Frontier Pt2

download Frontier Pt2

of 20

Transcript of Frontier Pt2

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    1/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 407: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 408: Economic outlook

    MAD 2015 2016 2017

    BBB-/Ba1 4.9 3.7 4.87.5% 3,077 3,249 3,442

    MXMA 33.5 33.8 34.2

    14.6 1.6 2.0 2.0

    7.5% -2.3 -1.6 -1.5

    2.5 -4.3 -3.5 -3.0

    0.2

    31.4

    6.1

    9

    12.5

    MOSEMDX

    42.1

    54

    19.2

    Figure 409: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXMA 31,358 2.0 -0.4 -16.3 13.9 2.5 20.0 50 7.5

    IAM MC 10,313 4.0 5.3 -10.2 16.1 8.2 34.9 12 34.0

    ATW MC 6,769 -1.8 0.8 -11.6 13.3 1.9 12.5 7 22.3

    LAC MC 2,761 0.5 -6.4 -21.2 na 5.8 28.3 5 11.4

    BCE MC 3,840 -0.7 -2.9 -7.3 16.0 2.3 na 3 9.5

    BCP MC 3,960 -1.4 0.5 -9.6 14.8 1.1 9.4 6 6.8

    ADH MC 866 10.6 -2.0 -18.2 7.4 0.8 9.4 4 5.7

    CMA MC 1,667 8.8 -1.1 6.8 na 2.9 16.1 5 5.5

    WAA MC 1,094 -1.0 -13.3 -22.9 11.9 2.4 16.5 3 3.6

    MNG MC 526 -13.8 -41.6 -45.5 na 1.5 8.8 5 1.1

    HOL MC 844 -1.9 -12.6 -31.9 na 2.1 23.8 5 -

    CSR MC 819 11.7 12.6 10.0 10.1 2.3 18.0 5 -

    TMA MC 508 4.8 -2.8 4.3 na na 39.1 2 -

    TQM MC 1,415 1.9 0.1 15.2 15.8 na 17.4 3 -

    BCI MC 713 -14.9 -3.7 -29.1 14.9 0.8 na 2 -

    LES MC 347 9.9 13.5 16.7 15.4 2.3 13.0 5 -

    ATH MC 480 3.0 -3.6 13.7 16.0 2.8 13.8 4 -

    LBV MC 288 -3.5 -7.1 -9.8 na 2.1 8.7 4 -

    CDM MC - . - . - . na . na -

    Figure 410: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 411: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 412: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    414 0.1

    Cosumar Cons. Staples

    ($mn)

    No. of Companies

    MktCap ($bn)

    Maroc Telecom

    Figure 406: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's RatingWeight in MSCI FM (%)

    Morocco

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    Trailing P/B

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    MSCI Index

    2016 P/E

    2016 EPS Growth

    12.5

    Ticker Name Sector

    Real GDP (% YoY)

    C/A balance (% of GDP)

    219 0.1

    Managem Materials 68 0.0

    1.4

    Ciments Du Maroc Materials

    Telecoms 2,066 1.3

    MSCI Morocco 6,083

    Attijariwafa Financials 1,360

    0.8

    0.3

    Taqa Morocco Utilities 201 1.1

    Label Vie Cons. Staples 125 1.3

    Government balance (% of GDP)

    CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    $ Performance

    GDP/Capita, $

    Population, mn

    FF Mkt Cap

    ($mn)

    3MADTV

    229 0.1

    Banque Centrale Financials 415 1.7

    5.6

    Lafarge Ciments Materials 690 1.2

    Banque Marocaine Financials 578

    347 0.1

    Douja Prom Addoh Financials 340

    Wafa Assurance Financials

    Holcim Materials

    Cons. Disc. 126 0.1

    Banque Marocaine Financials 182 3.0

    Lesieur Cristal Cons. Staples 141 0.2

    Auto Hall

    Total Maroc Sa Energy 229 0.1

    Credit Du Maroc Financials 113

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Morocco, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Morocco 3M ADTV ($mn)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Morocco Frontier

    48%

    34%

    18%Financials

    Telecoms

    Materials

    95

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    2/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 413: Population, '000 Figure 414: Export destinations, total $23bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 415: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 416: Morocco - dirham

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 417: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 418: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -10

    -9

    -8

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    00

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    4.5

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    1150.02.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    MAD vs $ MAD vs EUR Morocco REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    1012

    14

    16

    18

    20

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    4.8

    3.3

    7.6

    3.5

    5.9

    4.2 3.8

    5.2

    3.0

    4.7

    2.4

    4.9

    3.7

    4.8 5.0

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    EU

    EuroArea

    Spain

    France

    Brazil

    Italy

    USA

    India

    UK

    Germany

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    96

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    3/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 420: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 421: Economic outlook

    NGN 2015 2016 2017

    B+/Ba3 4.0 4.3 4.512.3% 2,758 2,641 2,695

    MXNG 178.7 183.6 188.7

    6.4 10.5 9.5 8.0

    3.1% -1.8 -1.2 -0.5

    1.2 -3.9 -3.2 -3.3

    1.3

    32.2

    9.9

    16

    11.3

    NGSEINDX

    41.2

    179

    13.2

    Figure 422: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXNI 32,168 -13.1 -23.5 -25.3 6.1 1.2 15.4 248 12.3

    NB NL 3,984 -12.9 -30.6 -33.2 17.3 4.7 23.7 19 19.8

    GUARANTY 2,440 -9.2 -28.5 -23.2 4.6 1.2 22.9 23 12.1

    NESTLE NL 2,823 -10.0 -15.0 -16.7 22.7 14.0 54.5 17 11.2

    ZENITHBA N 1,989 -11.0 -26.0 -25.9 3.7 0.7 17.4 20 9.9

    DANGCEM N 11,081 -14.4 -20.9 -21.0 9.4 3.5 29.8 17 7.7

    FO NL 1,949 -5.0 3.0 48.0 63.4 29.4 12.8 5 5.8

    WAPCO NL 1,831 -13.4 -16.5 -7.9 8.8 1.9 17.8 15 5.5

    ETI NL 1,750 -10.4 -22.1 -9.4 3.1 0.7 13.2 9 5.2

    GUINNESS 832 -8.2 -11.8 -19.4 18.7 3.4 16.5 17 4.1

    FBNH NL 718 -15.7 -22.0 -42.9 2.2 0.3 10.1 18 3.6

    UNILEVER N 637 -22.4 -17.8 -7.8 50.4 17.5 25.3 14 3.2

    ACCESS NL 597 -11.6 -13.5 -26.3 2.9 0.3 11.8 17 3.0

    STANBIC NL 653 -13.0 -34.4 -52.2 4.9 1.1 19.0 12 2.8

    UBA NL 534 -11.9 -14.3 -21.1 2.0 0.3 15.5 19 2.7

    SEPLAT NL 524 -8.5 -22.1 -41.6 3.7 0.4 9.1 13 2.0

    PZ NL 419 -17.9 -15.8 -26.2 19.9 2.1 9.6 13 1.3

    7UP NL 631 8.2 0.3 15.9 16.6 5.2 25.3 2 -

    DANGSUGA - . - . - . . . . -

    Figure 423: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 424: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 425: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Pz Cussons Niger Cons. Staples 126 0.1

    7-Up Bottlng Cons. Staples 631 0.2

    Dangote Sugar Re Cons. Staples 299 0.0

    Stanbic Ibtc Hol Financials 282 0.2

    United Bank Afr Financials 263 0.3

    Seplat Petrol Energy 205 0.2

    Fbn Holdings Plc Financials 360 0.6

    Unilever Nigeria Cons. Staples 335 0.3

    Access Bank Plc Financials 301 0.9

    Lafarge Africa P Materials 549 0.5

    Ecobank Transnat Financials 524 0.2

    Guinness Nigeria Cons. Staples 416 0.3

    Zenith Bank Plc Financials 927 1.7

    Dangote Cement Materials 775 0.7

    Forte Oil Plc Energy 584 0.3

    Nigerian Brewer Cons. Staples 1,990 1.7

    Guaranty Trust Financials 1,164 2.7

    Nestle Nigeria P Cons. Staples 1,128 0.7

    FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Nigeria 9,927 11.3

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Ticker Name Sector

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    NigeriaFigure 419: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Nigeria, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Nigeria 3M ADTV ($mn)

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Jan-12

    May-12

    Sep-12

    Jan-13

    May-13

    Sep-13

    Jan-14

    May-14

    Sep-14

    Jan-15

    May-15

    Sep-15

    Jan-16

    Nigeria Frontier

    40%

    39%

    13%

    8% Cons.Staples

    Financials

    Materials

    Energy

    97

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    4/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 426: Population, '000 Figure 427: Export destinations, total $93bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 428: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 429: Nigeria - naira

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 430: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 431: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    250

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    1150.02.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    NGN vs $ NGN vs EUR Nigeria REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    8.8 8.7 8.39.1

    8.0

    9.0

    10.0

    4.94.3

    5.4 6.3

    4.0 4.34.5 4.7

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    0.3

    0.35

    0.4

    EU

    EuroArea

    India

    Brazil

    Netherlands

    Spain

    France

    SouthAfrica

    Germany

    Japan

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    98

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    5/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 433: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 434: Economic outlook

    OMR 2015 2016 2017

    BBB+/A1 4.4 2.8 2.04.5% 15,672 15,322 15,973

    MXOM 3.8 4.0 4.1

    7.3 0.4 2.0 2.9

    2.0% -16.9 -24.3 -22.4

    1.0 -17.7 -20.0 -18.5

    0.4

    9.2

    3.7

    8

    5.7

    MSM30

    14.6

    30

    11.1

    Figure 435: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXOM 9,200 -10.5 -18.2 -25.5 7.4 1.0 12.3 53 4.5

    OTEL OM 2,776 -8.9 -12.5 -18.6 8.7 1.9 19.8 8 34.1

    BKMB OM 2,464 -11.9 -22.7 -28.0 5.6 0.7 12.9 9 26.9

    ORDS OM 1,048 -13.4 -18.8 -9.9 8.5 2.0 20.3 10 11.4

    BKSB OM 487 -17.2 -25.7 -38.8 6.2 0.8 12.3 6 8.0

    HBMO OM 509 -4.9 -19.0 -32.4 12.5 0.6 3.2 5 6.9

    RCCI OM 497 -8.1 -15.4 -48.5 8.7 1.3 13.8 3 4.7

    ABOB OM 692 -4.6 -8.3 -8.2 9.2 1.2 12.7 4 4.7

    NBOB OM 839 -9.1 -19.6 -25.9 5.7 0.8 14.0 8 3.2

    SSPW OM 607 0.0 -9.7 8.7 na 2.8 na 2 -

    OMVS OM 649 2.7 -10.6 15.6 na 1.1 na 1 -

    BKDB OM 903 3.7 -7.8 -27.3 8.5 1.0 11.7 5 -

    BKNZ OM 245 -11.3 -21.2 -21.2 6.3 0.7 na 1 -

    GECS OM 167 -28.8 -39.5 -66.7 na 0.2 -10.1 2 -

    SOMS OM 499 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 14.0 5.5 34.6 3 -

    OCOI OM 387 -2.2 0.0 -11.8 11.3 1.0 7.4 4 -

    AACT OM 215 -7.9 -18.1 -25.3 14.0 2.1 15.2 3 -

    MHAS OM 308 -9.5 -12.2 -20.4 na 2.4 na 2 -

    SUWP OM - . - . . . . na -

    Figure 436: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 437: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 438: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Al-Anwar Ceramic Industrials 124 0.2

    Al Maha Petroleu Energy 122 0.1

    Al Suwadi Power Utilities 83 0.2

    Galfar Engineer Industrials 167 0.1

    Shell Oman Marke Energy 148 0.1

    Oman Cement Co Materials 126 0.2

    Ominvest Financials 587 1.1

    Bank Dhofar Saog Financials 371 0.1

    Bank Nizwa Financials 195 0.4

    Ahli Bank Financials 173 1.4

    National Bank Of Financials 117 0.2

    Sembcorp Salalah Utilities 607 0.3

    Bank Sohar Financials 292 0.3

    Hsbc Bank Oman Financials 255 0.1

    Raysut Cement Co Materials 174 0.1

    Oman Telecommuni Telecoms 1,249 0.9

    Bankmuscat Saogg Financials 986 3.0

    Ooredoo Telecoms 419 0.4

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Oman 3,664 5.7

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    OmanFigure 432: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Pakistan, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Oman 3M ADTV ($mn)

    50%45%

    5%Financials

    Telecoms

    Materials

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Jan-12

    May-12

    Sep-12

    Jan-13

    May-13

    Sep-13

    Jan-14

    May-14

    Sep-14

    Jan-15

    May-15

    Sep-15

    Jan-16

    Oman Frontier

    99

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    6/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 439: Population, '000 Figure 440: Export destinations, total $54bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 441: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 442: Oman - rial

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 443: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 444: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,0003,500

    4,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -30

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    200

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    1150.02.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    OMR vs $ OMR vs EUR Oman REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    1012

    14

    16

    18

    20

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    1.3

    2.5

    5.4

    4.5

    8.2

    6.1

    4.8 4.1

    5.8

    4.7

    2.9

    4.4

    2.8

    2.01.4

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    0.3

    0.350.4

    0.45

    China

    UAE

    Korea

    Japan

    Taiwan

    SaudiArabia

    India

    Thailand

    Pakistan

    USA

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    100

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    7/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 446: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 447: Economic outlook

    PKR 2015 2016 2017

    B-/B3 4.2 4.5 4.58.7% 1,427 n/a n/a

    MXPK 189.9 193.6 197.3

    7.8 3.2 6.0 4.1

    0.6% -0.8 -0.5 -0.5

    1.5 -5.3 -4.2 -3.3

    0.7

    24.1

    7.0

    16

    19.9

    KSE

    66.3

    571

    72.3

    Figure 448: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXPK 24,090 -7.9 -14.6 -29.1 7.6 1.5 18.5 230 8.7

    MCB PK 2,048 -10.7 -19.7 -44.5 8.1 1.5 18.4 19 14.6

    HBL PK 2,387 -15.0 -17.8 -21.0 7.4 1.4 18.2 17 13.6

    LUCK PK 1,489 -2.5 -9.1 -11.6 9.9 2.4 20.9 16 10.6

    OGDC PK 4,468 -7.1 -21.0 -51.0 6.4 1.0 15.1 16 9.6

    FFC PK 1,347 -6.8 -11.7 -19.5 8.7 3.1 59.4 17 8.7

    ENGRO PK 1,329 -5.2 -13.6 -14.0 7.6 2.1 19.3 10 8.5

    UBL PK 1,680 -6.5 -12.0 -22.1 6.4 1.2 19.6 19 7.2

    PSO PK 832 -3.5 -6.6 -18.9 6.0 1.0 14.6 15 5.9

    HUBC PK 1,129 -0.2 -1.7 17.2 9.7 3.2 33.9 15 5.6

    NBP PK 1,065 -1.9 -6.3 -28.0 7.5 0.7 10.0 14 3.8

    PPL PK 2,185 -6.3 -8.3 -36.2 8.3 1.2 13.7 17 3.1

    INDU PK 778 3.8 -13.1 -0.3 9.0 3.0 32.1 10 2.2

    FATIMA PK 761 -13.0 -20.8 -3.8 6.7 1.5 26.9 12 2.2

    POL PK 481 -20.8 -32.1 -44.4 6.2 3.4 24.6 17 2.1

    KEL PK 1,824 -4.6 -6.8 -23.6 6.4 1.4 23.5 11 1.3

    PTC PK 705 -11.0 -18.5 -46.8 8.7 0.7 7.8 5 0.9

    NESTLE PA 3,112 -9.8 -22.1 -33.8 32.5 23.4 85.4 1 -

    BWCL PA . . . na . na -

    Figure 449: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 450: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 451: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Ptcl Telecoms 64 0.2

    Nestle Pakistan Cons. Staples 3,112 0.0

    Bestway Cement Materials 574 0.0

    Fatima Fertilize Materials 154 0.4

    Pak Oilfields Energy 143 1.5

    K-Electric Ltd Utilities 93 0.5

    Natl Bk Pakistan Financials 265 0.1

    Pakistan Petrole Energy 218 1.9

    Indus Motor Cons. Disc. 157 0.2

    United Bank Ltd Financials 504 1.5

    Pak State Oil Energy 422 1.7

    Hub Power Co Utilities 386 0.8

    Oil & Gas Develo Energy 672 2.1

    Fauji Fertilizer Materials 614 1.5

    Engro Corp Materials 591 4.6

    Mcb Bank Ltd Financials 1,018 0.8

    Habib Bank Ltd Financials 957 1.5

    Lucky Cement Materials 731 1.3

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Pakistan 6,988 19.9

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    PakistanFigure 445: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Pakistan, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    Jan-10

    Jul-10

    Jan-11

    Jul-11

    Jan-12

    Jul-12

    Jan-13

    Jul-13

    Jan-14

    Jul-14

    Jan-15

    Jul-15

    Jan-16

    Pakistan 3M ADTV ($mn)

    39%

    30%

    21%

    7% 2%

    1%

    Financials

    Materials

    Energy

    Utilities

    Cons. Disc.

    Telecoms

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Jan-12

    May-12

    Sep-12

    Jan-13

    May-13

    Sep-13

    Jan-14

    May-14

    Sep-14

    Jan-15

    May-15

    Sep-15

    Jan-16

    Pakistan Frontier

    101

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    8/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 452: Population, '000 Figure 453: Export destinations, total $27bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 454: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 455: Pakistan - rupee

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 456: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 457: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    80,000

    100,000

    120,000

    140,000

    160,000

    180,000

    200,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    40

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    1201.0

    3.0

    5.0

    7.0

    9.0

    11.0

    13.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    PKR vs $ PKR vs EUR Pakistan REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    7.5

    9.0

    5.8 5.5

    5.0

    0.4

    2.6

    3.6 3.8 3.74.0 4.2

    4.5 4.5 5.2

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    56

    7

    8

    9

    10

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    0.3

    EU

    EuroArea

    USA

    China

    UAE

    Afghanistan

    UK

    Germany

    Spain

    SaudiArabia

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    102

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    9/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 459: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 460: Economic outlook

    RON 2015 2016 2017

    BBB-/Baa3 3.4 3.9 3.43.4% 8,807 9,251 9,951

    MXRO 19.9 19.8 19.8

    9.5 -0.5 1.1 2.5

    -7.9% -0.7 -1.5 -2.0

    0.9 -1.8 -2.6 -3.0

    1.0

    9.8

    2.7

    5

    5.6

    BET

    13.4

    10

    8.1

    Figure 461: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXRO 9,800 -9.2 -13.7 -8.4 9.1 0.9 6.7 45 3.4

    TLV RE 1,669 -5.0 -9.8 22.1 11.0 1.5 11.6 9 42.7

    SNG RE 2,209 -11.2 -20.9 -34.5 6.3 na 14.2 9 16.2

    EL RE 956 -6.4 -5.2 -10.8 11.2 na 5.9 8 15.7

    BRD RE 1,695 -14.8 -12.5 -1.3 10.0 1.2 10.9 11 15.5

    SNP RE , - . - . - . . . . .

    FP RE 1,842 -8.8 -13.2 -17.0 na na na 8 -

    TGN RE 740 -6.8 -3.6 -6.7 7.3 0.9 11.4 6 -

    TEL RE 480 -6.5 0.8 -11.7 6.9 1.2 8.9 8 -

    SNN RE 438 -6.4 -15.2 -26.8 9.0 0.2 2.4 5 -

    BVB RE - . - . - . . . . -

    Figure 462: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 463: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 464: MSCI sector weights

    Note: gaps reflect lack of analyst estimates; spikes reflect change in index constituents

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Bursa De Valori Financials 46 0.0

    Transgaz Sa Medi Energy 307 0.3

    Transelectrica S Utilities 198 0.3

    Societatea Natio Utilities 77 0.0

    Brd-Groupe Socie Financials 418 0.7

    Omv Petrom Sa Energy 269 0.5

    Sc Fondul Propri na 1,492 1.9

    Banca Transilvan Financials 1,168 2.9

    Societatea Natio Energy 441 0.9

    Electrica Sa Utilities 427 0.7

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Romania 2,723 5.6

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    RomaniaFigure 458: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Romania, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Romania 3M ADTV ($mn)

    58%26%

    16%Financials

    Energy

    Utilities

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Jan-12

    May-12

    Sep-12

    Jan-13

    May-13

    Sep-13

    Jan-14

    May-14

    Sep-14

    Jan-15

    May-15

    Sep-15

    Jan-16

    Romania Frontier

    103

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    10/20

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    11/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 472: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 473: Economic outlook

    RSD 2015 2016 2017

    BB-/B1 0.5 1.5 2.00.2% 5,102 5,268 5,556

    MXRS 7.2 7.2 7.2

    na 2.5 4.1 4.0

    na -4.0 -3.9 -3.9

    0.6 -3.9 -3.8 -3.0

    0.3

    1.0

    0.2

    2

    0.0

    BELEXLIN

    2.6

    42

    0.5

    Figure 474: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXRS 1,021 -3.2 -1.5 -5.0 41.1 0.6 0.7 3 0.2

    NIIS SG 823 -7.4 -12.9 -22.9 na 0.5 na 3 66.2

    AERO SG 294 -15.3 -21.2 -2.7 na 1.3 na 0 33.8

    KMBN SG 234 -2.3 -8.9 -31.9 5.3 0.4 6.5 1 -

    ENHL SG 97 1.0 0.9 6.3 na 1.3 na 0 -

    FITO SG 52 -2.0 2.6 17.8 na 1.3 na 0 -

    SJPT SG 112 0.6 42.8 34.5 na 1.2 na 1 -

    IMLK SG 369 -0.3 9.8 -17.8 na 4.0 na 0 -

    ALFA SG 50 -2.3 11.7 56.4 na 0.9 na 0 -

    TGAS SG 73 -5.9 -1.9 47.4 na 0.7 na 0 -

    AIKB SG 134 0.4 -0.9 10.6 7.3 0.3 4.6 0 -

    MTLC SG 22 -1.2 3.7 12.7 na 0.8 na 0 -

    JESV SG 13 -15.5 -6.2 -13.0 na 0.7 na 0 -

    JMBN SG 13 -4.3 -11.9 36.0 na 0.3 na 0 -

    PLNN SG 13 9.8 10.0 3.9 na 1.3 na 0 -

    BMBI SG 140 -4.5 -9.1 -34.6 na 3.1 na 0 -

    EPEN SG 39 -10.0 28.3 69.8 na 4.0 na 0 -

    GMON SG 4 -6.4 -3.2 -22.6 na 0.3 na 0 -

    INNK SG - . - . . na na na -

    Figure 475: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 476: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 477: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Jedinstvo Sevojn Industrials 6 0.0

    Jubmes Financials 5 0.0

    Planinka Ad Kur na 5 0.0

    Bambi Ad Pozarev Cons. Staples 5 0.0

    Energoprojekt En na 4 0.0

    Messer Tehnogas Materials 13 0.0

    Aik Banka Ad Financials 12 0.2

    Metalac Ad Gornj Cons. Disc. 12 0.0

    Gosa Montaza Ad Industrials 3 0.0

    Industrijske Nek Financials 3 0.0

    Industrials 45 0.0

    Galenika Materials 38 0.0

    Sojaprotein Ad Cons. Staples 21 0.0

    Imlek Ad Cons. Staples 13 0.0

    Alfa Plam Ad Vra Cons. Disc. 13 0.0

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Serbia 165 0.0

    Nis Ad Novi Sad Energy 109 0.0

    Aerodrom Nikola Industrials 56 0.0

    Komercijalna Ban Financials 74 0.0

    Energoprojekt Ho

    SerbiaFigure 471: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index 40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Serbia, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    0

    0

    1

    1

    1

    1

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    MSCI Serbia 3M ADTV ($mn)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    n/a

    66%

    34%Energy

    Industrials

    105

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    12/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 478: Population, '000 Figure 479: Export destinations, total $15bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 480: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 481: Serbia - dinar

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 482: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 483: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -25

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    00

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    3000.020.0

    40.0

    60.0

    80.0

    100.0

    120.0

    140.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    RSD vs $ RSD vs EUR Serbia REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY) 9.0

    5.54.9

    5.95.4

    -3.1

    0.61.4

    -1.0

    2.6

    -1.8

    0.51.5

    2.03.5

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.50.6

    0.7

    EU

    EuroArea

    Italy

    Germany

    BosniaandHerze

    Russia

    Romania

    Montenegro

    Macedonia,

    FYR

    Slovenia

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    106

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    13/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 485: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 486: Economic outlook

    EUR 2015 2016 2017

    A-/Baa3 2.3 1.8 2.02.3% 20,712 21,308 22,275

    MXSV 2.1 2.1 2.1

    10.9 -0.2 1.9 1.9

    -1.6% 6.7 6.2 5.7

    1.3 -3.7 -5.3 -5.0

    0.7

    2.7

    1.9

    2

    0.7

    SBITOP

    4.6

    7

    1.1

    Figure 487: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXSL 2,746 -4.7 -3.3 -5.7 10.4 1.3 11.4 11 2.3

    KRKG SV 2,221 -4.7 -3.5 5.1 11.3 1.4 11.5 9 87.5

    ZVTG SV . . - . . . . .

    PETG SV 592 3.8 1.5 -10.4 na 1.0 10.6 2 -

    POSR SV 242 1.0 1.5 -22.4 6.3 0.8 11.6 2 -

    TLSG SV 518 -1.2 -10.6 -53.0 9.3 0.7 5.9 2 -

    LKPG SV 346 0.5 -1.9 -4.5 9.2 1.1 10.8 3 -

    - . - . - . . . . -

    Figure 488: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 489: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 490: MSCI sector weights

    Valuation for local index due to lack of history for MSCI Index

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Gorenje Velenje Cons. Disc. .

    Pozavarovalnica Financials 146 0.0

    Telekom Sloven Telecoms 140 0.1

    Luka Koper Industrials 100 0.1

    Krka Healthcare 1,641 0.5

    Zavarovalnica Tr Financials 239 0.2

    Petrol Dd Ljublj Cons. Disc. 390 0.1

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Slovenia 1,880 0.7

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    SloveniaFigure 484: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Slovenia, $ MSCI FM, $

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    Jan-10

    Jul-10

    Jan-11

    Jul-11

    Jan-12

    Jul-12

    Jan-13

    Jul-13

    Jan-14

    Jul-14

    Jan-15

    Jul-15

    Jan-16

    Slovenia 3M ADTV ($mn)

    87%

    13% Healthcare

    Financials

    5

    7

    9

    11

    13

    15

    Jan-12

    May-12

    Sep-12

    Jan-13

    May-13

    Sep-13

    Jan-14

    May-14

    Sep-14

    Jan-15

    May-15

    Sep-15

    Jan-16

    SBITOP Index Frontier

    107

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    14/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 491: Population, '000 Figure 492: Export destinations, total $36bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 493: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 494: Slovenia - euro

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 495: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 496: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8-1

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    EUR vs $ Slovenia REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    4.4 4.0

    5.76.9

    3.3

    -7.8

    1.20.6

    -2.7

    -1.1

    3.02.3 1.8 2.0 2.0

    -10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    EU

    EuroArea

    Germany

    Italy

    Austria

    Croatia

    Hungary

    France

    Russia

    Slovakia

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    108

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    15/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 498: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 499: Economic outlook

    LKR 2015 2016 2017

    B+/B1 6.5 6.5 6.51.8% 3,768 4,061 4,403

    MXLK 21.1 21.3 21.4

    10.9 3.2 3.6 5.0

    6.1% -2.0 -2.0 -2.0

    1.4 -5.9 -6.4 -6.2

    0.5

    3.2

    1.4

    3

    1.5

    CSEALL

    18.8

    288

    5.6

    Figure 500: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXLK 3,194 -11.8 -16.8 -29.8 10.6 1.4 11.0 24 1.8

    JKH SL 1,276 -13.2 -15.5 -27.9 12.4 1.2 9.2 11 63.7

    COMB SL 770 -9.2 -20.6 -34.5 8.1 1.6 17.4 10 30.1

    CTC SL 1,265 -0.7 -1.8 -18.8 na 24.6 na 3 6.1

    DFCC SL 276 -7.4 -16.2 -37.4 10.4 0.9 7.6 2 -

    CINS SL 222 -10.0 -2.1 -18.6 na 1.7 na 1 -

    DIST SL 454 -11.5 -22.4 -14.2 8.1 1.0 11.4 5 -

    DIAL SL 576 -3.8 -11.6 -31.7 7.8 1.7 na 5 -

    CFIN SL 164 -10.0 -10.5 -17.7 5.5 0.9 14.9 1 -

    ASIR SL 187 -0.5 -2.5 -2.3 17.3 3.9 19.7 2 -

    AEL SL 153 -5.6 -9.1 -24.6 8.4 1.4 14.3 6 -

    BUKI SL 283 -21.0 -34.7 -48.2 na 1.7 na 0 -

    CCS SL 280 1.2 5.4 44.2 11.5 3.4 26.4 1 -

    CARG SL 257 -10.8 -10.1 1.0 na 2.9 na 0 -

    CTHR SL 165 -7.2 -8.8 -15.2 na 1.4 na 0 -

    CDB SL 32 -9.3 -13.5 -15.3 5.7 1.1 15.6 1 -

    CARS SL 436 -7.7 -16.5 -30.3 na 1.5 na 0 -

    CIC SL 61 -4.3 -11.3 3.6 na 1.2 na 1 -

    AHUN SL - . - . - . . . . -

    Figure 501: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 502: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 503: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    0.0

    1.0

    $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Sri Lanka 1,433 1.5

    Dialog Axiata Pl Telecoms 67 0.2

    Central Finance Financials 49 0.0

    Cic Holdings Plc Materials 15 0.1

    Aitken Spence H

    146 0.0

    John Keells Hldg Industrials 911 0.8

    Commercial Bk Financials 434 0.6

    Ceylon Tobacco Cons. Staples 89 0.1

    Access Engineeri Industrials 38 0.2

    Bukit Darah Plc Cons. Staples 35 0.0

    Ceylon Cold Stor Cons. Staples 30 0.0

    Asiri Hospitals Healthcare 46

    Cons. Disc. 14

    GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    Sri LankaFigure 497: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    Carson Cumberbat Cons. Staples 15 0.0

    Cargills Ceylon Cons. Staples 30 0.0

    Ct Holdings Plc Cons. Staples 29 0.1

    Citizen Dev Bus Financials 17 0.0

    Ticker

    Weight in MSCI FM (%)

    Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV

    Ceylinco Insuran Financials 120 0.0

    Distilleries Co Cons. Staples 116 0.2

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Dfcc Bank Plc Financials

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Sri Lanka, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Jan-10

    Aug-10

    Mar-11

    Oct-11

    May-12

    Dec-12

    Jul-13

    Feb-14

    Sep-14

    Apr-15

    Nov-15

    Sri Lanka 3M ADTV ($mn)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Sri Lanka Frontier

    64%

    30%

    6%

    Industrials

    Financials

    Cons.Staples

    109

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    16/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 504: Population, '000 Figure 505: Export destinations, total $11bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 506: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 507: Sri Lanka - rupee

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 508: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 509: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -12

    -10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    00

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1201400.0

    50.0

    100.0

    150.0

    200.0

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    LKR vs $ LKR vs EUR Sri Lanka REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    5.4

    6.2

    7.7

    6.8

    6.0

    3.5

    8.0 8.2

    6.3

    7.3 7.4

    6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    3.5

    4

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    0.3

    0.35

    EU

    USA

    EuroArea

    UK

    India

    Italy

    Germany

    Belgium

    Russia

    UAE

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    110

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    17/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 511: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 512: Economic outlook

    TND 2015 2016 2017

    N/Ba3 1.0 3.0 4.00.7% 3,985 3,972 4,024

    MXTN 11.1 11.2 11.3

    11.1 4.4 4.0 3.9

    14.6% -8.5 -7.0 -6.2

    2.2 -5.7 -4.0 -3.2

    0.1

    1.4

    0.6

    2

    0.1

    TUSISE

    7.6

    56

    1.6

    Figure 513: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXTN 1,372 4.5 0.0 -11.1 N/A N/A 2.2 na 4 0.7

    BT TU 721 7.0 2.8 -11.4 na 2.3 na 2 61.1

    BIAT TU . - . - . na . na .

    SFBT TU 1,401 20.2 20.1 16.5 na 7.6 na 2 -

    TJARI TU 519 9.2 3.9 1.3 na 2.7 na 2 -

    PGH TU 434 -2.0 -4.3 -13.9 na 1.5 na 2 -

    STB TU 411 -4.2 -8.7 41.5 7.4 na na 1 -

    UIB TU 302 14.2 18.0 21.4 na 1.1 na 1 -

    AB TU 263 -7.5 -15.8 -16.5 na 0.8 na 1 -

    BH TU 219 30.4 39.7 83.6 na 0.9 na 1 -

    STAR TU 189 6.5 2.4 5.6 na 1.3 na 1 -

    MAG TU 140 12.5 -0.7 -26.0 na 79.1 na 1 -

    ARTES TU 136 20.0 16.4 -9.1 na 2.2 na 1 -

    MNP TU 132 -3.4 -5.3 -23.0 na 3.9 na 1 -

    UBCI TU 255 0.0 4.2 -4.2 na 1.8 na 1 -

    BNA TU 180 9.9 -10.1 43.8 na 0.6 na 1 -

    TRE TU 89 1.5 0.7 -2.4 na 1.4 na 1 -

    AST TU 79 -3.1 -7.3 -30.9 na 1.6 na 0 -

    ATB TU . - . - . na . na -

    Figure 514: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 515: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 516: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Tunis Re Financials 89 0.0

    Cie D'Assur-Astr Financials 79 0.0

    Arab Tunisian Bk Financials 76 0.0

    Soc Nouvelle Mai Cons. Disc. 132 0.0

    Union Bancaire Financials 125 0.0

    Banque Natl Agri Financials 91 0.2

    Soc Tunsienne D' Financials 189 0.0

    Societe Magasin Cons. Disc. 140 0.0

    Artes Cons. Disc. 136 0.0

    Union Intl Banq Financials 302 0.1

    Amen Bank Financials 263 0.0

    Banq De L'Habita Financials 219 0.0

    Attijari Bank Financials 519 0.1

    Poulina Group Financials 434 0.0

    Soc Tunisienne B Financials 386 0.0

    Banq Tunisie Financials 360 0.1

    Banq Intl Arabe Financials 227 0.0

    Soc Frigorifique Cons. Staples 1,401 0.1

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Tunisia 586 0.1

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    TunisiaFigure 510: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    Population, mn

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Tunisia, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Tunisia 3M ADTV ($mn)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    n/a

    100%

    Financials

    111

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    18/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 517: Population, '000 Figure 518: Export destinations, total $15bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 519: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 520: Tunisia - dinar

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 521: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 522: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    9,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -10

    -9

    -8

    -7

    -6

    -5

    -4

    -3

    -2

    -1

    00

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    1201400.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    Jan-00

    Dec-00

    Nov-01

    Oct-02

    Sep-03

    Aug-04

    Jul-05

    Jun-06

    May-07

    Apr-08

    Mar-09

    Feb-10

    Jan-11

    Dec-11

    Nov-12

    Oct-13

    Sep-14

    Aug-15

    TND vs $ TND vs EUR Tunisia REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)6.0

    4.0

    5.76.3

    4.5

    3.12.6

    -1.9

    3.7

    2.3 2.3

    1.0

    3.0

    4.04.6

    -3

    -2

    -1

    0

    1

    23

    4

    5

    6

    7

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    EU

    EuroArea

    France

    Italy

    Germany

    Libya

    USA

    Algeria

    Spain

    UK

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS

    112

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    19/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 524: Performance, $ (31 Dec 09 = 100) Figure 525: Economic outlook

    VND 2015 2016 2017

    BB-/B1 6.5 6.4 6.04.1% 2,171 2,321 2,458

    MXVN 91.6 92.5 93.5

    16.5 2.5 3.6 3.9

    14.1% 0.7 -0.9 -0.2

    2.3 -6.9 -6.7 -5.9

    0.9

    20.7

    3.3

    9

    11.7

    VNINDEX

    48.2

    307

    74.4

    Figure 526: Index and stock data

    MktCap 12MF Trail 12MF Analys MSCI

    ($mn) 1M 3M 12M P/E (x) PBV (x) RoE (%) Recs wgt (%)

    MXVI 20,725 -4.6 -9.4 -13.4 16.1 2.3 12.5 51 4.1

    VIC VM 4,007 6.0 4.1 20.9 17.5 4.0 15.7 9 34.7

    MSN VM 2,439 -5.9 -0.7 -15.6 20.3 3.4 na 7 25.9

    VCB VM 4,971 -4.7 -10.8 7.8 18.0 2.4 13.9 6 12.1

    STB VM 918 -4.6 -17.0 -26.5 31.8 0.9 3.1 6 7.3

    HPG VM 908 -3.6 -12.1 -19.8 5.4 1.4 24.0 9 5.5

    BID VM 2,588 -17.8 -30.1 -7.2 13.0 1.4 11.6 4 3.9

    BVH VM 1,564 -4.3 -14.5 40.0 25.2 2.8 10.4 3 3.8

    HNG VM 491 -45.8 -45.0 -55.0 na 0.9 na 0 3.7

    GAS VM 3,346 8.8 -15.5 -51.4 9.5 1.8 20.4 7 3.0

    VNM VM 6,272 -7.5 -1.9 27.4 17.2 7.3 37.6 10 -

    FPT VM 831 -2.7 -5.3 7.0 8.4 2.2 25.6 10 -

    EIB VM 582 -2.4 -10.5 -29.5 33.8 0.9 2.7 3 -

    MBB VM 1,038 4.2 3.5 -3.7 8.3 1.0 12.3 8 -

    SSI VM 443 -6.9 -13.3 -3.3 9.3 1.5 14.3 2 -

    HT1 VM 368 -1.0 0.2 23.5 10.0 1.8 17.2 4 -

    MWG VM 476 -8.3 -0.1 -30.8 7.3 4.7 43.7 6 -

    CTG VM 2,885 -5.8 -17.2 -12.1 12.9 1.2 9.7 4 -

    CTD VM - . . . . . . -

    Figure 527: 3MADTV, $mn Figure 528: Valuations vs EM, 12M Fwd P/E (x) Figure 529: MSCI sector weights

    Sources for all tables and charts: IMF, Bloomberg, MSCI

    Mobile World Inv Cons. Disc. 248 0.6

    Vietnam Js Comm Financials 224 0.6

    Coteccons Jsc Industrials 184 0.3

    Military Commerc Financials 389 0.6

    Saigon Securitie Financials 318 2.0

    Hatien 1 Cement Materials 305 0.1

    Viet Nam Dairy P Cons. Staples 3,218 3.7

    Fpt Corp IT 644 2.7

    Vietnam Export-I Financials 437 0.1

    Bao Viet Holding Financials 121 0.9

    Hoang Anh Gia La Cons. Staples 131 0.4

    Petrovietnam Gas Utilities 94 0.9

    Sacombank Financials 242 0.4

    Hoa Phat Grp Jsc Materials 175 1.6

    Bank For Investm Financials 127 1.1

    Vingroup Jsc Financials 1,160 2.9

    Masan Group Corp Cons. Staples 857 1.4

    Bank For Foreign Financials 388 1.6

    Ticker Name Sector FF Mkt Cap 3MADTV $ Performance

    ($mn) ($mn)

    MSCI Vietnam 3,295 11.7

    Beta to FM

    MSCI Full MktCap, $bn

    MSCI free float MktCap, $b

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn) MSCI cos

    Local Index

    MktCap ($bn)

    No. of Companies

    3M ADTV ($mn)

    Weight in MSCI FM (%) GDP/Capita, $

    MSCI Index Population, mn

    2016 P/E CPI (year-end, %YoY)

    2016 EPS Growth C/A balance (% of GDP)

    Trailing P/B Government balance (% of GDP)

    VietnamFigure 523: Key data

    Local Currency

    S&P / Moody's Rating Real GDP (% YoY)

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    J

    an-10

    Jul-10

    J

    an-11

    Jul-11

    J

    an-12

    Jul-12

    J

    an-13

    Jul-13

    J

    an-14

    Jul-14

    J

    an-15

    Jul-15

    J

    an-16

    MSCI Vietnam, $ MSCI FM, $

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    Jan-10

    Jul-10

    Jan-11

    Jul-11

    Jan-12

    Jul-12

    Jan-13

    Jul-13

    Jan-14

    Jul-14

    Jan-15

    Jul-15

    Jan-16

    Vietnam 3M ADTV ($mn)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Jan

    Jul-10

    Jan

    Jul-11

    Jan

    Jul-12

    Jan

    Jul-13

    Jan

    Jul-14

    Jan

    Jul-15

    Jan

    Vietnam Frontier

    62%

    30%

    5%

    3% Financials

    Cons.Staples

    Materials

    Utilities

    113

  • 7/25/2019 Frontier Pt2

    20/20

    Strategy Renaissance CapitalX January 2016

    Figure 530: Population, '000 Figure 531: Export destinations, total $146bn

    Source: UN Source: IMF

    Figure 532: CPI avg %, C/A % of GDP Figure 533: Vietnam - dong

    Source: IMF Source: Bloomberg, Bruegel

    Figure 534: Bank lending growth vs GDP Figure 535: Real GDP % change, YoY

    Source: IMF Source: IMF

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    70,000

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2020

    2025

    2030

    2035

    2040

    2045

    2050

    0-19 20-64 65+

    -12

    -10

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    80

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    Current account balance (% of GDP) RHS CPI (average % YoY)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    1600.0

    5000.0

    10000.0

    15000.0

    20000.0

    25000.0

    30000.0

    35000.0

    Jan-00

    Jan-01

    Jan-02

    Jan-03

    Jan-04

    Jan-05

    Jan-06

    Jan-07

    Jan-08

    Jan-09

    Jan-10

    Jan-11

    Jan-12

    Jan-13

    Jan-14

    Jan-15

    VND vs $ VND vs EUR Vietnam REER (Dec 07 = 100)

    Weaker

    Stronger

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    Change in lending as % of GDP Real GDP (% YoY)

    7.8 7.57.0 7.1

    5.7 5.4

    6.4 6.2

    5.2 5.46.0

    6.5 6.46.0 6.0

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    2014

    2015E

    2016E

    2017E

    2018E

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    USA

    EU

    EuroArea

    China

    Japan

    Korea

    Germany

    HongKong

    Australia

    Malaysia

    % of total exports Value ($bn), 2014, RHS