Freud and Erikson
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Transcript of Freud and Erikson
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Two Key Theorists in Child Psychology
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Freud-The structure of the psyche
Id
Ego
Superego
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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The structure of the psyche
Id Pleasure Principle Primary Process Thinking
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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The structure of the psyche
Ego Reality Principle Secondary Process Thinking
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Oral B-1
Anal 2-3Phallic 3-6
Latency 7-11Genital 12+
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual Stages.Psychosexual Stages.
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Oral Love = FoodPassive -Dependent (Introjection)
Active-Aggressive (Projection)
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Anal Love = Feces = gifts = dirt Anal Retentive
Anal Expulsive
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Phallic Infantile MasturbationOedipal/Electra Complexes
Castration Anxiety
Penis Envy
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Phallic Identification with same sex parent
(Superego, sex-typing) Transmission of Societys values.
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Latency Sexual\aggressive feelings successfully
repressed
Defense Mechanisms Engaged. Childs interests turn away from home.
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Genital Physical changes of puberty.
Regression to Phallic successfullydefended.
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Genital Sublimation of phallic issues
Friendship, co-operation and mature
sex relations
Sigmund Freud:Sigmund Freud:Psychosexual StagesPsychosexual Stages
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Erik Erickson :Psychosocial Stages
Erickson was an art
student who became
interested in Freuds
theories and became alay analyst.
He agreed with Freud,
but added to his theories
to include social and justnot sexual ideas.
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
The child must resolve 8 crises or stages in life.
It is possible to become fixated or regress to a crisis.
These correspond with Freuds psychosexual stages but
Eriksons include adult stages.
Resolution of crises brings about strength of character.
This character impacts on our society and makes possible
one of societies institutions.
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Eriksons Psychosocial Stages
Also, in each stage, the child acquires a
character trait (virtue) and society benefits
by the formation of an institution. Example, in the first stage, the child gets
the virtue of hope , society gets religion.
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Hope
Societal Institution =Faith (religious worship)
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Will
Societal Institution =Law and Order
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Purpose
Societal Institution =Economic Ethos
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Competency
Societal Institution =Technological Ethos
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Loyalty
Societal Institution =Aristocracy
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Love; the greatestvirtue.
Societal Institution =
Marriage
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Care
Societal Institution =
Ethics
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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Virtue = Wisdom
Societal Institution =Respect for all institutions
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective
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The End
Freud and EriksonThe Psychoanalytic Perspective