Fred Steward Professor of Innovation & Sustainability, Policy Studies Institute
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Does the ‘alternative economic strategy’ of the 1970s crisis have any relevance for the 2010s transition to a low carbon society?
Fred StewardProfessor of Innovation & Sustainability, Policy Studies Institute
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A political conjuncture
The 1960s rebellion against technocratic modernism
The 1970s/80s emergence of a new ecological paradigm
The 1970s labour movement response to capitalist crisis and exhaustion of statist economic policy
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The new politics of technology
Action and knowledge in the 1960s/70s: The critique of technocratic modernism
1. Authority of expertise2. Materialistic consumerism
A more democratic mode for using knowledge in decisions
An interest in alternative technological choices
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Critiques of technocratic modernism
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The new politics of technology
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Global ecological sensibilities
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Including from the left
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1975 The environmental crisis is
’political’ Not just preserving a pretty bit of
countryside or saving some rare animal or plant from extinction
But Threatens the health and safety
of workers and their communities
Cooley - Integrated road/rail hybrid vehicle, airships (constant loading, wind power (laaaaarge scale– technological solutions
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Political realignment?
Need a new alliance of movements active on the politics of technology and the labour movement
AES - lack of attention to politics of technological innovation a major weakness
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Socially useful production
Few would seriously propose socialism in one company
Combines practical demands with a general political perspective
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Alternative production, democratic planning, anti-nuclear and military, no mention of global environmental issues
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The economic crisis and the left
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Socially useful work, alternative production, a radical anti-capitalist AES ,democratically planned economy, global context
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Trade union control, enterprise board, producing for need, commonsense economy, in the long run cannot preserve the old industries as they are, technology in different ways, not one path
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GLC industrial and technology strategy
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The fusion of imaginative vision with a non-utopian strategy
A knock out of Keynesian Kinnock by Marxist Murray
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Failure to connect the left with emerging
environmentalism Industrial decline, planning, national path
No real engagement with global environmentalism
Marginal attention to energy – renewable resources, environmental needs, effective conservation
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Still little realignment
Strong affinity between the new analysis of the left and the practice of the greens
Need to combine greening and modernisation
Collectivism, universalism, social purpose, global identity
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Summary The 1970s – Gramscian organic crisis ‘the
old is dying and the new is not yet born’ Positive development was linking politics of
innovation with municipal policy Missed opportunity for serious political
realignment of left with environmentalism Continued rise and influence of the green
agenda outside the left in making climate change a core feature of public policy with some oddly traditional characteristics
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The UK strategy 2009