unit and you

WILL learn how to use the future in English!