Food safety and informal markets: Animal products in sub-Saharan Africa
FOOD SAFETY, ANIMAL HEALTH & ID · Animal Health Animal Identification (Brands) Shellfish Program...
Transcript of FOOD SAFETY, ANIMAL HEALTH & ID · Animal Health Animal Identification (Brands) Shellfish Program...
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FOOD SAFETY, ANIMAL HEALTH & ID
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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FSAHID PROGRAM AREAFood SafetyAnimal HealthAnimal Identification (Brands)Shellfish Program OverviewDairy Program Overview
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FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM
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FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM OVERVIEWMISSION-PREVENT FOODBORNE ILLNESS
Program Director2 Program Managers2 Office Specialists 2 Field Operations Managers37 Field Staff positions
30 inspectors7 specialists
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WHAT WE DOLicense & inspect nearly every aspect of food system
Exceptions: restaurants, limited inspection of USDA inspected meat plants, and produce About 12,000 licensed establishments
Focus on educationHow to complyRationale for food safety laws/rules
Prioritize by risk to maximize public healthSet inspection intervals based on risk classification
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WHAT WE DO –MAIN PROGRAM AREAS
RetailManufactured foodsDairyShellfish EggsDrinking waterMeatFDA contract inspections
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CHALLENGESFood Safety Modernization Act implementation
Manufactured foods – preventive controls ruleRoutine inspection workloadReturnable containers at retailProgram funding
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ANIMAL HEALTH PROGRAM
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ANIMAL HEALTH PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Program DirectorState VeterinarianOffice manager 2 support staff2 Field VeterinariansFeeds Specialist3 Laboratory staffAvian Health Coordinator
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ANIMAL HEALTH PROGRAM OVERVIEWProtect Oregon livestock from disease.
Control, prevent and eradicate spread of infectious disease. (CVIs; monitor importation; investigate reports of disease; zoonotic diseases; accredited vet program)
Commercial Feeds ProgramAnimal Health Lab
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COMMERCIAL FEEDS• Register commercial feeds sold in Oregon• Review labels for all commercial feed blends• Sample feeds to ensure nutrient content is
consistent with label• Inspect medicated feed producers for compliance
with current good manufacturing practice regulations
• Investigate illnesses potentially associated with feed
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ANIMAL HEALTH LAB• Fee for service laboratory • Perform tests by request• Tests support market access, facilitate animal
movement, and prevent disease transmission
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CHALLENGES • Implementation of SB 883 Animal Rescue regulation • Commercial Feeds Program Funding • Lab Funding
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LIVESTOCK IDENTIFICATION
PROGRAM
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LIVESTOCK IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Program Manager Brand RecorderOffice Specialist 24 Supervisors (Redmond, Baker City, Monroe, Klamath Falls)1 Full-time inspector in Hermiston59 Part-time inspectors spread across the state.5 Auction Yard Clerks
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LIVESTOCK IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Performs ownership inspection on over 1 million cattle annually.
Change of ownershipAuction marketsMoving out of stateSlaughter
Voluntary brand inspections on approximately 500 equine annually
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LIVESTOCK IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM OVERVIEW
Investigates estray animal cases to determine ownership.
Cattle and horses.Assist law enforcement with theft investigations and education.
Have provided training at the Oregon police academy and the Oregon State Sheriffs’ Association livestock and rural crime annual training.
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CHALLENGES
Inspection Numbers (cattle inventory) is expected to decline.Department of Administrative Services (DAS) implemented salary increases for our part-time brand inspectors.
Salary range increase from 13 to 15. Personal Services expenses will be increasing up to 20%.
Program Funding
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COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH PROGRAM
By Alex MandersonFood Safety and Animal Health Program
Oregon Department of Agriculture
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ENSURING SAFE CRAB AND SHELLFISH - CONTROLLING THE RISKS.Bacterial PathogensViral PathogensMarine biotoxinsChemical contaminants
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WHY DO WE HAVE THESE RISKS?Where they live;- wild, uncontrolled environment
How they feed;-Molluscs are filter feeders. Adult oyster filters 50 gallons/day.-Crab are scavengers.
How we feed;-Shellfish commonly eaten raw or undercooked.
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ODA REGULATES COMMERCIAL SHELLFISH GROWING AND PROCESSING IN OREGON.
AQUACULTURE.
Pathogen and chemical contaminants controls: APPROVED SOURCE.Only harvested from Certified and regularly tested growing areas.
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COMMERCIAL GROWING AREAS IN OREGON –ONLY WHERE ROUTINE WATER MONITORING IS PERFORMED.
Oregon Department of Agriculture Shellfish Program Classified Commercial Shellfish Growing Areas.
2. TILLAMOOK BAY
3. NETARTS BAY
4. YAQUINA BAY
5. UUMUMPQUAUTTTTRIANGLE 6. UMPQUA RIVER *
7. COOS BAY
8. SOUTH SLOUGH
1. CLATSOP BEACHES * *
NOTE: * Intra-State sales only. All beaches except Clatsop Beaches prohibited for commercial harvest for human consumption.
Oregon Dept. Of Agriculture Shellfish Program (503) 986-4720
Columbia R./ Youngs Bay Prohibited Area.
Nehalem Bay Prohibited Area.
Siletz River Prohibited Area
Alsea Bay Prohibited Area
Siuslaw River Prohibited Area
Coquille River Prohibited Area
UMPQUA TRIANGLE
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REGULATED HARVEST AREAS WITHINCERTIFIED BAYS
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REGULATED HARVEST CONDITIONSMost bays have management criteria;• Can only when water quality is expected to be
acceptable.• Closed when rivers or rainfall exceeds a pre-set
threshold.• Example: 1.0” of rainfall in 24 hours.• Monitored 365 days and on call.
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The goal is to avoid contamination of the product with chemical, bacterial or viral things that should not be present in clean water.
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NATURAL HAZARDS – MARINE BIOTOXINSMarine biotoxin monitoring programNaturally occurring toxins found in shellfishSamples collected 2x monthRecreational shellfish closures
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POST – HARVEST CONTROLS.SEAFOOD AND SHELLFISH PLANT INSPECTION.
Twice a year for distributors.Quarterly inspections for processors.Inspections both physical and records.Five shellfish HACCP inspectors with ODA.
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FDA AUDITSAll aspects of the program audited by FDA annually…Growing area.Processors.Laboratory.
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LABORATORYAccredited by FDA to run shellfish related samples.Water quality analysis.Marine biotoxin.Some illness related pathogen tests.
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ODA ISSUES AQUACULTURE LEASES.Process to acquire State owned tidelands for shellfish aquaculture activities.Public comment, land use, natural resource agencies both State and Federal.
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DUNGENESS CRABBiotoxin monitoring program extended to Dungeness crab.Work in partnership with ODFW.Recreational crabbingclosures.
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IN SUMMARY.Water quality is enforced.Harvests are controlled.Processors are inspected.Marine biotoxins are closely monitored.
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ODA SHELLFISH PROGRAM: BY THE NUMBERS.
ODA collects and analyzes…At least 660 growing area water samples576 shellfish marine biotoxin samplesPerforms upwards of 120 shellfish plant and distributor inspections each year.
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QUESTIONS?
Alex MandersonShellfish Specialist
Oregon Department of Agriculture(503) 842-2607
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DAIRY PROGRAM OVERVIEW
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37www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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LAWS AND REGULATIONS
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Oregon Department of Agriculture has the statutory authority to enforce the Interstate Milk Shippers (IMS) program through Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) Chapter 621 - Milk; Dairy Products; Substitutes -2017 Edition, and Oregon Administrative Rules (OARs), Division 24, Chapter 603 - Definitions and Standards, Labeling, and Other Regulations Relating to Fluid milk and Dairy Products -2016 Edition providing the laws and regulations governing the Grade “A” Interstate Milk Shipments Program. The adoption of the PMO and related documents is an Administrative process and is specific to the adopted revision of the PMO and related documents.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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RECIPROCITY
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The Oregon State Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division honors and complies with NCIMS reciprocity agreements. ODA Food Safety Division adheres to Section 11 of the PMO.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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RECIPROCITY
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ORS Chapter 621, 2017 Edition, 621.018 – “Entry and use of fluid milk produced outside state; reciprocal agreements”; designates ODA the authority to permit the entry and use of fluid milk and milk products produced in other governmental units; states, territories or political subdivisions of the United States, within Oregon. ODA is also designated to investigate and survey entry fluid milk supplies to ensure that they are produced under a system that will have quality substantially equal to the milk produced within the state.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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RECIPROCITY
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ODA Food Safety Division honors NCIMS member States’ milk tanker permits/licenses and notifies all shipping States of positive producer drug residues as outlined in Appendix N of the PMO. Oregon has no regulatory requirements (mandatory sell dates, higher butterfat standards, etc.) that would impede interstate commerce with reciprocal NCIMS States.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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APPENDIX N
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Oregon Department of Agriculture Food Safety Division staff has incorporated into their inspection schedules the quarterly inspection of Appendix N criteria and sampling for drug residue testing at all milk-receiving sites. These are normally unannounced inspections of those receiving and industry sampling surveillance sites.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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APPENDIX N
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ODA Food Safety Division routinely reports drug residue summary information to the National Milk Drug Residue Data Base (NMDRDB). All drug residue violations were treated according to Appendix N guidelines.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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APPENDIX N
44www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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APPENDIX N
45www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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APPENDIX N
46www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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FLUID MILK PRODUCER
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Grade A – 212
Cow Milk – 197Goat Milk – 12Sheep Milk – 3
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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48www.Oregon.gov/ODA
UNITED STATES
3.0 MILLION TOTAL JOBS
DIRECT JOBS
955,913
INDIRECT JOBS
2,085,932$420.7B
INDIRECTECONOMIC IMPACT
$198.9B
DIRECTECONOMIC IMPACT
$158.5
BillionIN WAGES
$64.5
Billion
TAXCONTRIBUTION
3.0%
US GDPCONTRIBUTION
$51.4B Impact64.4K Jobs
$11.0B Impact26.1K Jobs
$50.9B Impact52.2K Jobs
$5.5B Impact6.9K Jobs
$14.1B Impact9.3K Jobs
$619.6 BILLION
TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT
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49www.Oregon.gov/ODA
OREGON
41,462 TOTAL JOBS
DIRECT JOBS
12,569
INDIRECT JOBS
28,893$5.1B
INDIRECTECONOMIC IMPACT
$2.6B
DIRECTECONOMIC IMPACT
$51.4B Impact64.4K Jobs
$11.0B Impact26.1K Jobs
$50.9B Impact52.2K Jobs
$5.5B Impact6.9K Jobs
$14.1B Impact9.3K Jobs
$7.7 BILLION
TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT
$2.0
BillionIN WAGES
3.0%
US GDPCONTRIBUTION
3.2%
OREGONGDP CONTRIBUTION
$486.0
MillionFEDERAL TAX
CONTRIBUTION
$254.8
MillionSTATE TAX
CONTRIBUTION
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50www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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WORLDS BEST CHEESE
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An organic blue cheese produced by Rogue Creameryof Central Point, Oregon, Rogue River Blue beat a record-breaking 3,804 entries from 42 countries at the awards, held this year in Bergamo, Italy, in mid-October.
www.Oregon.gov/ODA
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52www.Oregon.gov/ODA
This Oregon blue beat out cheese from France, Italy and Spain.
Taste sensation
This Oregon blue beat out cheese from France, Italy and Spain.
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53www.Oregon.gov/ODA