Future Communications NATO

8/14/2019 Future Communications NATO

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Agenda Agenda

NNECNNEC Where did it come from?Where did it come from?

What is it?What is it? Why do we care?Why do we care?

NATO Network Information GridNATO Network Information Grid

(‘ENGINE’)(‘ENGINE’) NNECNNEC--HF ComponentHF Component

Desiderata for NetDesiderata for Net--ReadinessReadiness

Enabling technologiesEnabling technologies – – whatwhatthey were, what they’ll becomethey were, what they’ll become

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 2

s ere a ay ea ors ere a ay ea or



NNEC Background: Prague SummitNNEC Background: Prague Summit

North Atlantic Council Meeting ofNorth Atlantic Council Meeting of 2121 NovemberNovember 20022002

Slovakia and Slovenia to begin accession talks Determined that in order to carry out the full range of its

, Create a NATO Response Force (NRF):

technologically advanced, flexible, deployable, inter-operable and sustainable force including land, sea, and airelements ready to move quickly to wherever needed

Streamline NATO’s militar command arran ements.

Created ACO w/ two Joint Force HQ for land-based orsea-based CJTF operations

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 3

the promotion of force interoperability



Developing A Technology VisionDeveloping A Technology Vision

DECONFLICTDECONFLICT COORDINATECOORDINATE INTEGRATEINTEGRATE COHERENT EffectsCOHERENT Effects--BasedBased

OperationalOperational

Forces

Forces

SOF Maritime

Forces

Forces

Forces

SOF Maritime

Forces

an

Forces

r

Forces

SOF Maritime

Forces I

O N

FunctionalFunctional

Area Area

ServicesServices

Standalone

Applications

Integrated and Web

Based applications

Applications as

Services

Self orchestrating

Applications G Y

V

I

InformationInformation

IntegrationIntegration

ServicesServices

Standalone

Information

Database Centric

Information sharing

Service Oriented

Architectures

Semantic

Web capabilities

N

O L

O

CommunicationCommunication

ServicesServicesMultiple types

of Networks

Migrate to a

Single network type

Mobile Software

defined networks

Self managing

Adaptive networks

T E

C H

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 5

Time



Information Integration ServicesInformation Integration Services

Standalone InformationStandalone Information

segregated data and delivery systemssegregated data and delivery systems

, , , ,, , , , ,,

incompatible formatsincompatible formats (ACP(ACP127127, X, X400400, SMTP, TADIL, SMTP, TADIL--A, OTH A, OTH--G …)G …)

--

linked networkslinked networks

enhanced access (linked databases)enhanced access (linked databases)

self self--describing data (SGML, XML, XHTML …)describing data (SGML, XML, XHTML …)

Service Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture

defined, published interfaces for servicesdefined, published interfaces for services

by functional area, bearer, core services and specializedby functional area, bearer, core services and specialized

network as ‘marketnetwork as ‘market--place’ for end and bearer servicesplace’ for end and bearer services

Semantic WebSemantic Web

ubiquitous connectivity, w/ information portals and hubsubiquitous connectivity, w/ information portals and hubs

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 6

,,

query by text / audio / video pattern matchquery by text / audio / video pattern match



NNEC Notional Transmission ComponentNNEC Notional Transmission Component

space s ace

space s ace

AD HOC

DEPLOYED

NETWORKFIXED

space air air

air AD HOC

DEPLOYED

NETWORKFIXED

space air air

air

AIR TRANSPORT

NETWORK NETWORKair

AIR TRANSPORT

NETWORK NETWORKair

TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT

terrestrial, air

TERRESTRIAL TRANSPORT

terrestrial, air

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 7



NNEC Global InfrastructureNNEC Global Infrastructure

Black coreBlack core IPvIPv66 New protocols, e.g. routing (R&TO)New protocols, e.g. routing (R&TO)

Ubiquitous accessUbiquitous access ConvergenceConvergence -- QoSQoS Physical diversityPhysical diversity Architecture for system of systems Architecture for system of systems

)

Nation A Nation B NATOStatic

DeployedLand - Maritime

Nation A Nation B NATOStatic

DeployedLand - Maritime

t s ( N N G G 0

Core Services (NNGG10-16)

end Coalit ion CIS Services control (NNGG18)

n c e p t sCore Services

End-to-end Coalition CIS Services control

Automatic Service Configuration (NNGG04)

CIS Management based on modular ServiceCreation (NNGG05)

Net centric Communication Intelligence (NNGG06)facilitiesfacilities

NationalNetwork

Management

NationalNetwork

Management

y e d C o n c e p

facilitiesfacilities

NationalNetwork

Management

NationalNetwork

Management

e p l o y e d C

Automatic Service Configuration

CIS Management based on modular Service

Net centric Communication Intelligence

Transmission & Access (NNGG01)

Converged IPv6 (NNGG02)QoSCapabil ity (NNGG03)QoSQoS

TransmTransm

S ecial Coms

D e p l o

QoSQoS

TransmTransm Transmission & Access

Converged IPv6QoS Capability

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 8

(NNGG08)

New technologies

StandardsPolicies, procedures

NC3B – MIP - STGP

Special Comms

New technologies

StandardsPolicies, procedures

NC3B – MIP - STGP



NNEC CommunicationNNEC Communication--Service TenetsService Tenets

PhilosophyPhilosophy

o ow e n erne o eo ow e n erne o e

Build from smaller component blocksBuild from smaller component blocks

, ,, ,

TenetsTenets

Evolve to packetEvolve to packet--switching infrastructureswitching infrastructure BuildBuild--layered, modular, components, upgradable inlayered, modular, components, upgradable in

simple stepssimple steps

, ,, , Trend towards IPvTrend towards IPv66 for NATO standard commsfor NATO standard comms

Provide network connectivity for all endProvide network connectivity for all end--pointspoints

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 9

Support differentiated management of Quality of ServiceSupport differentiated management of Quality of Service



Communication ServicesCommunication Services

Migration to a Single Network Type …Migration to a Single Network Type …

a common frequency banda common frequency band waveformwaveform --

should (must?) mean convergence to:should (must?) mean convergence to:

a common user interface between end systemsa common user interface between end systems

a common interface between bearersa common interface between bearers a common network architecturea common network architecture

… … a network of networks (hierarchical, concatenated,a network of networks (hierarchical, concatenated,

meshed)meshed)

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 10

adad--hoc, adaptive, self hoc, adaptive, self--organizingorganizing



NNEC ‘House’ NNEC ‘House’




The ‘HFThe ‘HF--House’ STANAG SuiteHouse’ STANAG Suite

(interface to

higher ISO

layers)

Subnetwork

service interface

S5066, S4538

Automatic Automatic

ChannelChannel

SelectionSelection

ACS ALMARQ

3G, ARCS EPM

LSU

2GARQ

2GALE

Network Layer

Link Layer

5 3 8

4 4 4 4

S 5 0 6 6

1 ( a p p x A )

ALE

ALE ALE

Automatic Link Automatic Link

EstablishmentEstablishment

EPM

waveformsPhysical Layer

S S

M S 1

8 F S K

B u r s t

w a v e f o r m s

Clear voice and traffic waveforms : S4203,

S4197, S4285, S4415, S4539, MS110, etc.

Automatic Automatic

RepeatRepeatRe uestRe uest

STANAGSTANAG 50665066 -- Profile for HF Radio Data CommunicationsProfi le for HF Radio Data Communications

STANAGSTANAG 45394539 -- HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM)HF Waveforms (PSK, QPSK, QAM)

STANAGSTANAG 45384538 -- Automated Radio Control S stem ARCS Automated Radio Control S stem ARCS

: secon genera on : r genera on nnnn: nnn: -

ALM ALM

Automatic Link Automatic Link

MaintenanceMaintenance

STANAGSTANAG 44444444 -- HF EPM Waveform (FHHF EPM Waveform (FH--PSK/FHPSK/FH--QPSK)QPSK)

STANAGSTANAG 44154415 – – Robust HF WaveformRobust HF Waveform

STANAGSTANAG 42034203 -- HF Radio Standards (~HF Radio Standards (~ 33 kHz, ~kHz, ~11..44 kHz )kHz )

EPMEPM ElectronicElectronic

ProtectionProtection


MILMIL--STDSTD--188188--110110A/B A/B -- HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM)HF Waveforms (PSK/QPSK/QAM)

MILMIL--STDSTD--188188--141141A A -- Automatic Link Establishment Automatic Link Establishment



BRASS Capability inBRASS Capability in 20042004

Reitan

Other Domains:

Jaatta

Mill Cove (CA)

Norfolk (US) ?? Noordwick

Zeebru e

Northwood Gluecksburg

Aarhus

Gdynia

ParisMadrid

NGCS

Oeiras

Lisbon

CadizNaples Ankara

Azores(PO)


Athens



Talking pointsTalking points

HF House is necessary but not sufficient to bring HF into the NNECHF House is necessary but not sufficient to bring HF into the NNEC improved waveforms, link automation, standardized interface a preimproved waveforms, link automation, standardized interface a pre--

BUTBUT little focus on operational/system conceptslittle focus on operational/system concepts

--

needs to address mobility, self needs to address mobility, self--configuration, integration issues in aconfiguration, integration issues in alarger networklarger network

WithoutWithout:: recognition of the NNEC operational requirements by the HF community,recognition of the NNEC operational requirements by the HF community,

HF will not grow (alternatively, will not be supported w/in NATO … )HF will not grow (alternatively, will not be supported w/in NATO … )

a statement by the strategic commanders that HF can/must play a role ina statement by the strategic commanders that HF can/must play a role in

NNEC, it WILL die ...NNEC, it WILL die ... WithWith::

a proactive policy and interest in growth,a proactive policy and interest in growth, AND AND


a s ra eg c v s on an se o s a a ow grow ,a s ra eg c v s on an se o s a a ow grow ,

THENTHEN ------ HF will play a continued, viable, valuable roleHF will play a continued, viable, valuable role



What are the preWhat are the pre--requisites for definingrequisites for defining

-- --

A reement on the vision A reement on the vision

is it worth doingis it worth doing Agreement on an architecture Agreement on an architecture

components, systems, interfacescomponents, systems, interfaces

services providedservices provided Agreement on technological approach(es) Agreement on technological approach(es)

do we (how do we) pick winners?do we (how do we) pick winners?

do we how do we rune for efficienc ?do we how do we rune for efficienc ?

how do we transition?how do we transition?




DCDC 0404 MDMD1515: JWID’ : JWID’0404 At At--Sea DemoSea Demo

20042004 TargetTargetParticipate in an “At Sea” JWIDParticipate in an “At Sea” JWID 20042004 demonstration of Allied HF Wide Area Networkingdemonstration of Allied HF Wide Area Networking

using IP over HF (STANAGusing IP over HF (STANAG 50665066 (Ed(Ed 22)))) andand

provide a TP supporting the results of the demonstration. (DCprovide a TP supporting the results of the demonstration. (DC 33))deliverabledeliverable 22Q/Q/33QQ

JWIDJWID--20042004: June Exec. June/Jul /Au ust: Hot Wash Final Re ort: Se t: June Exec. June/Jul /Au ust: Hot Wash Final Re ort: Se t

Operational Concept:Operational Concept:

NATO Maritime CommunicationsNATO Maritime Communications

Architecture: Architecture: IP-performance-enhancing

IP-over-SHF SATCOM

as a deployed NATO Expanded Taskas a deployed NATO Expanded Task

Force (NETF) (w/ IP mobility pre/Force (NETF) (w/ IP mobility pre/

during/ post deployment)during/ post deployment)

proxies for messaging,

network functions

IP-over-HF --

networknetwork

as a mix of largeas a mix of large--deck/smalldeck/small--deckdeck

platformsplatformsNGCS

-


Seamless Tactical Wireless WANSeamless Tactical Wireless WAN

connectivity amongst shoreconnectivity amongst shore--based HQbased HQ

and Deployed Maritime Forcesand Deployed Maritime Forces

(NATO In-port

Comms Support) Ship/shoreIP apps



DC/DC/0404//1515: AHFWAN: AHFWAN6666

IPIP--overover--HF Network ArchitectureHF Network Architecture




DC/DC/0404//1515 -- JWIDJWID 20042004 AHFWAN AHFWAN6666 Test ResultsTest Results

Throughput Loaded Performance:Loaded Performance:

mail, COP, and Webmail , COP, and Web

MAC-delay

(ring-cycle-time)

Round-Trip-Time

NATO UNCLASSIFIED 22Representative dataRepresentative data

(Week(Week 22 DayDay 44 shown)shown)

(end-to-end delay)



Common IP Subnetwork ArchitectureCommon IP Subnetwork Architecture

SN2SN1

SN3

HF BLOS


HF BLOS UHF LOS



IP Mobility TechnologyIP Mobility Technology

IP MobilityIP Mobility

con orman wcon orman w

NNEC visionNNEC visionMobile and/or DynamicInternetwork Domain

sese --organ z ngorgan z ng

ubiquitousubiquitous

--

MANETMANET

OSPFvOSPFv33Mobile Subnetworks/ASes


......(e.g., Mobile Platform)



E.G.E.G. -- MRA NOV MRA NOV--11

--




NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – Transport ServicesTransport Services

from JWIDfrom JWID 20042004 demosdemos

Non-

point-to-point; point-to-multi-point

addressing

User-Datagram Protocol

(UDP) - STD 6 (RFC

Best-Effort

End-to-End

Remarks

Std

StandardsClass

point-to-pointTransmission Control

Protocol (TCP) - STD 7

Reliable

Connection

768)Datagram

Delivery

MDPv2 uses UDP/IP multicast.as the bearer

service.

XMulticast Dissemination

Protocol Version 2

(MDPv2)

Reliable

Multicast

Delivery

Compression used in the MSEG in

conjunction with MDPs; compression

provided in the Skyways IP client for

AHFWAN; compression in S'4406E T-

MMHS com ression in S'5066F-CFTP

XGNU-ZIP (RFC-1950,RFC-1951, and RFC-

1952)

Compression

Services




NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – Internet ServicesInternet Services

from JWIDfrom JWID 20042004 demosdemos

su orts unicast and multicast addressin modesInternetwork Protocol (IP) - STDInternet Data ram

RemarksNon-NCSP

StdStandardsClass

'ping' protocol uses ICMP-ECHO-REQUEST, andICMP-ECHO-REPLY

Internetwork Control MessageProtocol (ICMP) - STD 5(RFC 792)

IP control/utilityservices

5 (RFC 791)Delivery Service

Classless Inter-Domain Routing ExtensionsSTD 5 (RFC 950), RFC1517,IP Subnetting

RFC1112IP DatagramMulticast

Broadcast

BGPv4 (RFC1771)Exterior Routing

activated only on NFIP and CSNFLOSPFv2 (STD54 / RFC2328)Interior RoutingProtocol(unicast)

RFC 1518, RFC1519

tunneled through CFBLNet between MNTG NOCsXPIM-SM/DM (RFC2362)Multicast Routing

tunneling protocol between NFIP and NRSSDGRE (RFC2784)Generic RoutingEncapsulation

Protocol

(unicast)


Mobile-IP and Mobile-Router support now integral toCISCO IOS (12.3 and higher)

XRFC2003, RFC2005, RFC2006,RFC3024, RFC3344

IP MobilityServices

an t erotoco



NTV NTV--11 Standards ProfileStandards Profile – – SubnetworkSubnetwork

Protocols from JWIDProtocols from JWID 20042004 demosdemos

Non-

FastEthernet 100/10 BaseTIEEE 802.3Local Area Network

Protocols

RemarksStd

StandardsClass

proposed NATO STANAG in draftX100-BaseFX (IEEE802.3-2002); Connector:MIL-STD-2042 or

Pierside FO Link

CISCO HDLC encapsulation PPPPoint-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

RFC1661/1662

SATCOM Link

Protocol

protocol usage varies by POP location and linkmixed protocol usage: ATM (IP-over-AAL5);

E1 / E3 (IP-over-PPP)

CFBLNet

SMPTE-358M

wireless token-ring extensions under study in

this JWID are not part of the ratified HFprotocol.

XSTANAG 5066 Edition 2High-Frequency

WAN Protocols


VHF, UHF, SATCOM transmission protocols TBS



Role of HF in NNEC / NNIGRole of HF in NNEC / NNIG

“ DO MORE WITH LESS ……”“ DO MORE WITH LESS ……”

,,

NCNC33A Feasibility Study Guidelines A Feasibility Study Guidelines we cannot abandon a spectrum resource; we must integrate it intowe cannot abandon a spectrum resource; we must integrate it into

solutions for longsolutions for long--thin bearers (e.g., HF) are more scalable to thethin bearers (e.g., HF) are more scalable to the

higher frequency bearershigher frequency bearers

-- -- ... ...

Must recognize the limitationsMust recognize the limitations

bandwidth cannot compete with fibre, wireless LOS, SATCOMbandwidth cannot compete with fibre, wireless LOS, SATCOM

lowlow--end / lowend / low--cost access to NNIGcost access to NNIG

unique operational scenarios (terrain, platform factors)unique operational scenarios (terrain, platform factors)


oo -- oa ra c rom more capa e an more eav y oa e earersoa ra c rom more capa e an more eav y oa e earers



IPIP--overover--HF supportHF support

PointPoint--toto--Point trunkingPoint trunking wellwell--defined e. . ACPdefined e. . ACP200200 othersothers

Adaptive Multimember Nets Adaptive Multimember Nets current research & development areas (e.g., S’current research & development areas (e.g., S’50665066 EE22))

Translating proxy, e.g.,Translating proxy, e.g.,

CFTP or HMTP eCFTP or HMTP e--mail connectorsmail connectors

Connectivity/neighborhood ‘Hello’ proxyConnectivity/neighborhood ‘Hello’ proxy

TCPTCP--toto--SCPSSCPS--TPTP--44

Ed eEd e-- rox e. .rox e. .

S’S’44064406 E TE T--MMHS proxyMMHS proxy TCPTCP--toto--SCPSSCPS--TPTP--44


--

ACK ACK--Decimation, ROHCDecimation, ROHC



A Strategic Vision for HF A Strategic Vision for HF--NNEC ?NNEC ?

Linked Shore / Terrestrial InfrastructureLinked Shore / Terrestrial Infrastructure

build on the BRASS infrastructurebuild on the BRASS infrastructure commit to the identified enhancementscommit to the identified enhancements

deployed/mobile node and access to fixed infrastructuredeployed/mobile node and access to fixed infrastructure

mobile admobile ad--hoc networkinghoc networking

deployment of performancedeployment of performance--enhancing proxiesenhancing proxies

p ugp ug--nn--p ay capa t esp ay capa t es

propro--active autoactive auto--configuration (e.g., DHCP, distributedconfiguration (e.g., DHCP, distributedDHCPDHCP

--

asymmetric architectureasymmetric architecture

large G/T fixed and small G/T mobilelarge G/T fixed and small G/T mobile

--


protocols to find and use routes back to the NNEC coreprotocols to find and use routes back to the NNEC core



MobileMobile--IP: Mobility of SubnetsIP: Mobility of Subnetsw/ Fixed Infrastructurew/ Fixed Infrastructure

MCCIS other CISMCCIS other CIS

MCCIS other CIS

NATO Ship NATO Pier MHQ #1 MHQ #2

secure connectionw/o IP crypto

MHQ LAN (secure)

AR

Shipboard LAN (unsecured)

Shipboard LAN (secure)

NICE

AR

Pierside LAN (secure)

NICE

AR Z

Bulk

Z

Bulk

MHQ LAN (secure)

AR

Z

AR

black network

(e.g., PSTN)

Z

AR

NICE

Z

black network(e.g., IP-based NDN or NGCS) AR

Bulk

Z

NATO Pierside

Interface Module(s)

SGT LAN

NICE

Z

AR

CLASS

UNCLASS

line-

encrypted

IP-

encrypted

NATO

SGT

Sites

line-encryptedBulk

Z

AR

CLASS

UNCLASS

UHF/SHF/EHFSATCOMUHF/SHF/EHFModem(s)

IP-encrypted


UHF/SHF/EHF

Modems SGTs

When line-encrypted atachments are changed, mobile-IP is managed on

the red-side

when IP-encrypted links are changed, mobi le-IP may be managed on the black-side (trivially) OR on the red-side, if IP-crypto supports multicast



IPIP--overover--HF ??HF ??

-- -- An example for discussion from the NC An example for discussion from the NC33A AHFWAN project ... A AHFWAN project ...

S_Primi ti ve S_UNIDATA_...typeS_Primitive U_DPDU

STANAG 5066

Subnetwork

Interface

Sublayer U_DPDU

_

DestinationSAP ID = 8

Source… _

ress ress

4 octets 4 octets

Translation

EtherType Message asspecified byEtherType

Size of m essage = U_DPDU - 2 octets

5

0x5066 STANAG 5066 AddressSource and destination address

mapping between STANAG 5066

and Ethernet addresses

Size of data is 46 to 1500 bytes2 octets

6 octets6 octets

Destination Address

Source Ad dr es s Ethe r Type DATAPreamble


Electrical and Electroni cs Engin eers, In c. (IEEE) Ether

TypeExamples:

0x 0800 Int ernetProtocol

0x0806 ARP

0x 876B TCP/IPHeaderCompression[RFC1144]0x880B PPP



MultiprotocolMultiprotocol--overover--HF Support: integratedHF Support: integratedIPvIPv44 ARP IPv ARP IPv66 ROHC IPvROHC IPv44//66

DB

Delivery Type?Proxy selection

PROXY UNICASTARP

ROHC

Frame TYPE BROADCAST

MULTICAST

IPv4

IPv6

OTHER




Performance Enhancing Proxies:Performance Enhancing Proxies:

-- -- ---- Messaging

System

SMTP Mail-

Server/Proxy

S’5066 E2

Protocol

Stack

S’5066 E2

Protocol

Stack

IP S_Primitives DPDUs

(a)

SMTP Email

server

Email

client(Outlook,

Netscape, etc.)

IP

Internal/

unspecified

STANAG 5066 HF

SubnetworkCFTP/HMTP email

server/client

IP port 25

(SMTP)

IP port 110

(POP3)

Network layer (TCP/IP)

IP port 5066 on

‘localhost’ Synchronous serial port

to HF modem

n er ace


IP-bearer-

service Non-IP-bearer-service

(b)



PerformancePerformance--Enhancing Proxy:Enhancing Proxy:raterate--reducin Ed e Proxreducin Ed e Prox ---- e. . S’ e. . S’44064406EE

1 TA-OPEN.re

LMTA LMTA

Messaging

Sub-Layer

2) TA-OPEN.cnf

3a) TA-TRANSFER.req 5) TA-OPEN.res

6) TA-TRANSFER.ind7b) TA-TRANSFER.cnf 4b) TA-OPEN.ind

Tactical

Adaptation

Sub-Layer

P_Mul Sub-Layer

4a) PM-DATA.ind3b) PM-DATA.req

Bearer

service

7a) PM-DATA.cnf Encapsulated

message

DATA

Bearer

signaling

’


as req



SCPS TRANSPORT PROTOCOL

ISO 15893:2000 S ace data and information transfersystems -- Protocol specification for spacecommunications -- Transport protocol

onsu a ve omm ee or pace a a ys ems,Space Communications Protocol Specification (SCPS):

Trans ort Protocol, CCSDS-714.0-B-1. Department of Defense Interface Standard, Transport

Protocol for High-Stress, Resource-Constrained

nv ronmen s, - - - .




Security Approaches & Compression:Security Approaches & Compression:

•• Object LevelObject Level

•• Encrypted file orEncrypted file or

NNEC

2020

•• ACL + PKI ACL + PKI

••

•• Encrypted datagramEncrypted datagram

•• ACL + PKI ACL + PKI

current

•• Link LevelLink Level

•• Encrypted bitEncrypted bit--streamstream

Compression has classically been cited as a netCompression has classically been cited as a net--enabling technology for lowenabling technology for low--BWBWbearersbearers BUTBUT

Trends in security architecture, moving encryption out to the edges, precludeTrends in security architecture, moving encryption out to the edges, preclude


integrating compression with the bearer serviceintegrating compression with the bearer service

Future approaches must integrate compression with endFuture approaches must integrate compression with end--systems and encryptionsystems and encryption



WayWay--Ahead Ahead

BLOSCOMMs AHWG to address:BLOSCOMMs AHWG to address: operationaloperational--/system/system--level issues for HF networkslevel issues for HF networks

how we can use ithow we can use it

why we still need itwhy we still need it

mobility issuesmobility issues aa -- oc ra o ne wor s: organ za on,oc ra o ne wor s: organ za on,

autoconfigurationautoconfiguration

asymmetric fixedasymmetric fixed--/deployed/deployed-- infrastructureinfrastructure

let’s do some work on adaptive antennaslet’s do some work on adaptive antennas recognize that Integrated solutions cross NCrecognize that Integrated solutions cross NC33B subB sub--

committee res onsibilities and TORscommittee res onsibilities and TORs




The Role ofThe Role of

in the Futurein the Future

(NNEC)(NNEC)

A presentation to the A presentation to theNATO HF Policy WorkshopNATO HF Policy Workshop

1111 OctoberOctober 20042004

bybyDonald G. KallgrenDonald G. KallgrenNCNC33A A – – CISDCISD – – TTSTTS

NATO UNCLASSIFIED

.. . .. .++3131--7070--374374--34423442



Transformational StrategyTransformational Strategy

Tr ansi t i on

Effects-Based,

Stitch NationSeams

Integration of NRF Capabilities

Collaborative,

Network Centric andInterdependent

DeconflictServices & Cultures

Land

Forces Air

Forces

Land

Forces

Air

Forces

Land

Forces

Air

Forces

SOF Maritime

Forces

SOF Maritime

ForcesSOF Maritime

Forces

DeconflictingDeconflicting CoordinatingCoordinating IntegratingIntegrating CoherenceCoherence


[Presented by SACT at NNEC Workshop, Norfolk, VA March, 2004]



NNEC Definitions (NNEC Definitions (11))

NATO Network Enabled Capability:NATO Network Enabled Capability:

encompasses e e emen s nvo ve n n ngencompasses e e emen s nvo ve n n ng

sensors, effectors and decision makers together,sensors, effectors and decision makers together,

e e e eve e , e we e e eve e , e w --

Centric, EffectsCentric, Effects--Based, Operational capability.Based, Operational capability.

Sustainment of forcesSustainment of forces

power and mission effectiveness throughpower and mission effectiveness through

Decision Su eriorit to achieve CoherentDecision Su eriorit to achieve Coherent


Operational Effects.Operational Effects.




Network Centric, NetNetwork Centric, Net--Centric, NetcentricCentric, Netcentric :: (adj) Indicates that the general concept of a network or(adj) Indicates that the general concept of a network or

networks is central and foundationalnetworks is central and foundational

To make possible or effective by or through a networkTo make possible or effective by or through a network

Net ReadyNet Ready

system or group of systems to access and utilize a set ofsystem or group of systems to access and utilize a set ofEnterprise Services.Enterprise Services.

Enterprise ServicesEnterprise ServicesUnits of information system functionality made availableUnits of information system functionality made available

throu h well defined invokable interfaces b one or morethrou h well defined invokable interfaces b one or more


system components belonging to an enterprise.system components belonging to an enterprise.




Basic NetBasic Net--ReadinessReadinesscertifies the ability of a system or systems to access andcertifies the ability of a system or systems to access and

utilize enterprise Information Transport Services as well asutilize enterprise Information Transport Services as well as

Core Enterprise Services.Core Enterprise Services. Communities of InterestCommunities of Interest

Groups of users, who must exchange information in pursuitGroups of users, who must exchange information in pursuitof shared goals, interests, missions, or business processes.of shared goals, interests, missions, or business processes.

--organizational entities.organizational entities.

Ad Ad--Hoc COIs are not preHoc COIs are not pre--planned, but formed to satisfyplanned, but formed to satisfy

the conduct of a mission.the conduct of a mission. Advanced levels of Net Advanced levels of Net--ReadinessReadiness


e ne n erms o e a y oe ne n erms o e a y o --re a e sys emre a e sys emcomponents to access and utilize COIcomponents to access and utilize COI--Enterprise Services.Enterprise Services.




Service Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture

An architecture within which all functions are defined as An architecture within which all functions are defined as

independent servicesindependent services

-- ,,

sequences to form business processes.sequences to form business processes.

Focuses on the interface:Focuses on the interface: defined in terms of the required parameters and the naturedefined in terms of the required parameters and the nature

of the result when the service is invoked.of the result when the service is invoked.

defined in a neutral manner that is independent of hardwaredefined in a neutral manner that is independent of hardwareplatform, operating system, & programming language byplatform, operating system, & programming language by


. .

Future Communications NATO

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Transcript of Future Communications NATO