Francesco Galimberti Teresa Mammone Angelo...
Transcript of Francesco Galimberti Teresa Mammone Angelo...
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
ASTERiska tool to assess the pesticide risk
Francesco GalimbertiTeresa MammoneAngelo Moretto
International Meeting
Health and EnvironmentChallenges for the Future
2009 – ISS, ROMA
International Centre for Pesticides and Health Risk Prevention
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
2
ASTERisk - Background
The planning of controls on pesticide stores and farms organized by Regional Local Health Units (ASL) in Italy is not homogeneous and is not tailored on local specificities.
This entails a less than efficient use of time, human resources and budget, but above all, a less effective risk assessment and prevention for human health and the environment.
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
3
ASTERisk
ICPS developed ASTERisk, a tool to assess the pesticide risk
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
4
ASTERisk - Introduction
What is it?:
ASTERisk is a free tool, a suite of different databases which is able to read and interpret Regional information about pesticide loads yearly sold in Lombardy Region within Local Health Units (ASL) areas.
Functionalities:
The tool provides indicators to estimate the pesticide risk in groundwater, it assesses the pesticide risk for operators and the pesticide risk for consumers in the Lombardy Region.
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
5
ASTERisk – Introduction (2)
Users:The tool is addressed to Regional Agency/Unit operators in the Lombardy Region.
Aims:
ASTERisk helps to define the planning of controls on pesticide stores and farms by drawing up lists of the most ‘risky’ pesticides for groundwater (environment), Consumers (population), and Farmers (operators).
Portability:ASTERisk may be exported to other Regions or realities.
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
6
ASTERisk – EU Rule outline
DIRECTIVE 2009/128/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
AND OF THE COUNCIL (21/10/09)
establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the
sustainable use of pesticides
Art. 7 Information and awareness-raising
Art. 12 Reduction of pesticide use or risks in
specific areas
Art. 15 Indicators
Art. 16 Reporting
Art. 23 Transposition
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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ASTERisk – Rule outline, IT
PIANO DI AZIONE NAZIONALE PER L’USO SOSTENIBILE DI
PRODOTTI FITOSANITARI (17/09/09)
National Action Plan to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides
Chap. 2 INDICATORS
§ 2.4 “Indicators used at National Level”
pesticide risk assessment:
- operators
- aquatic organisms
- groundwater
- population/consumers
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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ASTERisk – Rule outline, LR
Sale Data
National collection of sale data of Plant protection Products (rilevazione nazionale dei dati di vendita dei prodotti fitosanitari -DPR 23 aprile 2001 n. 290)
Transmission of collected data from the Region to the Ministry of Agricolture (Trasmissione dei dati raccolti dalla Regione al Ministero delle Politiche Agricole e Forestali - Circolare del 30 ottobre 2002)
Control Activities
Plan for the official control on trade and use of Plant Proyection Product (piano per il controllo ufficiale su commercio ed impiego dei prodotti fitosanitari - Circolare del 14 aprile 2004 n. 17)
Integrated Prevention Controls
Disposition concerning health activities and social health activities (Disposizioni in materia di attività sanitarie e socio sanitarie - legge N. 8/2007)
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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REVIEW
REPORTSFITOWEB
EU Pesticide& ResiduesTesto unicosui residui
ASTERisk – Agencies & Data
?
PESTIDOC
SIARL 2008
FOOTPRINT
PPDB &
SUGAR
INRAN
Typical
Italian
Diet
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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ASTERisk – Data Interaction
Indicators / Pesticides:
IRF = Groundwater risk Index
IRC = Consumer risk Index
IRO = Operator risk Index
Qualitative indexes
Pesticide Risk Ranking
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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ASTERisk – IRFGroundwater Risk Index
IRF = (Pesticide loads) x (Pesticide behaviour) x (Percolation)
Sale dataset (kg)
GUS Index
(Koc, DT50)
EU-FOOTPRINT
SUGAR Index
GW
Max contribution to:
SW
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
12
ASTERisk – IRCConsumer Risk Index
IRC* = (% ADI) x (Pesticide loads)
Food Matrix Average(grams/die)
Cereals 258
Legumes fresh & dry 11
Vegetables 211
Potatoes 51
Fruits 157
Meat & by-products 111
Milk & cheese products 198
Oils & fats 40
Eggs 21
Sale dataset (kg)
Typical Italian Diet (INRAN 2008)
100%ADI
ExposureADI sa
BodyWeight
MRLnConsumptioExposureproCapita
* It works only on Regional Productions
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
13
ASTERisk – IROOperator Risk Index
IRO = % AOEL = [(Modelled Exposure) / AOEL * 100 ] considering PPE
Mathematical Model - GERMAN MODEL BBA
based on: Application rate (kg/ha)
Formulation (dust, liquid, grain)
Dermal adsorption
Body weight (70kg)
PPE (gloves, suit)
Treated area (ha/die)
Type of application (tractor high or low crops, hand held)
Scenarios Treated ha
Application on high crops 8 ha/day
Application on low crops 20 ha/day
Application Hand Held 1 ha/day
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
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ASTERisk
PROs
Local Installation
No Internet
Data analysis
Hard copy
CONs
MS Access Licence
Software knowledge
Static data 1 year only
No webGIS
PROs
Lighter software
Online updates
No licence needed
Unlimited capabilities
Multiple years
Multi users
Help online
CONs
Web required
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
15
ASTERisk
www.icps.it
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
16
ASTERisk – Additional info
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
17
ASTERisk - Distribution
MS Access version downloadable from ICPS website
(2008 dataset)
Online version* (ASP/MS SQL Server) hyperlink from
ICPS website www.icps.it (*registration required)
Contact: [email protected]
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
18
Acknowledgments
Domenica Auteri (EFSA).
Carlo Riparbelli, Dante Fasolini, Stefano Brenna
(ERSAF Lombardia).
Gianfranco Bertani, Cristina Capetta, Luigi Macchi,
Maurizio Salamana (DG Sanità – Regione
Lombardia).
Domenico Ferrari, Marco Montagna (DG Agricoltura
– Regione Lombardia).
Michele Lorenzin (APPA Trento).
ICPS – International Centre for Pesticides
And Health Risk Prevention – Milan ItalyOspedale Luigi SaccoAzienda Ospedaliera
Polo Universitario
19
Acknowledgments (2)
Angelo Moretto
Teresa Mammone
Giovanna Azimonti
Emanuela Andreini
Alessandra Caffi
Patrizia Ciapparelli
Gaetano Garramone
Alfonso Infantino
Francesca Militello
Pompea Ruggia
Christian Schlitt
Tiziana Sforza
Nadia Spedicato
Sara Visentin
THANK YOU!!