Free Printable Most Common GRE Words Flashcards _ Word Dynamo

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    Printable Most Common GRE Words flash cards419 wordsCreated by Dictionary.com

    http://dynamo.dictionary.com/45/most-common-gre-words (http://dynamo.dictionary.com/45/most-common-gre-words)

    countenancethe look or expression of the face, also

    approval or encouragement; moralsupport

    facetiousnot meant to be taken seriously or

    literally, lacking serious intent; amusing

    or frivolous

    pedanticostentatious in one's learning, overly

    concerned with minute details orformalisms, especially in teaching

    http://dynamo.dictionary.com/45/most-common-gre-wordshttp://dynamo.dictionary.com/45/most-common-gre-words
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    esotericunderstood by or meant for only the

    select few who have special knowledgeor interest; secret or confidential

    ambiguousopen to or having several possible

    meanings or interpretations; difficult tocomprehend, distinguish, or classify

    repudiate to reject as having no authority orbinding force, to cast off or disown

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    melancholyaffected with, characterized by, or

    showing sadness; mournful; soberlythoughtful

    paradigma set of forms all of which contain a

    particular element, an example servingas a model or pattern

    capricious subject to, led by, or indicative of capriceor whim; erratic

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    ostentatiouscharacterized by or given to pretentious

    or conspicuous show in an attempt toimpress others or attract notice

    paradoxa statement or proposition that seems

    self-contradictory or absurd but in realityexpresses a possible truth

    mitigate to lessen in force or intensity, as wrath,grief, harshness, or pain; moderate or

    make less severe

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    pragmaticpertaining to a practical point of view or

    practical considerations

    auspiciouspromising success, favored by fortune;

    prosperous

    plethoraoverabundance, excess

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    lethargic drowsy and sluggish

    gullible easily deceived or cheated

    erudite characterized by great knowledge;learned or scholarly

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    eclecticselecting from various sources or made

    up of what is selected from differentsources

    obsequiouscharacterized by or showing servile

    complaisance or deference; fawning,servilely compliant or deferential

    refute to prove to be false or erroneous, as anopinion or charge

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    disingenuous lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity

    lucideasily understood; completely intelligible

    or comprehensible

    opaque not transparent or translucent;impenetrable to light; dark or dull

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    aesthetic

    pertaining to the beautiful or the branchof philosophy dealing with such notionsas the beautiful, the ugly, the sublime,

    the comic

    mundane

    pertaining to this world or earth ascontrasted with heaven; earthly,

    common, ordinary, banal orunimaginative

    hyperbole obvious and intentional exaggeration; anextravagant statement or figure of

    speech not intended to be taken literally

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    loquacioustalking or tending to talk much,

    excessively or freely

    rhetoricthe undue use of exaggeration or display

    in writing or speech; bombast

    apathyabsence or suppression of passion,

    emotion, or excitement; lack of interestin or concern for things that others find

    moving or exciting

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    discretionthe power or right to decide or actaccording to one's own judgment;

    freedom of judgment or choice

    articulateto utter clearly and distinctly; pronounce

    with clarity

    enigmaticperplexing and mysterious

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    appropriateto set apart and authorize for some

    specific purpose; to take for oneself or totake without permission or consent

    acumen keen insight or shrewdness

    advocate to speak or write in favor of; support orurge by argument; recommend publicly

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    innocuous not harmful or injurious; harmless

    gregarious fond of the company of others; sociable

    anathemaa person or thing detested, loathed,

    consigned to damnation or destruction; aformal ecclesiastical curse involving

    excommunication

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    banaldevoid of freshness or originality;

    hackneyed or trite

    efficacycapacity for producing a desired result or

    effect; effectiveness

    benign having a kindly disposition; showing orexpressive of gentleness or kindness

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    meticuloustaking or showing extreme care aboutminute details; precise and thorough

    ephemeral lasting a very short time, transitory

    succinctexpressed in few words; concise or terse

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    reticentdisposed to be silent or not to speak

    freely; reluctant or restrained

    contentioustending to argument or strife; causing,

    involving, or characterized bycontroversy

    ambiguity doubtfulness or uncertainty of meaningor intention

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    insipidwithout distinctive, interesting, or

    stimulating qualities; vapid or bland

    alacritycheerful readiness, promptness, or

    willingness

    austere severe in manner or appearance,rigorously self-disciplined and severely

    moral; lacking softness

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    presumptuousunwarrantedly or impertinently bold;

    forward

    dogmaticof the nature of a dogma or doctrine,

    asserting opinions in an arrogantmanner; opinionated

    arcane known or understood by very few;mysterious, secret or obscure

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    taciturninclined to silence; reserved in speech;

    dour, stern, and silent in expression andmanner

    impetuouscharacterized by sudden or rash action;impulsive; moving with great force or

    violence

    anomaly a deviation from the common rule, type,arrangement, or form; an odd or peculiar

    condition

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    inherentexisting in someone or something as apermanent and inseparable element,

    quality, or attribute

    perniciouscausing insidious harm or ruin, injury or

    hurt

    spurious not genuine, authentic, or true;pretended or counterfeit

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    contriteshowing sincere remorse; filled with a

    sense of guilt and the desire foratonement

    volatiletending or threatening to break out intoopen violence; changeable or mercurial

    emulate imitate with effort to equal or surpass orto rival with some degree of success

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    petulantmoved to or showing sudden, impatientirritation, especially over some trifling

    annoyance

    convolutedtwisted or coiled; complicated or

    intricately involved

    obstinate firmly or stubbornly adhering to one'spurpose or opinion; not yielding toargument, persuasion, or entreaty

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    laconicusing few words; expressing much in few

    words; concise

    propensity a natural inclination or tendency

    audacious extremely bold or daring; recklesslybrave and fearless, also extremely

    original

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    piquea feeling of irritation or resentment, asfrom a wound to pride or self-esteem

    prosaiccommonplace or dull; matter-of-fact orunimaginative; having the character of

    prose rather than poetry

    mercurial changeable, volatile, fickle, flighty anderratic

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    hegemonyleadership or predominant influenceexercised by one nation over others;

    predominance

    exacerbateto increase the severity, bitterness, or

    violence of; aggravate

    nascentbeginning to exist or develop

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    disparatedistinct in kind and essentially different;

    dissimilar

    avariceinsatiable greed for riches; miserly

    desire to gain and hoard wealth

    sporadic appearing or happening at irregularintervals in time; scattered or isolated

    instances

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    assuageto make milder or less severe; relieve,

    ease or mitigate

    penchanta strong inclination, taste, or liking for

    something

    arduous requiring great exertion; laborious, usingmuch energy and vigor; full of hardships

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    speciousapparently good or right though lacking

    real merit; superficially pleasing

    dearthan inadequate supply; scarcity; lack as

    during famine

    cogent convincing or believable by virtue offorcible, clear, or incisive presentation

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    ambivalence

    uncertainty, especially when caused byinability to make a choice or by a

    simultaneous desire to say or do two

    opposite or conflicting things

    ameliorateto make or become better, more

    bearable, or more satisfactory; improve

    perfunctoryperformed merely as a routine duty;

    hasty and superficial; lacking interest,care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or

    apathetic

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    lugubriousmournful, dismal, or gloomy in an

    affected, exaggerated, or unrelievedmanner

    pithybrief, forceful, and meaningful in

    expression; full of vigor, substance, ormeaning; terse

    empirical depending upon experience orobservation alone, without using

    scientific method or theory

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    tenuous

    thin or slender in form like a thread;lacking a sound basis in reasoning; an

    unsubstantiated or weak stand,

    statement or argument

    amenableready or willing to answer, open to

    influence, persuasion, or advice;agreeable

    catalyst a person or thing that precipitates anevent or change

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    digressto deviate or wander away from the main

    topic or purpose in speaking or writing

    peruseto read through with thoroughness or

    care, to examine in detail

    indolent having or showing a disposition to avoidexertion; slothful

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    tacitunderstood without being openlyexpressed; implied, unvoiced or

    unspoken

    latentpresent but not visible, apparent, or

    actualized; existing as potential

    placate to appease or pacify, especially byconcessions or conciliatory gestures

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    eloquent

    having or exercising the power of fluent,forceful, and appropriate speech,

    characterized by forceful and

    appropriate expression

    ascetic

    a person who dedicates his or her life toa pursuit of contemplative ideals and

    practices extreme self-denial forreligious reasons

    vindictive disposed or inclined to revenge;proceeding from or showing a revengeful

    spirit

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    causticcapable of burning, corroding, or

    destroying living tissue; severely criticalor sarcastic

    garrulousexcessively talkative in a rambling,

    roundabout manner, especially abouttrivial matters

    recalcitrant resisting authority or control, notobedient or compliant

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    precariousdependent on circumstances beyondone's control; uncertain, unstable or

    insecure

    anachronism

    something or someone that is not in itscorrect historical or chronological time,especially one that belongs to an earlier

    time

    prodigal wastefully or recklessly extravagant orlavish

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    diatribea bitter, sharply abusive denunciation,

    attack, or criticism

    bane a person or thing that ruins or spoils

    morose gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as aperson or mood; characterized by or

    expressing gloom

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    verbosecharacterized by the use of many or too

    many words

    deleterious injurious to health

    onerous burdensome, oppressive, ortroublesome; having obligations or that

    outweigh the advantages

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    rescindto annul, revoke or repeal, to invalidateby a later action or a higher authority

    axioma self-evident truth that requires no

    proof, a universally accepted principle orrule

    abateto reduce in amount, degree, or intensity

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    assiduousunremitting; constant in application or

    effort; working diligently at a task

    admonishto caution, advise, to reprove or scold in

    a mild and good-willed manner

    ostensible outwardly appearing, professed orpretended

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    corroborate to make more certain; confirm

    lamentto feel or express sorrow or regret for, to

    mourn for something or someone

    sagacious having or showing acute mentaldiscernment and keen practical sense;

    shrewd

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    sanctionauthoritative permission that serves to

    support an action or condition

    paucitysmallness of quantity, scarcity,

    insufficiency of number

    fervent having or showing great warmth orintensity of spirit, feeling, enthusiasm;

    ardent

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    terseneatly or effectively concise, brief and

    pithy

    bombastichigh-sounding, inflated or pretentious

    speech or writing

    malevolent wishing evil or harm to another orothers; showing ill will

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    whimsicalgiven to whimsy or fanciful notions;

    capricious

    decorumdignified propriety of behavior, speech

    and dress; an observance or requirementof polite society

    abscond to depart in a sudden and secret manner,especially to avoid capture and legal

    prosecution

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    connoisseur

    a person who is especially competent topass critical judgments in an art,

    particularly one of the fine arts, or in

    matters of taste

    obdurateunmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender

    feelings; stubborn, unyielding

    resolute firmly resolved or determined,characterized by firmness and

    determination

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    apocryphal of doubtful authorship or authenticity

    diffidentlacking confidence in one's own ability,

    worth, or fitness; restrained or reservedin manner or conduct

    zealotan excessively zealous person or a fanatic

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    archaicmarked by the characteristics of an

    earlier period; antiquated or primitive

    guileinsidious cunning in attaining a goal;

    crafty or artful deception

    inchoate not yet completed or fully developed;just begun; incipient; not organized

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    ingenuousfree from reserve, restraint, or

    dissimulation; candid or sincere

    fortuitoushappening or produced by chance; lucky

    or fortunate

    endemic characteristic of a specific people orplace; native or indigenous

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    fatuousfoolish or inane, especially in an

    unconscious, complacent manner; silly

    halcyoncalm and tranquil; rich and prosperous;

    happy and carefree

    disparageto treat slightingly or belittle

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    irascible easily provoked to anger; very irritable

    proprietyconformity to established standards ofgood or proper behavior or manners

    misanthropea person who dislikes other people

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    hackneyedmade commonplace or trite; stale or

    banal

    vindicateto clear, as from an accusation,

    imputation or suspicion; to uphold orjustify by argument or evidence

    acerbic sour or astringent in taste; harsh orsevere, as of temper or expression

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    approbationapproval; commendation or official

    sanction

    platitudea flat, dull, or trite remark uttered as if it

    were fresh or profound

    sordid morally ignoble or base; meanly selfish,self-seeking, or mercenary

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    impedeto retard in movement or progress by

    means of obstacles or hindrances

    precipitateto hasten the occurrence of; bring about

    prematurely, or to cast or plungeviolently

    maverickan unbranded calf that is separated fromits mother, or a lone dissenter who takesan independent stand apart from his or

    her associates

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    perenniallasting for an indefinitely long time;

    enduring

    adroitexpert or nimble in the use of the handsor body; cleverly skillful, resourceful, or

    ingenious

    quotidiandaily, usual or customary; everyday

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    flippantfrivolously disrespectful, shallow, or

    lacking in seriousness; characterized bylevity

    pusillanimous lacking courage or resolution; timid

    levity lightness of mind, character, or behavior;lack of appropriate seriousness or

    earnestness

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    tiradea prolonged outburst of bitter, outspoken

    denunciation

    obviateto anticipate and prevent or eliminate

    difficulties by effective measures; renderunnecessary

    inscrutable incapable of being investigated,analyzed, or scrutinized; not easily

    understood; mysterious

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    odiousdeserving or causing hatred; highly

    offensive

    blithejoyous, merry, or gay in disposition;

    without thought or regard

    phlegmatic not easily excited to action or display ofemotion; self-possessed, calm, or

    composed

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    deferencerespectful submission or yielding to thejudgment, opinion or will of another

    paragona model or pattern of excellence or of a

    particular excellence

    voracious craving or consuming large quantities offood; exceedingly eager or avid

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    soporificcausing sleep; characterized by

    drowsiness

    accolade

    award, honor, or laudatory notice;originally a light touch on the shoulderwith the flat side of the sword in theceremony of conferring knighthood

    feign to invent fictitiously or deceptively, as astory or an excuse

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    extant still existing, not destroyed or lost

    abeyancetemporary inactivity, cessation, or

    suspension

    prevaricate to speak falsely, deliberately misstate orcreate an incorrect impression; to lie

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    antipathya basic, or habitual repugnance; aversion

    or dislike

    boisterousrough and noisy, jolly or rowdy;

    clamorous and unrestrained

    propitious presenting favorable conditions;auspicious

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    salaciouslustful or lecherous; obscene writing or

    photographs

    appeaseto bring to a state of peace, quiet, ease,

    calm, or contentment

    dilettante a person who takes up an art, activity, orsubject merely for amusement, especially

    in a superficial way; a dabbler

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    aberrantdeparting from the right, normal, or

    usual course; exceptional

    umbrageoffense, annoyance or displeasure; the

    slightest indication or vaguest feeling ofsuspicion, doubt or hostility

    invidious calculated to create ill will, resentmentor give offense; hateful

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    filialpertaining to or befitting a son or

    daughter; noting or having the relationof a child to a parent

    elegya mournful, melancholy poem, especially

    in remembrance of the dead

    truculent fierce; cruel; brutally harsh oraggressively hostile

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    iconoclasta person who attacks cherished beliefs,traditional institutions, or religions asbeing based on error or superstition

    incipientbeginning to exist or appear; in an initial

    stage

    anomalous deviating from or inconsistent with thecommon order, form, or rule; not fitting

    into a common or type or pattern

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    partisanan adherent or supporter of a person,group, party, or cause, especially one

    that shows a biased, emotional allegiance

    opprobriumthe disgrace incurred by conduct

    considered outrageously shameful;infamy

    exigent requiring immediate action or aid;requiring a great deal, or more than is

    reasonable

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    vacillateto waver in mind or opinion; be

    indecisive or irresolute

    desultorylacking in consistency or visible order;

    random

    lassitude weariness of body or mind from strain; acondition of indolent indifference

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    appositesuitable, well-adapted, pertinent,

    relevant or apt

    inhibitto restrain, hinder, arrest, or check; to

    prohibit or forbid

    implacablenot to be appeased, mollified, or pacified

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    eulogya speech or writing in praise and in

    honor of a deceased person

    effronteryshameless or impudent boldness;

    barefaced audacity

    inimical adverse in tendency or effect,unfavorable; unfriendly or hostile

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    turgidswollen, distended, tumid; overblown or

    pompous

    bolsterto support with a pillow or cushion, or to

    support and uphold

    pristine having its original purity; uncorrupted orunsullied

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    neophytea beginner or novice, a person newlyconverted to a belief, as a heathen,

    heretic, or nonbeliever

    credulouswilling to believe or trust too readily

    without proper or adequate evidence;gullible

    anodynea medicine that relieves or allays pain

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    iniquitygross injustice or wickedness; a violation

    of right or duty

    apotheosisthe elevation or exaltation of a person to

    the rank of a god; an ideal example

    exonerate to clear, as of an accusation; free fromguilt or blame

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    demur the act of making objection

    dissonance

    inharmonious or harsh sound; asimultaneous combination of tones

    conventionally accepted as being in astate of needing completion

    viscousof a thick nature or consistency

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    rueto feel sorrow over or regret bitterly; towish that something had never taken

    place

    salubrious favorable to or promoting health

    pungent sharply affecting the organs of taste orsmell, as if by a penetrating power; biting

    or acrid

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    flout to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt

    reprobatemorally depraved, unprincipled or bad;

    rejected by God and beyond hope ofsalvation

    inert having no inherent power of action,motion, or resistance

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    abstainto hold oneself back voluntarily,

    especially from something regarded asimproper or unhealthy

    apprise to give notice to; inform or advise

    amalgamateto combine, unite, merge, or coalesce

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    castigateto criticize or reprimand severely, or

    punish in order to correct

    apostatea person who forsakes his religion, cause

    or party

    luminous radiating or reflecting light; shining;bright; enlightened, as in a writer or a

    writer's works

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    engender to produce, cause, or give rise to

    belieshow to be false; to misrepresent or actunworthily according to some standard

    chicanery trickery or deception by quibbling orsophistry

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    derivative not original but secondary

    fallaciouscontaining a fallacy; logically unsound or

    misleading

    noxious harmful or injurious to health orphysical well-being; morally harmful,

    corrupting or pernicious

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    augustinspiring reverence or admiration; of

    supreme dignity or grandeur; majestic

    immutable unchangeable, changeless

    enervate to deprive of force or strength; destroythe vigor of and weaken

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    exhortto urge, advise, or caution earnestly;

    urgently admonish

    itinerant traveling from place to place, journeying

    haranguea scolding or a long or intense verbalattack; a long, passionate, vehement

    speech delivered before a publicgathering

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    venerate to regard or treat with reverence

    stintto limit to a certain amount, number,

    share, or allowance, ofteninappropriately

    recondite dealing with very profound or difficultsubject matter; beyond ordinary

    knowledge or understanding

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    precursora person, animal, or thing that goes

    before and indicates the approach ofsomeone or something else; harbinger

    perfidy deliberate breach of faith or trust

    imperious domineering in a haughty manner;dictatorial or overbearing

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    renegeto break a rule of play or go back on

    one's word

    attenuateto weaken or reduce in force, intensity,effect, quantity, or value; to make thin,

    slender or fine

    stolid not easily stirred or moved mentally;unemotional or impassive

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    probity integrity and uprightness; honesty

    gauchelacking social grace, sensitivity, or

    acuteness; awkward, crude or tactless

    culpable deserving blame or censure;blameworthy

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    intractablenot easily controlled or directed; not

    docile or manageable; stubborn

    subpoenathe usual writ for the summoning of

    witnesses or the submission of evidence,as records or documents, before a court

    impugnto challenge as false; to cast doubt upon

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    tortuousfull of twists, turns, or bends; not director straightforward, as in procedure or

    speech

    laud to praise, extol

    insular of or pertaining to an island or islands, ordetached and isolated

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    churlishboorish and rude, difficult to work or

    deal with

    reverentfeeling, exhibiting, or characterized by

    reverence; deeply respectful

    noisome offensive or disgusting, such as an odor;harmful or injurious to health

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    equivocateto use ambiguous or unclear expressions,usually to avoid commitment or in order

    to mislead

    pedestrianlacking in vitality, imagination ordistinction; commonplace or dull

    fell an upland pasture, moor, or thicket; ahighland plateau

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    compendiuma brief account of an extensive subject; a

    summary

    impecunioushaving little or no money; penniless,

    poor

    excoriate to denounce or berate severely; to stripoff or remove the skin from; verbally flay

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    homogeneouscomposed of parts or elements that are

    all of the same kind; of the same kind ornature

    officiousobjectionably aggressive in offering one's

    unrequested and unwanted services,help, or advice; meddlesome

    confound to perplex or amaze by a suddendisturbance or surprise; to throw into

    confusion or disorder

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    dissolution

    the act or process of resolving ordissolving into parts or elements, the

    undoing or breaking of a bond, tie, union

    or partnership

    sedulousdiligent in application or attention;persistently or carefully maintained

    inundate to flood or cover with water; deluge, orto overwhelm

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    trenchantincisive or keen, as language or a person;

    vigorous, effective and energetic

    querulousfull of complaints; complaining or

    peevish

    intransigent refusing to agree or compromise;inflexible

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    occlude to close, shut, or stop up

    pervade to become spread throughout all parts of

    fledglingyoung, new, or inexperienced

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    palliateto relieve or lessen without curing; to try

    to conceal the gravity of an offense byexcuses or apologies

    denigrateto speak damagingly in a derogatory

    manner; to treat or represent as lackingin value or importance

    philanthropic pertaining to or engaged in benevolentgiving, engaging in the betterment ofcondition for others; charitable work

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    augurythe art or practice of divination or arelated omen, token, or indication

    solicitousanxious or concerned about; desirous or

    eager

    deprecate to express earnest disapproval of; toprotest against a scheme

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    mendacioustelling lies, habitually dishonest,

    untruthful

    relegateto send or consign to an inferior position,

    place, or condition

    mollify to soften in feeling or temper; pacify orappease; reduce or soften

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    perfidiousdeliberately faithless, treacherous or

    deceitful

    foment to instigate or foster discord or ill feeling

    torpid inactive or sluggish; slow; dull orlethargic

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    turpitude vile, shameful or base character or act

    derideto laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff,

    jeer or mock

    satiate to supply with anything to excess, so asto disgust or weary; or to satisfy to the

    full

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    proscribeto denounce or condemn as dangerous

    or harmful; prohibit or banish into exile

    vitiateto impair or weaken the effectiveness of;

    invalidate

    fawn to seek notice or favor by serviledemeanor or to behave affectionately

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    mendacitythe quality of being untruthful, an

    instance of lying

    magnanimity the quality of being extremely generous

    din a loud, confused noise, continued ortumultuous

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    dilatory tending to delay or procrastinate; to slow

    prolixextended to great, unnecessary, or

    tedious length; long and wordy

    venal willing to sell one's influence in returnfor a bribe

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    penury extreme poverty or destitution

    dissembleto give a false or misleading appearance

    to; conceal the truth or real nature ofsomething in a feign

    propitiateto make favorably inclined; appease

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    averto assert with confidence; declare in a

    positive or peremptory manner

    timorous full of fear, subject to fear; timid

    peremptory leaving no opportunity for denial orrefusal; imperative, decisive or final

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    felicitouswell-suited for the occasion, as an action,

    manner, or expression; apt orappropriate

    salutarypromoting or conducive to health;

    wholesome

    temperate moderate or self-restrained; not extremein opinion, statement, or overlyindulgent in appetite or passion

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    recantto withdraw or disavow a statement or

    opinion; to formally retract

    aspersiona damaging or derogatory remark or

    criticism; the act of slandering

    saturnine sluggish in temperament; gloomy ortaciturn

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    tractableeasily managed or controlled; docile;easily worked, shaped, or otherwise

    handled

    accretionan increase by natural growth or by

    gradual external addition; growth in sizeor extent

    impassive without emotion, unmoved; calm orserene

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    strutto walk with a vain, pompous bearing, aswith head erect and chest thrown out

    ebullience high spirits, exhilaration or exuberance

    talisman a stone, ring, or other object supposed topossess occult powers to be worn as an

    amulet or charm

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    burgeon to grow or develop quickly; flourish

    gossamer

    a fine, filmy cobweb seen on grass orbushes or floating in the air in calm

    weather; any thin, light fabric with thisquality

    fervid heated or vehement in spirit,enthusiasm; burning, glowing or

    intensely hot

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    refractoryhard or impossible to manage;

    stubbornly disobedient

    tendentioushaving or showing a definite tendency,

    bias, or purpose

    dupea person who is easily deceived, a gullible

    person who unquestioningly orunwittingly serves a cause or another

    person

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    astringentharshly biting, stern or severe; sharply

    incisive or pungent

    oscillateto swing or move to and fro, as a

    pendulum does, or to vacillate betweendiffering beliefs, opinions or conditions

    turbid not clear or transparent because ofstirred-up sediment; clouded, opaque or

    obscured

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    waver an act of fluttering or vacillating

    discordant being at variance; disagreeing or harsh

    panegyric a lofty oration or writing in praise of aperson or thing; an eulogy

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    expiate make amends or reparation for

    encomiuma formal expression of high praise;

    eulogy

    aggrandize to widen in scope, enlarge or extend, tomake greater in power, wealth, rank, or

    honor

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    buttressany prop or support built to steady a

    structure by opposing its outward thrusts

    adumbrateto produce a faint image or resemblance

    of; to foreshadow, darken or partiallyconceal

    untowardunfavorable or unfortunate; improper

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    antagonisman active hostility or opposition, asbetween unfriendly or conflicting

    groups; an opposing force or tendency

    multifacetedhaving many facets, such as a gem, or

    having many aspects or phases

    exculpate to clear from a charge of guilt or fault;free from blame

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    flagto fall off in vigor, energy, activity,interest; to hang loosely or droop

    veracioushabitually speaking the truth;

    characterized by truthfulness; honest incontent

    sinuous having many curves, bends, or turns;winding and indirect; devious.

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    imperturbableincapable of being upset or agitated; not

    easily excited, calm

    penuriousextremely stingy, parsimonious or

    miserly; extremely poor

    dauntto overcome with fear; intimidate

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    adulterateto debase or make impure by adding

    inferior materials or elements

    desiccate to become thoroughly dried or dried up

    libertine a person who is morally or sexuallyunrestrained, or a freethinker in

    religious matters

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    limpidclear and transparent, such as water,

    crystal, or air; completely calm, withoutdistress or worry

    baleful full of menacing or malign influences

    asperity harshness or sharpness of tone ormanner; roughness and unevenness

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    rentan opening made by rending or tearing; a

    breach of relations or union betweenindividuals or groups

    reproofthe act of reproving, censuring, or

    rebuking

    remonstrate to say or plead in protest, objection, ordisapproval

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    disinterestedunbiased by personal interest or

    advantage; not influenced by selfishmotives

    guilelessfree from guile; sincere, honest,

    straightforward, frank

    emollient having the power of softening orrelaxing, such as for the skin

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    gainsayto deny, dispute, or contradict; to speak

    or act against; oppose

    mordantsharply caustic or sarcastic, as wit or a

    speaker; burning or corrosive

    fetter a chain or shackle placed on the feet;anything that confines or restrains

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    alloycomposed of two or more metals, often a

    less costly metal mixed with a morevaluable one

    undulateto move with a wavelike motion; displaya smooth rising-and-falling or side-to-

    side alternation of movement

    codain music, an independent passage at theend of a composition, made to bring it toa satisfactory close; anything that serves

    as a conclusion

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    tyro a beginner in learning anything

    cacophonous having a harsh or discordant sound

    bent direction taken, as by one's interests; acapacity of endurance

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    inveighto protest strongly or attack vehemently

    with words

    forestall

    to prevent by action in advance,anticipate, or to buy up goods in advance

    in order to increase the price whenresold

    peccadilloa very minor offense, a trifling fault

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    fulminateto explode with a loud noise, or to issue

    denunciations against

    malingerto pretend illness, especially in order to

    shirk one's duty or avoid work

    burnish to polish a surface by friction to makesmooth and bright

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    vituperateto use or address with harsh or abusive

    language; revile

    arrantdownright, thorough, unmitigated,

    notorious

    slake to allay by satisfying; to make less active,vigorous, intense

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    descryto see something unclear or distant bylooking carefully; to discover or detect

    rancorous full of resentment or spite

    pillory to expose to public derision, ridicule, orabuse

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    beneficentdoing good, conferring benefits; kind in

    action or purpose

    plasticcapable of being molded or of receiving

    form; pliable and impressionable

    martinet a strict disciplinarian, especially amilitary one; someone who stubbornly

    adheres to methods or rules

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    arrestto catch and hold, attract and fix, to stop

    and slow down

    headlong undertaken quickly and suddenly; hasty

    indigence seriously impoverished condition;poverty

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    arabesquea sinuous, spiraling, undulating, or

    serpentine line or linear motif, oftenused in the Fine Arts

    abnegateto refuse or deny oneself some rights or

    conveniences; to reject or renounce

    shard a fragment such as broken earthenware,glass or shell

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    minatory menacing, threatening

    welterto roll, toss, or heave, as waves or the

    sea; to roll, writhe or tumble about

    striated marked with narrow furrows or ridges;striped or streaked

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    simper a silly, self-conscious smile

    cadgeto obtain by imposing on another'sgenerosity or friendship, to borrow

    without intent to repay

    depredationthe act of preying upon or plundering

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    idolatrous worshiping idols or blindly adoring

    insensibleincapable of feeling or perceiving;

    deprived of sensation; unconscious

    bedizen to dress or adorn in a showy, gaudy, ortasteless manner

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    novitiatethe state or period of being a novice of areligious order or congregation; the stateor period of being a beginner in anything

    grandiloquencespeech that is lofty in tone, often to thepoint of being pompous or bombastic

    blandish to coax or influence by gentle flattery;cajole

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    beatify

    to make blissfully happy; in the RomanCatholic Church, to declare to be amongthe blessed entitled to specific religious

    honor

    Stoic

    pertaining to the philosophy that peopleshould be free from passion, unmoved by

    joy or grief, and submit withoutcomplaint to unavoidable necessity