Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1986-87 : hearings before the Committee on Foreign...

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212 $1.2 million worth of 500 and 750 pound iron bombs. Beginning in 1932: the U-5- 315° Pr°Vi¢ed the "nose rods" to convert the iron bombs (which normally explode when they hit the ground) to anti-personnel . fragmentation devices that explode in the air. U.S. intelligence may also have helped to pinpoint bombing targets: the step-up in bombing raids by the Salvadoran Air Force coincided with published reports that U.S. pilots were flying reconnaissance missions out of bases in Honduras and Panama. The Executive Branch denies that there is any "indiscriminate" bombing, and asserts the A-37 pilots have developed "near surgical precision" in their bomb deliveries. (38) These assertions have been challenged by a growing body of evidence from U.S. journalists, both Salvadoran and U.S. independent monitors of the war, and - ' President Duarte himself -- who last September actually issued new regulations to the Air Force to minimize damage to civilians and encourage respect for human rights. The core of the problem appears to lie in the Salvadoran officers‘ failure to distinguish between civilians and guerillaa in zones of conflict; this failure is reflected in the remarks of a Salvadoran officer who, explaining an incident where 42 peasants died, said "there are no people living in those hamlets -- only terrorists." (39) But perhaps the most direct evidence of the effect of the bombing is its contribution to the swelling population of displaced persons: displaced persons registered by the Red Cross in zones of conflict increased from 80,000 to 105,000 between January and July of 1984; and displaced persons in government-controlled areas rose from 262,000 to 342,000 from November 1983 to May 1984. (40) In less than eight months, over 100,000 civilians were driven from their homes. Generated on 2015-10-31 19:54 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/pur1.32754074684386 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd-google

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"U.S. intelligence may also have helped to pinpoint bombing targets: the step-up in bombing raids by the Salvadoran Air Force coincided with published reports that U.S. pilots were flying reconnaissance missions out of bases in Honduras and Panama."

Transcript of Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1986-87 : hearings before the Committee on Foreign...

Page 1: Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1986-87 : hearings before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session.

212

$1.2 million worth of 500 and 750 pound iron bombs. Beginning in

1932: the U-5- 315° Pr°Vi¢ed the "nose rods" to convert the iron bombs

(which normally explode when they hit the ground) to anti-personnel .

fragmentation devices that explode in the air. U.S. intelligence

may also have helped to pinpoint bombing targets: the step-up in

bombing raids by the Salvadoran Air Force coincided with published

reports that U.S. pilots were flying reconnaissance missions out

of bases in Honduras and Panama.

The Executive Branch denies that there is any "indiscriminate"

bombing, and asserts the A-37 pilots have developed "near surgical

precision" in their bomb deliveries. (38) These assertions have

been challenged by a growing body of evidence from U.S. journalists,

both Salvadoran and U.S. independent monitors of the war, and -'

President Duarte himself -- who last September actually issued

new regulations to the Air Force to minimize damage to civilians

and encourage respect for human rights. The core of the problem

appears to lie in the Salvadoran officers‘ failure to distinguish

between civilians and guerillaa in zones of conflict; this failure

is reflected in the remarks of a Salvadoran officer who, explaining

an incident where 42 peasants died, said "there are no people living

in those hamlets -- only terrorists." (39) But perhaps the most

direct evidence of the effect of the bombing is its contribution

to the swelling population of displaced persons: displaced persons

registered by the Red Cross in zones of conflict increased from

80,000 to 105,000 between January and July of 1984; and displaced

persons in government-controlled areas rose from 262,000 to 342,000

from November 1983 to May 1984. (40) In less than eight months,

over 100,000 civilians were driven from their homes.

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