Fostering Civility in the Legal Profession...2015/12/11 · Preamble to WA RPC: A Lawyer’s...
Transcript of Fostering Civility in the Legal Profession...2015/12/11 · Preamble to WA RPC: A Lawyer’s...
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Fostering Civility in the Legal Profession
Tim Jaasko-Fisher
Robert’s Fund
December 10 , 2015
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43%
Attorney on Attorney Incivility
of judges polled had sanctioned
attorney on attorney incivility
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35%
Attorney on Attorney Incivility
of judges polled had sanctioned
attorney on judge incivility
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35%
Attorney on Attorney Incivility
report that Judge on Judge incivility is an issue in at least some instances
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WA CJC 2.8 Decorum, Demeanor, and Communication with Jurors. (A) A judge shall require order and decorum in proceedings before the
court. (A) A judge shall be patient, dignified, and courteous…and shall require
similar conduct of lawyers, court staff, court officials, and others subject to the judge’s direction and control.
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Preamble to WA RPC: A Lawyer’s Responsibilities
“A lawyer, as a member of the legal profession, is a representative of clients, an
officer of the court and a public citizen having special responsibility for the
quality of justice…”
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WA RPC 1.3 DILIGENCE
A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client.
Comment [1] [Washington revision] A lawyer should pursue a matter on behalf of a client despite
opposition, obstruction or personal inconvenience to the lawyer, and take whatever lawful and
ethical measures are required to vindicate a client's cause or endeavor. A lawyer must also act with
commitment and dedication to the interests of the client and with diligence in advocacy upon the
client's behalf. A lawyer is not bound, however, to press for every advantage that might be realized
for a client. For example, a lawyer may have authority to exercise professional discretion in
determining the means by which a matter should be pursued. See Rule 1.2. The lawyer's duty
to act with reasonable diligence does not require the use of offensive tactics or
preclude the treating of all persons involved in the legal process with courtesy
and respect. (Emphasis added).
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WA RPC 3.5 IMPARTIALITY AND DECORUM OF THE TRIBUNAL
A lawyer shall not:
(a) seek to influence a judge, juror, prospective juror or other official by means prohibited by law;
(b) communicate ex parte with such a person during the proceeding unless authorized to do so by
law or court order;
(c) communicate with a juror or prospective juror after discharge of the jury if:
(1) the communication is prohibited by law or court order;
(2) the juror has made known to the lawyer a desire not to communicate; or
(3) the communication involves misrepresentation, coercion, duress or
harassment; or
(d) engage in conduct intended to disrupt a tribunal. (Emphasis added).
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Defendant’s attorney repeatedly petting
plaintiff’s service dog after being asked not to touch the dog. © 2014 K9AllianceAltAcct
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[THE STATE]: Objection, Your Honor,
and motion outside the presence. And
counsel walked right into this after
freaking six weeks—
THE COURT: Hold on just a minute.
[HOLMES'S COUNSEL]: [The
Prosecutor] is having a tantrum.
THE COURT: If I could have the jury go
into the jury room.
[STATE]: Tantrum, because you—
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Judge: If you drive like an idiot [‘]cause you’re late for work, you’re gonna have to pay for it. You can see your picture on the headlines of the Seattle Times, stupid young man who shouldn’t be driving.
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Judge: You know, that’s the problem with mature people, they think, I see my exit so I have to get ahead, imagine that, ahead of those other trucks, then what did you do, you probably slowed down to get off at the off-ramp making all those people behind you think you were an idiot.
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You make the call:
Dissenting opinion: The [majority] opinion is couched in a style that is as pretentious as its content is egotistic. It is one thing for separate concurring or dissenting opinions to contain extravagances, even silly extravagances, of thought and expression; it is something else for the official opinion of the court to do so. Of course the opinion’s showy profundities are often profoundly incoherent.
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The price we pay Business Health and well-being Justice
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Incivility decreases Performance Effectiveness
Helpfulness Reputation
Motivation Creativity
Incivility costs money.
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48% Reduce effort
47% Reduce time at work
80% Lost time worrying about the incident
78% Lowered commitment to organization
12% Leave workplace
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50% Reduction in creative ideas
20% Reduction in recall
61% Performed lower on verbal tasks
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remdue
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demure
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murder
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$2.8 Million +
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Depression Females: 14% Female Lawyers: 16% Males: 9% Male Lawyers: 21%
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Females: 2% Female Lawyers: 15% Males: 2% Male Lawyers: 21%
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Anxiety Females: 4% Female Lawyers: 20% Males: 4% Male Lawyers: 30%
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Alcohol Problems
Females: 8% Female Lawyers: 71% Males: 20% Male Lawyers: 67%
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You now know some of the costs of incivility. What are the benefits of civility?
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Persons perceived to be civil are more likely to be:
• Seen as warm and
competent
• Sought out for advice
• Top performers at work
• Better connected to workplace networks
• Seen as a leaders
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Defendants were happier with
“a lawyer who is civil and explains things clearly”
Even if they lost the case.
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Lawyers perceive justice was
served if they think
the outcome was fair.
Litigants and the general public
perceive justice was served
if they think the procedure was fair.
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Dimensions of procedural fairness include:
Voice
Respect
Neutrality
Understanding
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I want to give my views, tell my
story, and share in discourse
related to the case.
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How can judges increase
perceptions of fairness?
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Protect rights and human dignity. Treat everyone with respect. Give litigants a meaningful opportunity to be heard.
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Pillars of civility
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Consciousness
• decreases impact of triggers
• increases awareness of priming
• reduces implicit bias
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How full is your cup?
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Decision fatigue
Lack of food or sleep
Stress
Time pressures
Fear of error
Vicarious trauma
Lack of values congruency
Lack of information
Cross cultural communication
Implicit bias
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• Consider the human, personal, and
emotional experience of others
• Understand trauma
• Have empathy
• Be transparent in your decisions
• Use as simple language as possible
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Creativity • fosters mindfulness and flow
• reduces impact of priming
• opens aperture setting
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Derek Sivers http://www.ted.com/talks/derek_sivers_weird_or_just_different.html
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Community
- Promotes physical well-being
- Reduces impact of implicit bias
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Stay connected
Help others understand your role
Never worry alone
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What strategies
might you use on
an individual
level to promote
civility?
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Strategies to promote civility (what the science says)
Civility training Take another’s perspective Build empathy Be present Give positive feedback Listen
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What strategies
might you use in
your court to
promote civility?
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Be a good role model Talk openly about civility and expectations Civility training Mentoring Incorporating codes / creeds into orders Sanctions
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What can you do to
promote civility in
the profession?
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Civility training Referral programs Creeds of civility / professionalism Inns of Court Mentoring Shift the culture of the profession
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“Greater civility can only enhance the effectiveness of our justice system, improve the public’s perception of lawyers, and increase lawyers professional satisfaction. “