Forces and Free Body Diagrams

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All members of your group must have the same answer on your whiteboard to earn points for a question. Let’s Play!. Forces and Free Body Diagrams. Mass and Weight. Friction and Springs. Equilibrium and Vectors. Inertia. Newton’s 2 nd and 3 rd Laws. Friction & Springs. Forces & FBD’s. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Forces and Free Body Diagrams

Page 1: Forces and Free Body Diagrams
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All members of your group must have the same answer on your whiteboard to earn points for a question.

Let’s Play!

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Forces and Free Body Diagrams

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Mass and Weight

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Friction and

Springs

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Equilibrium and

Vectors

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Inertia

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Newton’s 2nd and 3rd

Laws

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Forces & FBD’s

Mass & Weight

Friction &

Springs

Equilibrium &

VectorsInertia

Newton’s 2nd and

3rd Laws

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This is the FBD of an apple falling

from a tree.

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Fg

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This is a support force which

points perpendicular to

surfaces.

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What is the normal force?

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This is the FBD of a box sliding down a

ramp.

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Fn

Fg

Ff

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This is the FBD of a hockey puck sliding

across the ice (frictionless, no air

resistance).

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Fn

Fg

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This is the FBD of a fish in a bear’s

mouth.

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Fp

FgFp

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This quantity will not change if you go to the moon.

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What is your mass?

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This is the weight of a 10-kg object

on Earth.

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What is about 100 N?

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This is the mass of an object that has a weight of 981 N on Earth.

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What is 100 kg?

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A 2kg object has this weight on the

Moon.(g = 1.6 m/s2)

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What is 3.2N?

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An object is 30N on Earth. What is its weight on Jupiter?

(g = 26 m/s2)

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What is 78N?

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µ “mu” means this physically.

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What is the “roughness” or

the “bumpiness” of a surface?

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The spring constant “k”

physically describes this.

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What is the “stretchiness” or “stiffness” of the

spring?

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This line represents the coefficient of static friction.

Normal Force (N)

Fri

ctio

n F

orce

(N

)

A

B

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What is line B? (because static

friction is ALWAYS greater

than kinetic)

Page 37: Forces and Free Body Diagrams

A spring has an equilibrium length of

5 cm, and is stretched to 7.5 cm.

This is the displacement (∆x).

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What is 2.5 cm?

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A spring has a constant of 100 N/m.

If a 5kg mass is hung on it, then it will stretch this far from equilibrium.

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What is 0.5m?

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(T/F) An object in equilibrium

experiences no forces.

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What is False.

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This is the meaning of static

equilibrium.

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What is stationary and balanced?

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DailyDouble!

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We are OPEN

If the sign has a mass of 50 kg, this is the tension is each cable.

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What is 250N?

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A vector has these two things.

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What is a magnitude and a direction?

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The resultant vector has this magnitude and direction.

40N

30N

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50N

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This is the measure of inertia.

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What is mass?

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This block has more inertia.

100 kg100 kg

20 m/s

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What is… They both have the same interia?

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Rank the following in order of least to greatest inertia.

10kg 5 kg 10kg

5 kg5 kg 7.5 kg

A B C

D E F

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What isB=D=F, E, A=C?

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Which object has the most inertia:1kg of feathers1kg of nails1kg of apples1kg of marshmallows

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What is… All have the same?

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A B C

D E F

Acceleration (m/s2)

For

ce (

N)

Acceleration (m/s2)F

orce

(N

)Acceleration (m/s2)

For

ce (

N)

Acceleration (m/s2)

For

ce (

N)

Acceleration (m/s2)

For

ce (

N)

Acceleration (m/s2)

For

ce (

N)

Rank the following force vs. acceleration graphs in order of least to greatest inertia.

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EB=D

FA=C

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If a person pushes on a wall with 10 N of force, the wall

pushes back on the person with this

much force.

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What is 10 N?

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This causes a mass to

accelerate.

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What is a net or an unbalanced

force?

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A 9.0-kg object experiences a net force of 12 N. This

is the acceleration.

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What is 1.33 m/s2?

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This is the mass of the box.

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What is 5 kg?

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DailyDouble!

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This is the acceleration.

3 N8 N

6 N

2 kg

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What is 3.9 m/s2?

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FinalJeopardy

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Friction

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If the coefficient of static friction between a

crate and the floor is 0.25, how hard much

you push to start a 450-N crate moving?

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What is 112.5 N?