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TM
21-November 2013
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Typical Views of IoT: Generalized
Building Automation Smart City Smart Lighting
Smart Grid Smart Health Industrial Automation
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Or You Get a Lot of Talk About M2M
With the Smart Devices Controlling the Universe
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Or ….Traditional network
developers talking about Internet
of Things, think this represents a
typical edge node
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...or this
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IoT is More Than M2M
Machine to Machine
Machine to Environment
Machine to Infrastructure
Machine to Human
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We think these are the kinds of
edge nodes that will make
smart roads happen
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…and this
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…and smart agriculture
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…and smart farming
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…and smart homes
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…and smart health
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Typical Views of IoT: Generalized In the Future We Believe the Model Will Look Like
TV White Space,
Sub-gig, etc.
Ex: Weightless
Fiber
Gateway
Box
Cellular
Cloud
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Internet of Things
Different Services,
Different Technologies Different Meanings for Everyone
And the Word
“SMART” Is Everywhere!
Miniaturization & advances in
packaging technologies
Advances in flash
New class of powerful
but low-cost & low-power MCUs
Cloud-based services
Technology
Innovations
Applications
Software
Technology
Sensing Embedded
Processing Connectivity
Smart
Parking
Smart
Tags
Smart
Health
Smart
Energy
Smart
Homes
Smart
Grid
Smart
Lighting
Smart
Cars
Remote
Appliance
Avoidance
BLDG
Automation
Air Quality
Control
Auto
Safety
Supply Chain
Automation Pedestrian
Navigation
M2M
Accelerometer
Magnetometer
Gyroscope
Pressure
Altimeter
Temperature etc.
MCU
MPU
Hybrid MCU/MPU
Network Processor
NFC
6LoWPAN
Sub-Gig
ZigBee®
GPS
BT/BTLE
Wi-Fi®
RFID
Cellular
MANY
OTHER
SERVICES
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Edge Nodes PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action Big Data
Infrastructure of the Internet of Things
MCUs Energy
Sensors Connectivity
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Infrastructure of the Internet of Things The Challenge
Edge Nodes PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action Big Data
MCUs Energy
Sensors Connectivity
Most parts of this infrastructure and, to the greatest extent, the edge nodes use different
technology nodes, different tool sets, different development environments, different levels
of security competence and resources, even different programming languages
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Infrastructure of the Internet of Things The Solution
Edge Nodes PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action Big Data
MCUs Energy
Sensors Connectivity
technology to embrace the entire system and unify the Internet of Things,
even down to the tiniest and most resource-constrained edge/sensing nodes
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Edge Nodes
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Edge Nodes
Sensors Connectivity
Energy MCUs
PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action
Big
Data
Java to enable the developers of the edge nodes with the same
solution categories as the rest of the network
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Edge Nodes
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There are as many types of edge nodes
as there are applications, however all
could/would include:
• An MCU
• Sensors (and actuators)
• Integrated connectivity
• Energy source
These nodes need to be:
• Very small
• Low cost
• Low power
• Low complexity
• Industrial-grade and robust
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MCUs
Solar Inverters Factory Automation
Point of Sale
Cars – Powertrain
Motor Control
Blood Glucose Monitors
Appliances
Lighting
Smart Home
Insulin Pump
2-Way Radios
Wearables
Meters
Embedded Flash Memory
50 MHz
100 MHz
200 MHz
32 KB 2M
Performance
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Edge Nodes PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action Big Data
One Box: Connecting the Cloud to the Tiniest
Sensing/Edge nodes
MCUs Energy
Sensors Connectivity
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Diversity Of Service Providers For The Smart Home One Gateway Controlling
Future Smart Home
Future Smart Home: Digitally Controlled via Local Automation and
Remote Cloud Processing – Host of New
Generations Of Services
Internet
Landline
Phone
Cable/
Satellite
Mobile
Phone
Security
Electric
Water
Gas
Smart
Energy
Home Health
Elderly Monitoring &
Care
Home Automation
Services
Home Landscape & Maintenance
New Types of Infotainment
Home Meal Services
Remote Education
Remote Pet Care
Many Other Services
Internet
Landline
Phone
Cable/
Satellite
Mobile
Phone
Qu
ad
Pla
y
Tri
ple
Pla
y
Traditional Service
Providers
Home Gateway
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One Box Means Integrating All “Boxes” Into One: Connecting the Cloud to the Tiniest Sensing Devices
Display
What Devices to
Monitor/ Control
What Short-range
Device Access Link Targeting CPE
What Cloud
Access Link
BAN/PAN/LAN/HAN Side NAN/WAN Side Superset of Standards Superset of Standards
Switching &
Routing
Protocol
Conversion
Firew
all &
VPN
Secu
rity
Storage
One Box
Gateway
Wir
ed &
Wir
eles
s
Wir
ed &
Wir
eles
s
UART, SPI, I2C, USB, X10,
RS-485, RS-422, RS-232, etc.
Bluetooth
Zigbee, 802.15.4
WiFi, DASH7,
ISA100
Wireless HART,
EnOcean
Wireless MBus
Ethernet, EtherCAT,
Profinet, Modbus,
HPGP
Etc.
Ethernet / Fiber
Weightless
Cellular
802.11ah
Sub Gig
Satellite
PLM/PLC (G3,
Prime, etc.)
Etc.
Optimize the communications, processing, and storage requirements of all stakeholders (i.e. telco
providers, security, utility, energy, automation, control, and other future service providers), @Home,
@Factory, @Hospital, or other target facilities / environments
Cloud Collection of
edge/sensing
node devices
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Communication Topologies Across Hierarchies
Scalability based on use case, dictating processing and communications support
Sin
gle
fa
mily
hom
e/s
imple
entity
Ap
art
me
nt b
uild
ing
, e
nte
rprise
ca
mp
us, fa
cto
ry
auto
ma
tio
n, n
eig
hbo
rho
od g
rid
, ro
ad
infr
astr
uctu
res, h
osp
ita
l w
ard
s, e
tc.
Edge/Sensing Nodes Gateway G
G
BAN/PAN/
LAN/HAN
WAN
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
Ed
ge
/Se
nsin
g
Nod
es
BAN/PAN/
LAN/HAN
BAN/PAN/
LAN
Wi-Fi®
BTLE
Zigbee
HPGP
WAN
LAN/NAN
LAN/NAN
LAN/NAN
LAN/NAN
Cloud
Cloud
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Overlapping Services/Functions
IoT services will tie some of the overlapping functions together:
• The Smart Car will use the home garage charging station to charge up overnight
• Home Automation service provider becomes aware of this, based on the home gateway communication, and
passes on the message to the Smart Grid service provider to ensure enough capacity in the neighborhood (in
case of multi-vehicle charging)
• Home Energy Management (HEM) service provider logs the energy usage and works with the Smart Car
gateway to coordinate with other appliances at home, as well as potentially available energy from solar or wind
harvesting at home
Smart Home Focus on home automation, but includes energy
management
Smart Car Charging electric vehicles (EV) can be done in the home
garage, making the car a part of the grid
Smart Energy Focus on reducing energy consumption at a variety of
facilities, including at home
Smart Grid Focus on optimizing grid utilization
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The Need for a Secure Service Delivery Infrastructure
Edge Nodes PAN/LAN
Connectivity
Gateway WAN
Connectivity
Cloud
Application/
Action Big Data
MCUs Energy
Sensors Connectivity
Service Layer
World's first IoT secure service delivery infrastructure based on open platforms
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Need for Security, as Stakes are Very High
Best-in-Class Security
Freescale’s extensive portfolio of
secure, scalable embedded
processing solutions +
Java’s industry-leading security +
System-level security optimizations +
Use-case based best practices =
Secure Service Delivery
Infrastructure
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Edge/Sensing Node Software/Hardware Platform
Kinetis K70
Platform
Sensor
Data
Sen
so
r In
terf
ac
e
Jav
a M
E
Co
AP
Gb Phy
GMI
S
S
S
S
Freescale
Solutions
Freescale MPU
Linux® OS
Freescale MPU
Board Design
Phy Interface
Inside Box Modules
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One Box Software/Hardware Platform
Oracle Event Processing Embedded for Java Embedded
JAVA Embedded
Suite (JES)
JAVA SE
Aggregator
Local & Complex
Events
JAVA SE Apps
Wrapper
Local
Directory
JAVA VM
(SE) FSL openWRT AP-WLAN
Wireless Router Gateway Platform
VLAN, DNS,IPS Encrypted Data
Open SSL, DTLS
TR69 Remote
Provisioning
FSL MPU Linux-SDK BSP Software Drivers
ZigBee 1.0 ZigBee 2.0 Gb Enet Bluetooth 4.0 Wi-Fi
USB2 USB2 GMI SDIO FLASH
USB2
Think-Eco
USB2
802.15.4 Gb Phy SDIO Silex - Module
On-board
8 GB Flash
Sensor
Data
ZigBee Data
Wi-Fi Data
Bluetooth LE
Data
JAVA
Database
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Freescale IoT Offerings
Kinetis Microcontrollers Design Potential. Realized.
Vybrid Controller Solutions Rich Apps in Real Time.
i.MX Applications Processors Your Interface to the World.
Real-time, highly integrated
solutions with best-in-class
2D graphics to enable
your system to control,
interface, connect, secure
and scale.
Industry’s most versatile
solutions for multimedia
and display applications,
with multicore scalability
and market-leading power,
performance & integration.
Industry’s most scalable
ultra-low-power, mixed-
signal MCU solutions
based on the ARM®
Cortex™-M and Cortex™-
M0+ architectures.
QorIQ Processors Built on Layerscape Architecture Accelerating the Network’s IQ.
Industry’s first software-
aware, core-agnostic
networking system
architecture for the smarter,
more capable networks of
tomorrow – end to end.
Scalable Industry Standard Solutions, Software and Development Ecosystem
The right combination of
intelligent integration, logic
and customizable software
on the platform to deliver
smarter, more differentiated
applications.
For IoT it provides
Context: Identity,
Activity, Location, & Time
Xtrinsic Sensing Intelligent Contextual Sensing.
Fully integrated Short
Range radios with best in
class power performance,
and Powerline
Communications
Connectivity BAN/ PAN/ LAN
Edge products: • Very small • Low cost • Low power • Low complexity • Industrial grade & robust
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Thank you!