FRIENDSHIP FOREST AS A AGROFORESTRY ACTIVITIES IN PANINGGAHAN Alimin Djisbar Yayasan Danau...
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Transcript of FRIENDSHIP FOREST AS A AGROFORESTRY ACTIVITIES IN PANINGGAHAN Alimin Djisbar Yayasan Danau...
FRIENDSHIP FOREST AS A AGROFORESTRY ACTIVITIES
IN PANINGGAHAN
Alimin DjisbarYayasan Danau Singkarak
INTRODUCTION
• In 2004 RUPES Singkarak have been created• Paninggahan Committed that Reforestation
and Aforestation one of the Rewards• Japan International Forestry Promotion &
Cooperation Center (JIFPRO) since 2006 become the donor of Friendship Forest (FF) in Paninggahan Coolaboration with Singkarak Lake Foundation (Yayadas).
• Up to present time have been developed 205 ha FF as Agroforestry Activities, hopingly in 2011 become 350 ha
LOCATION
Location
Slopes
PANINGGAHANVillage
SINGKARAK CATCHMENT AREA
AF Location
The Site• Singkarak Lake about 21 km length 16
km m width depth 160 m; size 13,665 ha; 360 m above sea level; surrounded by 129,000 ha water catchments; located in central part of West Sumatera formerly Minangkabau Kingdom.
• 30% of the water catchments area covered by alang-alang (Imperata cilindrica)
Site (continue)
• There is electricity generators (PLTA) which provides for West Sumatera and Riau provinces (about 986 GWH per year)
• From Singkarak Lake provide water for irrigation rise paddy in Solok, Padang Pariaman, Tanah Datar and, Swahlunto Sijunjung Districts; And for Ombilin Coal Mining.
CHALLENGES• Surrounding Singkarak Lake
• 399,095 people, 205 per km2; 10% under poverty line; 4,559 families shifting cultivator in 10,624 ha of poor land.
• Main source of income are agriculture and fishery in to the lake (76,5%)
• Rewarding for environmental services encourage community maintaining natural resources and assist alleviate their poverty
Challenges (continue)
• During dry season water in the Lake decrease including water Ombilin river as outlet of the lake.
• During rainy season flooding risks to paddy fields surrounding the lake.
• Circulation of water is not good then the quality of water decrease because the water is not pas through surface.
PEMERINTAH NAGARI PANINGGAHAN
LanLand Used Use
Proporsi penggunaan lahan terbesar adalah : HUTAN (37,54 %)
(Ha) (%)
1 Sawah 606 5.912 Kampung/pekarangan/permukiman 405.7 3.963 Tegal/kebun 1956.3 19.094 Tanah Kering 965 9.41
Ladang/Huma 62Pengembalaan/pd.rumput 903
5 Hutan 3848 37.54Hutan Rakyat 1659Hutan Negara 2189
6 Perkebunan 1098 10.717 Lahan basah 1371 13.38
Perairan Umum 1356Tabek/kolam/empang 15
10250 100.00Jumlah
No Jenis Penggunaan LahanLuas
Watershed Zone Conservation Zone
Evaporation Zone
Air TanahPlatu
Teras
PlatuTeras
Rice field
Lake/River Pasang surut Sea/lake
500 m
200 m
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES CONCEPT
Better water Management
Example Afforestation[CO2]
Biodiversity
Ecotourism
Compensation &Rewards
ES BuyerCommunities
& Others Institution who get benefit
ES ProvidersCommunities
and others Institution
Who provide
Positive Implication
Constrain
Upstream Downstream
CARBON MARKET(Kyoto dan Non-Kyoto)CARBON MARKET
(Kyoto dan Non-Kyoto)
SELLER
BUYER
SECOND STEP:In depth review to
understand development process and local community
participation
SIXTH STEPWriting proposal
SEVENTH STEPExecutionof activities
FIFTH STEP:
Preparing Final Report.
FIRST STEP:
Collecting data,
comparative study, and short interview
SECOND STEP:In depth review to understand land
ownership system
THIRD STEP:
Synthesizing the results
from first and second step
FOURTH STEP:Local
workshops: Clarificatio
n and feedback
SECOND STEP:In depth review to understand reward and punishment
system
APPROACH CONCEPTS
Wali Nagari/KAN
Singkarak Lake Foundatin Clan LeaderClan Leader
Field Coordinator
Head Farmer Group Head Farmer Group
Farmers Farmers
3. FRIENDSHIP FOREST(JIFPRO PROJECT)
JIFPRO Friendship Forest in Paninggahan:
No Year Size (ha)
Locations
1 2 3 4
Planted
1 2006 50 Juabanyak
2 2007 50 Pamasiran
3 2008 40 Tanahgaram
Sub-Total 140
Planting
4 2009 65 Limbangan
Sub- Total 65
Proposed
6 2010 70 Limbangan
7 2011 75 Limbangan
Sub- Total 145
G. Total 350Plants: Mahagoni, Sureni, Clove, Avocado, Coco, Pinanga, Candlenut,
OTHERS ACTIVITIES
• SIMPLE SMALL SCALE AR-CDM.• REVITALIZATION ROBUSTA COFFEE• SINGKARAK SIRCLE LAKE
ECOTOURISM.• ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
CENTRE
Sub-district Nagari Lat. Long. Area (ha)
House Hold
No Name
Junjung Sirih 1 Paninggahan 1000 500
2 Muaropingai 1000 500
XKotoSingkarak 3 Saningbaka 1000 500
4 Sumani 1000 500
5 Koto Sani 1000 500
6 Aripan 1000 500
X Koto Diateh 7 Kuncia 1000 500
8 Laing 1000 500
Gunung Talang 9 Jawi-Jawi 1000 500
10 Batang Barus 1000 500
Payung Sakaki 11 Sirukam 1000 500
Lembang Jaya 12 Koto Laweh 1000 500
13 Batu Bajanjang 1000 500
Danau Kembar 14 Kp Batu Dalam 1000 500
Kubung 15 Gantung Ciri 1000 500
Total 15000 7500
LOCATION OF AR-CDM AT WATERSHED SINGKARAK LAKE SOLOK DISTRICT
Table: Species to be planted
NO English name
Local name Scientific name
Family Area allocated
(ha)
Rate of planting (ha/yr)
1 Teak JatiTectona grandis 1500 1500 300
2 Mahogany MahoniSwitenia Mahogany. 1500 1500 300
3 Surio Surian Tona Sureni 1500 3000 600
4 Cacao Coklat Coco Sp 1500 1500 300
5 Manggo ManggaMangifera indica 1500 1500 300
6 Durio Durian Durio Sp 1500 1500 300
6 Candle nut KemiriAleurites moluccana 1500 1500 300
7 Avocado AlpokatPsidium guajava 1500 1500 300
8 Clove CengkehSyzigium aromaticum 1500 1500 300
Total 15000 -------
Lokasi 1050 ha 600-1300 m dpl
PANINGGAHAN ROBUSTA COFFEE
DANAU SINGKARAK
PJS
RS
AW KU
KA
FF
BT AK TN TK TB AG
ECOTOURISM IN PANINGGAHAN
KGGG
EDUCATION CENTER IN PANINGGAHAN
THANKYOUVERY MUCH