Functional Land Management: A governance tool to …...Ireland - Latvia Latvia Area –64 589 km2...
Transcript of Functional Land Management: A governance tool to …...Ireland - Latvia Latvia Area –64 589 km2...
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Functional Land Management:A governance tool to develop the bio-economy?
Rogier Schulte & Dina Popluga
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Ireland - Latvia
Latvia
Area – 64 589 km2
Population – 1 989 768
Population density – 30.8/km2
Highest point – 311 m (Gaiziņš)
Agrarian sector – crucial for
economy
Agriculture: 29% of land area
Forests: 45%
Ireland
Area – 84 421 km2
Population – 4 819 750
Population density – 57.1/km2
Highest point – 1 038 m
Agrarian sector – crucrial for
economy
Agriculture: 64%
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Bioeconomy in Ireland…
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Demand & supply from our land…
Functional Land Management
= framework for governance of
supply and demand of
ecosystem services;
Including food production &
environmental services
Question:
Can Functional Land
Management be adapted into
a framework for governance
of supply and demand of the
bio-economy sectors?
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Functional Land Management:managing supply & demand of soil functions
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I want to grow my milk output by 50%
Demands on our land
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Demands on our landWe will provide clean
drinking water
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Demands on our land
We need to sequester carbon
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Demands on our landProtect the home of
biodiversity
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Demands on our land
We need to find a home for our waste…
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What can our land supply?
Functions in EU Thematic Strategy:
- Primary productivity: food, fibre, fuel
- Water regulation & purification
- Carbon regulation & sequestration
- Habitat for functional & intrinsic biodiversity
- Nutrient Cycling
- (Archeological archive)
- (Building platform)
All soils / land perform all
functions……but different parts of
the land(scape) are
better at delivering
different functions
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Soil Functions: a landscape approach
Grassland (unimproved)
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Soil functions in relation to land use
Relative importance depends on land use
Tillage
(crops)
Grassland
(improved)
Forestry (coniferous)
Forestry
(deciduous)
Peat
(upland)
NATURA
2000
Grassland (unimproved)
Biomass /
biofuel
land use
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Soil functions in relation to land use
Relative importance depends on land use x soil type:
Tillage
(crops)
Grassland
(improved)
Forestry (coniferous)
Forestry
(deciduous)
Peat
(upland)
NATURA
2000
Grassland (unimproved)
Biomass /
biofuel
land use
Well
drained
Moderately
drained
Poorly
drained
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Soil functions in relation to land use
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Mapping the supply of soil functions
land use
dra
inage
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Soil functions: demand
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Environmental policies
• Greening Measures (Pillar 1)
• Nitrates Directive
• Water Framework Directive (DG Env)
• Habitat & Birds Directive (DG Env)
• Agri-Environmental Schemes (Pillar 2)
• EU 2030 Climate and Energy Package
(European Council)
• Sewage Sludge Directive
Agricultural policy framework
• Common Agricultural Policy (Pillar 1)
• Areas of Natural Constraints (Pillar 2)
Demands for soil functions
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Soil functions: demand
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Soil functions: demand
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How?
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Policy framework
Local
National
Regional
Scale PathwayPolicy Objectives
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
High
Status
Sites
Surface water
quality
Drinking water
quality
GHG
mitigation
Soil
Quality
Pro
tectio
n o
f
Ra
re s
pecie
s
hab
ita
ts
Manure
Management
(intensive
enterprises)
Sewage Sludge
Management
Food / Fuel
Sovereignty
Farm
viability
Regional
development
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Policy framework
Local
National
Regional
Scale PathwayPolicy Objectives
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
High
Status
Sites
Surface water
quality
Drinking water
quality
GHG
mitigation
Soil
Quality
Pro
tectio
n o
f
Ra
re s
pecie
s
hab
ita
ts
Manure
Management
(intensive
enterprises)
Sewage Sludge
Management
Food / Fuel
Sovereignty
Farm
viability
Regional
development
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Policy framework
Pathway Existing Policy Instruments
Market Mandatory Voluntary
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
Va
lue
-chain
Designation of
NATURA 2000 &
High Status Waterbodies
Manure
trading
Agri-environment
schemesNitrates
Marketing
Quality
assurance
schemes
Areas of Natural
Constraint
Afforestation
Schemes
River Basin District
Management Plans
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
Single Farm
Payment
Greening
measures
GAEC
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Customisation bysoil x land use ?
Local
National
Regional
Scale Pathway Existing Policy InstrumentsPolicy Objectives
Policy framework
Valu
e-c
hain
Designation of
NATURA 2000 &
High Status Waterbodies
Market Mandatory Voluntary
Manure
tradingAgri-
environment
schemesNitrates
Marketing
Quality
assurance
schemes
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
High
Status
Sites Areas of Natural
Constraint
Afforestation
Schemes
Surface water
quality
Drinking water
quality
GHG
mitigation
Soil
Quality
Pro
tection o
f
Rare
specie
s
habitats
Manure
Management
(intensive
enterprises)
Sewage
Sludge
Management
Food / Fuel
Sovereignty
Farm
viability
Regional
development
River Basin District
Management Plans
Environmental
Impact
AssessmentSingle Farm
Payment
Greening
measures
GEAC
Some alignment
Many (enough?) instruments
Room for more alignment?
No 1:1 alignment of objectivesand instruments
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To be continued… @LANDMARK2020
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Demand & supply from our land…
Functional Land Management
= framework for governance of
supply and demand of
ecosystem services;
Including food production &
environmental services
Question:
Can Functional Land
Management be adapted into
a framework for governance
of supply and demand of the
bio-economy sectors?
![Page 28: Functional Land Management: A governance tool to …...Ireland - Latvia Latvia Area –64 589 km2 Population –1 989 768 Population density –30.8/km 2 Highest point –311 m (Gaiziņš)](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043018/5f3a5d7cd4e9e34650128c1a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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Functions in EU Thematic Strategy:
- Primary productivity: food, fibre, fuel
- Water regulation & purification
- Carbon regulation & sequestration
- Habitat for functional & intrinsic biodiversity
- Nutrient Cycling
- (Archeological archive)
- (Building platform)
What can our land supply?
Functions of the Bioeconomy?
- Food, drinks, functional food, feed
- Non-food products: packaging,
cosmetics, bioplastics,
biopharma
- Energy: biogas, biofuels,
electricity, heat
- Raw materials: wood, by-
products, biomass
- Carbon sequestration?
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Grassland (unimproved)
A landscape approach
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Relative importance depends on land use x soil type:
Tillage
(crops)
Grassland
(improved)
Forestry (coniferous)
Forestry
(deciduous)
Peat
(upland)
NATURA
2000
Grassland (unimproved)
Biomass /
biofuel
land use
Well
drained
Moderately
drained
Poorly
drained
Functions in relation to land use
Forest Ag land Marsh Shrub Other
Min
era
l?
land use
So
il
Pea
t?
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land use
dra
inage
Mapping the supply
CORINE Land Cover 2012 - LatviaP
eat
map
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supply & demand
Latvia’s teritories with natural gas infrastructure
Supply
Food Non-food energy materials
Demand
C-seqest
Network of biogas plants in Latvia in 2014
Source: Niklas M., 2011
Electric power lines infrastructure in Latvia, 2014
Source: AS „Augstsprieguma tīkls”, 2014 Source: LGIA
Population density in Latvia, 2011
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Pathway Existing Policy Instruments
Market Mandatory Voluntary
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
Va
lue
-chain
Designation of
NATURA 2000 &
High Status Waterbodies
Manure
trading
Agri-environment
schemesNitrates
Marketing
Quality
assurance
schemes
Areas of Natural
Constraint
Afforestation
Schemes
River Basin District
Management Plans
Environmental
Impact
Assessment
Single Farm
Payment
Greening
measures
GAEC
Policy framework
![Page 35: Functional Land Management: A governance tool to …...Ireland - Latvia Latvia Area –64 589 km2 Population –1 989 768 Population density –30.8/km 2 Highest point –311 m (Gaiziņš)](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043018/5f3a5d7cd4e9e34650128c1a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Pathway Existing Policy Instruments
Market Mandatory Voluntary
Land Use Management
(National / EU)
Farm Management (local)
Policy framework
![Page 36: Functional Land Management: A governance tool to …...Ireland - Latvia Latvia Area –64 589 km2 Population –1 989 768 Population density –30.8/km 2 Highest point –311 m (Gaiziņš)](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022043018/5f3a5d7cd4e9e34650128c1a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Demand & supply from our land…
Functional Land Management
= framework for governance of
supply and demand of
ecosystem services;
Including food production &
environmental services
Question:
Can Functional Land
Management be adapted into
a framework for governance
of supply and demand of the
bio-economy sectors?
In principle: yes
Advantages:- Allows for holistic
management of competing targets
- Allows us “to get the most from our land”