Forces and Free Body Diagrams
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Transcript of Forces and Free Body Diagrams
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Forces and Free Body Diagrams
Mass and Weight
Friction and
Springs
Equilibrium and
Vectors
Inertia
Newton’s 2nd and 3rd
Laws
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Forces & FBD’s
Mass & Weight
Friction &
Springs
Equilibrium &
VectorsInertia
Newton’s 2nd and
3rd Laws
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This is the FBD of an apple falling
from a tree.
Fg
This is a support force which
points perpendicular to
surfaces.
What is the normal force?
This is the FBD of a box sliding down a
ramp.
Fn
Fg
Ff
This is the FBD of a hockey puck sliding
across the ice (frictionless, no air
resistance).
Fn
Fg
This is the FBD of a fish in a bear’s
mouth.
Fp
FgFp
This quantity will not change if you go to the moon.
What is your mass?
This is the weight of a 10-kg object
on Earth.
What is about 100 N?
This is the mass of an object that has a weight of 981 N on Earth.
What is 100 kg?
A 2kg object has this weight on the
Moon.(g = 1.6 m/s2)
What is 3.2N?
An object is 30N on Earth. What is its weight on Jupiter?
(g = 26 m/s2)
What is 78N?
µ “mu” means this physically.
What is the “roughness” or
the “bumpiness” of a surface?
The spring constant “k”
physically describes this.
What is the “stretchiness” or “stiffness” of the
spring?
This line represents the coefficient of static friction.
Normal Force (N)
Fri
ctio
n F
orce
(N
)
A
B
What is line B? (because static
friction is ALWAYS greater
than kinetic)
A spring has an equilibrium length of
5 cm, and is stretched to 7.5 cm.
This is the displacement (∆x).
What is 2.5 cm?
A spring has a constant of 100 N/m.
If a 5kg mass is hung on it, then it will stretch this far from equilibrium.
What is 0.5m?
(T/F) An object in equilibrium
experiences no forces.
What is False.
This is the meaning of static
equilibrium.
What is stationary and balanced?
DailyDouble!
We are OPEN
If the sign has a mass of 50 kg, this is the tension is each cable.
What is 250N?
A vector has these two things.
What is a magnitude and a direction?
The resultant vector has this magnitude and direction.
40N
30N
50N
This is the measure of inertia.
What is mass?
This block has more inertia.
100 kg100 kg
20 m/s
What is… They both have the same interia?
Rank the following in order of least to greatest inertia.
10kg 5 kg 10kg
5 kg5 kg 7.5 kg
A B C
D E F
What isB=D=F, E, A=C?
Which object has the most inertia:1kg of feathers1kg of nails1kg of apples1kg of marshmallows
What is… All have the same?
A B C
D E F
Acceleration (m/s2)
For
ce (
N)
Acceleration (m/s2)F
orce
(N
)Acceleration (m/s2)
For
ce (
N)
Acceleration (m/s2)
For
ce (
N)
Acceleration (m/s2)
For
ce (
N)
Acceleration (m/s2)
For
ce (
N)
Rank the following force vs. acceleration graphs in order of least to greatest inertia.
EB=D
FA=C
If a person pushes on a wall with 10 N of force, the wall
pushes back on the person with this
much force.
What is 10 N?
This causes a mass to
accelerate.
What is a net or an unbalanced
force?
A 9.0-kg object experiences a net force of 12 N. This
is the acceleration.
What is 1.33 m/s2?
This is the mass of the box.
What is 5 kg?
DailyDouble!
This is the acceleration.
3 N8 N
6 N
2 kg
What is 3.9 m/s2?
FinalJeopardy
Friction
If the coefficient of static friction between a
crate and the floor is 0.25, how hard much
you push to start a 450-N crate moving?
What is 112.5 N?