For the November 2018 seriesmes.intnet.mu/English/Documents/Examinations... · Question 2 Lloyd...

Copyright acknowledgements

For the November 2018 series

This booklet contains the acknowledgements for third-party copyright materials used in Cambridge Assessment International Education Past Papers

Contents

Cambridge English Language and Literature ……………………………………………………….... 3Cambridge Humanities and Social Sciences …………………………………………………………. 18Cambridge Languages ………………………………………………………………………………...... 42Cambridge Sciences ………………………………………………………..…………………………… 50

Cambridge English Language and Literature

Cambridge IGCSE 0408_21

Question 1 Vikram Seth; Red Rock, from Summer Requiem: A Book of Poems; Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 2015.

Question 2 trans. R Schwrtz; Jean-Paul Didierlaurent; The Reader on the 6.27; Pan; 2016.


Question 1 Craig Arnold; Very Large Moth, from Poetry Magazine; 2013.

Question 2 Sandip Roy; Don't Let Him Know; Bloomsbury Publishing; 2015.


Question 1 trans. J & T Stern, W H Auden; Bertolt Brecht; The Caucasian Chalk Circle; Methuen Drama, an imprint of A&C BlackPublishers; 1984.

Question 2 Tsitsi Dangarembga; Nervous Conditions; Ayebia ClarkePublishing; 1988.

Question 3 Miles Franklin; My Brilliant Career; Allen & Unwin; 1901.

Question 4 trans. J McFarlane; Henrik Ibsen; Four Major Plays; OxfordUniversity Press; 1966.

Question 5 Sarah Jackson; The Instant of my Death, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol. 2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.


Question 1 trans. J & T Stern, W H Auden; Bertolt Brecht; The Caucasian Chalk Circle; Methuen Drama, an imprint of A&C BlackPublishers; 1984.

Question 2 Tsitsi Dangarembga; Nervous Conditions; Ayebia ClarkePublishing; 1988.

Question 3 Miles Franklin; My Brilliant Career; Allen & Unwin; 1901.

Question 4 trans. J McFarlane; Henrik Ibsen; Four Major Plays; OxfordUniversity Press; 1966.

Question 5 A R D Fairburn; To a Millionaire, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol. 2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 6 Edith Wharton; The Moving Finger, from Stories of Ourselves;Cambridge University Press; 2008.

3Copyright Acknowledgements

Cambridge BES 0427_01

Question 1 Billy Collins; Days, from Sailing Alone Around the Room, New and Selected Poems; 1991; All rights controlled by the University ofPittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Reprinted by permissionof University of Pittsburgh Press.

Question 11 Sue Monk Kidd; The Secret Life of Bees; Tinder Press, an imprintof Headline Publishing; 2001.

Question 13 My Greatest Ambition, from Stories of Ourselves; CambridgeUniversity Press; 2008.

Question 2 Billy Collins; Insomnia, from Sailing Alone Around the Room, New and Selected Poems; 1991; All rights controlled by the Universityof Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Reprinted bypermission of University of Pittsburgh Press.

Question 3 Ray Bradbury; Fahrenheit 451; HarperCollins; 1953; Reprinted bypermission of Don Congham Associates Inc. © 1953, renewed1981 by Ray Bradbury.

Question 3 Edna St Vincent Millay; The Buck in the Snow, from Songs ofOurselves; Vol. 2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 4 Philip Larkin; Coming, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 7 F Scott Fitzgerald; The Great Gatsby; Penguin Books Ltd; 1926;Reprinted with the permission of Scribner, a division of Simon &Schuster, Inc. From THE GREAT GATSBY by F Scott Fitzgerald.Copyright © 1925 by Charles Scribner's Sons. Copyright renewed© 1953 by Fitzgerald Lanahan. All rights reserved.

Question 9 Zora Neale Hurston; Their Eyes Were Watching God;HarperPerennial; 1937.


Questions 1&2 From A VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE by Arthur Miller, copyright ©1955, 1957, 1960, renewed © 1983, 1985, 1988 by Arthur Miller.Used by permission of Viking Books, an imprint of PenguinPublishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.

Questions 5&6 August Wilson; Fences; Plume, an imprint of Penguin Books Ltd;1986.



Question 19 Excerpt from THE ENGLISH TEACHER by R K Narayan.Copyright (c) 1972 by R K Narayan. Used by permission of theWallace Literary Agency Inc.

Question 2 James K Baxter; Elegy for my Father's Father, in Songs of Ourselves, Vol. 1; Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 3 Amanda Chong; lion heart, from Songs of Ourselves, Vol. 2;Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 4 Edith Sitwell; Heart and Mind, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 7 Chinua Achebe; No Longer at Ease; Penguin Books Ltd; 2010.


Question 1 Grace Nichols; Praise Song For My Mother, from Songs of Ourselves; Cambridge University Press; 2005.


Question 2 Wilfrid Owen; Anthem For Doomed Youth, from Songs of Ourselves; Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 3 Owen Sheers; Coming Home, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 4 Dilip Chitre; Father Returning Home; from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.



Question 1 Philip Larkin; The Trees, from Songs of Ourselves; CambridgeUniversity Press; 2005.


Question 2 Fleur Adcock; For Heidi With Blue Hair, from Songs of Ourselves;Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 3 Liz Lochhead; For My Grandmother Knitting, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 4 Sam Hunt; Stabat Mater, from Songs of Ourselves; Vol.2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.




Question 1 J Lawrence & R E Lee; Inherit the Wind; Dramatists Play Service;2000.

Question 3 From A VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE by Arthur Miller, copyright (c)1955, 1957, 1960, renewed (c) 1983, 1985, 1988 by Arthur Miller.Used by permission of Viking Books, an imprint of PenguinPublishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.

Question 5 Terence Rattigan; The Winslow Boy; Nick Hern Books; 1953.























Question 1 ed. Allnutt et al; Eavan Boland; Nocturne, from The New British Poetry; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1988.

Question 2 Lloyd Jones; Mister Pip; John Murray; 2007.


Question 2 Graham Greene; Brighton Rock; Reprinted by permission of theRandom House Group Ltd; 1938.


Question 1 Anne Stevenson; The Fiction Makers; Oxford University Press;1985.

Question 2 Patrick White; The Vivisector; Reprinted by permission of theRandom House Group Ltd; 1970.



Question 3 PassageB

Easter Island; National Geographic; July 2012.

Questions 1 & 2Passage A

Minty Clinch; Machu Picchu; Telegraph News & Media Ltd;August 2013.


Question 3 PassageB

Long Man of Wilmington; Sussex Archaeology & BBC Countryfile;2009.


Isabel Choat; Sintra; Guardian News & Media Ltd; August 2013.


Question 3 PassageB

Ayers Rock; Crystal Links; 2012.


Melanie Fleischmann; Clytha Castle; Travel & Leisure; 2009.


Question 1 Michelle Goodman; Nap Rooms Gone Bad;http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20140409-nap-rooms-gone-bad10 April 2014.


Question 1 Why Tip? www.nytimes.com/2008/10/12/magazine/12tipping-t.html/ 10 October 2008.

Cambridge Checkpoint 0844_02

Section A Roald Dahl; Matilda; David Higham Associates; 2010.


Cambridge Checkpoint 1111_02

Section A Frances Hardinge; The Lie Tree; Palgrave Macmillan; 2015.

Cambridge O Level 1123_21

Passage 2 Elena Ferrante; My Brilliant Friend; Europa Editions; 2012.


Passage 2 Elena Ferrante; My Brilliant Friend; Europa Editions; 2012.


Passage A ed. Laurie Goering; Amantha Perera; Warmer Indian Ocean could be 'ecological desert', scientists warn; Thomson ReutersFoundation; http://www.reuters.com/article/sri-lanka-fishing-climatechange-idUSKCN0UX0IQ 2016.

Passage B Lee Abbamonte; The Lakshadweep Islands;http://www.leeabbamonte.com/asia/indian-subcontinent/the-lakshadweep-islands.html 20 June 2009.


Question 9 Ref: 495685095; Rainy Day Out; www.gettyimages.co.uk



Quesiton 19 Excerpt from THE ENGLISH TEACHER by R K Narayan.Copyright (c) 1972 by R K Narayan. Used by permission of theWallace Literary Agency Inc.

Question 1 Grace Nichols; Praise Song For My Mother, from Songs ofOurselves; Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 15 Michael Frayn; Spies; Faber & Faber Ltd; 2002.

Question 17 Kate Grenville; The Secret River; Canongate Books; 2005.

Question 2 Wilfred Owen; Anthem for Doomed Youth, from Songs of Ourselves; Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 21 Anita Desai; Games at Twilight; Cambridge University PressIndia; 2008.

Question 3 Owen Sheers; Coming Home, from Songs of Ourselves, Vol. 2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 4 Dilip Chitre; Father Returning Home, in Songs of Ourselves, Vol. 2; Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 5 Gillian Clarke; Lunchtime Lecture, from Collected Poems;Carcarnet Press; 1997.

Question 6 Gillian Clarke; Friesian Bull, from Collected Poems; CarcanetPress Ltd; 1997.

Question 7 Chinua Achebe; No Longer At Ease; Penguin Books Ltd; 2010.



Question 1 Philip Larkin; The Trees, from Songs of Ourselves, Vol.1;Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 15 Michael Frayn; Spies; Faber & Faber Ltd; 2002.

Question 17 Kate Grenville; The Secret River; Canongate Books Ltd; 2005.


Question 2 Fleur Adcock; For Heidi with Blue Hair, from Songs of Ourselves;Cambridge University Press; 2005.

Question 21 Patricia Highsmith; Ming's Biggest Prey, from Stories of Ourselves; Cambridge University Press; 2011.

Question 3 Liz Lochhead; For My Grandmother Knitting, in A Choosing;Polygon, reproduced with permission of Birlinn Limited viaPLSclear; 2011.

Question 4 Sam Hunt; Stabat Mater, from Songs of Ourselves, Vol.2;Cambridge University Press; 2014.

Question 5 Gillian Clarke; Catrin, from Collected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd;1997.

Question 6 Gillian Clarke; Miracle on St David's Day, from Collected Poems;Carcanet Press Ltd; 1997.







Question 3 From A VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE by Arthur Miller, copyright ©1955, 1957, 1960, renewed © 1983, 1985, 1988 by Arthur Miller.Used by permission of Viking Books, an imprint of PenguinPublishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.



Cambridge AS Level 8695_91

Question 1 Robert Frost; Mowing, from The Collected Poems; Published byVintage. Reprinted by permission of The Random House GroupLtd; 2013.

Question 2 Elizabeth Jennings; One Flesh, from Selected Poems; CarcanetPress Ltd; 1985.

Question 4 Jhumpa Lahiri; The Namesake; Published by Harper Perennial.Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers; 2004.

Question 6 Games at Twilight and Other Stories. Copyright © 1978 AnitaDesai; Published by Cambridge University Press. Reproduced bypermission of the author c/o Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd.

Question 7 Wole Soyinka; Death and the Horseman; Soyinka Collected Plays2; Oxford University Press; 1974.

Question 9 Brian Friel; Philadelphia, Here I Come!; Faber & Faber Ltd; 1975.

Cambridge A Level 8695_92

Question 1b Robert Frost; There Are Roughly Zones, from The Collected Poems; Published by Vintage. Reprinted by permission of TheRandom House Group Ltd; 2013.

Question 2b Elizabeth Jennings; Harvest and Consecration, from Selected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1985.

Question 4b Jhumpa Lahiri; The Namesake; Published by Harper Perennial.Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers; 2004.

Question 6 Evelyn Waugh; An Englishman’s Home, from Work Suspended and Other Stories; Penguin Classics, Copyright © Evelyn Waugh1943, 1946, 1963, 1982, in Stories of Ourselves; CambridgeUniversity Press; 2011.

Question 7 Wole Soyinka; Death and the Horseman; Soyinka Collected Plays 2; Oxford Unversity Press; 1974.



Question 1 Robert Frost; Gathering Leaves, from The Collected Poems;Published by Vintage. Reprinted by permission of The RandomHouse Group Ltd; 2013.

Question 2 Elizabeth Jennings; A Mental Hospital Sitting-Room, fromSelected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1985.

Question 4 Jhumpa Lahiri; The Namesake; Published by Harper Perennial.Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers; 2004.

Question 6 Bernard MaClaverty; Secrets, from Secrets and other Stories;Published by Blackstaff Press. Reprinted by permission of theauthor c/o Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd, in Stories of Ourselves;Cambridge University Press; 2011.

Question 7 Wole Soyinka; Death and the Horseman; Soyinka Collected Plays 2; Oxford University Press; 1974.



Question 1 http://blog.queensland.com/2015/11/03/the-s-s-yongala-my-best-dive-yet-probably/

Question 2 M Golabek & L Cohen; The Children of Willesden Lane; Warner;2008.

Question 3 Alan Sillitoe; The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner;Published by Vintage. Reprinted by permission of the RandomHouse Group Ltd. 2010.


Question 1 https://www.lwcholidays.com/luxury-collections.indian-ocean/maldives/niyama-private-island

Question 2 T Buergenthal; A Lucky Child ; Profile Books; 2010.

Question 3 G Orwell; Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays; Secker andWarburg; 1950.



Question 1 https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/may/24/johannesburg-africa-first-cycle-friendly-megacity-bicycles

Question 2 Flannery O'Connor; The Life You Save May Be Your Own, from A Good Man is Hard to Find; Faber & Faber; 2016.

Question 3 P Theroux; The Old Patagonian Express: By Train Through the Americas; Penguin Books Ltd; 2008.


Question 1 http://www.varidesk.com/about/about-varidesk-standing-desks 9October 2016.

Question 2a Nigel Slater; Real Cooking; Penguin Books Ltd; 1997.

Question 2b Nigel Slater;http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3nkPfPQN66C11hjQMxxJ8Hz/american-pancakes 26 March 2016.


Question 1 A Room with a View; Fawlty Towers; BBC Studios.

Question 2a Danielle Thom; A Stitch in Time: Home Sewing Before 1900;Victoria and Albert Blog; 24 October 2016.

Question 2b Stitch Your Style; Aceville Publications; November 2015.


Question 1 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03nx9nf 11 April 2016.

Question 2 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33809914 6 August 2015.http://www.nus.edu.sg/prose/singlish.htm#Singlish August 2005.



Question 1 Giving Zoe Her Christmas Presents!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmpKnXzWxYg 19 December 2015.

Question 2 Urszula Clark; Which variety of English should you speak?; British Council; https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/which-variety-english-should-you-speak 22 April 2014.

Question 3 http://childes.talkbank.org/browser/index.php?url=Clinical-MOR/Conti3/Nathan/nathan33.cha 20 February 2016.


Question 1 Robert Frost; Mowing, from The Collected Poems; Published by Vintage. Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Ltd.; 2013.

Question 2 Elizabeth Jennings; One Flesh, from Selected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1985.

Question 4 Jhumpa Lahiri; The Namesake; Published by Harper Perennial. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers; 2004.

Question 6 Games at Twilight and Other Stories. Copyright © 1978 Anita Desai; Published by Cambridge University Press; Reproduced by permission of the author c/o Rogers, Coleridge & White Ltd.


Question 1 Robert Frost; There are Roughly Zones, from Selected Poems; Penguin Books Ltd; 1955.

Question 2 Elizabeth Jennings; Harvest and Consecration, from Selected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1985.


Question 6 Evelyn Waugh; An Englishman’s Home, from Work Suspended and Other Stories; Penguin Classics, Copyright © Evelyn Waugh 1943, 1946, 1963, 1982, in Stories of Ourselves; Cambridge University Press; 2011.



Question 1 Robert Frost; Gathering Leaves, from Selected Poems; Penguin Books Ltd; 1955.

Question 2 Elizabeth Jennings; A Mental Hospital Sitting Room, from Selected Poems; Carcanet Press Ltd; 1985.


Question 6 Secrets from SECRETS AND OTHER STORIES by Bernard MacLaverty 1977, © Bernard MacLaverty. Reproduced by permission of the author c/o Rogers, Coleridge and White Ltd.


Question 1 Tennessee Williams; Sweet Bird of Youth. Copyright (c) 1954, 1955 by The University of The South. Renewed 1982, 1983 The University of the South. Reprinted by permission of Georges Borchardt, Inc. for the Estate of Tennessee Williams. All rights reserved.


Question 5 Wole Soyinka; Death and the King's Horseman; Methuen Drama; 1998.


Question 1 C N Adichie; Americanah; Fourth Estate, an imprint of HarperCollins; 2014.

Question 2 Aravind Adiga; The White Tiger; Atlantic Books; 2008.

Question 3 E. Catton; The Rehearsal; Victoria University Press; 2008.

Question 4 Athol Fugard; Plays 1: The Road to Mecca and My Children! My Africa!; Faber & Faber Ltd; 1998.

Question 5 Death of a Salesman. © 1949, Arthur Miller. Reproduced by permission of The Wylie Agency. All rights reserved.

Question 6 Derek Walcott; Adam's Song, from Selected Poems; Heinemann Educational Publishers; 1993.





Question 3 Eleanor Catton; The Rehearsal; Victoria University Press; 2008.


Question 5 Death of a Salesman. © 1949, Arthur Miller. Reproduced by permission of TheWylie Agency. All rights reserved.

Question 6 Derek Walcott; Lampfall, from Selected Poems; Heinemann Educational Publishers; 1993.




Question 3 Eleanor Catton; The Rehearsal; Victoria University Press; 2008.


Question 5 Death of a Salesman. © 1949, Arthur Miller. Reproduced by permission of TheWylie Agency. All rights reserved.

Question 6 Derek Walcott; Adam's Song, from Selected Poems; Heinemann Educational Publishers; 1993.


Cambridge Humanities and Social Sciences


Depth Study C Source A

Ref: FF73CW; Granger Historical Picture Archive / Alamy Stock Photo; CARTOON: ROOSEVELT, 1905. /'World's Constable.' Cartoon by Louis Dalrymple, 1905, depicting President Theodore Roosevelt using his 'New Diplomacy' to police the world; www.alamy.com

Depth Study D Source F

I feel like I'm fixin' to die; Country Joe & the Fish; Vanguard; 1967.


Option A Source A https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New-Imperialism#/media/File:China-imperialism-cartoon.jpg

Option A Source D Peter Fleming; The Siege at Peking; Rupert Hart Davis; 1959.

Option A Source G www.gettyimages.com


Appendix 1 Ref: CWG09A; Agencja Fotograficzna Caro / Alamy Stock Photo; Little boy on a yellow toy car; Ref: EGPCG9; Jiri Hera / Alamy Stock Photo; Teddy bear on black background; Ref: BP5RDF; Image Source / Alamy Stock Photo; Baby boy playing with building blocks; www.alamy.com


Appendix 1 https://www.southernhospitality.co.nz/


Appendix 1 Ref: CRAMK6; MediaWorldImages / Alamy Stock Photo; Eurocopter EC-135T-2 on the ground; www.alamy.com



Question 1a http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf 2015.

Question 1b http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf

Question 3a https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html

Question 4a http://data.mongabay.com/general_tables.htm

Question 4c http://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?country=id&commodity=palm-oil&graph=production


Question 1 Figure 1 http://www.un.am/up/page/MDGs_eng.png

Question 2 Figure 2 https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/inlineimage/2015-07-01/image%202.JPG

Question 3 Figure 3 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20PC%20final.pdf

Question 4 Figures 4 & 5

http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf

Question 7 Figures 7&8

http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.phr.20120206.01.html

Question 9 Figure 9 https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300


Figure 1.1 https://www.newsecuritybeat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Ethiopia-age-structure.jpg

Figure 1.2 http://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/Drafts/ageing/literature.html

Figure 3.2 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-31708312

Figure 6.1 http://www.wapentac.com/images/damflask_c_card.jpg

Figure 6.4 http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/release-water-in-ujani-dam-within-24-hours-court/article4603604.ece

Figures 2.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.2 & 6.3

S J Sibley © UCLES.

Figures 4.1 & 4.2 Geoff Dinkele et al; Introduction to Reformed Geography; Harrop & Co; 1976.

Figures 5.1 & 5.2 Geoff Dinkele et al; Harrops Course in Reformed Geography Manufacturing; George Harrop and Co; 1976.



Figure 1.3 http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Graphs/DemographicProfiles/

Figure 2.1 http://www.moneysense.ca/best-places-2013/

Figure 2.2 adapted: http://infotel.ca/newsitem/city-prepares-for-traffic-rush-of-2043/it1175

Figure 3.1 http://www.travel-around-japan.com/k11-53-notsuke-peninsula.html

Figure 4.1 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ben_Strohbach/publication/229142426/figure/fig1/AS:300727697199106@1448710478896/Fig-1-Location-of-the-study-area-within-the-Kavango-Region-north-eastern-Namibia-Also.png

Figure 4.2 http://www.gsseser.com/trial/colorbook/Food-Web.gif

Figure 5.1 http://igeogers.weebly.com/economic-activity-and-energy.html

Figure 5.2 http://www.vietnammarkets.com//maps/images/danang_map2l.jpg

Figures 1.1 & 1.2 http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/A-level/AQA/Year%2012/Population/Rural%20urban%20populations/Population%20rural%20urban%20new.htm

Figures 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 & 6.5



Figure 1.1 http://atlas-caraibe.certic.unicaen.fr/en/image-104.jpg

Figure 1.1 http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2015-07-22-1437578859-2465390-populationdensity.jpg

Figure 2.1 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Urbanisation-degree.png/1280px-Urbanisation-degree.png

Figure 3.1 adapted: http://www.pooleharbourweather.com/weather/

Figure 3.2 http://www.briangwilliams.us/tropical-cyclones/images/946_9_3-fiji-meteorological-service-rainfall.jpg

Figure 4.1 http://shoreform.co.uk/coastal-erosion.html

Figure 5.3 http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PR4SgdEfpSU/TliB8ZXMswI/AAAAAAAAADk/FawD98jfktc/s1600/Energy+Regression.jpg

Figure 6.1 http://www.coolgeography.co.uk/GCSE/Year11/EconomicGeog/PST/Triangular%20graph%20web.JPG

Figure 6.2 http://www.ilocis.org/documents/chpt91e.htm

Figures 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 4.2, 4.4


Figures 5.1 & 5.2 http://ourworldindata.org/data/economic-development-work-standard-of-living/human-development-index/



Figure 5.1 & Table 5.1

http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2011/06/15143401/35

Figure 6.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalundborg_Eco-industrial_Park

Figures 2.1 & 2.2 United Nations.

Question 3 Figure 3.2

http://laptop.deh.gov.au/soe/2001/publications/theme-reports/coasts/images/cofg004.jpg

Question 4 Figures 4.1 & 4.2

D A Kelly © UCLES.


Figure 2.1 & Table 2.1

http://www.unicef.org/statistics/index_countrystats.html

Figures 3.1 & 3.2 D A Kelly © UCLES.

Question 6 Figures 6.1 & 6.2

Food Production, Prices and Hunger, in Climate Stabilization Targets Emissions, Concentrations and Impacts over Decades to Millenia; The National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine; The National Academies Press.


Figure 6.1 Theanphibian; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_Japan

Figures 2.1, 2.2 & 3.1 M Fretwell © UCLES.

Question 1 www.nordeca.com; 2015.


Question 2 Photographs A - E

www.bawdseyfieldstudies.co.uk


Figure 2.3 http://www.mapmarketing.com/geography-resources-fieldwork-equipment/geopacks-advanced-flowmeter_ct302pd224.htm



Figure 1.1 www.geograph.org.uk/

Figure 1.4 www.ocr.org.uk/Images/116024-rivers-exemplar-candidate-work-with-commentary.pdf

Figure 2.2 www.christophersomerville.co.uk-


Option A Source A Israel Epstein; From Opium War to Liberation; New World Press, Peking; 1956.

Option A Source B Peter Fleming; The Siege at Peking; Rupert Hart Davis; 1959.

Option A Source C http://www.missedinhistory.com/blog/missed-in-history-the-boxer-rebellion/

Option A Source D http://www.northcollins.com/webpages/tbittner/speechlist.cfm?subpage=1252628

Option A Source E Diana Preston; Besieged in Peking; Constable and Company; 1999.

Option A Source F http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/boxer-rebellion

Option A Source G http://www.authentichistory.com/1898-1913/4-imperialism/4-rapprochement/index.html

Option B Source A Denis Mack Smith; Mussolini; Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1981.

Option B Source B LSE2187; David Low; The girls he left behind him; Evening Standard; 10 May 1935; Associated Newspapers Ltd. / Solo Syndication.

Option B Source D http://punch.photoshelter.com/gallery/World-War-2-Cartoons-WW2/G0000ACxpJLGwC0s/

Option B Source E http://punch.photoshelter.com/image/I0000iLdU8nwapH8



Option A Source A ed. Bai Shouyi; An Outline History of China; Foreign Languages Press; 1982.

Option A Source C Ref: 10005866; Mary Evans Picture Library; Massacre in Manchuria during Boxer Rebellion; http://www.maryevans.com

Option A Source G http://www.britannica.com/event/Boxer-Rebellion

Option B Source A Geoff Layton; Germany: The Third Reich 1933-45; Hodder & Stoughton; 1992.

Option B Source C Ref: DLNZ0035; David Low; What's Czechoslovakia to me, anyway?; Evening Standard; 18 July 1938; Associated Newspapers Ltd. / Solo Syndication.

Option B Source F Roy Douglas; Between the Wars 1919-1939: The Cartoonist's Vision; Routledge; 1992.


Option A Source A https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Imperialism#/media/File:China_imperialism_cartoon.jpg

Option A Source D Peter Fleming; The Siege at Peking; Rupert Hart Davis; 1959.

Option A Source G www.gettyimages.com


Question 1 http://www.eturbonews.com/print/71978

Question 1 Ref: FWRAKB; Peter Hermes Furian / Alamy Stock Photo; UAE United Arab Emirates political map; www.alamy.com

Question 2 Ref: sb10069370ad-002; Caroline von Tuempling; Couple arriving by sea plane at island resort; www.gettyimages.com

Question 3 http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/61383/special-report-risk-of-terrorism-is-travellers-biggest-worryhttp://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/41280/80-booking-holidays-online-finds-study

Question 4 Ref: CN039M; Zute Lightfoot / Alamy Stock Photo; Three tourists enjoy watching elephants; www.alamy.com



Question 1 Ref: E8KP81; Peter Hermes Furian / Alamy Stock Photo; Thailand Political Map; www.alamy.com

Question 1 http://www.eturbonews.com/68000/thailand-hits-visitor-record-2015

Question 2 Ref: CB5942; david pearson / Alamy Stock Photo; People queue at immigration at Vancouver Airport Canada; www.alamy.com

Question 3 E16J3H; Eddie Gerald / Alamy Stock Photo; A solo female traveler checking in at the reception desk; www.alamy.com

Question 4 adapted: http://www.travelindustrydeals.com/2016/07/azerbaijan-as-tourism-destination-has.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+eTNTID+%28eTNTravelindustrydeals%29


Question 1 http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/61649/thai-island-to-close-due-to-environmental-impact-of-tourism

Question 1 Ref: FX353M; dpa picture alliance / Alamy Stock Photo; A sign reads 'Tachai Island' and 'Mu Ko Similan National Park' in English and Thai on Koh Tachai island, Thailand, 15 March 2016; www.alamy.com

Question 2 Ref: F22Y8C; Eric Murphy / Alamy Stock Photo; Tourists boarding the cable car to Monte from the main station in Funchal, the capital city of Madeira; www.alamy.com

Question 3 Ref: EWTX4C; Greg Balfour Evans / Alamy Stock Photo; Harwich International Port Cruise Terminal, Harwich, Essex; www.alamy.com

Question 4 Ref: BWK0GJ; LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo; Automated Hotel Information, Sirmione, Lake Garda, Brescia province, Lombardy, Italy; www.alamy.com


Question 2 Ref: BEWDYJ; F1online digitale Bildagentur GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo; Cruise ship at the bank of the Nile, Esna, Egypt; www.alamy.com


Question 4 Ref: 148733728; Stu Smucker; Norfolk Mansion luxury apartments; www.gettyimages.co.uk



Question 1 Ref: 584302414; Lucio Ruiz Pastor/Sebun Photo; The Cathedral, Virgin of Guadalupe, Morelia, Mexico; www.gettyimages.com

Question 3 Ref: HAK20B; STEPHEN FLEMING / Alamy Stock Photo; Passengers experiencing the Northern Lights for the first time in Northern Norway; www.alamy.com


Question 1 La familia soñada, in Cuentos del libro de la noche; Santillana Ediciones Generales, SL.; 2005.


Question 1 Source A Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD Health Data 2010.


Question 1 Source A Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD Health Data 2010.


Question 2 Ref: E460/0073; SIMON FRASER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Erosion of a riverbank; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 6 Ref: C023/7522; NIGEL CATTLIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Filling tractor spray tank; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 3 Ref: C012/3091; NIGEL CATTLIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Filipino farmer; www.sciencephoto.com






Option A Source A Israel Epstein; From Opium War to Liberation; New World Press, Peking; 1956.

Option A Source B Peter Fleming; The Siege at Peking; Rupert Hart Davis; 1959.

Option A Source C http://www.missedinhistory.com/blog/missed-in-history-the-boxer-rebellion/

Option A Source D http://www.northcollins.com/webpages/tbittner/speechlist.dfm?subpage=1252628

Option A Source E Diana Preston; Beseiged in Peking; Cpnstable and Company; 1999.

Option A Source F http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/photos/boxer-rebellion

Option A Source G http://www.authentichistory.com/1898-1913/4-imperialism/4-rapprochement/index.html

Option B Source A Denis Mack Smith; Mussolini; Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1981.

Option B Source B Ref: LSE2187; David Low; The girls he left behind him; Evening Standard; 10 May 1935; Associated Newspapers Ltd. / Solo Syndication.

Option B Source D http://punch.photoshelter.com/gallery/World-War-2-Cartoons-WW2/G0000ACxpJLGwC0s/

Option B Source E http://punch.photoshelter.com/image/I0000iLdU8nwapH8

Cambridge Pre-U 1340_01

Document 1 adapted: Earth is warming 50x faster than when it comes out of an ice age; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 2016.

Document 2 adapted: Patrick Moore; Why I am a climate change sceptic; The Heartland Institute; https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/why-i-am-a-climate-change-skeptic

Document 4 Bhaskar Vira; How tasty forest foods can help solve the global hunger crisis; University of Cambridge; 30 November 2015.



Document 1 adapted: Gerald Piddock; Change needed in an 'age of food'; Taranaki Daily News; 25 September 2015.

Document 2 adapted: Matt Ridley; Feed the world? Bumper harvest shows we can. The eco-gloomsters who warned of a Malthusian disaster were wrong. A global food glut is more likely than famine; The Times; 21 September 2015.

Document 3 adapted: Marc Van Ameringen; Can our global food system keep up with rapid urbanisation?; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 9 October 2015.

Document 5 adapted: Han Piotrowski; Reliance on trade makes food systems vulnerable; SciDev.Net; 21 May 2015.

Document 6 adapted: Inequalities; Institute of Development Studies; 29 June 2015.

Document 7 adapted: Charles Arthur; Artificial intelligence: don't fear AI. It's already on your phone - and useful; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 15 June 2015.

Document 8 adapted: Stephen Hawking et al; Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks, says a group of leading scientists; The Independent; 1 May 2014.



Ref: FMX44M; Pakistani Farmers Harvesting; www.alamy.com


Ref: FT5KM4; Farmers harvest cotton in Matiari District; www.alamy.com


Question 1 J N Starr; Lessons of Vietnam War; Chicago Sunday Times; 1996.

Question 2 www.quotes.net/authors/lyndon+B+Johnson

Question 3 J W Fulbright; courses.matrix.msu.edu/hst306/documents/fulbright'html

Question 4 P Boyer; The Enduring Vision; New York Review of Books; 1998.



Figure 3 http://www.citymetric.com/sites/default/files/images/graph%282%29.png

Figure 5 http://www.eduweb.com/portfolio/bridgetoclassroom/images/californiafaults_diagramA.gif

Figure 6 http://www.kwaad.net/AnnualSoilErosionRiskEurope3.gif

Photograph A David Bird © UCLES.


Figure 5 http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/images/ueol_03_img0122.jpg

Figure 6 http://www.seafriends.org.nz/enviro/soil/soil40.gif

Figure 7 http://burnanenergyjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/SourcesVenDiagram_v2.jpg

Question 2 Photograph A

Sandra Bird © UCLES.


Figure 1.2 awesomestories.com

Figure 3.2 Ref: B8JWA2; Michele Burgess / Alamy Stock Photo; Lowland Lao farmers plowing rice paddies with water buffalo, Laos; www.alamy.com

Figure 4.1 https://www.worldbank.org

Figure 5.1 Australia tourism stats.

Figure 5.2 Ref: F41ADD; Craig Joiner Photography / Alamy Stock Photo; The beach and esplanade at Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England; www.alamy.com

Figure 6.1 EIA historical stats.

Figure 6.2 Ref: EBW8W0; blickwinkel / Alamy Stock Photo; Nuclear power station Isar 2, Germany, Bavaria, Niederbayern, Lower Bavaria; www.alamy.com

Table 3.1 World Rice Statistics.




Ref: 152476731; Blom / Contributor; Aerial View Of Haslar Marina, Gosport; www.gettyimages.co.uk

Question 2 Figure 2 http://en.climate-data.org/location/6419/#climate-graph

Question 2 Photograph B

Ref: BT5HHF; David Parker / Alamy Stock Photo; Kampong Ayer Water Village in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei; www.alamy.com

Question 3 Figure 3 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

Question 4 Figure 4 IRRI farm household survey database.

Question 4 Figure 5 http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2015/06/Southeast_Asia/Index.htm

Question 4 Photograph C

http://ricetoday.irri.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Transplanting-rice-in-Cambodia-by-Gene-Hettel.jpg

Question 5 Figure 6 http://www.worldsteel.org.publications/Infographics/content/09/text_files/file0/document/WSA01-10%20WSIF%20infographic%202015%20outline.pdf





Question 3 Ref: C012/3091; NIGEL CATTLIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Filipino farmer; www.sciencephoto.com





Question 1 trans: J Dryden; Plutarch; The Life of Alexander the Great; The Modern Library; Random House Group Ltd; 2003.

Question 4 trans: H Tredennick; Plato; The Last Days of Socrates; Penguin Books Ltd; 2003.

Question 7 trans: D Barrett; Aristophanes; The Frogs, in Frogs and Other Plays; Penguin Books Ltd; 1964.




Question 7 trans: D Barrett; Aristophanes; The Wasps, in Frogs and Other Plays; Penguin Books Ltd; 1964.




Question 7 trans: D Barrett; Aristophanes; The Wasps, in Frogs and Other Plays; Penguin Books Ltd; 1964.


Question 1 trans. M Grant; Tacitus; The Annals of Imperial Rome; Penguin Books Ltd; 2003.

Question 4 ed. D West; Virgil; The Aeneid; Penguin Books Ltd; 1990.

Question 7 ed. Green; Juvenal; Satires; Penguin Books Ltd; 1998.











Question 1 L J Samons II; Pericles and the Conquest of History; Cambridge University Press; 2016.

Question 1 adapted: trans. A de Selincourt; rev. J Marincola; Herodotus; The Histories; Penguin Classics; 2003.

Question 1 adapted: trans. Rex Warner; Thucydides; History of the Peloponnesian War; Penguin Classics; 1972.

Question 2 adapted: E Bispham; Roman Europe; Oxford University Press; 2001.

Question 2 adapted: trans Gardner; Caesar; The Conquest of Gaul; Penguin Books Ltd; 1982.

Question 2 trans. G A Williamson; Josephus; The Jewish War; Penguin Books Ltd; 1981.






Question 2 adapted: Andrew Erskine; Roman Imperialism; Edinburgh University Press; 2010.

Question 2 trans. H Mattingly, rev. J B Rives; Tacitus; Agricola and Germania; Penguin Books Ltd; 1948/2009.






Question 2 adapted: Andrew Erskine; Roman Imperialism; Edinburgh University Press; 2010.

Question 2 trans. H Mattingly, rev. J B Rives; Tacitus; Agricola and Germania; Penguin Books Ltd; 1948/2009.



Question 1 adapted: ed. S Halliwell; The Poetics of Aristotle; Duckworth & Co Ltd; 1987.

Question 1 Ian McAuslan; Sophocles: Oedipus Tyrannus; Cambridge University Press; 2003.

Question 1 trans. B Goward; Aeschylus; Agamemnon; Duckworth & Co Ltd; 2005.

Question 2 adapted: trans: M Hammond; Homer; The Illiad; Penguin Books Ltd; 1987.

Question 2 adapted: trans. E V Rieu, rev. D C H Rieu; Homer: The Odyssey; Penguin Books Ltd; 1991.

Question 2 adapted: trans: M Hammond; Homer; The Illiad; Penguin BooksLtd; 1987.



Question 1 A Poole; Tragedy; A Very Short Introduction; Oxford University Press; 2005.


Question 1 P Vellacott; Euripides: Medea and other Plays; Penguin Books Ltd; 1963.

Question 2 J Griffin; Virgil; Oxford University Press; 1986.




Question 1 A Poole; Tragedy; A Very Short Introduction; Oxford University Press; 2005.


Question 1 P Vellacott; Euripides: Medea and other Plays; Penguin Books Ltd; 1963.

Question 2 J Griffin; Virgil; Oxford University Press; 1986.




Section A Topic 1 Janice N Brownfoot; Sisters under the Skin: Imperialism and the Emancipation of women in Malaya, c.1891-1941, in ed. J A Mangan, Making Imperial Mentalities: Socialisation and British Imperialism; Manchester University Press; 1990.

Section B Topic 2 P Longerich; Heinrich Himmler; Oxford University Press; 2012.

Section C Topic 3 D F Fleming; The Cold War and its Origins, 1917-1960, Vol.1; George Alen & Unwin Ltd; 1961.



Section A Topic 1 William G Hynes; The Economics of Empire: Britain, Africa and the New Imperialism, 1870-1895; Longman; 1979.

Section B Topic 2 Timothy Snyder; Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin; Basic Books; 2015.

Section C Topic 3 John Lukacs; A New History of the Cold War; Anchor Books; 1966.


Section A Topic 1 R Robinson & J Gallagher; Africa and the Victorians; Macmillan and Co Ltd; 1961.

Section B Topic 2 Marion Kaplan; Persecution and Gender: German-Jewish Responses to Nazism, 1933-39, in The Routledge History of the Holocaust; ed. J C Friedman; Routledge; 2011.

Section C Topic 3 Lynn Etheridge Davis; The Cold War Begins: Soviet-American conflict over Eastern Europe; Princeton University Press; 1974.


Question 1 Philip Harte.

Question 2 Getty Images.


Question 4 www.msp.gov.plwww.123rf.com


Question 1 www.travelchinaguide.com

Question 2 www.alamy.com

Question 3 Philip Harte © UCLES.

Question 4 www.southafrica.net




Question 2 Photographs

Philip Harte © UCLES.


Question 4 www.msp.gov.plwww.123rf.com


Question 1 Gold Coast Tourism Famous for Fun Logo.


Question 2 Windham Mountain Resort logo.


Question 1 Gold Coast Tourism Famous for Fun Logo.


Question 1a adapted: Thompson et al; OCR PE for A2; Hodder Education; 2009.



Question 1 Figure 1 Gold Coast Tourism Famous for Fun Logo.


http://www.inforse.org/europe/dieret/Solar/asolarirad.gif


Ref: 453152226; The Asahi Shimbun / Contributor; Torrential Rain Hits Shikoku Island As Typhoon Nakri Approaching; www.gettyimages.com



http://www.goes-r.gov/users/comet/tropical/textbook_2nd_edition/medsthp_winds-july.jpg 15 July 2016.



http://www.inforse.org/europe/dieret/Solar/asolarirad.gif


Ref: 453152226; The Asahi Shimbun / Contributor; Torrential Rain Hits Shikoku Island As Typhoon Nakri Approaching; www.gettyimages.com



John Bryant; Theories of Fertility Decline and the Evidence from Development Indicators; http://www.jstor.org/stable/25434586March 2007.

Question 2 Table 2.1 Tamara Lukic et al.; Depopulation in the Western Balkan Countries; European Journal of Geography; http://www.eurogeographyjournal.eu/articles/Lukic,%20Stojsavljevic%20et%20al,%20Depopulation_FINAL.pdf 31 July 2012.


The English Indices of Deprivation 2015 Statistical Release; https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/465791/English_Indices_of_Deprivation_2015_-_Statistical_Release.pdf 31 March 2016.




John Bryant; Theories of Fertility Decline and the Evidence from Development Indicators; http://www.jstor.org/stable/25434586 March 2007.


Tamara Lukic et al.; Depopulation in the Western Balkan Countries; European Journal of Geography;http://www.eurogeographyjournal.eu/articles/Lukic,%20Stojsavljevic%20et%20al,%20Depopulation_FINAL.pdf 31 July 2012.

Question 3 Table 3.1 The English Indices of Deprivation 2015 Statistical Release; https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/465791/English_Indices_of_Deprivation_2015_-_Statistical_Release.pdf 31 March 2016.



John Bryant; Theories of Fertility Decline and the Evidence from Development Indicators; http://www.jstor.org/stable/25434586March 2007.

Question 2 Table 2.1 Tamara Lukic et al.; Depopulation in the Western Balkan Countries; European Journal of Geography; http://www.eurogeographyjournal.eu/articles/Lukic,%20Stojsavljevic%20et%20al,%20Depopulation_FINAL.pdf 31 July 2012.


The English Indices of Deprivation 2015 Statistical Release; https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/465791/English_Indices_of_Deprivation_2015_-_Statistical_Release.pdf 31 March 2016.



Ref: A1557C; David Noton Photography / Alamy Stock Photo; Sand Dunes nr Sossusvlei Namib Desert Namibia; www.alamy.com


http://throughthesandglass.typepad.com/.a/6a011053614d6678970c012a63968d3970b.jpg 17 May 2016.


http://media.al.com/news_impact/photo/11-18-atlantic-hurricane-tracksjpg-f7068e024501ca45.jpg 28 October 2016.




Ref: GPNG7M; www.alamy.com



Ref: A1557C; David Noton Photography / Alamy Stock Photo; Sand Dunes nr Sossusvlei Namib Desert Namibia; www.alamy.com


http://throughthesandglass.typepad.com/.a/6a011053614d6678970c012a63968d3970b.jpg 17 May 2016.


http://media.al.com/news_impact/photo/11-18-atlantic-hurricane-tracksjpg-f7068e024501ca45.jpg 28 October 2016.



O Rojas et al; Understanding the Drought Impact of El Nino on the Global Agricultural Areas; http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4251e.pdf 11 April 2016.

Question 10 Figure 3 P Laudicina & E Peterson; "2020 - Seven" Growth Economies; https://www.atkerney.com/innovation/asean-innovation/asean-digital-revolution?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=partner&utm_content=2&utm_campaign=revolution 2 March 2016.


Ref: F0HJ04; Martin Shields / Alamy Stock Photo; Algae bloom resulting from eutrophication; www.alamy.com

Question 7 Figure 2 J G C Kester; UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 2016; 2015 International Tourism Results and Prospects for 2016; http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_fitur_2016_hg_jk.pdf 16 April 2016.




O Rojas et al; Understanding the Drought Impact of El Nino on the Global Agricultural Areas; http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4251e.pdf 11 April 2016.


P Laudicina & E Peterson; “2020 – Seven” Growth Economies; https://www.atkearney.com/innovation/asean-innovation/asean-digital-revolution?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=partner&utm_content=2&utm_campaign=revolution 2 March 2016.


Ref: D2N522; www.alamy.com


J G C Kester; UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 2016; 2015 International Tourism Results and Prospects for 2016; http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_fitur_2016_hq_jk.pdf 16 April 2016.


Question 1 Figure 1 O Rojas et al; Understanding the Drought Impact of El Nino on the Global Agricultural Areas; http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4251e.pdf 11 April 2016.

Question 1 Figure 1 O Rojas et al; Understanding the Drought Impact of El Nino on the Global Agricultural Areas; http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4251e.pdf; 2014.


P Laudicina & E Peterson; “2020 – Seven” Growth Economies; https://www.atkearney.com/innovation/asean-innovation/asean-digital-revolution?utm_source=linkedin&utm_medium=partner&utm_content=2&utm_campaign=revolution 2 March 2016.


Ref: F0HJ04; Martin Shields / Alamy Stock Photo; Algae bloom resulting from eutrophication; www.alamy.com


J G C Kester; UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 2016; 2015 International Tourism Results and Prospects for 2016; http://cf.cdn.unwto.org/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_fitur_2016_hq_jk.pdf 16 April 2016.


Section A Question 1 The Economist; 17 March 2016.

Section A Table 1 adapted: www.tradingeconomics.com/ U.S.Bureau of Labour Statistics.



Section A Question 1 EurActiv.com; Reuters; August 2016.

Section A Tables 1 & 2

Eurostat.


Section A Times of India; 27 February 2016. The Mint; 25 February 2016.

Section A Figure 1 Trading Economics; 5 March 2016.


Question 29 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&sy=2010&ey=2014


Question 1 African Business; August/September 2015; The Times; 9 November 2015.


Question 1 T M Scanlon; Reasons we should fix economic inequality; 19 April 2016.


Question 1 RSA journal; 2015.



Document 1 adapted: Earth is warming 50x faster than when it comes out of an ice age; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 2016.

Document 2 adapted: Patrick Moore; Why I am a climate change sceptic; The Heartland Institute; https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/why-i-am-a-climate-change-skeptic


Document 1 adapted: Gerald Piddock; Change needed in an ‘age of food’; Taranaki Daily News; 25 September 2015.

Document 2 adapted: Matt Ridley; Feed the world? Bumper harvest shows we can. The eco-gloomsters who warned of a Malthusian disaster were wrong. A global food glut is more likely than famine; The Times; 21 September 2015.

Document 3 adapted: Marc Van Ameringen; Can our global food system keep up with rapid urbanisation?; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 9 October 2015.

Document 4 Bhaskar Vira; How tasty forest foods can help solve the global hunger crisis; University of Cambridge; 30 November 2015.

Document 5 adapted: Jan Piotrowski; Reliance on trade makes food systems vulnerable; SciDev.Net; 21 May 2015.

Document 6 adapted: Inequalities; Institute of Development Studies; 29 June 2015.

Document 7 adapted: Charles Arthur; Artificial intelligence: don’t fear AI. It’s already on your phone – and useful; The Guardian News & Media Ltd; 15 June 2015.

Document 8 adapted: Stephen Hawking et al; Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks, says a group of leading scientists; The Independent; 1 May 2014.


Cambridge Languages


Question 3 http://www.infobae.com/2014/02/08/1542471-es-realmente-seguro-viajar-un-crucero/ 19 June 2016.

Questions 1&2 Juan Gómez-Jurado; El emblema del traidor, loc. 13 (Kindle edition unaginated); Booket; 2015.








Question 3 Text B

Questions 1 & 2 Text A

La "paga" semanal: una oprtunidad mas para educar http://blogs.hoy.es/escuela-de-padres/2014/03/24/la-paga-semanal-una-oportunidad-mas-para-educar

Julio Ramón Ribeyro; Los Merengues;http://www.ciudadseva.com/textos/cuentos/esp/ribeyro/los_mereng

ues.htm Ciudad Seva; 1958.



Question 3 Text B



Julio Ramón Ribeyro; Los Merengues;http://www.ciudadseva.com/textos/cuentos/esp/ribeyro/los_mereng ues.htm Ciudad Seva; 1958.


Question 3 Text B



Julio Ramón Ribeyro; Los Merengues;http://www.ciudadseva.com/textos/cuentos/esp/ribeyro/los_mereng ues.htm Ciudad Seva; 1958.


Question 1 Yulieth Mora; Arteterapia para niños con déficit de atención; http://www.imujer.com/salud/4872/arteterapia-para-ninos-con-deficit-de-atencion







Question 2 Le Roux Schoeman; Netwerk24; http://www.netwerk24.com/Stemme/Aktueel/afrikaans-wys-sy-kluis-20160308 08 March 2016.


Questions 21-30 http://www.pasbasic.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=75&Itemid=86&lang=es


Questions 31-35 http://www.fabricacultural.com/es/noticias/6-noticias/119-voluntariado-cultural-en-espana-y-el-extranjero.htmhttp://blog.es.idealist.org/como-y-por-que-incluir-tu-experiencia-como-voluntario-en-tu-curriculum/


Questions 36-42 http://kidshealth.org/es/teens/tips-disagree-esp.html



Question 1 Cape Nature; Buite; Die Burger; Media 24; 7 February 2013.

Question 6 Christien Coetsee Klinger; Die Burger; Media 24; 10 February 2016.

Questions 3-4 Marnus Hattingh; Motors; Die Burger; Media 24; 2 July 2015.


Questions 1&2 Marcel Pagnol; La Gloire de mon père; Presses Pocket; 1976.

Questions 3&4 Henri Bosco; L’Enfant et la rivière; Folio; 1953.

Questions 5&6 Jules Romains; Knock; Editions Gallimard; 1924.

Questions 7&8 Lloyd Masson; Le Notaire des Noirs; Robert Laffont; 1961.

Questions 9&10 Aimé Césaire; Une Saison au Congo; Editions du Seuil; 1973.


Question 1 M Chintamani; Hindi Padya-Paraag; Edition de l'Ocean Indien; 1993.


Question 1 https://www.parasapo.tokyo/system/images/report/539f5f45e84fc64e61dff4e5da0298e5ed5f647a.jpg

Question 2 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1499799769


Question 3 Jean Anouilh; L'Alouette; Methuen & Co Ltd; 1956.

Question 4 Eugène Ionesco; La Cantatrice chauve; le Petit Litteraire; 2014.









Questions 1a-3a Syed Nadeem Jafar; A Level Urdu; Sang-e-Meel Publications; 2006.


Questions 1,2,3 & 5 Hani Jurjes Ayyad; ; www.raya.com 1 June 2016.

Questions 4 & 5 Mohammad Mustafa Ma’ash; ; www.non14.net 1 June 2016.


Questions 1,2,3 & 5 Ahmed Sadiq; ; www.alkafeel.net 31 May 2016.

Questions 4 & 5 ; www.el-wlid.com 31 May 2016.



Question 1a Al-Ja–mi’ fı- Ta–rı- kh al-Adab al-‘Arabı-: al-Adab al-Qadim: al-‘Asr al-Ja–hilı-; Da–r al-Jı- l li l-Tab’ wa l-Nashr wa l-Tawzı-; 1995.

Question 2a Dr Shawqı- Dhayf; Ta–rikh al-Adab al-‘Arabi: al-‘Asr al-‘Abbasi al-Awwal; Dar El Maaref; 2000.

Question 3a Dr Shawqı- Dhayf; Dira–sat fı- Shi’r al-‘Arabi al-Mu’a–sir; Dar El Maaref; 1993.


Questions 1a-3a Syed Nadeem Jafar; A Level Urdu; Sang-e-Meel Publications; 2006.


Question 1 Molla; Ramayanamu; M Seshachalam & Co; 1971.

Question 2 Allasaani Peddana; Manucharitramu; Venkatrama & Co; 1968.












Text 1 http://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/arbeit-my-home-is-my-office-debatte-um-heimarbeit_aid_931961.html 4 March 2013.

Text 2 T. Tuma; http://www.spiegel.de/karriere/home-office-debatte-arbeiten-im-buero-ist-super-a-886171.html 28 February 2013.








Question 1 Max Frisch; Homo Faber; Distribooks Int'l+inc; 2000.

Question 2 Wolfgang Herrndorf; Tschick; Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH; 2012.

Question 3 Friedrich Dürrenmatt; Die Physiker; Diogenes Verlage; 2001.




Question 3 Friedrich Dürrenmatt; Die Physiker; Diogenes Verlage; 2001.






Question 1a Benito Pérez Galdós; Misericordia; Ediciones Cátedra; 1982.

Question 2a Lope de Vega; El caballero de Olmedo; Cambridge University Press; 1971.

Question 3a Laura Esquival; Como agua para chocolate; Mondadori; 1990.

Question 4a Rodolfo Usigli; El Gesticulador; Harrap Publishing; 1963.












Cambridge Sciences


Question 6 Ref: 731747745; Paul Harris; Iceland, Skogafoss Waterfall in winter; www.gettyimages.com


Question 15 Ref: C005/2001; BIODISC, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Section of Buttercup (Ranunculus) dicot root mature stele. LM; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 6 Ref: B110/0051; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Chloroplast, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 15 Ref: C005/2001; BIODISC, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Cross section of Buttercup (Ranunculus) dicot root mature stele. LM; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 6 Harry Lee © UCLES.

Question 7 Ref: B89HWA; Radek Detinsky / Alamy Satock Photo; Goat at the Farm; www.alamy.com




Ref: M874/0019; JOHN DURHAM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Reaction of Staphylococcus bacteria to penicillin; www.sciencephoto.com


Ref: B705/0125; STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Root section, SEM; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 3 Table 3.1 Barrowclough et al; Radial hydraulic conductivity along onion roots; Journal of Experimental Botany 51.


K D Shield et al; Focus On: Chronic Diseases and Conditions Related to Alcohol Use; http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arcr352/155-173.htm


Ref: JBJ0N4; Panther Media GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo; Zookeeper taking care of and feeding a Baby White Tiger; www.alamy.com


Question 2 Ref: DD1N2H; Papilio / Alamy Stock Photo; Brown Rat, Rattus Norvegicus. Ref: CNY8EK; blickwinkel / Alamy Stock Photo; Black Rat, Rattus rattus; www.alamy.com



Ref: P120/0068; JOHN WATNEY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Human skull showing roots of teeth; www.sciencephoto.com


Ref: C003/0989; HERVE CONGE, ISM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Child sticking out his tongue; www.sciencephoto.com Ref: P474/0019; CORDELIA MOLLOY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Rolled tongue; www.sciencephoto.com


Ref: C032/0743; DENNIS KUNKEL MICROSCOPY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Red blood cells in isotonic solution, SEM; www.sciencephoto.com



Ref: D2GCF8; Bozena Fulawka / Alamy Stock Photo; Tomato slice isolated on white background, top view; www.alamy.com


Ref: B539/1101; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; African daisy flowers (Osteospermum 'Buttermilk'); www.sciencephoto.com





Question 15 Ref: C005/2001; BIODISC, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Section of Buttercup (Ranunculus) dicot root mature stele. LM; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 6 Ref: B110/0051; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Chloroplast, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 2 Ref: DD1N2H; Papilio / Alamy Stock Photo; Brown Rat, Rattus Norvegicus; Ref: CNY8EK; blickwinkel / Alamy Stock Photo; Black Rat, Rattus rattus; www.alamy.com


Question 15 Ref: C005/2001; BIODISC, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Cross section of Buttercup (Ranunculus) dicot root mature stele. LM; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 6 Harry Lee © UCLES.

Question 7 Ref: B89HWA; Radek Detinsky / Alamy Stock Photo; Goat at the Farm; www.alamy.com











Ref: BRATMJ; Stephen French / Alamy Stock Photo; Deforestation and clearing of a wooded area prior to new buildings being erected; www.alamy.com



Ref: M874/0019; JOHN DURHAM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Reaction of Staphylococcus bacteria to penicillin; www.sciencephoto.com


Ref: B705/0125; STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Root section, SEM; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 3 Table 3.1 Barrowclough et al; Radial hydraulic conductivity along onion roots; Journal of Experimental Botany 51.


K D Shield et al; Focus On: Chronic Diseases and Conditions Related to Alcohol Use; http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arcr352/155-173.htm


Ref: JBJ0N4; Panther Media GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo; Zookeeper taking care of and feeding a Baby White Tiger; www.alamy.com


Question 3 Ref: C001/2572; DR DAVID FURNESS, KEELE UNIVERSITY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Xylem plant cells; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 5 Ref: C022/5626; DR. FRED HOSSLER, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Blood smear. Light micrograph showing human blood cells; www.sciencephoto.com


Jan Jones © UCLES.



Levy et al; DNA content measurements and an improved ideogram for the Indian Muntjak; Cytometry 14; 1993.


Dauprat et al; The effects of psychosomatic stress at the end of pregnancy on maternal and fetal plasma cortisol levels and liver glycogen in guinea-pigs; Reproduction Nutrition Developpement; 1984.




Ref: B8FX25; Andrea Jones Images / Alamy Stock Photo; Vitis vinifera Black Hamburg (Frankenthaler) maroon coloured grape bunch on the vine; www.alamy.com

Question 2 Ref: C005/1048; DR. GLADDEN WILLIS, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Human lung alveoli and capillaries; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 2 adapted: http://deweeverswovens.com/custom-fit-big-and-tall-plus-size-petite/ and www.customstichers.com










Ref: C026/1604; US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Macrophotograph of a woodlouse (Trachelipus rathkii); www.sciencephoto.com



Ref: B8FX25; Andrea Jones Images / Alamy Stock Photo; Vitis vinifera Black Hamburg (Frankenthaler) maroon coloured grape bunch on the vine; www.alamy.com

Question 2 Ref: C005/1048; DR. GLADDEN WILLIS, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Human lung alveoli and capillaries; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 2 adapted: http://deweeverswovens.com/custom-fit-big-and-tall-plus-size-petite/ and www.customstichers.com











Ref: C026/1604; US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Macrophotograph of a woodlouse (Trachelipus rathkii); www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 adapted: http://www.informaction.org/index.php?main=waterpol)gen&s=Water%20sewage 21 February 2016.

Question 3 adapted: M Atherton & R Robinson; Study the Earth, Unit 4; Hodder & Stoughton; 1982.

Question 6 adapted: World Urbanization Prospects The 2014 Revision; http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Report.pdf 23 February 2016.


Question 1 adapted: http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/inside.html 2 March 2016.

Question 3 adapted: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-5aceb360-8bc3-4741-99f0-2e4f76ca02bb

Question 4 adapted: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34883224 23 November 2015.

Question 5 adapted: http://www.demographia.com/db-megacity.pdf 23 February 2016. adapted: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WUP2005/2005WUP_FS7.pdf 4 March 2016.



Question 1 adapted: A Bilham et al; People, Places and Themes; Heinemann; 2000.

Question 2 adapted: https://sunshinehours.wordpress.com/tag/arctic-sea-ice-extent/page7/ 9 March 2016.

Question 3 adapted: Sue Richards; Living with the Physical Environment; Unwin Hyman Ltd; 1990.

Question 6 adapted: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html 21 March 2016.


Question 1d Julie Bond © UCLES.

Question 2a Ref: C0DGT7; Susan E. Degginger / Alamy Stock Photo; Oil Sand Sample; www.alamy.com

Question 2ei Ref: CYDDMW; Bayne Stanley / Alamy Stock Photo; An aerial view of active bitumen open-pit mining in the Athabasca (Alberta) oil sands, Fort McMurray, Canada; www.alamy.com


Question 1 (b) (i) Ref: BOB GIBBONS / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Coffee plantations. Coffee plants (Coffea arabica) on a hillside; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 2 http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1355/pdf/ofr2008-1355.pdf

Question 2 (b) (ii) adapted: http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/docujents/ger/ger_final_dec_2011/Green%20EconomyReport_Final_Dec2011.pdf


Question 2 (iii) adapted: http://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/worldshalegas/images/fig1map_large.jpg

Question 2 € adapted: www.windfarmbop.com



Question 2 Ref: C1A8K6; Hemis / Alamy Stock Photo; Mexico, Michoacan State, Patzcuaro Lake, fishermen with their fishnet like a papillon wing; www.alamy.com


Question 1 J Stacey © UCLES.

Question 1 Ref: E3R869; Ricardo Arnaldo / Alamy Stock Photo; Avocado Plantation; www.alamy.com





Question 2 Ref: DD1N2H; Papilio / Alamy Stock Photo; Brown Rat, Rattus Norvegicus; Ref: CNY8EK; blickwinkel / Alamy Stock Photo; Black Rat, Rattus rattus; www.alamy.com










Question 3 Ref: C001/2572; DR DAVID FURNESS, KEELE UNIVERSITY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Xylem plant cells; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 5 Ref: C022/5626; DR FRED HOSSLER, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Blood smear. Light micrograph showing human blood cells; www.sciencephoto.com


Jan Jones © UCLES.
















Question 3 http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/AAP_database_results_2014.pdf?ua=1

Question 4 M Fretwell © UCLES.



Question 2 http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/investments/myanmar-10-nov.pdf?ua=1 24 June 2015.

Question 3 M Fretwell © UCLES.

Question 4 Max Roser; www.OurWorldinData.org


Question 2 Ref: C1A8K6; Hemis / Alamy Stock Photo; Mexico, Michoacan State, Patzcuaro Lake, fishermen with their fishnet like a papillon wing; www.alamy.com


Question 1 J Stacey © UCLES.

Question 1 Ref: E3R869; Ricardo Arnaldo / Alamy Stock Photo; Avocado Plantation; www.alamy.com


Question 1 Figure 1 & Figure 2

Ref: B060/0058; J.C. REVY, ISM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Epidermal cells in the bulb of red onion; www.sciencephoto.com Ref: B060/0059; J.C. REVY, ISM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Onion epidermal cells showing plasmolysis; www.sciencephoto.com



Question 1 Ref: P206/0393; CHUCK BROWN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Cross-section of a healthy, unblocked artery; www.sciencephotolibrary.com

Question 1 Ref: C023/5710; DR GLADDEN WILLIS, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Vein in cross-section, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 3 Ref: C004/8785; GARRY DELONG / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Pollen Germination; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 3 adapted: http://image.slidesharecdn.com/vikasseminr04-905-2010-150320161717-conversion-gate01/95/reproductive-biology-of-some-tropical-forest-species-vikas-kumar-vkskumar49gmailcom-59-638.jpg?cb=1426868453

Question 4b adapted: http://temp.biomin.net/hr/istrazivacki-centar/clanci/articles-details/article/monitoring-pond-water-quality-to-improve-shrimp-and-fish-production

Question 6 http://a.files.bbci.co.uk/bam/live/content/zjkxfg8/large

Question 7 Figure 1 & Figure 2

Ref: B740/0309; GUSTOIMAGES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Holly leaves; www.sciencephoto.com Ref: B740/0314; GUSTOIMAGES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Holly leaf skeletons; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 (a) (i) Ref: B5DDM9; Radharc Images / Alamy Stock Photo; Cross Section Slice of Banana Cavendish Variety; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Ref: B060/0058; J.C. REVY, ISM/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Epidermal cells in the bulb of red onion; www.alamy.com



Ref: C8B5T3; PhotoCuisine RM / Alamy Stock Photo; Dublin Bay prawn; www.alamy.com




Reinhard Dirscherl; Whitetip Reef Shark, Triaenodon obesus, Blue Corner, Micronesia, Palau; NHPA/Photoshot.


Question 1 Figure 1 M A Carson & M J Kirkby; Hillslope Form and Process (Cambridge Geographical Studies); Cambridge University Press; 1972.


http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/home.html


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Africa#/media/File:Africa_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg


http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/assessments/ozone/2010/twentyquestions/


http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/File:Acid_Rain.png



https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kronotsky_volcano.jpg


http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs064-02/


https://pmm.nasa.gov/education/lesson-plans/global-energy-budget


http://www.itacanet.org/the-sun-as-a-source-of-energy/part-2-solar-energy-reaching-the-earths-surface/


http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35082895http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/environment/sealevel_multimedia.htmlhttp://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/2013/10/http://climate.nasa.gov/news/916/for-first-time-earths-single-day-co2-tops-400-ppm/



Question 1 http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/uploads/Tree-Cover-Loss-chart-a_global.jpg


Ref: D7E4XJ; US Navy Photo / Alamy Stock Photo; Volunteers plant hundreds of mangrove trees along the coast of Ambon Island; www.alamy.com

Question 5 B J Nebel & R T Wright; Environmental Science: The Way the World Works; Prentice Hall; 1999.



http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/arctic/wildlife/polar_bear/population/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/arctic/wildlife/polar_bear/population/http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RkeCwIAmZ4M/TKTXX04vzMI/AAAAAAAAAGA/J_HeD0ogj7U/s1600/polar_bear_subpopulation_status_170709_1.jpg


http://hbfreshwater.com/wp-content/uploads/image002.gif


http://photos.mongabay.com/07/regional_defor-336.jpghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Global_Forest_Cover_Sub-Regional_Trends.png


http://www.globalwaterforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Figure-1-OECD-300x198.png



Ref: D7E4XJ; US Navy Photo / Alamy Stock Photo; Volunteers plant hundreds of mangrove trees along the coast of Ambon Island; www.alamy.com

Question 5 B J Nebel & R T Wright; Environmental Science: The Way the World Works; Prentice Hall; 1999.



Ref: CYDKDX; Chris Willson / Alamy Stock Photo; Typhoon strikes the coast of Okinawa Japan producing large waves; www.alamy.com


Ref: E6T58J; Guillen Photo LLC / Alamy; Yellowback butterflyfish in Maldives, Indian Ocean; www.alamy.com Ref: CEPA91; David Wall / Alamy Stock Photo; Pacific Double-saddle Butterflyfish; www.alamy.com




Ref: BNHH77; Bill Coster / Alamy Stock Photo; Acorn Barnacles exposed at low tide Semibalanus balanoides; www.alamy.com


Question 25 Ref: B705/0061; CLAUDE NURIDSANY & MARIE PERENNOU / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Transverse section through iris root; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 33 Ref: C024/8135; MICROSCAPE / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Trachea, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 33 Ref: C013/7123; STEVE GSCHMEISSNER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Trachea lining, SEM; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 20 Ref: B215/0056; M.I. WALKER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Plant cell mitosis, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 25 Ref: C011/5234; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Beech tree leaf, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 25 Ref: C017/4662; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; LM of Dicotyledon Root (Ranunculus); www.sciencephoto.com

Question 25 Ref: C019/7068; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Dahlia stem, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 25 Ref: C021/0192; BIODISC, VISUALS UNLIMITED / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Buttercup stem, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 25 Ref: C003/5489; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Phloem plant cells, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com



Question 3 Ref: B060/0031; MARILYN SCHALLER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; TEM of the junction of two leaf cells; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 4 Ref: C020/8167; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Kidney collecting ducts, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Ref: M150/0290; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Emphysema in a lung, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com

Question 2 Ref: C004/7639; BRIAN GADSBY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Oleander (Nerium oleander); www.sciencephoto.com

Question 2 Ref: C022/3525; BOB GIBBONS / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Woolly foxglove (Digitalis lanata); www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Ref: C028/2963; OMIKRON / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; TEM of Golgi Bodies; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 2 Ref: C019/7062; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Coriander stem, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 2 Ref: C017/4658; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; LM of Monocotyledon Root (Smilax); www.sciencephoto.com



Question 2 Ref: C003/6042; DR KEITH WHEELER / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Waterweed stem, light micrograph; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Chester Zoo; www.chesterzoo.org; Bali Starling.

Question 7 Ref: C021/9766; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Chloroplast in Timothy Grass (TEM); www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Chester Zoo; www.chesterzoo.org; Visayan warty pig.

Question 4 Ref: C027/5900; STEVE GSCHMEISSNER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Mitochondria, TEM; www.sciencephoto.com


Question 1 Chester Zoo; www.chesterzoo.org; Bali starling.

Question 7 Ref: C021/9766; BIOPHOTO ASSOCIATES / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Chloroplast in Timothy Grass (TEM); www.sciencephoto.com


Question 2 Ref: M874/0010; JOHN DURHAM / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY; Antibiotic resistance in E. coli bacteria; www.sciencephoto.com


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Where we intentionally use genuine business names, reasonable effort has been made to seekpermission. The use of business names for which we have not sought permission and all informationrelating to them are intended to be fictitious at the point of publication.

Cambridge International Education is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessmentis the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate ("UCLES"), which is itself adepartment of the University of Cambridge.

Copyright Acknowledgements Copyright @ UCLES January 2019

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