Halloween by the Numbers #Infographic: Top Stats, Social Trends, and Insights
Focus on Household and Economic Statistics Insights from Stats...
Transcript of Focus on Household and Economic Statistics Insights from Stats...
Nthambeleni MukwevhoStats SA
Focus on Household and Economic Statistics
Insights from Stats SA publications
South African Population Results from CS 2016
Source: CS 2016
EC Household Results from CS 2016
2001
Source: CS 2016
Economy
LP
1,9%
MP
-0,2%
KZN
0,8%
EC
0,7%
FS
-0,2%
NW
4,9%
NC
0,9%
WC
1,5%
GP
1,4%
South Africa
1,3%
Which provincial economies
grew in 2015?Annual change: constant prices
Eastern Cape posted 0,7% growth in 2015
Source: GDP Q4 2016
Provincial
contribution to
the national
economy- 2015 -
Eastern Cape was the 4th
largest contributor to the SA economy in 2015
Provincial contribution to the national economy: 2015
Source: GDP Q4 2016
Current prices
25%
23%
20%
17%
18%
33%
25%
23% 27%
Percentage distribution of economic activity within each province (2015)
Government had the largest share of economic activity within the EC Province
Source: GDP Q4 2016
Employment
Employment by Province
Eastern Cape gained 36 000 employed persons between Q4 2015 and Q4 2016
Source: QLFS Q4 2016
Manufacturing
Construction
Trade
Community and social services
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Employment by Industry with the ECTh
ou
san
ds
Community and Social Services provide the largest number of jobs, between 2008 and 2016 has seen construction overtake manufacturing in total amount of jobs Source: QLFS Q4 2016
Provincial Unemployment rate
EC saw a slight increases between Q3 and Q4 2016 the official unemployment rate to 28,4%
Source: QLFS Q4 2016
EC has seen an increase in both the official and expanded unemployment rates between Q4 2015 and Q4 2016 of 1%
Unemployment rate by provinceProvincial Unemployment rate
Source: QLFS Q4 2016
Education Levels of the Employed and Unemployed
68,2% of the unemployed in the EC, have a education level below matric Source: QLFS Q4 2016
Income and Expenditure
138 168
79 152
86 926
90 156
98 529
101 088
103 912
107 561
193 771
222 959
50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000
South Africa
Limpopo
North West
Eastern Cape
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
Northern Cape
Mpumalanga
Gauteng
Western Cape
Annual income (Rands)
Pro
vin
ceAverage annual household income by province
Source: LCS 2014/15
Households in Western Cape (R163 220) spent more than twice the amount spent by households in Limpopo (R61 011) and North West (R69 192).
WCR163 220
GP
R140 676
Average annual household consumption
expenditure by province
EC
R72,390
NC
R81,258
KZN
73,503
MP
R83,517
LP
R61,011
NW
R69,192
R85,298
FS
Source: LCS 2014/15
70%
70%
55%
54%
54%
54%
49%
43%
42%
12%
10%
23%
25%
28%
24%
32%
33%
38%
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
WC
GP
MP
NW
KZN
FS
NC
LP
EC
Salaries Remittances Pensions Grants Other sources None
Percentage distribution of main source of income by province, 2015
Considerable provincial variations are notable. Western Cape (70,4%) and Gauteng (70,0%) were the only two provinces in which more than two-thirds of households reported salaries as their main sources of income.
Source: General Household Survey 2015
17%
40%
37%
31%
59%60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
GPWCRSANWMPFSKZNLPECNC
Persons Households
At 40% Eastern Cape has the highest level of households benefiting from Social Grants
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage of individuals and households benefitting from Social grants per
province, 2015
Agricultural Households
CS2016 shows that around 14% (2.3M) of all households (16,9M)
in SA are Agricultural households
Source: CS 2016
4879869152
157510 167780
225282242594
386660
East
ern
Cap
e
Kw
aZu
lu-N
atal
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Northern Cape Western Cape Free State North West Mpumalanga Gauteng Limpopo Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal
536225
KwaZulu-Natal has the highest number of Agricultural Households in South Africa, however EC has the highest
proportion of Agricultural HHat 27,9%
495042
Source: CS 2016
Number of Agricultural households by province
The number of agricultural households in the country decreased
by 19,1% (550 595) from 2 879 638 in Census 2011 to 2 329 043
in Community Survey 2016
Eastern Cape lost over 101 531 Agricultural HH between 2001
and 2016
Source: CS 2016
Decrease in Agricultural Households
South Africa
-19,1%
LP-2,8%
MP-1,3%
KZN-6,3%
EC-3,5%
FS-1,5%
NW-1,6%
NC-0,2%
WC-0,5%
GP-1,3%
The major contributing provinces to the
decrease are KwaZulu-Natal (-6,3% or
180 781 agricultural households), Eastern
Cape (-3,5% or 101 531) and Limpopo
(-2,8% or 81 834).
Contributing provinces to the decrease
Source: CS 2016
25%
30%
39%
41%
44%
44%
44%
45%
48%
53%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Western Cape
Northern Cape
Limpopo
KwaZulu-Natal
Gauteng
South Africa
North West
Free State
Mpumalanga
Eastern Cape
Over twice as many Agricultural HH in EC conduct agricultural activities with the purpose being main source of
food compared to Western Cape
Agricultural HH main purpose of involvement in agricultural activities: Main
Source of Food
Source: CS 2016
Agricultural HH in the EC engage in a variety of activities
02200
05183
53242
157732
178939
318621
323763
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000
Industrialcrops
Other
Fruit production
Vegetable production
Grain and foodcrops
Poultry production
Livestock production
Eastern Cape
Number of agricultural households involved in a specific activity
Education
Type of institutionProvince (per cent)
WC EC NC FS KZN NW GP MP LP RSA
Pre-school 4,3 1,8 2,8 2,9 2,4 2,6 4,5 2,7 0,8 2,8
School 84,6 92,7 91,0 85,5 92,0 89,2 78,3 89,4 93,3 88,0
AET 0,4 0,4 0,4 1,1 0,6 1,4 1,0 0,4 0,7 0,7
Literacy classes 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1
Higher education institutions6,5 2,0 1,9 4,5 2,8 3,6 9,4 3,3 1,6 4,4
TVET 2,1 1,9 2,5 4,2 1,6 1,9 3,8 2,6 2,8 2,5
Other colleges 1,2 0,8 1,0 1,0 0,5 0,7 2,1 1,3 0,7 1,1
Home Schooling 0,4 0,3 0,0 0,4 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1
Other 0,5 0,1 0,5 0,2 0,2 0,6 0,8 0,1 0,1 0,3
Eastern Cape had 2,0% of persons aged 5 years and older who are attending higher educational institutionsbelow the national average of 4,4%
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage of persons aged 5 years and older who are attending educational
institutions by province and type of institution attended, 2015
Problems experienced in public school
Province (Per cent)
WC EC NC FS KZN NW GP MP LP SA
Lack of books3,4 2,2 2,7 5,4 5,9 5,4 3,9 7,4 2,5 4,3
Fees too high7,9 2,5 1,8 1,4 4,8 6,8 4,5 6,4 2,7 4,5
Classes too large5,1 3,1 0,4 2,7 3,3 3,9 5,7 4,4 1,1 3,6
Facilities bad4,8 5,0 0,6 5,0 4,5 4,6 2,0 5,2 1,2 3,7
Lack of teachers2,5 7,5 1,4 1,8 1,8 5,4 1,7 1,5 1,1 2,8
Poor teaching3,2 0,7 0,5 1,3 1,3 2,8 2,1 1,0 1,0 1,6
Teachers absent2,6 1,3 0,9 1,4 1,5 1,9 2,2 2,6 0,8 1,7
Teachers striking1,8 0,5 0,0 0,6 1,2 0,7 1,1 1,1 1,6 1,1
Lack of Teachers was the most common problemreported relative to other issues within the EasternCape. Bad facilities was also a concern
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Nature of the problems experienced by all learners who attended public schools
per province, 2015
Percentage of learners attending public schools who benefited from the school
nutrition programme, 2010–2015
Almost three-quarters (76,2% ) of learners who attended public schools benefited from school feeding schemes. Learners in Limpopo (94,1%), Eastern Cape (89,2%),Mpumalanga (84,8%) and Northern Cape (84,8%) were the most likely to benefit from this programme
Housing and Service provision
South Africa14.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Between 2002 and 2015, households living in informal dwellings in South Africa increased slightly from 13,6% to 14,1% with a peak of 16,4% in 2006.
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage distribution of households living in informal dwellings, 2002–2015
(SA)
South Africa
14%
LP7%
MP9%
KZN8%
EC7%
FS16%
NW22%
NC12%
WC17%
GP21%
Percentage of households living in informal dwellings, 2015
Source: General Household Survey 2015
The Northwest had the highest
percentage of HH that were informal,
EC and LP the lowest
7%
12%13%
22%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2002 2015
15%
17%
9%
7%
20% 21%
5% 7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2002 2015
16%
16%
11%
8%
14%
9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
2002 2015
WC
Source: GHS Series Volume VIIHousing from a human settlement perspectiveGHS 2015
Percentage distribution of households living in informal dwellings, 2002–2015
by Province
South Africa
6%
LP3,8%
MP6,9%
KZN4,7%
EC5,5%
FS8,0%
NW7,0%
NC13,6%
WC6,4%
GP4,5%
South Africa
LP14,1%
MP14,3%
KZN13,2%
EC13,1%
FS28,0%
NW16,5%
NC17,5%
WC20,5%
GP13,2%
The Eastern Cape Province has expanded the percentage of Households that received the housing subsidy from 5,5% to 13,1%
14%
Percentage of households that received a government housing subsidy, 2002
and 2015
93% 92%90% 89% 88%
86% 84% 83% 82% 82%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
LP NC WC FS MP SA NW GP EC KZN
The percentage of South African households that were connected to the mains electricity supply increased from 77,1% in 2002 to 86% in 2015.
Source: General Household Survey 2015
The percentage of households connected to the mains electricity supply by
province
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
WC EC NC FS KZN NW GP MP LP RSA
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
EC has seen consistent declining ratings of quality of electricity supply
The percentage of households in the country that rated electricity supply as ‘good’ increased to 66,5% in 2014 before dropping to 60,2% in 2015.
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Rating of the quality of the electricity supply services, 2010 - 2015
WC, 99.2
EC, 74.9
FS, 96.1
KZN, 84.2
NW, 86.1
GP, 97.7
MP, 85.5
LP, 78.8
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
EC has seen a reversal of the gains made between 2002 and 2013, Which reached 80,5% before declining to 74,9% in 2015
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage of households with access to piped or tap water in their dwellings,
off-site or on-site by province, 2002–2015
32.4%
40.2%
40.2%
49.4%
51.1%
51.6%
57.5%
62.0%
76.8%
86.4%
LP
MP
NC
GP
EC
KZN
FS
SA
NW
WC
Quality
LP MP NC GP EC KZN FS SA NW WC
60.9%
59.4%
50.8%
37.8%
26.1%
36.1%
30.7%
25.4%
6.6%
3.1%
Interruptions
LP MP NC GP EC KZN FS SA NW WC
vsAn inverse relationship between the perceived quality of services and the number of interruptions seems to exist.
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage of households rating the quality of water services provided by the
municipality as good, and those that reported water interruptions, by province, 2015
WC, 94.6
FS 81.1
GP, 90.9
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2012 2013 2014 2015
EC
EC, 81.7NC
KZN 77.3
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2012 2013 2014 2015
NW, 66.4
MP, 65.8
LP, 53.8
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2012 2013 2014 2015
Percentage of households that have access to RDP standard sanitation per province,
2012–2015
vsNationally, the percentage of households with access to ‘RDP─standard’ sanitation increased from 62,3% in 2002 to 80% in 2015. EC has shown significant improvement between 2012 and 2015
Free State
KwaZulu-Natal
Eastern Cape
Northern Cape
Mpumalanga
Western Cape
Gauteng
North West
Limpopo
No bucket toilet system provided by municipality in 2015
Eastern Cape saw a decrease in bucket toilet provision between 2014 and 2015
Source: Non-financial census of municipalities: 2015
Number of consumer units using bucket toilets provided by the municipalities in each
province: 2014 and 2015
South Africa66,2%
LP24,0%
MP41,1%
KZN50,9%
EC45,6%
FS78,2%
NW59,4%
NC71,8%
WC91,2%
GP91,9%
Source: General Household Survey 2015
Percentage of households whose refuse is removed by the municipality, 2015
The statistical insights show a variety of areas which
explain the nature and circumstances of the people and the
economy in Eastern Cape
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