Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective
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Foot and Mouth Disease from a Global Perspective
Presented by Dean T. Franciskovich, Area Director of Marketing
Projects Manager WWS - Technical Assistance Group (WWS/TAG)World Wide Sires, Ltd., Visalia, CA
World Agriculture ExpositionTulare Farm Equipment Show
Tulare, CaliforniaFebruary 13, 2002, 2:00 P.M.
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Presentation Summary
Introductory RemarksFMD in the Modern EraThe DiseaseFMD - The Global PictureHistory of FMD in the United StatesFMD in South AmericaThe U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out
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Introductory Remarks
FMD: A Destructive Animal Disease
February 20th: FMD 2001
FMD: World at a Glance
UK FMD Free: FMD 2002
Brussels Conference
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FMD Confirmed in the U.K.
Source: EUFMD
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FMD in the UK
Source: EUFMD
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FMD 1996-2000
Source: UNFAO
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FMD in the Modern Era
Intensification of Agriculture Production and Economic Globalization
World PopulationsIndustrialization of ProductionIntensification of AgricultureInternational TradeGeopolitical Policy Implications
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The Disease
Technical Definition
Commonly Asked Questions
Eradication and Control
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FMD Virus Lifecycle
Source: Russell Kightley Media
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FMD Virus Capsid Structure
Source: AVIS
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Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth
Source: DEFRA
Two day old ruptured vesicle (blister) on tongue, lower gum and lower lip of a steer.
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Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth
Source: DEFRA
Same animal as before with four day old lesions.
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Clinical Signs of Hoof and Mouth
Source: DEFRA
Hoof Lesions
Source: AVIS
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FMD Virus Excretion
Source: AVIS
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FMD Management Scheme
Source: AVIS
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Airborne Inhalation Patterns
Source: AVIS
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FMD: The Global Picture
Outbreaks in 2000
Outbreaks in 2001
Pandemic Strain Serotype O (FMDV-O)
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FMD Outbreaks 2000
Source: AVIS
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FMD Outbreaks 2001
Source: AVIS
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FMDV-O Pan-Asia Strains
Source: AVIS
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History of FMD in North America
United States: 1870, 1880, 1884United States: 1902, 1908, 1914, 1924,
1929Mexico: 1925, 1946, 1953Canada: 1952
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History of FMD in North America
Source: AVIS
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FMD in South America
Brazil August 2000 A Case Study
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FMD Outbreak in Brazil
Source: AVIS
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FMD Free Zones in Brazil
Source: AVIS
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The U.S. Dairy Industry Speaks Out
PreparednessCostsThreats
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References
United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (USDA-APHIS)
U.S. National Animal Health Emergency Management Systems (NAHEMS)
United States Animal Health Association (USAHA) Office International Des Epizooties (OIE) UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) UK MAFF Department for Environment, Food and Rural Agriculture
(DEFRA) European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease
(EUFMD) The Advanced Veterinary Information System (AVIS)
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