Forces Of Change And Their Impact Of Individual, National And

Organizational Levels

Forces Of Change And Their Impact Of Individual, National And

Organizational Levels

Name Matrix Number

Chia Tang Seng PBS 1311154

Chin Fui Yien GM 05287

Nurdayana GM 05324

Rhyrita Sukiman GM 05003

Sugunavathi P GM 05087

Table Of ContentTable Of Content

o Introduction on Modernization and Islamization

o Effects of modernization and islamization on Individual, National and Organization

o Conclusion

o Introduction on Modernization and Islamization

o Effects of modernization and islamization on Individual, National and Organization

o Conclusion

Introduction on ModernizationIntroduction on Modernization

Theory used to explain the process of modernization within societies, which refer to the model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or ‘traditional' to a 'modern' society

Looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance, "traditional" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more developed countries have and attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies, and seeks to explain the process of social evolution.

Theory used to explain the process of modernization within societies, which refer to the model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or ‘traditional' to a 'modern' society

Looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance, "traditional" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more developed countries have and attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies, and seeks to explain the process of social evolution.

Introduction on IslamizationIntroduction on Islamization

Known as Muslimization or Arabization

Process of a society's conversion to the religion of Islam. In contemporary usage, it may refer to the perceived imposition of an Islamist social and political system on a society with an indigenously different social and political background.

Known as Muslimization or Arabization

Process of a society's conversion to the religion of Islam. In contemporary usage, it may refer to the perceived imposition of an Islamist social and political system on a society with an indigenously different social and political background.

Effects of modernization and Islamization on Individual, National and Organization

Effects of modernization and Islamization on Individual, National and Organization

Impacts On Individual (Modernization) Impacts On Individual (Modernization)

Positive ImpactPositive Impact Divergence, globalization –

westernization

Adaptation of new technologies – ease their work and life

Free to enjoy higher standard of living – more choices in products and services

Divergence, globalization – westernization

Adaptation of new technologies – ease their work and life

Free to enjoy higher standard of living – more choices in products and services

Negative ImpactNegative Impact

Limits of human interaction – no communication between family members and friends

Secular than religious behavior

Tradition, religion, beliefs and cultural traits becomes less important

Limits of human interaction – no communication between family members and friends

Secular than religious behavior

Tradition, religion, beliefs and cultural traits becomes less important

Impacts On Individual (Islamization)Impacts On Individual (Islamization)

Positive ImpactPositive Impact

Attention on the material and spiritual aspect of human well-being

Ethical and moral values on human – mitigate the problem of corruption as they believed it brought up the backwardness of Muslim ummah

Attention on the material and spiritual aspect of human well-being

Ethical and moral values on human – mitigate the problem of corruption as they believed it brought up the backwardness of Muslim ummah

Negative ImpactNegative Impact

Human right – non muslim/ muslim will lack freedom of speech, freedom of individual right (religion)

Contrast with modernization force – law and restriction, and religions

Human right – non muslim/ muslim will lack freedom of speech, freedom of individual right (religion)

Contrast with modernization force – law and restriction, and religions

NEWS HAPPENINGNEWS HAPPENING

Women have no freedom in driving, working and individual right

Women have no authority in making decision, only can follow what husband has decided or made

Women have no freedom in driving, working and individual right

Women have no authority in making decision, only can follow what husband has decided or made

NEWS HAPPENING (Positive Impact)

NEWS HAPPENING (Positive Impact)

Arab News on 11 June 2014http://www.arabnews.com/news/584921

NEWS HAPPENING(Negative Impact)

NEWS HAPPENING(Negative Impact)

Arab News on 16 March 2014http://www.arabnews.com/news/523646

Cont.Cont.

Arab News on 9 October 2013 http://www.arabnews.com/news/467201

Arab News on 25 July 2012http://www.arabnews.com/jobs-drive-women-still-face-obstacles

Impacts On Organization (Modernization)Impacts On Organization (Modernization)

Positive ImpactPositive Impact

Stability to Dynamic

Inflexible to Flexible

Individual to Team oriented

Permanent Jobs vs Temporary Jobs

Shift in decision making responsibility

Rule to Customer oriented

Stability to Dynamic

Inflexible to Flexible

Individual to Team oriented

Permanent Jobs vs Temporary Jobs

Shift in decision making responsibility

Rule to Customer oriented

Negative ImpactNegative Impact

Offshoring and On-shoring

Complexity of job assignment

Health

Work and life balance

Offshoring and On-shoring

Complexity of job assignment

Health

Work and life balance

Impacts On Organization (Islamization)Impacts On Organization (Islamization)

Positive ImpactPositive Impacto Many organizations are positively

adapting to Islamization

o Support Muslims to comfortably conform to their religious principles and requirements

o Many organizations are positively adapting to Islamization

o Support Muslims to comfortably conform to their religious principles and requirements

Respect female Muslims’need to wear hijab/ headscarf

oFIFA lifted ban on head covers – enabling female Muslim players to wear headscarves during football matches.

www.aljazeera.com/#

Provide Muslim prayer room facilities

Increasing numbers of Halal Certification Organization;

subsequent increase in F&B companies getting Halal Certification on its products

oKorean food certified Halal by JAKIM

www.thestar.com.my/#

kto.visitkorea.or.kr/#

www.oceanpark.com.hk/#

www.harbourtowngoldcoast.com.au/#

www.raileurope.com/#

IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (MODERNIZATION)IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (MODERNIZATION)

Positive ImpactPositive Impact Liberation of oppressed minorities

Technology Advancement

Liberation of oppressed minorities

Technology Advancement

Negative ImpactNegative Impact Breaks up the social ties that bound

people together in traditional societies

Tarnished environment caused by technology advancement.

Breaks up the social ties that bound people together in traditional societies

Tarnished environment caused by technology advancement.

IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (ISLAMIZATION) IMPACTS ON NATIONAL (ISLAMIZATION)

Positive ImpactPositive Impact Globalization for the Muslims Globalization for the Muslims

Negative ImpactNegative Impact Islamophobia grows in other non-

Muslim dominant countries

Different economic system sets out limitation

Outcry from minorities(other religions)

Islamophobia grows in other non-Muslim dominant countries

Different economic system sets out limitation

Outcry from minorities(other religions)

TURKEYTURKEY

Atatürk's Reforms

oConversion of the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state.

oTurkish society would have to Westernize itself both politically and culturally in order to modernize (Ataturk, 1935)

oImproved literacy, women rights, abolition of sultanate, translation of religious information, etc.

Atatürk's Reforms

oConversion of the new Republic of Turkey into a secular, modern nation-state.

oTurkish society would have to Westernize itself both politically and culturally in order to modernize (Ataturk, 1935)

oImproved literacy, women rights, abolition of sultanate, translation of religious information, etc. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

BRUNEIBRUNEI

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah

Islamization in Brunei

o The political system in the country is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy.

o In April 2014, Brunei implemented a stricter Islamic penal code.

3 phases i. Fines and jailii.Whipping, cut off limbsiii.Stoning

ConclusionConclusionIndustrialization

Westernization

Modernization

Overall ComparisonOverall Comparison

Modernization Islamization

Positive Impact Negative Impact

Positive Impact Negative Impact

Individual o Divergence, globalization – westernization

o Adaptation of new technologies

o Free to enjoy higher standard of living

o Limits of human interaction

o Secular than religious behavior

o Attention on the material and spiritual aspect of human well-being

o Ethical and moral values on human

Human right

Contrast with modernization force – law and restriction, and religions

Overall ComparisonOverall Comparison

Modernization Islamization

Positive Impact Negative Impact Positive Impact Negative Impact

Organizational

o Stability to Dynamic

o Inflexible to Flexible

o Individual to Team oriented

o Permanent Jobs vs Temporary Jobs

o Shift in decision making responsibility

o Rule to Customer oriented

o Offshoring and On-shoring

o Complexity of job assignment

o Healtho Work and life

balance

o Many organizations are positively adapting to Islamization

o Support Muslims to comfortably conform to their religious principles and requirements

-

Overall ComparisonOverall Comparison

Modernization Islamization

Positive Impact Negative Impact Positive Impact Negative Impact

National o Liberation of oppressed minorities

o Technology Advancement

o Breaks up the social ties that bound people together in traditional societies

o Tarnished environment caused by technology advancement.

o Globalization for the Muslims

o Islamophobia grows in other non-Muslim dominant countries

o Different economic system sets out limitation

o Outcry from minorities(other religions)

THANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOU

Sharing SessionSharing Session