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The Future of Government Insights from Discussions Building on an Ini4al Perspec4ve by: Cheryl Chung | Futures Division, Ministry of Transport | Govt. of Singapore
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Context The ini4al perspec4ve on the Future of Government kicked off the Future Agenda 2.0 global discussions taking place through 2015.
This summary builds on the ini4al view and is updated as we progress.
Ini4al Perspec4ves Q4 2014
Global Discussions Q1/2 2015
Insight Synthesis Q3 2015
Sharing Output Q4 2015
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Mee2ng Demand With Limited Capacity There is a need for increased government capacity to deal with the increased demands placed on the state. In many countries, this has been exacerbated by
an underinvestment in public sector capacity over the past few decades.
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Keeping Pace we see a compression of 4mescales within which the state operates.
The key ques4on to answer is can governance keep pace with the changes in the rest of society?
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Outdated Measures of Success In a network, the state is but one of many stakeholders. Without economies of scale through centralisa4on, common market-‐based measures of state performance, like efficiency and produc4vity, also become less useful.
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Changing Role of Government En44es compete with the state for influence -‐ environmental, human rights, and other ac4vist NGOs – and operate at many levels of government around
the world. This new dynamic changes the role of the state.
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City-‐zens The current governance system is not good at taking into account
factors such as the preferences of the non-‐voter (for example, city-‐zens), the environment and future genera4ons.
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Hard Choices In a society where there is a widening gulf between rich and poor,
the rich may live increasingly separate lives and provide for their own “public services”.
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Enabling Scale The poten4al for greater collabora4on … creates a specific role for the
state in the network to iden4fy successful ideas and scale them, leveraging its resources to augment the delivery of public services.
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Par2cipatory Government One of the ways that the state can legi4mize itself to its cons4tuents might be to facilitate the building of rela4onships with the people
and other sectors to co-‐provide solu4ons to problems.
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Closing the Inequality Gap One of the challenges facing the state is how to balance equity and autonomy. A centralised system is ocen viewed to be
more equitable at the expense of autonomy.
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A New Opera2ng Environment The influence of non-‐state actors has expanded. Jurisdic4on has grown beyond boundaries and technological change has outpaced society. The role of the state has had to evolve and to succeed in this new opera4ng environment
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Public-‐Private City Partnerships To collec4vely address major urban challenges, as shown by Medellin in Colombia, governments increasingly openly collaborate with business to improve the ins4tu4onal fabric of ci4es as well as core infrastructure.
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Societal Stra2fica2on Inequality gaps persist between / within countries. This leads to a stra4fica4on of society and greater poten4al for forced disloca4on among the disenfranchised and, in some cases, violent acts of revolt.
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Life-‐long Learning Educa4on is a high priority for all na4ons to remain compe44ve in a global market place: It is increasingly available on line. Widespread internet access
allows governments to make life-‐long learning available for those who want it.
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In Control of Happiness We see measures of self-‐actualisa4on developing which are based on happiness and balance in life. These are dictated by individuals
and not limited by external circumstances.
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The Influence / Need Gap People dependent on the provisions of government are not those who pay or influence decisions taken. As the inequality gap grows, those making
decisions are increasingly out of touch with society’s real needs.
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