Francis x. johnson sei-icraf-tree-based-bioenergy-icraf-may2015
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Transcript of Francis x. johnson sei-icraf-tree-based-bioenergy-icraf-may2015
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Renewable Fuels in the Household Sector: Land Use, Poverty Reduc<on and Development Implica<ons
Francis X. Johnson, Senior Research Fellow, Stockholm Environment Ins:tute
ICRAF, 27 May 2015
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Long-‐term goal is to shi0 away from fossil fuels AND tradi9onal biomass to renewable fuels and modern bioenergy
About 10% of total global energy use
Not only large losses, but poor energy services
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Estimated land use for different HH-energy options (Note: example is for ethanol, but most clean fuels also conserve land)
Source: von Maltitz, 2014
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Agro-industries as engines of energy/development - use feedstock from small growers to produce decentralised energy available to
rural communities – biogas, bioethanol, mini-grids, residues **Solving Chicken and Egg problem: agro-industries bring their own energy!!
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Ecosystem services and multi-dimensional poverty approaches to the assessment of energy access and clean cooking alternatives
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
pit latrine or flush toilet
< 5 HH members
reliance on nearby medicinal plants
< 30 minutes per day fetching water
more than 3 types of crops grown
low HH exposure to smoke
< 60 minutes per day fetching wood
produce and sell charcoal
some access to electric or baLery
ligh9ng
year-‐round availability of fuel
NOTE: Hypothetical examples showing % of respondents
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francis.johnson@sei-‐interna9onal.org
as of 1 August 2015, seconded to Nairobi office, located at World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)
Thanks for your attention! For more information: www.sei-international.org