FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Questions · Grade 10 FSA ELA Reading ... By whose direction...
Transcript of FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Questions · Grade 10 FSA ELA Reading ... By whose direction...
Grade 10
FSA ELA Reading
Practice Test Questions
(Revised January 2016)
Directions for Answering the ELA Reading Practice Test Questions
If you don’t understand a question, ask your teacher to explain it to you.Your teacher has the answers to the practice test questions.
The purpose of these practice test materials is to orient teachers and studentsto the types of questions on paper-based FSA tests. By using these materials,students will become familiar with the types of items and response formatsthey may see on a paper-based test. The practice questions and answers arenot intended to demonstrate the length of the actual test, nor should studentresponses be used as an indicator of student performance on the actual test.The practice test is not intended to guide classroom instruction.
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To offer students a variety of texts on the FSA ELA Reading tests, authenticand copyrighted stories, poems, and articles appear as they were originallypublished, as requested by the publisher and/or author. While these real-world examples do not always adhere to strict style conventions and/orgrammar rules, inconsistencies among passages should not detract fromstudents’ ability to understand and answer questions about the texts.
All trademarks and trade names found in this publication are the property of their respective owners and are not associated with the publishers of thispublication.
Every effort has been made to trace the ownership of all copyrightedmaterial and to secure the necessary permissions to reprint selections.
Some items are reproduced with permission from the American Institutes forResearch as copyright holder or under license from third parties.
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FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Questions
Read the passages “from The Metamorphoses” and “from Romeo andJuliet” and then answer Numbers 1 through 6.
Passage 1: from The Metamorphosesby Ovid
Pyramus and Thisbe, the one the most beauteous of youths, theother preferred before all the damsels that the East contained, lived inadjoining houses; where Semiramis is said to have surrounded herlofty city with walls of brick. The nearness caused their firstacquaintance, and their first advances in love; with time their affectionincreased. They would have united themselves, too, by the tie ofmarriage, but their fathers forbade it. A thing which they could notforbid, they were both inflamed, with minds equally captivated. Thereis no one acquainted with it; by nods and signs, they hold converse.And the more the fire is smothered, the more, when so smothered,does it burn. The party-wall, common to the two houses, was cleft by asmall chink, which it had got formerly, when it was built. This defect,remarked by no one for so many ages, you lovers (what does not loveperceive?) first found one, and you made it a passage for your voices,and the accents of love used to pass through it in safety, with thegentlest murmur. Oftentimes, after they had taken their stations,Thisbe on one side, and Pyramus on the other, and the breath of theirmouths had been mutually caught by turns, they used to say, ‘Enviouswall, why dost thou stand in the way of lovers? what great matter wereit, for thee to suffer us to be joined with our entire bodies? Or if that istoo much, that, at least, thou shouldst open, for the exchange ofkisses. Nor are we ungrateful; we confess that we are indebted to thee,that a passage has been given for our words to our loving ears.’ Havingsaid this much, in vain, on their respective sides, about night they said,‘Farewell’; and gave those kisses each on their own side, which did notreach the other side.
Excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid. In the public domain.
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Passage 2: from Romeo and Julietby William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love, but their families have an old rivalry andwill not allow them to be together. In this scene, Romeo sneaks into the orchardof Juliet’s family to talk with Juliet, who is at her bedroom window balcony.
JulietWhat man art thou that, thus bescreen’d in night,So stumblest on my counsel?
RomeoBy a nameI know not how to tell thee who I am:My name, dear saint, is hateful to myselfBecause it is an enemy to thee.Had I it written, I would tear the word.
JulietMy ears have yet not drunk a hundred wordsOf that tongue’s utterance, yet I know the sound;Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?
RomeoNeither, fair saint, if either thee dislike.
JulietHow cam’st thou hither, tell me, and wherefore?The orchard walls are high and hard to climb;And the place death, considering who thou art,If any of my kinsmen find thee here.
RomeoWith love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls;For stony limits cannot hold love out:And what love can do, that dares love attempt;Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me.
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JulietIf they do see thee, they will murder thee.
RomeoAlack, there lies more peril in thine eyeThan twenty of their swords: look thou but sweet,And I am proof against their enmity.
JulietI would not for the world they saw thee here.
RomeoI have night’s cloak to hide me from their sight;And, but thou love me, let them find me here.My life were better ended by their hateThan death prorogued, wanting of thy love.
JulietBy whose direction found’st thou out this place?
RomeoBy love, that first did prompt me to enquire;He lent me counsel, and I lent him eyes.I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as farAs that vast shore wash’d with the furthest sea,I would adventure for such merchandise.
JulietThou knowest the mask of night is on my face;Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheekFor that which thou hast heard me speak to-night.Fain would I dwell on form, fain, fain denyWhat I have spoke; but farewell compliment!Dost thou love me, I know thou wilt say Ay;And I will take thy word: yet, if thou swear’st,Thou mayst prove false; at lovers’ perjuries,They say Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo,If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully:Or if thou thinkest I am too quickly won,
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I’ll frown, and be perverse, and say thee nay,So thou wilt woo: but else, not for the world.In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond;And therefore thou mayst think my ’haviour light:But trust me, gentleman, I’ll prove more trueThan those that have more cunning to be strange.I should have been more strange, I must confess,But that thou overheard’st, ere I was ’ware,My true-love passion: therefore pardon me;And not impute this yielding to light love,Which the dark night hath so discovered.
RomeoLady, by yonder blessed moon I swear,That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops,—
JulietO, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon,That monthly changes in her circled orb,Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
RomeoWhat shall I swear by?
JulietDo not swear at all;Or if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self,Which is the god of my idolatry,And I’ll believe thee.
RomeoIf my heart’s dear love,—
JulietWell, do not swear: although I joy in thee,I have no joy of this contract to-night;It is too rash, too unadvis’d, too sudden;Too like the lightning, which doth cease to beEre one can say It lightens. Sweet, good night!
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This bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath,May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.Good night, good night! as sweet repose and restCome to thy heart as that within my breast!
Excerpt from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In the public domain.
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Now answer Numbers 1 through 6. Base your answers on thepassages “from The Metamorphoses” and “from Romeo and Juliet.”
1. Fill in a circle before two phrases Ovid uses in Passage 1 to show thatPyramus and Thisbe experience a shared love.
“A A thing which they could not forbid, B they were both
inflamed, with minds equally captivated. C There is no one acquainted
with it; D by nods and signs, they hold converse. E And the more the
fire is smothered, F the more, when so smothered, does it burn.
G The party-wall, common to the two houses, H was cleft by a small
chink, which it had got formerly, when it was built. I This defect,
remarked by no one for so many ages, J you lovers (what does not
love perceive?) first found one, K and you made it a passage for your
voices, L and the accents of love used to pass through it in safety,
with the gentlest murmur. M Oftentimes, after they had taken their
stations, Thisbe on one side, and Pyramus on the other, N and the
breath of their mouths had been mutually caught by turns, . . .”
(paragraph 1)
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2. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Based on Pyramus and Thisbe’s situation, what is a theme of Passage 1?
A Lasting relationships depend upon affection.
B True love finds ways to overcome any obstacle.
C The smallest defect can cause love to deteriorate.
D Family disapproval can lead to desperate measures.
Part B
Which detail from Passage 1 helps develop the theme in Part A?
A the setting of the city
B the structure of the wall
C the beauty of the characters
D the fathers of the characters
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3. At the end of Passage 1, why does Ovid use the word “envious” todescribe the wall?
A It is immune to the pain that Pyramus and Thisbe experience.
B It has a flaw that Pyramus and Thisbe associate with their love.
C It hears the opinions Pyramus and Thisbe have about each other.
D It experiences the physical contact that Pyramus and Thisbe desire.
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4. In Passage 2, how do sections 6–10 increase the tension of the passageas a whole?
A They show that Romeo is questioning his identity.
B They show that Juliet misinterprets Romeo’s motives.
C They raise the possibility that Juliet may reject Romeo.
D They emphasize the danger that Romeo faces if caught.
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5. Romeo and Juliet retells the Pyramus and Thisbe myth in the form of aplay. In the excerpt provided in Passage 2, what does the play formathelp Shakespeare to emphasize about his characters? Select twooptions.
A the various threats they face
B the physical obstacles separating them
C the conflicting feelings they experience
D the way society views their relationship
E the reasons for their families’ disapproval
F the reasons they are drawn to each other
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6. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Which quotation from Passage 2 summarizes a theme of both passages?
A “The orchard walls are high and hard to climb; . . .” (section 6)
B “For stony limits cannot hold love out: . . .” (section 7)
C “Thou knowest the mask of night is on my face; . . .” (section 14)
D “I have no joy of this contract to-night; . . .” (section 20)
Part B
How does Shakespeare dramatize this theme differently than Ovid doesin Passage 1?
A by placing the characters in a definite setting
B by increasing the conflict between the characters
C by changing the type of obstacle the characters face
D by allowing the characters to engage in conversation
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Read the passages “Discourse on Woman (1849)” and “from PioneerWork in Opening the Medical Profession to Women (1895), listen tothe audio clip “Interview with Dr. Mary Ellen Avery,” and thenanswer Numbers 7 through 13.
Passage 1: Discourse on Woman (1849)by Lucretia Mott
There is nothing of greater importance to the well-being of society atlarge—of man as well as woman—than the true and proper position ofwoman. Much has been said, from time to time, upon this subject. Ithas been a theme for ridicule, for satire and sarcasm. We might look forthis from the ignorant and vulgar; but from the intelligent and refinedwe have a right to expect that such weapons shall not be resorted to,—that gross comparisons and vulgar epithets shall not be applied, so as to place woman, in a point of view, ridiculous to say the least.
This subject has claimed my earnest interest for many years. I havelong wished to see woman occupying a more elevated position thanthat which custom for ages has allotted to her. It was with great regret,therefore, that I listened a few days ago to a lecture upon this subject,which, though replete with intellectual beauty, and containing muchthat was true and excellent, was yet fraught with sentiments calculatedto retard the progress of woman to the high elevation destined by herCreator. I regretted the more that these sentiments should bepresented with such intellectual vigor and beauty, because they wouldbe likely to ensnare the young.
The minds of young people generally, are open to the reception ofmore exalted views upon this subject. The kind of homage that hasbeen paid to woman, the flattering appeals which have too longsatisfied her—appeals to her mere fancy and imagination, are givingplace to a more extended recognition of her rights, her importantduties and responsibilities in life. Woman is claiming for herselfstronger and more profitable food. Various are the indications leadingto this conclusion. The increasing attention to female education, theimprovement in the literature of the age, especially in what is calledthe “Ladies’ Department,” in the periodicals of the day, are among theproofs of a higher estimate of woman in society at large. Therefore wemay hope that the intellectual and intelligent are being prepared forthe discussion of this question, in a manner which shall tend to ennoblewoman and dignify man. . . .
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A new generation of women is now upon the stage, improving theincreased opportunities furnished for the acquirement of knowledge.Public education is coming to be regarded the right of the children of arepublic. The hill of science is not so difficult of ascent as formerlyrepresented by poets and painters; but by fact and demonstrationsmoothed down, so as to be accessible to the assumed weak capacityof woman. She is rising in the scale of being through this, as well asother means, and finding heightened pleasure and profit on the righthand and on the left. The study of Physiology, now introduced into ourcommon schools, is engaging her attention, impressing the necessity ofthe observance of the laws of health. The intellectual Lyceum andinstructive lecture room are becoming, to many, more attractive thanthe theatre and the ball room. The sickly and sentimental novel andpernicious romance are giving place to works, calculated to call forththe benevolent affections and higher nature.
Excerpt from “Discourse on Woman” by Lucretia Mott. In the public domain.
Passage 2: from Pioneer Work in Opening theMedical Profession to Women (1895)
by Elizabeth Blackwell
At this time I had not the slightest idea of how to become aphysician, or of the course of study necessary for this purpose. As theidea seemed to gain force, however, I wrote to and consulted withseveral physicians, known to my family, in various parts of the country,as to the possibility of a lady becoming a doctor.
The answers I received were curiously unanimous. They all repliedto the effect that the idea was a good one, but that it was impossible toaccomplish it; that there was no way of obtaining such an education fora woman; that the education required was long and expensive; thatthere were innumerable obstacles in the way of such a course; andthat, in short, the idea, though a valuable one, was impossible ofexecution.
This verdict, however, no matter from how great an authority, wasrather an encouragement than otherwise to a young and active personwho needed an absorbing occupation.
If an idea, I reasoned, were really a valuable one, there must besome way of realising it. . . .
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Applications were cautiously but persistently made to the fourmedical colleges of Philadelphia for admission as a regular student. The interviews with their various professors were by turns hopeful and disappointing. . . .
During these fruitless efforts my kindly Quaker adviser, whoseprivate lectures I attended, said to me: ‘Elizabeth, it is of no use trying.Thee cannot gain admission to these schools. Thee must go to Parisand don masculine attire to gain the necessary knowledge.’ Curiouslyenough, this suggestion of disguise made by good Dr. Warrington wasalso given me by Doctor Pankhurst, the Professor of Surgery in thelargest college in Philadelphia. He thoroughly approved of a woman’sgaining complete medical knowledge; told me that although my publicentrance into the classes was out of the question, yet if I would assumemasculine attire and enter the college he could entirely rely on two orthree of his students to whom he should communicate my disguise,who would watch the class and give me timely notice to withdrawshould my disguise be suspected.
But neither the advice to go to Paris nor the suggestion of disguisetempted me for a moment. It was to my mind a moral crusade onwhich I had entered, a course of justice and common sense, and itmust be pursued in the light of day, and with public sanction, in orderto accomplish its end.
Excerpt from Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women by Elizabeth Blackwell. In thepublic domain.
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Passage 3 Audio Clip: Interview withDr. Mary Ellen Avery
Raise your hand so your test administrator can provide youaccess to this audio passage.
Dr. Mary Ellen Avery (1927-2011) was best known for her research onbreathing problems encountered by premature infants—a condition nowknown as Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A study conducted in 2002estimated that Dr. Avery's work had helped save the lives of over 800,000 babies.
Interview with Dr. Mary Ellen Avery, from the National Library of Medicine. In the public domain. The clipbegins at 0:00 and ends at 1:26.
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Now answer Numbers 7 through 13. Base your answers on thepassages “Discourse on Woman (1849),” “from Pioneer Work inOpening the Medical Profession to Women (1895),” and the audioclip “Interview with Dr. Mary Ellen Avery.”
7. Which phrase supports Mott’s position that women’s rights are “of greaterimportance to the well-being of society at large?”
A “the intelligent and refined” (paragraph 1)
B “intellectual vigor and beauty” (paragraph 2)
C “stronger and more profitable food” (paragraph 3)
D “the benevolent affections and higher nature” (paragraph 4)
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8. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What central idea about language does Mott express in Passage 1?
A Flattering words have failed to satisfy women’s need for equality.
B Attempts should be made to educate those who use vulgar speech.
C Women must learn how to speak well before they can rise in society.
D Artistic words can conceal ideas that limit the progress of equalrights.
Part B
What does Mott cite in paragraphs 3 and 4 as evidence that this situationis changing?
A more substantial literary works
B more accurate scientific theories
C new opportunities for recreation
D increased business opportunities
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9. Read the excerpt from Passage 1.
“There is nothing of greater importance to the well-being of society atlarge—of man as well as woman—than the true and proper position ofwoman.” (paragraph 1)
After stating this central claim, how does Mott structure the rest of thepassage?
A She criticizes the immaturity of the young and then pleads for bettereducation.
B She names obstacles to progress and then cites positive signs ofimprovement.
C She describes the role of men and then shows how they can help themovement.
D She stresses the importance of communication and then describeswhat it can accomplish.
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10. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Read this excerpt from Passage 2.
But neither the advice to go to Paris nor the suggestion of disguisetempted me for a moment. It was to my mind a moral crusade onwhich I had entered, a course of justice and common sense, and itmust be pursued in the light of day, and with public sanction, in orderto accomplish its end.
Based on the phrase public sanction, in what way was Blackwelldetermined to accomplish her goals?
A without criticism
B without attention
C without hesitation
D without deception
Part B
Which phrase from the excerpt provides a clue to the meaning of thephrase public sanction?
A “the advice to go to Paris”
B “a moral crusade”
C “in the light of day”
D “to accomplish its end”
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11. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What is Blackwell’s purpose for describing her experiences in Passage 2?
A to show how she handled the obstacles in the way of her goals
B to criticize the physicians who discouraged her interest in medicine
C to illustrate how effective women could be in traditional male roles
D to argue that medicine would benefit if more women were involved
Part B
Which phrase does Blackwell use to help emphasize this purpose?
A “curiously unanimous” (paragraph 6)
B “long and expensive” (paragraph 6)
C “absorbing occupation” (paragraph 7)
D “cautiously but persistently” (paragraph 9)
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12. Both Elizabeth Blackwell in Passage 2 and Mary Ellen Avery in Passage 3emphasize their efforts to be admitted to medical school. How were theirexperiences similar?
A They both received help from mentors.
B They both found their choice of schools limited.
C They were both criticized for being too ambitious.
D They were both discouraged from pursuing their goals.
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13. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
How are Mott’s and Blackwell’s perspectives similar?
A Both view women’s rights as an ethical issue.
B Both think intellect can conceal destructive ideas.
C Both recognize positive signs in women’s progress.
D Both emphasize the importance of self-confidence.
Part B
Select two quotations that support the answer in Part A.
A “. . . a more elevated position than that which custom for ages hasallotted to her.” (paragraph 2)
B “I regretted the more that these sentiments should be presented withsuch intellectual vigor. . . .” (paragraph 2)
C “A new generation of women is now upon the stage, improving theincreased opportunities. . . .” (paragraph 4)
D “. . . the idea was a good one, but that it was impossible toaccomplish it.” (paragraph 6)
E “. . . rather an encouragement than otherwise to a young and activeperson. . . .” (paragraph 7)
F “It was to my mind a moral crusade on which I had entered, a courseof justice and common sense, . . .” (paragraph 11)
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16. Other optical effects are rarer because they require more specific
circumstances. One such phenomenon is variously called a parhelion, a
mock sun, or __________ [ A is also called a sundog B a sundog
C sundogs D referred to as a sundog]. Sundogs are caused when flat,
hexagonal ice crystals are present in the atmosphere. As the crystals
move, light is refracted through the crystals to create a circular effect
called a halo. If the crystals are being pushed in one direction by the
wind, the light will be concentrated in spots on either side of the
__________ [ A halo, B halo; C halo/ D halo] these bright spots are
known as sundogs.
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14. People often talk about the beauty of a sunset or sunrise. The Sun is able
to inspire many feelings in __________ [ A people: B people,
C people; D people] awe, wonder, and even delight. Some of the Sun’s
optical phenomena are so rare and mysterious that for centuries they
were believed to have mystical associations. But knowing the scientific
explanations for these natural light shows doesn’t make them any less
breathtaking. 14696
Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in each blank in the passage. Foreach blank, fill in the circle before the word or phrase that is correct. 1009
15. Rainbows, among the most common optical effects, are caused by a
process known as refraction. Refraction takes place when the Sun’s light
rays are bent, reflected, and __________ [ A they split B it splits
C splits D split] into an arc of color as they pass through drops of water
in the atmosphere. This happens because light bends at different angles
depending on its wavelength.
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Office of AssessmentFlorida Department of Education, Tallahassee, FloridaCopyright © 2015 State of Florida, Department of State
Grade 10
FSA ELA Reading
Practice Test Answer Key
The Grade 10 FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Answer Key provides the correctresponse(s) for each item on the practice test. The practice test questions andanswers are not intended to demonstrate the length of the actual test, norshould student responses be used as an indicator of student performance onthe actual test.
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To offer students a variety of texts on the FSA ELA Reading tests, authenticand copyrighted stories, poems, and articles appear as they were originallypublished, as requested by the publisher and/or author. While these real-world examples do not always adhere to strict style conventions and/orgrammar rules, inconsistencies among passages should not detract fromstudents’ ability to understand and answer questions about the texts.
All trademarks and trade names found in this publication are the property of their respective owners and are not associated with the publishers of thispublication.
Every effort has been made to trace the ownership of all copyrightedmaterial and to secure the necessary permissions to reprint selections.
Some items are reproduced with permission from the American Institutes forResearch as copyright holder or under license from third parties.
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FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Answer Key
Passage 1: from The Metamorphosesby Ovid
Pyramus and Thisbe, the one the most beauteous of youths, theother preferred before all the damsels that the East contained, lived inadjoining houses; where Semiramis is said to have surrounded her lofty city with walls of brick. The nearness caused their firstacquaintance, and their first advances in love; with time their affectionincreased. They would have united themselves, too, by the tie ofmarriage, but their fathers forbade it. A thing which they could notforbid, they were both inflamed, with minds equally captivated. Thereis no one acquainted with it; by nods and signs, they hold converse.And the more the fire is smothered, the more, when so smothered,does it burn. The party-wall, common to the two houses, was cleft by asmall chink, which it had got formerly, when it was built. This defect,remarked by no one for so many ages, you lovers (what does not loveperceive?) first found one, and you made it a passage for your voices,and the accents of love used to pass through it in safety, with thegentlest murmur. Oftentimes, after they had taken their stations,Thisbe on one side, and Pyramus on the other, and the breath of theirmouths had been mutually caught by turns, they used to say, ‘Enviouswall, why dost thou stand in the way of lovers? what great matter wereit, for thee to suffer us to be joined with our entire bodies? Or if that istoo much, that, at least, thou shouldst open, for the exchange ofkisses. Nor are we ungrateful; we confess that we are indebted to thee,that a passage has been given for our words to our loving ears.’ Havingsaid this much, in vain, on their respective sides, about night they said,‘Farewell’; and gave those kisses each on their own side, which did notreach the other side.
Excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid. In the public domain.
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Passage 2: from Romeo and Julietby William Shakespeare
Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love, but their families have an old rivalry andwill not allow them to be together. In this scene, Romeo sneaks into the orchardof Juliet’s family to talk with Juliet, who is at her bedroom window balcony.
JulietWhat man art thou that, thus bescreen’d in night,So stumblest on my counsel?
RomeoBy a nameI know not how to tell thee who I am:My name, dear saint, is hateful to myselfBecause it is an enemy to thee.Had I it written, I would tear the word.
JulietMy ears have yet not drunk a hundred wordsOf that tongue’s utterance, yet I know the sound;Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?
RomeoNeither, fair saint, if either thee dislike.
JulietHow cam’st thou hither, tell me, and wherefore?The orchard walls are high and hard to climb;And the place death, considering who thou art,If any of my kinsmen find thee here.
RomeoWith love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls;For stony limits cannot hold love out:And what love can do, that dares love attempt;Therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me.
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JulietIf they do see thee, they will murder thee.
RomeoAlack, there lies more peril in thine eyeThan twenty of their swords: look thou but sweet,And I am proof against their enmity.
JulietI would not for the world they saw thee here.
RomeoI have night’s cloak to hide me from their sight;And, but thou love me, let them find me here.My life were better ended by their hateThan death prorogued, wanting of thy love.
JulietBy whose direction found’st thou out this place?
RomeoBy love, that first did prompt me to enquire;He lent me counsel, and I lent him eyes.I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as farAs that vast shore wash’d with the furthest sea,I would adventure for such merchandise.
JulietThou knowest the mask of night is on my face;Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheekFor that which thou hast heard me speak to-night.Fain would I dwell on form, fain, fain denyWhat I have spoke; but farewell compliment!Dost thou love me, I know thou wilt say Ay;And I will take thy word: yet, if thou swear’st,Thou mayst prove false; at lovers’ perjuries,They say Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo,If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully:Or if thou thinkest I am too quickly won,
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I’ll frown, and be perverse, and say thee nay,So thou wilt woo: but else, not for the world.In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond;And therefore thou mayst think my ’haviour light:But trust me, gentleman, I’ll prove more trueThan those that have more cunning to be strange.I should have been more strange, I must confess,But that thou overheard’st, ere I was ’ware,My true-love passion: therefore pardon me;And not impute this yielding to light love,Which the dark night hath so discovered.
RomeoLady, by yonder blessed moon I swear,That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops,—
JulietO, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon,That monthly changes in her circled orb,Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
RomeoWhat shall I swear by?
JulietDo not swear at all;Or if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self,Which is the god of my idolatry,And I’ll believe thee.
RomeoIf my heart’s dear love,—
JulietWell, do not swear: although I joy in thee,I have no joy of this contract to-night;It is too rash, too unadvis’d, too sudden;Too like the lightning, which doth cease to beEre one can say It lightens. Sweet, good night!
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This bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath,May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.Good night, good night! as sweet repose and restCome to thy heart as that within my breast!
Excerpt from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. In the public domain.
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The shaded circles below indicate the correct answers for this question.
1. Fill in a circle before two phrases Ovid uses in Passage 1 to show thatPyramus and Thisbe experience a shared love.
“A A thing which they could not forbid, » they were both
inflamed, with minds equally captivated. C There is no one acquainted
with it; D by nods and signs, they hold converse. E And the more the
fire is smothered, F the more, when so smothered, does it burn.
G The party-wall, common to the two houses, H was cleft by a small
chink, which it had got formerly, when it was built. I This defect,
remarked by no one for so many ages, J you lovers (what does not
love perceive?) first found one, K and you made it a passage for your
voices, L and the accents of love used to pass through it in safety,
with the gentlest murmur. M Oftentimes, after they had taken their
stations, Thisbe on one side, and Pyramus on the other, » and the
breath of their mouths had been mutually caught by turns, . . .”
(paragraph 1)
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2. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Based on Pyramus and Thisbe’s situation, what is a theme of Passage 1?
A Lasting relationships depend upon affection.
» True love finds ways to overcome any obstacle.
C The smallest defect can cause love to deteriorate.
D Family disapproval can lead to desperate measures.
Part B
Which detail from Passage 1 helps develop the theme in Part A?
A the setting of the city
» the structure of the wall
C the beauty of the characters
D the fathers of the characters
Part A
Option B: This answer is correct. Despite the obstacle of the wall, the loveof Pyramus and Thisbe remains strong.
Part B
Option B: This answer is correct. Pyramus and Thisbe use a defect in thewall (which otherwise is an obstacle) in order to communicate, which theywould not otherwise be able to do.
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3. At the end of Passage 1, why does Ovid use the word “envious” todescribe the wall?
A It is immune to the pain that Pyramus and Thisbe experience.
B It has a flaw that Pyramus and Thisbe associate with their love.
C It hears the opinions Pyramus and Thisbe have about each other.
» It experiences the physical contact that Pyramus and Thisbe desire.
Option D: This answer is correct. The use of the word “envious” refers tothe idea that the wall is keeping Pyramus and Thisbe physically apart.
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4. In Passage 2, how do sections 6–10 increase the tension of the passageas a whole?
A They show that Romeo is questioning his identity.
B They show that Juliet misinterprets Romeo’s motives.
C They raise the possibility that Juliet may reject Romeo.
» They emphasize the danger that Romeo faces if caught.
Option D: This answer is correct. The details about Juliet's kinsmen andthe violence they would perhaps inflict on Romeo pervade the rest of thepassage, giving an underlying tension to the exchanges that follow.
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5. Romeo and Juliet retells the Pyramus and Thisbe myth in the form of aplay. In the excerpt provided in Passage 2, what does the play formathelp Shakespeare to emphasize about his characters? Select twooptions.
» the various threats they face
B the physical obstacles separating them
» the conflicting feelings they experience
D the way society views their relationship
E the reasons for their families’ disapproval
F the reasons they are drawn to each other
Option A: This answer is correct. Although Ovid only says that Pyramus'sand Thisbe's fathers forbid their marriage, Shakespeare dramatizes thefamily disapproval by suggesting that they may kill Romeo if they find him there.
Option C: This answer is correct. While Passage 1 presents the charactersas having nearly identical sentiments, Romeo and Juliet's exchanges are fullof questions and mixed emotions.
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FSA ELA Reading Practice Test Answer Key
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6. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Which quotation from Passage 2 summarizes a theme of both passages?
A “The orchard walls are high and hard to climb; . . .” (section 6)
» “For stony limits cannot hold love out: . . .” (section 7)
C “Thou knowest the mask of night is on my face; . . .” (section 14)
D “I have no joy of this contract to-night; . . .” (section 20)
Part B
How does Shakespeare dramatize this theme differently than Ovid doesin Passage 1?
A by placing the characters in a definite setting
B by increasing the conflict between the characters
» by changing the type of obstacle the characters face
D by allowing the characters to engage in conversation
Part A
Option B: This answer is correct. This quote reveals the theme in bothpassages that love can overcome obstacles.
Part B
Option C: This answer is correct. Shakespeare removes the physicalbarrier that Ovid leaves between his characters and replaces it with the coverof darkness, thus opening up more dramatic possibilities in the scene.
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Passage 1: Discourse on Woman (1849)by Lucretia Mott
There is nothing of greater importance to the well-being of society atlarge—of man as well as woman—than the true and proper position ofwoman. Much has been said, from time to time, upon this subject. Ithas been a theme for ridicule, for satire and sarcasm. We might look forthis from the ignorant and vulgar; but from the intelligent and refinedwe have a right to expect that such weapons shall not be resorted to,—that gross comparisons and vulgar epithets shall not be applied, so as to place woman, in a point of view, ridiculous to say the least.
This subject has claimed my earnest interest for many years. I havelong wished to see woman occupying a more elevated position thanthat which custom for ages has allotted to her. It was with great regret,therefore, that I listened a few days ago to a lecture upon this subject,which, though replete with intellectual beauty, and containing muchthat was true and excellent, was yet fraught with sentiments calculatedto retard the progress of woman to the high elevation destined by herCreator. I regretted the more that these sentiments should bepresented with such intellectual vigor and beauty, because they wouldbe likely to ensnare the young.
The minds of young people generally, are open to the reception ofmore exalted views upon this subject. The kind of homage that hasbeen paid to woman, the flattering appeals which have too longsatisfied her—appeals to her mere fancy and imagination, are givingplace to a more extended recognition of her rights, her importantduties and responsibilities in life. Woman is claiming for herselfstronger and more profitable food. Various are the indications leadingto this conclusion. The increasing attention to female education, theimprovement in the literature of the age, especially in what is calledthe “Ladies’ Department,” in the periodicals of the day, are among theproofs of a higher estimate of woman in society at large. Therefore wemay hope that the intellectual and intelligent are being prepared forthe discussion of this question, in a manner which shall tend to ennoblewoman and dignify man. . . .
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A new generation of women is now upon the stage, improving theincreased opportunities furnished for the acquirement of knowledge.Public education is coming to be regarded the right of the children of arepublic. The hill of science is not so difficult of ascent as formerlyrepresented by poets and painters; but by fact and demonstrationsmoothed down, so as to be accessible to the assumed weak capacityof woman. She is rising in the scale of being through this, as well asother means, and finding heightened pleasure and profit on the righthand and on the left. The study of Physiology, now introduced into ourcommon schools, is engaging her attention, impressing the necessity ofthe observance of the laws of health. The intellectual Lyceum andinstructive lecture room are becoming, to many, more attractive thanthe theatre and the ball room. The sickly and sentimental novel andpernicious romance are giving place to works, calculated to call forththe benevolent affections and higher nature.
Excerpt from “Discourse on Woman” by Lucretia Mott. In the public domain.
Passage 2: from Pioneer Work in Opening theMedical Profession to Women (1895)
by Elizabeth Blackwell
At this time I had not the slightest idea of how to become aphysician, or of the course of study necessary for this purpose. As theidea seemed to gain force, however, I wrote to and consulted withseveral physicians, known to my family, in various parts of the country,as to the possibility of a lady becoming a doctor.
The answers I received were curiously unanimous. They all repliedto the effect that the idea was a good one, but that it was impossible toaccomplish it; that there was no way of obtaining such an education fora woman; that the education required was long and expensive; thatthere were innumerable obstacles in the way of such a course; andthat, in short, the idea, though a valuable one, was impossible ofexecution.
This verdict, however, no matter from how great an authority, wasrather an encouragement than otherwise to a young and active personwho needed an absorbing occupation.
If an idea, I reasoned, were really a valuable one, there must besome way of realising it. . . .
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Applications were cautiously but persistently made to the fourmedical colleges of Philadelphia for admission as a regular student. The interviews with their various professors were by turns hopeful and disappointing. . . .
During these fruitless efforts my kindly Quaker adviser, whoseprivate lectures I attended, said to me: ‘Elizabeth, it is of no use trying.Thee cannot gain admission to these schools. Thee must go to Paris and don masculine attire to gain the necessary knowledge.’ Curiouslyenough, this suggestion of disguise made by good Dr. Warrington wasalso given me by Doctor Pankhurst, the Professor of Surgery in thelargest college in Philadelphia. He thoroughly approved of a woman’sgaining complete medical knowledge; told me that although my publicentrance into the classes was out of the question, yet if I would assumemasculine attire and enter the college he could entirely rely on two orthree of his students to whom he should communicate my disguise, who would watch the class and give me timely notice to withdrawshould my disguise be suspected.
But neither the advice to go to Paris nor the suggestion of disguisetempted me for a moment. It was to my mind a moral crusade onwhich I had entered, a course of justice and common sense, and itmust be pursued in the light of day, and with public sanction, in orderto accomplish its end.
Excerpt from Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women by Elizabeth Blackwell. In thepublic domain.
Passage 3 Audio Clip: Interview withDr. Mary Ellen Avery
Dr. Mary Ellen Avery (1927-2011) was best known for her research onbreathing problems encountered by premature infants—a condition nowknown as Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A study conducted in 2002estimated that Dr. Avery's work had helped save the lives of over 800,000 babies.
Interview with Dr. Mary Ellen Avery, from the National Library of Medicine. In the public domain. The clipbegins at 0:00 and ends at 1:26. 977
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7. Which phrase supports Mott’s position that women’s rights are “of greaterimportance to the well-being of society at large?”
A “the intelligent and refined” (paragraph 1)
B “intellectual vigor and beauty” (paragraph 2)
C “stronger and more profitable food” (paragraph 3)
» “the benevolent affections and higher nature” (paragraph 4)
Option D: This answer is correct. Mott's emphasis on the “higher nature”in written works shows her belief that forms of popular entertainment shouldhave a moral component.
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8. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What central idea about language does Mott express in Passage 1?
A Flattering words have failed to satisfy women’s need for equality.
B Attempts should be made to educate those who use vulgar speech.
C Women must learn how to speak well before they can rise in society.
» Artistic words can conceal ideas that limit the progress of equalrights.
Part B
What does Mott cite in paragraphs 3 and 4 as evidence that this situationis changing?
» more substantial literary works
B more accurate scientific theories
C new opportunities for recreation
D increased business opportunities
Part A
Option D: This answer is correct. Mott objects to the lecture she attendsbecause its apparent eloquence conceals ideas she sees as damaging towomen's progress.
Part B
Option A: This answer is correct. In paragraph 4, Mott makes a point thatthe sentimental novels previously marketed to women are giving way tomore substantial fare.
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9. Read the excerpt from Passage 1.
“There is nothing of greater importance to the well-being of society atlarge—of man as well as woman—than the true and proper position ofwoman.” (paragraph 1)
After stating this central claim, how does Mott structure the rest of thepassage?
A She criticizes the immaturity of the young and then pleads for bettereducation.
» She names obstacles to progress and then cites positive signs ofimprovement.
C She describes the role of men and then shows how they can help themovement.
D She stresses the importance of communication and then describeswhat it can accomplish.
Option B: This answer is correct. Mott names the lecture she attends as anexample of how much there still is to combat but proceeds to discuss anumber of ways in which the women's movement has made positive strides.
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10. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
Read this excerpt from Passage 2.
But neither the advice to go to Paris nor the suggestion of disguisetempted me for a moment. It was to my mind a moral crusade onwhich I had entered, a course of justice and common sense, and itmust be pursued in the light of day, and with public sanction, in orderto accomplish its end.
Based on the phrase public sanction, in what way was Blackwelldetermined to accomplish her goals?
A without criticism
B without attention
C without hesitation
» without deception
Part B
Which phrase from the excerpt provides a clue to the meaning of thephrase public sanction?
A “the advice to go to Paris”
B “a moral crusade”
» “in the light of day”
D “to accomplish its end”
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10.
Part A
Option D: This answer is correct. The phrase and subsequent surroundingtext indicate that Blackwell wishes to accomplish her goals without having todisguise herself or study elsewhere. She wants the public to know what sheintends to accomplish.
Part B
Option C: This answer is correct. The phrase “in the light of day” indicatesthat Blackwell wishes to accomplish her goals with everyone knowing about it.
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11. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
What is Blackwell’s purpose for describing her experiences in Passage 2?
» to show how she handled the obstacles in the way of her goals
B to criticize the physicians who discouraged her interest in medicine
C to illustrate how effective women could be in traditional male roles
D to argue that medicine would benefit if more women were involved
Part B
Which phrase does Blackwell use to help emphasize this purpose?
A “curiously unanimous” (paragraph 6)
B “long and expensive” (paragraph 6)
C “absorbing occupation” (paragraph 7)
» “cautiously but persistently” (paragraph 9)
Part A
Option A: This answer is correct. Blackwell mentions that she applied tomany medical colleges without gaining entry, but that did not deter her fromaccomplishing her goal of becoming a doctor.
Part B
Option D: This answer is correct. This phrase describes how Blackwellapproached the obstacles she faced gaining entry into a medical college.
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12. Both Elizabeth Blackwell in Passage 2 and Mary Ellen Avery in Passage 3emphasize their efforts to be admitted to medical school. How were theirexperiences similar?
A They both received help from mentors.
» They both found their choice of schools limited.
C They were both criticized for being too ambitious.
D They were both discouraged from pursuing their goals.
Option B: This answer is correct. Both authors mention that they haddifficulty finding a school that accepted women.
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13. This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Part A
How are Mott’s and Blackwell’s perspectives similar?
» Both view women’s rights as an ethical issue.
B Both think intellect can conceal destructive ideas.
C Both recognize positive signs in women’s progress.
D Both emphasize the importance of self-confidence.
Part B
Select two quotations that support the answer in Part A.
» “. . . a more elevated position than that which custom for ages hasallotted to her.” (paragraph 2)
B “I regretted the more that these sentiments should be presented withsuch intellectual vigor. . . .” (paragraph 2)
C “A new generation of women is now upon the stage, improving theincreased opportunities. . . .” (paragraph 4)
D “. . . the idea was a good one, but that it was impossible toaccomplish it.” (paragraph 6)
E “. . . rather an encouragement than otherwise to a young and activeperson. . . .” (paragraph 7)
» “It was to my mind a moral crusade on which I had entered, a courseof justice and common sense, . . .” (paragraph 11)
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13.
Part A
Option A: This answer is correct. Mott's repeated appeals for achieving an “elevated position” for women and Blackwell's pronouncement that she ison a “moral crusade” support this interpretation.
Part B
Option A: This answer is correct. The use of the phrase “elevated position”indicates that Mott views women's rights as an ethical issue.
Option F: This answer is correct. The use of the phrase “moral crusade”indicates that Blackwell views women's rights as an ethical issue.
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16. Other optical effects are rarer because they require more specific
circumstances. One such phenomenon is variously called a parhelion, a
mock sun, or __________ [ A is also called a sundog » a sundog
C sundogs D referred to as a sundog]. Sundogs are caused when flat,
hexagonal ice crystals are present in the atmosphere. As the crystals
move, light is refracted through the crystals to create a circular effect
called a halo. If the crystals are being pushed in one direction by the
wind, the light will be concentrated in spots on either side of the
__________ [ A halo, » halo; C halo/ D halo] these bright spots are
known as sundogs.
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14. People often talk about the beauty of a sunset or sunrise. The Sun is able
to inspire many feelings in __________ [ » people: B people,
C people; D people] awe, wonder, and even delight. Some of the Sun’s
optical phenomena are so rare and mysterious that for centuries they
were believed to have mystical associations. But knowing the scientific
explanations for these natural light shows doesn’t make them any less
breathtaking. 14696
The shaded circles below indicate the correct answers for questions 14–16.
Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in each blank in the passage. Foreach blank, fill in the circle before the word or phrase that is correct. 1009
15. Rainbows, among the most common optical effects, are caused by a
process known as refraction. Refraction takes place when the Sun’s light
rays are bent, reflected, and __________ [ A they split B it splits
C splits » split] into an arc of color as they pass through drops of water
in the atmosphere. This happens because light bends at different angles
depending on its wavelength.
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Office of AssessmentFlorida Department of Education, Tallahassee, FloridaCopyright © 2015 State of Florida, Department of State
Grade 10
FSA ELA Writing
Practice Test
The purpose of these practice test materials is to orient teachers andstudents to the types of passages and prompts on FSA tests. Each spring,students in grades 4–10 are administered one text-based writing prompt forthe FSA English Language Arts test. Students will respond to either aninformative/explanatory prompt or to an opinion/argumentation prompt. An example of a text-based writing prompt for each grade is available forpractice. To familiarize students with the response formats, teachers mayencourage students to practice with each type of prompt within a grade band.
The following FSA ELA Writing Practice Tests are available on the FSA portal asshown below:
Elementary Grade BandGrade 4 - Informative/Explanatory Grade 5 - OpinionMiddle Grade BandGrade 6 - Informative/ExplanatoryGrade 7 - ArgumentationGrade 8 - Informative/ExplanatoryHigh School Grade BandGrade 9 - ArgumentationGrade 10 - Informative/Explanatory
The practice test is not intended to guide classroom instruction.
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To offer students a variety of texts on the FSA ELA Writing tests, authenticand copyrighted stories, poems, and articles appear as they were originallypublished, as requested by the publisher and/or author. While these real-world examples do not always adhere to strict style conventions and/orgrammar rules, inconsistencies among passages should not detract fromstudents’ ability to understand and answer questions about the texts.
All trademarks and trade names found in this publication are the property of their respective owners and are not associated with the publishers of thispublication.
Every effort has been made to trace the ownership of all copyrightedmaterial and to secure the necessary permissions to reprint selections.
Some items are reproduced with permission from the American Institutes forResearch as copyright holder or under license from third parties.
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FSA ELA Writing Practice Test
Read the “Clothing Over Time” passage set.
Clothing Over Time
Source 1: Ready-Made Clothing
by National Institute of Standards and Technology
Before the American Civil War, ready-made apparel existed but itsvariety was limited. Coats, jackets and undergarments were onlyavailable in predetermined sizes. Most clothing was made by tailors, by individuals, or by their family members at home. The Civil War wasa pivotal event in the historical development of men’s ready-madeclothing. At the outset of the Civil War, most uniforms were custom-made in workers’ homes under government contract. As thewar continued, however, manufacturers started to build factories thatcould quickly and efficiently meet the growing demands of the military.These factories were able to make uniforms for a fraction of the cost ofhome sewers. Mass-producing uniforms necessitated the developmentof standard sizes. Measurements taken of soldiers revealed that certainsets of measurements tended to recur with predictable regularity.There were certain ratios of shoulder to waist measurements thatoccurred more frequently than others. After the war, thesemeasurements were used to create the first commercial sizing scalesfor men. Today these ratios persist in names of fits and cuts in men’ssuits, shirts, and denim jeans. A men’s store might offer a slim fit, aclassic fit and a relaxed fit to suit various tastes and body types.
The mass production of women’s clothing developed more slowly.Women’s outfits were generally custom-made well into the 1920s. Atthat point a number of factors came together to contribute to thesuccess of the women’s ready-made apparel industry. New industrialproduction techniques were developed, driving supply, and theadvertising industry rose in prominence, driving sales. Mostimportantly, demand was created in the form of the rising urbanprofessional class. Single and married women found themselves in newrelationships to domestic life, work life, and fashion. Many spent lesstime in the home and all associated hand-made clothes with an older,more rural lifestyle. They no longer shopped at the town’s general storefor bolts of calico fabric. Chain stores and mail order catalogs offeredmultiple ways to access the new clothes. Ready-made articles of
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clothing were portrayed as modern and fashionable, if not sturdy. Thenew consumer industries were rapidly redefining the way Americansviewed mass-manufactured goods. The purchase of mass-producedclothing was sometimes seen as a loss of individuality. However,American women began to accept ready-made merchandise asconvenient and affordable. They were up-to-date fashion items thatcould be easily replaced as styles changed. Making clothes morequickly meant styles did change more frequently as well. It took farless time for a designer to sketch a pattern and have an item madethan ever before.
However, the new ready-made clothing often fit poorly. A tailormight take two dozen measurements when making a men’s suit. Forexample, determining the distance from the base of the neck to themiddle of the shoulders is critical for an exact fit. Women’s clothes areless straightforward and early male pattern makers did not know whereto begin. Each manufacturer created its own unique and sometimesarbitrary sizing system. These systems were based on inaccurate bodydata or no body data at all. Different manufacturers frequently labeledgarments of widely different dimensions the same size. This situationresulted in additional expenses for alterations. It also meant largevolumes of returned merchandise. This meant more work for theconsumer or tailor and for shop clerks and mail-order catalogues. Italso meant overall increased costs for the consumer of ready-to-wearclothing. It was not until 1937 that the U.S. Department of Agricultureconsidered conducting a study of women’s body measurements. Theyhelped to create a standardized sizing system the entire industry couldfollow. Not all modern companies follow the same size chart but nearlyall have standardized which types of measurements determine theirsizes. If a woman knows just three measurements she can order fromalmost any retailer in the world.“Ready-Made Clothing” adapted from “Standardization of Women’s Clothing: Short History of Ready-MadeClothing” by National Institute of Standards and Technology, at http://museum.nist.gov/exhibits/apparel/history.htm.
Source 2: Tailoring
Clothes before the Industrial Revolution were made and worn verydifferently than they are now. For the most part, families made theirown clothing by hand from fabric they made or purchased locally.Fabric was intricate and time-consuming to make. As a result it was ahighly prized commodity. Merchants made their wealth in transportingfine fabrics and threads. In places like Scotland, fabrics called tartans
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showed clan affiliation. Polynesians spent hours beating plant fibersand tree bark into tapa cloth. For Hawaiians, part of this practice tookon religious significance and was conducted in sacred spaces. Beforemass production, fabric itself—the finished product as well as theprocess—could be very meaningful. While time, effort, and money wereput into making or obtaining fabric, creating a garment was much lesscomplicated. Almost every culture had some version of a tied robe ortunic—essentially, a loose fabric that draped and was secured by a belt,pin, or sash. In the Middle Ages such ties and belts helped Europeansto keep improperly fitted clothes secure on their bodies. Most clothes,especially those of the lower and middle classes, would be consideredvery oversized by modern standards. They were generally made out ofone or two pieces of cloth to minimize waste.
With the Renaissance’s changes in art and society came more fittedclothes. These garments were made by sewing several pieces of fabrictogether. The wealthy had clothes made by tailors, who oftencustomized their own patterns. But without closures like zippers andbuttons, people often had to be sewn into their clothes! Laces andcorsets eventually solved some of these problems, but it was stillincredibly difficult to get dressed back then. By the 17th century,crafting and tailoring of Western clothing required more and more skillas designs became more complex. Intricate scenes of animals orflowers were embroidered by hand. They took hours to complete andwere a sign of the wearer’s wealth. Gemstones might be sewn onto thecollar or sleeve of a very fine garment. A fine cloth was only as good asits cut and decoration and a man or woman could make their fortuneon the strength of these designs. At the height of the 18th century,French fashion garments were truly works of art. They took days anddozens of hands to complete, with each person contributing hours ofspecialized skill. The materials themselves came from miles away;some (like silk) even came from other countries!
Eventually political and social movements led to much morerestrained and practical clothing. As embellishments and flashy fabricsfell out of use even among aristocrats, fit became increasingly moreimportant in the 19th and 20th centuries. Instead of voluminous tunicsor pants that tied, men began to wear suits. While suspenders wereused for many years, pants had to fit accurately. Women wore trimmerdresses with buttons that allowed for more fitted looks. They put asidepetticoats meant to give skirts more volume and many favored flowinglooks over corseted ones. Clothing became a natural extension of thebody rather than its decoration or disguise. Countries like England
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became renowned for their tailors and the wealthy traveled to havetheir clothes made. Tailoring was still expensive and not an option forall. Making a single coat might require several trips to the tailor,difficult for those who lived far away. The wealthy could travel intotown or across provinces to attend several fittings a month. It wasmuch less expensive to make clothing in the home and, if you couldafford it, have a tailor help with the more complicated portions. Mostoften family members were each other’s tailors, pinning and hemmingin the home. While simple fabrics were much less expensive thanbefore, clothes were still altered, mended, and handed down aschildren grew. Clothing was still not seen as replaceable or disposable.Eventually ready-made clothing would be available, but that brought itsown set of problems. It would be several decades until fitted,comfortable clothing was truly affordable.
“Tailoring” written for educational purposes.
Source 3: Advancements in Modern Clothing
by Anthony Kazanjian
Rapid advancements in computer technology during the late 20thand early 21st centuries have given today’s fashion designersunprecedented freedom to express their creativity. In previousgenerations, garments were designed by hand, using pencil sketchesand traditional math-based pattern sizing. Today, designers often havecomputer-aided design (CAD) software at their disposal to determinetextile weaves and sizing designs. CAD software allows them to viewdesigns of clothing on virtual models of various shapes and sizes. Thismakes for a much more efficient garment design process, savingcompanies both time and resources that would have otherwise beenspent on manually creating and adjusting prototypes.
The impact of CAD software on everyday clothing is becoming moreprevalent as the software is linked to 3-D printing technology. Whileother industries, such as aerospace or architecture, have been usingthis technology for decades, it has now started to spread to the worldof fashion. Designers have been experimenting with 3-D printedapparel, and this could revolutionize the experience of buying clothesfor the average consumer. For example, a swimwear company can nowoffer custom-designed bathing suits on its website, using nylon and a3-D printer to print out each order to a customer’s body shape and
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measurements. In addition to the use of 3-D printers by industryspecialists, machines for home printing are becoming more and moreaffordable. If this trend continues, it will allow consumers to print outobjects like bracelets in a matter of minutes from the comfort of theirhomes. Though it may be a while before anyone can print out his orher own complete wardrobe, the ability to create customized clothing isbecoming more of a reality as technology evolves. One day, we may allbe wearing our own one-of-a-kind, perfectly tailored clothes.
“Advancements in Modern Clothing” by Anthony Kazanjian written for educational purposes.969
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FSA ELA Writing Practice Test
Writing Prompt
Write an informational essay about the relationship between clothingstyles and developments in clothing creation. Your essay must bebased on ideas, concepts, and information from the “Clothing OverTime” passage set.
Manage your time carefully so that you can
• read the passages;
• plan your response;
• write your response; and
• revise and edit your response.
Be sure to
• use evidence from multiple sources; and
• avoid overly relying on one source.
Your response should be in the form of a multiparagraph essay. Writeyour response in the space provided.
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Office of AssessmentFlorida Department of Education, Tallahassee, FloridaCopyright © 2015 State of Florida, Department of State
Grade 10
FSA ELA Writing
Rubric
The FSA ELA Writing Rubric is a scoring tool that describes the characteristicsof a written response for each score point within each domain. The rubricmay assist educators with evaluating the strengths and weaknesses ofstudent responses based on the text-based writing prompt/task included inthe practice test as well as responses based on other text-based writingprompts/tasks educators choose to use in a classroom setting.
The FSA ELA Writing tests for Grades 8-10 will be administered online.Grades 4-7 will be paper-based assessments for all students and for studentsin Grades 8-10 with an IEP or 504 plan that specifies a paper-basedaccommodation. (Paper-based and online FSA ELA Practice Writing tests are available on the FSA portal so that students have an opportunity to practicewith both administration formats.)
The following FSA ELA Writing Practice Tests are available on the FSA portal:
Elementary Grade BandGrade 4 - Informative/Explanatory Grade 5 - OpinionMiddle Grade BandGrade 6 - Informative/ExplanatoryGrade 7 - ArgumentationGrade 8 - Informative/ExplanatoryHigh School Grade BandGrade 9 - ArgumentationGrade 10 - Informative/Explanatory
Go OnPage 2
FSA ELA Writing Rubric
G
rade
10
Info
rmat
ive/
Expl
anat
ory
Text
-bas
ed W
ritin
g Ru
bric
(S
core
poi
nts w
ithin
eac
h do
mai
n in
clud
e m
ost o
f the
cha
ract
eris
tics b
elow
.) Sc
ore
Purp
ose,
Foc
us, a
nd O
rgan
izat
ion
(4-p
oint
Rub
ric)
Evid
ence
and
Ela
bora
tion
(4-p
oint
Rub
ric)
Conv
entio
ns o
f Sta
ndar
d En
glis
h (2
-poi
nt R
ubric
beg
ins a
t sco
re p
oint
2)
4 Th
e re
spon
se is
fully
sust
aine
d an
d co
nsist
ently
fo
cuse
d w
ithin
the
purp
ose,
aud
ienc
e, a
nd ta
sk; a
nd
it ha
s a c
lear
cont
rolli
ng id
ea a
nd e
ffect
ive
orga
niza
tiona
l str
uctu
re cr
eatin
g coh
eren
ce a
nd
com
plet
enes
s. T
he re
spon
se in
clud
es m
ost o
f the
fo
llow
ing:
St
rong
ly m
aint
aine
d co
ntro
lling
idea
with
litt
le o
r no
loos
ely
rela
ted
mat
eria
l Sk
illfu
l use
of a
var
iety
of t
rans
ition
al s
trat
egie
s to
cla
rify
the
rela
tions
hips
bet
wee
n an
d am
ong
idea
s Lo
gica
l pr
ogre
ssio
n of
ide
as f
rom
beg
inni
ng t
o en
d w
ith a
satis
fyin
g int
rodu
ctio
n an
d co
nclu
sion
Appr
opria
te s
tyle
and
obj
ectiv
e to
ne e
stab
lishe
d an
d m
aint
aine
d
The
resp
onse
pro
vide
s tho
roug
h an
d co
nvin
cing
supp
ort,
citin
g ev
iden
ce fo
r the
cont
rolli
ng id
ea o
r mai
n id
ea th
at
incl
udes
the
effe
ctiv
e us
e of
sour
ces,
fact
s, a
nd d
etai
ls. T
he
resp
onse
incl
udes
mos
t of t
he fo
llow
ing:
Sm
ooth
ly in
tegr
ated
, tho
roug
h, a
nd re
leva
nt e
vide
nce,
in
clud
ing p
reci
se re
fere
nces
to so
urce
s Ef
fect
ive
use
of a
var
iety
of
elab
orat
ive
tech
niqu
es
(incl
udin
g bu
t no
t lim
ited
to d
efin
ition
s, q
uota
tions
, an
d ex
ampl
es),
dem
onst
ratin
g an
und
erst
andi
ng o
f th
e to
pic a
nd te
xt
Clea
r and
effe
ctiv
e ex
pres
sion
of id
eas,
usin
g pr
ecis
e la
ngua
ge
Acad
emic
and
dom
ain-
spec
ific v
ocab
ular
y cle
arly
ap
prop
riate
for t
he a
udie
nce
and
purp
ose
Varie
d se
nten
ce st
ruct
ure,
dem
onst
ratin
g la
ngua
ge
faci
lity
3 Th
e re
spon
se is
ade
quat
ely s
usta
ined
and
gen
eral
ly
focu
sed
with
in th
e pu
rpos
e, a
udie
nce,
and
task
; and
it
has a
cle
ar co
ntro
lling
idea
and
evi
dent
or
gani
zatio
nal s
truc
ture
with
a se
nse
of
com
plet
enes
s. T
he re
spon
se in
clud
es m
ost o
f the
fo
llow
ing:
M
aint
aine
d co
ntro
lling
idea
, tho
ugh
som
e lo
osel
y re
late
d m
ater
ial m
ay b
e pr
esen
t Ad
equa
te u
se o
f a v
arie
ty o
f tra
nsiti
onal
st
rate
gies
to c
larif
y th
e re
latio
nshi
ps b
etw
een
and
amon
g id
eas
Adeq
uate
pro
gres
sion
of id
eas f
rom
beg
inni
ng to
en
d w
ith a
suffi
cien
t int
rodu
ctio
n an
d co
nclu
sion
Appr
opria
te st
yle
and
obje
ctiv
e to
ne e
stab
lishe
d
The
resp
onse
pro
vide
s ade
quat
e sup
port
, citi
ng e
vide
nce
for
the
cont
rolli
ng id
ea o
r m
ain
idea
that
incl
udes
the
use
of s
ourc
es, f
acts
, and
det
ails.
The
res
pons
e in
clud
es m
ost
of th
e fo
llow
ing:
Ge
nera
lly in
tegr
ated
and
rele
vant
evi
denc
e fr
om
sour
ces,
thou
gh re
fere
nces
may
be
gene
ral o
r im
prec
ise
Adeq
uate
use
of s
ome
elab
orat
ive
tech
niqu
es
Adeq
uate
expr
essio
n of
idea
s, e
mpl
oyin
g a m
ix o
f pr
ecise
and
gen
eral
lang
uage
Do
mai
n-sp
ecifi
c voc
abul
ary g
ener
ally
app
ropr
iate
for
the
audi
ence
and
pur
pose
So
me
varia
tion
in se
nten
ce st
ruct
ure
Cont
inue
d on
the
follo
win
g pa
ge
Page 3
FSA ELA Writing Rubric
Scor
e Pu
rpos
e, F
ocus
, and
Org
aniz
atio
n (4
-poi
nt R
ubric
) Ev
iden
ce a
nd E
labo
ratio
n (4
-poi
nt R
ubric
) Co
nven
tions
of S
tand
ard
Engl
ish
(2-p
oint
Rub
ric)
2 Th
e re
spon
se is
som
ewha
t sus
tain
ed w
ithin
the
purp
ose,
aud
ienc
e, a
nd ta
sk b
ut m
ay in
clud
e lo
osel
y re
late
d or
ext
rane
ous m
ater
ial;
and
it m
ay
have
a c
ontr
ollin
g ide
a w
ith a
n in
cons
isten
t or
gani
zatio
nal s
truc
ture
. The
resp
onse
may
incl
ude
the
follo
win
g:
Focu
sed
cont
rolli
ng id
ea b
ut in
suffi
cien
tly
sust
aine
d or
unc
lear
In
cons
isten
t use
of t
rans
ition
al st
rate
gies
with
lit
tle va
riety
U
neve
n pr
ogre
ssio
n of
idea
s fro
m b
egin
ning
to
end
with
an in
adeq
uate
intr
oduc
tion
or
conc
lusio
n
The
resp
onse
pro
vide
s une
ven,
curs
ory
supp
ort/
evid
ence
fo
r the
cont
rolli
ng id
ea o
r mai
n id
ea th
at in
clud
es p
artia
l us
e of
sour
ces,
fact
s, a
nd d
etai
ls. T
he re
spon
se m
ay
incl
ude
the
follo
win
g:
Wea
kly
inte
grat
ed e
vide
nce
from
sour
ces;
err
atic
or
irrel
evan
t ref
eren
ces o
r cita
tions
Re
petit
ive
or in
effe
ctiv
e us
e of
ela
bora
tive
tech
niqu
es
Impr
ecis
e or s
impl
istic
exp
ress
ion
of id
eas
Som
e us
e of
inap
prop
riate
dom
ain-
spec
ific
voca
bula
ry
Mos
t sen
tenc
es lim
ited
to si
mpl
e co
nstr
uctio
ns
The
resp
onse
dem
onst
rate
s an
adeq
uate
com
man
d of
bas
ic co
nven
tions
. The
resp
onse
may
incl
ude
the
follo
win
g:
Som
e m
inor
err
ors i
n us
age
but n
o pa
tter
ns o
f er
rors
Ad
equa
te u
se o
f pun
ctua
tion,
capi
taliz
atio
n,
sent
ence
form
atio
n, an
d sp
ellin
g
1 Th
e re
spon
se is
rela
ted
to th
e to
pic b
ut m
ay
dem
onst
rate
litt
le o
r no
awar
enes
s of t
he p
urpo
se,
audi
ence
, and
task
; and
it m
ay h
ave
little
or n
o co
ntro
lling
idea
or d
iscer
nibl
e or
gani
zatio
nal
stru
ctur
e. T
he re
spon
se m
ay in
clud
e th
e fo
llow
ing:
Co
nfus
ing o
r am
bigu
ous i
deas
Fe
w o
r no
tran
sitio
nal s
trat
egie
s Fr
eque
nt e
xtra
neou
s ide
as th
at im
pede
un
ders
tand
ing
Too
brie
f to
dem
onst
rate
kno
wle
dge
of fo
cus
or o
rgan
izat
ion
The
resp
onse
pro
vide
s min
imal
supp
ort/
evid
ence
for t
he
cont
rolli
ng id
ea o
r m
ain
idea
, inc
ludi
ng li
ttle
if a
ny u
se o
f so
urce
s, fa
cts,
and
det
ails.
The
res
pons
e m
ay in
clud
e th
e fo
llow
ing:
M
inim
al, a
bsen
t, er
rone
ous,
or i
rrel
evan
t evi
denc
e or
ci
tatio
ns fr
om th
e so
urce
mat
eria
l Ex
pres
sion
of id
eas t
hat i
s vag
ue, u
ncle
ar, o
r co
nfus
ing
Lim
ited
and
ofte
n in
appr
opria
te la
ngua
ge o
r dom
ain-
sp
ecifi
c voc
abul
ary
Sent
ence
s lim
ited
to si
mpl
e co
nstr
uctio
ns
The
resp
onse
dem
onst
rate
s a p
artia
l com
man
d of
ba
sic co
nven
tions
. The
resp
onse
may
incl
ude
the
follo
win
g:
Vario
us e
rror
s in
usag
e In
cons
isten
t use
of c
orre
ct p
unct
uatio
n,
capi
taliz
atio
n, se
nten
ce fo
rmat
ion,
and
spel
ling
0
Th
e re
spon
se d
emon
stra
tes a
lack
of c
omm
and
of
conv
entio
ns, w
ith fr
eque
nt a
nd se
vere
err
ors o
ften
ob
scur
ing
mea
ning
.
Office of AssessmentFlorida Department of Education, Tallahassee, FloridaCopyright © 2015 State of Florida, Department of State