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Innovation to Achievee oJoint Information
Environment
4 April 20124 April 2012
Robert J. CareyRobert J. Carey
Principal Deputy Chief Information OfficerPrincipal Deputy Chief Information OfficerDepartment of DefenseDepartment of Defense
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A enda
DoD FY13 budget
Joint Information Environment Cyber security
Mobility
2
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IT is Central to the DoD Mission
3
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secure access to information from any device, anywhere,
4
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and this is HOW & WHERE we fight
5
5
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POTUS: DoD will be A ileOurmilitarywillbeleaner,buttheworldmustknowtheUnitedStatesisgoingtoarmedforcesthatareagile,flexibleandreadyforthefullrangeofcontingenciesandthreats.
PresidentObama
TheU.S.jointforcewillbesmaller,anditwi e eaner. Butitsgreatstrengt wi ethatitwillbemoreagile,moreflexible,readytodeployquickly,innovative,and
.
forthefuture.SecretaryPanetta
6
DefenseSecurityReview,5Jan12
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DoDs Cyber Footprint How Big?
IT S st em sDoD IT User Base
~1.4 million active duty
~750,000 civilian personnel
~1.1 million National Guard and
>>10,000 operational systems(20% mission critical)
~800 data centers
Reserve
5.5+ million family members andmilitary retirees
146 + countries
~65,000 servers ~7+ million computers and IT
devices
Thousands of networks/enclaves 6,000 + locations 600,000 + buildings and
structures
Thousands of email servers,firewalls, proxy servers, etc.
Mobile devices~ 250, 000 Blackberries~ 5000 iOS Systems (Pilots)Tota l IT Budget
> $37 Billion in FY13
> $20.8 Billion in IT Infrastructure
> $3.4 Billion for Cyber Security
~ 3000 Android Systems (Pilots)
7
Unparalleledsize,scope,diversityandcomplexity
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FY13 IT Presidents Budget EstimatesTotal DoD IT Budget
~$37.0 Billion
Non-Infrastructure(Systems Acquisition)
$16.2 Billion44%
Infrastructure$20.8 Billion
56% Infrastructure Supt
DoD IT Infrastructure Budget
$20.8 Billion
.5%
Battle space Networks$4.4 Billion
21%
Information Management$7.5 Billion
36%
Infrastructure Maintenance$7.8 Billion
37%
Total DoD Budget: ~$525 BIT Budget Remains ~7%
Service Infrastructure Non-Infrastructure Total
Army 5,708.255 4,090.545 9,798.800
Navy 4,749.012 2,730.733 7,479.745
(dollars in millions)
8
AirForce 2,955.047 3,243.993 6,199.040
DISA 4,584.421 886.400 5,470.821
DefWide 2,776.042 5,274.285 8,050.327
Total 20,772.777 16,225.956 36,998.733
o y er u ge :~$3.4 Billion
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FY13 Presidents Budget Estimates669.3 665.9
691.8 689.1
649.6
700.0
800.0(dollars in billions)
456.3
502.7
536.4
604.5
526.0 533.5545.9
555.9 567.3
500.0
600.0
307.1
355.3
433.0
300.0
400.0
100.0
200.0
22.9 24.1 27.3 28.5 31.7 34.1 34.437.0 37.3 37.8 38.7 37.5 37.0 3 6.5 3 6.5 35.4
34.2
0.0
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
DoDTOA ITBudgetFY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
DoD TOA 307. 1 355. 3 433. 0 456. 3 502. 7 536. 4 604. 5 669. 3 665. 9 691. 8 689. 1 649. 6 526. 0 533. 5 545. 9 555. 9 567. 3
IT Budget 22.9 24.1 27.3 28.5 31.7 34.1 34.4 37.0 37.3 37.8 38.7 37.5 37.0 36.5 36.5 35.4 34.2
IT as a % of TOA 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 6% 6% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6%
Source:
DoD TOA FY13 Future Year Defense Plan (FYDP)
IT Budget FY13 IT Presidents Budget Submission (SNaP-IT)9
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Stove i es to Enter riseFrom: To:Unique Common
LocalProprietary
GlobalOpen
uge
Inaccessible
Modular
Interoperable
CylindersofExcellence
Vulnerable
Standardized
Secure
TheonlywaytotransformistodemandthelevelofSlow
Agile
/Innovative
11
standardizationandcommonalityrequiredtoworktogether
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DoD IT Enterprise Strategy and Roadmap
Ef f ic iency
Reduce duplication inthe DoD IT
Effect iveness
Improve missioneffectiveness and
n ras ruc ure, andeliver significant
efficiencies acrossthe Department
combat powerthroughout the
Department
CyberSecur i ty
Improve the securityof DoD networks andinformation from all
12Consolidateinfrastructuretobetteroperateanddefend
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Audience for the ITESR
OSD MILDEPs
DISA
NSA COCOMs
Industry partners
13
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ITESR Initiative Areas Network services: services includin hardware,
software and labor) that provide communications
Computing services: services that process, store
Application and data services: common shared
applications, services and processes End-user services: services that enable end users to
access information locally, via the network
IT business rocesses: rocesses used to rocure hardware
software and services needed to operate and maintain theDoD IT infrastructure
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DoD IT Modernization~ F Y 1 7~ F Y 1 7F Y 1 2F Y 1 2
Network OptimizationNetwork Optimization
Consolidate Data CentersConsolidate Data Centers
Duplicative
~800
Federated/
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Establish Common IT InfrastructureCreateCloudStrategiesStandardizeandOptimize StandardizeHardwareand
DevelopstandardDoDplatformandgovernance
Consolidatedatacenters Consolidateoperationsand
DevelopDoDstrategyformovingtothecloud
an ate
new
programs,
use
standardplatforms
Transitionongoingprogramstostandardplatforms
management
o
networ
infrastructure
Integrateandcapitalizetestandintegrationcenters
Migrate
services
to
private
or
publicclouds
Conso i ateen userservices(email,collaboration)
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Service Consolidation The ITESR will consolidate computing services
into three types of facilities Enterprise Computing Center (ECC)
Com lies with enter rise-level standards and hostsapplications from any DoD component based on service-levelagreements
Area/Regional Processing Center (A/RPC) o co a ora es w s o es gna e s o os
systems with either a primary or back-up instantiation in aparticular location for technical, operational or financialreasons
Installation Processing Center (IPC) An installation may utilize an IPC to host systems with a local
instantiation for technical, operational or financial reasons
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Additional Cloud Computing CapacityDataCenters PhysicalServers
um ers um ers
Demand
for
Computing
Capacity Commercial
Opportunities
Time Time
Compute
Demand
Compute
Atsomepoint,demandwillsurpassexistingcapacityofDoDfloorspace
Time
Capacity
modulardata
centers
may
prove
moreadvantageousthaninvesting
19
,
DataCenters Computecapacityincreasingthrough:
increasingCPU
utilization,
virtualization,
Moores
Lawandapplicationreconciliation
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DoD CIO Will Align
StrengthenCybersecurityLeverageCommodityPurchasing
Implementstrategic
sourcing
for
commodity
IT
Integratesecurityandoperationsmanagement
Leverage
automated
tools MandateDoDwideC&Areciprocity
StrengthenGovernancetoImproveEffectivenessofEnterpriseArchitecture
ClingerCohenActComplianceandinteroperability
achievedvia
CIO
participation
in
Milestone
Reviews
Transitionfromdocumentbasedprocesstoone
supportingIT
investment
decisions
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The Wa Ahead Afford secure access to information for the warfighter
from any device
Consolidate/standardize elements of networks to moreeffectively defend them and confront threats with agile
Embed policies, procedures, oversight, and culture that
enable info sharing
Leverage extensive and unprecedented capabilitiesafforded by the Information Age
Partner with industry to deliver national security in cyberspace
Wearecreatingaccessfromanydevice,anywhere,anytime21
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Joint Information Enterprise End State
From This: To This:
CoalitionForces
DeployedEnvironmentData
Computing
MissionApplications
EnterpriseInformationEnvironment
ComputingData
Applications
AT21NavyERP DCO
iEHR Enterprise
Email
Defense
Travel
APEX AFATDS
Airman
FundamentalsClose
Combat TM
EnterpriseInformationEnvironment
??
Worko e
(TDY/Deploy)Home Futuredevices
22
o mus c ange
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Coalition ForcesJoint Information Enterprise End State
Deployed Environment
DataCom utin
MissionApplications
Defensibility/Redundancy/Resiliency Federation/SharedInfrastructure Enter riseServices
EnterpriseInformationEnvironment
DataAT21AT21AT21AT21Navy ERPNavy ERPNavy ERPNavy ERP DCODCODCODCOAPEXAPEXAPEXAPEX AFATDSAFATDSAFATDSAFATDS
IdentityAccessManagement Cost:
????
omput ng
Applications
iEHRiEHRiEHRiEHR Enterpr iseEnterpr ise
EmailEmail
Enterpr iseEnterpr ise
EmailEmail
DefenseDefense
TravelTravel
DefenseDefense
TravelTravel
AirmanAirman
FundamentalsFundamentals
AirmanAirman
FundamentalsFundamentalsCloseClose
Combat TMCombat TM
CloseClose
Combat TMCombat TM
EnterpriseInformationEnvironment
WorkWorkMobileMobile
(TDY/Deploy)(TDY/Deploy)HomeHome
????FuturedevicesFuturedevices
23
Accessatthepointofneed
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Future Securit State
Service/Agency
User
COCOM User ISAF/Coalition
User
DataTaggedandWrapped
IdentityAccess
Management
Federated/EnterpriseNetwork
24
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Our Approach
Build Joint Information Enterprise Architecture ruthlessly enforce during budget process Produce milestones to drive implementation
Optimize information, networks, and hardware A lication normalization standardization and rationalization Data Center Consolidation Security Architecture standardization and optimization
Se arate server com utin from end-user com utin data centric security
Optimize support software
Provide common applications and migrate intostandardized environment
CodifiedintheDoDITEnterpriseStrategyandRoadmap25
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Future DoD IT Environment
Reducedcosts fordatacenters
andapplications
Improvedusersatisfactionand
missionsuccess
Improvedinteroperability for
bettercoordinationand
collaboration
,
capabilitydeliveriesto
Warfighters26
Fasteradoption ofcommercial
ITbreakthroughs
Improvedsecuritytoreduce
cyberthreats
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Realizin the JIE Means Faster deliver of ca abilit to
warfighters Innovative solutions for
warfighters
Improved efficiencies Secure information
capability
Decisionagilitytomeetwarfighterneeds27
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C ber Securit Weareincreasin l vulnerableasnew
technologiesemerge
Threatisindirectandmultifaceted
Advancedpersistentthreat(APT)
CurrentenvironmentisindefensibleC bersecurit vulnerabilities threaten
defensible
Reduceattacksurface
toexploitclassifiedinformationand
endangermissionsuccess
Mobilitypresents
apotential
increase
intheattacksurface
.
28
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Todays Discussion: DoDs Direction
29
Itisuptous tofindopportunities
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Five Pillar C ber Strate Ali nment Treat cyber space as an operational domain
, Train like you fight
Soccernot Football Employ new defense operating concepts
DoD introducin sensors, software and heuristic features to detect and sto maliciouscode and actors
HBSS and movement toward continuous monitoring Act at machine speed vice analyst speed
Partner with public and private sectors Partnership with DHS to support and defend critical information infrastructure DIB Information Sharing program
Build international partnerships
Work with Afghanistan government to rebuild and secure infrastructure Leverage talent and innovation
Information Assurance Scholarship Program , , Teach the Cyber workforce the soccer aspect of this domain
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Identity and Access Management
Enter rise A roach to Core IdAM Functions Digital IdentityCredentialingAuthorizationAuthentication Balance secure information sharing and insider threat mitigation
PK Enablement (PKE) of SIPRNet underway Cryptographic logon, system access, data access
automated account provisioning
DMDC DEERS authoritative database forour en y an persona
31
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IdAM High-Level Capability Model
Each capability is achieved through a set of roadmap task areas related to policy, governance, and technical implementation
ear- erm ou come or e o n erpr se ra egy an oa map crea e e core n ras ruc ure o prov e e commonfoundation for these capabilities
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Mobility: Innovation
33
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Mobilit DoD CMD StrateVision:Allowthewarfighterthepowerto
connecttotheinformationresourcesthe
need
fromany
device
at an time fromanywhereintheworld
Outcome:The
DoD
Information
Enterprise
willenableuserstoconnect,identify
themselves,accessservices,findandshare
information,andcollaborateasneededfor
themission
at
hand.
34
DoDwillleveragecommercialinnovation
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CMD Pilots/Initiatives Summar
Motorola
Androiddeviceforuse Win7tabletwithinte rated USMCa roveduseof
(NSA
Fishbowl/TIPSpiral)
Fujitsu
Q550
RIM
Playbook
withFishbowl(TIPSpiral)
Conceptdeviceto provides/VoIPuptoTS
smartcardreader PlayBook whileinBlackBerrybridgemode
Modified
iPad1
(SiPad)
Dell Streak5
phone
(AndroidSTIG)
Apple
iPhone/
iPad
(iOS 5ISCG)
Wirelesscapabilities
physicallyremoved fromiPad1tocreateanereaderforclassified
Dellcreated
acustom
Android2.2OStoaddsecuritycapabilitiesforthedevelopmentoftheDell
ApprovediOS 5
ISCG
will
providelimiteduseofiOS 5devices
documents Android2.2approvedISCG
STIGapproved11/8/2011
sensitiveusecase
35
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DoD CMD Requirements
UseCases
Classification Requirements
NonEnterprise
ActivatedCUI(U/FOUO) SECRET TOPSECRET
Publiclyreleasableinformation
128bitAESEncryption
128BitAESSuiteB/Type1
256BitAESSuiteB/Type1
TheDoDCMD FIPS1402L1 FIPS1402L2
TEMPEST
Anti
tamper
FIPS1402L3TEMPEST
Anti
tamper
MobileDevice
Auditing DataatRest/Dataintransitencryption Remotewipe
Strategyconsiders
thetype
of
user
and
theclassificationof
Enterprise
Strongauthentication CMDperipheralcontrol (Camera/GPS/WiFi/etc.)
Transport No DoDNetworks NetworkControl
Broadbandservice QoS
MissionCritical
Low
latency
datawhendeploying
aCMDarchitecture.
Services
Robustcellularroaming/persistentconnectivity
Application
Management
ApprovedCommercialApps
ApplicationControl
ValidatedApps ApplicationAuthorization CentralizedAppStore
Interoperableaccessa eways e un ancy
Cross
domain
support
Executive PriorityAccess Gateway(s) toC2Networks
Ruggedizeddevice Delaytolerantnetworking
Spectrum Interoperability
Inadditiontoenterprisewide
requirements,tactical
supportusersrequireunique
hardware,spectrum,
Support SAASM TRANSEC AntiJam
Phaseofconflict Removaloffixed
infrastructurevulnerability
infrastructure,and
networkingrequirements.
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Mobility Risk and Specific
iOS
ThreatstoEnterprise MobileDevicesLossofDevice
Datarecoveredbyunauthorizedparty
Android
iOSw/GOOD
nfidentiality
ass ve a a
CollectionEvesdropping(dataorvoice)
Collectionovertheair
Collectionover
the
network
ActiveData
VulnerableApp
TheftofCredentials
Malware
k STIG Approval / Risk
Androidw/GOODC
o CollectionTracking
Loss/TheftofDevice
Theft/Misuseof
Services
TheftofServices
AbuseofServices
y DatainTransit Ontheflymanipulation
Ri Threshold
WinMobilew/GOODIn
tegri
DataonHostSoftware
Hardware
DataonService Datarecoveredbyunauthorizedparty
Jamming
GPS
MobileCarrierWin7TabletPC
BlackBerry
SMEPED
Availability
DenialofService
MalwareMobileCode
VulnerableApps
VulnerableOS
FloodingRiskMitigatingCapabilities
LossofDataUnintentionalLoss
Malware
37
. o e ev ce anagemen
2.) EncryptedDatainTransit
3.) EncryptedDataatRest
4.) PKI/MutualAuthentication
5.) Auditing/Logging
Mobility Risk and Specific
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Mobility Risk and Specific
CMD ThreatsiOS
ThreatstoEnterprise MobileDevicesLossofDevice
Datarecoveredbyunauthorizedparty
IOS5 offers security improvements
Android
iOSw/GOOD
nfidentiality
ass ve a a
CollectionEvesdropping(dataorvoice)
Collectionovertheair
Collectionover
the
network
ActiveData
VulnerableApp
TheftofCredentials
Malware
xamp e - ty to o over-t e-a r
security updates
k STIG Approval / Risk
Androidw/GOODC
o CollectionTracking
Loss/TheftofDevice
Theft/Misuseof
Services
TheftofServices
AbuseofServices
y Datain
Transit On
the
fly
manipulation
DSAWG conditions for iOS5 approval
1. A lication store to su ort theRi Threshold
WinMobilew/GOODIn
tegri
DataonHostSoftware
Hardware
DataonService Datarecoveredbyunauthorizedparty
Jamming
GPS
MobileCarrierWin7TabletPC
secure provisioning and distribution of
vetted applications to DoD users
BlackBerry
SMEPED
Availability
DenialofService
MalwareMobileCode
VulnerableApps
VulnerableOS
FloodingRiskMitigatingCapabilities
2. Training for DoD general users and
senior officialsLossofData
UnintentionalLoss
Malware
38
. o e ev ce anagemen
2.) EncryptedDatainTransit
3.) EncryptedDataatRest
4.) PKI/MutualAuthentication
5.)
Auditing/Logging 3. DoD Internet proxy service
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How Can You Hel ?
Leverage your bestan r g es
Help us find lasting,innovative solutions
Be art of our success
39
Collaboration:Keytoconqueringthecyberchallenge
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uest ons
Robert J. CareyPrincipal Deputy Chief Information Officer
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Blackberr ictures
41
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Enter rise Resource Plannin S stems
Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERPs) helpthe DoD achieve audit readiness
ERP design principles Traceabilit of all transactions from source to statement Ability to recreate a transaction Documented, repeatable processes and procedures
Com liance with laws re ulations and standards A control environment sufficient to reduce risk
Additional improvements to Business Enterprise
Orienting BEA around end-to-end processes Improving usability and implementation of BEA
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CY12 Token Distribution Profile
3 Feb 10 Feb 29 Feb Mar A r Ma Jun Jul Au Se Oct Nov
FY12
Funded Dec*
Total
CY12
Delivered DeliveredDelivered
Subtotal Delivery
Army 31500 14500 40000 40000 32500 15500 0 0 0 0 0 0 174000 0 174000
Delivered DeliveredDelivered
Navy 0 0 0 0 5000 10500 22500 22500 22500 22500 22500 22500 150500 22500 173000
AirForce 0 0 0 0 9000 20000 22500 22500 22500 22500 22500 22500 164000 22500 186500
Delivered DeliveredDelivered
Marine
Corps0 0 0 0 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 20000 2500 22500
Agencies 0 0 0 0 1000 1500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 17500 2500 20000
Total 31500 14500 40000 40000 50000 50000 50000 50000 50000 50000 50000 50000 526000 50000* 576000Delivered DeliveredDelivered
*DecemberdeliverieswillbeprocuredwithFY13Procurementfunds.
After Februar 2012 token deliveries will be made on the last business da of the month.
43
.
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U SIPRNet Token Issuance
Asof23March,59,550tokenshavebeenenrolled/issued
An additional28,544havebeenformatted
Organizations SIPRNetTokensReceivedSIPRNetTokens
Enrolled/Issued
USA 109,105 27,583
USAF 16,500 4,467
USMC 10,887 5,794
USN 15,000 6,211
USCG 800 548
, ,
DLA 3,000 712
DODIG 50 46
DTRA 100 1
JOINTSTAFF 900 356
NGA 500 0
NSA/CYBERCOM 705 19
, ,
Contractor* 6,897
Other* 484
44*IssuingorganizationnotcurrentlyidentifiedintheTokenManagementSystem
(U) SIPRN T k I
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(U) SIPRNet Token Issuance
a s cs170,600 170,600 170,600 170,600
180,000
130,600 130,600 130,600140,000
160,000
80,557 81,302 82,510 85,460
88,094
81,990 84,600 84,600 84,600 84,600 84,600 84,600 84,600
116,100
100,000
120,000
40,499 42,66045,647
48,184 50,27953,820
56,87659,550
47,741 49,26051,928
54,72357,675
63,66269,282
73,852 74,72776,745 ,
60,000
80,000
29,189
31,320 32,185 32,98634,049 35,531
, ,
20,000
40,000
45Asof23March2012
0
12/9/11 12/16/11 12/23/11 12/30/11 1/6/12 1/13/12 1/20/12 1/27/12 2/3/12 2/10/12 2/17/12 2/24/12 3/2/12 3/9/12 3/16/12 3/23/1
TotalIssued TotalFormattedandIssued TotalTokensDelivered
Addi i l Cl d C i A E l
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Additional Cloud Capacity: An Exemplar
~800
rs
taCente
400
AdditionalCloud
CapacityRequired
Between
2014
DDemand
20%
~100
46Time
~20182014 2016