From Prevention and Preparedness to Response and Recovery : The GlobeSec Approach
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From Prevention and Preparedness to Response and Recovery: The GlobeSec Approach
Brian DohertyEuropean Commission - Joint Research Centre
Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen (IPSC)Global Security and Crisis Management (GlobeSEC) Unit
Crisis Monitoring and Response Technologies (CRITECH) Action - http://lunar.jrc.it/critech/via E Fermi 2749, 21027 ISPRA (VA),Italy
Tel: +39 0332 785547 Fax: +39 0332 785154e-mail: [email protected]
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GlobeSec Unit
CriTechCrisis Management
Portals
OptimaOpen source information
Isferea
Exploitation of
Satellite data
Sitafs
Statistics for
Anti-fraud
I am here!
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Global Security and Crisis Management
From Prevention and Preparedness to Response and Recovery
Thematic Coverage
Humanitarian Natural Disasters: earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods
Socio-political crises including conflict Public health crises Financial: Fraud, Money-laundering, aid
transparency Law Enforcement
Geographic Coverage
Global
Our Scope and Coverage
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Automatic open Source text information mining and analysis
Geo-spatial information extraction and analysis
Statistical data mining and analysis
Numerical modelling – infectious disease and tsunami
GIS, IT
Turning R+D into successful operational applications of relevance to EU policy
Our Expertise and Research
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• Risk Assessment methods
• Situation Awareness in hot spots by Remote Sensing
• Early Warning and Alerting systems
• Media Monitoring systems
• Open source intelligence systems
• Collaborative Crisis Management Systems and Tools
• Post-crisis Structural Damage assessments and techniques focusing on human settlements
What We Do
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Field Collection Tool
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Ontology editing
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KML Google Earth
Shape Files GIS
XML RSS
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CriTech Platform • DotNetNuke CMS• Open Source• Modular
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• Text Module• Document Management system• Request for Information• RSS viewer• Contacts• Crisis Area Creation• Calendar• Geographical tools• Questionnaire• Search• Newsletters• SMS facilities• Wiki modules• Forum
Main Portal modules
Bas
ical
ly, L
OTS
of m
odul
es!
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Creating a new threat/crisis/incident:
• Identify the modules required• How do they need to interact?• Which of them should provide information to
the map?• How should the map represent the data?• Will there be sub-entities and how will they
pass data ‘upwards’?
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Encapsulate in a template
• Platform generates a new environment based on a template
• User supplies only the minimum information• Data moves within the new environment and
upwards in any hierarchical structure without further setup required
• Maps, RSS readers etc• Collaboration can begin immediately!
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Requests for early-warning systems becoming widespread• GHSAG (Health)• CEWS – Instability, conflict• Other projects both in progress and in
the pipeline
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NormalizationConvert the inputs into a unified format (data and metadata)Take into account the different system output characteristicsAutomatically cluster similar articles and identify (to the possible extent) duplicates
ModerationApplying human judgment the reduction of noise, redundancy and eventual false
negativesApplying human judgment to ranking of articles
FilteringRetrieve results filtered by both categories (from the ontology) and free text
keywordsBinary filtering (match vs. no match) and/or fuzzy filtering (high relevance vs. low
relevance)Display
Display the articles of information in a human-friendly mannerRelevance, ranking and overall content should be judged graphically in a quick
manner
Normalize Moderate Filter Display
InitialFeeds
FinalFeeds
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Processing Phases
NormalizationConvert the inputs into a unified format (data and metadata)Take into account the different system output characteristicsAutomatically cluster similar articles and identify (to the possible extent) duplicates
ModerationApplying human judgment the reduction of noise, redundancy and eventual false
negativesApplying human judgment to ranking of articles
FilteringRetrieve results filtered by both categories (from the ontology) and free text
keywordsBinary filtering (match vs. no match) and/or fuzzy filtering (high relevance vs. low
relevance)Display
Display the articles of information in a human-friendly mannerRelevance, ranking and overall content should be judged graphically in a quick
manner
Normalize Moderate Filter Display
InitialFeeds
FinalFeeds
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18Title, Url and description
Source feed
Selected by the moderator
Voting and current vote status
Paging of feed items
Filtering section
Turn feeds on or off
Sorting section
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Crisis Mapping 2009 - Cleveland OH
19Title, Url and description
Source feed
Selected by the moderator
Voting and current vote status
Paging of feed items
Filtering section
Turn feeds on or off
Sorting section
Feed th
is in
form
ation fo
rward
s and b
ack
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Current Work• Configure Optima data harvesting and
analysis directly• Integrate seamlessly with analysis, crisis
management and response