Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007
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Metalevel Mind Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007 Structural Visualization of the Pure Theory of Law
description
Structural Visualization of the Pure Theory of Law. Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007. Historical Position. Pure Theory. 1934 1 1960 2. Pure Theory. very re levant Paradigmatical Change of Legal Theory and Juridical Methodology. Pure Theory. New - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007
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Friedrich LachmayerLjubljana, 15th March 2007
Structural Visualization of
the Pure Theory
of Law
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HistoricalPosition
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PureTheory
19341
19602
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very relevantParadigmatical
Change
of Legal Theoryand
Juridical Methodology
PureTheory
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PureTheory
NewJuridical
Methodology
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PureTheory
New Termsand Concepts
NormBasic Norm
Hierarchy of NormsLegal Act
….
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PureTheory
a great Intensityof the Text
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PureTheory
a great Intensityof the Text
combined with a very clear Pre-textual
Imagination
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PureTheoryNLD
Natural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic
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PureTheoryNLD
Natural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic
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PureTheory L Log.
LegalLogic
1951 Deontic Logic
Georg Henrik von Wright
Ilmar TammeloOta Weinberger
Jürgen RödigHajime Yoshino
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PureTheory L Inf.
LegalInformatics
1970 Herbert FiedlerLeo Reisinger
Alfred SchrammErich Schweighofer
Roland TraunmüllerMaria Wimmer
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Pure Theoryof Law
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Rules „Ought“(Sollen)
Pure Theory
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„Is“(Sein)
„Ought“(Sollen)
Pure Theory
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Facts
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Facts
HumanAction
Rules
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Facts
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HumanAction
ConditionsBehavior
Consequences
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Pure Theory
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Is (Sein)
3 Kinds of Interpretation:
•Facts•Norms•Texts
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Is (Sein)
1.Interpretation
of Factual Reality
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Situation, Facts
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Interpretation
Situation, Facts
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
Norm
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Terms
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
TermsModal Indifferent Substratum
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Impositionof Meaning
Deutung
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Is/Sein
Facts
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Is/Sein
Legal Interpretationof Facts
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Facts
not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)
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subjectiveinterpreted Facts
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/
Deutung
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objektive Meaning/Sinn
Seinobjective
interpreted Facts
Basic Norm
Legal Norm
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Facts
not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)
subjectiveinterpreted Facts
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/
Deutung
objektive Meaning/Sinn
Seinobjective
interpreted Facts
Basic Norm
Legal Norm
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Is (Sein)
2.Interpretationof Legal Acts
(„Container“)
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Substratum: Normative Content
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Interpretation
Substratum: Normative Content
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Interpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Interpretation Reaction
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Interpretation Reaction
Norm
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Basic Hipothesis
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Concept of Basic Norm
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
1. Interpretation of Facts
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
2. Interpretation of Norms
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Is (Sein)
3.Interpretationof Legal Texts
(„Content“)
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Legal Text
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Legal Text
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Interpretation of the Content
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Legal Text
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Interpretation of the Content
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Is (Sein)
Synthesis of the3 Kinds of Interpretation:
Subsumption
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
§§§§§§§
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
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Sein
Subsumption
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Decision
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Pure Theory
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Conceptof Norm
Pure Theory
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pre-scriptive
Human Being
Norm: To Do
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Behavior: To Do
Norm: To Do
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Status: To Be
Norm: To Be
Giovanni Sartor
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Pure Theory
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Double-Norm
Pure Theory
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Condition
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ReactionCondition
Hypothetical Norm
if then
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To Do
Kategorical Norm
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FinalityReactionCondition
another Concept (Luhmann)
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Hierachyof Norms
Pure Theory
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Basic Norm
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
International Law
Basic Norm
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
Basic Norm
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Private Treaty
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
opinio iuris
Concept of Basic Norm
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Constitution
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Statute
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Private Treaty
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
Basic Norm
Hegemonial Law
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Pure Theory
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Norm-Monism
Pure Theory
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The legal order exclusively consists
of norms
NormNorm Norm Norm
Norm Norm
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Legal definitions are only part of other
norms
Norm Definition
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another Concept:it is possible, that
there are other Legal Elements too
Legal NormIndicative
Legal Sentences
Legal Signs
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Pure Theory
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Purification(Deconstruction)
of Ideology
Pure Theory
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
1. Interpretation of Facts
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
2. Interpretation of Norms
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Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§
Interpretation of the Content
3. Interpretation of Texts
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Approachof Purification
Deconstruction
Traditional Concepts of
Law
4. Critical Interpretation of other Theories
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Approachof Purification
deconstructed
Traditional Concepts of
Law
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Traditional Concepts of
Personality
Person
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Approachof Purification
Person
Person: only a Quantityof Rights and Duties
deconstructed
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Traditional Concepts of
Institutions
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Institutions: only Norms
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm Norm
deconstructed
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Traditional Concepts of
State
State
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State
Approachof Purification
State = Personification
deconstructed
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but on the contrary
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Pure Theory
Personificationof Jurisprudence
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Pure Theory
Personificationof Jurisprudence
Approachof Purification?
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Thank youfor your Attention
Lachmayer @ chello.at
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Lachmayer @ chello.at
