fnO; vkHkk

fnO; vkHkk

fnO; vkHkk

© xq#th

izFke laLdj.k 5000] 2011

dsoy futh forj.k ds fy,

Url : www.gurujimaharaj.com www.gurujisangat.org

Typeset in W-C 905

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izLrkouk

vk'khokZn ds bl xzUFk dk 'kqHkkjEHk ije vknj.kh; xq#th dsvkns'k ij gqvk FkkA ftu HkDrksa dks og lqukus vFkok fy[kus ds fy;sdgrs Fks og mUgsa 'kCnksa esa fijks dj xq#th dks lefiZr dj nsrs FksAfiQj og mUgsa viuh osclkbZV (gurujimaharaj.com) vkSj xzaFkds fy;s vkxs ns nsrs FksA ;|fi ml le; buds dkj.kksa ls ge vufHkKFks fdUrq vc og Li"V gSaA dfBu iz;kl ds mijkUr Hkh bl xzUFk dksmuds dey pj.kksa esa lefiZr ugha fd;k tk ldk & mudh ,slhvfHkyk"kk Hkh ugha FkhA

;g ek=k vuqie vkSj fof'k"V laLej.k ugha gSa & ;g fnO; izseds ekxZ ij vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl lfgr vxzlj gksus okys izFke ix gSA;g vej vkRek dks mldk okLrfod :i fn[kkus vkSj mlesa ijeizse dh T;ksfr izTTofyr djus dh iq.; xkFkk,¡ gSA vk'kk djrs gSa fdbuds ikBdkas ij vuq;kf;;ksa dh Hkkafr o`Qik o`f"V gksxhA

vkHkkj

bl xzUFk dk ;g :i vknj.kh; xq#th dh ikou laxr ds muvusd egkuqHkkoksa dh fu"iQy lsok vkSj lg;ksx dk iQy gS ftldsfy;s ge lnk muds vkHkkjh jgsaxsA Li"Vr;k buds ;ksxnku ds fcukbl xzUFk dk vkids gkFkksa esa igqapuk laHko ugha FkkA tSlk loZfofnrgS] thrw dks ;g dk;Z Lo;a xq#th us lkSaik FkkA vc rd ewy vaxzsthHkk"kk ^^ykbV vkWiQ fMfofuVh** (Light of Divinity) ds rhulaLdj.k izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa ftUgsa lkdkj :i nsus esa thrw vkSj vU;HkDrksa dk vFkd iz;kl jgk gSA laxr ds vusd HkDrksa dk vuqjks/ Fkkfd xzUFk vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh gksuk pkfg,A lkFk gh eu esa ;g fopkjHkh mRiUu gqvk fd tu lk/kj.k ds ykHk ds fy;s xq#th ds ijeikou vkSj iquhr fopkjksa dk izlkj vU; Hkk"kkvksa es gksuk vko';d gSftuls vf/dka'k tu lewg ifjfpr gSA vr% xzUFk dk vuqoknloZizFke lcls vf/d cksyh tkus okyh tuHkk"kk fgUnh esa djus dkfu'p; fd;k x;kA blesa nks ckrksa dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk x;k gSAloZizFke ;g fd bldh :ijs[kk vkSj fo"k; oLrq ^^ykbV vkWiQfMfofuVh** ds leku gh gks vkSj Hkk"kk ljy vkSj 'kq¼ gks_ mlessafdlh vU; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx u gksA bl vuqokn esa ;g iz;klfujUrj cuk jgk gSA

bl dk;Z dks ;g :i nsus dk Js; duZy nhirsUnq 'ks[kj pVthZdks tkrk gSA ladsr ek=k ij j?kq jk; (fnYyh)] 'kf'k lq/hj (U;w;kWdZ)] Jherh lqns'kuk nkl (yUnu) vkfn us vius laxzg esa ls xq#thds vusd fp=k rqjUr fn;s fdUrq buesa ls dqNsd dk p;u djuk ljyugha Fkk_ fiQj Hkh duZy pVthZ vkSj thrw us mudks lqfu;ksftr fd;kAbu lg;ksfx;ksa dh vuqefr ds fcuk bu fp=kksa dh izfrÑfr fu"ks/ gSA

tc Hkh vko';drk gqbZ gS lqehr tsFkjk us vkxs c<+ dj lsok djh gSA u dsoy vknj.kh; xq#th dh izFke osclkbV dk fu;kstu mUgksaus laHkkyk gqvk gS] xq#th ds dqN fp=k vkSj cM+k eafnj ds ekxZn'kZd fp=k mudh gh HksaV gSaA

jes'k jkukMs us fcuk fdlh O;fDrxr ykHk ds] bl xzUFk dks izdkf'kr djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fy;k gSA

cwan cwan ls lkxj Hkjrk gS vkSj vusd lnL; ftUgksaus ijks{k esa jg dj viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gS] mu lcdk Hkh vkHkkj izdV djuk vko';d gSA

vk'kk djrs gSa fd lc vuq;kf;;ksa ij xq#Ñik lnk cuh jgsxhA

& vferkHk 'kkL=kh

vknj.kh; xq#th

firk] ijes'oj] l`f"VdrkZ

Ñi;k gekjh ;g fouez HksaV

Lohdkj djsa

vOoy vYyk uwj mik;s]

dqnjr ds lc cUnsA

,d uwj ls lc mitk;s

dkSu Hkys dkSu eansAA

: 14 :

fnO; vkHkk

: 15 :

fnO; vkHkk

fo"k; lwphJh xq# Lej.k 21

J¼k lqeu 24

xq#th Ñr nsoky; 34

lRlax&lR; dk lekos'k 40

tulaidZ vf/dkjh dks iqu% ok.kh izkfIr vpy ikWy 43

muesa f'ko T;ksr dk okl gS U;k;k'k/h'k vejchjflag fxy 46

ân; lehi&ek¡ ln'k izse MkW- vuhrk 53

vU/dkj uk'kd Jherh vuhrk oekZ 62

vius lcls fiz; vkSj vknj.kh; xq#th Jherh vuq eqatkyds fy, 66

xq# vudEik&iwjs ifjokj ij vjfoUn flaxyk 69

lRlax ls mipkj v#.k lgxy 78

eR;q'kÕ;k ij thounku v'kksd xzksoj 80

eq>s er ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk vf'ouh 'kekZ 83

ijefirk dk larkulq[k vk'kh"k vkdk'k lsBh 88

fo|ky; ls vkbiQy Vkoj rd% xq#th Jherh vkjrh flaxykds laj{k.k esa 102

fpfdRld }kjk vkLFkk dks ueu MkW- banz eksgu HkkfV;k 110

bZ'oj nwr ,d HkDr 113

: 16 :

fnO; vkHkk

ue vkdk'k ij izTTofyr lw;Z ,d HkDr 115

ijekRek&gekjs chp esa ,d HkDr 120

esjs va/dkj esa T;ksr tyk;h ,d HkDr 123

fookg ds N% o"kZ mijkUr ,d HkDr 128

fookg j{kd xq#th ,d HkDr 130

ek¡ ds vkalw ikSaNs d¡oj yky 133

lifjokj xq#th ds dey pj.kksa esa th ih flag 138

okLrfod peRdkj % xq#th ds iFk ij Jherh xk;=khlCcjoky 141

loksZifj xq#th xhru la?ksM+k 143

18 o"kZ dh osnuk% 18 fnu esa lekIr xksiky lsBh 147

nEifr dh euksdkeuk iwfrZ xkSjo ejokgk 150

vkLFkk dk ver Jherh xkSjh flaxyk 152

xq#Ñik MkW- panz dkar ik.Mo 162

xq#th dks ,d lSfud dk vfHkoknu ys tu pUnz dSyk'k diwj 168

mudh N=kNk;k esa fcxzsfM;j ts ,l vy?k 178

gekjs ;qx ds egkiq#"k txnh'k pUnz ik.Ms; 182

xq#th 100 fdyksehVj fcuk b±/u ds txchj flag xzsokydkj ys x;s 187

thou dh ikB'kkyk esa xq# Ñik Jherh t;k dkSf'kd 190

fir j{kd xq#th thrw 193

tkxfr Jherh tksxk phek 196

xq#th ds vkns'k ls Jherh T;ksfr xqIrk 201

: 17 :

fnO; vkHkk

deZ ca/uksa ls eqfDr Jherh T;ksfr oekZ 203

ifr ds thou nkrk Jherh T;ksRLuk 'kkSjh 208

nq?kZVukxzLr gksrs gq, xq#th dks nhid xqIrkLej.k fd;k--- 212

xq#th lax peRdkjh o"kZ duZy nhIrsUnq 'ks[kjpVthZ 213

pj.k Li'kZ i;kZIr gS Jherh nhik flag 227

^^eSa mls LoxZ ls okil yk;k gw¡** ,u ,y lizk 229

eq>s xqykcksa dh lqxU/ vk;h Jherh uafnrk panj 231

nh?kZdkfyd dsalj dk liQk;k ujsUnz rustk 235

thou eR;q ds jpf;rk ujsUnz <aM 238

;enwrksa ls eqfDr ujs'k [kaMsyoky 256

tUefnol ij migkj uohu vkSj ehuw 'kekZ 258

xq#th us esjk thou latks;k Jherh fuDdh eYgks=kk 260

okLrfod lEink ds Lokeh fufru tks'kh 271

vk'khokZn% thou ds gj iy Jherh uhjk vkscjkW; 275

lnk nkuh firk ijes'oj Jherh uh: Hkkj}kt 277

HkDr lnk HkDr jgrk gS uwru csjh 287

J¼k ls vuqxzg Jherh ijfeanj dkSj 291

izfr ix j{kk iquhr flag 294

izFke n'kZu eas gh dkeuk iwfrZ iq"iy nkl 296

ijekRek }kjk fpfdRldksa dk mipkj fczxsfM;j (MkW-)iFoh iky lSuh 304

: 18 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds 'kCn lqudj 'kksdkoLFkk iFohjkt flagls NqVdkjk 312

^^bd gksj eqaMk ySuk gS\** Jherh iwue lsBh 314

izse izokg dh ihM+k esa Jherh iwf.kZek vyh 318

,d vk'kh"k ls xqnsZ dk vkdkj c<+k Jherh izksfeyk esgrk 323

'kksd larIr ifjokj dk m¼kj iznhi lwn 327

Ñikyq xq#th dk vkJ; foax dekaMj chy[kuiky 328

xq#th ds 'kCnksa ls 12 o"kksZa ds d"Vksa c['kh'k flagls eqfDr 330

eq>s uo thou nku fn;k Hkxoku nkl tsFkjk 336

ys[kiky }kjk xq# vk'kh"k dh x.kuk Hkkjr Hkw"k.k pkS/jh 342

vkfFkZd fparkvksa ls eqfDr Hkkjr Hkw"k.k HkkfV;k 347

gekjs vfLrRo dk ewy Hkkos'k ik.Ms; 349

cM+s eafnj esa mipkj eatq xqIrk 353

xq#lsok ds ewy eU=k MkW- enu eksgu ctkt 354

---xq# fcu ?kksj vaè;kj MkW euthr frokuk 360

mipkj dh rjax eueksgu dqdjstk 372

u'ks ls eqfDr equhr tk[kM+ 374

n'kd ds ckn iq=kk'kh"k Jherh ehuw 'kekZ 377

ehjk ds xq#th Jherh ehjk diwj 379

vejhdk ls okil ykSVh nEifr dks xq#th dk vk/kj

ehjk ,oa vfuy tkSgj 395

: 19 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnO; vkfyaxu Jherh ^ehjk* eYgh 400

xq#th egku gSa estu tu eksfganj ikyflag la/w 408

xq#th ds fp=k ls vuqdEik vkj Ñ".kkLokeh 414

ukfod dk ekxZ n'kZu jfo jk; 418

thou ds drkZ dekaMj jkt dqekj 'kekZ 425

izHkq pj.kksa esa Ñik jktsUnz izlkn flaxyk 430

HkDr dh gR;k vfHk;ksx ls eqfDr jktsUnz iky flag ja/kok 443

fephZyk mipkj jktsUnz flag oSaQFk 446

'kkafr L=kksr dk vuq;k;h cuk jkts'k dkSf'kd 450

ljdkjh vf/dkjh dks U;k; jke y[ku lq/hj 452

vkLFkk dh nf"V Jherh yfyr ekFkqj 456

ukud fpark er dj--- fot; dqekj iq"d.kZ 464

fp=k ls mipkj ohjsUnz ckSjh 475

eu vkSj nf"V ls lqn<+ Jherh 'kkfyuh [ksjk 477

,d rkfd;k Hkjkslk rsjs pj.kk nk latho d';i 480

egkiq#"k ds pj.kksa esa larks[k flag 485

esjs j{kd ,l ds panj 490

LoIu esa 'kY; fØ;k% ân; jksx yqIr ,l ds cgy 492

fo'okl dk ?kj lfpu ikgok 495

vius gkFkksa ls xq#th djrs gSa LoPN lrh'k dqekj ykEck 497

rFkkLrq Jherh lchuk 504

: 20 :

fnO; vkHkk

iw.kZ xq# dh [kkst estj (Mk-) lkfo=khvkgwtk 511

xq#th us esjk HkkX; iqu% fy[kk Jherh lqD[kh 517

tc eSaus bZ'oj dk }kj tksj ls [kV[kVk;k Jherh lqD[kh gsfjlu 521

t; xq#th! lqehr vkSj Nfo tsFkjk 536

eksjs izHkq rqe xq#] firk] ekrk--- duZy lqo.kZ tks'kh 548

esjk eq>esa dqN ukgha] tks dqN gS lks rsjk duZy gj'kj.k flag rwj 555

fn'kk n'kZu 561

xq# oanuk 564

'kCnkoyh 566

: 21 :

fnO; vkHkk

uar dky ls gekjh ekrHkwfe ij mu egkiq#"kksa dh Ñik jgh gS tks bl ifo=k Hkwfe ds d.kZ/kj gSaA bl ns'k dk vfLrRo bu

egkiq#"kksa ij fuHkZj jgk gS ftUgksaus viuh vlhe 'kfDr;ksa ls /eZ dh j{kk] fodkl vkSj e;kZnk cuk;s j[kus esa lnk viuk ;ksxnku fn;k gSA leLr ns'kokfl;ksa esa J¼k tkxr vkSj lcdks vkfyaxu djus okyh vuwBh ijEijkvksa dk fodkl djus ds fy, ge lnk buds vkHkkjh jgsaxsA

izkxSfrgkfld dky ls] tc izrhdkRed <ax ls ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa dk izknqHkkZo gks jgk Fkk] rcls bZ'oj dh ;g vej larkusa ns'k dk izf'k{k.k vkSj ekxZn'kZu djrh jgh gSaA Hkkjrokfl;ksa us Hkh vR;ar la;eiwoZd buds lEeq[k cSBdj buds izopuksa dk ykHk mBk;k gSA mudks Jo.k djus ds ckn lEiw.kZ fo'o esa] ^^olq/So dqVqEcda** dh ijaijk fuHkkrs gq,] mu Jqfr;ksa dk fujkis{k izpkj fd;k gSA

Hkkjr ns'k lnk ls iq.;kRekvksa dk fiz; jgk gSA bldk vuqie lkSUn;Z bldh ufn;ksa] ioZr Ük`a[kykvksa] fgekPNkfnr f'k[kjksa vkSj fo'kky eSnkuksa ls ifjiw.kZ gSA ;gh bldh jDr dksf'kdk,¡ vkSj HkkX; js[kk;sa gSaA nsoh nsorkvksa us Hkh vko';drkuqlkj blh i`Foh ij vorfjr gksdj ekuo ds vkàku dk mÙkj fn;k gSA

v

Jh xq# Lej.k

: 22 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjs ;qx esa xq#th mlh ijekRek dk ykSfdd :i FksA og ,degkiq#"k FksA mudk eq[; mn~ns'; ;gk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dks HkkSfrdrk dhnyny ls ckgj fudkyuk] lgh deksZa dk ekxZn'kZu djkuk] mudsnq%[kksa dks de djuk] euq"; dks mlds okLrfod :i dh igpkudjkuk] Lusg vkSj izse dh Hkkouk vkSj vkilh HkkbZpkjs dk ikB fl[kkukFkkA og vuqdwy okrkoj.k cukdj ekuo /eZ dh iquLFkkZiuk djus dsfy, vk;s FksA

xq#th dk dFku Fkk fd og ije fnO; T;ksfr dk va'k gSaA mudsfy, 'kjhj vkSj O;fDÙko dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha Fkk] bl LFkwy 'kjhj dhvko';drk ek=k HkkSfrd vfLrRo ds fy, gSA og rks f[kys gq, iq"ileku Fks vkSj lc HkDr muls fnO; e/q izkIr djus ds fy,e/qefD[k;ksa ln`'k fHkufHkukrs jgrs FksA mudh vksj vkdf"kZr gksdjlc muesa yhu gks tkrs FksA mUgksaus lcdks mlh izse] R;kx vkSj Kkudk ikB fn;k tks bl Hkkjr dh vk/kj f'kyk,¡ gSaA

xq#th tSls egkiq#"k ds fy, 'kCn lnk vi;kZIr jgsaxs D;ksafd'kCnksa ls vuUr dk o.kZu djuk vlaHko gSA ekxZ dh fn'kk ls voxrdjkus okys fpÉ Lo;a ekxZ u gksdj dsoy ifFkd dk ekxZn'kZu djrsgSaA mudk iz;ksx rks mu midj.kksa ds leku gS ftudk mi;ksx djmUgsa R;kx fn;k tkrk gSA

ge lc mudks dsoy ml loZuke ls tkurs Fks ftldk laHkor%bl /eZ iz/ku ns'k esa lokZf/d mi;ksx gksrk gS & ^^xq#th**A ;g 'kCnvR;ar xw<+ vFkZ vkSj 'kfÙkQ ls ifjiw.kZ gSA ;fn dksbZ HkDr dHkh fuMjgksdj mudk uke iwN Hkh ysrk Fkk rks mudk mÙkj ;gh gksrk Fkk fdmu tSls egkiq#"kksa ds dksbZ uke ugha gksrsA bl mfÙkQ ds lkFk gh ogvius vfLrRo dks Hkh O;Dr dj nsrs Fks & bZ'oj ds nwr] lf"V dsjpf;rk] czãk.M ds ui] ugha--- og rks Lo;a ijekRek FksA xq# ijekRekls vyx fdlh dks Hkh ugha tkurk_ okLro esa xq# dh bZ'oj ls iFkddksbZ igpku gks gh ugha ldrhA

: 23 :

fnO; vkHkk

dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus 31 ebZ 2007 dks egklekf/ xzg.k dj yhAgekjk bl oDrO; ij fo'okl djus dk dkj.k ;gh gS fd ge mudksHkkSfrd nsg lfgr ekuo :i esa igpkurs Fks vkSj gesa muls vuqjkx gksx;k FkkA

fdUrq iyd >idrs gh mudh og dk;k lekIr gks x;hA vius}kjk fuHkkbZ tk jgh Hkwfedk ij mUgksaus Lo;a gh iVk{ksi dj fn;kAbldk dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd og vorkj Fks & fnO;rk dk ekuo :iAog rks f'ko] ukud vkSj izse ds ewrZ :i FksA ;|fi ,slk dHkh ughaFkk & og rks ,dksadkj Fks vkSj lnk jgsaxsA

og vkt Hkh ge lcds chp fo|eku gSaA og lnk ls gekjs firkijes'oj jgs gSa vkSj gesa mudh ckrsa lquuh iM+sxh & Hkkjr us rks lnkegkiq#"kksa dh ckrsa xaHkhjrk ls lquh gSaA

,slk dgk tkrk gS] vkSj ;g lR; Hkh izrhr gksrk gS fd xq# dkslquus ek=k ls vfHkKku izkfIr gks tkrh gSA vki lcls fouez fuosnugS fd bl iqLrd ds lRlaxksa dks è;ku ls if<+;s vkSj le>us dkiz;kl dhft;s fd xq#th dh D;k vfHkyk"kk jgh gSA mUgha dsvkns'kkuqlkj ;g] mudh fiz; larfr }kjk] mudks lizse HksaV gSA

: 24 :

fnO; vkHkk

J¼k lqeu

kap ds ,d ,sls xxupqEch ioZr dh dYiuk dhft;s] tks niZ.kleku gSA mlesa dksbZ nkx /Cck ;k vU; dksbZ fu'kku ugha gS]

og ,dne lkiQ] LoPN gS vkSj mlesa vf}rh; izdk'k dk vkst gSA vc blds lkeus vkidks [kM+k dj fn;k tk;sA vki viuh lkal jksd dj ml niZ.k dks ns[k jgs gSa--- ;g vkids xq#th ds izFke n'kZu gksaxsA xq#th ls vkidh HksaV rHkh laHko gS tc og pkgsaxs vkSj mu dqN {k.kksa esa gh og vkids vfLrRo dks iw.kZ :i ls Hksn nsaxsA vkids feF;k ls Hkjs gq, vfHkeku iw.kZ :i ls fNUu&fHkUu gks tk;saxs] og vkids Hkhrj vkidh vkRek dk voyksdu dj ysaxsA ;g lc gksus ds mijkUr tc vki vius Lo;a dks muds ,dkdkj eas dfYir djsaxs] rc vkidks viuh okLrfodrk dk iw.kkZHkkl gksxk vkSj vki muds HkDr cu tk;saxsA

;g dHkh er lksfp;s fd vc vkidh muls HksaV ugha gksxhA Hkys gh mudk LFkwy 'kjhj lekIr gks pqdk gS fdUrq ;g vdYiuh; gS fd og yqIr gks pqds gSa vkSj mudk vfLrRo feV pqdk gSA

vHkh rks muds n'kZu vusd ckj gksaxs] dbZ ckj muls iqufeZyu ds volj vk,axsA xq#th vius fiz; f'k";ksa dks dgs x;s opu lnk fuHkkrs jgsaxs & izse ds og opu ftuds lkFk xq#th vkSj muds HkDr izy; rd ,d lkFk ca/s gq, gSaA ijUrq bldk iwjk ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, gesa vius Lo dks le>uk vko';d gSA

d

: 25 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq# 'kCn ds nks v{kj & ^^xq** vU/dkj dk i;kZ; gS vkSj ^^#**izdk'k dkA vr% vU/dkj ls Kku :ih izdk'k dh vksj ys tkus okykxq# dgyk;kA gekjs ns'k dh izFkkvksa ds vuqlkj xq# dks nso ls HkhmPp oxZ izkIr gSA vè;kRe dh pje lhek ij izkIr gksus okyslfPpnkuan dks xq# dik ds fcuk ikuk vlaHko gSA xq# ds fcuk vkRekml ije esa yhu gksdj ijekRek dk va'k dHkh ugha cu ldrh gSAxq# rks ,slk iFkizn'kZd gS ftlds fcuk u;s vkSj vuqHkoh] nksuksa izdkjds ioZrkjksgh vius f'k[kj rd igqapus dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrsgSaA xq# u rks og ekxZ gS] u gh og ck/k gS ftls ikj djuk f'k";ds fy, vko';d gSA og rks Lo;a og xarO; gS] ioZr dk og f'k[kjgS tgk¡ rd igq¡pus dh vkdak{kk izR;sd izk.kh djrk gSA og rks ?kusvU/dkj ls T;ksfr] vKku ls Kku dk ekxZn'kZu djkus okys] mÙkjfn'kk dk vkHkkl djkus okys /qzo rkjs ds ln'k gSaA bl lalkj dsleLr xzUFk xq# dh O;k[;k vkSj mudk o.kZu djus esa l{ke ugha gSAxq# ml ije vkuan izkfIr dk iz'kLr ekxZ gSaA

lRkxq#] vFkkZr~ gekjs vknj.kh; xq#th] okLro esa og niZ.k gSaftleas ns[k dj ge loksZPp Kku vftZr dj ldrs gSaA xq#th dslkeus vkidks muls folftZr gksrh viwoZ rstkse;h vkHkk dk lk{kkRdkjgksrk gSA vkidks vuqHko gksxk fd pkg dj Hkh vki mudh vksj viuhnf"V cka/ dj ugha j[k ldrs gSaA mudh dk;k&T;ksfr dk izdk'kvf}rh; gS vkSj vki muds lkeus {kh.k iM+ tk;saxsA blds foijhrxq#th ek=k ,d {k.k esa vkids Hkhrj fNih gqbZ ifo=krk ds n'kZu djysaxsA tSls fdlh >hy esa dadM+ iQsadus ij] mlds ty dh lrg dksNwrs gh] ml dsUnzfcUnq ls fdukjs dh vksj c<+rs gq, ladsfUnzr pØcurs gSa vkSj ogka ls mtkZ lc vksj iQSyrh gS] mlh izdkj xq#th ls'kfDr foltZu gksrk gSA fdUrq ;g 'kfDr mUgha HkDrksa dks fey ikrhgS ftUgsa og bldk vf/dkjh le>rs gSaA mudk dgk gqvk izR;sd'kCn vkids fy, ,slk vkns'k gS ftldh vogsyuk vki dnkfi ughadj ldrs gSaA

: 26 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds izFke n'kZu feyu dh dksbZ lkekU; lkekftd izfØ;kugha gSA ;g lk{kkRdkj ml la?k"kZ dh Hkkafr gS ftleas vki dh gkjlqfuf'pr gS% vki vius vge~ dks vius lkeus gh uezrk vkSj J¼kdh vfXu esa HkLe gksrs ns[ksaxsA ;g rks leLr l`f"V ds drkZ] loksZPp]loksZifj ls feyus dh izLrqfr esa igyk ix gSA lRkxq# vkids lc j{kkdopksa dks Hksn nsaxs vkSj iy Hkj esa vkids lc vn'; jgL;ksa dks tkuysaxsA mudk fo'okl izkIr djus ds fy, u gh ehBs opuksa dh] u ghfdlh vfHku; dh vko';drk gS A u gh vki muls dqN fNik ldrsgSa] u gh dksbZ feF;k Hkko j[k ldrs gSaA og rks vkids vfLrRo dsdkj.k ds Kkrk gSa vkSj bl le; vkidks viuh dik dk vf/dkjhle>k gS & blh dkj.k mUgksaus vkidks vius ikl cqyk;k gSA

mUgsa tulk/kj.k ds fy, vDlj egÙoiw.kZ yxus okys iz'u &mnkgj.k ds fy, & vki dkSu gSa] dgk¡ ls vk;s gSa] vki D;k dkedjrs gSa] dSls thfodksiktZu djrs gSa] vkids eu esa D;k Hkko gSa ;kvki ekuoh;rk dk fdruk ukVd djrs gSa & ls dksbZ rkRi;Z ugha gS]D;ksafd bu lcdk Kku mUgsa igys ls gh gSA og rks loZKkrk gSa vkSjvkids izR;sd Hkko dk Kku j[krs gSaA bl lR; dks Lohdkj dj ysukgh vkids fy, fgrdj gksxkA vkidh ;g gkeh gh vkids vfxzelEcU/ksa dks fLFkj djus ds fy, lcls vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gSA bl gk¡ds lkFk gh vki xq#th ds lkFk ,sls vVwV ca/u esa ca/ tk,axs ftlseR;q Hkh vyx ugha dj ldrh gSA ;g izFke leiZ.k gh lokZf/degÙo j[krk gS & ;k=kh dh 'ks"k ;k=kk rks igyk dne fudyus dsi'pkr~ ix izfr ix Lor% gh iw.kZ gks tkrh gSA

LdUn iqjk.k esa of.kZr xq# xhrk esa ,d vR;ar loZfofnr 'yksd gS%

^^xq#czZãk xq#foZ".kq] xq#nsZoks egs'oj%A

xq# lk{kkr~ ikjczã] rLeS Jh xqjoS ue%AA**

;|fi bl 'yksd ls vf/dka'k tulewg ifjfpr gS] blesa dqNO;k[;k djus ;ksX; gSA loZizFke blesa xq# dks f=kewfrZ (czãk] fo".kq

: 27 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSj egs'k) ls Hkh mPp LFkku ij vklhu fd;k gS D;ksafd og xq# rks vukfn vkSj varghu gSA ^^czã** 'kCn dh mRifÙk ^^c** /krq ls gqbZ gS] ftldk vFkZ ^^foLrr] fodflr gksuk** (c<+uk] iQSyuk) gksrk gSA ;g czã] czãk ;k czkã.k u gks dj ogr czã.k gS & vkSj ;g lnk c<+rk] iQSyrk jgrk gS_ mldk fodkl dHkh can ugha gksrkA vkSj xq# & mudh efgek rks vikj] vijEikj gSA blhfy, ;gk¡ ij mudks czã ln'k Js"B LFkku fn;k gSA muds lglz p{kq] lglz vax vkSj lglz eq[k gSaA og gh thou dk cht] ikS/k vkSj o{k ikyd gSaA muesa vlhe Kku gS] fdUrq mudk Kku fdlh dks ugha gSA Kkuh Hkh muds LoHkko ls vufHkK gSaA xq#th rks HkDr dks niZ.k ds le{k] izfrfcEc cudj] n'kZu nsdj] mldks Kku dh izkfIr djk nsrs gSaA og n'; gh n'kZu gS] 'ks"k rks ogka rd igqapus ds fufeÙk ek=k cu tkrs gSaA muds dksey pj.kksa dk Li'kZ djus ds {k.k ls gh xq#th vius okLrfod :i dk n'kZu djk nsrs gSaA

f'k"; dks xq# dh vkSj ys tkus okyh dfM+;k¡ cgqr vuks[kh gksrh gSaA f'k"; lnk ;gk¡&ogka gkFk&iSj ekjrk jgrk gS_ mls dksbZ ekxZ ugha lw>rk gSA og Lo;a vkxs c<+us esa vleFkZ gSA fdUrq xq#] HkkSfrd :i esa mlds le{k u gksdj Hkh mldk ekxZn'kZu djrs jgrs gSaA xq#] bl izdkj mlds iFkizn'kZd vkSj xarO; nksuksa gh gSaA ;g dfBu ioZrkjksg.k ds leku gS vkSj xq# ij fo'okl cuk;s j[k dj gh ge f'k[kj rd igqapus dk lkeF;Z izkIr dj ldrs gSaA

bl laca/ esa lcls vf/d vko';drk fo'okl vkSj J¼k dh gSA ;fn vki xq# ij 'kadk djsaxs rks vki vius iSj ij Lo;a dqYgkM+h ekj ysaxsA vkidh ;k=kk rks izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ gh lekIr gks tk,xhA Hkys gh f'k"; dks] vius xq# ds fy,] vius eu eas fLFkj fo'okl LFkkfir djus esa dfBukbZ gks] xq# bl dk;Z esa Hkh mldh lgk;rk

iq"ikatfy J/k Hkko ls

: 28 :

fnO; vkHkk

djrs gSaA xq# dks dsUnz fcanq eku dj] vuq;k;h ds fy, vko';d gSfd og viuh leLr 'kadk,a eu ls fudky nsA xkSer cq¼ us Hkh dgkFkk] ^^ftl izdkj Lo.kZ dks ij[kus ds fy, mls vfXu esa tyk;k] dkVkvkSj jxM+k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj eq>s Lohdkj djus ls igys] eq>svPNh rjg ls ij[k yksA esjs fy, vius eu esa dsoy vknj Hkkoj[kdj eq>s Lohdkj djus dh Hkwy u djksA**

izkjEHk esa vius xq#] Lokeh jke Ñ".k ijegal] ds fy, Hkh ;qokujsUnz (Lokeh foosdkuan) ds eu esa ,slk gh la'k; dk Hkko FkkA mudsxq# us ,d ckj mUgsa crk;k Fkk fd /u ds fy, muds eu esa dHkhdksbZ Hkko mRiUu ugha gksrk gS] vfirq osnuk gksrh gSA ,d jkr ml ;qokus muds fljgkus ds uhps ,d flDdk fNik fn;kA ml iwjh jkr mudsxq# dks uhan ugha vk;hA foosdkuan dh bl NksVh lh ijh{kk us mudsxq# dh lR;rk fl¼ dj nhA

la'k; dh lekfIr ij f'k"; vius xq# ds ikl vknj Hkko ls tkldrk gSA vius vkè;kfRed izf'k{kd ds lkFk mlds lEcU/ vkSjizxk<+ gks tkrs gSaA og u dsoy thou Hkj] ej.kksijkar Hkh xq# ds lkFkfuokZg djrk gSA ,sls fo'okl vkSj J¼k dh uhao ij gh Hkou culdrk gSA vuq;k;h dks ;g Hkh le>uk vko';d gS fd og xq# dkgh vkfRed izfrfcac gSA ;g Hkh è;ku j[kus ;ksX; gS fd xq# voljvkus ij vius HkDr dks vo'; ij[krs gSaA

,d fdEonarh gSA flag ifjokj dk ,d 'kkod vius ifjokj lsvyx gks x;k vkSj HksM+ksa ds lkFk jgus yxkA /hjs&/hjs mldk LoHkkoHkh HksM+ksa dh Hkkafr gks x;kA og ngkM+ yxkuk Hkwy dj mudh Hkkafrfefe;kus dk iz;kl djus yxkA ,d fnu vpkud ,d 'ksj ;g ns[kdj pfdr jg x;kA mlus 'kkod dks idM+ dj f>a>ksM+k vkSj ngkM+dj cksyk] ^^rqEgsa D;k gqvk gS\ rqe HksM+ksa dh rjg O;ogkj D;ksa djjgs gks\**

ml 'kkod us ?kcjkrs gq, mÙkj fn;k fd ml 'ksj ls vo'; dksbZ

: 29 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkwy gqbZ gS] og rks okLro esa ,d HksM+ gh gSA bl ij og 'ksj mls[khap dj ,d >hy ds ikl ys x;k vkSj ogka mlus mls mldk vkSjviuk izfrfcac fn[kk;kA rc tkdj ml 'kkod us viuk okLrfod:i igpkukA

xq# dk dk;Z Hkh dqN blh izdkj dk gksdj ljy ugha gksrkA ogrks mu Ñf=ke LraHkksa dks gh m[kkM+ dj iQsad nsrs gSa ftUgsa mudsvuq;k;h us vius lkalkfjd thou dk vk/kj cuk;k gqvk gS vkSj mlsmlds ;FkkFkZ ls ifjp; djkrs gSaA ge gkM+ ekal ds tho&tUrq ugha gSa_ge rks ml ijekRek dk gh izfrfcac gSaA vkRek dk ijekRek esa foy;gh gj vkRek dk vafre è;s; gS vkSj ge bl ykSfdd fo'o dh eksgek;k ds tky esa iQal dj ml y{; dks Hkwy x;s gSaA gesa viuhbfUnz;ksa ds o'k esa gksdj pyus okys i'kq leku ugha cuuk gSA izR;sdtUe dh Hkkafr bl tUe esa Hkh gekjh vkRek us 'kjhj dks /kj.k fd;kgqvk gS] u fd 'kjhj us vkRek dks vkoj.k iguk;k gqvk gSA

xq# ds dey pj.k Li'kZ dj] mudh ikou 'kj.k esa tkdj ghewy ifjorZu laHko gSA eu esa LokfHkeku dh lekfIr gksus ij ghokLrfod Kku dk cks/ gksrk gSA xq# rks vlhfer] vikj fo|k dk ,slkHkaMkj gS tks vius vufxfur HkDrksa esa vkè;kfRed T;ksfr izTTofyrdjus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA muds izse Li'kZ ek=k ls gh fpÙk tkxr gksmBrk gSA

fdUrq bl voLFkk rd igq¡pus ds fy, igys vusd izcU/ djusvko';d gSaA ge bl vkSj vusd iwoZ tUeksa ds euksoSKkfud vkSjdkfeZd ca/uksa ls tdM+s gq, gSaA eu ij deZ dk izHkko vR;ar xgjkgksrk gSA buls fudyus ds fy, eu vkSj 'kjhj] nksuksa dks lqn<+ djlgh izdkj ls rS;kj djuk iM+rk gSA ftl izdkj Hkaoj esa iQ¡l djrSjkd Mwc ldrk gS] ogh fLFkfr euq"; dh gksrh gSA ;fn og bldsfy, rS;kj ugha gS rks og ;k=kk izkjEHk djrs gh vkSa/s eqag cy [kk djfxj tk,xkA vr% xq# vusd ckj ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu djrs gSa tks

: 30 :

fnO; vkHkk

f'k"; dks thou ds vewY; ikB i<+krh gSaA bl izdkj vuqdwy izofÙkizkIr dj gh HkDr vius xq# ds Lusgk'kh"k lfgr vxzlj gksrk gSA

thou eas dksbZ Hkh ck/k vkus ij xq# dh n;k iw.kZ :i ls fofnrgksrh gSA vusd voljksa ij] f'k"; ds vkfRed fodkl dh ck/k dksnwj djus ds fy,] xq# mlds deksZa dks vius Åij varfjr dj ysrsgSa vkSj bl izdkj mlds og deZiQy u"V dj nsrs gSaA xq# dk viusHkDrksa ds fy, O;ogkj rks bl izdkj dk gS tSls fdlh fo'kkyck/k dks ikj djus ds fy, vfHkHkkod vius NksVs ckyd dks viusdU/ksa ij cSBk ysrs gSaA ,sls egku xq# dk ge fdu 'kCnksa esa /U;okndj ldrs gSa\ ge rks vfr lk/kj.k ekuo gSa tks mudh n;k] dikvkSj Lusgk'kh"k ds cnys esa dsoy FkksM+h lh J¼k lfgr vknj HkkoviZ.k dj ldrs gSa vkSj muds vkns'kksa dk ikyu djus dk iz;kl djldrs gSaA

rks Hkh dbZ voljksa ij ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vk tkrh gSa tc gevius xq# ls vizlUu gks tkrs gSaA ijUrq xq# rks xq# gSa vkSj gelk/kj.k u'oj & muds fy, gekjh mUufr gh lokZf/d egÙoiw.kZ gSvkSj bl dkj.k og vius f'k";ksa dh ekufld ifjfLFkfr dks vuqdwydjus esa dksbZ pwd ugha djrsA Hkys gh f'k"; muds bl dBksj O;ogkjls viuh df=ke 'kfDr;ksa dk gzkl gksrs ns[k dj f'kfFky iM+ tk;sA xq#rks mldk Hkyk pkg jgs gksrs gSa_ mUgsa bu lkalkfjd ckrksa ls dksbZ varjugha iM+rk gS fd muds }kjk viuk vfHkeku u"V gksrs tku dj mudkf'k"; fdruk fopfyr gks jgk gS & og mls lqekxZ ij vkxs c<+kus dhviuh ps"Vk cuk;s j[krs gSaA

,sls tfVy {k.kksa esa] viuh izo`fÙk ifjorZu gksrs gq, tku dj]dbZ voljksa ij HkDr {kh.k iM+ tkrk gS ;k ekufld larqyu [kks cSBrkgSA fdUrq mlds fy, bruk vkHkkl i;kZIr gS fd xq# mlds fy,fdruk vf/d iz;kl dj jgs gSaA xq# dh ,dek=k #fp] LokFkZ lsca/s gq, vU; laca/ksa ds foijhr] HkDr dh izxfr esa gksrh gSA mudk

: 31 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh ,d LokFkZ gS & mldks ijekRek dh vksj ys tkus dkA blds fy,mUgsa fdrus Hkh dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z djus gksa & HkDr ds deksZa dkslekIr djuk gks] mls LokLF; ykHk nsuk gks ;k mldk dksbZ vU; dk;ZiQyhHkwr djuk gks & ;g lc rks xq# ds O;fDrxr fo'ys"k.k ij fuHkZjgSA eq[; izfØ;k rks ml lfPpnkuan izkfIr dh gS] ftlds fy, vU;lc dkj.k cu tkrs gSaA

xq# vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks bl ;k=kk ds fy, lqn<+ djus esavR;kf/d 'kfDr ,oa le; dk O;; djrs gSaA ije izkfIr dh ;g;k=kk dksbZ ljy dk;Z ugha gSA u gh vkfRed Kku dk cks/ thoun'kZu dk dksbZ ljy ikB gS] u gh ;g dksbZ Ükaxkj gS ftls /kj.k djvkidk O;fDrRo bl lekt esa vkSj vkd"kZd gks tk,xk_ u gh ;g,sls /kfeZd laLdkj gSa ftUgsa iwjk dj ge larks"k dj ysa vkSj bZ'ojizkfIr dk ekxZ iz'kLr gks tk,xkA ;g ,slh dksbZ ;k=kk Hkh ugha gS ftlij FkksM+h gh nwj pydj vki #d tk;sa vkSj dg ldsa fd vkiusvius thou dk xarO; izkIr dj fy;k gSA ,d ckj xq# dk xq#RoLohdkj dj ysus ds i'pkr~ vkidks mlh ekxZ ij ogka rd pyrsjguk gksxk tgk¡ rd og vkidks ys tk;saA

ml ije Kku dh izkfIr ds fy, xq# gh ,dek=k lk/u gSA ogrks fnO;Ro dh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+kus okys iFk izn'kZd gSaA og ghvkReKku dk cks/ djkrs gSaA muds ikl izR;sd ck/k ls fudyus dh;kstuk gS & Hkys gh HkhM+ ls cpdj fudyuk gks ;k vkilh laca/fdl izdkj ds gksaA ;g ckr xkS.k gS fd og vkils g¡l dj ckr djjgs gSa ;k xaHkhjrk ls dksbZ egÙoiw.kZ fooj.k lqu jgs gksaA gj {k.k] vkfnls var rd og xq# xq# gh jgsaxsA mUgsa larq"V dj] izlUu dj gh HkDrvius xarO; rd igqapus esa liQy gks ldrk gSA vki dnkfi xq# dkvuqdj.k djus dk iz;kl u djsaA vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z ls lacaf/r ,d#fpdj ?kVuk gSA mudk ,d f'k"; lnk muds izR;sd Hkko dkvuqdj.k djrk FkA ,d rhFkZ;k=kk esa tc mUgksaus ,d xzke esa #d dj

: 32 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d d"kd ls efnjk xzg.k dj ih rks ml f'k"; us Hkh vR;armRlkgiwoZd mudk vuqlj.k fd;kA dqN nwj tkus ij osnK ,d ,slsLFkku ij #ds tgk¡ ykSg fi?kyk;k tk jgk FkkA mUgksaus ogka ij mifLFkr,d dehZ ls vuqxzg dj fi?kyk gqvk ykSg vius gLrdqaMy esaLohdkj fd;k vkSj ,d yEck ?kw¡V ysdj ih x;sA vc og f'k";ldrs esa vk x;k & ;g dk;Z djus esa og vleFkZ FkkA

blesa dksbZ la'k; ugha fd xq# ds vkns'k dk ikyu eu] deZvkSj opu (eulk] okpk] deZ.kk) ls djuk vko';d gSA fiQj Hkhf'k"; vius vki dks] fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa] xq# ds LFkku ij vklhugksus dh dYiuk u djsA blls dgha vf/d vkuan xq# dks izseiwoZd;kn djus esa gSaA bl izdkj xq# f'k"; ds lacaèkksa dks vR;ar cy izkfIrgksrh gSA

vkè;kfRed :i ls xq# ds ikl gekjs Ñf=ke vge~ dks u"Vdjus ds 'kL=k gSa fdUrq tc rd vki fuHkhZd gksdj vukor gksus dksRkRij ugha gSa xq# dh iwjh Ñik ikus esa Hkh vleFkZ gh jgasxsA vki ;gHkh er dfg;s fd vki mudk iw.kZ :i ls vuqxeu djrs gSaA ;g rksfuf'pr gS fd xq# ds lehi vkus ij vki dks fujarj viuh ,slhvLoHkkfodrk dh vuqHkwfr gksxh ;k ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu gksaxhftuls vkids eu vkSj vge~ dks xgjh pksV igqapsxhA ;g Hkh laHkogS fd xq# 'kj.k esa vkus ds i'pkr~ mudh Ñik] n;k vkSj vk'khokZnds NksVs ls NksVs y{k.k Hkh lekIr gks tk,aA fdUrq ;g lc vLFkk;hpj.k gSaA xq# dk cM+Iiu rks blh esa gS fd og gesa gekjh rRdkyhuvoLFkk esa Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa & lc voxq.k lfgrA gekjs lc nks"kksadks Hkh izse ls Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA viuh 'kj.k esa fdlh ds Hkh vkusds fy, dksbZ izfrca/ ugha yxrs gSaA loZ:is.k] ifjiw.kZ] lfPpnkuan esavklDr mUgsa u fdlh migkj dh vkdka{kk gS] u fdlh HkkSfrd oLrqdh dkeukA mudh nf"V lc ij ,d leku gS] og dHkh dksbZ i{kikr;k HksnHkko ugha djrs gSaA vlhe vkdk'k dh Hkkafr fdlh dks Hkh Li'kZ

: 33 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd;s fcuk og lc HkDrksa dks viuk vkfyaxu vfiZr djrs gsaA og rks'kk'or lR;] f'ko ds lk{kh] loZKkrk gSaA vuar dks fujarj ns[krhmudh fuHkhZd] fLFkj n`f"V esa izR;sd vuq;k;h ds eu esa mRiUu gksjgs izR;sd Hkko dks le>us dh 'kfDr gSA

xq# loksZPp gS] mudh lekurk djuk vlaHko gSA mudh HkO;rk]mudh efgek rks LoxZ yksd esa fuokl djus okys nsoh nsorkvksa ls HkhmPp gSA lw;Z] panzek] leLr u{k=k vkSj rkjs rks muds vkoj.k ij iM+hgqbZ /wy ds d.kksa dh iiM+h ds leku gSaA ifo=k f=kewfrZ] vla[; nsohnsork vkSj czãk.M dh leLr 'kfDr;k¡ & lc ureLrd gks] mudkpj.k Li'kZ djrs gq, muds izR;sd vkns'k dk ikyu djus dks lnkRkRij gSaA

xq# Lo;a ijekRek gSaA xq# f'ko gSA f'koiqjk.k esa ,d mYys[kvkrk gS tgk¡ czãk f'ko ls fuosnu djrs gSa fd lc izkf.k;ksa dksu'ojrk ds vk/hu j[kk tk;sA ijUrq f'ko bls vLohdkj djrs gq,dgrs gSa fd thou eR;q ds bl pØ ls izkf.k;ksa dks eqDr j[kus dsfy, og Lo;a vorfjr gksaxsA D;k blh dkj.k vknj.kh; xq#th gekjschp esa vk;s\

fdruk vkuan gS xq#th dh pj.k /wfy esa!

xq# d#.kk rqe vkSj eq> ij cuh jgs]

mudh Ñik o"kkZ ge ukle>ksa ij jgs

mudh mtkZ ls izHkkfjr gks

ge muds pj.kksa esa lnSo clsaA

: 34 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th Ñr nsoky;

j] jkt/kuh ds dksykgky ls nwj ,d LFkku gS tgk¡ ij yksxksa dh vkRek,¡ iqu% izlkfjr gks ldrh gSa vkSj muds ân; ogk¡

ds lkSan;Z esa Mwc tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij ok;q LoPN gS] nwc gjh gS vkSj vka[ksa pedrs gq, 'osr laxejej Hkou ds Åij dkyh pV~Vku ls cus gq, fo'kky fyax ls lk{kkRdkj djrh gSaA fyax lans'k nsrk gS fd ;g LFkku f'ko dk vklu gSA xxu dh vksj mHkjrk gqvk fyax f'ko /eZ] lk/q Hkko vkSj ,d u;h /kfeZd psruk dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA

izos'k djrs gh Kku ,oa izfrHkk ds /uh x.ks'k dh y?kq ewfrZ vkxarqd dk Lokxr djrh gSA mlds FkksM+k vkxs ckgj m|ku esa ,d vfr lqUnj ;qok f'ko dh izfrek LFkkfir gSA

diwZj xkSje~ d#.kkorkja] lalkj lkja HkqtxsUnz gkjaA

lnk olUra ân;kjfoUns] Hkoa Hkokuh lfgra uekfeAA

muds fo'kky] d#.kk ls iwfjr] lqUnj u;u [kqys gq, gSa] eq[k v/Z eqLdku ls vkuafnr gS vkSj ,d gLr vk'kh"k nsus ds fy, mBk gqvk gSA og ,d vfr fo'kky dey iq"i ij fojkteku gSa vkSj muds flj ds Åij 'ks"kukx dh N=kNk;k gSA

vanj eafnj esa ihry fufeZr egs'oj blh eqnzk esa fojkteku gSaa aA mYys[kuh; gS fd egk;ksxh f'ko riL;k ugha dj jgs gSaA ,slk izrhr

nw

: 35 :

fnO; vkHkk

gksrk gS ekuks vHkh riL;k lekIr dj] ,d iSj uhps dj] vius HkDrksadh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djus ds fy, RkRij gSaA eq[; d{k eas ^^¬ue% f'kok;** lkeus nhokj ij vyaÑr gSA ;g f'ko vkSj xq#th (nksuksa,d gh gSa) dk vius mu HkDrksa dks vk'khokZn dk vfouk'kh opu gSftUgsa mu ij J¼k vkSj fo'okl gSA

vlaHko fyax fuekZ.k

;g xw<+ rF; fd ;g LFkku okLro esa f=kdkyn'khZ 'kadj egknsodk gh gS] fuekZ.kdky ds le; gqbZ foy{k.k ?kVukvksa ls] fuekZ.k lslEcfU/r vkSj tks ogka ij lnk tkrs jgrs gSa] mu egkuqHkkoksa dsvuqHkoksa ls Li"V gks tkrk gSA

eafnj fuekZ.k ds le; dk;Z esa vusd ck/k,¡ vk;ha vkSj] izR;sdvolj ij] peRdkfjd :i ls og nwj Hkh gks x;haA ;g xq#th dsfuth gLr{ksi ds dkj.k gh laHko gqvkA

fuekZ.k izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ bl Hkwfe[kaM ij vusd >kfM+;k¡] o`{kvkSj fo'kky f'kyk[kaM vkSj iRFkj Fks ftUgsa lkiQ djuk vkSj gVkukvko';d FkkA ijUrq gj >kM+h vkSj iRFkj ds uhps liZ FkkA ,d dksgVkus ij vkSj izdV gks tkrs FksA ;g ns[kdj ogka ij dk;Z djus okysdehZ Hkkx x;sA vfMx] fuekZ.k izHkkjh] j?kqohj uked ,d fl[k HkDr& la;ksx ls ftudh nf"V vfr {kh.k Fkh (xq#th ij fo'okl j[kusokys J¼kyqvksa ds fy, ,d vkSj izlax) & us vkSj dehZ cqyk;sA fdUrqbrus lkaiksa dks ns[kdj og Hkh Hkkx x;sA varr% j?kqchj us xq#th dksbl leL;k ls voxr djk;kA xq#th us eqLdqjk dj j?kqchj dks funsZ'kfn;k fd og vkSj dehZ fdjk;s ij yk;s vkSj vk'oklu fn;k fd ;gleL;k iqu% ugha gksxhA vkSj ,slk gh gqvk] vxyh ckj tc dehZ vk;srks ml [kaM esa ,d Hkh liZ ugha FkkA

eafnj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z o"kkZ Írq esa izkjEHk gqvk FkkA gj ckj tcdaØhV Mkyk tkrk rks o"kkZ #d tkrh FkhA fuekZ.k dk;Z esa yxs gq,

: 36 :

fnO; vkHkk

yksxksa dks 'kh?kz gh fo'okl gks x;k fd ;g la;ksx ugha gSA xq#th Lo;adgk djrs Fks fd ?kVuk,a p;u ls gksrh gSa] nso;ksx ls ughaA

xq#th dk vkns'k Fkk fd eafnj dk xqEcn fyax dh vkÑfr esagksxkA ;g rHkh laHko Fkk tc mldks Bksl vk/kj fn;k tkrkA ijUrqxq#th blds fo#¼ FksA okLrqfon dk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g vO;ogkfjdgS vkSj mUgksaus bldk Hkjiwj fojks/ fd;kA rFkkfi fuekZ.k xq#th dsvkns'kkuqlkj izkjEHk gqvkA

vc fnYyh esa ,d gh jktxhj Fkk tks ;g dk;Z djus esa l{keFkkA ijUrq mls <wa<+uk ljy ugha FkkA j?kqchj us mldks dSls [kkstfudkyk] ;g Lo;a esa ,d lRlax gSA

fuekZ.k djrs gq, fyax dk fupyk Hkkx fcuk leL;k ds cu x;kfdUrq Åijh Hkkx esa njkjsa vk x;haA j?kqchj dks bl leL;k ls voxrfd;k x;kA mUgksaus Bsdsnkj dks iqu% fuekZ.k djus dks dgk] fdUrq iQyogh jgkA vc leL;k funku gsrq xq#th ds le{k j[kh xbZ rks mUgksausmÙkj fn;k fd mudks iqu% iz;Ru djus dks dgks_ bl ckj og mldksvk/kj nsaxsA

iQyLo:i dk;Z rhljh ckj iqu% izkjEHk fd;k x;k & vkSj blckj Åijh oÙkkdkj Hkkx fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds] fcuk fdlh njkj ;k#dkoV ds] iw.kZ gks x;kA xq#th }kjk fn;s x;s vk/kj ls nks"k lekIrgks ik;k] mls vko';d 'kfDr izkIr gqbZ vkSj fyax fuekZ.k laHko gqvkA;g okLro esa vpjt dh ckr gS fd xq#th dh vykSfdd 'kfDrfdl izdkj ls bl lajpuk dks laHkkys gq, gSA fuekZ.k ds le;f'kofyax esa gYds Hkkj vkSj gYds jax dh VkbZy yxkbZ x;ha FkhA cknesa budks dkyh xzsukbZV ls varfjr dj fn;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ fyax dseè; ls ,d Hkkjh Hkjde iQkuwl (chandelier) Hkh Vkax fn;k x;kAbl izdkj u dsoy ,d vlaHko jpuk gqbZ] ml ij otu Hkh Mkyfn;k x;kA ;g xq#th dh Ñik gh gS ftlds dkj.k fyax vius LFkkuij] bl fo'o ds HkkSfrd fu;eksa ds izfrdwy] vkt Hkh fLFkj gSA

: 37 :

fnO; vkHkk

peRÑr Hkwfe

eafnj vkSj mlds ifjos'k ds fuekZ.k ds le; iw.kZ :i ls izR;{k gks x;k Fkk (vkSj vc Hkh gS) fd bl LFkku ij =k;Ecda dh dik gSA vukSipkfjd n'kZd Hkh ;gk¡ ds iwQy ikS/s vkSj o{kksa dh fof'k"V mit ns[kdj vpEHks esa iM+s fcuk ugha jgrsA ,d efgyk us vius Ñf"k Hkou ds fy, [kjhns gq, iwQy ds dqN cht tc ;gk¡ ij mxus ds fy, Mkys rks og ;g ns[kdj vk'p;Z pfdr jg xbZ fd mudk vkdkj vius ;gk¡ mxk, gq, iwQyksa ls nqxuk FkkA

,d ckj xq#th ls eafnj dh nwc iqu% fcNkus dh vkKk yh xbZA mUgksaus lg"kZ gh ;g izLrko Lohdkj dj fy;k fdUrq vf/d le; 'ks"k ugha Fkk & eafnj esa ,d vk;kstu dk le; cgqr fudV FkkA nsoky; ds ekyh us rks viuk dk;Z iw.kZ dj fn;k Fkk ij nwc fcNkus ds ckn ;g Li"V gks x;k fd ;g fu.kZ; nks dkj.kksa ls vuqfpr FkkA izFke] nwc dks iwjh rjg ls mxus ds fy, vf/d le; dh vko';drk FkhA nwljk] ;g fd ftl iztkfr dh nwc Mkyh xbZ Fkh og igyh dVkbZ ls iwoZ iSj eas pqHkrh gS vkSj mlds i'pkr~ gh eyey dh rjg uje gksrh gSA le; ds vHkko esa ;g nksuksa vlaHko izrhr gks jgs FksA

fdUrq dqN gh fnuksa eas nwc dh vk'p;Z pfdr djus okyh of¼ dks ns[kdj lc fofLer jg x;sA nwc dh igyh dVkbZ vk;kstu ls dkiQh iwoZ djh xbZ vkSj mit bruh vf/d Fkh fd vk;kstu ls iwoZ ,d vkSj dVkbZ dh vko';drk iM+ xbZA vk;kstu ds le; izkax.k esa nwc dh mRÑ"Vrk ns[kdj vkaxrqd iz'kalk fd;s fcuk ugha jgsA bl izlax dks lqu vkSj ns[k dj nwc ds fo'ks"kK Hkh fo'okl ugha dj ik jgs FksA

loZO;kih xq#th

nsoky; esa ;nk dnk dqN vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk,¡ gksrh jgh gSa tks

: 38 :

fnO; vkHkk

nSfod vykSfdd 'kfDr dh vksj ladsr nsrh gSA eafnj esa n'kZdksa usvDlj izkax.k esa f'ko dh izfrek ds Hkko cnyrs ns[ks gSa vkSj o"kZ2006 esa gksyh ds volj ij eq[; lHkkxg esa ihry dh f'ko izfrekij ,d LFkku ij jax yxk ns[kk x;kA

;g lqfuf'pr gS fd loZO;kih xq#th dh nf"V lnk eafnj ijjgrh gSA ,d vè;kfidk dk oÙkkUr o.kZuh; gSA xq# iwf.kZek ds voljij og izkr%dky lok Ng cts vius fo|ky; tkus ls iwoZ eafnjx;haA ml ifo=k fnu] dsoy ekyh us] mudks ogka ij vius xq# dkvfHkoknu djrs gq, ns[kkA fdUrq ;g v/Z lR; gS & fdlh vkSj usHkh mudks ogka ij ns[kk Fkk!

tc og xq#th ds n'kZu gsrq vxyh ckj ,Eik,j ,LVsV vk;ha]rks xq#th us mudks cqyk;k vkSj cksys fd og xq# iwf.kZek ds fnu lqcglok Ng cts eafnj xbZa FkhA og vius è;ku esa mudks ns[k jgs FksA

J¼k dk iqutkZxj.k

Li"V gS fd ;g ^cM+k eafnj* xq#Ñik ls LFkkiR; dyk dkvR;ar mRÑ"V mnkgj.k gS tks HkDr dks lkSE; vkSj Lusg Hkko lsviuh vksj [khap ysrk gSA ;g muds vè;kRe dk ifo=k LFkku gS] f'kovkSj ukud dk fiz; LFkkuA ;gk¡ ij vksadkj vkSj vksýe~ ,d gSa vkSjlnk ,d nwljs dk izfrfcEc cus jgsaxsA ;g eafnj] lf"V ds jpf;rkds izrhd cu dj euq"; dh vkRek dk lnk Lokxr djsxkA ;gk¡ ijleLr vkxarqdksa ij muds vk'kh"k dh o`f"V gksrh gS vkSj fuajrj gksrhjgsxhA fnO; vkHkk ;gk¡ ij vkSj vf/d rhozrk ls lnk izTTofyrjgdj viuk izdk'k bl lalkj esa iQSykrh jgsxhA

vkus okys ;qxksa esa ekuo tkfr bl ifo=k] ikou LFky dks /eZds tUeLFkku ls igpkusaxhA gekjs thou dky esa cM+s eafnj dks loksZPplEeku izkIr gksxk vkSj uohu /kfeZd psruk dk mn; gksxkA ;gk¡ ijvk'kh"k ikus okys leLr HkkX;oku iq#"kksa] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds }kjk

: 39 :

fnO; vkHkk

iw.kZ fo'o esa ln~Hkkouk vkSj 'kkafr ds ;qx dk 'kqHkkjEHk gksxkAmYys[kuh; gS fd f'kofyax dk iqu#RFkku gqvk gSA mldk vkjksgj.kvkus okyh eqfDr dh mn~?kks"k.kk dj jgk gSA fu;fr ds Øwj gkFkksa }kjkihfM+r] jksx ,oa vKku ls eqDr gksaxsA O;kIr ikiksa ls caf/r vkSjijkftr] uohu 'kfDr vkSj lkgl izkIr dj fot;h gksaxsA dsoy vkLFkkvkSj fuHkZ;rk dh NksVh lh ukSdk] ftldh irokj ek=k lrxq# ds 'kCnvkSj Ñik gSa] ls lgtrk ls mRihM+u ds lkxj dks ikj djus dklkeF;Z feysxkA

ifFkdksa dh ^^¬ ue% f'kok;] f'koth lnk lgk;** dh iqdkjls mudks foJke LFky feysaxsA ladV vkSj vR;ar dBksj ;kruk dkyesa] nsoLFkku esa vafdr ;g 'kCn] xq#th ds ifjJe ls muds ân;ksa vkSjeu ij fpfÉr] mudh gqadkj] fe=k] j{kd] izse vkSj ,dek=k fn'kkn'kZd gksaxsA

v/eZ viuh pje lhek ij ijkftr gksxk vkSj HkDr lqjf{krjgsaxsA HkkSfrd vkSj ekufld ihM+kvksa ls xzLr] vius vki ls gh laxzkedjrh bl laLÑfr ds ;ks¼kvksa dks ;g f'koky; fuokZ.k iznku djsxkAbl nsoky; ls izfrikfnr gksrh] xq#th dh d#.kk] lcdk funkudjsxhA dkykUrj esa ;g eafnj mudk izHkqRo izekf.kr djsxkA ok;qeaMymuds 'kCn loZ=k iQSyk;saxs vkSj mudh bPNkiwfrZ gksxhA bl i`Foh ij;g nsoky; lnk f'ko dh Ñik dk fpÉ jgsxkA

lc vk,a bl ifo=k LFkku ij f'ko Ñik ls]

eu esa vafdr] gksa lcdh vfHkyk"kk,a iw.kZ]

lrxq# j[ksa] gesa lnk viuh gh 'kj.k esaA

: 40 :

fnO; vkHkk

lRlax & lR; dk lekos'k

Rlaxh lnk vius ân; ls lR; cksyrk gSA lRlax 'kCnksa esaifjofrZr og jksekapd ;FkkFkZrk gS tks Jksrkvksa vkSj ikBdksa]

nksuksa dh] psruk iw.kZ :i ls tkxr djus dh vlhfer {kerk j[krk gSAlRlax HkfDr dk og vax gS] tks bl ns'k esa vkfn dky ls] /kfeZdijEijkvksa dk lcls vknj.kh; vkSj vfHkUu vax jgk gSA lRlax esaoDrk viuk izopu lc Jksrkvksa ds lEeq[k j[krk gS] ;k] tSls ;gk¡ds izlax esa] vius vuqHko fy[krk gSA izkÑfrd laosnuk vkSj è;ku lsi<+s vFkok lqus gq, lRlax ls lcesa fo'okl dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA ftlizdkj v.kq fo|qr lapkfjr djrs gSa] mlh izdkj lRlax ls J¼k ,oafu"Bk dk izlkj gksrk gSA

lRlax ds ;g vuqHko la'k; vkSj fo'okl ds eè; [kM+s gq,tulewg ds fy, gSaA lRlax ls] tSlk geus xq#th ls lh[kk gS] ikBdvkSj ys[kd nksuksa dks gh vk'kh"k feyrk gSA izR;sd O;fFkr ds thouesa u;s eksM+ ds lkFk vk'kk dh T;ksfr tykus dh laHkkouk j[krk gSAgj [kaM esa ,d vuks[kk vuqca/] izfrKk ,oa lR; dk lalkj gSA xq#thdh mifLFkfr ls ge mudh Nk;k esa gSa_ muds izdk'k dh rhozrk dslEeq[k czãk.M ds leLr lw;ks± dk lfEefyr rst++ Hkh /wfey gSA

l

: 41 :

fnO; vkHkk

vusd voljksa ij izR;sd O;fDr viuh vfLFkj 'kadk ij J¼kds [kM~x ls lagkj djrk gSA la'k; vkSj fo'okl] nksuksa ijLijfojks/h] gekjs pkjksa vksj O;kIr okrkoj.k ds LFkk;h fuoklh gSaA ;gk¡ ijgj lR; izlax n'kkZrk gS fd la'k; ds lkxj esa Mwch gqbZ vkRek us dSlsvius LokHkkfod :i ij iqu% viuk vf/dkj LFkkfir fd;k &vfo'okl ds va/dkj esa yqIr lR;] J¼k] HkfDr vkSj vkLFkk dkiqutkZxj.k gksrk gSA blh lPpkbZ dks ge ^^xq#th** ls tkurs gSaA vkSjksaus mUgsa vU; vusd ukeksa ls Hkh iqdkjk gS_ lc mrus gh fiz; vkSjizsee; gSaA

;g lRlax vkidks] tks laHkor% vHkh Hkh lksp jgs gSa fd lR;ds Hkolkxj esa Nykax yxkbZ tk;s ;k ugha] vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk nsrkgS & vkxs c<+ dj rsth ls dwn tkb,! iz.ko lnk vkids lnk gSaA

;g dFkk,¡] iwjs fo'o esa iQSys gq, vufxur HkDrksa ij gq,peRdkj gSaA ijUrq peRdkj D;k gS\ og rks vkRek ls mRiUu gqvklR; gSA vkRek rks ml lR; dks lnk ls igpkurh Fkh_ bl HkkSfrdlalkj dh ek;k esa og Mwc x;h vkSj ml lR; ls HkDr vufHkK gksx;sA ;g peRdkfjd lR; loZizFke izse vkSj vkLFkk dk izrhd gS &rRi'pkr~ og gekjs lkekU; thou esa izrhr gksus okyh vykSfdd?kVuk,a gSaA bu dFkkvksa ds ik=k & xq#th ds vla[; HkDRk & vius muvuqHkoksa dk o.kZu dj jgs gSa ftUgksaus mUgsa iw.kZr;k ijkftr] foàyvkSj vkrafdr fd;k_ mudks vkgr] fuLlgk; dj viuh lhek,a ukiusij foo'k fd;k] Hkkouk ijh{k.k fd;k] j{kk dopksa dks {kr&fof{krdj fn;k_ fdUrq] blh ls mUgsa 'kfDr] lkgl vkSj fpjLFkk;h vk'kk dhizkfIr gqbZA og lc ml vlk/kj.k] mRÑ"V] fnO; /kjk eas izokfgr gksdj viuh vkichrh O;Dr dj jgs gSaA

xq#th dk vkns'k izlkfjr djus okys ;g o`Ùkakr gh gekjsokLrfod fe=k gSa vkSj ml vkns'k dk ikyu djuk furkar vko';dgSA bu lRlaxksa esa xq#th dh mtkZ gS_ og u dsoy ;g vkHkkl nsrs

: 42 :

fnO; vkHkk

gSa fd xq#th us viuh vykSfdd 'kfDr;ksa ls dSls vius HkDrksa dkHkyk dj mudk iks"k.k fd;k] buesa og mtkZ Hkh laxzghr gS ftldkvkuan ysdj vki Hkh mldk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA

izR;sd lRlax eas] vius HkDrksa ds fy,] xq#th ds vikj LusgvkSj osnuk ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA vc le; vk x;k gS fd muds HkDrmuds vkns'kksa dk eu] opu vkSj deZ (eulk] okpk] deZ.kk) lsikyu djsa vkSj mUgsa dHkh Hkh uk HkwysaA

;g lRlax dYi o{k dh vx.; ifÙk;¡k gSa & izR;sd ,d izsexhr xkrh gqbZ] J¼k ls ifjiw.kZA gj lRlax eas xq#th vkSj muds HkDrdk ijLij Lusg izfrf"Br gSA vk'kk djrs gSa fd ;g vuqHko bu HkDrys[kdksa dh Hkkafr vkids ân; ds rkjksa dks Hkh fgyk dj eu esa vfrlqje;] e/qj] fnO; laxhr Hkj nsxkA D;k vugn tSlh feBkl vU;=kdgha fey ldrh gSA

: 43 :

fnO; vkHkk

tu laidZ vf/dkjh dks iqu% ok.kh izkfIr

lacj 1999 dh 'khr Írq esjs fy, ,d vfr Hk;kud lekpkj ys dj vk;h FkhA /hjs&/hjs esjh vkokt de gksrh

tk jgh Fkh vkSj FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.k ds fy, Hkh eq>s fo'ks"k iz;kl djuk iM+ jgk FkkA d.kZ] ukfldk vkSj daB fo'ks"kK ls feyus ds i'pkr~ ;g yx jgk Fkk fd fnYyh dh ;g 'khr Îrq vkSj /qa/ fujkuan gksrs gq, vkSj Hkh izfrdwy gksus okyh FkhA

foLrr tkap iM+rky ds i'pkr~ fo'ks"kKksa us 'kY; fØ;k dk ijke'kZ fn;k tks lj xaxkjke fpfdRlky; esa djh x;hA esjh ckvkksIlh dk ifj.kke vkus ij gekjh vk'kadk dh iqf"V gks x;hA daB esa esjh lwtu vlkè;] izk.k?kkrd ddZV jksx cu pqdk FkkA

tc esjh ok.kh foÑr gksus yxh] mlds ek=k nks ekl i'pkr~ eSa tSls udZ esa igqap x;k Fkk vkSj bldk dkj.k le> ikus esa vleFkZ FkkA

fn

: 44 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSa flxjsV] e|] rEckdw ;k iku dk lsou ugha djrk FkkA ij bZ'ojgh ikyd gSaA

viuh 'kY; fØ;k ds i'pkr~] rhu lIrkg ds foJke dky esa]ftlesa eq>s dqN Hkh cksyus dh eukgh Fkh] eSa xq#th dh 'kj.k eas jgkAeSa vkSj esjh iRuh] ge nksuksa xq#th ds ikl] esjh nqnZ'kk dh voLFkk esaigqaps FksA fdUrq mlls igys ,d vkSj ijh{kk nsuh FkhA fpfdRlky; lsvkus ds ckn] ikapos fnu esjh xq#th ds ikl tkus dh vVwV vfHkyk"kktkxr gqbZA

la;ksx ls ml fnu vR;kf/d o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA esjs ifjokj dslnL;ksa us eq>s fdlh vkSj fnu tkus dh lykg nh_ ij eSa ugha ekuk& esjk eu iDdk gks pqdk FkkA esjs vanj mlh fnu tkus dh vkoktmB jgh FkhA

,Eik,j ,LVsV ls xq#th ds LFkku rd pyrs gq, ,d vn~Hkqrlq[k dk vkHkkl gqvkA xq#th vius jaxhu] yEcs yckns esa vius LFkkuij vklhu FksA gekjk ifjp; djok dj gesa jktfld jfDre dkyhuij vklu xzg.k djus dks dgk x;kA xqjckuh ds ifo=k 'kCkn okrkoj.kesa jl ?kksy dj mls vkSj eèkqe; dj jgs FksA ,d Lusge; fdUrqvkstLoh mtkZ iwjs dejs esa iQSyh gqbZ FkhA dqN le; i'pkr~ pk;izlkn forfjr gqvkA

mlds ,dne ckn xq#th us gesa cqyk;k vkSj esjh ?kcjk;h gqbZiRuh dks dgk ^^tk] rsjs gTcsaM uq ipkl iQhlnh Bhd dj fnÙkk] VsLVfiQj djk ysA** ml le; ;g fo'okl djuk ljy ugha Fkk fd ogvlkè; jksx Bhd gks x;k FkkA ij geus xq#th dh lykg ekuhAckvksIlh dh 'ks"k pkj LykbM esa ls nks ,El esa nha vkSj nks eqacbZ fLFkrVkVk laLFkku esa HksthaA ,d lIrkg i'pkr~ ifj.kke vkus ij ge iqu%,Eik,j ,LVsV x;sA gekjs izos'k djrs gh xq#th eqLdqjk, vkSj cksys]^^D;ksa MkWDVj dUÝ;wt gks x;s\** ;g rF; FkkA nksuksa laLFkkuksa ls vk;sfu"d"kks± us eq>s LoLFk ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA izFke peRdkj gks pqdk FkkA

: 45 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlds i'pkr~ fpfdRldksa us jksx y{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk ds fu.kZ;ksadh vogsyuk u dj mipkj iwjk djkus dks dgkA eSaus fuf'pr djfy;k Fkk fd vc dksbZ Hkh mipkj xq#th ds dFkukuqlkj gh gksxkA vkxs;g gqvk & xq#th us eq>s fepks± ls Hkjk gqvk yaxj [kkus dks dgkAfpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj] ftUgksaus eq>s dsoy mcyk gqvk [kkuk [kkus dsfunsZ'k fn, Fks] feps± fuf"k¼ FkhaA xq#th us eq>ls mPpkj.k Hkh djok;kvkSj ?kksf"kr dj fn;k fd eSa iw.kZr;k LoLFk gw¡A

xq#th ds ijke'kZ ij eSa fofdj.k fpfdRlk djokrk jgk ijUrqeq> ij dksbZ nq"izHkko ugha iM+kA eq>s dHkh dksbZ mcdkbZ ugha gqbZ_ esjkfgeksXyksfcu lnk lkekU; ls Åij jgkA ,dek=k vkS"kf/] ;fn bls ,slkdg ldsa rks] xq#th }kjk vfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs esa ty Hkj dj ihus dhjghA bl fØ;k esa iwjh jkf=k ty Hkj dj j[kus ds i'pkr~ izkr%dkyvk/k ih dj 'ks"k ls Luku djuk FkkA bl vfr lk/kj.k fØ;k i¼frls eSa iw.kZ LoLFk gks x;kA uo thou ds fy, esjk ,slk peRdkfjdifjorZu jgk gSA ;g fl¼ djus ds fy, esjh nks csfV;k¡ vkSj iRuh gSa& /U; gSa xq#th!

&vpy ikWy] fnYyh

: 46 :

fnO; vkHkk

muesa f'ko T;ksr dk okl gS

xq#th ds laidZ esa 1986 esa vk;kA muds Hkhrj f'ko T;ksfrdk okl gSA f'ko dh Hkkafr xq#th ekuork ds fy, izse ,oa

d#.kk dk izrhd gSaA xq#th ds le{k vkLFkk ls vk;s gq, izR;sdO;fDr dk dY;k.k gksrk gSA

iwtuh; xq#th vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks ijekRek dk lans'k nsrs gSaAmuds vuqlkj bZ'oj ,d gS] euq"; dh tkfr] jax Hksn] /eZ vkfn dkdksbZ egÙo ugha gS] lc ,d leku gaS] lc mlh ,d nso ifjokj dslnL; gSaA og ekuork ls izse vkSj t:jrean dh lgk;rk djus dklans'k nsrs gSaA muesa fnO; 'kfDr;ka gSa vkSj og loZKkrk gSaA mUgsa Hkwr]orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; & lcdk Kku gSA mUgksaus bZ'oj ln'k peRdkjfd;s gSa vkSj ej.kklUu jksfx;ksa dks vlkè; jksxksa ls eqDr fd;k gSA

eSa

: 47 :

fnO; vkHkk

loZ=k Ñik

eq>s vusd ckj xq#Ñik dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA 1987 esa esjh iRuhdks van:uh lwtu gks x;h FkhA vlkè;rk jksdus ds fy, fpfdRldksaus rqjUr 'kY; fØ;k dk lq>ko fn;kA ge 'kY; fØ;k dh liQyrkds fy, xq#th ds ikl igqaps vkSj mUgsa jksx ,oa fpfdRldksa ds ijek'kZds ckjs esa crk;kA xq#th us mls ver nsdj dgk fd 'kY; fØ;k dhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA xq#th esa fu"Bk gksus ds dkj.k geus 'kY;fØ;k ugha djok;hA nks o"kZ ds mijkUr ,d fnu esjh iRuh dks cgqrisV nnZ gqvkA paMhx<+ ds lokZsÙke fpfdRlky; }kjk ijh{k.k esa lwtudk dksbZ izek.k ugha Fkk_ og dsoy mnj'kwy FkkA

xq#th & nks LFkkuksa ij ,d lkFk

1992 esa esjh ek¡ cgqr chekj gks x;ha vkSj psruk [kks cSBha FkhaA95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa muds thfor jgus dh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA28 iQjojh dks tc eSa viuh eka ds d"Vksa dks ugha ns[k ik jgk Fkk]eSaus eu gh eu xq#th ls] tks ml le; tkya/j esa Fks] vkdj mudks'kkafr nsus ds fy, izkFkZuk djhA ml le; lka> ds 6%30 ct jgs FksAesjh izkFkZuk djus ds dqN gh {k.k ckn xq#th us lkeus ds }kj ls] Tkksvanj ls can Fkk] izos'k fd;kA ge mudks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr FksAxq#th us esjh iRuh dks ,d Xykl esa ty ykus dks dgk ftls mUgksausvfHkeaf=kr fd;kA mUgksaus ek¡ dks nks pEep ty fiykus dks dgk vkSjcrk;k fd og v/Z jkf=k esa nks cts rd thfor jgasxhA xq#th fiQj nlfeuV rd ckgj ugha vkus dk funZs'k nsdj pys x;sA

ml varjky ds ckn geus ckgj vkdj iqfyl }kjk fu;qDrigjsnkj ls xq#th ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mlus vufHkKrk O;Dr djh_mlds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh vanj ugha x;k FkkA eSaus rqjUr tkya/j iQksufd;k rks eq>s crk;k x;k fd og rks ml le; tkya/j esa laxr esa

: 48 :

fnO; vkHkk

cSBs gq, FksA mlds ckn geus ek¡ dks ty fiyk;k vkSj xq#th ds dgsvuqlkj jkr dks nks cts mUgsa eks{k izkfIr gqbZA vr% xq#th ,d ghle; nks LFkkuksa ij Fks & tkya/j esa laxr esa] vkSj gekjs ?kj ijA

f'ko n'kZu

esjh iq=kh Hkh xq#th dh HkDr gSA 1998 esa xq#th paMhx<+ dslsDVj 33 esa jgrs FksA tc esjh csVh xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrh Fkh rcog f'ko n'kZu dh dkeuk djrh FkhA ,d fnu izkr% mBus ij viusd{k esa xq#th ds lc fp=k f'ko :i esa ifjofrZr gq, ns[k dj ogpfdr jg x;hA vfrfFk d{k esa izos'k djus ij mlus dkyhu ij f'kodks xq#th ds fp=k ds fudV cSBs gq, ns[kkA

ml le; mlus gesa n'kZu gksus ds lekpkj ugha lquk;sA laè;kdks ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;sA xq#th ds fudV tkus ij mlsxq#th dh eq[kkÑfr ds pkjksa vksj vf}rh; izdk'k fn[kk;h fn;k vkSjog mldh izcyrk lgu ugha dj ik;hA ;g ns[kdj og ea=keqX/ gksx;h vkSj tksj tksj ls jksus yxhA mlus xq#th esa f'ko dk vuqHko fd;kFkkA geus xq#th ls mldh bl voLFkk dk dkj.k iwNkA mUgksaus mÙkjfn;k fd og f'ko n'kZu ds fy, izkFkZuk djrh jgh Fkh] vr% mUgksausmldh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djh FkhA

mipkjkRed ty

28 vizSy 1998 dks Lukud{k esa fxjus ds dkj.k esjh rhuilfy;k¡ VwV x;haA eq>s fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djok;k x;kA 15 ebZdks eq>ss y[kuÅ ds ih th vkbZ esa Hkstk x;kA ijkJO; fp=k.k vkSj bZlh th ijh{k.k ds ifj.kkeksa ls esjs ân; dks {kfr gksus dk izek.k lkeusvk;k & ân; ij Nk;k cuh gqbZ FkhA 29 ebZ dks eSaus MkW- egs'k pUnz]fdax tkWtZ esfMdy dWkyst esa ân; jksx ds foHkkxkè;{k] ls ijke'kZfy;k rks iqu% ogh ijh{k.k dj mUgksaus Hkh ogh fu"d"kZ lquk;kA 2 twu

: 49 :

fnO; vkHkk

dks eSa xq#th ds n'kZu gsrq fnYyh vk;kA eSaus mudks fpfdRldksa dsfu.kZ; ls voxr fd;k rks mUgksaus ,d Xykl ty eaxk dj eq>s viuhdeht ds cVu [kksyus dks dgkA mUgksaus Xykl ds ty ls esjs o{kLFky ij NhVsa ekjs vkSj eq>s LoLFk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA lkFk gh mUgksausiqu% ijh{k.k djokus dk funsZ'k Hkh fn;kA

,d fnu ds ckn MkW- dysZfi;k] fnYyh esa lsuk jsiQjsy vkSjfjlpZ fpfdRlky; ds foHkkxkè;{k] us esjk ijh{k.k fd;kA mUgksaus Hkhogh ijh{k.k nksckjk djs vkSj eq>s LoLFk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k & esjk ân;Bhd ls dk;Z dj jgk Fkk vkSj ml ij dksbZ Nk;k ugha FkhA fiNysifj.kke ns[k dj og vpafHkr gks x;s vkSj dgus yxs fd 29 ebZ vkSj3 twu dh eè;kof/ esa dsoy fdlh peRdkj ls gh ,slk gks ldrkgS] vU;Fkk ân; dh voLFkk esa ,slk lq/kj vlaHko gSA y[kuÅ ykSVusij eSaus og ifj.kke fpfdRldksa dks fn[kk;s rks mudk Hkh ogh fu.kZ;FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd fpfdRlk ls ;g ifjorZu laHko ugha gSA mlle; ls eSa fcYkdqy LoLFk gw¡A ,slh gS xq#th dh fnO; 'kfDr!

dfBu le>kSrs

paMhx<+ ds lsDVj 35 esa vius lkys ds lkFk ,d lk>k Hkw[kaMFkkA 1998 esa] mldh vk/kjf'kyk j[kus ds fy, eSaus xq#th dksvkeaf=kr fd;kA ml LFky ij vkus ds ckn xq#th vk/kjf'kyk ughaj[kuk pkg jgs Fks ij esjs vkxzg ij mUgksaus ,slk dj fn;kA xq#th usfiQj vpkud ,d Lo.kZ eqnzk izdV dj eq>s nh vkSj dgk fd ;|fieq>s blls ykHk gksxk] lkys ds lkFk vkilh lEcU/ dVq gks tk,axssA

Hkou fuekZ.k izkjEHk gksus ds dqN gh fnu ckn mldk dke #dx;k vkSj ,d o"kZ chrus ij gh iqu% vkjEHk gks ik;kA Hkou fuekZ.kiw.kZ gksus ij gekjs lEcU/ fcxM+ x;s vkSj geus vkil esa ckrphr candj nhA Hkou ds fdjk;s ls eq>s vius fgLls ds ipkl g”kkj #i;sfeys ijUrq gekjs vkilh lacaèkksa esa njkj gksus ds dkj.k mls fiQj

: 50 :

fnO; vkHkk

fdjk;s ij ugha p<+k ldsA xq#th ds ml dFku dh lR;rk pkj o"kZckn fl¼ gqbZA vR;ar dfBukbZ ls eSa viuk Hkkx csp ik;k ij eq>sykHk vo'; feykA

b±/u fcuk ;k=kk,¡

1989 esa eSa ifV;kyk esa tuin U;k;k/h'k FkkA xq#th tkya/j lsgekjs ikl jgus ds fy, vk;sA mudh okilh ;k=kk ds fy, eSaus viuhfuth dkj ds lkFk vius okgu pkyd dks Hkst fn;kA dkj esa isVªksyHkjokus ds ckn eSaus mls vkdfLed fLFkfr esa isVªksy [kjhnus ds fy,300 #i;s vkSj fn;sA

okil vkus ij og ekxZ esa gq, peRdkj dks crkus ds fy,mRlqd FkkA mlus crk;k fd mlus mu iSlksa ls isVªksy [kjhn dj dkjesa Mky fn;k FkkA ,d fnu tc xkM+h esa isVªksy ugha Fkk] rks xq#th usmls dkj pykus dks dgkA tc mlus crk;k fd isVªksy ugha gS vkSjmlds ikl iSls Hkh ugha gSa rks Hkh xq#th us mls xkM+h pykus dks dgkAmlus vkKk dk ikyu fd;k vkSj xkM+h pyk;h rks mldh lqbZ isVªksyHkjk gqvk fn[kk jgh FkhA og fo'okl ugha dj ik;k fd xkM+h fcukisVªksy ds py jgh gSA vxys ikap fnu] tc rd og xq#th ds lkFkjgk vkSj tc Hkh og mlesa cSBrs] xkM+h oSls gh pyrh jghA vafrefnu xq#th us lkS ds rhu uksV izdV dj ds mls fn;s vkSj dgk fd;g isVªksy [kjhnus ds fy, fn;s x;s FksA okgu pkyd] dje flag] ;gfy[kus ds le;] ifV;kyk esa tuin U;k;k/h'k ds dk;kZy; esalsokjr FkkA

dkeukiwfrZ

1987 esa eSa jksiM+ esa lsokjr FkkA ,d fnu lekpkj i=k esa eSausJherh bafnjk xka/h dk fp=k ns[kk ftlesa mUgksuas #nzk{k dh ekyk iguhgqbZ FkhA eSa lkspus yxk & D;k xq#th eq>s izlkn esa ,d #nzk{k ns ldrsgSaa\

: 51 :

fnO; vkHkk

nks ekl ds ckn eSa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkya/j x;kA oglaxr esa FksA mUgksaus iz'u fd;k fd eq>s muls D;k pkfg,A eSaus mÙkjfn;k fd eq>s dsoy mudk vk'khokZn i;kZIr gSA mUgksaus eq>s gkFkc<+kus dks dgk vkSj esjs ,slk djus ij mlesa ,d #nzk{k j[k fn;kAmUgksaus fiQj iz'u fd;k fd D;k eq>s ;gh pkfg, FkkA mUgksaus nks ekgigys dh euksdkeuk iw.kZ dj nh FkhA rcls og #nzk{k esjs ikl gh gSAxq#th ls vdfFkr dkeuk Hkh iw.kZ gks tkrh gSA

iq=k j{kk

1999 esa esjs iq=k dks ,d eksVjlkbZfdy nq?kZVuk esa cgqr xgupksVsa vk;ha FkhA mls paMhx<+ fLFkr esjs edku ds igjsnkj mBkdj ?kjrd yk;s FksA eSa ml le; y[kuÅ esa FkkA og fpfdRlky; ugha x;kAmlus dsoy xq#th dk fp=k vius ikl j[kk vkSj nw/ esa gYnh vkSj?kh Mky dj ih fy;kA

vxys fnu izkr% mBus ij mls irk pyk fd mldh pksVssa xaHkhjFkha% mlds dku ls jDr izokg gqvk Fkk] mldh xnZu vkSj eqag bruklwt x;s Fks fd mls igpku ikuk Hkh dfBu FkkA nq?kZVuk jkr dks 11cts ds vklikl gqbZ Fkh vkSj mls vxys fnu nksigj ds vkliklfpfdRlky; ys tk;k x;kA fpfdRld pfdr Fks fd bruh nsj rd]fcuk mipkj ds] og thfor dSls jgk gSA mls rqjUr vkdfLed d{kesa ys x;s vkSj ijh{k.k djus ij irk yxk fd mlds efLr"d esajDrL=kko Fkk vkSj flj ij njkj vk x;h FkhA lkSHkkX;o'k vanj dhpksV dk jDr izokg dku ls gks x;k FkkA

fpfdRld rqjUr 'kY;fØ;k djokus dks dg jgs Fks ij mlusvxys fnu nksigj rd gekjs y[kuÅ ls ykSVus dh izrh{kk djhA ekxZesa eSaus xq#th ls laidZ LFkkfir dj mudks nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa crk;krks mUgksaus vius vk'khokZn dk vk'oklu fn;kA bl vof/ esa esjs iq=kdh fudVrk ls ns[kjs[k gksrh jghA xq#th dh Ñik ls mls 'kY; fØ;k

: 52 :

fnO; vkHkk

dh vko';drk ugha gqbZ fdUrq mlds eq[k ij i{kk?kkr gks x;kA xq#thus ,d vfHkeaf=kr yksVk Hkstk vkSj mldk ty mldks nsus dks dgkAmldks ty nsrs gh mlesa lq/kj gksus yxkA fpfdRldksa dk fofLerdjus ds fy, mldk ydok nks fnu esa gh Bhd gks x;kA esjs csVs dksfpfdRlky; ls ?kj Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj dqN gh fnu esa og iw.kZ LoLFkgks x;kA ckn esa fd;s x;s ifj{k.kksa esa mlds flj ij dksbZ njkj ;kefLr"d dh pksV fn[kk;h ugha nhA esjk csVk ml le; ls fcYdqyLoLFk gSA xq#th dh mipkj 'kfDr vf}rh; gSA

mUgksaus esjs iq=k dks f'ko :i esa n'kZu nsdj Hkh mls vk'khokZnfn;k gSA

xq#th us bl izdkj ds vusd peRdkj fd;s gSa vkSj t:jreankasds fy, djrs jgrs gSaA og lcls ,d leku izse djrs gSaA mudhd#.kk vikj gSA ftldks muesa vkLFkk gS og viuk thou ifo=k djldrk gSA ;fn gesa muesa fu"Bk gS rks og gesa fparkeqDr dj nsrs gSaAxq#th dks dksbZ ykSfdd vko';drk ugha gSA uSos/ dks og vLohdkjdj nsrs gSaA mUgsa dksbZ pkgr Hkh ugha gSA og bl iFoh ij gekjs nq%[knwj djus vk;s gSaA vkb;s] xq#th esa fo'okl dj muds vk'khokZn xzg.kdjsaA

& U;k;k/h'k vejchj flag fxy] paMhx<+

: 53 :

fnO; vkHkk

ân; lehi & ek¡ ln'k izse

js ifjokj esa xq#th ds izFke n'kZu ls vc rd cgqr dqN gkspqdk gSA mlls igys esjs thou esa vHkwriwoZ v'kkafr FkhA esjs

firk vpsrukoLFkk esa Ms<+ ekl ls fpfdRlky; esa FksA Lo;a fpfdRldgksus ds dkj.k eq>s] tks leL;k,a mRiUu gks ldrh Fkha] mudk vkHkklFkkA vr% eSa dHkh muds ikl ls mBus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ikrh FkhA

,d fnu eSa bruh fujk'k vkSj fu#Rlkfgr gks x;h fd thou lsvkSj tw>us dh 'kfDr ekuks xaok cSBh% lc dqN myV iqyV yx jgkFkk] vkfFkZd fLFkfr MkaokMksy Fkh] vkSj firk dks izfr feuV thforj[kus dh ps"Vk vfr dfBu yx jgh FkhA esjh cgu vkSj HkkbZ Hkh lciz;kl dj jgs FksA dksbZ Hkh iz;Ru liQy ugha gks ik jgk FkkA eSa iwjhrjg ls fujk'k gks x;h FkhA vk¡lw jksds gq, eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd izHkq D;ksaugha vkdj esjs ifjokj vkSj ge lcdh lgk;rk djrs gSa\ eSaus muesalnk ân; ls fo'okl vkSj izse fd;k FkkA fiQj D;ksa og gekjh iqdkjugha lqurs gSa\

esjs fy, fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls feyuk furkar vko';d Fkk tks esjsfcuk dqN dgs esjs leLr nq%[k le> lds_ tks gesa vius vkJ; esa yslds_ tks eq>s bruh 'kfDr ns lds fd eSa okLrfodrk dk lkeuk djldw¡ vkSj tc Hkh eSa dfBukbZ esa gksÅa rks eq>s ogk¡ ls fudky ldsA

es

: 54 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d jkr eSa lks ugha ik jgh FkhA izkr% rhu cts ds vklikl esjsHkkbZ f'ko us vpkud dejs esa izos'k fd;k vkSj gesa dqN izlkn fn;kAf'ko us dgk fd og xq#th ds ;gk¡ x;k Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ij dqN lqusgq, peRdkjksa dk o.kZu fd;kA mlds ckn eq>s xgjh uhan vk x;hA

vxys fnu esjs ifr vkSj eSaus xq#th ds n'kZu djus dk fu'p;fd;kA rc Hkh eq>s ;g irk ugha Fkk fd tc rd og Lo;a fu;r ughadjsa muds n'kZu ugha gks ikrs gSaA esjh dYiuk esa ge fdlh o{k dsuhps cSBs gq, yEch nk<+h okys ckck ls feysaxs ij muls feydj eq>svfr vk'p;Z gqvkA ,d ,slh rhoz fnO; T;ksfr okys egkuqHkko Fks tksNksVs ckyd dh Hkkafr eqLdqjkrs Fks vkSj ftudh vka[ksa vkidks Hksn nsusdh {kerk j[krh Fkha_ og vkidks vanj rd Nw tkrs FksA

muls feydj eSa Hkko foHkksj gks x;hA mudh lqxU/ bruh rh{.kFkh] ekuks muds lc vksj xqykc dk vdZ fc[kjk gqvk gksA mUgksaus gesavius lehi fcBk;k vkSj lqjf{kr gksus dk vkHkkl fn;kA fdlh vKkrdkj.k ls mlh le; esjk iwjk ekufld ruko lekIr gks x;kA mUgksaus;g lkaRouk nh fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA

vxys fnu gh eSa vius tqM+ok¡ iq=kksa dks] tks ml le; pkj o"kZds Fks] xq#th ds ikl ys x;hA ekxZ esa eSaus mUgsa le>k;k fd ogk¡ ijxq#th dks iz.kke djuk gS fdUrq esjs T;s"B iq=k] n{k] us Hkksysiu lsmÙkj fn;k fd og dsoy f'koth ds pj.k Li'kZ djsxkA tc eSaus vkxsc<+dj xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ fd;s] /qzo us esjk lkFk fn;k ij n{kvius LFkku ij [kM+k jgkA eq>s vR;ar cqjk izrhr gqvk fd n{k pj.kLi'kZ ugha dj jgkA vpkud eSa D;k ns[krh gw¡ fd n{k us xq#th dsikl tkdj muds dey pj.kksa dks Li'kZ fd;kA ckn esa eSaus mlsfp<+krs gq, iwNk fd mlus pj.k Li'kZ D;kssa fd;k\ mlus vius Hkksysiuls mÙkj fn;k fd mlus rks f'koth ds pj.kksa dks Li'kZ fd;k FkkA blizdkj] lc dks ijks{k esa j[krs gq,] xq#th us n{k dks vius okLrfodn'kZu djk fn;s Fks!

: 55 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlds i'pkr~ Øe'k% ifjfLFkfr;k¡ lq/jus yxhaA xq#th dsvk'kh"k ls esjs firk ds mipkj ds fy, lgk;rk gj fn'kk ls vk;hAesjs ifr dks Hkh viuk euilan dk;Z fey x;kA

^^rqEgkjs cPps dks dqN ugha gksxk**

o"kZ 2000 esa n{k dks vip ds lkFk Toj vkSj otu ?kVus dhf'kdk;r gks x;hA mlds 'kjhj dh xkaBsa lwt x;ha FkhaA fpfdRldksa usmls izfrtSfod nokvksa ls LoLFk djus dk foiQy iz;kl fd;kA ,dlkseokj dks ge mls lj xaxkjke fpfdRlky; ds ofj"V fo'ks"kK lsijh{k.k djokus ys x;sA eSa Hk;Hkhr Fkh_ n{k ds lc y{k.k ddZV jksxds FksA fpfdRld ds d{k dh vksj tkrs gq, eSa xq#th ds fp=k dksvius ls tdM+s gq, FkhA pyrs gq, eSa xq#th ls izkFkZuk vkSj vkxzg djjgh FkhA eq>s Kkr Fkk fd og pkgsa rks n{k dks ,d {k.k esa Bhd djldrs gSaA d{k esa ?kqlrs gh mudh lqxU/ vk x;hA eq>s ;kn Fkk fd;fn mUgsa lR; eu ls Lej.k fd;k tk;s rks og rqjUr lgk;rk djrsgSaA og xqykc ds iq"iksa dh egd muds ogk¡ gksus dk lans'k FkkA

fpfdRld us n{k dk ijh{k.k dj fujk'kktud :i ls eq>sns[kkA muds vuqlkj Iyhgk vkSj ;dr nksuksa cgqr cM+s gq, gq, Fks] tksvlkè;rk dh vksj ladsr ns jgs FksA

fpfdRld us eq> ls Hkh og vax Li'kZ djok;s] ftlls eq>smudh {kfr dk Kku gks ldsA mUgksaus rRdky ijkèofud fp=k.k dhlykg nh ftlls jksx ds foLrkj dk vuqeku yx ldsA esjh vka[kksa esavkalw Hkj x;sA eSa mRlqdrk ls xq#th ls bl dfBukbZ ls fudkyus dsfy, izkFkZuk dj jgh FkhA eSaus muds brus peRdkjksa ds ckjs esa lquk FkkvkSj fo'okl Fkk fd og esjs csVs dks iqu% LoLFk dj ldrs gSaAiz;ksx'kkyk rd pkyhl feuV dh ;k=kk esa gekjs lkFk jgh xq#th dhlqxU/] ;g ladsr djrh jgh fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA

ogk¡ ij tc ijh{k.k py jgk Fkk] esjs csVs vkSj eq>s] ge nksuksa

: 56 :

fnO; vkHkk

dks xq#th dh lqxU/ vkrh jghA varr% xq#th dh dik ls ijh{k.k esadqN ugha fudykA ;Ñr vkSj Iyhgk nksuksa lkekU; Fks & y{k.k cnypqds FksA xq#th us gekjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dj esjs iq=k dks uothouiznku fd;k FkkA

'kke dks tc ge xq#th ds ikl igqaps rks izos'k djrs gq, eSamudks ml fnu ds ?kVukØe ds ckjs esa crkus dk fopkj dj jgh FkhAmlh le; xq#th us uV[kV eqLdqjkgV ls Lo;a gh iwN fy;k fd D;kjksx fudykA eSa Hkkofoày gks x;hA mudks igys gh ml fnu dh lc?kVukvksa dk Kku Fkk vkSj fiQj Hkh mUgksaus gekjh mRlqdrk dks 'kkardjus dk volj fn;k FkkA

eSaus mudks crk;k fd fpfdRld dks ddZV jksx gksus dk vans'kkFkkA esjh vka[kksa ls ikuh fudyus okyk Fkk tc mUgksaus dgk fd eSa fparku d:a] esjs iq=k dks dqN ugha gksxkA eSaus muls iz'u fd;k fd D;k'ks"k ijh{k.k djkus vko';d gSaA mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fd pwafd eSa Lo;afpfdRld gw¡] esjh fpark ijh{k.k djok, fcuk 'kkar ugha gksxh_ ;fnpkgw¡ rks 'ks"k ijh{k.k djok ldrh gw¡A esjs rkfdZd eu ds fdlh dksusesa fNih gqbZ ftKklk dks 'kkar djus ds fy, eSaus lc ijh{k.k djok,& lc lkekU; vk;sA

var esa xk¡B dh ckvksIlh gqbZ tks vc tqM+uh vkjEHk gks x;h FkhAtks xk¡B fudkyh x;h Fkh mlesa cnyko nf"Vxkspj FkkA eSa nqfo/k esaFkhA ;g dSls laHko Fkk\ xq#th us rks dgk Fkk fd lc dqN Bhd gkstk,xk fiQj ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\ lc izdkj ds fopkj esjs eu esa vkjgs FksA eSa grk'k FkhA

mlh fnu eq>s laxr esa lIrkg eas ,d ckj gh vkus dks dgkx;kA eSa vleatl esa Fkh fd xq#th us ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ vxys lIrkgtc ckvksIlh dk ifj.kke vk;k rks lc dqN lkekU; FkkA fpfdRld;g fo'okl ugha dj ik jgs Fks] mUgksaus bls peRdkj gh dgkA ijUrq

: 57 :

fnO; vkHkk

gesa irk Fkk fd ;g dSls gqvk gSA xq#th us esjs iq=k dks vk'kh"k fn;kFkk_ ;g rks gksuk gh FkkA

dqN lIrkg i'pkr~ xq#th us ek=k bruk gh dgk] ^^tk] rsjs eqaMsuq Bhd dj fnÙkk**A ml fnu ls n{k dk Toj lekIr gks x;k] mldhHkw[k Bhd gks x;h] xk¡B de gks x;h vkSj lc y{k.k Hkh feV x;sAxq#th /U; gSa fd lc Bhd gks x;kA mls dHkh dksbZ vkS"kf/ ugha nhx;h D;ksafd dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldk FkkA xq#th ds lkFk gj{k.k peRdkj gS tks thou dks vkSj e/qj cukrk gSA og vkidk gkFkidM+ dj lgh ekxZ n'kZu djkrs gSaA og vkidh gj vkink ls j{kkdj] vius ân; ls yxkdj j[krs gSa tSls ,d ek¡ vius f'k'kq dkscpkrh gSA tc vki vius ekxZ ls HkVd tkrs gSa og gYds ls vadq'kyxk dj okil lgh ekxZ ij ykrs gSaA og vkidh gj ckr] gj lkallqurs gSa vkSj bZ'oj esa fo'okl djus dh izsj.kk tkxr djrs gSa & xq#th,sls gSaA fujgadkj Hkko ls og lnk vki ij vkSj vkids laidZ esa vkusokyksa ij lnk viuh nf"V cuk, j[krs gSa] lcdks viuk vk'kh"k nsrstkrs gSaA muesa dksbZ ?keaM] vge~ ;k pkgr ugha gSA og lnk lgk;rkdjus dks RkRij gSA og vKs; gSaA muds n'kZu dss fy, vk;s lglzkasHkDrksa esa dksbZ Hkh [kkyh gkFk ugha ykSVrk gSA izR;sd dks ;gh yxrkgS fd og dsoy muds lkFk gSaA og lcdks bl lalkj esa jgus dklgh ekxZ crkrs gSaA tc ge dksbZ Hkwy djrs gSa og pqipki gekjsnq"deZ vius ij ys ysrs gSa vkSj gekjs d"V lgu dj tkrs gSaA mudsln`'k dksbZ ugha gS] u gqvk gS vkSj u gh gksxkA

dqN o"kZ iwoZ esjh ek¡ dks fgeksXyksfcu de gksus ds dkj.kfpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djuk iM+k FkkA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj mUgsajÙkQ nsus dh vko';drk FkhA tSls gh geus xq#th dks ;g ckr crk;h]mUgksaus eqLdqjk dj mudks vuqeaf=kr dj fn;kA vxys fnu ek¡ lcijh{k.k Bhd gksus ds dkj.k ?kj okil vk x;haA

: 58 :

fnO; vkHkk

'osr oL=kksa esa dY;k.kdkjh

esjh ekSlh] tks dHkh xq#th ls ugha feyh] ,d fnu vpsrukoLFkkesa pyh x;h vkSj mUgsa fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkuk iM+kA pwafdmudk jDrpki vfr mPp Fkk] fpfdRld dks lansg Fkk fd mudsefLr"d esa jDrL=kko gqvk gSA xq#th ml le; fnYyh esa ugha FksA eSausmuds fp=k ds le{k [kM+s gksdj muls mipkj ds fy, fourh djhAml le; mudk dsV Ldsu gks jgk FkkA izkFkZuk djrs gh ml d{k esaxq#th dh lqxU/ Hkj x;h vkSj mldk ifj.kke lkekU; vk;kA eSa jkrdks viuh ekSlh dks lksrk gqvk NksM+dj ?kj okil vk x;hA izkr%dkymuds ikl igqapus ij lq[kn foLe; gqvk & og lpsru voLFkk esavius fcLrj ij cSBh gqbZ FkhaA

mUgksaus crk;k fd jkr dks 'osr oL=kksa esa dksbZ vk;k Fkk vkSjmlus mUgsa mBus dks dgkA eq>s ,dne irk yx x;k fd xq#th vk;sgksaxsA vkt Hkh og fcYdqy LoLFk gSa vkSj gesa dHkh ;g irk ugha yxik;k fd og ml voLFkk esa D;ksa igqaph & lc ifj.kke lkekU;fudys FksA

xq#th rhu ekl ds i'pkr~ tkya/j ls ykSVs rks tSls gh mudspj.k Li'kZ djus ds fy, >qdh rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^ekSlh uq Hkh Bhddjk fyÙkk**A eSa pfdr FkhA og ;gk¡ ij ugha Fks vkSj fdlh dks ekSlhdh chekjh ds ckjs esa irk ugha FkkA ij og rks loZKkrk gSa] ;g eq>sirk gksuk pkfg, FkkA vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd xq#th vkids ckjs esa]lalkj ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa] vki dgha Hkh gksa] lc tkurs gSaA le;vkSj LFkku muds fy, dksbZ vFkZ ugha j[krs gSaA dky vkSj varj mudsfy, vFkZghu gSA

dqN o"kZ iwoZ Toj] ihB nnZ vkSj lkal dh dfBukbZ ds dkj.keq>s fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V gksuk iM+kA dbZ izdkj dh vkS"kf/;ksa lsykHk u gksus ij 'kqØokj ds fnu fo'ks"kK us dsV Ldsu djus dk

: 59 :

fnO; vkHkk

fu'p; fd;kA fofdj.k fo'ks"kK us Ldsu ns[k dj dgk fd ogvlkekU; Fkk vkSj Hkhrj tks Hkh inkFkZ gS mldk foLrkj iQsiQM+ksa rdgks x;k gS_ mldk vkSj fo'ys"k.k djus dh vko';drk gSA ml fnueSa ogka ij vdsyh Fkh vkSj xq#th dks ;kn djus ds vfrfjDr vkSjdqN ugha dj ldrh FkhA eSaus iwjs fnu muls izkFkZuk djhA

ml fnu laè;k dks eSa xq#th ds ikl x;hA vpkud mUgksaus esjhvksj ns[k dj esjs ckjs esa iwNkA eSaus mudks viuh voLFkk ds ckjs esacrk;k fd eSa fpfdRlky; esa gw¡_ eq>s lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gS vkSjlkseokj dh jkr dks jksx dh vR;kf/d ihM+k ds dkj.k fpfdRldksadks cqykuk iM+kA eSaus mudks Ldsu ds fu"d"kZ ls Hkh voxr djk;kvkSj eq>s Bhd djus dh fourh djhA eqLdqjk dj og cksys fd mUgksauseq>s iqu% LoLFk dj fn;k gSA eSa vius vkalw ugha jksd ik;h_ mUgksauseq>s Bhd djus esa ,d iy Hkh ugha yxk;k vkSj esjs lc jksx lekIrdj fn;sA ;|fi fiNys pkj&ikap fnu ls eq>s uhan ugha vk jgh Fkhml jkr eSa fcuk fdlh vkS"kf/ ds vkjke ls lks ik;hA jkr dks tcfpfdRldksa us eq>s fcuk fdlh midj.k ds lksrs gq, ns[kk rks ogvk'p;Zpfdr gks dj okil pys x;sAA mUgsa dSls irk gksxk fd lclsije 'kfDr viuk dk;Z dj jgh FkhA vxys fnu izkr% eSa ogk¡ lsvodk'k izkIr dj ?kj vk x;h vkSj rhu o"kZ igys ds ml fnu dsckn dHkh fdlh jksx ls ihfM+r ugha gqbZA

dqN le; iwoZ esjs ifr] tks Lo;a fpfdRld gSa] dksbZ ,dlIrkg rd izkr%dkyhu osnuk ls ihfM+r jgsA muds ân; fo'ys"k.k esacnyko FksA geus mUgsa fpfdRlky; esa Hkjrh djkuk pkgk ij og ;gdg dj ?kj okil vk x;s fd xq#th ds ijke'kZ ds fcuk og dksbZdne ugha mBk,axsA

vxys fnu eSa mUgsa ,d vkSj ân;jksx fo'ks"kK ds ikl ys x;hftUgksaus rqjUr dqN vkSj ijh{k.k djkus dk ijke'kZ fn;k D;ksafd izFkefo'ys"k.k esa cnyko Li"V vkSj dkiQh vf/d FksA Hk;Hkhr gksdj ge

: 60 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlh le; xq#th ds ikl Hkkxs] ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd ml le;xq#th ls feyuk laHko ugha gksxkA ogka igqapus ij gesa vR;ar vk'p;Zgqvk tc rqjUr muds n'kZu gks x;s vkSj og cksys fd vc v#.k dksBhd djkus vk;s gksA

HkkofofHkksj gksdj eSaus mudks iwjh ckr crk;h rks mUgksaus viukgkFk fgyk dj vk'oklu nsrs gq, dgk fd dqN Hkh ugha gS vkSj v#.kBhd gks tk,xkA mUgksaus v#.k dks fiQj ls fpfdRld ds ikl u tkdjvius dk;kZy; tkus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA xq#th us jkst dud dk lr~[kkus vkSj fOgLdh ds nks isx Hkh ihus dks dgkA

dqN lIrkgksijkar xq#th us v#.k dks dgk fd mUgksaus mldkân; Bhd dj fn;k gSa vU;Fkk mldh 'kY; fpfdRlk djokuhiM+rhA xq#th dh dik ls v#.k vc fcydqy LoLFk gSaA laxr dk;g lq[kh ifjokj nsus ds fy, ge xq#th ds vfr drK gSaaA izkFkZuk gSfd og lnk viuh nf"V gekjs Åij cuk;s j[ksaA

xq#th dh n;k esjh cgu ij Hkh jgh gSA ,d ckj mldh fcekjhds le; jksx fo'ys"k.k esa xk¡B dh dqN tfVy leL;k dk fu"d"kZfudykA gekjh O;Fkk lqu dj xq#th us mldks vk'kh"k nsrs gq, dgkfd mls dqN ugha gqvk gS vkSj lc Bhd gks tk,xkA vxys fnu izkr%iz;ksx'kkyk ls lans'k vk;k fd uewus esa dqN xyrh gks x;h_ esjh cgurks fcYdqy Bhd gSA

,slk Hkh ugha gS fd ek=k esjs ifjokj dks xq#th dk izse feyk gSAesjs iM+ksl esa jgus okys Jh lsBh dks xaHkhj :i ls vXuk'k;dksi gksx;k Fkk vkSj muds Bhd gksus ds vklkj cgqr de FksA xq#th us mudksHkh vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa og xaHkhj jksx ls eqfDr ikdjokil ?kj vk x;s vkSj vc vius dk;Z ij Hkh tk jgs gSaA

,d ckj ekuflag uke dk ,d O;fDr vius HkkbZ dk fp=k ysdjxq#th ds ikl vk;k vkSj] ;|fi fdlh us xq#th dks mlds ckjs esacrk;k ugha Fkk] xq#th mls igpku x;sA mldk HkkbZ xaHkhj :i ls

: 61 :

fnO; vkHkk

efLr"d Toj ls ihfM+r FkkA og 'okl ;a=kksa ij Fkk vkSj mldkMk;fyfll Hkh gksrk jgk FkkA xq#th us mldks Hkh viuk vk'khokZnfn;k vkSj mlds HkkbZ dks ns[kus fpfdRlky; Hkh x;sA fpfdRldksa usmlds iqu% LoLFk gksus dh vk'kk NksM+ nh Fkh ij vxys nks lIrkg esaog ogka ls vodk'k izkIr dj ?kj okil vk x;kA mlds ifjokj dslnL; mls iquthZfor djus ds fy, vc Hkh xq#th dks vfojke/U;okn nsrs jgrs gSaA

rqEgkjs lkFk lnk ls

esjs tqM+ok¡ cPps lnk bl ckr ij >xM+rs jgrs Fks fd dkSu cM+kgSA ,d fnu xq#th us cM+s dh vksj mQ¡xyh fn[kk;h vkSj cksys fd ogN% feuV ds varj ls cM+k gSA eSa ;g lqu dj vk'p;Zpfdr FkhD;ksafd tUe ds le; dqN tfVyrk ds dkj.k fpfdRld NksVs okysdk le; ugha ns[k ik;s FksA eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd mudks bldk KkudSls FkkA rHkh mUgksaus esjh vksj eqM+ dj dgk fd mUgksaus gh buds fy,eq>s vk'khokZn fn;k Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k mUgsa ;g irk gSA

;g ckr rc dh gS tc eSa mUkls feyh Hkh ugha Fkh] eSa mUgsa^^xq#th** ls tkurh Hkh ugha Fkh] mudk vius thou esa dHkh vkHkklHkh ugha gqvk FkkA izR;{k :i ls og eq>s dkykarj ls tkurs Fks vkSjviuh nf"V ge ij cuk;s gq, FksA vpEHks dh ckr ugha gS fd xq# dsikl gj fnu peRdkj gksrk gSA lnk ls viuk izse U;kSNkoj djrs jgusds fy, ge xq#th ds vfr vkHkkjh gSaA

& MkW- vuhrk] fnYyh

: 62 :

fnO; vkHkk

vU/dkj uk'kd

eesa ls vf/dka'k eks{k ekxZ ij pyus dh vkdka{kk j[krs gSaA ge viuh dYiuk ls ;k b/j&m/j ls lqu i<+ dj

vkè;kfRedrk ds ckjs esa xyr fopkjksa dk rkuk ckuk cqu ysrs gSaA gekjs fopkjksa esa vkè;kfRedrk dk vFkZ fgeky; dh fdlh xqiQk esa jguk ;k fiQj ns'k dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ ukiuk gSA ge blls vufHkK jgrs gSa fd dksbZ Hkh vè;kRe dk ekxZ rks dsoy xq# ds dey pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdk dj gh iw.kZ gks ldrk gSA ogh geas bl lalkj ds eksg ek;k ds tky ls fudky dj vè;kRe ds ekxZ ij vxzlj dj ldrs gSaA

xq# dk vFkZ gh vU/dkj dks u"V djus okyk gSA ge rks vKku ds vU/dkj eas HkVd jgs gSa_ dsoy xq# esa bruh 'kfDr gS fd og gesa ogk¡ ls fudkysaA xq# ijekRek gSA mudh mifLFkfr mUufr ds iFk ij vxzlj djkus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA muds lg;ksx ls gh rks ge vius vkRe dks izdk'keku dj ldrs gSaA thou esa muds lg;ksx ls gh vkè;kfRed Kku laHko gSA

gekjs /eZxzUFk xq# psys ds mnkgj.kksa ls Hkjiwj gSaA gekjs og leLr egkiq#"k ftUgsa geus Hkxoku ln'k ekuk gS] mu lcus eR;Z :i

g

: 63 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa bl iFoh ij vorfjr gksdj xq# ls f'k{kk xzg.k djh FkhA Ñ".klanhiu ds pj.kksa esa cSBs rks jke us of'k"B ls mins'k xzg.k fd;kA;h'kq us tkWu ls tksMZu unh ds rV ij nh{kk yh vkSj] nsorkvksa ds xq#o`gLifr dks dkSu ugha tkurk\

gekjk lkSHkkX; gS fd gekjh xq# dh [kkst eas gesa xq#th dkvk'khokZn feyk gSA og fnO;rk ds ekuoh; izfrfcac gSaA og loZ=k]loZK vkSj loZ'kfDreku gSaA

mnkjrk dh ckSNkj

1991 esa esjs ?kqVuksa esa vHkwriwoZ ihM+k gksrh FkhA osnuk bruhvf/d gksrh Fkh fd nnZuk'kd vkS"kfèk;k¡ ysus ds ckn Hkh eSa jkr Hkjlks ugha ikrh FkhA eSaus ,yksisFkh] gksE;ksiSFkh vkSj ?kjsyw mipkj] lc djfy, fdUrq O;Fkk cuh jghA tc eSaus xq#th dks blls voxr djk;krks mUgksaus jlksbZ ls ,d PkEep eaxk dj esjs ?kqVuksa ij j[k dj ,deU=k dk mPpkj.k fd;kA mlh le; nnZ lekIr gks x;k vkSj mlds cknog dHkh ykSV dj ugha vk;kA eSa vc Hkh vius ?kj dh pkSFkh eaftyrd lhf<+;k¡ p<+rh gw¡ vkSj izfrfnu nks ?kaVs ?kweus Hkh tkrh gw¡A

dksydkrk esa eq>s fe;knh Toj ds i'pkr~ gYdk Toj jgus yxkAml Ms<+ ekg esa eSaus lc ijh{k.k djok fy, vkSj dbZ rjg dhvkS"kf/;k¡ Hkh yha ij dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA esjk fooj.k lqu dj xq#thus tSls gh iku ds iÙks esjs Åij j[ks] Toj yksi gks x;kA

vius fnYyh LFkkukUrj.k ds lekpkj lqudj eSa yko.; izfr"Bku[kksyuk pkg jgh Fkh D;ksafd eSaus bldk vkSj cky laokjus dk izf'k{k.k izkIrfd;k Fkk vkSj igys ,d ,sls LFkku ij dk;Zjr jg pqdh FkhA ij xq#thus bldh vuqefr ugha nhA mUgksaus dgk fd blls eq>s nek gks tk,xkA

dkykarj esa eq>s okLro esa nek gks x;kA ,d fnu esjh voLFkkbruh xaHkhj gks x;h fd eSa vius thou ds fy, tw> jgh FkhA eq>slkal ysus esa vR;ar dfBukbZ gks jgh Fkh vkSj eq>s izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd

: 64 :

fnO; vkHkk

;g esjs thou dk vUr gSA eq>s vfr 'kh?kz fpfdRlky; ys tk;k x;kAiwjs ekxZ eSa xq#th dk fp=k vius ân; ls yxkdj muls vius thouj{kk ds fy, izkFkZuk djrh jghA rRdky eq>s izk.kok;q vkSj dqNbatsD'ku fn;s x;sA ckn esa fpfdRld us crk;k fd nks feuV dh nsjhHkh esjs fy, ?kkrd fl¼ gks ldrh FkhA

ckn esa tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h rks esjs cksyus ls igys ghmUgksaus dgk fd mUgksaus eq>s nyny ls fudkyk gSA ;g lR; opu FksAckn esa tc eSaus mUgsa 'okl;a=k vkSj izcy vkS"kf/;ksa ls eqDr djkus dhckr ckj&ckj djh rks mUgksaus MkaV dj dgk fd mUgsa Lej.k u djk;ktk;s] mUgsa esjh leL;k ds ckjs esa Kku gSA

,d ekl O;rhr gksus ij eq>s vpkud vkHkkl gqvk fd eq>snek ugha FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd eq>s 'okl;a=k dh vko';drkugha FkhA ;k=kk ij tkrs gq, lqj{kk ds fy, eSa vc Hkh 'okl;a=k [kjhndj ys tkrh gw¡ vkSj ?kj okil vkus ij mlh uohu voLFkk esa mlsnwdku ij okil dj nsrh gw¡A nek vc iw.kZr% lekIr gks pqdk gSA

,d ckj laxr esa xq#th us ,d HkDr ds flj ij vius gkFk j[kfn, rks ogka ls xqykc ds iq"i >M+us yxsA xq#th us ogh ,d efgykds flj ij fd;k rks ogk¡ ij Hkh ;gh gqvkA ml efgyk us viusnqiV~Vs esa og xqykc ,df=kr dj fy;sA og vfr lqUnj peRdkj FkkA

esjs tUe fnol ij xq#th us iwjh laxr ds lkeus eq>s vius nksuksagkFk vkxs djus dks dgkA vpkud esjs gkFkksa esa Åij ls ,d lkM+hvkdj fxj x;hA xq#th us dgk fd mls eSa LoPN LFkku ij j[kw¡ vkSjdHkh ugha iguwaA ml lkM+h esa ls vkt nl o"kZ i'pkr~ Hkh xq#th dhog fof'k"V lqxU/ vkrh gSA

xq#th us dqN o"kZ iwoZ dgk Fkk fd esjh csVh dk fookg ,dvfr 'kkyhu O;fDr ls gksxkA esjs fcuk fdlh iz;Ru ds esjh csVh dkfookg ,sls gh ?kj eas gqvk vkSj xq#th dh Ñik ls og vkt nks cPpksadh ek¡ gSA

: 65 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th izlkn forj.k dj lcdks vk'kh"k nsrs gSaA eSaus dbZ ckjmudks] Lo;a vius [kkyh gkFkksa esa ls] fdlh crZu esa ls ugha] 'kq¼ ?khdk izlkn izdV dj forfjr djrs gq, ns[kk gSA ,d ckj blh izdkj ,dHkDr dks mUgksaus dM+k izlkn fn;k FkkA dbZ ckj mUgksaus blh Hkkafr [kkyhgkFkksa esa ls viuh lqxU/ ls Hkjs yM~Mw fudky dj forfjr fd;s gSaA

lcdks esjk ijke'kZ ;gh gS% vusd de xgjs dq¡, er [kksfn;sAbudk ty ;k rks [kkjk gksxk ;k ;g tYnh lw[k tk,axsA ,d xgjkdqvk¡ [kksfn;s ftldk ty vki thou Hkj xzg.k dj ldsaA vè;kReKku ,d xq# ls izkIr djus dk iz;kl dhft,_ ml Kku ds xw<+ vFkks±dks lef>;sA dqN o"kks± rd muds pj.kksa es cSfB;sA ;gk¡ ogk¡ ?kwe dj]mRlqdrko'k dbZ yksxksa ds eè; cSB dj vki] FkksM+s gh le; esa] viuhvkLFkk [kks ldrs gSaA dsoy ,d xq# ds opuksa dk ikyu dhft;sAvusdksa ds ikl tkus ls vki gSjku gks tk;saxsA vki fdadÙkZO; foew<+gks ldrs gSaA Lej.kh; gS] fd ,d fpfdRld ls vkidks fu/kZfjrvkS"kf/ feyrh gS] nks ls ijke'kZ vkSj rhu ls nkg laLdkj dh fof/A

,d xq# vkidks guqeku ti djus dks dgsaxs_ nwljs dgsaxs fdjke uke tiksA ;fn rhljs ds ikl x;s rks og izfrfnu iwtk djus dkijke'kZ nsaxsA vki bUgha ckrksa esa my> dj jg tk,saxsA ,d xq# dspj.kksa esa cSB dj muds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu dhft,A lcdks lqfu;s ijvuqlj.k ,d dk gh dhft,A lcdks vknj nhft, ij vkLFkk ,d esagh mfpr gSA mlls Kku laxzghr dhft;s vkSj muds dgs vkpj.k dkgh ikyu dhft,A bl izdkj vki 'kh?kz gh vkè;kfRedrk ds dfBuekxZ ij vxzlj gks ldsaxsA

& Jherh vuhrk oekZ] uks,Mk

: 66 :

fnO; vkHkk

vius lcls fiz; ,oavknj.kh; xq#th ds fy,

ml fnu dk /U;okn djrh gw¡ ftl fnu xq#th esjs thou esai/kjsA vc esjk thou ifjofrZr gks pqdk gS vkSj ,slk izrhr

gksrk gS fd 'kuS% 'kuS% lc dfBukbZ;k¡ Hkh lekIr gks pqdh gSaA bldkdkj.k ek=k xq#th gSa tks Lo;a loZ'kfDreku bZ'oj gSaA

,d fe=k ls muds ckjs esa lqudj] uoEcj 2005 esa] eSa xq#th dsikl vk;h FkhA bl le; eq> ij vusd leL;kvksa dks cks> Fkk &foÙkh;] ikfjokfjd vkSj dbZ NksVh&NksVh fujFkZd lh yxus okyhfpark,a ftuds dkj.k ekufld ruko vkSj f[k¡pko lnk cus jgrs gSaAdqN Hkh Bhd ugha FkkA ekufld larks"k dk ljklj vHkko FkkA

eSausa xq#th ds ikl tkuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA ftl fnu mUgksausigyh ckj eq> ls ckr djh esjk thou lkFkZd gks x;kA xq#th dsizFke n'kZu ds nks ekg mijkUr] esjs firk dks ,d fnu vpkud

eSa

: 67 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkuk iM+kA mUgsa 'oLud Toj Fkk vkSj mudkjksx bruk xaHkhj Fkk fd mUgsa thouj{kd midj.ksa ij j[kus dhvko';drk FkhA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj muds thfor jgus dh vk'kkek=k nl izfr'kr gh FkhA ml fnu xq#th ds eafnj esa tkdj eSaus eugh eu izkFkZuk dh FkhA izkFkZuk djrs gq, eq>s ,slk yxk fd xq#th esjslkFk fpfdRlky; x;s] esjs firk ds lc midj.k fudky fn;s vkSjmUgsa LoLFk gksus dk vk'khokZn fn;kA

'kh?kz gh xq#th ds iz'u djus ij eSaus mUgsa vius firk dh ihM+kls voxr fd;kA vxys fnu gh fpfdRlky; tkus ij] vius firk dksfcYdqy Bhd voLFkk esa ns[kdj eSa pfdr jg x;hA muds lc thouj{kd midj.k fudkys tk pqds FksA xq#th us esjs firk dks LoLFk djmUgsa u;k thou nku fn;k FkkA

bl ?kVuk ds ckn eq>s xq#th ds peRdkjksa dk vkSj vf/dvkHkkl gksus yxkA eq>s 'kh?kz gh Kkr gks x;k fd og loZfo|eku gSavkSj eu ds Hkhrj] xgjh ls xgjh] fNih gqbZ dkeukvksa dk è;ku j[krsgSaA esjs ifr dk mnkgj.k gSA muds foÙkh; lkSns vVds gq, Fks vkSj gesavusd vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ gks jgh FkhaA dqN le; esa gh lc lkSns Lor%gh gy gks x;s vkSj vkfFkZd fpark,¡ Hkh lekIr gks xb±A

esjh csVh dk LokLF; fpark dk fo"k; cuk gqvk FkkA mls ew=kk'k;jskx dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh jgrh FkhA xq#th us mls rkez yksVs ls vk'kh"kfn;k vkSj mldk ty xzg.k dj mlus jksxeqfDr izkIr djhA

esjs ?kqVuksa esa bruh vf/d ihM+k jgrh Fkh fd lhf<+;k¡ ugha p<+htkrh FkhA muds nSoh; izHkko ls og Hkh lekIr gks x;kA

esjh ,d ?kfu"V lEcU/h us Hkh mudh Ñik dk vuqHko fd;kgSA og fczVsu esa vius ifr ds lkFk jgrh FkhA fdUrq llqjky ds dqNlnL;ksa ds dkj.k mldh vius ifr ds lkFk vucu FkhA var esa ogviuk ?kj NksM+dj okil Hkkjr vk x;hA mlus vius ifr ls lEcU/

: 68 :

fnO; vkHkk

foPNsn djus dk eu cuk fy;k FkkA fdUrq xq#th dh n;k ls ;gvugksuh ?kVuk gksrs gksrs cp x;h vkSj mudk nkEiR; ek/q;Z iquLFkkZfirgks x;kA okLro esa] mlds igys n'kZu ds le; gh] xq#th us mldksmlds uke ls lacksf/r fd;k & ;g bl ckr dk lwpd gS fd xq#thdk vykSfdd izse fdl gn rd gSA fdl izdkj ls xq#th gekjsxw<+re iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsrs gSa vkSj gekjs eu dh leLr Hkkoukvksa dkKku j[krs gSaA

gekjs thou esa xq#th ds izos'k ds ckn lc dqN lkekU; gks x;kgSA gekjs dqN vPNs deksZa ds dkj.k gh xq#th gekjs thou esa izfo"Vgq, gSaA vius pkjksa rjiQ ge lnk muds j{kk dopksa dk vuqHko djldrs gSaA og vkdfLed foinkvksa vkSj vkinkvksa ls lnk gekjh j{kkdjrs gSaA muds dkj.k gh vusd leL;k,¡ Lor% gh gy gks tkrh gSaAokg~; L=kksrksa }kjk mRiUu fo?u Lo;a lekIr gks tkrs gSaA

vkSj rks vkSj] esjh Nfo] n`f"Vdks.k ,oa izo`fÙk iw.kZr% ifjofrZr gkspqds gSA eq>s thou esa xq#th ds vkus ds i'pkr~ iw.kZ 'kkafr dh izkfIrgqbZ gSA

vius vkJ; esa j[kus ds fy, ge Ñikyq xq#th dk ân; vkSjvkRek ls /U;okn djrs gSaA pwafd ;g thou muds fcuk vlaHko gS]ge vfr vkHkkjh gSa & gekjk vfLrRo] ;g y?kq thou muds fcukvFkZghu gSA mudh dksbZ lekurk laHko ugha gSA

xq#th ekuo 'kjhj :i esa ijekRek gSaA bl txr esa gekjsdY;k.k vkSj loksZPp fgr ds fy, gh mUgksaus ;g :i /kj.k fd;k gSA

& Jherh vuq eqatky

: 69 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq# vuqdEik & lEiw.kZ

ifjokj ij

l xzg ij lcls dfBu dk;Z xq#th ds lkFk vius vuqHkoksadks 'kCnksa esa fijksuk gSA mudks ns[kus ;k feyus dk dksbZ i;kZ;

ugha gSA mlds i'pkr~ gh vkidks vuqHko gksrk gS fd og dkSu gSa vkSjmuesa fdruh vHkwriwoZ izfrHkk,a gSaA ijUrq muds n'kZu ljy ugha gSa &og rks muds fu;r djus ij gh laHko gSaA vusd ckj muds n'kZudjus dh cuh cukbZ ;kstuk,¡ liQy ugha gks ikrh gSaA blds foijhr];fn og pkgsa rks] og vkidks dgha ls Hkh cqyk ysrs gSaA eq>s nksuksa ghvuqHko gq, gSaA

xq#th dk HkDr cuus ds dqN fnu mijkUr gh eSaus viuhvuqHkwfr;ksa dk vius mu fe=kksa ls mYys[k fd;k ftuds lkFk eSaizfrfnu 18&20 ?kaVs fcrk;k djrk FkkA mu lcdks ;g lqu dj cgqrvpEHkk gqvk vkSj mUgksaus xq#th ls feyus dh vkdka{kk O;Dr djhAmudh bPNk ds vuq:i vkSj esjh mudks xq#th ds n'kZu djkus dhpkgr fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k N% ekg rd Vyrh jghA og n'kZudjus esa vleFkZ jgsA varr% tc ;g laHko gqvk rks vius thou dsgj i"V ij xq#th dh n;k ikdj og vfr ÑrkFkZ gq,A

varrksxRok] xq#th gh vius ikl cqykrs gSaA bls ,d fnu xq#th

b

: 70 :

fnO; vkHkk

us ijks{k esa dj fn[kk;kA eSa ckgj] tgk¡ ij okgu [kM+s fd, tkrs Fks]vius ,d fe=k dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA ,d dkj ogha ij vkdj/heh gqbZ vkSj] ;g lkspdj fd esjk fe=k blh dkj esa gS eSaus mls ,d[kkyh LFkku dk ekxZ fn[kk;kA rc eSaus ns[kk fd mlesa esjk fe=k ugksdj ,d uo nEifr ;k=kk dj jgs FksA mUgksaus 'kkyhurk ls iz'u fd;kfd D;k ;gh u'kk jsaLrjk ds fy, dkjsa [kM+h djus dk LFkku gSA eSaus{kek;kpuk djrs gq, mUgsa crk;k fd og LFkku rks blh ekxZ ij dqNvkSj nwjh ij gSA ;g LFkku laxr dh dkjsa [kM+h djus ds fy, gS vkSjeSas okLro esa vius ,d fe=k dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA bl laokn dsi'pkr~ og nksuksa vius ekxZ ij vkxs pys x;sA

FkksM+h nsj esa gh og nksuksa okil vk;s vkSj mUgksaus tkuuk pkgk fdD;k og xq#th ds n'kZu dj ldrs gSaA eSa HkkSapDdk jg x;kA ;g uonEifr viuh lqfu;ksftr laè;k] ,d vkeksn izeksn ds LFkku ij ufcrk dj] ,d xq# ds eafnj esa O;rhr djuk pkgrs gSa ftuds ckjs esavHkh dqN feuV igys gh lquk FkkA mUgksaus xq#th ds n'kZu dk ykHkmBk;k vkSj cgqr larq"V gksdj x;sA xq#th fdl izdkj ls vius HkDrksadks vius ikl cqykrs gSa\

xq#th ds laj{k.k esa

tcls eSaus xq#th ds ikl vkuk izkjEHk fd;k] gj n'kZu ,dfo'ks"k vkuan gksrk gSA muds ;gk¡ ij fcrk;k gqvk le; ml fnu vkSjthou dk lcls jksekapd dky gksrk gSA xq#th cgqr dqN nsrs gSa_ mlyEch lwph esa mudk laj{k.k Hkh gSA xq#th dh Nk;k esa izkIr lqj{kkvuqie gSA ;g esjs dbZ vuqHkoksa ls fl¼ gksrk gSA

gesa xq#th ds ikl vkrs gq, dqN ekl gh gq, Fks tc eq>s ,dfnu vR;kf/d Toj gks x;kA ;|fi eSa vkS"kf/ de gh ysrk gw¡] mlfnu eq>s ,d vfr izcy vkS"kf/ ysuh iM+hA ijUrq u mlls ykHkgqvk] u gh ekFks ij xhyk diM+k j[kus lsA esjh ek¡ us rc eq>s vius

: 71 :

fnO; vkHkk

ikl j[kus ds fy, xq#th dk ,d fp=k fn;kA ml fp=k dks j[krs ghesjk Toj de gks x;k vkSj rkieku lkekU; Lrj ij igqap x;kA xq#thds fp=k us eq>s rqjUr ykHk igq¡pk;k FkkA

,d ckj egkfo|ky; esa eq>s vpkud gh rhoz isV nnZ vkjEHkgks x;kA mlds lkFk gh eq>s mYVh Hkh gqbZ vkSj th ferykuk HkhvkjEHk gks x;kA tc rd esjs fe=k eq>s ysdj ?kj igqaps esjs firk xq#thds ;gk¡ tk pqds FksA esjs nks fe=kksa us esjs firk ds okil vkus rd #dusdk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj esjh yxkrkj fcxM+rh fLFkfr ns[kdj mUgksaus esjsfirk dks iQksu fd;kA pw¡fd ,d ?kaVs rd mudh izrh{kk djuk mi;qDrugha yxk og eq>s ikl ds ,d fpfdRlky; esa ys x;sA esjk ijh{k.kdjus ds ckn fpfdRld us eq>s nk s b at sD'ku vk Sj dqNvkS"kf/;k¡ nsdj ?kj tkdj foJke djus dks dgkA fdUrq mlls eq>sdksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA m/j esjs firk us xq#th dks esjh fLFkfr lsvoxr fd;k vkSj 'kh?kz tkus dh vkKk yhA xq#th us mUgsa ,d Xyklty esa fuEcw dk jl Mky dj eq>s fiykus dks dgkA eSaus oSlk ghfd;kA esjs ekrk&firk ds ?kj igq¡pus rd eSa Bhd gks pqdk FkkA

dqN o"kZ ds mijkUr eq>s iqu% Toj us ?ksj fy;kA tc nks fnurd 'kke dks rkieku 104° rd p<+us yxk] eq>s fpfdRld dksfn[kkuk vko';d gks x;kA ,d fpfdRld us dqN vkS"kf/;k¡ nh_muls ykHk u gksus ij dqN ijh{k.k Hkh djok, ij mudk ifj.kkevfu.khZr jgkA ,d vU; fpfdRld us vkS"kf/;ksa esa ifjorZu fd;k ijmlls Hkh dksbZ lq/kj ugha gqvkA varr% ,d lIrkg ckn esjs firk usxq#th dks crk;k rks mUgksaus dqN vfHkeaf=kr gjh fepsZa nhaA mudk lsoudjrs gh dqN ?kaVksa esa Toj] tks vkS"kf/;ksa ls ugha mrj jgk Fkk] feVx;kA xq#th dh n;k ds vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh ls ;g laHko ugha FkkA

okgu esa j{kk

xq#th dks lcds Hkwr vkSj orZeku dk Kku gSA gekjh nf"V rks

: 72 :

fnO; vkHkk

ifjlhfer gS vkSj vkxs D;k gksus okyk gS mldk gesa Kku ugha gSA ij,d ckj xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ds i'pkr~ vkSj viuk thou mudkslefiZr djus ds i'pkr~ og gekjs Hkfo"; dk Hkh è;ku j[krs gSaA

,d ckj xq#th us esjs firk dks crk;k fd esjh ek¡ vkSj esjs ÅijladV vkus dh laHkkouk gSA xq#th dks dqN vkHkkl gqvk gksxk vkSjog mlls cpko ds fy, mik; dj jgs gksaxsA

vxys fnu vijkÉ dks eSa viuh dkj esa ckT+kkj tk jgk Fkk tksdksbZ nks fdyksehVj nwj FkkA ekxZ esa ,d gh cM+k pkSjkgk FkkA mls ikjdjrs gq,] esjs ck;ha vkssj ls vkrh gqbZ ,d eksVj lkbZdy us tksj lsdkj dks ekjkA dkj dks ,slk >Vdk yxk fd og fiQly dj ekxZ dschp esa cus gq, foHkktd ij tk Vdjk;hA esjs Åij dkap dsNksVs&NksVs VqdM+s VwV dj fc[kjs gq, FksA eSaus tc lkeus ds dkap dksns[kk rks og lkcqr Fkk_ fiQj eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd og VqdM+s f[kM+dhds VwVus ls fc[kjs FksA eSa mrj dj eksVj lkbZdy ds ikl x;k rksmifLFkr HkhM+ esjs lkFk lkaRouk dj jgh Fkh & ;|fi eSa cM+h xkM+hpyk jgk Fkk!

eSaus pkyd ds uacj fy,A mlds dqN fe=k vkdj mls ys x;sAeSaus Hkh vkxs tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd dkj 'kq# ughagksxh ij igyh gh ckj pkch ?kqekus ls og pkyw gks x;hA eSaus cktkjtkdj viuk dk;Z iwjk fd;kA tc ?kj igq¡p dj eSaus Luku fd;k rksns[kk fd eq>s ,d [kjksap rd ugha vk;h FkhA xq#th dh n;k ls dkapds VqdM+ksa ls eq>s dgha dksbZ pksV ugha vk;h FkhA

ml laè;k dks tc ge ,d laca/h dh dkj esa xq#th ds ikligqaps rks xq#th us esjs firk dks dgk fd og fpark u djas] dsoy dkjgh {kfrxzLr gqbZ gS vkSj ;g è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd csVs dks dksbZ [kjkssaprd ugha yxh gSA dkj dks ns[kdj dksbZ ;g fo'okl ugha dj ldrkFkk fd mlds pkyd dks dksbZ pksV ugha yxh gSA dkj dks cgqrvf/d uqdlku gqvk Fkk & mldk iwjk cka;k fgLlk cnyuk iM+k vkSj

: 73 :

fnO; vkHkk

mldks Bhd gksus esa ,d lIrkg dk le; yx x;kA dsoy xq#th gheq>s ;g 'kr izfr'kr lqj{kk ns ldrs FksA

'khr Írq esa ,d laè;k dks xq#th ds ;gk¡ tkrs gq,] tc eSa dkjpyk jgk Fkk] vpkud czsdksa us dke djuk can dj fn;kA ;fn ;guks,Mk ls fnYyh tkrs gq, O;Lr ;krk;kr esa gqvk gksrk rks fuf'pr gh?kkrd gksrkA ij ;g ?kVuk ,d yky cÙkh ij gqbZ tc dkj cgqr/hes FkhA vk/s ekxZ rd vk tkus ds ckn ge u rks okil tkdj dksbZvkSj O;oLFkk djus dh fLFkfr esa Fks] u gh vkxs c<+ ldrs FksA mlle; 'kke ds 7%30 ct jgs gksaxs] vU/sjk gks x;k Fkk vkSj BaMk ekSlegksus ds dkj.k fdlh esdsfud ds feyus dh vk'kk Hkh cgqr de FkhA

ijUrq gesas ,d feL=kh fey x;k tks ?kj tkus okyk Fkk vkSj mluslgk;rk Hkh djhA dkj dh cSVjh ls cÙkh yxkdj og dksbZ vk/k ?kaVsrd nks"k <wa<us dk foiQy iz;kl djrk jgkA var esa esjh cgu] vkjrh]us xq#th ls fourh djh ftlls gesa muds n'kZu esa vkSj nsj ugha gksABhd mlh le; dkj ds nks"k dk irk yx x;kA 'kh?kz gh dkj Bhdgks x;h vkSj ge xq#th ds n'kZu dh jkg ij py iM+sA

tc geus xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkuk vkjEHk fd;k Fkk rc eSadkj pykuk lh[k jgk Fkk] ij dHkh Hkh uks,Mk dh lhek dks ikj ughafd;k FkkA vr% esjs firk nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa dkj pykrs FksA ;g uks,MkvkSj fnYyh ds ;kr;kr esa ,d fn'kk esa 20 fdyksehVj ls vf/d dkekxZ FkkA mudks ,d ckj dk;Zo'k paMhx<+ tkuk iM+k vkSj gekjs iklmuds okil vkus rd xq#th ds ikl tkus dk dksbZ fodYi ugha FkkAeSa fgpd jgk Fkk] ij ek¡ vkSj cgu ds izksRlkgu ij tc eSaus firk lsvxys fnu xq#th ds ikl dkj esa tkus dh vkKk ek¡xh rks mUgksaus rqjUrgkeh Hkj nhA vxys fnu tc eSa ek¡ vkSj cgu ds lkFk dkj fudkyjgk Fkk rks gesa] tgk¡ cgu cSBh gqbZ Fkh] vpkud xq#th dh mifLFkfrdk vkHkkl gqvkA

: 74 :

fnO; vkHkk

ml fnu tc rd eSa dkj pykrk jgk xq#th dh mifLFkfr cuhjgh_ ykSVrs gq, Hkh ;gh gqvkA tSls gh dkj dks ?kj ij [kM+k fd;kmudh lqxU/ yqIr gks xbZA xq#th vius HkDrksa dk bruk è;ku j[krsgSaA muds ikl tkrs gq, mudh mifLFkfr u dsoy mudh n;k vkSj Lusgds lwpd Fks] mUgksaus gekjh j{kk Hkh djh vkSj esjk mRlkgo/Zu Hkh fd;kA

egkfo|ky; esa izos'k

tc geus xq#th ds ikl vkuk vkjEHk fd;k eSa nloha d{kk esaFkkA eSaus ckjgoha d{kk foKku fo"k;ksa ds lkFk djh FkhA fopkj ;g Fkkfd ,d o"kZ eSa ;kaf=kdh fo|ky;ksa dh izos'k ijh{kkvksa ds fy,vè;;u d:axkA lkFk gh eSaus fnYyh fo Üofo|ky; Lukrd ikB~;Øeesa Hkh izos'k ik fy;kA mlh le; eSaus dqN ijh{kkvksa esa] vuqHko gsrq]fcuk i<+s iz;Ru Hkh fd;kA ifj.kke bl Lrj ds ugha Fks fd eq>s uks,Mk;k vklikl ds fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k fey ldsA eSa ?kj ls nwj jg djugha i<+uk pkgrk FkkA dqN fo|ky;ksa esa laidZ LFkkfir djus ij mUgksusaizoklh Hkkjrh; Nk=kksa okys LFkku ysus dk lq>ko fn;k ftuds fy,vR;kf/d O;; gksrkA vr% eSaus ,d lky vè;;u dj rS;kjh djusdk fu'p; fd;kA

dqN ekg O;rhr gks x;sA pwafd dqN LFkku vHkh Hkh fjDr Fks]mÙkj izns'k ds Nk=kksa ds fy, fo'ks"k izos'k ijh{kk,a gqbZa ijUrq blesa Hkhogh izoklh Hkkjrh; Nk=kksa okyh dFkk nksgjkbZ tk jgh FkhA

,d fnu xq#th us esjs firk dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd rqEgkjs iq=kdks izos'k fey x;k gS] izlUu jgksA esjs firk dks bl dFku dk vFkZle> esa u vkus ij Hkh mUgksaus xq#th dk /U;okn fd;k vkSj ?kj vkx;sA vxys fnu esjs firk us esjs fo|ky; ls ?kj ykSVus ij eq> ls iwNkfd D;k eSa xzsVj uks,Mk esa ,d ;kaf=kdh egkfo|ky; esa i<+uk pkgw¡xkAml fnu frfFk 14 uoEcj Fkh vkSj izos'k 10 uoEcj dks can gks pqdsFksA HkkofoHkksj gksdj eSausa rqjUr gkeh Hkj nhA

: 75 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSa vius firk ds lkFk ml egkfo|ky; ds dk;kZy; esa x;kvkSj leLr dkxT+k&i=k fn,A eq>s vxys fnu ls d{kkvksa esa vkus dsfy, dgk x;kA okil ?kj vkrs gq, esjs firk us iwjk oÙkkar lquk;kAdSls izkr% muds ,d fe=k us mUgsa iQksu dj ds rqjUr egkfo|ky; dsdk;kZy; esa cqyk;kA tc esjs firk ogk¡ x;s rks muls ,d izi=k Hkjokdj xqtjh gqbZ frfFk dk psd nsus dks dgk x;kA dqy jkf'k ek=k pkSchlgT+kkj :i;s Fkh ftlesa ls 19000 iQhl ds Fks vkSj 'ks"k ykSVk;h tkusokyh lqj{kk jkf'k ds fy, FksA ml LFkku ij lcls de O;; Fkk vkSjgesa ?kj ls cqyk dj izos'k fn;k x;k FkkA rc esjs firk dks xq#th dsdFku dk vFkZ le> vk;kA ,slh gS xq#th dh ek;k!

fe=kksa ij xq#th dh vuqdEik

izR;sd O;fDr] tks xq#th ds ikl vkrk gS mls xq#th dhvuqdEik fdlh :i esa vo'; izkIr gksrh gSA vk'kh"k] ;ksxs'k vkSjeqds'k esjs vPNs fe=k gks x;s FksA dqN izkjafHkd ck/kvksa ds i'pkr~mudks xq#th ds n'kZu gq,] muds dey pj.kksa esa LFkku feyk vkSjdqN vnHkqr vuqHkwfr;k¡ gqb±A

gekjs egkfo|ky; esa Nekgh l=k gksrs FksA vuqÙkh.kZ gksus ij ,do"kZ ds varjky ij iqu% ml l=k dh ijh{kk ns ldrs FksA ijUrq ;fnmÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy, 10 vadksa rd dh vko';drk gksrh Fkh] og nsfn;s tkrs FksA ;ksxs'k ds 11 uacj de Fks] vr% fu;ekuqlkj mls ,do"kZ dh gkfu gksrhA ,d ekg mls cgqr ijs'kku jguk iM+k D;ksafd mlsvxyh d{kk esa vkus dh vuqefr ugha feyhA ,d fnu mlus xq#thls lgk;rk ds fy, izkFkZuk djh vkSj ,slk djrs djrs lks x;kA tcog lks dj mBk rks og vius LoIu dks ysdj izlUUkfpr] ijvleatl esa FkkA ml le; mlus gesa dqN ugha crk;kA

vxys fnu lekpkj i=kksa esa fo Üofo|ky; ifj"kn~ dh cSBd esagq, fu.kZ; dk o.kZu Nik gqvk Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus lc Nk=kksa dks pkj o"kZ

: 76 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa ,d ckj 15 uacj nsus dk fu'p; fy;k FkkA bl izdkj ;ksxs'k dkog ,d o"kZ cp x;k vkSj rc mlus ml LoIu dh ppkZ djhA

LoIu esa mldh ek¡ mls xq#th ds ikl ys x;ha vkSj ;ksxs'k dhv'kkafr ls voxr fd;kA xq#th us mudks fparkeqDr jgus dks dgkA;g LoIu ifj"kn~ dh cSBd ls dqN nsj igys gh vk;k FkkA mldsi'pkr~ cSBd esa fu.kZ; fuf'pr gh xq#th ds gLr{ksi ls fy;k x;kgksxkA

izfr l=k esa ijh{kkvksa ls iwoZ ge xq#th ds n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kkj[krs FksA eSa vius ifjokj ds dkj.k muds n'kZu ljyrk ls dj ysrkFkkA ijUrq esjs fe=kksa dks muds n'kZu ds fy, fo'ks"k iz;kl djuk iM+rkFkkA vk'kh"k ij xq#th ds n'kZu ls fo'ks"k izHkko gksrk FkkA n'kZu dsmijkUr og vius lc fo"k;ksa esa mÙkh.kZ gks tkrk Fkk_ ;fn n'kZu ughagks ikrs Fks rks og ,d ;k mlls vf/d fo"k;ksa esa jg tkrk Fkk vkSjmuesa iqu% ijh{kk nsuh iM+rh FkhA

xq#th dh Ñik ls fo|ky; ls fudyrs gh eqds'k guhosy uked,d vfr izfl¼ daiuh esa dk;Zjr gks x;kA ogka ij mldk izf'k{k.kdky ,d o"kZ dk FkkA ml varjky ds ckn og vfr mRlqdrk lsvius LFkk;hdj.k dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA ijUrq tc nks ekg mijkUrHkh ;g ugha gqvk rks og xq#th ds ikl 14 vizSy 2005 dks vk;kAmlus xq#th ds n'kZu dj izlkn fy;k vkSj pyk x;kA vxys dk;Zfnol 16 vizSy dks mls vius LFkk;h gksus dh lwpuk izkIr gks x;hAokLro esa xq#th vius vk'khokZn ls lc laHko dj nsrs gSa!

esjs vadksa dk iqujkoyksdu

eq>s rhljs v/Zokf"kZd l=k esa ,d fo"k; esa 30 vadksa ds LFkkuij dsoy 19 vad feys FksA ;g pkSadkus okyh ?kVuk Fkh D;ksafd ijh{kkds mijkUr tc eSaus vius vad tksM+s Fks rks eq>s ljyrk ls mÙkh.kZ gkstkuk pkfg, FkkA ;g eSaus vius vfHkHkkodksa dks crk;h vkSj lkFk esa

: 77 :

fnO; vkHkk

;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn bl le; esjs dsoy 19 vad vk;s gSa rkslaHkor% eSa bl fo"k; esa dHkh Hkh mÙkh.kZ u gks ikÅaA

esjs firk us tc ;g ckr xq#th dks crk;h rks mUgksaus iqu%fujh{k.k dk vkosnu djus dh lykg nhA vxys fnu eSaus ogh fd;kAmlds vxys fnu fo|ky; esa fdlh fo|kFkhZ ds vadksa ds cnys tkusdh lwpuk FkhA eSa rqjUr ml egkè;kfidk ds ikl x;k rks esjk ukelqudj mUgksaus dgk fd vc esjs vad cny dj 53 gks x;s FksA vfrizlUu gksdj eSaus iqu% fujh{k.k dk vkosnu okil ys fy;k vkSj xq#thdk gkfnZd /U;okn fd;kA ckn esa gesa irk yxk fd laiw.kZ jkT; esa]tgk¡ 120 ds vklikl egkfo|ky; gSa vkSj izR;sd esa dbZ lkS fo|kFkhZgSa] dsoy ikap fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vad ifjofrZr gq, Fks vkSj lcds Åijdh vkSj la'kksf/r ugha gq, FksA xq#dik ls eSa vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh Fkk!

esjs bu FkksM+s ls vuqHkoksa ls xq#th dh vlhe {kerk vkSj fuLokFkZHkko ls vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks lnk vkJ; nsus dh ijaijk nf"Vxkspjgksrh gSA tc Hkh dksbZ HkDr viuh O;Fkk esa xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrk gSxq#th lnk mldh lgk;rk djrs gSaaA ewy lkj ;gh gS fd ;g thouxq#th dks lefiZr dj nsaA og rks izse vkSj Lusg ds varghu L=kksr gSaAizkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd mudh fgrdkjh nf"V lnk ge ij cuh jgs vkSjog gesa lnk vius pj.kksa esa LFkku nsrs jgsaA

¶¬ ue% f'kok;] f'koth lnk lgk;A¸

& vjfoUn flaxyk] xqM+xk¡o

: 78 :

fnO; vkHkk

lRlax ls mipkj

Rlax dk vFkZ lR; lqlaxr gksrk gSA lkjka'k esa ykHkdkjh Jo.kHkh dgk tk ldrk gSA xq#th ds lRlax esa izR;sd HkDr

lRlaxh gS ftlesa nqf[k;ksa dks lUns'k nsus dh {kerk gSA ;g pfdrdjus okyh ?kVuk,¡ ugha gS_ ;gk¡ ij Jksrkvksa dks yxrk gS fd lquk tkjgk izopu mudh gh vkichrh gSA ;g ,d ,sls gh lRlax dh dFkkgSA

Jh v#.k lgxy flj esa [kwu ds FkDds ds dkj.k fpfdRlky;esa izfo"V gq, FksA mUgksaus dHkh xq#th ds n'kZu ugha fd;s FksA ,d HkDrtks lgxy dks tkurs Fks muls feyus igqaps vkSj okrkZyki esa mUgksausxq#th dk o.kZu djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ;g Lo;a esa ,d lRlax FkkA

lgxy }kjk lRlax lquus ds i'pkr~ fpfdRldksa us ns[kk fd og[kwu dk FkDdk efLr"d ds vdeZ.; {ks=k esa pyk x;k gSA ;gpeRdkj lquus ds ckn ml HkDr us lgxy dks crk;k fd mu ijxq#th dh Ñik gqbZ gS vkSj vc mudks fpark djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ughagSA rFkkfi jksxh us bldh mis{kk djh vkSj le>k fd ;g xq#Ñik ughavfirq la;ksx gSA

l

: 79 :

fnO; vkHkk

vxys fnu gh ¯pfrr fpfdRld us lgxy dks crk;k fdefLr"d dks tkrh gqbZ ,d ul esa cgqr vf/d [kwu ds FkDds gSa vkSjrqjUr xaHkhj ijh{k.k djus dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus fpfdRlk i¼frdk o.kZu djrs gq, crk;k fd og cgqr ladViw.kZ gksxhA

jksxh vkSj mudk ifjokj ml le; O;xz gks x;s vkSj xq#th lslgk;rk ds fy, fourh djus yxsA fpfdRlky; ls vodk'k izkIrdjus ds ckn mUgksaus ifjokj lfgr xq#th ds ikl vkuk izkjaaHk djfn;kA rhu pkj ckj xq#th ds ;gk¡ vkus ds i'pkr~ xq#th us lgxydks yaxj [kkus dks dgkA mlds i'pkr~ xq#th us mudks LoLFk ?kksf"krdj fn;kA

xq#th ds opuksa dh lR;rk rc fl¼ gqbZ tc lgxy us iqu%vius lc ijh{k.k djok;s vkSj mlds udkjkRed ifj.kke fudysA

& v#.k lgxy] fnYyh }kjk dfFkr

: 80 :

fnO; vkHkk

eR;q'kÕ;k ij thou nku

d ifjokj fiNys 45 o"kksZa ls jk/k Lokeh dk vuq;k;h FkkAmuesa ls ,d] v'kksd xzksoj] xq#th ds HkDr FksA mUgsa tc

vius laca/h dk iQksu vk;k fd muds firk eR;q 'kÕ;k ij gSa rks ogrqjUr ?kj x;sA

muds firk dks yxkrkj fgpfd;k¡ vk jgh Fkha vkSj fpfdRldksaus vkSj dqN dj ikus esa viuh vleFkZrk O;Dr dj nh FkhA v'kksdxq#th dks iwjs ekxZ ;kn djrs gq,] mudks fnYyh ds viksyks fpfdRlky;ys x;s vkSj mudks xgu lsok dsUnz esa izfo"V fd;k x;kA muds firkdk jDr e/q 700 igqap x;k Fkk] vkarksa us dk;Z djuk can dj fn;kFkk vkSj fgpfd;k¡ mudh Hkkafr /heh gks jgh FkhaA fpfdRldksa us vk'kkNksM+ dj mUgsa ?kj ys tkus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA

mlh le; v'kksd dks vkHkkl gqvk fd vc muds firk LoLFkgSa vkSj fpark djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA v'kksd dks ,d

,

: 81 :

fnO; vkHkk

vko';d dk;Z ls tkuk FkkA vr% og] xq#th dh vkKkuqlkj] fcukfdlh lsod ds] vius firk dks fpfdRlky; esa NksM+dj pys x;sA

vxys nks fnu v'kksd vfr O;Lr jgs vkSj mUgsa fpfdRlky; lslaidZ djus dk Hkh le; ugha feykA tc og okil vk;s rks mUgksausvius firk dks jksrs gq, ns[kkA muds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd mudsfirk mUgsa vdsyk NksM+us ds dkj.k nq[kh FksA ij mUgsa vpEHkk rc gqvktc muds firk us iwNk fd D;k og xq#th ds ikl x;s FksA

muds firk us crk;k fd dSls v'kksd ds tkrs gh muds firk dksxq#th dh lqxU/ }kjk mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl gqvk Fkk vkSjxq#th us dgk] ^^gksj okbZ jk/klksokfe;k] fd gky us rsjs\** firk usdgk fd mUgksaus ckckth (jk/k Lokfe;ksa ds izeq[k) ls vius dks cpkusds fy, fourh djh Fkh] ij xq#th us vkdj mudh j{kk djhA

xq#th us mUgsa ijh{k.k iqu% djokus dh lykg nhA ;g dk;Zokghnks fnu rd pyhA bl vof/ esa mudss firk dks xq#th dh lqxU/vkrh jghA ifj.kke vkus ij fpfdRldksa dks fo'okl ugha gqvk vkSjviuh i¼fr;ksa ij lansg djus yxsA muds vuqlkj muds firk dksdksbZ jksx ugha FkkA mUgksaus ,d balqfyu batsD'ku dh lykg nh ijv'kksd ds firk us euk djrs gq, dgk fd vc mUgsa vkS"kf/;ksa ijfo'okl ugha jgk vkSj vc lcls cM+s fpfdRld (xq#th) ds ijke'kZls gh mipkj djk,axsA

,d lIrkg i'pkr~ v'kksd ds firk xq#th ds ikl vk;s] rksxq#th us ogh 'kCn dgs] ^^gksj okbZ jk/klksokfe;k] fd gky us rsjs\**fiQj xq#th us mUgsa crk;k fd mUgksaus mUgsa uothou iznku fd;k FkA;g ns[kdj fd xq#th us dSls ifjokj izeq[k dh j{kk djh Fkh] ifjokjds lc lnL;ksa us xq#th ds ikl vkuk vkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj ;gvuqHko fd;k fd og Lo;a bZ'oj ds laj{k.k esa gSaA

: 82 :

fnO; vkHkk

HkDr ds m|ksx dh j{kk

xq#th us ,d ckj v'kksd dks vkns'k fn;k fd og viukdkj[kkuk can dj ;a=k] vkST+kkj vkfn lc dqN csp nsaA v'kksd dks irkFkk fd xq#th ds bl vkns'k dk ikyu djuk gksxkA

vxys 15 fnu v'kksd blesa gh O;Lr jgsA e'khusa [kjhns gq, nkeksaij fcdha vkSj 'ks"k lc leku Hkh gkfujfgr nkeksa ij fcdsA fdlh dksle> esa ugha vk;k fd xq#th us vius HkDr dks viuk O;kikj candjus dk vkns'k D;ksa fn;kA rhu lIrkg ds ckn og O;kikj iqjkru?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k vkSj dbZ yksxksa dks Hkkjh ?kkVk mBkuk iM+kA ijv'kksd cp x;s Fks---- mUgsa Loa; ijekRek us cpk;k FkkA

xq#th ds vkns'k dk ikyu djus esa lnk ykHk gh jgsxk D;ksafdog dHkh vius vuq;k;h ds Hkys ds vfrfjDr dqN ugha dgsaxsA

nl o"khZ;k dh bPNkiwfrZ

,d fnu v'kksd dh nl o"khZ;k iq=kh xq#th ds n'kZu djuk pkgjgh FkhA v'kksd Lo;a cM+s eafnj ds vk;kstu esa O;Lr FksA mUgksaus ,dHkDr ls viuh csVh dks ^cM+k eafnj* ykus dk fuosnu fd;kA og cM+keafnj vk;h ij ,Eik,j ,LVsV tkus dk gB djrh jghA mls ogka ystkus okyk dksbZ ugha feykA iwjh jkf=k og jks jksdj xq#th ls mudsn'kZu ds fy, izkFkZuk djrh jghA vxys fnu izkr%dky] lc pfdr jgx;s tc xq#th Lo;a cM+s eafnj igqap x;sA tc v'kksd us mudks crk;kfd mudh csVh jkr dks mUgsa ;kn dj jgh Fkh] xq#th eqLdqjk dj cksysfd blh dkj.k og mlls feyus ogka vk;s gSaA

xq#th dh n;k ls mudh csVh viuh d{kk esa izFke vk;h vkSjrc ls lnk ,d izfrHkk'kkyh cPph jgh gSA

& v'kksd xzksoj] fnYyh }kjk dfFkr

: 83 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s er ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk

#th ls feyus ds ckn eSaus udZ ls LoxZ rd dh fnO; ;k=kkdjh gSA esjh leL;k,¡ esjs fookg ds rqjUr ckn gh izkjEHk gks

x;ha FkhA esjh iRuh] xhrk dks d"Vnk;d vLFkek jgrk Fkk] og jkrjkr Hkj lks ugha ikrh Fkh vkSj ?kcjk;h jgrh FkhA D;ksafd mldh ek¡Hkh vLFkek ls ihfM+r jgrh Fkha] vr% mls irk Fkk fd bl jksx dhihM+k dSls :i /kj.k dj ldrh gSA

tSls ;g de ugha Fkk esjh csVh rkfu;k dks Hkh nek gks x;kA iwjkifjokj ijs'kku jgrk FkkA mudh vkS"kf/;ksa ds fy, eSa ckT+kkj ds pDdjdkVrk jgrk FkkA mudk vkgkj cgqr gh larqfyr jgrk FkkA og vfr{kh.k gks x;s Fks vkSj muds 'kjhj vkSj eq[k dk jax dkyk iM+ x;k FkkA

fiQj bl nkl dks xq#th ds n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA dsoyxq#th dks gh gekjh ukjdh; thou dk Kku FkkA og vlaHko dkslaHko ldrs FksA bl izdkj xq#th ds ek=k ^^dY;k.k dj fnÙkk**dgus ls xhrk vkSj rkfu;k nksuksa LoLFk gks x;sA fdlh us esjs ls iwNk

xq

: 84 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd fdlh ds ^dY;k.k dj fnÙkk* dgus ek=k ls dksbZ vlkè; jksx lsdSls eqfDr izkIr dj ldrk gSA okLro esa euq"; ds fy, ;g laHkougha gSA ij xq#th rks Lo;a bZ'oj gSa vkSj bZ'oj og dj ldrk gS tkslkekU;r% lcds fy, laHko ugha gSA xq#th ds vk'kh"k loZ iQynk;hgSaA viuh iRuh vkSj iq=kh ds LoLFk gksus ds i'pkr~ eq>s yxk fd eSaLoxZ esa gw¡A

FkksM+s fnuksa ckn eq>s xq#th dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk iM+hA 5vxLr 2004 dh jkf=k dks esjh Nkrh esa ihM+k gksus yxhA fpfdRld dsikl tkus ij mlus izkFkfed fpfdRlk nsdj eq>s ?kj ykSV dj iw.kZfoJke djus dks dgkA izkr%dky mBus ds vk/s ?kaVs ckn osnuk iqu%vkjEHk gks x;h_ mlds lkFk gh ck;ha Hkqtk esa Hkh ihM+k Fkh & lcy{k.k ân; jksx ds FksA fpfdRld us iqu% izkFkfed mipkj djds eq>syqf/;kuk ds ghjks gkVZ lsaVj esa bZ lh th djokus ds fy, Hkst fn;kA

eSaus vius ,d fe=k ls eq>s xq#th ds ikl ys tkus dh fourhdjhA vxys fnu] 6 vxLr dks] mUgksaus eq>s xq#th dk fp=k fn;kA esjhosnuk rqjUr lekIr gks x;hA 7 vxLr dks fpfdRldksa us ijh{k.k djusij ns[kk fd esjs ân; dh nks ?kefu;ka can Fkh vkSj mu ij 'kY;fpfdRlk djhA mlh fnu laè;k dks esjh ân; xfr #d x;hA eq>s er?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA

rFkkfi fpfdRldksa dh bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn eq>s iqu% psruk vkx;h! eq>s ;g Kku ugha gS fd fdruk le; chr x;k FkkA fpfdRldksadks >Vdk rc yxk tc eSaus muds esjs uke vkSj irs ls lEcfU/riz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;sA ;g ns[k dj fd eSa muds iz'uksa ds mÙkj ns jgkgw¡ og eq>s rqjUr 'kY; d{k esa ys x;sA

mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k fd eSaus mUgsa vR;ar Hk;Hkhr dj fn;k FkkAeq>s irk gS fd eSa vkt xq#th ds dkj.k thfor gw¡A er gksus ds i'pkr~dsoy bZ'oj uo thou iznku dj ldrs gSaA vr% xq#th bZ'oj gSaA

: 85 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kh?kz gh fpfdRldksa us iwNk fd eSa fpfdRlky; esa D;k dj jgkgw¡] D;k eq>s ?kj ugha tkuk\ fuf'pr gh eq>s tkus dh mRlqdrk FkhAlaxr ds nks lnL; vkSj fe=k] Jh ujsUnz vkSj mudh iRuh] eq>s fnYyhls feyus vk;sA ml le; rd eSa dkiQh LoLFk Fkk vkSj ?kj vk x;kFkkA nks lIrkg ds ckn eSa xq#th dks viuk vkHkkj izdV djus fnYyhx;kA

xq#th ds ;gk¡ eSaus fpfdRldksa ds [kku iku ds ijke'kZ dhvoKk dj yaxj xzg.k fd;kA eSaus fVfDd;k¡ vkSj xksy xIis izlkn ds:i esa [kk;sA vc eSa iw.kZr;k larq"V vkSj LoLFk gw¡A eSa xq#th dh Ñikls gh fy[k ik jgk gw¡A

xq#th ls feyus ds i'pkr~ eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd eq>s bl lalkjesa lc dqN izkIr gks x;k gSA eSa vfr izlUu vkSj fpark eqDr gw¡A

xq#th us eq>s vius vusd vU; :iksa es Hkh n'kZu fn;s gSaAvusdksa ckj mUgksaus ,sls vlaHko n`';ksa ds n'kZu djk;s gSa tks lkekU;r%ugha fn[krsA ,d fnu tc eSa xq#th ds ikl cSBk Fkk rks xq#th esjs fljls esjs 'kjhj es aizos'k dj x;sA eSaus lkspk fd FkksM+h nsj esa og ckgjvk tk;saxs ij ,slk ugha gqvkA tSls gh ;g fopkj esjs eu esa vk;k]eSaus ns[kk fd og ckgj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus f'ko :i /kj.k dj fy;kAek¡ x¡xk us muds ds'kksa ls fudy dj esjs 'kjhj esa izos'k fd;kA mldsi'pkr~ muds 'kjhj ls 'ks"kukx us fudy dj bl nkl ds diky lsizos'k fd;kA 'ks"kukx us ¬ vkSj ¬ ue% f'kok; esjs iwjs 'kjhj ijfy[k fn;kA 'ks"kukx us esjs 'kjhj ls LVsaV Hkh fudky dj ckgj iQasdfn,A vc og esjs 'kjhj vkSj ân; dh ns[kHkky djrs gSaA

xq#th us eq>s crk;k fd 'ks"kukx lnk esjs 'kjhj esa jgsaxsA fiQjmUgksaus ,d pkdw fudky dj esjk f=kus=k cuk;k vkSj ogka ij cSB x;sAesjs iSj dkV dj u, iSj yxk;s] ftu ij ¬ ue% f'kok; vafdr FkkvkSj dgk fd ;g ogha tk;saxs tgk¡ ij lc Bhd jgsxkA fiQj mUgksaus

: 86 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs p{kq fudky dj ogk¡ ij e;wj ia[k ls ¬ fy[kk vkSj dgk fd;g dsoy vPNk ns[ksaxs] cqjk ughaA

xq#th lnk esjs lkFk jgrs gSaA ge vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa vkSjfe=kksa dks NksM+ ldrs gSa ij xq#th gekjs lkFk jgrs gSaA og gekjhleLr fpark,¡ nwj dj gesa vkaun iznku djrs gSaA xq#th bl thou esaesjs lc dqN gSa_ esjs firk] ekrk vkSj fe=kA eSa muds fcuk ugha jgldrkA eSa Lo;a vius vki dks] vius cPpksa dks muds pj.kksa esalefiZr djrk gw¡A eSaus tc Hkh pkgk gS xq#th us eq>s f'ko:i esa n'kZufn, gSa vkSj muls ek¡ x¡xk us esjs flj esa izos'k fd;k gSA

,d ckj xq#th us f'ko :i esa esjs Åij f=k'kwy iQasdk ftlus esjs'kjhj dks Hksn dj mlds lc vksj ,d f=kdks.k cuk fn;kA xq#th usdgk fd og lnk esjs lkFk jgsxkA dqN varjky ckn xq#th us esjkân; fudky dj ,d u;k ân; fn;k vkSj dgk fd vc dHkh dksbZleL;k ugha gksxhA

fiNys o"kZ] 17 ebZ 2006 dks] eq>s LoIu vk;k fd nks ;enwr'osr oL=kksa esa esjs ikl vk;sA og dg jgs Fks fd esjk le; lekIrgks x;k gS vkSj lkFk pyus ds fy, dgkA rqjUr xq#th izdV gq, vkSjmUgksaus ;enwrksa dks dgk fd eSa muds lkFk ugha tk jgk gw¡A ;enwrksa usxq#th dks dgk fd og eq>s ys tkus vk;s gSaA xq#th us mudks dgkfd ;|fi esjk le; lekIr gks pqdk gS eSa vHkh iFohyksd ij vkSjjgwaxkA mUgksaus mUgsa tkus dks dgk vkSj og pys x;s & esjs fcuk!

eSa mBk vkSj le; ns[kk rks jkf=k ds 1%45 ct jgs FksA esjk ân;isap dh Hkkafr dlk gqvk FkkA xq#th us iqu% esjh thou j{kk djh FkhvkSj eSaus mudk /U;okn fd;kA mUgksaus eq>s ckj ckj thou iznkufd;k gSA esjh muls fourh gS fd og lkS tUeksa rd eq>s vius deypj.kksa esa LFkku nsa vkSj eSa mudh vfHkyk"kk ds vuqlkj dk;Zjr jgw¡A eSavius vkidks mUgsa lqiqnZ djrk gw¡A

: 87 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s muds lkFk viuh vuqHkwfr;k¡ dk vf/d Kku ugha gSA tcHkh eSa mudh vksj ns[krk gw¡ eq>s vkdk'k ls muds fnO;:i ij xqykcdh ia[kqfM+;k¡ fxjrh gqbZ fn[kk;h nsrh gSaA eSa mudh n;k ls udZ ls LoxZrd x;k gw¡ vkSj izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd eSa mudh vk'kk ds vuq:i dk;Zdjrk jgw¡ vkSj] fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls] dHkh Hkh fopfyr ugha gksÅaA

& vf'ouh 'kekZ] paMhx<+

: 88 :

fnO; vkHkk

ije firk dk larku lq[kvk'kh"k

oZizFke twu 1998 eas eq>s xq#th ds n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIrgqvkA esjs ekekth] xq#th }kjk vius ân; jksx ds peRdkjh

fuokj.k ds lEcU/ esa muds ckjs esa ppkZ djrs jgs FksA esjs ekekth dksmuds ân; jksx fo'ks"kK us vfr 'kh?kz ck;ikl 'kY; fØ;k dk lq>kofn;k FkkA vius vki dks ekufld :i ls RkRij dj og xq#th dkv'khokZn ysus x;sA xq#th us vius ikl fcBkdj mudks vius ik¡onckus dks dgkA fiQj muls muds LokLF; ds ckjs eas iz'u fd;kAekekth us mUgsa mÙkj fn;k vkSj izLFkku djus dh vkKk ekaxrs gq, mulsgksus okyh 'kY; fØ;k dh liQyrk ds fy, Ñik cuk, j[kus dkvkxzg fd;kA xq#th cksys fd mUgksaus mudk ck;ikl dj fn;k gSA ;gekekth tSls J¼kyq ds fy, fo'okl djuk dfBu Fkk] ij mUgsaizlUurk Fkh fd xq#th us mUgsa /U; dj fn;k FkkA

vxys fnu izkr% ekekth izos'k iwoZ ijh{k.kksa ds fy, fpfdRlky;x;sA ifj.kke ds vuqlkj mudk ân; Bhd ls dk;Z dj jgk FkkA ân;jksx fo'ks"kK ds fu"d"kZ ds vuqlkj mudh vPNh funzk ds dkj.kifj.kke lgh FksA mUgksaus ekekth dks ,d vU; iz;ksx'kkyk ls ijh{k.kdjkus dks dgkA iqu% tc ogh iQy vk;s rks fpfdRld vpEHks esa iM+

l

: 89 :

fnO; vkHkk

x;sA rc ekekth us iwoZ jkr xq#th dk izlax lquk;k rks fpfdRld dksxq#th ds fnO; gLr{ksi ij pqIih lk/us ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSjLi"Vhdj.k ugha lw>kA

;|fi vc eq>s xq#th ds izHkko ds ckjs esa Kku Fkk] mu fnuksaJhuxj esa jgus ds dkj.k muds n'kZu ugha dj ik;kA eSa fnYyh FkksM+sle; ds fy, dk;Zo'k gh vkrk FkkA lkSHkkX; ls vxyh ckj tc eSafnYyh vk;k rks ekekth us 'kqHk lekpkj fn;k fd xq#th fnYyh esa ghgSa vkSj ge muls fey ldrs gSaA mlh laè;k dks ge ,Eik,j ,LVsVx;sA gekjs igqapus rd cgqr nsj gks x;h FkhA yaxj dk vafre pØpy jgk Fkk vkSj xq#th dqN nsj ds fy, vius d{k esa pys x;s FksAge yaxj lekIr djus ds ckn laxr esa cSBs Fks tc xq#th vius d{kls ckgj vk;sA xq#th ds izFke n'kZu] dkyk dqjrk /kj.k fd;s lHkkxgeas izHkko'kkyh] fujgadkjh vkSj euksgj pky ls pyrs gq,] vkt Hkh esjseul iVy ij vafdr gSaA mUgksaus ekekth dks igpku fy;k vkSj geuokxUrqdksa dks ns[kdj gekjs ikl vk;sA mUgksaus ekekth dks gekjkifjp; djkus dks dgk vkSj egjkSyh xqM+xako ekxZ ij ^^fn jSap** uked,d Ñf"k Hkou esa vius tUe fnol ij vkus dks dg dj gesa izLFkkudjus dh vkKk ns nhA

izFke fnol vkSj ijh{kk dky

la;ksx ls] vxys fnu fnYyh esa vius dk;kZy; igq¡pus ij] eq>svLFkk;h dky ds fy, okil Jhuxj tkus dks dgk x;kA ogk¡ ijdk;Zjr ,d uohu vf/dkjh ls dqN pwd gks x;h Fkh vkSj ,d xzkgdus mPp {ks=kh; dk;kZy; esa vlarks"k izdV fd;k FkkA xq#th ls mudstUefnol ds volj ij muds n'kZu u gks ikus dh fujk'kk ds lkFkeSa Jhuxj ykSV x;kA eq>s lkSais x;s dk;Z esa liQy gksus dk fo'oklFkk] D;ksafd eq>s xq#th ds n'kZu vkSj vk'kh"k] nksuksa izkIr gks pqds FksAeq>s Kkr Fkk fd lc dqN xq#th dh bPNkuqlkj gh gksxkA dfBu

: 90 :

fnO; vkHkk

ifjfLFkfr;ksa essa eSa Jhuxj vkSj voarhiqj ds dk;Z laHkkyrk jgkA ogxzkgd vR;kf/d vis{kk j[krk Fkk vkSj vius vfHk;ksx fl¼ djus dsfy, gels cgqr dk;Z djokrk FkkA laHkor% blls iwoZ eSa ;g dk;Z udj ikrk] ij bl ckj varj FkkA esjs ikl ,d vkJ; Fkk vkSj dfBudky esa eSa mudks ;kn djrk FkkA

vUrr%] ,d ekl ds mijkUr ml xzkgd us eq>s vius dk;kZy;esa cqyk;kA mlus esjs le{k gh {ks=kh; dk;kZy; esa iQksu fd;k vkSj esjs}kjk nh xbZ mPp Lrjh; lsokvksa dh vfr iz'kalk djhA mlus viukvfHk;ksx Hkh okil ys fy;k vkSj eq>s iz'kalk i=k Hkh fn;kA eq>s irkFkk fd bldk drkZ dkSu gSA

xq#th ds iqu% n'kZu gksus dh mRlqdrk lfgr eSa fnYyh okilvk x;kA esjs ifjokj ds lnL; xq#th ds tUefnol vk;kstu ij x;sFks vkSj fu;fer :i ls ,Eik,j ,LVsV Hkh tkrs jgs FksA mUgksaus xq#thds tUefnol ds volj ij mifLFkr lglzksa J¼kyq vkSj mu HkDrksads ckjs esa crk;k ftudh xq#th us lgk;rk djh FkhA eSaus lkspk] ^^D;kog gesa larku lq[k dk vk'kh"k nsaxs\** fookg ds lkr o"kZ chrus ijHkh ge larku lq[k ls oafpr FksA fpfdRld] izkFkZuk vkSj mik; & lcvliQy jgs FksA esjs ekekth us xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus dk lq>kofn;kA mUgksaus vius ,d Bsdsnkj fe=k dk izlax Hkh crk;kA

^^Rokuq cPps yHkasxs] HkTt tk**

ekekth ds mu fe=k dks fookg ds lksyg o"kZ mijkUr Hkh dksbZlarku u gksus ij xq#th dk vk'khokZn izkIr gqvk FkkA xq#th us mUgsacksyk] ^^iqÙkj oh fnÙks] /h oh fnÙkhA gksj blh lkyA** ;g vfo'oluh;izrhr gks jgk Fkk] fdUrq xq#th ds lR; opukuqlkj] mudh iRuh us 31fnlacj dks ,d lkFk rhu cPpkssa dks tUe fn;k & nks iq=k vkSj ,ddU;kA ^^xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls lc dqN laHko gS--- ij gesa mudkvk'khokZn dc feysxk\** eSa mRlqd FkkA ge xq#th ds ;gk¡ fujarj tkrs

: 91 :

fnO; vkHkk

jgs ij mUgksaus dHkh gels ckr ugha djhA vU; egkuqHkkoksa us xq#thij fo'okl cuk;s j[kus dk lq>ko fn;k &^^og vuqdwy le; vkusij ckr djsaxsA muds ikl tkdj viuh leL;k er crkvksA**

,d fnu tc ge yaxj ds i'pkr~ laxr esa cSBs gq, Fks] xq#thus eq>s vius ikl vkus dk b'kkjk fd;kA D;k okLro esa eq>s cqyk jgsFks\ laxr us vko'oLr fd;k fd eq>s gh cqyk;k gSA eu esa vufxurfopkj lesVs] fdUrq cksyus dk lkgl tqVkus ds dfBu iz;kl lfgr]eSa muds ikl igqapk] ^^,Fks D;ksa vk;k osa\** ^^xq#th] dksbZ cPps ughagSA** cl] bruk gh cksyus dk lkgl tqVk dj eSaus mÙkj fn;kAvuklDr Hkko ls og cksys] ^^Rokuq cPps yHksaxs] HkTt tk**A dqN lkspsfcuk gh eSa cksy iM+k] ^^xq#th] eSa Hkkxus ds fy, ugha vk;k gw¡A**xq#th eq>s ns[kdj cksys] ^^paxk] vBosa fnu vkrk jgha**A bl ckr useq>s vfr fofLer dj fn;kA xq#th dks dSls irk fd gj vkBosa fnuvkuk gh esjs fy, lqfo/ktud gSaA ml le; eSa vkB fnu ds ikyhpØ esa dk;Zjr Fkk & nks fnu izkr% nks fnu vijkÉ] nks fnu jkf=k vkSjfiQj nks fnu vodk'kA bl izdkj igys vodk'k dks gh lRlax esavkuk lqfo/ktud FkkA

geus xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, gj vkBosa fnu tkuk izkjEHk djfn;kA laxr ds vuqeaf=kr HkkX;oku lnL; vius vuqHko lqukrs FksAblls gesa Hkh vk'oklu feyrk Fkk fd xq#dik ls gekjh euksdkeukHkh iw.kZ gksxh & ij dc\ ge Lo;a ls iz'u djrs jgrs FksA vU;leL;k,¡ gy gks jgha FkhaA

esjh iRuh dk dk;Z LFkk;h gks x;k FkkA vius lk{kkRdkj ls iwoZmlus xq#th ls vk'kh"k izkIr fd;k vkSj 42 izR;kf'k;ksa esa og vdsyhpquh x;h FkhA gekjh vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lq/kj gks jgk FkkA

ge nksuksa larkuksRifÙk fu"iQyrk dk mipkj djk jgs Fks] ijUrqliQyrk gkFk ugha yx jgh FkhA ;|fi fpfdfRldk dks vk'kk ugha Fkh-r|fi mUgksaus xHkkZ'k; esa oh;kZjksi.k dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk

: 92 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd ;fn ;g Hkh vliQy jgk rks fiQj ckg~; izR;kjksi.k dj xHkkZ'k;esa fcBkus dk iz;kl djk tk,xk] fdUrq og vf/d ewY;oku gksxkAmUgha fnuksa eq>s vius mPp dk;kZy; ls lekpkj feyk fd eq>s vf/&'kklh ,e ch , dh izos'k ijh{kk nsus ds fy, pquk x;k gSA twu 2000esa izkjEHk gksus okys bl izksxzke dh vof/ ,d o"kZ FkhA eSa nqfo/k esaFkkA esjh iRuh ijh{kk nsus ds fo#¼ FkhA eSaus mls xq#th ij ;g fu.kZ;NksM+us dks dgkA mlds vuqlkj esjs pqus tkus ij mipkj o"kZ Hkj candjuk iM+sxkA xq#th ds vxys n'kZu ds volj ij lkgl cVksj djeSaus lq>ko ek¡xkA xq#th us mÙkj fn;k fd ,sls volj thou esa ckj ckjugha vkrs vkSj eq>s tkuk pkfg,A ;g ckr lqudj esjh iRuh mnkl gks x;hA

eSaus ijh{kk nhA liQy vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh lwph vkus ls iwoZ] dbZppkZ,¡ gksrh FkhA ;g lqudj fd esjk uke mu ppkZvksa esa ugha Fkk] esjhiRuh fparkeqDr gqbZA

blh le; fpfdfRldk us 2 twu 2000 dks] vafre ckj] iqu%fiNyh izfØ;k nksgjkus dk fu.kZ; fd;kA mUgsa bl ckj Hkh de vk'kkFkh] mUgksaus dgk fd vxyh ckj nwljh izfØ;k djsaxsA eSaus viusdk;kZy; esa lekpkj fn;k eSa foyEc ls igqapwaxkA b/j fpfdRlky; esaizFke uewus vkSj ijh{k.kksa ds ckn eq>s ,d vkSj uewuk nsus dks dgkx;kA tc eSaus vius dk;kZy; esa crk;k fd foyEc vf/d gksxk vkSjcgqr vf/d gksus ij ugha vkÅ¡xk rks ml vf/dkjh us funsZ'k fn;k fdHkys gh fdruh nsj gks tk;s] eq>s ogka vo'; igq¡puk gSA ;gk¡ ij dk;ZlekIr gksus ij vkSj viuh iRuh ds lqjf{kr ?kj igq¡pus dk izcU/dj] tc eSa vius dk;kZy; igqapk rks eq>s ,e ch , esa vius p;udk lekpkj feykA LohÑfr nsus ds fy, rhu fnu dk le; FkkAvxys fnu tc ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;s vkSj eSaus ;g lekpkjxq#th dks fn;k (esjk Hkze] tSls dksbZ loZKkrk dks dksbZ uohu lekpkjns ldrk gS!)] rks eqLdjk dj og cksys] ^^fiQj rs dY;k.k gks x;k**A*eSaus lkspk] ^^eSaus rks xq#th dks vius p;u dh ckr crk;h gS vkSj og

: 93 :

fnO; vkHkk

dg jgs gSa fd eSa /U; gks x;kA ;g rks izR;{k gh gSA** ml le;xq#th ds rkRi;Z ls ge vufHkK FksA bl jgL;ksn~?kkVu ds fy, vHkhdqN vkSj fnu dk le; 'ks"k FkkA

eSaus xqM+xk¡o esa ,e ch , laLFkk esa izos'k dj fy;kA izFke l=kds ckn eSa ?kj x;kA mlh laè;k dks ge n'kZu ds fy, x;sA ykSVrs gq,esjh iRuh us xHkZ ijh{k.k midj.k [kjhnus dks dgkA xq#th ds dFkudk jgL; vxys fnu izkr% mtkxj gqvk tc esjh iRuh us viukxHkZorh gksus dk lekpkj fn;kA xq#th dh Ñik ls dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa dh x;h vafre ps"Vk liQy gqbZ FkhA ge nksuksa g"kZ ls foày vkSjÑrK FksA p{kqvksa esa vJq Hkjs ge nksuksa cgqr nsj rd xq#th ds fp=kdk pqEcu ysrs jgsA mlh 'kke dks ge xq#th ds ikl x;s vkSj mudspj.k dey Nw dj tSls gh mUgsa ;g lwpuk nsus ds fy, eSaus viukeq[k [kksyuk pkgk (,d ckj iqu% loZKkrk dks crkus dh Hkwy)] mUgksauseq>s pqi jgus dk ladsr fn;k vkSj cksyss] ^^eSauq irk gS**A

esjh vuqifLFkfr gksrs gq, Hkh esjh iRuh dk xHkZdky lgtrkiwoZdchr x;kA mlh vof/ esa mls egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa gh ?kj fey x;kftlls izfrfnu ;k=kk djus ds d"V ls Hkh eqfDr fey x;hA mlus 31tuojh 2001 dks iq=k dks tUe fn;kA f'k'kq ds 40 fnu iw.kZ gksus ijge mls xq#th dk vk'khokZn fnykus muds ikl ys x;sA ml fnuvkKk ysrs le; xq#th esjh iRuh dks cksys] ^^iwue vkaVh] gksj eqaaMkySuk gS\** esjh iRuh dks ,dk,d vR;kf/d vpEHkk gqvk ij ogdqN ugha cksyhA mlds ckn xq#th gj n'kZu ds le; esjh iRuh ls;g iwNrs jgsA og dHkh mÙkj rks ugha nsrh Fkh ij vpjt lnk jgrkFkk fd brus NksVs f'k'kq ds lkFk dSls iqu% ml iwjh izfØ;k dks nksgjkik,axsA mlds vuqlkj xq#th ifjgkl dj jgs FksA

twu 2001 esa esjk ,e ch , iwjk gksus ij] esjk LFkkukUrj.k jktca/(if'pe caxky esa nqxkZiqj ds fudV) gks x;kA NksVs f'k'kq ,oa fnYyhesa vU; mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds dkj.k esjs fy, bl le; ckgj tkuk vlaHko

: 94 :

fnO; vkHkk

FkkA eaSus vius dk;kZy; esa vius ofj"V vf/dkfj;ksa ls vusd vuqu;fou; djh ij dksbZ lgk;rk djus dks m|r ugha FkkA lcdhmnklhurk ns[k dj var esa eSaus fnYyh esa vius ifjokj ds fy, lcizcU/ dj] tkus dk eu cuk fy;k FkkA ml laè;k dks ge xq#th dsn'kZu ds fy, x;sA mlh fnu lcls ofj"B vf/dkjh] ftudkseSaus LFkkukarj.k jksdus dh fourh djh Fkh] us euk dj fn;k FkkA mlfnu Hkh xq#th us esjh iRuh dks ns[k dj viuk ogh iz'u nksgjk;k]^^iwue vkaVh] gksj eqaMk ySuk gS\** esjh iRuh us rRdky mÙkj fn;k]^^;fn esjs ifr foLFkkfir gksdj pys x;s rks eq>s iq=k dgk¡ lsfeysxkA** xq#th eqLdqjk dj cksys fd ;g rks okLro esa rduhdhleL;k gS og esjk LFkkukUrj.k jí dj nsaxsA ge muds dey pj.kLi'kZ dj ?kj vk x;sA nks fnu ds i'pkr~ esjs ,d ofj"B vf/dkjh usiQksu fd;k vkSj cksys] ^^rqe viuh leL;kvksa ds dkj.k u tkus dh ckrdjrs jgs gksA rqe ,d vkosnu i=k fy[kdj eq>s Hkst D;ksa ugha nsrs\eSa ns[krk gw¡ fd D;k gks ldrk gSA** eq>s muds eu esa bl fopkj dhmRifÙk ds dkj.k dk irk FkkA mlds i'pkr~ xq#th ds tUefnol]7 tqykbZ 2001 ls eSaus iqu% dk;kZy; esa dke izkjEHk dj fn;kA rceSa fnYyh nks o"kZ vkSj jgkA

xq#th mlds ckn Hkh esjh iRuh ls fujarj ogh iz'u djrs jgsAvizSy 2002 esa ,d fnu esjh iRuh us mÙkj fn;k] ^^tSlh vkidhbPNkA** vxys fnu gh xHkZ ijh{k.k ds liQy ifj.kke fudysA blckj ;g fcuk fdlh fpfdRlk i¼fr ds laHko gqvk FkkA xHkZdky dhvof/ esa ,d ckj esjh iRuh us eq>ls dgk fd bl ckj dU;k gksuhpkfg, vkSj xq#th ls bl ckjs esa fuosnu djsxhA vxys n'kZu ds le;og xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ djrs le; dgus gh okyh Fkh fd xq#thigys cksys] ^^igyh okj eqaM;k] rs nwth okj oh eqaM;k**A mls viukmÙkj fey x;k Fkk vkSj mlus 01 fnlacj 2002 dks iqu% iq=k dks tUefn;kA xq#th us nwljs iq=k dk ukedj.k b'kqd fd;kA

: 95 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjh nwljh larksuksRifÙk ds ckn ,d fnu xq#th us esjh iRuh lsiz'u fd;k fd D;k og ih ,p Mh djus dk fopkj dj jgh gSA mlusmÙkj fn;k fd nks cPpksa ds lkFk iBu&ikBu dk dk;Z vfr dfBu gSAxq#th us viuk lq>ko nksgjk;k vkSj cksys] ^^irk gS] ih ,p Mh nk fderyc gksank gS & ikxy gksus nk Mj**A

bl lq>ko dk dkj.k gesas nsj esa rc tkdj Li"V gqvk tc esjkLFkkukUrj.k eqacbZ gks x;kA esjh iRuh esjs lkFk ih ,p Mh vkjEHk djyack vodk'k ysus dh voLFkk esa gh esjs lkFk jg ldrh FkhA viusvarj.k i=k ysdj eSa xq#th dk vk'kh"k ysus x;k vkSj mUgsa viusLFkkukUrj.k ds ckjs esa crk;kA mUgksaus eq>s tkus dh vkKk ns nhA izFkeo"kZ eSa eqacbZ esa vdsyk jgkA bl vof/ esa dqN ckj ge xq#th dsn'kZu ds fy, vk;sA ,d ,sls gh volj ij xq#th us dgk fd eSavius ifjokj dks lkFk ys tkmaQ] ugha rks og ,d vkSj iq=k ns nsaxsA gesalUns'k fey x;k vkSj iRuh us ih ,p Mh ds fy, vkosnu ns fn;kAxq#th dh n;k ls cgqr de le;kof/ esa lc vkSipkfjdrk,¡ Hkh iw.kZgks xbZaA iQyLo:i esjk ifjokj eqacbZ vk x;kA

;gk¡ ij ;g crkuk vuqi;qDr ugha gksxk fd esjs firk ds ,dfe=k] tks ,d fuiq.k T;ksfr"kh Hkh gSa] us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd esjh igyhlarku 41 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gksxhA mudh Hkfo";ok.kh ds vuqlkj eq>snks dU;kvksa ds ckn gh iq=k gksxkA buls T;ksfr"k esa laHkor% dHkhxyrh ugha gqbZ FkhA eSaus tc muls iz'u fd;k fd dSls xq#th dsvk'khokZn ls gesa igyh larku 37 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gqbZ vkSj nwljh 39o"kZ dh] rks og dSls pwd dj x;sA mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fd bZ'oj }kjkfy[kk gqvk HkkX; gh T;ksfr"k ls irk yxrk gS_ fdUrq xq#th tSlsegkiq#"k] tks ekuo :i esa gh ije firk gSa_ HkkX; iqu% fy[kus dh{kerk j[krs gSaA vr% blesa dksbZ 'kadk ugha gksuh pkfg, fd gekjsizkjC/ deZ dks cnyus okys Lo;a Hkxoku ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vkSj ughagks ldrsA

: 96 :

fnO; vkHkk

nq?kZVuk ls j{kk

flrEcj 1999 esa ge vius okgu esa f'keyk x;s FksA viuhfnokLoIu dh vknr ds dkj.k eSa dHkh Hkh vPNk pkyd ugha jgk gw¡Af'keyk ls ykSVrs gq, geus jkr paMhx<+ esa fcrk;hA vxys fnu izkr%gesa paMhx<+ ls fudyus esa nsj gks x;h Fkh vkSj ;g ckr eq>s ugha Hkkjgh Fkh] vr% eSa dkj vko';drk ls vf/d rhoz xfr ls pyk jgkFkkA

vEckyk vkSj djuky ds eè; ;krk;kr vojks/ FkkA gekjs vkxs,d ekVh izorZd tk jgk Fkk vkSj gekjs ihNs Hkh cgqr xkfM+;k¡ FkhaA eSavkxs tkus dks vkrqj Fkk ijUrq izorZd ds fo'kky vkdkj ds dkj.kvkxs dh nf"V vo#¼ Fkh vkSj ekxZ ds nwljh rjiQ dk Hkkx fuekZ.kdk;Z ds fy, can FkkA vr% nksuksa vksj dk ;krk;kr blh rjiQ ls vkjgk FkkA esjh iRuh esjs lkFk gh vius us=k can dj] vius NksVs lsokWdeSu ij 'kcn lqurh gqbZ vkxs cSBh gqbZ FkhA

og izorZd vR;ar /heh xfr ls tk jgk FkkA dkiQh nsj mldsihNs /heh xfr esa pyrs jgus ds dkj.k eSa viuk la;e [kks cSBk vkSjeSaus viuh dkj dh xfr c<+k dj mlls vkxs fudyus dh ps"Vk djhAtSls gh eSa mlds lekukarj igqapk] eq>s lkeus ls vkrk gqvk ;krk;krfn[kkbZ fn;kA lkeus ls vR;ar rhoz xfr ls ,d vkSj izorZd gekjhfn'kk esa Hkkxk pyk vk jgk FkkA mlesa vkSj gekjh dkj esa dqN ehVjdh nwjh 'ks"k Fkh vkSj nksuksa izorZdksa ds vkxs ds fgLls esa dqN bapksa dkgh varj FkkA

dkj ds vkrs gq, izorZd ls phFkM+s mM+rs gq, ds fopkj vkSjnksuksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dk fpYykuk lqu dj esjs 'kjhj esa daidaih NwVx;hA esjh iRuh us viuh vka[ksa [kksyha] eq>s ns[kk vkSj ge nksuksa dksxq#th dks ;kn djus ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha lw>kA ,dne eq>sviuh nkfguh vkSj ds ekxZ esa cus gq, foHkktd esa ,d VwVh gqbZ nhokj

: 97 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn[kk;h nh vkSj eSusa viuh dkj rsth ls ml fn'kk esa ?kqek nhA xq#thds vfrfjDr vkSj dkSu gesa bl izdkj ls thou nku ns ldrk Fkk\

iQjojh 2000 eas] eSa jkf=k ls izkr% rd dh ikyh esa foekuiruij dk;Zjr FkkA ml le; eSa ,d cksb±x 707] ftlesa b±/u Hkjuk Fkk]ns[kus x;kA eSaus ns[kk fd ,d Hkw ;a=kfon ok;q;ku dk iYyk [kqykNksM+dj ml ij dk;Zjr FkkA gekjs deZpkjh ,d fdukjs [kM+s gq,mldk dk;Z lekIr gksus dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA iz'u djus ij mlusmÙkj fn;k fd vHkh cgqr dk;Z 'ks"k Fkk vkSj og vdsyk gh FkkA batuds iYys dks lqjf{kr j[kus okyh Hkqtk Hkh dke ugha dj jgh Fkh vkSjmls og lh<+h ij fVdk dj j[ks gqvk FkkA eSaus mldh ckr lqu djmlls b±/u Hkjokus dk dk;Z izkajHk djok dj viuk dk;Z djrs jgusdh fourh djhA mlus eku fy;k vkSj dgk fd ge b±/u Hkjd ;a=kij igqaps vkSj og Hkh 'kh?kz ogk¡ ig¡qap tk,xkA

tSls gh eSa ogk¡ ij eqM+k] mlus esjs ls vn"V lh<+h ij viuheqnzk cnyh vkSj mlh le; og lh<+h ij vVdk dj j[kk gq, iYykuhps fxjus yxkA esjh nf"V vR;ar rhoz xfr ls fxjrs gq, iYys ijiM+h vkSj eSaus rqjUr xq#th dks ;kn fd;kA iYyk tksj ls esjs eLrdij vk dj yxk vkSj ogk¡ ls jDr L=kko gksus yxkA

eSa psru voLFkk esa FkkA eq>s foekuiru ij fpfdRld ds iklys tk;k x;k rks mlus dgk fd bZ'oj us esjh j{kk dh gS_ ,dlsaVhehVj Hkh Åij ;k uhps pksV yxus ij og ?kkrd gksrhA bl ckjHkh eq>s irk Fkk fd dkSu ls bZ'oj us esjh j{kk dh gSA

tyeXu eqacbZ eas

26 tqykbZ 2005 dks] tc eqacbZ ty Iykfor gqbZ eSa dk;kZy; esaFkkA dqN deZpkjh jsy lqfo/kvksa ds vLr&O;Lr gksus ds Hk; ls igysfudy x;s FksA pwafd eq>s dk;Z lekIr djuk Fkk] eSa izfrfnu dh Hkkafr

: 98 :

fnO; vkHkk

ckgj fudykA ml le; rd tks deZpkjh igys fudys Fks ykSVus yxsD;ksafd jsy lsok,¡ can gks pqdh FkhaA

ml fnu eSaus dkj ls ;k=kk djh FkhaA eSa nqfo/k esa Fkk fd #dw¡;k ?kj igqapus dk iz;kl d:¡\ mlh le; ,d lgdehZ us dgk fdmudk iq=k vius fo|ky;] tks ?kj ds ekxZ esa Fkk] esa #dk gqvk gS vkSjmls ysuk gSA ;g ckr lqudj eSaus fu.kZ; ys fy;kA eSaus xq#th dks ;knfd;k vkSj ge ml fo|ky; ds fy, fudy iM+sA tSls gh geus ckgjfudyus dk iz;kl fd;k] dk;kZy; ds ,d can }kj ds lkeus ,ddkj nqjkoLFkk eas #dh gqbZ FkhA ge nwljs }kj ls ckgj fudysA lc ekxZtyeXu Fks vkSj okgu pykuk cgqr dfBu gks jgk FkkA iwjh jkg tyvkSj vo#¼ ;krk;kr dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, ge nks ?kaVsesa ml fo|ky; rd igqap ldsA

D;ksafd fo|ky; dh clsa can Fkha] lc fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ogha ijjkf=k esa jksdus dh ;kstuk cuk;h tk pqdh FkhA pwafd esjs lgdehZ dkiq=k vius lgikfB;ksa ds lkFk izlUu Fkk vkSj gekjk ?kj rd igqapukvfuf'pr Fkk] mUgksaus mlds ogha ij jgus dk vuqeksnu dj fn;kA genksuksa us ?kj igqapus ds iz;kl dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj py iM+sA FkksM+hnwj tkus ij ty Lrj bruk c<+ x;k fd gekjk ?kj igqapuk ;kdk;kZy; rd ykSVuk vlaHko FkkA vr% eSaus mlh Å¡ps LFkku ij tgk¡ij vius lgdehZ ds fo|ky; esa tkus ij dkj [kM+h djh Fkh] dkj[kM+h dj jkr ogha ij xqtkjus dk fu'p; fd;kA eSaus ?kj ij lekpkjns fn;k fd ?kj igqapuk laHko ugha gSA

geus jkf=k dkj esa gh fcrk;hA vxys fnu tSls tSls tyLrj degksrk x;k eSa /hes&/hes dkj pyk dj 'kke rd ?kj igqapkA ?kj igqapusij irk yxk fd ogka ij lc dkjsa ikuh esa Mwc dj ,slh voLFkk esagks xbZ Fkha fd vR;kf/d /u O;; djus ij gh mudk th.kksZ¼kj laHkoFkkA ;gh n'kk dk;kZy; esa [kM+h gqbZ dkjksa dh Hkh gqbZ FkhA

lekpkjksa esa bl ?kVuk dh ppkZ djrs gq, ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd

: 99 :

fnO; vkHkk

vf/d tyLrj vkSj ;kr;kr #ds gksus ds dkj.k] dbZ dks jkg esa jkrds fy, #d dj vius okguksa esa lksuk iM+kA ty ds vkSj c<+us ijtks viuh dkjksa ds }kj ;k f[kM+fd;k¡ [kksy dj ckgj ugha vk ldsmudh eR;q gks x;hA ijUrq u eq>s] u gh dkj dks dksbZ gkfu gqbZA ;glc bl dkj.k fd pyus ls igys eSaus xq#th dks ;kn dj fy;k FkkAdsoy xq#th dh Ñik eq>s ml jkr cpk ldrh Fkh vkSj og cuhjghA

egklekf/ ds ckn Hkh mudh Ñik gS

iQjojh 2007 eas] tc eSa fnYyh vk;k Fkk] xq#th ds n'kZu dsfy, x;k FkkA tc eSa muls vkKk ysus ds fy, >qdk] og cksys] ^^rwfnYyh okil vk x;k gS\** eSaus mÙkj fn;k] ^^ugha xq#th] gYys rsckWEcs gh gw¡A** xq#th us ,d vkSj HkDr dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k fd ogmlls iwN jgs FksA ij ;g esjs fy, lans'k Fkk_ eSa le> x;k Fkk fdxq#th fdl izdkj vius HkDrksa dh bPNk iwfrZ djrs gSaA ekpZ 2007 dsvar rd fnYyh ds fy, LFkkukUrj.k vkns'k vk x;sA ,d ekl i'pkr~eSaus fnYyh dk;kZy; esa dk;Z djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj 26 ebZ dksesjk ifjokj Hkh fnYyh vk x;kA lkSHkkX; ls ,d fnu i'pkr~ mudsn'kZu Hkh gks x;sA

31 ebZ dks mUkds 'kjhj NksM+us ds fu.kZ; dks lqudj eSa èoLr gksx;kA cM+s eafnj ls ykSVrs gq, esjs eu esa vusd fopkj mHkj jgs Fks &,sls dbZ volj Fks tc xq#th us gesa /U; fd;k Fkk vkSj vusdvoljksa ij gesa og fn;k Fkk ftlds ge ;ksX; ugha FksA vc D;kgksxk\ vc dkSu gekjk è;ku j[ksxk\ ;|fi bu iz'uksa dk esjs ikl dksbZmÙkj ugha Fkk_ fdUrq ftUgksaus lnk gekjh vko';drkvksa] 'kadkvksa vkSjizkFkZukvksa dk mÙkj fn;k Fkk] muds ikl bldk Hkh lek/ku gS] ;g eq>sdqN fnuksa esa irk yxus okyk FkkA

o"kZ 2005 ls eSa varfuZxe mn~;e izfr;ksfxrk (Inter-Corpo-

: 100 :

fnO; vkHkk

rate Business Competition) esa Hkkx ysrk jgk FkkA bl o"kZ2007 esa] {ks=kh; izfr;ksfxrk fnYyh esa 1&2 twu dks vk;ksftr FkhA

xq#th dh egklekf/ ds mijkUr] eq>s yxk fd viuk loZLonsuk laHko ugha gksxkA eSaus vius lkfFk;ksa dks iQksu ij dgk fd eSavR;kf/d {kh.k gks jgk gw¡ vkSj og esjs Åij fuHkZj u jgsaA esjs ,dlkFkh us eq>s lkaRouk nh & xq# vius f'k";ksa dks dHkh ugha NksM+rs]'kjhj R;kxus ds ckn Hkh ughaA 'kksdlarIr gksus ds dkj.k eSaus ml ijfo'okl ugha fd;kA

tSls rSls gekjk ny igys pkj nkSj ikj dj x;kA vafre pØ esageus dqN foifÙkiw.kZ fu.kZ; fy,] ftlls ge vafre fu.kkZ;d pj.kesa izos'k dj ldsaA ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gq, rks muesa gekjk uke ugha FkkAeSaus viuh tsc ls xq#th dk fp=k fudkyk vkSj dg iM+k] ^^vc ;ghgksuk FkkA vkids jgrs gq, ckr dqN vkSj gh FkhA** tSls eSa xq#th dkeqLdqjkgV Hkjk eq[k ns[k jgk Fkk] esjs ,d lkFkh us vkdj crk;k fdgekjs mÙkj dEi;wVj esa Bhd ls ugha Mkys x;s gSaA geus vk;kstdksa dkstkdj mudh v'kqf¼ crk;hA la'kks/u ds i'pkr~ ge vafre pj.k esaigqap x;sA mlds ckn liQyrk gekjs lkFk cuh jghA 6 twu 2007 dksjk"Vªh; izfr;ksfxrk esa ge f}rh; LFkku ij jgs vkSj rRi'pkr~ flrEcjesa vk;ksftr ,f'k;k & isflfiQd izfr;ksfxrk eas Hkh f}rh; LFkku izkIrfd;kA xq#th us gesa crk fn;k Fkk fd mudh n;k vc Hkh mudhlaxr ds lkFk gSaA

ge vius nksuksa cPpksa dks vPNs fo|ky; esa izos'k djkus dksmRlqd FksA ;|fi ge fofHkUu lw=kksa ds }kjk iz;kl dj jgs Fks ij mlesadksbZ liQyrk ugha fey jgh FkhA var esa eSaus xq#th ls iz'u fd;k]^^vkius nks iq=k fn;s gSA rks budks vPNs fo|ky; esa izos'k D;ksa ughafnyk nsrs\** bldk mÙkj eq>s vfr'kh?kz feykA nksuksa cPpksa dks fnYyhds lcls vPNs fo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d esa] fcuk fdlh nku ;k jktuSfrdlw=k ds] izos'k fey x;kA

: 101 :

fnO; vkHkk

tc ge fnYyh igqaps rks gekjs ikl dksbZ ,slk fuokl ugha Fkktgk¡ ls esjh iRuh vkSj eSa vius dke&dkt vkSj nksuksa cPpksa] tks vc6 vkSj 4 o"kZ ds Fks] dh ns[kHkky dj ldsaA bl leL;k dk ,dek=klek/ku ;gh Fkk fd esjh iRuh dks egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa gh ?kj feytk;sA ij dksbZ Hkh fuoklh lsokfuor gksus okyk ugha Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ij?kj ojh;rk ds vk/kj ij feyrs FksA bl ckj Hkh gekjh bPNkuqlkjpeRdkj gqvkA ,d f'k{kd] ftuds iq=k dks vius fo|ky; ls nwj gksusds dkj.k dfBukbZ dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk] us viuk ?kj [kkyh djfn;kA vk'p;Ztud :i ls ojh;rk esa mPp vkosndksa esa ls fdlh usml ?kj ds fy, vkosnu ugha fn;kA vr% esjh iRuh dks og ?kj feyx;kA xq#th ds vU;Fkk vkSj dkSu laxr ds lnL;ksa dh lqfo/kuqlkj,sls peRdkj dj ldrk gS\

eSaus ije firk xq#th ds lkFk vius vuqHkoksa dks cgqr lkjka'k easfy[kk gSA eSa ;g gkfnZd ÑrKrk vkSj vknj ls ;gha lekIr djrk gw¡A¬ Jh xq# nsok; ue%A izkFkZuk gS fd xq#th lnk gekjs vkSj lc HkDrksaij lq[k] lkSHkkX; vkSj lqcqf¼ dh o`f"V djrs jgsa vkSj ge lnk mudsHkDr gksus ds ;ksX; cus jgsaA t; xq#th!

&vkdk'k lsBh] fnYyh

: 102 :

fnO; vkHkk

fo|ky; ls vkbiQy Vkojrd & xq#th ds laj{k.k esa

xq#cZzãk] xq#foZ".kq] xq#nsZoks egs'oj%A

xq# lk{kkr~ ikjczã] rLeS Jh xqjoS ue%AA

#th ls feyus ls iwoZ bZ'oj dh n;k vkSj mlds izk.kh izseesa esjk fo'okl lnk vfLFkj jgk FkkA xq#Ñik dk 'kCnksa esa

o.kZu djuk vfr nqlkè; dk;Z gSA ftl Hkkafr ijekRek izkFkZukvksa dkiQy nsrs gSa] mlh izdkj xq#th ds lRlaxksa esa oDrk vkSj Jksrk nksuksa dksojnku vkSj vlhe vkuan izkIr gksrk gSA eSaus lquk gS bZ'oj gekjsdekZuqlkj ifj.kke nsrs gSaA fdUrq eSaus xq#th dks] viuh fnO; Tokykesa] gekjs nq"deksZa dks tykrs gq, ns[kk gSA iQyLo:i] ge ml thouls mHkj ldsa gSa] tks muds dksey pj.k Li'kZ dj ÑrK gq, fcukthuk iM+rkA

xq#th ds izFke n'kZu ds le; eSa X;kjgoha d{kk esa i<+rh FkhA;|fi esjk tUe iatkc esa gqvk Fkk] ml le; ge uks,Mk esa jgrs FksvkSj eq>s iatkch Hkk"kk dk Kku fcYkdqy ugha FkkA vr% eq>s 'kCkn ;kxq#th dk dFku fcYkdqy le> ugha vkrs FksA fu%lansg] izFke n'kZuij eq>s fdruk vPNk izrhr gqvk] ;g o.kZu djuk cgqr dfBu gSA

xq

: 103 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs izHkq ds 'kCn & esjh ok.kh esa

vius fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo ij eq>s Lokxr Hkk"k.k nsuk FkkA;|fi eSa ;g lnk ls djrh vk;h Fkh] bl ckj eq[; vfrfFk vfrofj"V vf/dkjh FksA esjs milagkj ij lc mifLFkr x.kksa us rkfy;ksa dhxM+xM+kgV ls esjh iz'kalk djhA eap ls mrjrs gh lcus esjh ljkgukdjh vkSj c/kbZ ds iqy cka/ fn,A f'k{kdksa vkSj lgikfB;ksa us] vpjtHkjs psgjksa ls] eq>s crk;k fd Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, eq> esa ifjorZu Li"V>yd jgk FkkA mlls Hkh vf/d vpEHkk rc gqvk tc eq[; vfrfFkdk Hkk"k.k esjs dgs gq, ij vk/kfjr FkkA var esa mUgksaus esjs milagkjdks egÙo nsdj mlls gh viuk Hkk"k.k lekIr fd;kA lcdks ;gvk'p;Ztud izrhr gqvk ij eq>s irk Fkk fd xq#th dh dik ls gh;g laHko gks ldkA okLro esa] tSls gh eSaus viuk Hkk"k.k izkajHk fd;k]eq>eas ,d vn~Hkqr mtkZ dk lapkj gksus yxk vkSj eSa vius 'kCnksa esamÙkstuk Hkj ldhA

blds vfrfjDr eSaus] vius fo|ky; esa] vusd ckj xq#th dhiq"iksa Hkjh lqxU/ dk vuqHko fd;k gSA

d{kk 12 esa lgk;rk

ckjgoha d{kk esa igqapus ij vè;;u dk egÙo vf/d gks x;kFkkA ,d fnu izlkn nsrs le; xq#th us esjs fo"k; iwNsA eSaus mUgsacrk;k fd eSa okf.kT; dh fo|kFkhZ gw¡] rks mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL=k ij iz'u djfn;sA mUgksaus esjs ls Í.k fu;a=k.k (Credit Control) ij iz'u iwNkrks mÙkj irk gksus ij Hkh eSa cqf¼ 'kwU; gks x;hA

;|fi ml le; eq>s le> ugha vk;k] vkus okys le; esa eq>sirk yxk fd xq#th us D;k fd;k FkkA xq#th dh psrkouh ls eSa blfo"k; ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsus yxhA blds ckn tks gqvk mlds fy, eSaRkRij FkhA o"kZ ds mÙkjk/Z esa gekjh vFkZ'kkL=k dh vè;kfidk pyh x;h

: 104 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSj ;g fo"k; Lo;a i<+uk iM+kA xq#th dh lko/kuh ls eSa lrdZ gksx;h Fkh vkSj fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds eSaus bl fo"k; esa 97» vadizkIr fd;sA

tSls tSls esjh ijh{kk,¡ lehi vk jgh Fkha] xq#th ds ikl n'kZuds fy, tkuk de gks x;k (va'kr% muds funsZ'k Fks fd eSa i<+kbZ ijè;ku nw¡)A 13 tuojh] mÙkj Hkkjr esa yksgM+h ds fnu] eSa viusekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;h FkhA ijh{kk,¡lekIr gksus ls iwoZ ;g vafre n'kZu gksus dh laHkkouk FkhA xq#th mlfnu Lo;a izlkn forfjr dj jgs Fks vkSj tc rd esjh ckjh vk;h rksog VkWiQh ns jgs FksA izlkn ogha ij lekIr djuk gS] ,slk xq#th dkvkns'k Fkk] fdUrq VkWfiQ;k¡ viokn FkhaA lks eSaus FkksM+k lk izlkn ogha ij[kk fy;k vkSj 'ks"k vius ikl j[k fy;kA

eSa xq#th ds ikl vkKk ysus igq¡ph vkSj muds dey pj.kksa dksLi'kZ djus >qdhA tc eSa mB jgh Fkh rks xq#th us viuk ,d fp=kfudkyk vkSj eq>s fn;k (;|fi eSaus muds ikl dksbZ fyiQkiQk ughans[kk Fkk)A eSa vfr gf"kZr gks x;h D;ksafd xq#th dk fp=k rks vewY;gSA xq#th us ml jkr D;k fd;k Fkk mu ?kVukvksa ij ?kj ykSVrs gq,fparu djus dk volj feykA muds fp=k dks vius gkFkksa esa idM+s gq,eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd mlesa xq#th dh lqxU/ vk jgh gS vkSj ;gijh{kk,a lekIr gksus rd jghA eSa ;g fp=k vius lkFk ijh{kk Hkou esays tkrh FkhA vafre ijh{kk lekIr gksrs gh mleas lqxU/ vkuh can gksx;h] ekuks xq#th us vius fp=k esa ijh{kkvksa ds fy, gh fo'ks"k /kjkizokfgr djh FkhA

ml jkr ?kj igqapus ij tc eSaus cph gqbZ VkWfiQ;k¡ fxuh rks dqyckjg Fkha & izR;sd ijh{kk ds fy, nksA xq#th ds fp=k vkSj bu VkWfiQ;ksads lkFk eSaus viuh ijh{kk,¡ iw.kZ djhA cgqr vPNs vadksa ls mÙkh.kZgksdj fnYyh ds gh lcls vPNs egkfo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d esa izos'k ikusesa liQy jghA

: 105 :

fnO; vkHkk

izse% vkbl Øhe vkSj lcls euksgj tUefnu

,d fnu xq#th us dqN HkDrksa ds lkFk xqM+xk¡o ds ,d gksVy esatkus dh ;kstuk cuk;h vkSj eq>s Hkh lkFk vkus dks dgkA dqN gh nsjesa ge lc fczLVy gksVy igq¡p x;sA xq#th dk iwjk è;ku eq> ijdsfUnzr Fkk D;ksafd eSa lcls NksVh FkhA xq#th us rhoz xfr ls gksVy dkpDdj dkVk vkSj fiQj cSB dj lcds fy, 'khry is; eaxok,A mldslkFk gh dqN [kkus dk vkgkj vk;k vkSj ckn esa vkbl Øhe Hkhvk;hA geus vfoLej.kh; le; O;rhr fd;kA fudyrs gq,] dkjksa easp<+us ds le;] xq#th us fo'ks"k :i ls esjh iwNrkN dh vkSj ;gè;ku j[kk fd eSa lgh izdkj ls muds LFkku rd igqap ldwaA xq#thus vius fuokl igqapus ij esjs vuqHko ds ckjs esa iwNkA og rks vfrfujkyk gh jgk FkkA xq#th us esjs ls ;g Hkh iwNk fd D;k eSaus vkblØhe [kk;h Fkh\ xys esa d"V gksus ds dkj.k eSaus ugha [kk;h FkhA xq#thus dgk fd vkbl Øhe [kkus ls esjk xyk Bhd gks tkrkA dkykUrjeas eq>s irk yxk fd xq#th us esjs xys dk d"V lekIr dj fn;k Fkk!ml fnu ds i'pkr~] esjk xyk tks gj o"kZ ,d ckj vo'; [kjkc gksrkFkk] dHkh [kjkc ugha gqvkA

xq#th ds mRÑ"V laj{k.k vkSj izse dh fo'ks"k >yd ,d fnuvkSj izdV gqbZA ge laxr esa 'kCkn lqu jgs Fks vkSj xq#th }kjk izlknforj.k dh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA xq#th ds vkns'k ij izlkn ykdj mudsikl j[k fn;k x;kA ml fnu xq#th us] ftl vksj eSa cSBh Fkh]m/j ls izlkn ckaVuk vkjEHk fd;kA izlkn ysus ds fy, lcls igyseSa gh FkhA tSls gh eSa izlkn ysus ds fy, muds ikl igqaph] mUgksausiatkch esa ;g dg dj fd eSa vius tUe fnol dk iw.kZ vkuan ywa]fofLer dj fn;kA laxr esa fdlh dks esjs tUe fnol ds ckjs esa irkugha Fkk esjs ifjokj ds fdlh Hkh lnL; us mudks crk;k ugha FkkA ogesjk lcls eueksgd tUefnol jgk gSA

: 106 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th vlaHko djrs gq,

fnYyh fo Üofo|ky; ls Lukrd esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ckn eSSa dqNugha dj jgh FkhA xq#th us eq>s flfEcvksfll] ,d izeq[k laLFkk ls]i=kkpkj }kjk ,e ch , djus ds funsZ'k fn,A eSa vafre le; esa izi=kHkj dj izos'k ikus esa liQy jghA ijh{kkvksa ds fy, eSaus nf{k.k fnYyhdsUnz viuk izFke fodYi fn;k FkkA fdUrq nqHkkZX; ls eq>s fnYyh dsnwljs Nksj ij dsUnz feykA esjs firk us varj.k ds fy, vkosnu fn;kij iq.ks ls mÙkj feyk fd ,d ckj dsUnz fu/kZfjr gksus ij mls cnyuklaHko ugha gSA

izfrfnu ijh{kkvksa ds dkj.k esjk ,d fn'kk esa 45 fdyksehVj;k=kk djuk laHko ugha FkkA vr% fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd eSa vius nknknknh ds ikl jgw¡ tks ml dsUnz ls 10&15 fdyksehVj nwj jgrs FksAuks,Mk esa muds ikl jgus ls esjk xq#th ds ikl tkuk vlaHko FkkAfdlh izdkj ls eSaus igyh ijh{kk rks ns nh] fdUrq eSa bruh nq%[kh Fkhfd esjk eu 'ks"k ijh{kkvksa dks NksM+us dk cu jgk FkkA eSa jks;h vkSjxq#th }kjk fdlh izdkj ls bl fLFkfr ls fudkyus dh izfr{kk esa jghAmlds i'pkr~ tks gqvk mldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA

vxys fnu tc lc ijh{kk esa eXu Fks] ,d vf/dkjh us vkdj?kks"k.kk dh fd D;k dksbZ ijh{kkFkhZ viuk dsanz cnyus dks bPNqd gS& vkSj mudh lwph esa nf{k.k fnYyh dsanz dk uke Hkh FkkA eSa rks mNyiM+h vkSj rqjUr viuk uke fy[kok fn;kA ijh{kk ds var esa mlvf/dkjh ds ikl tkus ij mlus crk;k fd vf/d ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dsdkj.k bl dsanz ij LFkku dh deh Fkh vkSj esjk vkosnu Lohdkj gksx;k FkkA vc eSa ijh{kk,a gksrs gq, Hkh xq#th ds n'kZu dj ldrh FkhAxq#th ds vU;Fkk vkSj dkSu ,slk dj ldrk Fkk\ xq#th dh 'kfDrvksadks le> ikuk gekjh cqf¼ ds o'k dh ckr ugha gS & muds dk;Z rksrdZ dks Hkh ekr nsrs gSaA

: 107 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d ckj xq#th dh laxr esa Hkwdai vk x;kA igys rks lc cSBsjgs ij tc og dqN nsj rd vkrk jgk rks dqN gypy vkjEHk gksx;hA ;g ns[k dj vVy cSBs xq#th us vius eksM+ dj j[ks gq, nksuksaiSj iFoh ij j[k fn;s & dEiu rqjUr can gks x;sA

,d fnu xq#th dqN vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk] ftuesa eSa Hkh Fkh] cM+seafnj x;s FksA eq[; }kj ij fuekZ.kdk;Z izxfr ij Fkk vkSj lqfo/k dsfy, b±Vksa ij ,d ydM+h dk iQV~Vk j[k fn;k x;k FkkA geus iQV~Vsij py dj izos'k fd;k fdUrq xq#th us xhys lhesaV ij py djizos'k fd;kA ge ;g ns[k dj vfr vpafHkr gq, fd muds pyus dsdksbZ fpÉ 'ks"k ugha Fks] fdUrq tc geus mlh LFkku ij cgqr gYds lsÅ¡xyh yxk;h rks mlds Hkh fu'kku cu jgs FksA

ianzg fnu esa fookg,d ckj xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ij og gekjh lc fparkvksa

vkSj d"Vksa dk fuokj.k djrs gSaA pw¡fd gekjk Kku gekjs vuqHkoksa vkSjorZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa rd gh lhfer gS] gesa Lo;a dh vko';drkvksadks le>us dh lkeF;Z Hkh lhfer gSA blds foijhr xq#th dks mudkiwjk è;ku gS vkSj mlds fy, og izko/ku Hkh dj nsrs gSaA xq#th usesjs fookg dk Hkh izcU/ fd;k gqvk Fkk vkSj esjh ek¡ dks N% o"kZ iwoZgh crk fn;k Fkk fd ;g ?kVuk dc ?kVsxh] ij mldh xfr lcds fy,vfr rhoz FkhA

vizSy ds vkjEHk esa xq#th us esjs firk ls iwNk D;k fdlh izLrkoij fopkj gks jgk gS\ esjs firk us mÙkj fn;k fd ,d izLrko vk;kvo'; gS fdUrq ml ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj ugha gqvk D;ksafd vHkh esjsfookg ds ckjs esa lkspk ugha tk jgk gSA xq#th us dgk fd ml ijfopkj fd;k tk;sA esjs firk us rc bl ckjs esa ifjokj esa ppkZ djhA

esjs gksus okys oj LohMu esa jgrs Fks vkSj 16 vizSy dks ,d eklds fy, Hkkjr vk jgs FksA ;g fuf'pr gqvk fd nksuksa ifjokj 17 vizSy

: 108 :

fnO; vkHkk

dks feysaxsA ml fnu tc gekjh igyh HksaV gqbZ rks dqN gh nsj esa iwjkokrkoj.k mYykflr gks x;kA

lc O;oLFkk,a mlh le; r; gks x;h vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa gekjschp vaxwBh dk vknku iznku Hkh gks x;kA ,dk/ fnu esa fookg dhfrfFk Hkh fuf'pr gks x;h & mlh ekl dh 30 rkjh[k! fookg ds lcizcU/ vfr RkRijrk ls fd;s x;s vkSj fuf'pr frfFk dks esjk ikf.kxzg.kHkh gks x;kA

;|fi xq#th fookg esa mifLFkr ugha Fks fdUrq mudh Hkkouklcesa nf"Vxkspj FkhA lcus fookg LFky esa ltkoV] okrkoj.k] Hkkstuvkfn O;oLFkkvksa dh Hkwfj Hkwfj iz'kalk djh & gj O;oLFkk esa xq#th dhÑik gh >yd jgh FkhA

xq#th ds lkFk vkbiQy Vkoj ij

esjs ifr dh ebZ ds eè; esa okil ykSVus dh ;kstuk Fkh D;ksafdmUgssa mruk gh vodk'k feyk FkkA 15 fnu esa esjs fy, ikj&i=k vkSjohlk nksuksa feyuk furkar dfBu FkkA ;Fkk'kh?kz LohMu ds nwrkokl dksvkosnu fd;k x;k ijUrq mUgksaus crk;k fd lc vkosnu LohÑfr dsfy, LohMu Hks+ts tkrs gSa vkSj mlds i'pkr~ ;gk¡ ls ohlk fn;k tkrkgSA vr% esjs ifr] lq'khy] dks vdsys gh LohMu ykSVuk iM+k & mudsfy, viuh ;k=kk vkSj LFkfxr djuk laHko ugha FkkA izrh{kk esa ,dekl O;rhr gks x;kA LohMu esa mUgksaus Hkh nwrkokl esa 'kh?kzrk djus dsfy, fuosnu fd;kA twu ds vkjEHk esa ,slk yxk fd ohlk ,d lIrkgesa fey tk,xkA esjh ;k=kk ds fVdV 16 twu ds fy, ys fy, x;s vkSjmYVh fxurh izkjEHk gks xbZA 16 twu dks nwrkokl tkus ij ,slk yx jgkFkk fd gekjk ogk¡ tkuk fujFkZd jgkA ogk¡ ij crk;k fd vHkh HkhmÙkj dh izrh{kk gSA eSa fujk'k gks x;h D;ksafd bldk vFkZ Fkk & ,dlIrkg dk foyEcA eSaus ;g lwpuk vius firk dks nh vkSj dqN nsjesa iqu% iz;kl fd;kA ogk¡ ds vf/dkjh us tc eq>s esjk ohlk fn;k

: 109 :

fnO; vkHkk

rks vfr vpEHkk gqvkA vfr izlUu gksdj eSaus ;g lwpuk vius firkdks nhA vk'p;Z dh ckr Fkh fd mUgsa dksbZ vpjt ugha gqvkA

ckn esa esjs firk us eq>s crk;k fd xq#th us] esjh lwpuk vkusls 15&20 feuV igys gh] mUgsa ohlk feyus dh ckr ls voxr djkfn;k FkkA eSa le> x;h fd ml fnu xq#th ds gLr{ksi ds fcuk ohlkfeyuk vlaHko FkkA xq#th okLro esa vlhfer izse ds L=kksr gSa vkSjmuesa foy{k.k izfrHkk,a gSaA mUgsa dksbZ HkkSfrd vojks/ jksd ugha ldrsAog f=kdkyn'khZ gSa vkSj vius vuq;kf;;ksa dh iqdkj ij lc lhek,aikj dj ldrs gSaA

LohMu ls ,d lIrkgkar geus isfjl esa fcrkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kAogk¡ ij] tc eSa vkbiQy Vkoj dh igyh eafty ij Fkh eq>s vpkudxq#th dh lqxU/ dk vkHkkl gqvkA iQksu ij esjs firk ds lkFk gqbZvxyh okrkZ esa mUgksaus crk;k fd xq#th esjs ckjs esa iwN jgs Fks] mUgksausbl okrkZyki dh frfFk vkSj le; Hkh crk;kA FkksM+k xf.kr djus ijirk yxk fd tc mUgksaus esjs firk ls esjs ckjs esa iwNk Fkk ml le;eSa vkbiQy Vkoj dh igyh eafty ij gh FkhA

xq#th ds lkFk esjs vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu ,d xwaxh efgyk }kjkfeBkl ds o.kZu ln'k gSA og esjs fy, D;k gSa vkSj esjs thou esamudk D;k vFkZ gS ;g 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djuk esjs fy, laHko ugha gSAeSa xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrh gw¡ fd tSls vki gekjs laca/ksa ds bu Lof.kZeo"kks± esa n;k djrs vk;s gSa mlh izdkj lnk gekjk gkFk Fkkes jfg,Adgrs gSa fd ikjl ykSg /krq dks Nwus ek=k ls mls Lo.kZ esa ifjofrZrdj nsrk gS ij xq#th rks iRFkj dks ghjs esa cny nsrs gSa & dsoy iw.kZfo'okl vkSj J¼k cus jgus pkfg,A

& Jherh vkjrh flaxyk] LVkWdgkse] LohMu

: 110 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpfdRld }kjk vkLFkk dksueu

banz eksgu HkkfV;k verlj ds ,d le¼ O;kikfjd ifjokjls gSaA muds firk] tks vusd ckj verlj uxj egkikfydk

ds egkikSj jg pqds gSa] fuEu oxZ dh lsok esa yxs jgrs FksA muds iq=kdks Hkh ;gh pko jgk gSA blh iSr`d ijEijk ds dkj.k mUgksausfpfdRld cuus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA jktdh; fpfdRlk egkfo|ky;]verlj ls 1962 esa ,e ch ch ,l dh ijh{kk mrh.kZ djus ds pkjo"kZ mijkUr] 30 o"kZ dh vk;q esa] mUgksaus vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKkulaLFkku ls 'kY; fpfdRlk dk LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe iw.kZ fd;kA mudhfo'ks"krk n`f"V lEcU/h vfHk?kkr jksxksa esa Fkh vkSj vc og bl foHkkxds vè;{k in ij dk;Zjr gSaA

MkW-

: 111 :

fnO; vkHkk

LokHkkfod gS fd fpfdRld us vius O;olk; ls lEcaf/rfoKku dks xgjkbZ ls viuk;k gSA vk/qfud ;qx ds bl Kku dhi¼fr;ksa esa mudh vVwV vkLFkk jgh gSA 2002 esa dqN ,slk ?kVuk gqbZftlus muds leLr Kku dks iwjh rjg ls f>a>ksM+ dj j[k fn;kA ogviuh iq=ko/w ds lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;sA mUgha ds 'kCnksaesa ml volj ds vuqHko%

^^ge iwjh rjg ls vifjfpr FksA lcdks pk; ckaVh x;hA eSaus mlsxzg.k dj fy;k fdUrq esjh cgw us mls vLohdkj fn;kA xq#th us ;gns[k dj mls dgk fd ;g pk; ugha] vfirq mldh vkS"kf/ gS_ mlsiq=kksRifÙk gksxh ftlds dkj.k og muds ikl vk;h FkhA esjh cgw dsfookg dks pkj o"kZ gks x;s Fks vkSj loksZÙke fpfdRldksa us crk fn;kFkk fd mldk xHkZorh gksuk vlaHko ugha rks vR;ar dfBu gSA bllsog vfr O;kdqy FkhA ge vpafHkr jg x;s D;ksafd blds ckjs esa laxresa fdlh dks Kku ugha FkkA ,d ekl ds ckn og xHkZorh gqbZ vkSjmlus ,d I;kjs ls iq=k dks tUe fn;kA esjs leLr fpfdRld fe=k]ftudks mldh leL;k dk irk Fkk] vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;sA**

fpfdRld dh foKku ds leLr fu;eksa ij cuh gqbZ vkLFkkMxexk x;hA og dgrs gSa fd xq#th ds bl lUnHkZ dks og le> ikus;k mldk fo'ys"k.k djus esa vleFkZ FksA

vHkh og bldh oSKkfud foospuk esa gh yxs Fks tc xq#th dh,d vU; vuqu; gqbZA mudh cgw dh lÙkj o"khZ; nknh] tks e/qesgdh jksxh Fkha] ihB nnZ ls ihfM+r gks x;ha vkSj mudh Vkaxksa ds fupysHkkx esa i{kk?kkr gksus yxkA og ljyrk ls py fiQj ugha ik jgha FkhaAmudh laLFkk ds Luk;q fpfdRldksa us ijh{k.k fd;s vkSj iw.kZ ydos lscpkus ds fy, 'kY; fØ;k dk ijke'kZ fn;kA

^^tc eSa mUgsa xq#th ds ikl yk;k mudh 'kY; fØ;k dh frfFkfuf'pr gks pqdh Fkh**] og vius 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djrs gSa] ^^pyrs gq,

: 112 :

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eSaus xq#th ls mudh 'kY; fØ;k dh liQyrk ds fy, fourh djhAmUgksaus eq>s ns[krs gq, iwNk fd dSlh 'kY; fØ;k] mUgksaus izlkn xzg.kdj fy;k gS vkSj vc og LoLFk gks tk,¡xhA vr% geus 'kY; fØ;kdks LFkfxr dj fn;k vkSj og LoLFk gksus yxha ftlesa dqN gh lIrkgyxsA**

MkW- HkkfV;k dgrs gSa fd vkus okys o"kks± esa mUgksaus vusdej.kklUu jksxh LoLFk gksrs gq, ns[ks gSaA xq#Ñik ls fodV ân; vkSjvU; vlkè; jksxh Bhd gq, gSaA xq#th dks crk;s fcuk Hkh peRdkjgq, gSaA MkW- HkkfV;k dk fo'okl gS fd xq#th dh Ñik dk ik=k cuusds fy, iw.kZ vkLFkk] /S;Z vkSj leiZ.k djus dh {kerk gksuk vko';dgSA muds O;fDÙko dk iw.kZ ifjorZu xq#th dk mudks lcls cM+kmigkj jgk gSA ^^esjs thou esa vc iw.kZ 'kkafr gS**] MkW- HkkfV;k dgrsgSa] ^^mUgksaus eq>s bZ'oj ds vfLrRo esa iw.kZ fo'okl vkSj 'kj.k nh gSA**

&MkW- banz eksgu HkkfV;k] ,e ch ch ,l] Mh ,e ,l] ,e ,l] xqM+xk¡o

: 113 :

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bZ'oj nwr

lh Hkh Li"V dkj.k ds vHkko esa tc egkfo|ky; esa i<+jgk esjk iq=k 'kksdlarIr gqvk rks eq>s vR;ar nq%[k gqvkA eSa

èoLr gks x;h FkhA ;|fi geus dbZ fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; yh] eq>s xq#thdh ;kn vk;h] ftuds ckjs esa eSaus viuh csVh ls lquk FkkA

esjh csVh dh ,d fe=k dk ifjokj xq#th ds ikl tkrs FksA fe=kdh ek¡ us xq#th ls ifjp; djkus dk izLrko Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkAmUgksaus ckj ckj ;g vk'oklu Hkh fn;k fd lc dqN igys tSlk gkstk,xk vkSj esjs iq=k dk o"kZ Hkh u"V ugha gksxk_ xq#th lc lgh djnsaxsA eSa rks vius iq=k dks LoLFk ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh] egkfo|ky; esa ,do"kZ dk uqDlku rks dksbZ fo'ks"k ckr ugha FkhA

fd

: 114 :

fnO; vkHkk

igys n'kZu ds le; xq#th vR;ar mnkj vkSj è;ku j[kus okysizrhr gq,A ,d ckj mUgksaus lc dqN Bhd gksus dh ckr dgh rks eSafuf'pUr gks x;hA xq#th dh Ñik ls esjs iq=k us 'kuS% 'kuS% izxfr djuhizkjEHk dj nhA fpfdRld ds ijke'kZ ds fo#¼ esjs iq=k us vk/hijh{kk,¡ fu;r dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj nhaA mlds i'pkr~ egkfo|ky; dsvf/dkfj;ksa us mls ,d ekl ds mijkUr 'ks"k ijh{kk,¡ nsus dh vkKkHkh ns nhA iQyLo:i og lc esa vPNs uacj ysdj mÙkh.kZ gqvkA

ijekRek vkSj xq#th dh Ñik ls esjk iq=k ,d ekg esa iw.kZ :ils jksx fuor gks x;kA vc og vkuaniwoZd vius Nk=kkokl esa jg djvPNh rjg ls vè;;u dj jgk gSA mldk 'kksdlarIr ekufld :i,d cqjs LoIu dh Hkkafr yxrk gSA

xq#th ls feyus ds i'pkr~ ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd iwjs ifjokjdks mudk Lusg izkIr gqvk gSA gesa mudh Nk;k esa lqj{kk dk vkHkklgksrk gSA eSa xq#th dh n;k ds fy, lnk mudh ÑrK jgwaxhA ogokLro esa bZ'oj nwr gaSA

&,d HkDr

: 115 :

fnO; vkHkk

ue vkdk'k ij izTTofyrlw;Z

ius xq# dh egkurk dk o.kZu djus dh eq>esa lkeF;Z ugha gS]D;ksafd ek=k 'kCn mudh vf}rh; fnO;rk ds fy, vi;kZIr

gSA rFkkfi mudh vkKk ls] vknj vkSj izse ls Hkjs dqN 'kCnksa esa] mUgksausviuh Ñik ls gesa dSls /U; djk gS] ;g vuqHko vkids lkFk ck¡Vjgh gw¡A

thou ds vfLrRo dk ekxZ eks{k izkfIr dh dkeuk ds leku gSAtks vius thou dh ckxMksj vius xq# dks lefiZr dj nsrs gSa mudsfy, ;g ljy gks tkrk gSA okLro esa ge ekxZn'kZd u gksdj dsoyvuq;k;h gSaA

esjk tUe ,d tV fl[k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA esjs ifjokj esavkuan] lq[k] lef¼] f'k{kk vkSj vuq'kklu & fdlh dk vHkko ugha

v

: 116 :

fnO; vkHkk

FkkA vius cpiu ls eSa vius nknk ls cgqr izHkkfor jgh gw¡] tks lnk/eZ vkSj bZ'oj esa fo'okl j[krs vk;s gSaA 'kuS% 'kuS% ,d xq# dhefgek izkIr djus dk fopkj esjs eu esa cl x;kA

esjk fookg Hkh ,d tV fl[k ifjokj esa gqvkA esjs ifr rhudU;kvksa ds ckn ifjokj esa vk;s FksA bl dkj.k mUgsa vR;kf/d LusgizkIr gqvk vkSj mudh vknrsa fcxM+ xb±A mudh lc ekaxs iwjh dj nhtkrh FkhaA e|iku mudh lcls cM+h leL;k Fkh] ftlds dkj.k ogifjokj dh mis{kk djrs Fks vkSj Lo;a dksbZ mÙkjnkf;Ro mBkus dks rS;kjugha FksA

gj yM+dh dk LoIu lq[kh nkEiR; thou gksrk gS vkSj eSa dksbZviokn ugha FkhA ij tc ifjokj dk ikyd gh u'ks esa Mwck jgs fdlhds o'k esa dqN ugha jgrk] jkst dh NksVh eksVh leL;k,¡ Hkh vts;yxrh gSaA dU/ksa ij ifjokj dk cks> vkSj esjh nq[kh voLFkk us 'kh?kzgh esjk thou udZ cuk fn;kA

mUgha fnuksa esjs nknk ?kj vk;sA esjs vUnj Bgjk gqvk nq%[kksa dkck¡/ ekuksa VwV x;k vkSj mUgsa fo'okl gks x;k fd esjh lgk;rk gksuhpkfg,A eSaus Hkhxh vk¡[kksa ls mUgsa crk;k fd eq>s iw.kZ xq# dhvko';drk gSA ge vius u'oj 'kjhj vkSj eu ds yxkrkj iz;Ruksa lsHkh xq# ds ikl ugha igq¡p ldrs tc rd ge muds funsZf'kr ekxZ ijpyus dks RkRij ugha gSaA ,slh voLFkk vkus ij xq# Lo;a gesa viuslehi cqykus dk lgt ekxZ fudky ysrs gSaA

FkksM+s le; ds ckn esjh ek¡ eq>s xq#th ds ikl ys x;haA xq#thds ;gk¡ igq¡prs gh eq>s xqykc iq"iksa dh lqxU/ vk;hA mUgsa ns[k djesjh vk¡[kksa esa ikuh Hkj x;kA vxys dqN ?kaVksa] tc rd eSa ogk¡ ijcSBh jgh] esjh vk¡[kksa ls fujarj vJq izokfgr gksrs jgsA ml igys n'kZuds ckn tc Hkh esjh xq#th ls HksaV gksrh Fkh eSa viuh Hkkoukvksa ijfu;a=k.k ugha j[k ikrh FkhA gj n'kZu ds le; eq>s 'kkafr dh izkfIr

: 117 :

fnO; vkHkk

gksrh Fkh ij D;ksa\ ;g esjh rqPN cqf¼ dh le> esa dHkh ugha vk;kAlaHkor% esjs vk¡lw esjh varjkRek dks LoPN dj jgs FksA

bl chp esjs ifr us vkSj vf/d e|iku djuk 'kq: dj fn;kAog vius mÙkjnkf;Ro dks fcydqy Hkwy dj iSls ty dh Hkkafr cgkusyxsA eSaus mudks xq#th ds ckjs esa crk dj muds ikl pyus dks dgkAij mUgksaus esjk ifjgkl djrs gq, dgk fd ,sls xq# rks lSdM+ksa feytkrs gSa vkSj eq>s :f<+oknh dh mikf/ ls foHkwf"kr dj fn;kA lkFk ghesjk xq#th ds n'kZu djus dk Hkh vuqeksnu ugha fd;kA

uoEcj 1999 ds vklikl mudk la;qDr jk"Vª dh vksj lsyscuku LFkkukUrj.k gks x;kA ogka ij mudh u'ks dh vknr c<+ djvkSj xaHkhj gks x;h vkSj mlh le; mudks ;Ñr lw=k jksx ls ihfM+r?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA esjs Åij rks nq%[kksa dk igkM+ VwV iM+kA fpfdRldds vuqlkj muds ;Ñr us dke djuk can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj crk fn;kfd vxys nks o"kks± esa mUgsa u, ;Ñr dh vko';drk iM+sxhA

brus de le; esa fdlh nkrk dks <w¡<uk vlaHko FkkA ,slk nkuhfeyus ij Hkh mldk O;; vR;kf/d gksrk vkSj 'kY; fpfdRlk dsifj.kke liQy gksus dh laHkkouk Hkh vfr de FkhA fpfdRld us mUgsadg fn;k Fkk fd e| dh ,d cw¡n Hkh muds fy, ?kkrd fl¼ gksldrh gSA bl chp esjs vfHkHkkod xq#th ds ikl tkdj mudsLokLF; ykHk dh dkeuk djrs jgsA

fpfdRlky; ls vodk'k izkIr dj ge fnYyh okil vk x;sAesjs vkxzg ij og xq#th ds ikl vk;s ij ,d dksus esa cSB dj ;ghf'kdk;r djrs jgs fd fdruh Fkdku gS vkSj eSaus gh vkus dh ftídjh FkhA ml fnu tc eSa xq#th ds ikl igq¡ph rks eSa vkos'k esa dqNcksy ugha ik;hA esjh ek¡ vkSj eSaus xq#th ls mudks cpkus dh fourhdjhA xq#th us mÙkj fn;k fd og rks ukfLrd gS] og mldh lgk;rkdSls dj ldrs gSaA

: 118 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlds ckn eSa xq#th ds ikl vdsyh gh tkrh jgh D;ksafd esjsifr lkFk vkus dks RkRij ugha FksA ,d jkr xq#th ds ;gk¡ ls okilvkus ij eSa xgjh uhan esa lks jgh Fkh tc vpkud tksj ls esjs dejsesa ok;q dk >ksadk vk;kA Hk; ds dkj.k eSa fcLrjs esa mB dj cSB x;hvkSj vk¡[ksa can dj izkFkZuk djus yxhA eq>s v¡/sjs dks phjrs 'osrizdk'k dk vkHkkl gqvk tks esjs eLrd rd vk jgk FkkA ml 'osrizdk'k ds eè; esa xq#th dh vkÑfr FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd og vcesjs ifr dks Bhd djsaxsA vxys 15&20 feuV rd 'kY; d{kksa dsleku xa/ vkrh jghA mlds ckn tc lc lkiQ gks x;k rks xq#th usdgk fd mUgksaus esjs ifr dks LoLFk dj fn;k gSA mlds ckn eSa lksx;hA

ml fnu dks chrs gq, N% o"kZ chr x;s gSa ijUrq esjs ifr us viusu'ks dh vknr cuk;s j[kh gSA esjs ifjokj okys vkSj eSa fofLer gSa fdfpfdRldksa ds dFku ds foijhr mudk LokLF; cuk gqvk gS] vkSjxq#th dSls mudh fnu jkr ns[kHkky dj jgs gSaA esjs ifr Hkh xq#th}kjk fn;s x;s thounku ds fy, muds vkHkkjh gSaA

bl lalkj ds leLr xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj euq"; ds tUe ls iwoZ ghmldh eR;q dh frfFk dk fu/kZj.k gks tkrk gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh mls ,d'okl vf/d ;k ,d de ugha dj ldrk gSA fdUrq mlds deks± dkslekIr djus dk lkeF;Z dsoy loksZPp ltudrkZ ds ikl gSA ,dek=kxq#th gh czãk.M ds lapkyd gSa] og loZ Js"B 'kfDr gSa] ftUgksaus esjsthou dh xkFkk dks iqu% fy[kk gSA

eSa vkSj esjs ifjokjokyksa us vusd ckj xq#th ls lgk;rk dhiqdkj yxk;h gS vkSj ;g vuqHko fd;k gS fd vpkud gh lc dqNBhd gks x;k gS & tSls fdlh us dksbZ tknqbZ NM+h ?kqek nh gksA

,d ckj eq>s xq#th ds ikl viuh vk/k ntZu ls vf/dlgsfy;ksa dks ys tkus dk la;ksx izkIr gqvkA muls eSa xq#th ds xq.kksa dk

: 119 :

fnO; vkHkk

o.kZu djrh vk;h FkhA viuh ladh.kZ fopkj/kjk ds vuqlkj eSaus mulsxq#th ls dqN ugha ekaxus dk fuosnu fd;k Fkk & ;|fi ;g esjsvkpj.k ds izfrdwy FkkA xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ djrs le; mUgksaus esjseu ds Hkko i<+rs gq, crk;k fd mu lcus muls dqN u dqN fourhdjh FkhA mUgksaus lcdh euksdkeuk iw.kZ dj nh FkhA

muds ikl ls dksbZ Hkh [kkyh gkFk ugha ykSVrk gS & O;kikjh dksle`f¼] jksxh dks LokLF; ykHk] fo|kFkhZ dks fo|k vkfnA dqN dksmuds vk'kh"k dk vkHkkl gks tkrk gS] 'ks"k vufHkK jgrs gSaA mudsLusg dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA vkfLrd ;k ukfLrd lcdks mudh n;kizkIr gksrh gSA mudh dksbZ ekax ugha gS] og dksbZ vk'oklu ugha ysrsij mudh fnO; vfHkHkwfr /hjs /hjs vkidks ifjofrZr dj nsrh gSA

izfrfnu ;kpd vius nq%[k ysdj muds n'kZu ds fy, vkrs gSavkSj mudh Ñik mu ij es?kksa ls <ds gq, ue vkdk'k dks phj djpedrs gq, lw;Z dh Hkkafr cjlrh gSA

&,d HkDr

: 120 :

fnO; vkHkk

ijekRek & gekjs chp esa

d le; Fkk tc eafnj] rhFkZLFky] ewfrZiwtk] jhfr fjokt vkSjT;ksfr"k] 'kqHk&v'kqHk y{k.k vkfn lc ckrsa vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ

yxrh FkhaA fdUrq xq#th ls feyus ds ckn ;g lc vFkZghu gks x;kgSA

vius vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu djus ls iwoZ eSa lcdks crkuk pkgrh gw¡fd xq#th ds ;gk¡ gksus ls ge lc fdrus vuqxzghr gSaA xq#th dksbZtknwxj] iqjksfgr ;k Lokeh ugha gSaA og rks lk{kkr~ ijes'oj gSa tks gekjschp esa gh cSBdj gekjs thou dks ljy vkSj e/qj cuk jgs gSaA esjsvuqHko blh fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk dks lqn<+ dj jgss gSaA

HkDr ds :i esa] muls feyus ds igys fnu gh xq#th esa esjhJ¼k tkxr gks x;h FkhA muds vk'khokZn ls gh uoEcj 2000 esa esjkikf.kxzg.k gqvkA fookg ds dqN fnu ckn gh xq#th eq>ls dgus yxsfd og eq>s iq=k nsaxsA

xq#th dh bl iqujksfDr] ^^bd eqaMk yS ys**] ij esjs ifr vkSjeSaus dHkh vf/d è;ku ugha fn;k fdUrq uoEcj 2000 ls tqykbZ 2003rd og ;gh nksgjkrs jgsA

,

: 121 :

fnO; vkHkk

7 tqykbZ dks] xq#th ds tUefnol ds ikou volj ij] cM+seafnj esa fo'kky vk;kstu Fkk] tgk¡ ij izkr% 3-30 cts rd ge lcusmuds nSoh; lkfUuè; dk vkuan fy;kA blh le; xq#th us eq>scqyk;k vkSj dgk fd mUgksaus eq>s vkSj esjs ifr dks vk'kh"k fn;k gSAgeus muls vuqefr yh vkSj py iM+s & iqu% bl ckr ij dksbZ fo'ks"kè;ku ugha fn;kA

,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~] 13 tqykbZ 2003 dks xq# iwf.kZek dsvolj ij] eSa viuh lkl ds lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;h FkhAxq#th dHkh fdlh ls dksbZ xksiuh;rk ugha j[krs] og izR;sd ls ,slsckr djrs gSa fd vklikl ds yksx iwjk okrkZyki lqu ldrs gSaA ijUrqml fnu tc eSaus muls vkKk ysus ds fy, muds pj.k Li'kZ fd;s]mUgksaus eq>s ikl vkus dk b'kkjk fd;k vkSj /hes ls cksys fd eSaxHkZorh gw¡ ij ;g ckr fdlh dks u crkÅ¡A

fdUrq eSaus bl dFku dh vogsyuk djhA eSaus ;g lekpkj viusifr dks fn;kA mUgksaus bls vulquk dj fn;k vkSj cksys fd eSa xq#thij dqN vf/d gh fo'okl djrh gw¡A rRi'pkr~ xHkZijh{k.k dk fu.kZ;vkus rd eSaus izrh{kk djhA 1 vxLr dks esjs xHkZorh gksus dk ifj.kkevk;k vkSj xq#th dh ckr lR; fl¼ gqbZA

fopkj.kh; gS fd euq"; gksus ds dkj.k ge viuk la;e [kkscSBrs gSa vkSj Lo;a viuh utjksa esa fxj tkrs gSaA xq#th ls dqN vk'kkdj rqjUr mldh iwfrZ gksus dh vkdka{kk djrs gSaA ijUrq esjh fLFkfrnsf[k;sA rhu yEcs o"kks± rd xq#th eq>s larku lq[k dk vk'kh"k nksgjkrsjgsA bl chp ,d ckj Hkh eSaus ;g iz'u ugha fd;k] u gh ;g ckrdHkh eu esa mHkjh fd brus yEcs varjky rd] mudh iqujksfDr dsckotwn ;g D;ksa ugha gks jgk gS\ ge dsoy #dkoV ns[k ldrs gSa_xq#th rks ml #dkoV dk lek/ku fudkyrs gSaA og tkurs gSa fd iQyizkfIr ds fy, dc mfpr le; gS vkSj mls dSls iw.kZ fd;k tk;sA

: 122 :

fnO; vkHkk

fdlh Hkh iqjksfgr] lU;klh ;k tknwxj esa thounku nsus dh{kerk ugha gSA fdUrq xq#th us ;gh fd;kA fo'okl dhft;s fd eq>siq=k gh mRiUu gqvkA

var esa ;gh dgwaxh fd eq>esa vkSj esjs ifr esa fpfdRlk fcuklarkuksRifÙk laHko ugha FkhA fdUrq xq#th us ;g lgtrk ls dj fn;kA

izR;sd HkDr dks 'kr izfr'kr vkLFkk ds lkFk 'kCkn dk ek=k ,d'kCn ;k iafDr dbZ fnu] lIrkg] ekl ;k o"kks± rd ,d gh dkj.k dsfy, nksgjkuk iM+ ldrk gS_ ckj ckj can }kj ij nLrd nsuh iM+ldrh gS ftlls og dHkh rks [kqys & vkSj og [kqyrk vo'; gSA

& ,d HkDr

: 123 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs vU/dkj esa T;ksr tyk;h

uq"; ds thou esa dqN ,slh ?kVuk,a gksrh gSa ftudks lgrs gq,;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd laHkor% bZ'oj dh ;gh bPNk FkhA

eq>s uothou iznku djus ds fy, eSa lnk xq#th dh vkHkkjhjgwaxhA xr ?kVukvksa dk voyksdu djrs gq, vc eSa mudk cks/ djldrh gw¡] ij ml le; dkj.k esjh le> ls ckgj FksA nqHkkZX; esjhul ul esa Hkjk gqvk Fkk] eq>s vR;kf/d ihM+k FkhA esjs thou dk gjvax HkkSfrd vkSj ekufld O;Fkk ls ifjrIr FkkA ;|fi xq#th usvkdk'knhi cu dj esjs thou esa izos'k fd;k Fkk] eq>s vius vU/dkjvkSj fujk'kk ds vfrfjDr dqN nf"Vxkspj ugha FkkA

e

: 124 :

fnO; vkHkk

fczVsu ds esupsLVj 'kgj esa tUe ysdj eSa tUetkr vLFkek]foliZ vkSj ân; esa fNnz tSls jksxksa ls ihfM+r FkhA esjk cpiu esjsvfHkHkkodksa vkSj Lo;a esjs fy, vfr d"Vnk;h jgk FkkA rFkkfi LokLF;ds lqdeks± ds dkj.k esjh tho'kfDr vijkts; Fkh vkSj eq>s viuslkfFk;ksa ls vf/d lgu djuk iM+rk FkkA vius Dys'kksa ds dkj.k eq>scpiu esa gh NksVs&eksVs nq%[kksa dk lkeuk djuk vk x;k FkkA eq>s viusnl o"kZ iwjs gksus dh 'kadk Fkh ij HkkX; us lkFk fn;kA

nwljh vksj esjs ekrk firk lnk lafnX/ voLFkk esa jgrs Fks D;ksafdân;jksx fo'ks"kK us esjs ckjs esa Hk;Hkhr djus okyk fp=k.k fd;k FkkALoLFk vkSj izlUu jgdj] thou ds lc vkuaan mBkrs gq, eSaus viuhfd'kksjkoLFkk ds o"kZ fcrk;sA

ckbZl o"kZ dh vk;q esa fookg ds mijkUr eSa fnYyh vk x;hAnqHkkZX;o'k nq%[kksa ds ?ku?kksj ckny iqu% esjs thou esa vk x;sA gjcnyrs ekSle ds lkFk esjk nek vfr d"Vnk;h gks tkrk FkkA gj ckjeq>s fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djk dj batsD'ku fn;s tkrs FksA

nes ls cpus ds vius lc iz;Ru foiQy gksrs ns[k dj eSa grk'kgks x;hA 1997 esa eq>s nes dk lcls dBksj] tkuysok vkØe.k gqvkvkSj varr% eSaus gkj eku yhA eq>s ;kn gS fd eSa vius ân; esa izkFkZukdj jgh Fkh fd ;g vafre gks D;ksafd eSa vkSj lgu ugha dj ldrhFkhA mUgha fnuksa eq>s iw.kZ 'kjhj ij Hk;adj Ropk jksx gks x;kA ckvksIlhls irk yxk fd og ddZV jksx gSA pw¡fd blls esjs ifjokj dks vk?kkrigqaprk ;g lekpkj eSaus mudks ugha fn;kA esjs thus dh leLr vk'kklekIr gks pyh Fkh] esjk vkxs dk ekxZ can gks pqdk FkkA

vpkud ml v¡/sjh jkf=k esa xq#th us viuh fnO;T;ksr izTTofyrdjhA gj ckj muds igys n'kZu dh ckrsa ;kn djrs gq, eq>s vius euesa mBh lc Hkkouk,a ;kn vk tkrh gSaA lkSHkkX; ls ml fnu og vdsyscSBs gq, Fks tc eSa viuh ,d fe=k] ftlus muls feyus dk vkxzg

: 125 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd;k Fkk] ds lkFk muds ;gk¡ igqaphA mudh mifLFkfr esa eSa Hkko&foàygks x;hA ml le; eq>s thou Hkj HkVdrs gq, f'k'kq dh Hkkafr yxkftls vUr esa viuh ek¡ dk vkJ; vkSj lqj{kk fey x;h gksA mUgksausmlh le; eq>s viuk laj{k.k iznku fd;kA ;FkkFkZ esa eSaus igyh ckjifo=k izse dk vuqHko fd;k Fkk_ mlesa u dksbZ izfrcU/ Fkk] u gh dksbZvU; pkgrA eq>s ?kj ds lnL; dh Hkkafr mUgksaus izfrfnu laxr esa vkusdks dgkA ekSle pkgs tSlk Hkh gks eSa laxr esa igq¡p dj mudsvufxur HkDrksa esa cSB tkrh FkhA

mu fnuksa eq>s vlguh; osnuk jgrh Fkh_ esjh Ropk ls jDr vkSjihi dk L=kko cuk jgrk FkkA ekufld :i ls fopfyr gksus ds dkj.keq>s lewg esa ?kqVu Hkh gksrh FkhA

tSls tSls le; chrrk x;k xq#th us n;k dj esjk vkarfjdifjorZu vkjEHk dj fn;kA esjs eu ls }s"k vkSj oSj ds Hkko lekIrgks x;s vkSj eSaus viuh bl n'kk ls le>kSrk djuk lh[k fy;kA D;ksafdvc eSaus mls Lohdkj dj fy;k Fkk eSa ml voLFkk esa Hkh larq"V Fkh& jksx lekIr gks tk,axs] ,slk fo'okl eq>s ugha FkkA

ek=k xq#th dk lkFk vkSj mudh ÅtkZ dks xzg.k dj esjhvUr%'kfDr c<+ x;hA eq>s blls vf/d vk'kk Hkh ugha FkhA eq>s 'kkafrfey x;h FkhA muds lkfUuè; esa Mwcrs gq, eq>s vkfRed tkxj.k dkvkHkkl gksus yxkA eq>s muls ,slk izse izkIr gksrk Fkk ftldk eSaus igysdHkh vkuan ugha fy;k FkkA mudk izse ,slk ifo=k vkSj ikou Fkkftldk dgha dksbZ i;kZ; ugha fey ldrkA fcuk fdlh ukxk ds] gjlaè;k dks] eSa mudh vksj izkÑfrd lgtrk ls [khaph pyh tkrh FkhA

ml egÙoiw.kZ fnu mUgksaus lkeus vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj iatkchesa dgk] ftlls eSa vufHkK Fkh] fd mUgksaus eq>s uhacw dh Hkkafr fupksM+fn;k gS vkSj vc og esjk jksx nwj djsaxsA ;g ns[kus ds fy, eSa mudhÑik ds ;ksX; gw¡ vFkok ugha] mUgksaus esjs /S;Z dk ijh{k.k dj fy;kFkkA

: 126 :

fnO; vkHkk

ml fnu ân; esa vk'kk vkSj meax Hkjs gq, eSa ?kj igq¡phA fiNysdqN eghuksa esa] tc esjh Ropk rIr jgrh Fkh] eSa viuk izfrfcEc ns[kusls drjkrh FkhA 'kh'ks esa viuk n;uh; psgjk ns[kuk esjs fy, vlaHkoFkkA

thou esa eksM+ rc vk;k tc xq#th us viuk 'kk'or ojnkunsdj eq>s 'kh'ks esa ns[kus dk lkgl djus dks dgkA eq>s lkgl dhvfr vko';drk Fkh & esjk psgjk FkksM+k fHkUu rks vo'; FkkA fdUrqdqN lIrkg chrus ij] eq>s varj dk irk yxus yxkA ,d u;h eSa]vius vki ls vifjfprA eSa xq#th dh Ñik ls ijkLr gks x;h FkhA eSamudh jksx lekfIr dh {kerk dh dk;y gks x;h FkhA muds fy, esjsizse vkSj vknj Hkko vkSj vf/d izcy gks x;sA

ekSle cny dj vkrs x;s ij eq>s fiQj dHkh vLFkek ugha gqvkAeSa fnYyh dh iznwf"kr ok;q esa fdlh Hkh vU; ukxfjd ds leku 'oklysrh jghA xq#th us eq>s uothou iznku fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g Hkh crk;kfd muds gLr{ksi ds fcuk esjk vkSj thuk vlaHko FkkA mlh o"kZ ds'kq# esa eSa ,d T;ksfr"kh ls Hkh feyh Fkh ftlus esjh vYik;q dhHkfo";ok.kh djh FkhA

eq> esa gq, ifjorZu dks 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djuk esjs fy, vR;arpqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gSA eSa bruk rks dg gh ldrh gw¡ fd mUgksaus eq>sdsoy HkkSfrd gh ugha] vfirq vkarfjd :i ls Hkh ifjofrZr dj fn;kFkkA ,d yEcs varjky ds i'pkr~] 'kCnksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsa rks] eq>sviuh Ropk esa viuk 'kjhj vPNk yxus yxkA

xq#th ;nk dnk vius HkDrksa dk ijh{k.k djrs jgrs gSaA ekuoviuh LokFkhZ izÑfr ds dkj.k dkeuk iw.kZ gksus ij fiNyh ckrsa Hkwytkrk gS] ij xq#th dh Ñik rks tUe tUekUrj] lnk cuh jgrh gSA ;gbl lUnHkZ ls Li"V gks tk;sxkA

xq#th us eq>s vius fp=k ds le{k izfrfnu ,d eksecÙkh tykus

: 127 :

fnO; vkHkk

dks dgk FkkA ,d fnu] esjs foLe; ls] vk/h fMfc;k lekIr gksus dsckn Hkh og ugha tyhA vkos'k esa vkdj eSa Lukukxkj esa pyh x;h]ckgj vk;h rks ns[kk fd eksecÙkh ty jgh FkhA eSa pfdr jg x;hA

mlh lka> dks xq#th dks /U;okn izdV djus ds fy, eSa mudsn'kZu ds fy, x;h] ;|fi og esjk tkus dk fufnZ"V fnu ugha FkkA eSatSls gh muds pj.k Li'kZ djus ds fy, >qdh mUgksaus /hes ls viuhn;kyq vkokt esa iz'u fd;k fd var esa eksecÙkh tyh ;k ughaA rceq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd eSa muls nwj gks jgh Fkh] og rks lnk esjs lkFkFksA eSa mudh gkfnZd vkHkkjh gw¡ vkSj gj {k.k mudh ÑrK jg djthou O;rhr djuk pkgwaxhA

&,d HkDr

: 128 :

fnO; vkHkk

fookg ds N% o"kZ mijkUr

|fi gekjs fookg dks dqN le; gks pyk Fkk] gekjh dksbZlarku ugha FkhA esjs ifr viuh fpfdRlk vo'; djok jgs Fks]

ij gesa izFke izxfr] tuojh 1994 esa] xq#th ls feyus ds mijkUr ghnf"Vxkspj gqbZA esjs ifr dh voLFkk esa 20 izfr'kr dk varj vk;kA

dqN varjky ds i'pkr~ xq#th us gesa larku gksus dk vk'khokZnfn;k ij ;g Hkh dgk fd esjh xHkkZ'k; dh ufy;ksa esa leL;k mRiUugksxhA ijh{k.k djus ij lc ifj.kke lkekU; vk;sA

vxys o"kZ eSa xHkZorh gks x;hA xq#th ds dFku ds lUnHkZ esa eSausfpfdRldksa ls fuosnu dj lc ijh{k.k djok;sA ijkèofud fo'ks"kKus xHkkZ'k; esa dksbZ vlkekU;rk ugha ns[khA dqN fnu mijkUr mUgksausik;k fd cPps ds fodkl dh xfr vfr /heh gS vkSj Mh ,u lh dkijke'kZ fn;kA blds nl fnu ckn esjs mnj esa vR;kf/d nnZ dsdkj.k tc eq>s viuh fpfdfRldk ds ikl ys tk;k x;k rks ijh{k.kesa irk yxk fd Hkzw.k uyh esa c<+ jgk FkkA ,d uyh iQV pqdh Fkh vkSjnwljh esa Nsn gks x;k FkkA

;

: 129 :

fnO; vkHkk

fIkQj xq#th dh Ñik ls 2000 eSa iqu% xHkZorh gqbZ & fookg dsN% o"kZ ckn & vkSj ,d lqUnj cPph dks tUe fn;kA esjh ihM+k izkr%5 cts vkjEHk gqbZ vkSj vijkÉ rd iw.kZ ihM+k esa gksus ij Hkh cPphlh/h ugha gqbZ FkhA ;g 'kY; fØ;k djokus dh ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gksx;h Fkh_ ;g Hkh irk yxk fd xHkZuky jTtq f'k'kq ds xys esa iQalkgqvk FkkA xq#th ls iz'u djus ij mUgksaus izrh{kk djus dks dgkA jkf=k9 cts f'k'kq us iyVh yh vkSj eq>s lkekU; izlo gqvkA xq#th dhÑik ls lc vPNk gks x;kA ;g peRdkj dsoy xq#th dj ldrs FksvkSj blds fy, eSa mudh gkfnZd vkHkkjh gw¡A

&,d HkDr

: 130 :

fnO; vkHkk

fookg j{kd xq#th

xq#th dks ftruk Hkh /U;okn nw¡ og de gSA ge xq#th dsikl vius O;kikj laca/h leL;k ysdj igqaps Fks vkSj mUgksaus

gesa rqjUr viuh 'kj.k iznku djhA ijUrq vHkh mlls Hkh cM+h ijh{kk'ks"k FkhA

esjs fookg dks 35 o"kZ chr pqds FksA gekjs ,d iq=k vkSj ,ddU;k gSa & nksuksa fookfgr] vkSj ?kj esa ,d iksrh Hkh gSA dgrs gSa fdlhdks Hkh thou esa lc lq[k izkIr ugha gksrs--- esjs ifr dh vknrksa esacgqr lq/kj laHko FkkA og thou dks vkuaniwoZd thuk pkgdj Hkhifjokj ds fdlh mÙkjnkf;Ro dks ysus dks RkS;kj ugha FksA vkSj tc oge|iku djrs Fks eq>s Hk; yxrk Fkk & og vkØked vkSj vR;kpkjhgks tkrs FksA

xq#th dh n;k ls esjs cPps lnk esjk vk/kj jgs gSaA eSa xq#th dsikl vkdj muls viuh iq=kh ds fy, larku dh dkeuk djrh FkhAvfirq xq#th igys esjs ifjokj dk okrkoj.k LoPN djuk pkg jgs FksAlarku lq[k nsuk rks muds fy, dksbZ leL;k ugha FkhA

eSa

: 131 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d fnu eSa xq#th ds n'kZu ds ckn ?kj igq¡ph rks esjs ifr ogkaij ugha FksA eq>s dksbZ fpark ugha gqbZ D;ksafd og xksYiQ [ksyrs gSa vkSjlIrkg esa pkj fnu nsj ls vkrs FksA cklB o"kZ dh vk;q esa Hkh mUgsavius fe=kksa ds lkFk e|iku dj Hkkstu djus dh vknr FkhA eSaus Øks/vkSj izse ds nksuksa ekxZ viuk dj ns[k fy, Fks ij dHkh liQyrk gkFkugha yxh FkhA eSa dHkh mudk fojks/ ugha dj ldh D;ksafd fiQj ogviuk gkFk mBkus yxrs FksA eq>s vR;ar Hk; yxrk FkkA

vDlj jkr dks muds ?kj esa izos'k djrs le;] fdlh Hkh gaxkesdh vk'kadk ls] eSa lksus dk cgkuk djrh FkhA ml jkr eSaus viusfljgkus dh cÙkh can djh gh gksxh fd eq>s xq#th dh vkokt dkvkHkkl gqvk tSls mUgksaus dgk fd ekywe djks rqEgkjs ifr dgk¡ gSaA eSauscÙkh iqu% tykdj muls vius eksckbZy ij laidZ LFkkfir djus dkiz;kl fd;kA xq#th dh n;k ls mudk eksckbZy dke dj jgk Fkk vkSjeSaus mudks ,d L=kh ls ckr djrs gq, lqukA esjs ifr ,d vkSj L=kh dslkFk Fks & ,slk yxk fd og mudh izsfedk FkhA eSa LrC/ jg x;hA

eq>s irk Fkk fd tc og ;qok Fks og yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk ?kwekdjrs FksA tc Hkh eSaus vk'kadk trk;h Fkh mUgksaus dgk fd ,M~l dsdkj.k og ,slk djus dh lksp Hkh ugha ldrsA pw¡fd esjs ifr viusLokLF; dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[krs Fks vkSj brus vkRefo'okl ds lkFkcksyrs Fks fd eq>s mu ij dHkh 'kadk ugha gqbZA

vr% bl izse lEcU/ ls eq>s cgqr vk?kkr igqapkA eSaus viuhcqf¼ ij fu;a=k.k j[krs gq, viuh iq=ko/w dks Hkh iQksu ij gks jgh ckrlquokbZA eq>s irk Fkk fd blesa izek.k dh vko';drk gksxh] vU;Fkkog eq> ij vR;kpkj djsaxsA esjk csVk ml le; fnYyh ls ckgj FkkA

xq#th] eSa {kek izkFkhZ gw¡ fd ml fnu muds okil vkus ij eSausmudks ekjk vkSj ?kj ls fudky fn;kA og u'ks esa brus /qÙk Fks fd mUgsairk gh ugha yxk fd D;k gks jgk gSA mUgsa nl fnu rd ?kj ls ckgj

: 132 :

fnO; vkHkk

j[kk x;k & chp chp esa og vkdj {kek ekaxrs jgsA muesa vHkwriwoZvgadkj jgk gS vkSj dHkh 'kfe±nxh izdV ugha djrs FksA

bl ?kVuk ds nks ekg mijkUr muesa cgqr ifjorZu fn[kk;h fn;kAeq>s 35 o"kZ rd d"V nsus ds ckn og Hkys ekuql gks x;sA vkt ogeq>ls] vius cPpksa vkSj ikS=kh ls vfr izse djrs gSaA ;fn vktdy ogdHkh u'kk djrs Hkh gSa rks cgqr jksdj {kek ;kpuk djrs gq, dgrs gSafd og vPNs balku gSa vkSj mUgksaus eq>s cgqr d"V fn;s gSaA

xq#th dh Ñik ls eSa lc dqN Hkwy x;h gw¡A esjs ifr vkSj esjkvkxk<+ izse uo fookfgr nEifr lk gSA

xq#th mu lc d"V lgus okyh efgykvksa dks viuh Ñik ls/U; djsaA eSa lcls xq#th ds pj.kksa esa vkus dk funsonu djrh gw¡Aog lk{kkr~ Hkxoku gSaA eSa muls vFkkg izse djrh gw¡A

& ,d HkDr

: 133 :

fnO; vkHkk

ek¡ ds vkalw ikSaNs

1998 esa yky ifjokj dk lc dqN cny x;kA fnYyh Nkouh{ks=k esa muds cM+s iq=k dh nq?kZVuk esa ekSr gks x;h Fkh vkSj Jh d¡ojyky dh iRuh bl ekufld vk?kkr ls cgqr fopfyr gks x;h FkhaA

fiQj ifjokj ds ,d fe=k] Jh izse flag] flaxkiqj esa Hkkjr dsHkwriwoZ jktnwr] vpkud ,d fnu mUgsa feysA LokHkkfod :i lsmUgksaus ifjokj ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mUgsa bl vugksuh ?kVuk dh lwpukHkh nh x;hA yky ifjokj ls vufHkK] izse flag xq#th ds vuq;k;h FksvkSj mUgksaus mUgsa xq#th ls feyus dh lykg nhA

d¡oj ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa ,d fnu lqcg igqaps vkSj mUgksaus jktnwrdk ifjp; i=k fn[kkdj xq#th ls feyus dh bPNk O;Dr djhA }kjij gh ,d HkDr] lqnkek] us mudks jksdk vkSj dgk fd ;g xq#th lsfeyus dk le; ugha gS vkSj og 'kke dks vk;saA d¡oj us iqu% vkxzgdj lqnkek dks og dkMZ xq#th dks fn[kkus dks dgkA ij lqnkekvizHkkfor jgs vkSj O;fFkr firk dks cksys fd xq#th dh laxr 'kke dksgksrh gS] mlesa vusdksa jktnwr vkrs gSa] vr% og Hkh 'kke dks gh vk;saAd¡oj okil pys x;s vkSj mUgksaus vius fe=k ls ckr djh rks mUgksaus

: 134 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh 'kke dks tkus dks dgkA laè;k dks d¡oj dks muds fe=k] izse flag],Eik,j ,LVsV ds ckgj izrh{kk djrs gq, feys vkSj og nksuksa vUnjx;sA xq#th us d¡oj dks viuh O;Fkk O;Dr djus dk volj fn;kAiRuh ds mipkj ds fy, mUgksaus vfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs ls ty xzg.kdjus dks dgkA fiQj] tSls lnk gksrk vk;k gS] og ty xzg.k dj d¡ojdh iRuh 15 fnu esa gh LokLF; dh jkg ij py iM+haA mUgksaus jksukcan dj fn;k] mudk fuEu jDrpki lkekU; gks x;k vkSj mUgsa LoLFkizrhr gksus yxkA

ebZ 2000 esa ifjokj us xq#th ds ikl vkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA

ifjokj dqN fnuksa ds fy, eukyh x;k FkkA tc og okilfnYyh vk;s rks d¡oj dks irk yxk fd mUgsa LFkkukarfjr dj u;k dk;ZlkSai fn;k x;k gSA vc mUgsa varjkZ"Vªh; foeku iru NksM+ dj 15tqykbZ ls ubZ fnYyh esa lhek 'kqYd Hkou esa cSBuk iM+sxkA lrxq# dsikl tkus ij mUgsa iqu% NqV~Vh ij tkus dk lq>ko fn;k x;kA ;g ?kVuk24 twu 2000 dh gSA ml le; rd d¡oj ds eu esa xq#th ds fy,iw.kZ fo'okl tkxr ugha gqvk Fkk & ,slk og vc dgrs gSaA mudhvogsyuk djrs gq, d¡oj us dk;kZy; tkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA mlhlIrkg lhek 'kqYd foHkkx ds 48 vf/dkfj;ksa ds fo#¼ dk;ZokghvkjEHk dj nh x;hA d¡oj Hkh muesa ls ,d FksA ;fn mUgksaus xq#th dkdgk ekuk gksrk rks mudk uke ugha vkrkA

d¡oj us ;g leL;k iqu% xq#th ds le{k O;Dr djh rks loZKkrkus mUgsa fparkeqDr jgus ds fy, dg dj ,d vkSj leL;k dh vksjmudk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k% mudh csVh dk fookgA d¡oj dks larks"krks ugha gqvk ij rF;ksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mudh fpark fujk/kj FkhA48 ukekafdr vf/dkfj;ksa esa ls 33 ds fo#¼ dk;Zokgh gqbZA lwph Øeesa d¡oj vkSj muds uhps ds leLr vf/dkfj;ksa dk uke ugha fy;kx;kA rRi'pkr~ mu 33 vf/dkfj;ksa ij vfHk;ksx yxkrs le; Hkhd¡oj dk uke dgha ugha FkkA

: 135 :

fnO; vkHkk

fookg ds fy, xq#th eè;LFk cus

xq#th ds dgus ij d¡oj us viuh csVh ds fy, oj <wa<ukvkjEHk dj fn;kA Hkkjrh; rsy fuxe ds ,d ;kaf=kd bl lEcU/ dsfy, mfpr yxs Fks vkSj ijEijkvksa ds vuqlkj vius ekrk firk dslkFk muds ;gk¡ vk jgs FksA ml vfr egÙoiw.kZ HksaV ls iwoZ] xq#th us]d¡oj dks cqykdj oj ds firk dks liQsn jlxqYyk f[kykus dks dgkA

yM+ds ds ekrk firk ds fy, vfr lqUnj Hkkstu ijkslk x;kAmlds ckn igys d¡oj] fiQj mudh iRuh vkSj var esa muds iq=k usoj ds firk dks jlxqYys izLrqr fd;sA ij gj ckj] ftlds dkj.klrxq# dks gh Kkr gksaxs] mUgksaus euk dj fn;kA d¡oj ds ifjokj dksvc rd xq#th ds rkSj&rjhdksa ls irk yx x;k fd dqN ckr vo';gSA tc og 'kke dks xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, ,Eik,j ,LVsV vk;s rksxq#th us la{ksi esa dgk fd xqykc ds iq"i esa Hkh dkaVs gksrs gSaA ifjokjle> x;k fd og yM+dk mfpr ugha Fkk vkSj ml vksj ls Hkh eukghvk x;hA

dqN le; ckn ,d vkSj lq;ksX; yxrk gqvk oj feyk & fnYyhesa dk;Zjr ,d U;kf;d eftLVªsVA og ?kj ij d¡oj dh csVh ls vkdjfeyk vkSj ogka ls tkus ds ckn] d¡oj dks iQksu ij dgk fd mls ;glEcU/ Lohdkj gSA lkFk gh mlus vius ekrk firk dh LohÑfr Hkhysus dks dgkA yky ifjokj mlds ekrk firk dks feyus mlds ewyLFkku Hkh x;sA ij muls dksbZ mÙkj ugha vk;kA ,d fnu xq#th us d¡ojdks iQksu fd;k vkSj vpkud gh iwNk fd fnYyh esa lcls vPNh pkVdgk¡ feyrh gSA d¡oj us mÙkj fn;k fd mudh tkudkjh esa lclsvPNh pkV 'kkgtgk¡ ekxZ ij la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds Hkou ds dksusij feyrh gSA xq#th us mUgsa ogka 'kke 6%30 cts igqapus ds fy,dgkA

6%30 cts xq#th ogka dqN vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk igq¡p x;sA pkV

: 136 :

fnO; vkHkk

ds vkus ij xq#th us ,d IysV d¡oj dks nsrs gq, csVh dk fookgfuf'pr gksus ij c/kbZ nhA mifLFkr vuq;kf;;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh fd;kAd¡oj dks le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k gks jgk gSA D;ksafd dsoymUgsa irk Fkk fd yM+ds okyksa ls fiNys nks ekg ls dksbZ mÙkj ughavk;k FkkA fdUrq 'kh?kz gh og lekpkj Hkh vk x;kA lnk dh Hkkafrxq#th ds 'kCn lR; fl¼ gq,A

nkekn ij midkj

d¡oj ds nkekn foHkkxh; ijh{kk esa ,d dks NksM+ dj lc fo"k;ksaesa mÙkh.kZ gks x;s FksA ;g mUgsa fofp=k yx jgk FkkA d¡oj us bldkmYys[k xq#th ls fd;kA lrxq# us mÙkj fn;k fd mls rks lc fo"k;ksaesa mÙkh.kZ gks tkuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj gks tk,xkA d¡oj dks yxk fd xq#thlaHkor% fdlh dh vksj ladsr dj jgs gSa ftlus muds nkekn dhmUufr esa ck/k Mkyh gSA 'kh?kz gh mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'kksa dsiwjs leqnk; us muds nkekn dh ijh{kk dh lekykspuk djhA mudhdk;Z'kSyh vkSj okf"kZd xksiuh; fjiksVks± ds vk/kj ij muds i{k esafu.kZ; fy;k vkSj mÙkh.kZ ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA

iq=k j{kk

d¡oj ds iq=k jksfgr dks xqM+xk¡o ls ckgj lksguk & iyoy ekxZij fLFkr ,ihts ;kaf=kd egkfo|ky; esa izos'k feyus ds ckn ogka dsNk=kkokl esa LFkku ugha fey jgk FkkA vius ,d iq=k dks nq?kZVuk esa [kksusds ckn d¡oj mls izfrfnu 65 fdyksehVj nwj dh ;k=kk djkus esafgpd jgs Fks ij xq#th us vk'oklu fn;kA fiQj tSls fu;fr Fkh] ,dfnu ftl xkM+h esa og ;k=kk dj jgk Fkk] ,d Vªd ls nq?kZVukxzLr gksx;hA okgu pkyd ,d vk¡[k [kks cSBk vkSj vU; lc Nk=k Hkh ?kk;ygq,A ij jksfgr dks] tSls xq#th dh bPNk Fkh] ,d [kjksap Hkh ughavk;hA

: 137 :

fnO; vkHkk

d¡oj tc ml 'kke dks laxr esa igqaps rks xq#th us dgk fdmUgksaus muds iq=k dh j{kk djh FkhA xq#th dh Ñik mlds ckn Hkh mlij cuh jghA og vius rrh; o"kZ esa izos'k ugha ik jgk Fkk D;ksafdmldk izFke o"kZ ds izFke l=k dk ,d fo"k; 'ks"k FkkA tc xq#th dksbl ckjs esa irk yxk rks mUgksaus dgk fd mls izos'k fey tk,xkA

fiQj tSls fo/krk dh bPNk Fkh] ,ihts us vius fu;e cnyfn;sA vc ;fn fo|kFkhZ 20 esa ls 18 fo"k;ksa esa mÙkh.kZ gks rks og r`rh;o"kZ esa izos'k dj ldrs FksA bl izdkj jksfgr r`rh; o"kZ esa izos'k djldkA ;g okLro esa xq# Ñik gh Fkh] D;ksafd vxys o"kZ ,ihts us iqu%iqjkuk fu;e ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA Li"V gS fd fu;eksa dks lrxq# dhvfHkyk"kkuqlkj cnyuk iM+rk gSA

'kY; fØ;k fcuk mipkj

d¡oj dh lkl dh fnYyh ds lj xaxkjke fpfdRlky; esa'kY;fØ;k gksuh Fkh D;ksafd muds nk;sa ?kqVus esa cgqr ihM+k FkhA ijUrqxq#th us mlds fy, euk dj fn;k_ lkFk gh ;g funsZ'k Hkh fn;k fdmudks fpfdRlky; ds vklikl Hkh ugha ys tkuk gSA lrxq# us iqu%vfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs dk mipkj djok;k ftlls peRdkj gqvkA muds?kqVus dh osnuk ,d ekg esa lekIr gks x;h vkSj og mls igys tSlsfgyk Mqyk Hkh ldrh FkhaA

& d¡oj yky] fnYyh }kjk dfFkr

: 138 :

fnO; vkHkk

lifjokj xq#th ds deypj.kksa esa

e xq#th ds ikl iQjojh 1999 ls vkrs jgs gSaA geus xq#thdh izfrHkkvksa vkSj Ñik ds ckjs esa cgqr lquk Fkk fdUrq tc

muds n'kZu gq, rks og gekjh vk'kk ls dgha vf/d FkhaA

lcls igys esjh iRuh ykHkkfUor gqbZA og isV ds fupys HkkxvkSj ihB esa fdlh ,sls jksx ls xzLr Fkh ftldk funku ugah gks ik jgkFkk vkSj mldh osnuk c<+rh tk jgh FkhA mlus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djhftlls og muds n'kZuksa ds fy, vk ldsA ,d fnu muds le{k cSBsgq, mls vius 'kjhj esa ml jksx xzLr LFkku ij fljgu dk vkHkklgqvkA ml fnu ds mijkUr vc rd mls dHkh dksbZ ihM+k ugha gqbZ gSA

esjs cPpksa dks Hkh xq#Ñik dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA esjh csVh i<+kbZesa vPNh ugha Fkh vkSj nloha d{kk esa og f}rh; Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ gqbZFkhA ij ckjgoha d{kk esa xq#th mlds lkFk Fks vkSj mls mlesa mÙke

g

: 139 :

fnO; vkHkk

vad izkIr gq,A bUnzizLFk egkfo|ky; esa dkuwu ds i×p o"khZ;ikB~;Øe dh izos'k ijh{kk esa Hkh mls vfr mPp LFkku izkIr gqvkAvè;;u ds vafre o"kZ esa mlus viuk izf'k{k.k ,d vfr fof'k"Vdkuwu laLFkk ds lkFk fd;k vkSj vc og vfr mÙke LFkku ij dk;ZjrgSA

esjs iq=k dh leL;k fHkUu izdkj dh FkhA og mxz LoHkko dk FkkvkSj fdlh dk dguk ugha ekurk FkkA mldk vè;;u esa eu ughayxrk Fkk vkSj ge lc mlds ckjs esa fpafrr jgrs FksA xq#th us mls,d vfHkeaf=kr pkanh dk dM+k iguus dks dgkA 'kh?kz gh mlesavHkwriwoZ ifjorZu fn[kk;h fn;k vkSj og Bhd ls vè;;u djus yxkAxq#th dh n;k ls vc og ,d bysDVªksfud ;kaf=kd gS vkSj ,dizfl¼ laLFkk ds lkFk dk;Zjr gSA og ge lcls izse djrk gS vkSjxq#th dk fp=k lnk vius lkFk j[krk gSA

,d ckj vius fe=kksa ds lkFk tkrs gq, dkj nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;hAdkj rks csdkj gks x;h ij xq#Ñik ls dkj esa lc lokj lqjf{kr jgsA

xq#th us esjh Hkh lgk;rk djh gSA vDVwcj 2003 esa] tc eSalkoZtfud fuekZ.k foHkkx ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksus dks Fkk rks eq>s feyus okysHkÙkksa esa vM+pu mRiUu gks x;hA esjs fo#¼ >wBs vkjksi yxk fn, x;sAfdUrq xq#th dh Ñik ls lc leL;k,a nwj gks x;ha vkSj vkjksi Hkhokil ys fy, x;sA vc eSa fnYyh esa ,d varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk ds lkFkdk;Zjr gw¡A

xq#th dh n;k dh dksbZ lhek ugha gS & dsoy iw.kZ vkLFkk gksuhpkfg,A

xq# ukud ds n'kZu

,d ckj xq#th ,d fookg lekjksg esa paM+hx<+ x;s Fks vkSj gemuds lkFk FksA mUgksaus gesa LoxhZ; Jh fxy ds ?kj tkus dk vkns'k

: 140 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn;kA mudk ?kj xq#th ds eafnj dh Hkkafr ltk gqvk FkkA xq#th dsthoukdkj fp=k vkSj eafnj ds izfr:i esa lts Hkou esa fnO;rk >ydjgh FkhA ogha ij xq#th ds ,d fp=k dks ns[krs gq, muds eLrd esaxq# ukud dk psgjk fn[kk;h fn;kA gesa irk yxk fd xq#th ogka ijdqN ?kaVs jgs FksA iwjs okrkoj.k esa xq#th dh lqxU/ vk jgh FkhA

,d vU; volj ij] tc esjh iRuh xq#th ds le{k è;ku eqnzkesa Fkh rks mls xq#th ds gkFk esa idM+s gq, Xykl easa liZ fn[kk;h fn;kAvkt Hkh ge mUgsa vius vkl ikl vuqHko dj ldrs gSa tSls og gesaviuk vk'kh"k vkSj lqj{kk ns jgs gksaA mudh 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, HkDrksadh c<+rh gqbZ la[;k ns[kdj vfr izlUurk gksrh gSA

&th ih flag] fnYyh

: 141 :

fnO; vkHkk

okLrfod peRdkj % xq#thds iFk ij

u dg ldrk gS fd mlus bZ'oj ds n'kZu fd;s gSa\ eSa dgldrh gw¡A xq#th esjs ijes'oj gSaA eq>s izrhr gksus yxk gS

fd dksbZ nsork esjs xq# ln'k ugha gSA og egku gSa] muds tSlk u dksbZdHkh gqvk gS vkSj u gh dHkh gksxkA fdlh dks mUgsa vius d"V crkusdh vko';drk ugha gSA og lc tkurs gSaA ,d ckj muds iFk ijvxzlj gksus ds i'pkr~ deZ Lo;a gksus yxrs gSaA vkidks muesa ek=kfo'okl djuk gS] vkLFkk j[kuh gS vkSj dHkh dqN ekaxuk ugha gSA

esjs iq=k m¼o dks Ms<+ o"kZ dh vk;q ls vLFkek jgk FkkA tc eSausxq#th dks crkuk pkgk rks mUgksaus eq>s jksd fn;k vkSj dgk fd ,sls eSaLo;a viuk vfgr d:axhA ;g dFku mudk vkns'k Fkk] eSa pqi gksx;hA

blds <kbZ o"kZ ckn xq#th gekjs ?kj ,d fookg ds volj ijvk;s vkSj mUgksaus m¼o dks ,d Xykl ty ihus ds fy, fn;kA esjsiq=k dks xq#th dk vk'kh"k fey x;k FkkA ml ty dks ihus ds cknmls dHkh vLFkek dk nkSjk ugha iM+kA mlesa vHkwriwoZ lq/kj gqvkAmldh yEckbZ c<+ x;h] mldk otu Hkh c<+k vkSj vc og ,dlfØ; ckyd gSA

dkS

: 142 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs ifr dks Hkh nek FkkA tc og xq#th ls igyh ckj feys rksxq#th us dgk fd og vR;ar vU/fo'oklh gSaA muds bl dFku dslkFk gh mudh vk/h leL;k,¡ rks rqjUr gh lekIr gks x;haA xq#th usmudks rkez yksVs ls ty ihus dks dgk vkSj 'kh?kz gh muds vLFkek dhHkh bfr gks x;hA

eq>s Hkh xq# Ñik izkIr gqbZA esjh vk¡[k esa ,d iqVd Fkk vkSjfpfdRld us mls lk/kj.k 'kY; fØ;k ls fudkyus dk lq>ko fn;kFkkA eSa Hk;Hkhr FkhA ,d ogLifrokj dks xq#th eq>s cgqr è;ku ls ns[kjgs FksA eq>s irk Fkk fd muds bl izdkj ns[kus dk dkj.k gksxkA vxysfnu izkr% esjh vk¡[k fcYdqy lkekU; FkhA xq#th viuh nf"V ls mlhizdkj ds peRdkj dj nsrs gSa] ftl izdkj 'kCnksa lsA

ikap o"kZ iwoZ esjs llqj dks ân; dk nkSjk iM+k FkkA mUgsa eysjdksVyk ds ân; jksx laLFkku ys tk;k x;k tgk¡ mudh ,aft;ksIykLVhgksuh FkhA xq#th us dgk] ^^dY;k.k gks x;k** vkSj mlds ckn lcBhd gks x;kA tc og ogka ls fuor gksdj ?kj ykSV jgs Fks] rks ân;jksx fo'ks"kK us crk;k fd muds ân; dh vfxze Luk;q {kfrxzLr gSvkSj mlesa dksbZ lq/kj laHko ugha gSA

?kj ykSVrs gq, tc geus xq#th ds n'kZu fd;s rks mUgksaus mUgsa'kq¼ ns'kh ?kh ls cuk gqvk gyqok [kkus dks fn;kA blds mijkUr esjsllqj viuk lkekU; dk;Z djus yxsA vkS"kf/ ds :i esa xq#th us mUgsaizfrfnu fOgLdh ds nks isx ihrs jgus dks dgkA

rhu ekg ds mijkUr tc mudk Vh ,e Vh ijh{k.k gqvk rksfpfdRldksa us ns[kk fd ml e`r ?kksf"kr Luk;q esa jDr izokg gks jgk FkkA;g vuqHko xq#th ds fØ;kRed :i dks lkdkj djrs gSaA og lcdqN djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA muds 'kCndks"k esa dqN Hkh vlaHkougha gS & dsoy J¼k] fu"Bk vkSj /S;Z dh vko';drk gSA

& Jherh xk;=kh lCcjoky] xqM+xk¡o

: 143 :

fnO; vkHkk

loksZifj xq#th

lansg eSa dqN peRdkfjd vkSj bZ'ojh; laLej.kksa dk o.kZu djuk pkgrh gw¡A eSa mu dqN HkkX;okuksa esa gw¡] tks izHkq dh

mifLFkfr vkSj Ñik ikdj /uh vkSj ÑrK gq, gSaA bl izHkq dks ge xq#th ds uke ls tkurs gSaA xq#th μ muds ckjs esa eSa D;k dgwa\ og rks loksZifj gSa] og loksZPp gSaA mUgsa izfrfnu Lej.k djuk pkfg,A

tUe ls eq>s xq#th dk ekxZn'kZu izkIr gqvk gSA lq[k nq%[k esa og lnk eq>s vkSj esjs ifjokj dks vk/kj nsrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus gesa crk;s fcuk gh] gesa gekjs d"V vkSj dqdeZ] Kkr ;k vKkr] nksuksa ls eqDr fd;k gSA vkt vkids lEeq[k ml n;koku ds lkFk viuh vkichrh ck¡V dj eq>s vR;ar izlUurk dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA

iku ds iÙkksa ls iqVd dh fpfdRlkeq>s vc rd og fnu ;kn gS tc eSaus vius thou dh lcls

fu%

: 144 :

fnO; vkHkk

vf/d ihM+k dk vuqHko fd;k FkkA eSa 15 o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj ge tkya/jesa jgrs FksA Luku djrs gq, vpkud eq>s vius isV ds fupys fgLlsesa vR;kf/d nnZ gqvkA osnuk bruh vf/d Fkh fd eSa [kM+h Hkh ughagks ik jgh FkhA eSa ogha Lukud{k esa ysV x;h Fkh vkSj viuh ek¡ dksiqdkj jgh FkhA LokHkkfod :i ls lcdks rqjUr xq#th dh ;kn vk;htks mu fnuksa iapdwyk esa Fks vkSj ogha ij laxr djrs FksA ge mlh fnuiapdwyk ds fy, py iM+sA paMhx<+ igqap dj xq#th ds ikl tkus lsiwoZ geus ih th vkbZ vkSj dqN vU; futh dsUnzksa esa ijh{k.k djokukmfpr le>kA

ifj.kke vkus ij ge pfdr jg x;sA esjs xHkkZ'k; esa ,d iqVdiQwV x;k Fkk_ mlls fo"kSyk inkFkZ fudy dj 'kjhj esa iQSy jgk FkkA;fn mls fudkyk ugha tkrk rks og izk.k?kkrd fl¼ gksrkA fpfdRldksaus rqjUr 'kY; fØ;k djkus dks dgk rks geus euk dj fn;kA mlhlaè;k dks ge xq#th ds ikl igqaps vkSj mudks fLFkfr ls voxrfd;kA mUgksaus viuh loZ izfl¼ eqLdku nsrs gq, fpark eqDr gksus dksdgkA mu fnuksa og iku ds iÙkksa dks vfHkeaf=kr dj jksx ds LFkku ijj[k nsrs FksA ;g xq#th dh 'kY; fØ;k FkhA eq>s fyVk dj mUgksaus oSlkgh fd;k vkSj 10 &15 feuV foJke djus dks dgkA mlds i'pkr~mUgksaus eq>s vxys fnu iqu% ijh{k.k djokus dks dgkA

muesa fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk cuk;s j[krs gq, eSaus oSlk gh fd;kA;|fi eq>s ifj.kkeksa dk Kku Fkk] fpfdRldksa ds vokd psgjksa dksns[kdj eq>s vius bZ'oj] xq#th ij iw.kZ fo'okl gks x;kA ijh{k.k esa20 ?kaVs iwoZ fn[ks gq, iqVd ;k fo"kSys inkFkZ dk dksbZ fpÉ ugha FkkA

izlUurk ds lkFk gksus okys vpEHks dks ge jksd ugha ik jgs FksAfpfdRld Hkh xq#th ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, mrus gh mRlqd Fksftruk ge mudks crkus ds fy,A mlds mijkUr mu fpfdRldksa dhvkè;kfRed ;k=kk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA

ml fnu 'kke dks eSa fiQj muds ikl x;hA tSlk loZ fofnr gS

: 145 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudks dqN Hkh crkus dh vko';drk ugha Fkh_ mUgsa bldk Kku igysls gh FkkA mUgsa viuh ÑrKrk izdV djus ds fy, gekjs ikl 'kCnugha Fks] ij og ;g ugha pkgrsA mUgsa dsoy gekjk izse vkSj fu%LokFkZvkLFkk pkfg,] ftlds lkFk ge ije vkuan dh dfBu ;k=kk ijvxzlj gksrs jgsaA

esjh nknh dk ân; jksx

1989 esa tc eSa NksVh gh Fkh esjh nknh dks ân; dk nkSjk iM+kFkkA og lh ,e lh] yqf/;kuk ds fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V FkhaA dbZfpfdRldksa ls lykg djus ds ckn mu lcdk ,d gh fu.kZ; Fkk &mudh fLFkfr fnu izfrfnu fcxM+ jgh Fkh vkSj dksbZ mipkj laHko ughaFkkA mudh ukM+h 160 & 190 ds chp esa jgrh Fkh] muds iQsiQM+ksa esaikuh Hkjk gqvk Fkk vkSj mudh Nkrh iQwy x;h FkhA og v/Z psruvoLFkk esa FkhaA

xq#th mu fnuksa tkya/j esa laxr fd;k djrs FksA fpfdRldksa dsizfrdwy fu.kZ; lqu dj esjs firk us eqfDrnkrk ls ckr djus dk fu.kZ;fy;kA tSls esjs firk fpfdRlky; ls ckgj tk jgs Fks] xq#th us izos'kfd;kA ,slk yxk tSls og vpkud gh vk x;s gksaA muds vkrs gh gevk'oLr gks x, fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA nknh ds ikl tkdj mUgksausmudh ukM+h dks vius gkFk esa fy;kA mUgksaus D;k fd;k] bldk Kkurks mUgha dks gS ij mldh xfr ?kV dj 90 gks x;hA ogha ij xq#thus dqN nsj rd ikB fd;k vkSj fiQj og pys x;sA 'kuS% 'kuS% gekjslkeus gh nknh dh psruk ykSV vkbZ vkSj og lkekU; gks x;haA 18 o"kZiwoZ ds ml fnu ls nknh dh ukM+h dh xfr vc rd 90 gh gSA

,d ckj fiQj fpfdRld fo'okl ugha dj ik jgs FksA ;g tkudj fd xq#th lnk gekjs lkFk gSa ge HkkofoHkksj FksA xq#Ñik ls vktHkh esjh nknh LoLFk vkSj izlUufpr gSaA

: 146 :

fnO; vkHkk

vius vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu dj eSa vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gw¡A gekjhthou ;k=kk cgqr NksVh gS vkSj bl esa gh ge cM+s cM+s nq"deZ djusdks RkRij gks tkrs gSaA izR;sd euq"; dks vius deks± ds iQy rks Hkqxrusgh iMa+sxsA

viuh vkè;kfRed ;k=kk dHkh Hkh izkjEHk djh tk ldrh gSA gemls vHkh] blh {k.k 'kq: dj ldrs gSa vkSj vius thou esa ifjorZuyk ldrs gSaA xq#th lPps HkDr dh lgk;rk djus dks lnSo m|r gSaAge ml 'kk'or vkuan dk ehBk ver dHkh Hkh xzg.k dj ldrs gSa]D;ksafd gekjs ijekRek] gekjs xq# lnk gekjs lkFk gSaA mUgksaus eq>s mlvuar lR; voLFkk dks xzg.k djus ds fy, tkxr fd;k gS vkSj Lo;aml ekxZ ij ys tk jgs gSaA muls izse djus dk vFkZ ijekRek ls izsedjus ln'k gS vkSj mudk vk'kh"k xzg.k djus dh Hkkafr gSA

& xhru la?ksM+k] tkya/j

: 147 :

fnO; vkHkk

18 o"kZ dh osnuk% 18 fnuesa lekIr

jh iRuh 18 o"kZ ls jksx xzLr FkhA 1982 esa mlds 'kjhj dhxkaBsa mHkj vk;h Fkha ftuesa risfnd jksx ds dhVk.kq FksA vfr

{kh.k dk;k vkSj rhoz vkS"kf/;ksa ds dkj.k mls fofHkUu izdkj ds jksxgksus yxs & mnj dk uklwj] fiÙkk'k; dh iFkjh] va=k of¼] d.kZ vcqZn]xHkkZ'k; ds jksx vkfnA

geus gj izdkj dh fpfdRlk dj yh & ,yksisFkh] gksE;ksisFkh]vk;qosZfnd] ;wukuh & ;gk¡ rd fd jsdh HkhA ijUrq lc iz;kl foiQyjgs] mlds 'kjhj ij u;s jksx izdV gksrs jgsA 1987 vkSj 1999 dhvof/ esa mldh ikap cM+h 'kY; fØ;k,¡ gqb±A mldh Hkw[k lekIr gkspqdh Fkh vkSj og dHkh iwjk Hkkstu ugha dj ikrh FkhA mldh Jo.k'kfDr vk/h jg x;h FkhA Åij ls T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh Hkfo";ok.kh dsvuqlkj mldk thou bruk gh FkkA ifjokj esa lc fujk'k Fks] vk'kk dhdksbZ fdj.k fn[kk;h ugha ns jgh FkhA ,sls le; esa xq#th ds :i esabZ'ojh; Ñik izkIr gqbZA muds ckjs esa gesa ,d ikfjokfjd fe=k uscrk;k vkSj 20 iQjojh 2000 dks muds izFke n'kZu gq,A laxr ds mligys fnu gh 'kkafr dh izkfIr gqbZ vkSj ge vk'oLr gq,A

es

: 148 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj esjh iRuh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ds rsydh pqVdh Hkj ek=kk ls vf/d vkSj elkys okyk Hkkstu fuf"k¼ FkkAmls vkB cts ls iwoZ Hkkstu djuk gksrk FkkA laxr esa xq#th us] ukS ctsmls eqV~Bh Hkj 'kq¼ ?kh ls cuk gqvk dM+k izlkn fn;k vkSj ,d ?kaVsds mijkUr geus yaxj fd;k] ftlesa elkysnkj Hkkstu FkkA ?kj ykSVusij ge lksp jgs Fks fd gksus okyh ;kruk dks og dSls lg ik;sxh &?kj ij lkr cts Hkkstu djus ij Hkh og O;kdqy jgrh Fkh vkSjvk/h jkr rd mls uhan ugha vkrh FkhA ijUrq ml fnu] 20 iQjojhdks] ?kj igq¡p dj og ekuks ?kksM+s csp dj lks x;hA ml fnu ls ogfcuk fdlh ijs'kkuh ds lkekU; Hkkstu djrh vk jgh gSA

ekpZ ds izFke lIrkg esa] egk f'kojkf=k dks] ge igyh ckj cM+seafnj x;sA xq#th dk vk'khokZn] mudk izlkn vkSj yaxj djrs ghmlds lc jksx foyhu gks x;sA mls 'kjhj esa ,d vn~Hkqr LiQwfrZ vkSjrktxh dk vuqHko gqvkA dqN fnu i'pkr~ ge fiQj pfdr gq, tcmlus dgk fd Vh oh dk Loj cgqr vf/d gSA ;g ogh Fkh ftlsviuh detksj Jo.k 'kfDr ds dkj.k iQksu dh ?kaVh Hkh lquk;h ughansrh FkhA

18 o"kZ dh osnuk 18 fnu esa lekIr gks x;h FkhA dgus dkrkRi;Z ;g ugha gS fd xq#th dks Ñik djus ds fy, vfrfjDr le;dh vko';drk gSA og rks lnk of"V dj jgs gSa] ge ;ksX; gksus ijgh mls xzg.k dj ldrs gSaA bu egkiq#"k ds iyd >idrs gh lf"Vdh jpuk vFkok bfr gks tkrh gSA vufxur vkRek,a 'kjhj :i ysrhgSa vkSj R;kx nsrh gSaA ge rks dsoy bruk gh dg ldrs gSa & ^^rqele lj ugha n;ky] eksgs le lj ikihA**

ftàk ij fti

esjh iRuh dh nwljh 'kY; fpfdRlk ds mijkUr eSaus mllsifjgkl fd;k Fkk fd og vius 'kjhj ij fti yxok ys D;ksasfd

: 149 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpfdRld lnk 'kY; fØ;k dk lq>ko nsrs jgrs gSaA ,d fnu laxresa tc eSa vius laLej.kksa dk o.kZu dj jgk Fkk] xq#th us eq>s ;g ckrHkh crkus dks dgkA mUgksaus mUgha 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k ftUgsa eSausviuh iRuh ls viuh vkilh okrkZ esa nl o"kZ iwoZ fd;k FkkA

xq#th dh loZKrk dHkh dHkh vpkud izdV gksrh gSA esjh cM+hcgu tc nwljh ckj xq#th ds n'kZu dj jgh Fkh rks mUgksaus dgk fdog mudh vR;ar iqjkuh HkDr gSA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd ;g dSls laHkogSA mlh le; eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd og cpiu ls f'ko dks iwtrhjgh gS vkSj izR;sd lkseokj dks ozr j[krh vk;h gSA ;g ,d vfregÙoiw.kZ {k.k Fkk% xq#th us viuh okLrfodrk crk;h FkhA

xq#th dh 'kj.k esa ;g thou iw.kZ :i ls ifjofrZr gks pqdk gSAxq#th us lc Hkfo";okf.k;ksa dks vlR; fl¼ dj fn;k gS vkSj esjhiRuh dks uo thou iznku fd;k gSA eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd ge dchjls Hkh vf/d HkkX;'kkyh gSa & og rks xq# vkSj xksfoUn] nksuksa esa ls ,dds pj.k Li'kZ djus dh nqfo/k esa FksA gekjs fy, rks xq# gh xksfoUngSaA

;g laxr Lo;a izHkq ds pj.kksa esa cSB dj vR;ar xkSjokfUor gSA;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gS fd og gesa vius n'kZu] Ñik] Lusg] funsZ'kuvkSj yaxj djus dk volj iznku dj jgs gSaA fourh gS fd lcdksmuds Dys'kksa vkSj d"Vksa ls eqfDr feysA vkb;s ge lc fey djizkFkZuk djsa%

esgjka okys lSa;k jk[kha pjuk ns dksy]jk[kha pjuk ns dksy lkuq pjuk ns dksyA

&xksiky lsBh] fnYyh

: 150 :

fnO; vkHkk

nEifr dh euksdkeuk iwfrZ

jo ekjokgk fnYyh ds lnj cktkj esa O;olk; djrs Fks ijUrqmlesa dfBukbZ;k¡ vk jgh FkhaA muds ,d ?kfu"B lEcU/h us

mudks xq#th ds n'kZu djus dk lq>ko fn;kA og viuh iRuh ds lkFkeksVj lkbZdy ij xq#th ds ikl vk;sA mudh iRuh] eksVj lkbZdyds ihNs cSBs gq,] xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrh Fkh fd mudks vkSjvkjkenk;d okgu fey tk;sA

'kh?kz gh mudk O;olk; py iM+k vkSj ,d ekl esa gh mlnEifr us dkj ys yhA mUgsa yxk fd mudk HkkX; iyV x;kA ,diqjkus vuq;k;h us blesa xq#th dk gLr{ksi gksus dh ckr djh rks mUgksausml ij fo'okl ugha fd;kA xkSjo dh iRuh us lkspk fd og rHkhekusxh tc xq#th mldks igpku tk,axsA tc og vxyh ckj laxr esavk;s rks xq#th us ,sls gh okrkZyki djrs gq, dgk fd ns[kks tudiqjhls fdrus eqlyeku vk jgs gSaA fiQj mUgksaus viuk oDrO; cnyk vkSjcksys fd og ;equk ikj ds eqlyekuksa dh ckr dj jgs gSaA xkSjo dhiRuh tudiqjh esa jgrh Fkh vkSj xq#th ds bl dFku ds dqN lIrkgi'pkr~ mUgksaus ;equk ikj {ks=k esa ?kj ys fy;kA og xHkZorh Hkh gksx;hA

xkS

: 151 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnu xqtjrs x;s vkSj efgyk xHkZ ijh{k.k ds fy, x;hA fo'ks"kKksaus xHkZ lEcaf/r leL;kvksa ls voxr djk;k vkSj xHkZikr djkus dkijke'kZ fn;kA HkDrksa us nEifr dks crk;k fd og xq#th ij vkLFkkcuk;s j[ksa rks dksbZ vfiz; ?kVuk ugha gksxhA og xq#th ds ikl vkrsjgs vkSj varr% mUgsa ,d dU;k dh izkfIr gqbZA

2005 esa xq#th us vius tUefnol ds volj ij xkSjo dhiRuh dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd og cgqr eksVh gks x;h gSA og eqLdqjkdj pyh x;hA xq#th ds bl dFku ds ,d ekl esa gh fcuk dksbZO;k;ke fd;s ;k Hkkstu ij izfrcU/ djs gq, mldk otu 15 fdyksde gks x;kA nEifr dh igyh /kj.kk fd mUgksaus dkj vdLekr~ yhFkh xyr FkkA xq#th Lo;a dgrs gSa fd la;ksx ls dqN ugha gksrk] pqukols gh dkeuk dh iwfrZ laHko gS_ vkSj bZ'oj gksus ds dkj.k xq#th p;udjrs gSaA

&xkSjo ekjokgk] fnYyh }kjk dfFkr

: 152 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkLFkk dk ver

#Ñik dk o.kZu djus ds fy, ;fn eq>s ,d yk[k ftÞok,¡Hkh nh tk,¡ rks og vi;kZIr gksaxhA mudh vuqdEik] izse vkSj

laj{k.k ds lUnHkZ] lc dh x.kuk djuk vlaHko gSA izFke n'kZu dsvolj ls vc rd eSa muds ckjs esa muls lh[k jgh gw¡A vkt Hkh]fdlh ij xq#Ñik dk lUnHkZ lqu dj ;gh izrhr gksrk gS fd mudsle{k ge lc ckyd gSa] lh[k jgs gSaA

uoksn;

;g ?kVuk vxLr 1998 dh gSA ,d fnu esjs ifr vius dk;kZy;ls igys okil vk x;s vkSj cksys fd og vius fe=k foax dekaMjpksiM+k ds lkFk xq#th ds ikl tk jgs gSaA ml le; og fdlh lar]lU;klh ;k egkRek ij fo'okl ugha djrs Fks] vr% mudk ;g fu.kZ;lqu dj foLe; gqvkA laè;k dks Ng cts tkdj og v/Z jkf=k dsi'pkr~ okil vk;sA muds ykSVus ij eSa iwjk fooj.k lquus dks mRlqd

xq

: 153 :

fnO; vkHkk

FkhA vr% ?kj vkus ds ckn tc og cSB x;s] eSaus mu ij iz'uksa dhckSNkj dj nhA D;k xq#th mins'k nsrs gSa] Hkfo"; crkrs gSa vFkokthou dh nqfo/kvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, jRu ;k eU=k nsrs gSa\ esjsifr dk mÙkj esjh vk'kk ds izfrdwy FkkA FkksM+s ls 'kCnksa esa mÙkj nsrsgq, mUgksaus dgk fd xq#th ,slk dqN ugha djrs gSa] muds ;gk¡ ijxqjckuh ds 'kcn ctrs gSaA

mlds ckn ge lksus yxs vkSj eSaus vius ifr dk ;g vuqHko,d chrh gqbZ ?kVuk le>kA esjk fopkj Fkk fd vxys fnu mUgsafiNyh laè;k dh ckr ;kn Hkh ugha jgsxhA esjs vpEHks dh dYiukdhft;s tc esjs ifr us eq>s vius dk;kZy; ls iQksu ij dgk fd ogxq#th ds ;gk¡ tk jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa vkus esa nsj gks tk;sxhA tc ogfiNyh jkf=k dh Hkkafr nsj ls vk;s rks eSaus muls ,d iz'u fd;k fd,slh dkSu lh 'kfDr gS tks vkidks ogka ys x;hA mudk mÙkj ljy Fkk]^^ogka ij tks eq>s feyk mls 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djuk dfBu gS] mldksdsoy vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA** mRlqdrko'k vxys fnu eSaus lifjokjogka tkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA

xq#th ds }kj ij

esjs ifr ds rhljs n'kZu ds volj ij iwjk ifjokj muds lkFkx;kA xq#th ds LFkku ls 20 & 30 ehVj nwj ls gh rhoz lqxU/ vkusyxhA tc geus ml d{k esa izos'k fd;k] tgk¡ xq#th cSBs Fks] oglqxU/ pkjksa vkSj FkhA igyh ckr tks esjs eu esa vk;h fd bu lTtuus bruk rst vkSj vf/d b=k yxk;k gqvk gS fd og lqxU/ iwjs dejsesa iQSy jgh gS] fuf'pr :i ls ;g dksbZ cus Bus] fn[kkoVh xq# gSaAesjs ifr ds o.kZu djus ij Hkh] xq#th ds izFke n'kZu esjs ekufldfp=k.k ls fcydqy fHkUu FkkA

fdUrq vHkh vdYiuh; gksuk 'ks"k FkkA tSls gh xq#th ds pj.kLi'kZ dj ds eSa mB jgh Fkh] xq#th cksys fd xqM+xk¡o ds lar dh HkDr

: 154 :

fnO; vkHkk

varr% vk gh x;hA bl dFku ds lkFk gh mUgksaus eq>s crk fn;k fdmudk esjs ckjs esa fdruk Kku gSA gekjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dsvfrfjDr fdlh vkSj dks xqM+xk¡o okys lar dk irk ugha FkkA

J¼k dh pqldh% pk; izlkn

xq#th ds ;gk¡ pk; igyk vkSj dHkh vafre is; gksrk gSA cpiuls eq>s pk; ls ?k.kk jgh gSA ;fn eSa pk; fdlh Hkh :i esa ysrh Fkhrks esjs eq[k esa ?kko gks tkrs FksA esjs cSBrs gh ,d lTtu pk; ckaVrsgq, vk;sA eSa nqfo/k esa Fkh fd izlkn dks euk dSls d:¡\ vpkud eSausns[kk fd og vkxs fudy x;sA eq>s larks"k gqvk fd u rks eq>s izlkndks euk djuk iM+k] u gh pk; ihuh iM+hA bl fopkj ds eu esa vkrsgh foijhr fopkj Hkh mBk fd bl pk; :ih izlkn dks xzg.k u djeSa xq# Ñik ls oafpr gks jgh gw¡A ;g lc esjs eu esa gks jgk Fkk ijckgj ,slk gks jgk Fkk tSls eSa cksy jgh gw¡A ,dne og lTtu ihNs eqM+svkSj eq>s pk; izLrqr djhA eSa pfdr Fkh_ ;g ,slk Fkk tSls og esjseu esa mB jgs }Un dk mÙkj ns jgs gksaA eSaus pk; dk Xykl mBk;k vkSjifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds fojks/ ds izfrdwy ml Xykl ls pk; ih yh& cpiu ls pk; u ihus okys ds fy, ,d egÙoiw.kZ deZA ml fnuvxys dqN ?kaVksa esa] tc rd xq#th ds ;gk¡ jgs] eSaus pk; ds nks ;krhu Xykl vkSj fi;sA

ge xq#th ds ;gk¡ jkf=k ,d cts rd jgsA vxys fnu lqcgmBus ij esjk eq[k ?kko ls Hkjk gksuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj mlesa vfr osnukgksuh pkfg, FkhA ij ,slk dqN ugha gqvk & esjk eq[k LoPN Fkk vkSjfdlh ?kko ds fu'kku ugha FksA lc pfdr FksA

vkt Hkh pk; ;k rks eSa dsoy xq#th ds ;gk¡ ih ldrh gw¡ ;krc] tc og esjs vkl ikl fo|eku gksaA ijUrq ;fn eSa pk; ?kj ij;k dgha Hkh vkSj ihÅ¡ rks esjs eqag esa ?kko gks tkrs gSaA blls xq#th dhÅtkZ dk vkHkkl gksrk gS] ,d tu lk/kj.k is; dks izlkn ds :i esa

: 155 :

fnO; vkHkk

nsuk] ftlesa jksx vkSj dfBukbZ;ksa dks ckgj iQsadus dh 'kfDr gksA muds;gk¡ feyh gqbZ dksbZ Hkh oLrq dHkh gkfu ugha dj ldrhA

pk; ihuk vkjEHk djus ds mijkUr gekjs ifjokj esa vkSjpeRdkj gksus okys FksA lqxU/] ftls eSa xq#th dk b=k le> jgh Fkh]gekjs eq[; d{k esa iQSyus yxkA ge mls ?kj esa ikdj eqX/ gks x;sAdqN le> ugha ikus ds dkj.k tc rd og jgh ge vfr vkuafnrjgsA ckn esa irk yxk fd ;g rks xq#th dh LokHkkfod lqxU/ gS vkSj]tgk¡ Hkh gks mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl nsrh gSA xq#th dh 'kj.k esavkus okys fnu peRdkjh jgsA

loZ'kfDreku xq#th

thou esa lq[k vkSj nq%[k ,d nwljs ds i;kZ; gSaA lq[k ds le;vki lxs lEcfU/;ksa ls f?kjs jgrs gSa ij nq%[k ds le; dsoy xq#thvkidh lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA vU; O;fDr pkg dj Hkh lgkjk ughans ikrs D;ksafd vDlj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks laHkkyus esa og mrus ghvleFkZ jgrs gSa ftrus Lo;a vkiA dsoy xq#th dk fuLokFkZ leFkZuvkids lkFk jgrk gSA vius fd;s deks± ds vPNs vkSj cqjs iQy rksHkqxrus gh iM+rs gSaA ijUrq xq#th ds le{k izÑfr Hkh fulgk; gks tkrhgSA xq#th ds fdlh Hkh vuq;k;h ds izfrdwy iQy dks ;k rks os u"Vdj nsrs gSa ;k mldh ek=kk de dj nsrs gSaA bldks lkdkj djus dsfy, xq#th vius HkDrksa ds d"V vius ij varfjr dj ysrs gSaA

eSaus vuqHko fd;k gS fd d"V vkSj ihM+k nwj djus ds fy,xq#th fofHkUu i¼fr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA

,d ckj laxr esa cSBs gq, eq>s flj esa rhoz osnuk gks jgh FkhA;g bruh vf/d Fkh fd eSa dqN Hkh [kkus] ihus ;k lkspus esa vleFkZFkhA vpkud xq#th us eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd muds flj esa cgqrnnZ gS vkSj eq>s dqN nsj ds fy, viuk ekFkk nckus dks dgkA ;gdjus ds ckn eSa vius LFkku ij okil vkdj cSB x;h vkSj vpkud

: 156 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s yxk fd esjk flj nnZ yqIr gks x;k gSA viuk flj nckus dks dgdj mUgksaus esjh ihM+k lekIr dj nh FkhA

,d ckj eq>s Toj us ?ksj fy;k Fkk vkSj og dbZ fnu rd jgkAijh{k.kksa vkSj vkS"kf/;ksa ds mijkUr Hkh og ugha mrjkA fiQj nks lIrkgrd rhoz vkS"kf/;ksa ds lsou ls og de rks gqvk ij iqu% okil vkx;kA esjs Toj dk :i vuks[kk gks x;kA fnu ds le; rkieku lkekU;jg dj 'kke dks c<+ tkrk FkkA pkj lIrkg rd ,slk gh gksrk jgkAfpfdRld dqN ugha dj ik jgs Fks D;ksafd ijh{k.kksa ds ifj.kkevfu.kkZ;d FksA

fiQj ,d fnu xq#th us esjs ifr ls brus fnu laxr esas esjhvuqifLFkfr dk dkj.k iwNkA xq#th dks mÙkj nsus ij mUgkssaus ikap fepks±ds iz;ksx dh ,d fof/ crk;h vkSj mlds lsou ek=k ls esjk ,d ekgls vf/d vof/ ls pyk vk jgk Toj lekIr gks x;kA 'kuS% 'kuS% eSaiqu% LoLFk gks x;hA

eSa xq#th dks ,d ckj vkSj Toj ls fudkyus ds fy, vkHkkjh gw¡A;|fi eq>s gYdk Toj Fkk] eSaus ifjokj ds lkFk cM+s eafnj tkus dh;kstuk cuk;hA ijUrq cM+s eafnj igqaprs igqaprs esjk Toj vR;kf/d c<+x;k vkSj esjs fy, mB ikuk laHko ugha FkkA ml fnu vpkud xq#thogk¡ vk x;s vkSj esjs ifr vkSj laxr ds ,d vU; lnL; dks rktkuhacw ds ?kksy cuk dj fiykus dks dgkA Toj ,sls yqIr gqvk tSls dHkhFkk gh ughaA fdlh ds crk;s fcuk xq#th dks esjh voLFkk dk Kku FkkvkSj mUgksaus rqjUr mipkj fd;kA ,slk fuLokFkZ vkyacu vkSj ns[kHkkyvkSj dksbZ ugha ns ldrk gSA

'kCn ek=k ls

xq#th }kjk iz;ksx djus okyh oLrq,a dsoy lkaRouk ds fy, gksrhgSaA ,slk vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd okLro esa xq#th dks vykSfddfØ;kvksa ds fy, budh vko';drk gh ugha gSA xq#th dh 'kfDr ek=k

: 157 :

fnO; vkHkk

gh HkDr dh leLr leL;kvksa dk gy gSA HkkSfrd oLrqvksa ds iz;ksxls HkDr dks dsoy ;g vkHkkl gksrk gS fd mldh vksj xq#th dklEiw.kZ è;ku gSA

esjs iSj ds vaxwBs ij fdlh dhM+s us dkV fy;k FkkA iQyLo:iog lwt x;k Fkk vkSj mlesa cgqr nnZ FkkA tc fpfdRld }kjk nh x;h,d eyge ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk rks mlus ,d lk/kj.k 'kY; fØ;kdjus dk lq>ko fn;kA vpkud mlh fnu] esjs ifr ds crk;s fcuk]xq#th us esjs iSj dk gky iwNk vkSj og i;kZIr FkkA iSj dh osnuk degks x;h vkSj mlesa cgqr ykHk gqvkA dqN gh le; esa mlds lc fpÉfeV x;sA ,slh gS xq#th dh {kerkA

blls Hkh vf/d vpEHkk gesa rc gqvk tc xq#th us eq>se/qesg ls eqDr dj fn;kA 1999&2000 esa irk yxk fd eq>s ;g jksxgSA e/qesg ds ckjs esa loZfofnr gS fd bldh dksbZ fpfdRlk ugha gS]bldks dsoy lhekcaf/r fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq xq#th us eq>s bljksx ls gh eqDr dj fn;kA dqN gh ekl esa] fcuk vkS"kf/;ksa ds] dsoyxq#th dh Ñik ls eq>s bl jksx ls eqfDr fey x;hA

xq#th ds lkns <ax ls dgs x;s 'kCnksa dk vFkZ Hkh vfr xw<+ gksrkgSA okLro esa og czã ds fy, vkns'k gksrs gSa vkSj ;fn muds 'kCnksadk ikyu ugha fd;k tk;s rks iQy vfiz; gks ldrk gSA

tc geus xq#th ds ikl vkuk vkjEHk fd;k rks xq#th us esjsifr dks lIrkg esa rhu ckj] lkse] cq/ vkSj 'kqØ dks vkus dks dgkAgeus muds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu vo'; fd;k fdUrq de fnuksa dh iwfrZdjus ds fy, ?kj ls 'kh?kz fudyuk vkjEHk fd;kA ,d fnu tc geN% cts gh igq¡p x;s rks xq#th us lRlax ds fu/kZfjr le; vkB ctsvkus dks dgkA vk'p;Ztud :i ls mlds i'pkr~ ,slk gksus yxk fdge ogka vkB cts gh igq¡p ikrs FksA ,d ckj ge ?kj ls lk¡; lk<s+N% cts gh fudy iM+s ijUrq ml fnu og 25 fdyksehVj dk ekxZbruk O;Lr feyk fd ge vkB cts gh igq¡p ik;sA vpEHks dh ckr

: 158 :

fnO; vkHkk

gS fd ?kj ls lk<+s lkr cts fudyus ij Hkh ge vkB cts igq¡p tkrsFksA

yaxj ls dikgekjh euksofÙk vusd ckj gesa ,sls vuqHko djk nsrh gS tks ckn

esa ew[kZrkiw.kZ deZ yxrs gSaA ,d ckj eSaus ,slk miokl j[kk gqvk Fkkftlesa vUu fu"ks/ FkkA ml fnu eSa ek=k iQykgkj ys ldrh FkhA tcge xq#th dh laxr esa igqaps rks eSaus fu'p; fd;k fd eSa yaxj ughad:axh D;ksafd mlesa jksVh gksrh gSa_ eq>s vk'kk Fkh fd dksbZ bl ijè;ku ugha nsxkA ml fnu 200 ls vf/d J¼kyq Fks vkSj yaxj ds N%pØ gq, FksA ijUrq xq#th dks bldk Kku gks x;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus eq>svafre pØ esas yaxj [kkus dks dgkA ozr ds fu;e dh vogsyuk ughadjus dh bPNk ls eSa izFke ry ij tkdj cSB x;hA mu fnuksa ,Eik,j,LVsV esa laxr uhps gksrh Fkh vkSj yaxj izFke ry ij fn;k tkrk FkkAeSaus fu'p; fd;k Fkk fd ,d dksus esa cSBh jgwaxh vkSj yaxj dhlekfIr ij uhps vk tkÅ¡xhA bl izdkj eSaus nks vijk/ fd;s Fks&izFke] xq#th ds funsZ'k dh vogsyuk djus dk vkSj nwljk] mudks/ks[kk nsus dk iz;klA

uhps vkus ij xq#th us eq>s ?kwj dj ns[kk vkSj fdlh dks laxresa ckaVus ds fy, feBkbZ ykus dk vkns'k fn;kA mUgksaus izlkn ckaVukvkjEHk fd;k vkSj esjh ckjh vkus ij eq>s nwljksa dh vis{kk nqxuh ek=kknh] tSls yaxj u [kkus ds dkj.k og eq>s mruk gh iQy nsuk pkgrsgSaA ?kj igq¡p dj tc eSaus iwjs ?kVukØe dk iqujkoyksdu fd;k rks eq>sviuh Hkwy dk vkHkkl gqvkA xq#th dk lUns'k Li"V Fkk & yaxjdjuk vko';d gSA yaxj dh voekuuk djus ls xq#th dh dikv/wjh gSA ckn esa eSaus ;g tkuk fd izlkn xq#th ds vk'khokZn dkekè;e gS & mlds Hkkfrd Lo:i dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS] fdUrq tcHkh og feys mls nksuksa gFkksa ls J¼kiwoZd rqjUr xzg.k djuk pkfg,]ftlls ;g volj fudy ugha tk;sA

: 159 :

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xq#th & Vªd vkSj gekjh dkj ds chp esa

eSa vkSj esjs ifr uks,Mk ls viuh dkj esa laxr ds fy, vk jgsFksA ,d pkSjkgs ij vkokxeu bruk vf/d Fkk fd rhljh ckj ykycÙkh gks x;hA ge ml le; lcls vkxs Fks rks tSls gh og gjh gqbZesjs ifr us dkj rsth ls vkxs c<+k nhA gekjs lkeus ,d mPp vkdkjdk Vªd vkxs c<+k fdUrq rqjUr gh ,d lkbZdy lokj ds fxj tkusds dkj.k #d x;kA esjs ifr ds ikl bruk volj ugha Fkk fd og#d ldsa vkSj nq?kZVuk fuf'pr FkhA vpkud eSaus dkj ds lkeus xq#thdks ns[kk vkSj eSa fpYykbZ ^^xq#th**A

gesa gks'k esa vkus esa dqN le; yxkA FkksM+h nsj i'pkr~ tc geusdkj jksd dj mldk fujh{k.k fd;k rks ns[kk fd dkj Vªd ds uhpsls fudy x;h Fkh vkSj mldks dksbZ Hkh {kfr ugha gqbZ FkhA dkj dkfiNyk fgLlk Vªd ds fo'kky ifg;s ls dqN gh baPk nwj FkkA gesavkHkkl gqvk fd xq#th D;ksa izdV gq, Fks% ;fn og ugha vkrs rksnq?kZVuk fuf'pr FkhA

blls Hkh vf/d vk'p;Z ml le; gqvk tc esjs ifr ;glaLej.k laxr dh ,d lnL;k dks lquk jgs FksA mUgksaus xq#th ds izdVgksus dh ckr dgh gksxh tc mlus muls iz'u fd;k fd D;k dkj uhysjax dh ek:rh 800 FkhA esjs ifr ds ekuus ij mlus crk;k fd mlus;g iwjk ?kVukØe LoIu esa ns[kk Fkk & xq#th ds Vªd vkSj dkj dschp esa vkus dh ?kVuk HkhA mldh LoIu dh ?kVuk lqu dj gevpafHkr jg x;sA

loZfofnr

,d ckj xq#th us eq>s ,d lTtu dks cqykus dks dgkA D;ksafdeSa mudks tkurh ugha Fkh mUgksaus mudk fooj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd ogeksVs gSa vkSj ,d LrEHk ds ihNs cSBs gSa & og xq#th ds LFkku lsn`f"Vxkspj ugha FkkA tkrs gq, eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd ek=k bu nks lw=kksa ls

: 160 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudk irk dSls yxsxkA ogka igq¡pus ij eq>s ,d gh eksVs lTtu feysftudks eSaus xq#th dk lUns'k ns fn;kA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd xq#thdh nf"V dgk¡ rd tk ldrh gSA

;fn xq#th pkgsa rks og vkidk Hkwr crk ldrs gSa_ orZeku esa]bl le; iFoh ij dgk¡ D;k gks jgk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa D;k gksxk &bu lcdk oÙkkar ns ldrs gSA

tc esjs cPps] ,d iq=k ,oa ,d iq=kh Ldwy esa gh Fks] xq#th us,d fnu ckrksa ckrksa esa dg fn;k Fkk fd og lhesal esa dk;Zjr gksaxsAml le; bl dFku ij fo'okl djuk dfBu Fkk ijUrq N% o"kZi'pkr~ ,slk gh gqvkA blh izdkj xq#th us 2000 esa eq>s crk;k fdesjh csVh dk fookg 2005 esa gksxk vkSj mldk fookg okLro esa 30vizSy 2005 dks gqvkA

f'ko yksd ds vuqHko

xq#th }kjk fufeZr cM+k eafnj fo'ks"k LFky gSA jkt/kuh ds ,dNksj ij] ;gk¡ ds ifo=k ikou okrkoj.k esa fo'o dh lc leL;k,¡Hkwy tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij eSa xq#th dh vuqifLFkfr esa Hkh] pkgs fdruhpk; ih ldrh gw¡A ;g eafnj esa mifLFkr vn"V 'kfDr dk ,d vfrlw{e lwpd gSA Hkys gh fdlh dks ;gk¡ ij vius vuqHko ij fo'oklugha gks] eq>s ;gk¡ ij lnk ,d vykSfdd 'kfDr dh mifLFkfr dkvkHkkl gksrk gSA

,d ckj eSa vius ifjokj lfgr cM+s eafnj x;hA lkekU;r% ogk¡igq¡p dj gekjs ifjokj dk izR;sd lnL; LosPNk ls eafnj es ?kwerkgSA ml fnu] nksigj ls FkksM+k igys ogka igq¡p dj eSa xq#th ds d{kdh LoPNrk ns[kus x;hA ml d{k esa f'ko dh ,d vfr lqUnj izfrekgS ftlesa og vk'khokZn nsus dh eqnzk esa vklhu gSaA ge ml izfrek dkslnk ns[krs vk;s FksA ml fnu tc eSaus og izfrek ns[kh rks esjs vUnjfljgu nkSM+ x;hA izfrek dk eq[k 600 nkfgus dks eqM+k gqvk FkkA eSaus

: 161 :

fnO; vkHkk

eafnj esa lc mifLFkr yksxksa dks ;g fn[kyk;k vkSj ;g ns[k dj lcesjh rjg gh vpafHkr gq,A vk'p;Ztud :i ls tSls tSls fnu chRkrkx;k] eq[k viuh lkekU; vkÑfr esa vkrk x;k vkSj 'kke gksrs gksrsmlus iqu% lkeus dh eqnzk ys yh FkhA

2006 dh gksyh Hkh lnk Lej.k jgsxhA ml fnu izkr% tc geeafnj esa igqaps rks izR;sd us dksbZ lsok djuh vkjEHk dj nhA eSa viuhiM+kslu laxhrk ds lkFk gkWy esa fLFkr f'ko izfrek dks pedkus esa yxx;hA izfrek dks lkiQ djus ds fy, czklks jxM+us ds i'pkr~] laxhrkdks mls ,d vU; diM+s ls pedkuk FkkA eSa Åijh Hkkx lki+ Q djpqdh Fkh vkSj ml ij vafre liQkbZ djuh 'ks"k FkhA laxhrk us liQkbZvkjEHk gh djh Fkh tc mlus eq>s fn[kk;k fd f'ko ds xys esa fyiVsgq, ukx ds chp esa jax yxk gqvk gSA D;kasfd eSa ml Hkkx dks lki+ Qdj pqdh Fkh eSaus mls iqu% è;ku ls ns[kk & ogk¡ ij jax okLro esaFkkA eSaus eafnj esa lc mifLFkr yksxksasa dks bl peRdkj dk n'kZu djusds fy, cqyk;kA ml fnu eafnj esa n'kZu djus okys izR;sd HkDr usle; le; ij jax dk cnyrk :i ns[kkA

;g lc izlax xq#th dh vHkwriwoZ izfrHkk ds ladsr ek=k gSaAfdUrq okLro esa og bu lcls lhfer ugha gSaA mudh vikj {kerk gelk/kj.k ekuo ds fy, le> ikuk lgt ugha gSA gkFk tksM+] ureLrd gksdj eSa vkHkkj izdV djrh gw¡ vkSj muls fouez fuosnu djrhgw¡ fd iwjh laxr ij lnk viuh dik cuk, j[kasA

Jherh xkSjh flaxyk] xqMxk¡o

: 162 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq# dIkk

er dks Hkze Hkwys lalkj]

xq# fcuk ugha dksbZ mrjl ikjA

xq# ukud

/okj] 12 vDVwcj 2005 dks lqcg lqcg gh esjs lgdehZ MkW-f[kyukuh] ,El esa vkS"kf/ foHkkx ds vè;{k] dk iQksu vk;k

fd ml fnu 'kke dks 5%30 cts muds ?kj esa lRlax dk vk;kstu gSftlesa xq#th vk jgs gSaA mUgksaus eq>s iRuh lfgr vkus dk vkxzgfd;kA

^^D;k vki egkè;kid dh inksukfÙk dk mRlo euk jgs gks\ ;gxq#th dkSu gSa\ mudk uke D;k gS\ og dgk¡ ls vk jgs gSa\** eSaus muij iz'uksa dh >M+h yxk nhA mUgksaus dsoy bruk mÙkj fn;k] ^^mudkuke xq#th gSA vki tc 'kke dks mudks feyksxs rks Lo;a gh tku ysukAèkS;Z j[kksA**

lkekU;r% esjh iRuh fLerk lk/q larksa esa dksbZ fo'okl ughaj[krh FkhA bl ckj tc eSaus ;g ckr mldks crk;h rks mldk mÙkjigys ls fHkUu Fkk] ^^laHko gS bl ckj dqN varj gksA py djns[ksaxsA**

cq

: 163 :

fnO; vkHkk

dqN nsj ckn eSaus vius ifjfpr jf'e vkSj iadt flag dks iQksufd;kA eSa jf'eth dks fiNys 35 o"kZ ls tkurk gw¡ vkSj muds fookgds i'pkr~ iadtth dksA eSa muls iadtth ds firk] HkwriwoZ iz/kuea=kh] Jh pUnz 'ks[kj] ftudks eSa Lo;a firkth dg dj lacksf/r djrkFkk] ds LokLF; ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkg jgk FkkA

mUgksaus dgk fd og ,El ds ,d futh d{k esa ijh{k.kksa ds fy,izfo"V gSaA ;g lqurs gh eSa lh/s muds ikl x;kA okrkZyki djrs gq,mUgksaus xq#th ls igys n'kZu ds laLej.k lquk;sA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;kfd og fu;fer ,eik,j ,LVsV esa fLFkr xq#th ds NksVs eafnj esa tkrsjgsa gSa] dSls xq#th us muds thou dk nf"Vdks.k gh ifjofrZr dj fn;kgS vkSj dSls mudh n;k ls firkth dk LokLF; lq/j jgk gSA

^^D;k vki MkW- f[kyukuh dk tkurs gsa\** jf'eth us iwNkA eSausmuls bl iz'u dk dkj.k tkuuk pkgk D;ksafd mudk uke vHkh rdviuh ckrphr esa ugha mHkjk FkkA jf'eth us mÙkj fn;k] ^^vkt 'kkedks muds ;gk¡ lRlax gS vkSj gesa xq#th dks muds ?kj ykuk gSA** eSausvkrqj gks dj iz'u fd;k fd ;g xq#th dkSu gSa vkSj mudk uke D;kgSA jf'eth us eq>s /S;Z j[k dj 'kke dks Lo;a gh lc tku ysus dksdgkA

eSa ;g izlax brus foLrkj esa blhfy, lquk jgk gw¡ fd dk;Z le;vkus ij gh iw.kZ gksrs gSaA tc rd xq#th fu;r u djsa muds n'kZulaHko ugha gSaA blh dkj.k nks fe=kksa ls xq#th ds ckjs esa lqu dj ;ghlUns'k feyk fd vkdj n'kZu vkSj vk'khokZn xzg.k djksA ;g lEiw.kZlaxr xq#th ds n'kZu] dik vkSj n;k ls /U; gSA bl thou dky esa;g lqvolj nsus ds fy, ge xq#th ds vR;ar vkHkkjh gSaA

eSaus ?kj vkdj fLerk dks tc bl ?kVukpØ ds ckjs esa crk;krks esjh Hkkafr mldh Hkh mRlqdrk c<+ x;hA ge vius ?kj esa #d ulds vkSj Bhd ik¡p cts Mk- f[kyukuh ds ?kj igq¡p x;sA ogka ij geigys igq¡pus okyksa esa FksA FkksM+h nsj esa jf'eth vkSj iadtth jaxhu

: 164 :

fnO; vkHkk

oL=k /kj.k fd;s gq, ,d vfr lqUnj ;qod dks ysdj vk;sA og rsthls pyrs gq, vUnj vk;s vkSj mUgsa ,d vfr 'kksHkuh; dqlhZ ijvklhu fd;k x;kA

geus vuqeku yxk;k fd ;gh xq#th gksaxsA tSls ge muds fudVigqaps jf'eth us esjk vkSj fLerk dk ifjp; djok;kA xq#th eq>s ns[kdj rqjUr cksys] ^^MkWDVj] rqLlh ckgj tkvks**A eSaus fLerk ds dku esaiQqliQqlk dj dgk fd pyks pyrs gSa] ;g gesa b/j ugha pkgrs vkSjge d{k ls ckgj tkus yxsA jf'eth us rqjUr gedks okil cqykdjxq#th ds dFku dk vFkZ crk;k% og gesa Hkkjr ls ckgj fons'k esa ns[kjgs gSaA fons'k esa gekjk Hkfo"; vfr mTToy gSA fpark eqDr] 'kkar Hkkols ge xq#th ds pj.kksa esa cSB x;sA

ogka ij 250 & 300 lRlaxh vk;s gksaxsA muesa ls vusd igyhckj vk;s Fks vkSj vf/drj esjs lgdehZ FksA xq#th ds vkns'k ij iqjkusvuq;k;h vius vuqHko crk jgs FksA fo"k;ksa dh dksbZ deh ugha Fkh &cPpksa dh f'k{kk] fookg] xHkZ /kj.k] vLFkek] ân; jksx] Luk;q vkSjddZV jksx tSls vlkè; jksxksa ls peRdkfjd fuokj.k bR;kfnA lk/kj.k:i ls dksbZ Hkh bu ij fo'okl ugha djrk ijUrq ;g rks jksfx;ksa vkSjmuds ifjokjksa ds futh vuqHko FksA lcds LokLF; esa lq/kj vk;k FkkAchp esa dHkh&dHkh xq#th cksyrs Fks fd bldk HkkSfrd :i ns[kks] d"VdSls ?kV jgsa gSaA

ml fnu ls xq#th ds lkFk gekjk laidZ cu x;kA vc gj fnu,d u;s vkfo"dkj dk fnu gksrk gS & vkRecks/ vkSj vkReKku dkfnuA ge tc Hkh fnYyh esa gksrs gSa ge NksVs eafnj esa izfr ogLifrokjvkSj jfookj dks vkrs jgrs gSaA eq>s vius dk;Z ds lUnHkZ esa vDlj;k=kk,a djuh iM+rh gSa ij fnYyh esa gksus ij ekuks dksbZ pqEcdh;'kfDr gesa bl LFkku ij [khap ykrh gSA Hkhrj ls mRdaBk gksrh gS vkSjblls igys fd ge dqN lkspsa ge muds n'kZu gsrq tk jgs gksrs gSaA

: 165 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpfdRld dk mipkj

eSaus vizSy 2006 ds var esa chrh gqbZ 'khr ½rq esa dqN varjns[kkA eSaus fLerk dks crk;k fd bl ckj eSaus fdlh vkS"kf/ ;k 'okl;a=k dk iz;ksx ugha fd;kA esjs ifjokj esa nh?kZ dky ls vLFkek pykvk jgk gS vkSj eq>s lnk 'okl ;a=k dh vko';drk jgrh Fkh_ ,d;k nks ckj fuf'pr :i ls esjh Nkrh id tkrh Fkh vkSj nl fnu rdeq>s izfrtSfod vkS"kf/;ksa dk lsou djuk iM+rk FkkA ysfdu xr 'khr½rq esa eSaus budk iz;ksx gh ugha fd;k FkkA

tc eSaus xq#th dks bl ckjs esa crk;k rks mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fdeq>s mudh Ñik izkIr gqbZ gS vkSj vc eq>s dHkh nek ugha gksxkA urks eSaus xq#th dks bl ckjs esa crk;k Fkk u gh muls blds fy, eugh eu izkFkZuk djh FkhA eSa vfr vpafHkr gqvkA gekjs thou esa brukvarj vk;k fd ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, ,Eik,j ,LVsV izfrogLifrokj vkSj jfookj dks vkus yxsA

mudh Ñik gekjs Åij cuh jgh gSA gekjh csVh ½tqrk vejhdkesa i<+ jgh FkhA g~;wLVu fLFkr jkbZl fo Üofo|ky; ls laKkukRedLuk;qfoKku vkSj laKkukRed euksfoKku esa mldk Lukrd dk ikB~;dz eiwjk gksus okyk FkkA ;|fi mls ogha ij 'kks/ djus dh vuqefr feyx;h Fkh og ogka ij vkSj vè;;u ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA og viuk'kks/ ,e vkbZ Vh ;k LVsuiQksMZ fo Üofo|ky; tSlh fo[;kr laLFkkvksals djuk pkg jgh FkhA vfHkHkkod gksus ds ukrs gesa yxrk Fkk fdmldh ;g vfHkyk"kk vO;ogkfjd gSA u dsoy mlds ohlk dhleL;k Fkh] mlds ikl bu laLFkkvksa esa izos'k ds fy, le; Hkh deFkkA fLerk] mldh ek¡ fpafrr FkhA

,d ckj tc xq#th us ½tqrk ds ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus fLerk dhfpark ds ckjs esa crk;kA xq#th us rqjUr fpark NksM+us dks dgk vkSjvk'oklu fn;k fd lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xkA mUgksaus iwNk fd eSa

: 166 :

fnO; vkHkk

vxYkh ckj vejhdk dc tk jgk gw¡A mlds Lukrd vf/os'ku esamifLFkr gksus ds fy, eSaus ebZ 2006 esa tkus dh ;kstuk cuk;h gqbZ FkhAmlds ckn gesa ;g ns[kus dk volj feyk fd xq#th ds vk'khokZnizkIr gksus ds i'pkr~ dSls ,d ds ckn ,d ?kVuk,a vukor gksrh tkrhgSa vkSj lc Bhd gksrk tkrk gSA ½tqrk vc cksLVu fLFkr ,e vkbZ Vhds efLr"d vkSj laKkukRed foKku foHkkx ls 'kks/ dj jgh gSA

xq#th ds ikl vkus ds i'pkr~ ge J¼kyqvksa }kjk dfFkr oÙkkUrvkSj vius vuqHko le>us dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA ge xq#th ds lkFkD;k vuqHko djrs gSa\ laxr dks lquk;s x;s izlaxksa dh ÅtkZ] vius dksmlh ik=k es <kyus dh izfØ;k] izfrfnu xzg.k fd;k gqvk yaxj :ihizlkn] xq#th }kjk lcdks fn;k gqvk vk'kh"k--- lc vuqHkoksa esa viusvUnj ,d uohu 'kfDr] {kerk vkfnA laxr esa igq¡pus ij pkgs dksbZfdruk Hkh Fkdk gqvk gks og ;gk¡ ls pyus ij vius Hkhrj ,d uohuÅtkZ izlkfjr gksus dk vuqHko djrk gS vkSj Hkys gh fdruh Hkh nsjgks tk;s og jkf=k ds ml dky esa Hkh lqcg dh Hkkafr rjksrkt+k vuqHkodjrk gSA lcls egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd xq#th ds ;gk¡ lc lekugSa & /uoku ;k fu/Zu] iz/kueU=kh ;k pijklh] iq#"k ;k ukjh] 'kgjh;k xzkeh.k] Hkkjrh; ;k fons'kh & ;gk¡ ij dksbZ jhfr fjokt ugha gSaAfdlh Hkh lRlaxh ls iw.kZ vkReleiZ.k ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vk'kk ughadh tkrhA xq#th esa fu"Bk vkSj iQy dh vk'kk fd;s fcuk fo'okl dksgh rks vkLFkk dgrs gSA

xq#th gesa loZJs"B euq"; cukus dk iz;Ru dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡ vkusds mijkUr gekjk feF;k :ih vfHkeku lekIr gks jgk gSA gekjh izofÙkesa Hkh ifjorZu gks jgk gSA ge mUgha ?kVukvksa dks ,d u;s n`f"Vdks.kls ns[krs gSa vkSj eu dks 'kkafr izkIr gksrh gS & viuh vko';drkvksavkSj yksHk dk Hksn le>rs gSaA xq#th us lqdeZ djus ds foosd dkfodkl fd;k gSA ge xq#th ds vuq;k;h gksus ls /U; gSaA geus ;gHkh tkuk gS] ^^gekjs thou dh ekU;rkvksa dks ckaVus ls mudk ewY;

: 167 :

fnO; vkHkk

vfèkd gks tkrk gSA** fouhr gksdj geus vius vuqHko vius fe=kksavkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ls ckaVs gSaA gekjh thou ;k=kk py jgh gS vkSj bldsfy, gekjs Åij xq# Ñik gS & mlds fy, ge muds vfr vkHkkjhgSaA

&Mk- panz dkar ikaMo] uks,Mk

: 168 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dks ,d lSfud dkvfHkoknu

rhl o"kZ ls vf/d le; rd lsuk esa dk;Zjr jgus ds dkj.keSa lnk blesa fo'okl djrk Fkk fd ^^,d lPpk lSfud

ifjfLFkfro'k thfor jgrk gS] p;u ls izse djrk gS vkSj O;olk; dsdkj.k ekjrk gSA**

vius thou dh laè;kdky esa gh eq>s ;g vkHkkl gqvk fdekuoh; cqf¼ vkSj HkkSfrd Kku ls vkxs fnO;rk dk vikj lalkj gSAvkè;kfRedrk ds bu u;s fdUrq jkspd {ks=kksa dk vuqHko esjs fy, ,dlqnwj LoIu FkkA ij ekpZ 1999 ds n~forh; v/Z esa esjs thou dk ekxZcny x;kA xq#th ds dey pj.kksa esa] esjs ?kj ls dqN gh nwjh ij]fgeky; dh xqiQkvksa esa ?kksj riL;k fd;s fcuk gh] eq>s vdYiuh;fnO;rk dk Lo:i izkIr gqvkA

iSa

: 169 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSaus xq#th ds ckjs esa vius ,d ?kfu"B fe=k] ys tu (lsokfuor)dkgyksa ls lquk FkkA xq#th dh n;k ls mudh iRuh dk xfB;k jksxlekIr gks x;k FkkA vk'p;Ztud :i ls] vkfn 'kfDr] Jh xq#th dkvk'khokZn izkIr djus dk lkSHkkX; eq>s pkj ikap o"kZ ds mijkUr ghizkIr gqvkA lsuk ds gh ,d vf/dkjh] ekpZ 1999 ds var esa] eq>sxq#th ds ikl ys x;sA rc ls esjs thou ds vusd {ks=kksa es ifjorZuvk;k gSA xq#th ds izFke n'kZu ds i'pkr~ esjk ifjokj rstkse; xq#thds laj{k.k esa HkkX;oku jgk gSA

eSa n<+rkiwoZd dg ldrk gw¡ fd xq#th f'ko ds vorkj gSa]ftuds ikl] fo'ks"k :i ls bl dy;qx eas] fo/krk }kjk lc u'ojksads leLr d"Vksa dk fuokj.k djus dk mRÑ"V dks"k gSA ;g le> ysukpkfg, fd xq#th u dsoy bl xzg ds dfBu ls dfBu] vlkè; jksxksadks lekIr djus dh vf}rh; {kerk vkSj vn~Hkqr 'kfDr j[krs gSvfirq f'ko dh Hkkafr og oS|ukFk gSaA jksx dk uke ysrs gh og mldkmipkj viuh vuks[kh i¼fr ls djrs gS_ muds dey pj.kksa easleiZ.k djrs gh ;g dk;Z Lo;a gh vkjEHk gks tkrk gSA iatkc]gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] fnYyh] iwjs Hkkjr vkSj fo'o esa muds yk[kksavuq;k;h bldk izek.k ns ldrs gSaA

esjh lsokfuofr ds ckn vusd voljksa ij eq>s muds Li'kZ ek=kls gh vk'kh"k izkIr gqvk gS_ ml le; Hkh tc thou dh lokZf/dlPpkbZ] eR;q] eq[k [kksys esjs lkeus [kM+h FkhA

e/qesg jksx ls xzLr esjh iRuh] lq'khyk dks Hkh xq# dik izkIr gqbZgSA xq#th us mlds n'kZu ds izFke fnu gh mls gkFk Hkj dj yM~MwvkSj feBkbZ dk izlkn fn;k vkSj mlds e/q dh ek=kk ?kV dj dsoy107 jg x;hA izk;% Hkkstu djus ls iwoZ mldh e/q dh ek=kk 200 lsvf/d jgrh FkhA bl ckj tc ijh{k.kksa esa mlesa e/q dh ?kVrh gqbZek=kk ds ifj.kke vk;s rks eq>s lglk viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl ughagqvkA xq#th ds fnO; vk'kh"k dk ;g izR;{k izek.k FkkA

: 170 :

fnO; vkHkk

flrEcj 2002 esa esjs o{kLFky esa cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj eq>sck;ikl 'kY; fØ;k djokus dk ijke'kZ fn;k x;kA fnYyh fLFkrjsiQjsy vkSj fjlpZ fpfdRlky; ls eSa lh/k xq#th ds ikl x;kAmUgksaus dgk ;|fi eq>s LVsaV dh vko';drk ugha gS] nwjnf'kZrk ls eq>s'kY; fØ;k ,LdkWVZ es djokuh pkfg,A mUgksaus eq>s ,d rkez yksVkykus dks dgk ftls mUgksaus vius gkFkksa ls vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA mUgksaus eq>svkSj esjh iRuh dks mlesa ls izfrfnu izkr% [kkyh isV ty ihus dksdgkA ml fnu ls ge nksuksa mlesa ls ty ihrs vk jgs gSaA dfBu izrhrgksus okys ân; jksx dh fpark ls eSa eqDr gks pqdk gw¡A

HkDrksa dh lqukeh ls j{kk

eSa ,d vU; vfoLej.kh; lUnHkZ dh vksj è;ku vkdf"kZr djukpkgrk gw¡A 2004 ds 'khrdky esa xq#th us tkya/j tkus ls iwoZlsokfuo`r lSfudksa dks vk'khokZn nsus dh vkdka{kk O;Dr djhA eSausxq#th dks crk;k fd jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh {ks=k esa cgqr vf/d lsokfuorlSfud ugha gksasxs rks D;k ml volj ij lsokjr lSfudksa] tks jk"Vª dsvewY; ekuo lalk/u gSa] dks Hkh cqyk fy;k tk;sA lnk dh Hkkafr]mnkj ân; xq#th us gkeh Hkj dj dgk fd frfFk vkSj LFkku ds ckjsesa og ckn esa crk,¡xsA dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr~ tc eSaus xq#th ls iqu%bldk mYys[k fd;k rks mUgksaus eq>s] Jh izse flag] flaxkiqj esa Hkkjrds HkwriwoZ jktnwr] ds lkFk Nrjiqj eafnj ds fudV ,d LFkku dkfujh{k.k djus dks dgkA ge xq#th ds ,d vU; vuq;k;h] Jh Dysj]ds foLrr iQkeZ gkml ij jkf=k esa 11 cts x;sA og vfr mi;qDrLFkku Fkk & izse flag vkSj eSaus okil vkdj xq#th dks lekjksg ds fy,iw.kZ ;ksX; LFkku crk;kA

xq#th us eq>s Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd eSa viuk è;ku dsoylsokjr vkSj lsokfuor lSfudksa ij dsfUnzr j[kw¡A lekjksg jfookj] 26fnlacj 2004] dks gksuk FkkA dbZ HkDrksa us ckgj FkkbZySaM] ey;sf'k;k]

: 171 :

fnO; vkHkk

cSaxdkWd] dqvkyk yEiqj] vaMeku vkSj fudksckj] xksok vkfn je.kh;leqnz rVksa ij NqV~Vh ds fy, tkus dh ;kstuk cuk;h gqbZ FkhAiQyLo:i dbZ HkDrksa us xq#th ls lekjksg esa u vkus dh vkKk ekaxhijUrq xq#th us lcdks fcuk dksbZ cgkuk fd;s vkus dk funsZ'k fn;kAp¡wfd xq#th ds dFku lcds fy, fufoZokn vkKk gSa] HkDrksa us viuh;kstuk,a jí ;k LFkfxr dj nhaA bl izdkj ml lekjksg esa lSfudksa dslkFk vU; vusd vlSfud vuq;k;h Hkh vk;sA

loZ fofnr gS fd mlh fnu ,f'k;k egk}hi ds nf{k.k rVksa ijlqukeh dh fouk'k yhyk gqbZ Fkh & vf/drj ;g og LFkku Fks tgk¡HkDrkssa us cM+k fnu vkSj uo o"kZ dh NqfV~V;k¡ eukus dh ;kstuk,a cuk;hFkhA bu izdkj xq#th us vusd HkDrksa ds thouksa dh j{kk dh vkSjmudks uo thou nku fn;kA

xq#th vius HkDrksa dks izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls cpkus vkSj vk'kh"knsus ds fy, vuks[ks ekxZ viukrs gSaA xq#th vius HkDrksa dk ogvHks| dop gSa tks mudh cM+h ls cM+h foinkvksa ls j{kk djrk gSAmuds ikl j{kk iznku djus okys dh 'kfDr vkSj laosnuk gS_ og ijevkuUn ds nkrk gSa tks ml n;kyq bZ'oj ds vU;Fkk vkSj dksbZ ugha gksldrkA

rhu xq#ea=k% /eZ dk lkj

,d fnu jkf=k dks nks cts ds vkl&ikl] tc dqN vuq;kf;;ksads le{k eSaus muls tkus dh vkKk ekaxh rks mUgksaus eq>ls iz'u fd;kfd eq>s bZ'oj vkSj /eZ ds ckjs es D;k irk gSaA tc eSa vius mÙkjls mudks larq"V ugha dj ik;k rks og tksj ls g¡ls vkSj eq>s tujylkgc lacksf/r djrs gq, cksys fd ;fn eq>s /eZ ds ckjs esa ugha irkrks fpark u d:aA ;|fi xq#th dHkh izopu ugha nsrs] fiQj Hkh] mlhle; mUgksaus /kjkizokg Hkk"kk esa dqjku] ckbcy] Hkxon~ xhrk vkSj xq#xzUFk ls /kfeZd in vkSj 'yksd vfr izekf.kdrk vkSj izse ls lquk;sA

: 172 :

fnO; vkHkk

muds eq[k ls 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k ,slh 'kq¼rk vkSj ifo=krk ls gks jgkFkk tSls x¡xk vius L=kksr] f'ko dh tVkvksa ls izokfgr gksrh gSA ge lcvfr uezrk vkSj 'kkafr ls fofLer [kM+s FksA lekIr djus ds FkksM+h nsjds i'pkr~ xq#th us iz'u fd;k fd vius vkè;kfRed Kku dsvlhfer dks"k ls tks mUgksaus vHkh ckaVk gS mlls ge lc D;k le>sAtc geus vius da/s fgykrs gq, viuh csclh izdV djh rks og iqu%g¡ls vkSj /hjs&/hjs mUgksaus izHkkoiw.kZ <ax ls] cy nsrs gq, rhu Lof.kZe]fnO; eU=k fn, tks vkuane; vkè;kfRed thou O;rhr djus dsiz;kl esa gekjs iFkizn'kZd vkSj vkLFkk ds lwpd cu x;s gSaA mudsizopu dk lkj rhu fu;eksa ij dsfUnzr Fkk ftUgsa ekuo /eZ dkvk/kj dgk tk ldrk gSaA mUgksaus dgk%

1- lc /eZ ,d gSaA lc Hkxoku ,d gSA lc /eZ izse] n;k vkSjeuq";ksa ds izfr lsok Hkko dk mins'k nsrs gSaA

2- tkfr] jax] Hksn] /eZ] fu"Bk vkfn dk è;ku u j[krs gq, gjle;] gj LFkku ij lcdh lgk;rk djksA ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k,slk ugha dj ikvks rks mldh gkfu Hkh ugha djksA

3- bl HkkSfrd lalkj dh ek;k] ckg~; vkeksn&izeksn] LoIu vkSjbPNkvksa ls vius dks eqDr djksA izfrfnu vius O;Lrdk;ZØeksa es ls FkksM+k lk le; fudy dj] lekf/ esa cSBdj thou esa fuiq.krk izkIRk djus ds fy, vkSj vkè;kfRedekxZ ij vxzlj gksus ds fy, è;ku djksA

lkjak'k esa mUgksaus lq>ko fn;k fd viuk dqN è;ku] ÅtkZ vkSjle; ml fnO; ijekRek dks izkIr djus ds fy, mldh vksjdsfUnzr djksA

ml jkr eq>s vius thou dk lcls cM+k ikB feyk vkSj^^ekuork dh lsok gh izHkq dh lsok gS** mfDr esa esjs fo'okl dks vkSjcy feykA

: 173 :

fnO; vkHkk

2005 esa] ,d fnu tc eSa Mh ,y ,iQ] xqMxk¡o esa viuh iRuh ds lkFk izkr% Hkze.k ds fy, fudyk Fkk rks ,d engks'k lkaM us esjs o{kLFky ij vius lhax ekj fn;sA eSa dqN ?kaVs csgks'k jgkA tc esjh psruk ykSVh rks eSa jsiQsjy vkSj fjlpZ fpfdRlky; ds xgu lsok dsanz esa ysVk gqvk FkkA esjh iRuh vkSj dqN lEcU/h esjh 'kÕ;k ds fdukjs FksA eq>s yxk fd esjk vafre le; vk x;k gSA 'kke dks esjh iRuh vkSj csVh xq#th ds ikl x;sA iwjk lUnHkZ lqu dj vkSj dqN le; rd pqi jgus ds ckn mUgksaus esjh iRuh dks izlkn fn;k tks eSaus vxys fnu fpfdRlky; esa [kk;kA fiQj esjh iRuh us eq>s xq#th dk fp=k nsdj mls rfd;s ds uhps j[k fn;kA v/Z psrukoLFkk esa jgrs gq,] chp chp eas] tc Hkh eq>s gks'k vkrk rks eSa xq#th dks ;kn djrk FkkA mUgha dh Ñik ls eq>s] 'kh?kz gh] ?kj tkdj nks lIrkg rd iw.kZ foJke djus dh vkKk fey x;hA ijUrq mlh fnu 'kke dks eSa xq#th ds ikl pyk x;kA mUgksaus eq>s vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj cksys] ^^tujy diwj] U;w ykbiQ--- -xks*** A ?kj ykSVrs gq, eSaus viuh iRuh dks dgk fd xq#Ñik ls eq>s dqN ugha gksxkA

bl ?kVuk dk o.kZu djrs gq, eq>s ,d vU; izlax ;kn vk jgk gS tc ekpZ 1999 esa eSaus igyh ckj muds n'kZu fd;s FksA cSBus ds dqN gh nsj ds ckn mUgksaus eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj iz'u fd;k fd eSa muds ckjs esa dc ls tkurk gw¡A eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd 1995 lsA mUgksaus 'kjkjrh eqLdku nsrs gq, iwNk fd eSa ml le; D;ksa ugha vk;kA eSa fu#Ùkj Fkk vkSj eq>s dqN dguk lw> ugha jgk FkkA xq#th us tc pedrh vk¡[kksa ls esjh vksj ns[kk rks eSa cksyk fd ;gh esjh fu;fr jgh gksxhA xq#th fiQj cksys fd ;fn eSa ml le; vk;k gksrk rks laHkor% eq>s vf/d ykHk vo'; feyrk fdUrq thou dh ml voLFkk esa og le; mfpr ugha FkkA

^^tujy diwj] U;w ykbiQ---xks**

: 174 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s ikB feyk fd xq# Ñik mfpr le; vkus ij gh feyldrh gS] tks gekjs iwoZ vkSj orZeku tUeksa ds deksZa ij fuHkZj djrkgSA muds ikl vkdj nsoRo ds }kj [kqy tkrs gSaA

,d fnu] fnlEcj 2005 esa] laxr ds i'pkr~ eSa xaHkhj :i lschekj gks x;k vkSj 'oLud Toj gksus dh voLFkk esa eq>s vkj vkjfpfdRlky; ys tk;k x;kA esjs flj vkSj iwjs 'kjhj esa vfr rhoz osnukgks jgh FkkA Toj 1040 rd igq¡p x;k Fkk vkSj fdlh Hkh izdkj dhvkS"kf/;ksa ls mrjus dk uke ugha ys jgk FkkA ;|fi fpfdRlky; dsmi dekaMsaV esjs fe=k Fks vkSj esjk ogka ds xgu lsok dsUnz esa cgqrè;ku j[kk tk jgk Fkk] ;g Toj vts; 'k=kq fl¼ gks jgk FkkA

,d ckj iqu% eSaus xq#th ls] tks lnk eq>s foifÙk;ksa vkSj osnukls eqDr djrs vk;s gSa] fourh djhA eq>s ;kn gS fd fpfdRlky; esa]tc eSa bl Toj ls ykHkkfUor gks jgk Fkk] j{kk foHkkx ds dqNvf/dkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vuq;kf;;ksa us] xq#th ds dgus ij] mudksxqM+xk¡o esa lEekfur djus ds fy,] fnlacj 2005 ds ,d jfookj dkslekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA

lSfud fpfdRlky; es ,d fueksfu;k ds ykHkkfUor gksrs gq,jksxh dks] ftldk thou j{kd ;a=kksa ds ekè;e ls mipkj gks jgk gks]ckgj fudyuk vR;ar dfBu gSA D;ksafd eSa xq#th ds n'kZu djus dksmRlqd Fkk] eSaus fpfdRldksa ls] ftíh cPps dh Hkkafr] lekjksg esa dqN?kaVks ds fy, ckgj tkus ds fy,] fourh djh vkSj lekjksg ds mijkUrokil vkus dk opu fn;kA

esjs vk'p;Z dk fBdkuk ugha jgk tc eq>s] lEiw.kZ laxr dh vksjls] xq#th dks iq"iekyk igukus dks dgk x;kA mlds ckn eSa muds izseesa Mwc x;k tc xq#th us eq>s vius Xykl ls ihus ds fy, ukfj;ydk ty fn;kA eSa vius dks laHkky ugha ik;k vkSj esjh vk¡[kksa lsvJq/kjk cg fudyhA eSaus ml Xykl dks vius eLrd ls Li'kZ fd;k

: 175 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSj mldk iwjk ty] tks xq#th ih jgs Fks] ih x;kA eSaus viuh I;klhvkRek dh vuar I;kl cq>k nhA blls igys eSaus] dHkh Hkh] ml tyls Lokfn"V dqN ugha p[kk Fkk_ esjs fy, og muds vikj Lusg dkver FkkA lEeku Lo:i eSa mudks dsoy vius Hkkofoày euksHkkoksadk gkj HksaV dj ldrk FkkA dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd eSa vk'kkls dgha vf/d 'kh?kzrk ls LoLFk gqvk vkSj vius lc dk;Z lkekU;:i ls djus yxkA bu lc peRdkjksa us fl¼ dj fn;k gS fd xq#th,dek=k ije lR; gSaA og vius vuq;kf;;kssa ls dsoy lEiw.kZ leiZ.kdh vk'kk djrs gSaA lEiw.kZ leiZ.k dk vFkZ gS lEiw.kZ fuokj.k vkSjvlEiw.kZ leiZ.k dk vFkZ gS vlEiw.kZ fuokj.kA

xq#th us esjh iqf=k;ksa iwtk vkSj vkjrh dks Hkh vk'khokZn fn;k gSAmUgksaus esjh cM+h csVh iwtk ds fy, ,d lq;ksX; oj Hkh crk;k Fkk ftllsfookg dj og lq[kiwoZd thou O;rhr dj jgh gSA mUgksaus esjh iRuhdks vejhdk ?kwe dj vkus dks dgk ;|fi og ml le; ek=k LoIuFkkA geus dgk fd vkjrh rks ?kkuk esa gSA fdUrq mUgksaus tksj Mkyk fdge vejhsdk ;k=kk ij tk,¡A dqN gh fnuksa esa vkjrh us iQksu ij crk;kfd og xHkkZoLFkk esa gS vkSj og lc 'kh?kz gh U;w;kWdZ tk jgs gS] tgk¡mlds ifr dks ,d u;k dke fey x;k gSA fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgVds eSaus mudks ogka tkus dks dgk vkSj ;g Hkh crk;k fd mldh ek¡le; ij ogka vk tk;sxhA xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls ge rhu ckjvejhdk x;s vkSj ogka ij vR;ar euksje le; O;rhr fd;kA

viuh igyh vejhdk ;k=kk ij] vdLekr~ esjh iRuh dks e/qesgds dkj.k fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djuk iM+k FkkA eSa viuh iRuh dks'kh?kz LoLFk djus ds fy, xq#th ls fourh djus x;kA esjh ckrlqudj mUgksaus eqLdqjk dj eq>s fparkeqDr jgus dks dgk vkSj ;g Hkhcrk;k fd og 'kh?kz gh ?kj vk tk;sxhA mudh n;k ls nks fnu dsi'pkr~ gh og ?kj vk x;hA

: 176 :

fnO; vkHkk

dey pj.kksa esa

xq#th dh ifo=k vuqdEik ls va/s ns[k ldrs gSa] yaxMs+ uR; djldrs gSa] tuu'kfDrghu dks larku gks ldrh gS] ekufld vkSj'kkjhfjd jksfx;ksa dh eqLdku ykSV vkrh gS vkSj og iqu% thou dkvkuan mBkuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSA mUgksaus vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks ,M~l]dsalj vkSj ân; ds jksxksa ls eqDr fd;k gSA fpfdRlky;ksa esa thou j{kkmidj.kksa ij jg jgs jksfx;ksa dks uo thou izkIr gqvk gSA bl dy;qxesa f'ko vorkj ds vU;Fkk dksbZ vkSj 'kfDr lknh lh pk; vkSj yaxjds :i esa izlkn ls vius HkDrksa dk Hkyk ugha dj ldrhA mudsHkDr vR;ar fo'okl ls viuh leLr leL;kvksa ls eqDr gksus ds fy,;g izlkn laxr esa xzg.k djrs gSa vkSj lRlax lqurs gSaA

esjs tSls lSfud ds fy, ihfM+r] fodykax] t:jrean] oafprvkSj ;ksX;] ijUrq v{ke] foy{k.k fdUrq Hk;Hkhr dh lgk;rk dkczãkL=k mudks xq#th ds eafnj dk }kj fn[kkuk gSA fuokj.k dh fueZy]LoPN vkSj fnO; vk'khokZn dh rjaxsa xq#th ds dey pj.kksa ls ije'kkafr ds vFkkg lkxj] /hjrk] vkuan vkSj Kku ds nhid dh unh dk:i ys dj izokfgr gksrh gSA

gekjs lqdeZ vkSj vuns[ks Hkfo"; ds dkj.k ge vknj.kh; xq#thdh ifo=k vuqdEik izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ;k rks vki vius vki dksizse ds vkuane; lkxj esa Mqcks ldrs gS vFkok vius fiNys vkSj bltUe ds deks± ds vk/kj ij xq#dik ls eks{k izkfIr dj ldrs gSaAdsoy iw.kZ vkReleiZ.k djus ek=k ls bl fo'kky lkxj esa Mqcdhyxkdj izR;sd tUe esa xq#th dh N=kNk;k dk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaAvkt esjk iwjk lalkj xq#th ds bnZ&fxnZ gh ?kwerk gS] tks u dsoyijekRek gSa] vfirq eks{k izkfIr ds ekxZ eas leLr ck/kvksa dks nwj djusokys vfHkHkkod gSaA esjs tSls u'oj ds fy, mudh LiQwfrZnk;d lqxU/vkSj mudh mifLFkfr izsj.kk ds L=kksr gSaA iwtuh; xq#th loZ'kfDr'kkyh]

: 177 :

fnO; vkHkk

loZKkrk vkSj loZ=k fo|eku gSaA mUgsa vius lc HkDrksa ds Hkwr] orZekuvkSj Hkfo"; dk Kku gSA og ijekRek dh Hkkafr vius leLrvuq;kf;;ksa dh /kfeZd mUufr vkSj fnO; vkuan dh izkfIr esa lgk;rkdjrs gSaA muds peRdkj mUgha ds fy, gksrs gSa tks mlesa fo'okl j[krsgSaA

Hkolkxj ikj djus ds fy, vPNs deks± ls LiQqfVr gksrhldkjkRed fdj.ksa vkSj lknj xq#th esa vfopy vkLFkk cuk;s j[kusdh vko';drk gSA lcls vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gS esjs tSls lSfud vkSj;ks¼k cuus dk vfojy iz;kl] tks fuokZ.k ds vutku {ks=kksa ls gksdjtkrs gq, dfBu ekxZ ij vk jgh leLr ck/kvksa dk lkeuk djus dklkgl nsA

vR;ar uezrk ls eSa ije iwtuh; vknj.kh; xq#th ds deypj.kksa esa ueu vkSj mudk vfHkoknu djrk gw¡A

- ys tu (los k fuor) pUnz dyS k'k dijw ] ih oh ,l ,e] ,s oh

,l,e] xMq x+ ko¡

: 178 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudh N=kNk;k esa

e xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vxLr 1998 esa igqapsA ;|fi eSa 1975ls 1984 rd tkya/j esa lsokjr jgk Fkk vkSj ge muds eafnj

ds fudV gh jgrs Fks fdUrq xq#th us gesa 1998 eas viuh n;k dk ik=kpqukA ml o"kZ ls vc rd dHkh ihNs eqM+ dj ugha ns[kkA

1998 es ge nqcbZ esa jg jgs vius ,dek=k iq=k dk fookg djjgs FksA xq#th us eq>s mldk vkSj o/w ds fp=k ykus dks dgk vkSjmUgksaus nksuksa dks viuk vk'kh"k fn;kA

esjs iq=k dk fookg ekpZ 1999 esa laiUu gqvkA ,slk yxk fdxq#th dk j{kk vkoj.k lc vk;kstuksa ij cuk gqvk FkkA eSaus mlls iwoZgh uks,Mk esa viuk edku cuok;k Fkk vkSj /u dh deh FkhA ijxq#th dh dik ls lc vk;kstu cgqr vPNh izdkj ls laiUUk gq,ALokxr lekjksg fnYyh ds rkt gksVy eas gqvk FkkA ml volj ij fp=kysus okys lTtu us izHkkfor gksdj dgk fd og fnYyh esa 500 lsvf/d fookg vk;kstuksa esa dk;Z dj pqds gS vkSj izR;sd iatkch

g

: 179 :

fnO; vkHkk

fookg esa 'kjkc ds ckn >xM+s vo'; gksrs gSa ij ;gk¡ ij ,slk dqNugha gqvkA

olar dkWfUVusaVy gksVy esa ,d vU; lekjksg ds ckn gekjsvfrfFk;ksa dks uks,Mk yk jgh cl [kjkc gks x;hA efgyk;ksa us Hkkjh xgusigus gq, Fks vkSj vk/h jkr chr pqdh Fkh ij lc lqjf{kr ?kj igq¡px;sA dsoy loZ fo|eku xq#th gh mUgsa ?kj rd igq¡pk ldrs FksA

iw.kZ ifjokj dks vejhdk ds nl o"khZ; ohlk

esjk iq=k nwjlapkj ;kaf=kd gS ij og nqcbZ esa lq[kh ugha FkkA ;nkdnk eSa xq#th ls bldk mYys[k djrk rks og fpark djus dks eukdjrs FksA esjk iq=k vkSj mldh iRuh tuojh 2000 esa Hkkjr vk jgs FksAnl tuojh dks xq#th dh laxr esa tkrs gq, eSa ifjokj ds pkjksa lnL;ksads pkj Hkjs gq, ohlk i=k tsc esa j[k dj ys x;kA eSaus xq#th dks dgkfd esjk iq=k vkSj mldh iRuh v/Z jkf=k dks nqcbZ ls vk jgs gSa vkSjvxys fnu izkr% ge lc lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vejhdh nwrkokl tk jgsgSaA xq#th us dsoy dgk] ^^rsjk dY;k.k dj fnÙkkA**

ohlk feyus dh i¼fr Hkh isphnk FkhA nwrkokl ds ckgjvkSipkfjdrk,a iw.kZ gksus ds ckn] vUnj igys ,d ofj"V lykgdkjizkjfEHkd tkap djus ds i'pkr~ ,d lk{kkRdkj drkZ ds ikl Hkstrs FksAiafDr esa eSa lcls vkxs Fkk_ esjs ihNs esjh iRuh] fiQj iq=k vkSj mldhiRuh FksA esjh ckjh vkus ij eSaus pkjksa ikji=k ns fn,A esjs ls iz'u fd;kx;k fd D;k eSa Jh ts ,l vy?k gw¡A eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd eSa fczxsfM;jvy?k gw¡A mUgksaus fiQj iz'u fd;k fd D;k esjs ihNs esjh fe=k [kM+hgqbZ gS_ eSaus dgk fd og esjh iRuh gSaA ftl izdkj ls og vf/dkjhckr dj jgs Fks] ,slk yxk fd Lo;a xq#th ogka ij cSBs gq, gSA D;keq>s nl o"kZ dk ohlk pkfg,_ mUgksaus fiQj iz'u fd;kA tc eSaus mulsiwNk fd D;k og ge pkjksa dks nl o"kZ dk ohlk nsaxs] rks mudk mÙkjgk¡ esa FkkA mUgksaus eq>s igys uacj dh f[kM+dh ij tkus dks dgk tgk¡

: 180 :

fnO; vkHkk

nl o"kZ ds ohlk feyrs FksA esjs ;kaf=kd iq=k ds fy, og vlaHko FkkAij ge lcdks nl o"kZ ds ohlk feysA ml fnu tc ge xq#th dsikl igqaps rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^gks x;k de\** geus muds pj.k Li'kZfd;s% ;g peRdkj gh FkkA

vejhdk esa dkj nq?kZVuk

tqykbZ 2004 esa esjk iq=k viuh iRuh vkSj gekjs iksrs ds lkFkvejhdk esa jgus x;s & mls ogka ij dke fey x;k FkkA mu fnuksa ogykWl ,atsfyl esa jgrs FksA flrEcj esa esjh iRuh Hkh dqN fnu ds fy,muds ikl jgus pyh x;hA xq#th ds dFkukuqlkj esjh iRuh mudk,d fp=k lnk dkj es j[krh FkhA ml ekg eSa cM+s eafnj esa lRlax dsfy, x;k Fkk vkSj tc ogka ls ykSVk rks esjs diM+ksa ls xq#th dh lqxU/vk jgh FkhA diM+s mrkjus ij Hkh ml lqxU/ dh rhozrk cuh jghAizkr% lksdj mBus ij fu;e ds vuqlkj eSaus viuh iRuh dks iQksufd;k rks csVs us iQksu ij crk;k fd muds lkFk cgqr Hk;adj dkjnq?kZVuk gqbZ FkhA ,d pkSjkgs ij mudh dkj ls ,d nwljh dkj VdjkbZFkh ij og lc lqjf{kr jgsA dkj csdkj gks x;h FkhA esjh iRuh uscrk;k fd gekjk iksrk tks dkj ds fiNys Hkkx essa f'k'kq lhV ijca/k gqvk Fkk mNy dj mldh xksn esa vk fxjk FkkA og mlds lkFkihNs gh cSBh gqbZ FkhA esjh iRuh us Hk; ds dkj.k cgqr nsj rd viuhvk¡[ks ugha [kksyhaA varr% tc [kksyha rks og eqLdqjk dj mldh vksjns[k jgk FkkA lc dks lqjf{kr ikdj mlus xq#th dks /U;okn fn;kAvxyh ckj ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, igq¡pus ij eSausxq#th dks iwjh ?kVuk crk;h rks mUgksaus eqLdjk dj eq>s cSBus dks dgkAmUgsa bldk iwokZHkkl FkkA

nq?kZVuk ls cpko

ebZ 2006 esa ,d fe=k ds ;gk¡ Hkkstu djus ds i'pkr~ ?kj okil

: 181 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkrs gq, tc eSa lM+d ds nwljh vksj ?kweus ds fy, iwjk eksM+ (;w)ys jgk Fkk rHkh rsth ls vk jgh ,d xkM+h ls VDdj gksrs gksrs cphAog dkj 150 fdyksehVj dh xfr ls vk jgh gksxhA eSaus rqjUr czsdyxk;h vkSj vafre {k.k ij og dkj >Vds ls eqM+rh gqbZ vkxs fudyx;h & tSls dksbZ j{kk dj jgk gksA ;fn eSaus iwjk eksM+ ys fy;k gksrkrks og gesa ihNs ;k fdukjs ls vkdj ekjrhA eSaus xq#th dk /U;oknfd;kA xq#th ds peRdkj gksrs jgrs gSaA mudh N=kNk;k lnk esjsifjokj ij cuh gqbZ gSA

μ fczxsfM;j (lsok fuor) ts ,l vy?k] uks,Mk

: 182 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjs ;qx ds egkiq#"k

vflr fxjh lea L;kr] dTtya flU/q ik=ks]

lqjr#oj 'kk[kk] i=k ewohZA

fy[kfr ;fn xghRok] 'kkjnk loZ dkye~]

rnfi ro xq.kkukeh'k! ikja uk ;kfrA

f'ko! ;fn thou Hkj dYi o{k dh dye ls] es# ioZr dhnokr esa lkxj :ih L;kgh Hkj dj] vkSj lEiw.kZ iFoh dks

dkxt dh Hkkafr iz;ksx dj vkids xq.k fy[ksa] rks Hkh ljLorh ek¡vliQy gh jgsaxhA

okLro eas xq#&xq.kksa dk o.kZu djuk vlaHko gS & xq#th Lo;af'ko gSaA rFkkfi ftlus Hkh xq#th ds n'kZu fd, gSa] FkksM+s ls le; dsfy, gh lgh] mlus og vkoj.k ns[kk gS ftlds ihNs xq#th dhljyrk ls izLkUu gksus okyh Nfo fNih gqbZ gSA eq>s vius xq# ds ckjsesa vius lEcUèkh] duZy (lsok fuor) tks'kh ls Kkr gqvk vkSj mudsn'kZu dj mudk vk'khokZn izkIr djus dh vfHkyk"kk eu esa tkxr gqbZApw¡fd ml le; eSa ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ds lek/ku es yxk gqvk FkkvkSj fnYyh ugha vk ldrk Fkk] eSaus duZy tks'kh dks xq#th dks crkusds fy, ;g fy[kk%

gs

: 183 :

fnO; vkHkk

^bCus vkne nqvk djs dksbZ

esjs xe dh nok djs dksbZ*

esjk lUns'k xq#th rd igq¡pk gh gksxk fd eq>s muds n'kZu vkSjmuds vk'kh"k dk lqvolj izkIr gks x;kA muds dey pj.k Li'kZdjrs gq, ,slk yxk tSls og dg jgs gksa%

^^ee njlu iQy ije vuwik

tho iko fut lgt l:ik**

;g egkiq#"kksa dh dlkSVh gS% muds lkfUuè; esa lk/kj.k ekuodk eu Hkh ml vkuan flUèkq esa xksrs yxkus yxrk gS] ftldh izkfIrds fy, cM+s&cM+s riLoh vusd tUeksa rd iz;kl djrs jgrs gSaA xq#thvUr;kZeh gS vkSj] esjk ekuuk gS fd og fcuk dqN O;Dr fd;s gh eudh pkgr iwjh dj nsrs gSaA ,d psrkouh gS% gekjh bPNkiwfrZ rHkhlaHko gS tc og fgrdkjh gksA ½f"k;ksa us Hkxor uke dks dYio{kleku dgk gS ij xq#th vkSj dYio{k esa varj gS & dYio{k ls lcvkdka{kk,a iw.kZ gksrh gSa] xq#th dsoy ykHkkfUor djus okyh vk'kk,aiw.kZ djrs gSaA Jher~ Hkkxor o vU; xzUFkksa esa egkiq#"k ds ftu y{k.kksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] xq#th ds O;ogkj ,oa ok.kh esa og 'krizfr'kr ik;s tkrs gSaA

;g Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gS fd xq#th dk tUe iatkc esa gqvkA izkphudky esa iatkc dks lkjLor izns'k dgk tkrk FkkA u dsoy egf"kZ O;kl]ftUgksaus osnksa dh O;k[;k djh] iqjk.kksa dks ladfyr fd;k] egkHkkjrvkSj czã lw=kksa dh jpuk djh] muds tSls gh vU; egku ½f"k;ksa usbl /jrh dks lnk /U; fd;k gSA bZ'oj dh bl egku vkSj izkphuijaijk dh ikou /jrh ij gh] dy ;qx esa xq# ukud nso vkSj JhpantSls egkuqHkkoksa us tUe ysdj u dsoy uo tu psruk tkxr djhvfirq mRihfM+r ekuork dk ekxZ n'kZu vkSj dY;k.k fd;kA vcxq#th Hkh ogh dj jgs gS & ;g esjk fo'okl gSA

: 184 :

fnO; vkHkk

bl lalkj esa vusd vknj.kh; mins'kd vkSj izpkjd gSaA fdUrqek=k fo|k dks izlkfjr djus ds fy, izHkko'kkyh 'kCnksa ls fn;s x;smins'kksa ls ekuork dk ykHk ugha gksrk gSaA dsoy izdk'k dk o.kZudjus ls v¡/sjk nwj ugha gksrk gSa & bl ckr dk dksbZ egÙo ugha gSfd blds fy, lw;Z ;k ykyVsu dk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSAvko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd ftlesa bl Kku dk nhid izTTofyrgks pqdk gS] og laosnuk lfgr vè;kRe dh T;ksr tyk dj] ekuo dsvUnj dh fNih gqbZ T;ksr mtkxj djus dk iz;kl djsA xq#th dkO;fDrÙo ,slk gh gSA viuh izfrHkkvksa ls og] u dsoy viusvuq;kf;;ksa ds ekxZ esa vkus okys ladV ls lko/ku dj nsrs gSa] oju~mldh ;k=kk Hkh fu"daVd dj nsrs gSaA egkRek rqylhnkl dgrs gSa fdxq#th tSls egkiq#"k bZ'oj ls Hkh mPp gSaA og fy[krs gSa%

^^esjs eu izHkq vl fcLoklk] jke rs vf/d jke dj nklk**

D;ksafd]

^^jke flU/q ?ku lTtu /hjk] pUnu r# gfj lar lehjk**

tSls gekjh I;kl cq>kus ds fy, es?k o"kkZ djrs gSa vkSj ok;qpUnu o{k dh 'khryrk iQSykrh gS] mlh izdkj ls egkiq#"kksa ds ekè;els ge bZ'oj dks izkIr dj ldrs gSaA jke Hkh lar ukjn dks crkrs gSafd Jqfr ls egki#"kksa ds xq.kksa dh O;k[;k vlaHko gSA

J¼s; xq#th lp [kaM oklh gSaA ;g lp [kaM D;k gS vkSj dgk¡gS\ bldk Kku dsoy mldks gksrk gS ftls xq#th dh dik izkIr gqbZgksA

^^vfrl; dik tkfg ij gksbZ_ ik¡o nsbZ ,gh ekjx lksbZA

lar folq¼ feyfga izHkq rkgh] fproafg jke dik dfj tkghA**

dgrs gSa fd fujkdkj bZ'oj lp [kaM esa fuokl djrs gSaAn;koku ijekRek le; le; ij] vius egkiq#"kksa dks] thokas dks muds

: 185 :

fnO; vkHkk

nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd d"Vksa ls eqDr dj mudk iFk izn'kZudjkus ds fy, Hkstrs gSaA egkiq#"k tho dks Øe ls] /eZ [kaM] Kku[kaM] 'kje [kaM vkSj dje (dik) [kaM ls ys tkrs gq, lp [kaM esabZ'oj ds fuokl ij ys tkrs gSaA var esa ;k=kk ;gha ij lekIr gksrh gSAtho vius d"Vksa ls lnk ds fy, eqDr gksdj ijekuUn dks izkIrdjrk gSA

iwtuh; xq#th igys vius HkDr dh leL;kvksa dh bfr dj mlsdeZ ;ksx ds ekxZ ij ys tkrs gSaA ;g ;k=kk dk igyk Hkkx gS & /eZ[kaMA HkDr] ru vkSj eu ls LoLFk gks dj] ykSfdd vkSj ikjykSfddfo"k;ksa ij fparu dj ikrk gSA og bl lalkj dh lPpkbZ vkSj Lo;avius thou dh {kf.kdrk dks igpku ysrk gSA ;g Kku [kaM gSA

viuh vYiKrk vkSj LokfHkeku dk mls Hkku gksrk gSA ogyfTtr gksrk gSA vfojke fopkj ls og izHkq dh egkurk vkSj viusvfLrRo dks igpku ysrk gSA og lksprk gS fd ;g thou] tks izHkqus lokZuUn izkfIr ds fy, iznku fd;k Fkk] O;FkZ O;rhr gks jgk gSA tcijekRek ls feyus dh mRdaBk vR;kf/d gks tkrh gS] og 'kje [kaMesa igq¡p tkrk gSA bl ;k=kk dk f'k[kj rc vkrk gS tc mls izHkq dikizkfIr dk vkHkkl gksrk gS_ mlds lkjs la'k; lekIr gks tkrs gSa vkSjeu vkuan lkxj esa xksrs yxkus yxrk gSA ;g dje [kaM dk {ks=k gSA

nhfIreku ije dik ds vkuan esa Mwcs gq, tho ds fy, lp[kaM ds }kj [kqy tkrs gSaA dksbZ bl ;k=kk ij vdsys ugha py ldrkAf'ko leku O;fDr ds fy, Hkh thou lkxj dks ikj djuk dfBu gSAKku ds Hk.Mkj czãk dks Hkh] ijekuUn dh izkfIr ds fy,] xq# ;kegkiq#"k ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gS vkSj xq# dh dik nf"V rqjUr mUgsaogk¡ igq¡pk nsrh gSA xq#th bl ;qx ds ,sls gh egkiq#"k gSa vkSj eSa mudsdey pj.kksa dh oanuk djrk gw¡A

: 186 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkids dey pj.k dks lefiZr

gs Hkxou~! f'ko! xq.kxku djrk gw¡ vkids dey pj.kksa dk]

vkJ; gSa vki gekjs]

vkids dey pj.k cka/rs gSa gesa vkils

ykSfdd ek;k dks Hksn dj

HkDrksa dks HksaV djsa mudh vk'kk,a

dYi o{k dh Hkkafr

gs Hkxou~! f'ko! xq.kxku djrk gw¡ vkids dey pj.k dk

f'ko] czãk vkSj LoxZ ds leLr nso

ureLrd gksrs gSa vkids dey pj.kksa esa

gs lcls I;kjs xq#] <wa<rk gS tks vkljk

feyrk gS mls lgkjk

vkids pj.k] lcls I;kjs izHkq

dqpy nsa lc ck/k,a

vkSj Hko lkxj ls ikj djsa

gs Hkxou~! gs f'ko! xq.kxku djrk gw¡ vkids dey pj.kksa dk

&txnh'k pUnz ik.Ms;] uSuhrky

: 187 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th 100 fdyksehVj fcukb±/u osQ dkj ys x;s

xzsoky iatkc df"k fo Üofo|ky; esa viuh llqjky esa Fkstc xq#th vius dqN vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk ogka igqapsA yaxj

djrs gq, cgqr jkr gks x;h FkhA

Jh xzsoky dks xq#th dks tkya/j eas muds eafnj rd igqapkukFkkA Jh xzsoky dh ek#fr 800 xkM+h esa og nksuksa py iM+sA FkksM+h nwjtkus ij Jh xzsoky dks vkHkkl gqvk fd xkM+h esa isVªksy lekIr gksusokyk gSA og fpafrr gks x;sA mUgsa irk Fkk fd bl le; dksbZ isVªksyiEi [kqyk ugha gksxkA ;g uOos dk n'kd Fkk tc iatkc esa vkradokniQSyk gqvk Fkk vkSj nwdkusa tYnh can gks tkrh FkhaA Jh xzsoky dks ;gHkh irk Fkk fd nsj jkr esa iqfyl vkSj vkradoknh] nksuksa ?kwers jgrs FksA

muds lkFk cSBs gq, xq#th us muds eu dh ckr i<+rs gq, mudksfparkeqDr jgus ds fy, dgkA Jh xzsoky dks ;kn gS fd xq#th us dgkFkk fd og fpark D;ksa dj jgs gSa] muds ikl ogka rd igq¡pus ds fy,i;kZIr b±/u gS vkSj og xkM+h pykrs jgsaA og dkj pykrs jgs fdUrqmUgsa irk Fkk fd nsj lcsj isVªksy lekIr gks tk,xkA

yqf/;kuk & tkya/j jktekxZ ij eè; nwjh ij fLFkr xksjk;k

Jh

: 188 :

fnO; vkHkk

igq¡pus ij Jh xzsoky ds eu dks iqu% mUgha fparkvksa us ?ksj fy;kA xq#thrqjUr cksys fd og O;FkZ 'kadk dj jgs gSa_ og dsoy fo'okl ds lkFkpyrs jgsa] isVªksy i;kZIr gSA muds dgus ij Jh xzsoky dks vpkudvkHkkl gqvk fd ml xkM+h es pkj fdyksehVj ls vf/d dk isVªksyugha Fkk vkSj og 40 fdyksehVj vk pqds FksA rc mUgsa fo'okl gqvkfd mudh dkj isVªksy ls ugha vfirq fnO; 'kfDr ls py jgh gSA 'kh?kzgh og tkya/j esa xq#th ds eafnj ij igq¡p x;sA xq#th tc mrjs rksmUgksaus dgk fd og xkM+h dks fcuk isVªksy ds ys vk;s gSa] izkr% gksrsgh og isVªksy Hkjok ysa & mlds ckn dkj fcuk isVªksy ds ugha pysxhA

Jh xzsoky dgrs gS fd fnO; ÅtkZ ds bl vn~Hkqr vuqHko dsi'pkr~ mUgksaus vius vki dks xq#th dks lefiZr dj fn;kA mUgsafo'okl gks x;k fd xq#th dksbZ lk/kj.k iafMr ;k lar u gksdj vfrvlk/kj.k gSa% okLro esa og lrxq# gSA

60 o"kZ mijkUr jktLFkku ds dwi esa ty Hkjk

xq#th dh n;k vijEikj gSA og d#.kk ds vikj lkxj gSaftldh dksbZ lekurk ugha dh tk ldrh gSA t;iqj esa yk[kksa us xq#thdk vk'khokZn izkIr fd;k FkkA 1994 esa xq#th ogk¡ x;s Fks vkSjfczxsfM;j (vc lsok fuor tujy) eksgu flag ds ;gk¡ eghus Hkjrd jgs FksA muds n'kZu ds fy, lSadM+kas yksx vkrs Fks n'kZukFkhZjktLFkku ds i`Fkd&i`Fkd xzkeksa ls viuh ifRu;ksa] cPpksa vkfn ds lkFkcSyxkfM+;ksa] rkaxksa vkSj vU; ukuk izdkj dh lokfj;ksa esa viuhleL;kvksa vkSj fparkvksa dks ysdj vk;s FksA xq#th viuh laosnu'khyn`f"V] rkez yksVs bR;kfn ls mudks vk'kh"k nsrs jgsA muds vuq;k;h]ftlesa Jh xzsoky Hkh Fks] nqHkkf"k;s dk dke dj jgs FksA

mudks ;kn gS fd fdl izdkj ls ,d iapk;r ds lnL; usmuds ikl vkdj fourh djh fd D;k xq#th muds xk¡o esa fiNys 60o"kZ ls ,d lw[ks dq¡, esa fiQj ls ty Hkj ldrs gSa\

: 189 :

fnO; vkHkk

rhu fnu ds ckn mudks fourh dk mÙkj izkIr gks x;kA xzkeoklht;iqj dh lM+dksa ij 'kksj 'kjkcs ds lkFk] <ksy ctkrs gq, vkSj ^^xq#ckck] ty vk x;k** fpYykrs gq, vk;sA xq#th us vkuafnr xzkeokfl;ksadks dHkh Hkh mldk ty u cspus dk funsZ'k fn;kA vU; lHkh n'kZukFkhZHkh ykHkkfUor gq, & Hkys gh og jksx ;k ekufld fpark ls xzLr gksa;k fiQj ikfjokfjd leL;k gksA dsoy vke turk dks gh ykHk ughafeyk_ egkjktk Hkokuh flag dks pkj dU/ksa ij mBk dj yk;k x;kAdqN gh fnuksa ds ckn og LoLFk gksdj pyus yxsA

ghjs vkSj iq"i

dHkh&dHkh fdlh HkDr dk euksjFk gksrk gS fd xq#th] f'ko dsvorkj] tks vk'kqrks"k ds leku ljyrk ls izlUu gks tkrs gSa] dksbZdkeuk iw.kZ djsaA ,slk gh dqN Jh xzsoky dh iRuh] Jherh fjEiy dslkFk gqvkA xq#th lax:j esa laxr dj jgs FksA vpkud mUgksaus JherhfjEiy dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj vius gkFk esa izdV gq, nks ghjsmudks fn;sA og fczVsu dh eqnzk ikmaM esa fyiVs gq, FksA vkt ckjgo"kZ ckn Hkh muesa ls xqykc dh lqqxU/ vkrh gS & xq#th ds gksus dkizek.kA

vU; voljksa ij Hkh xq#th fo'ks"k dik djrs gSaA uo o"kZ dhiwoZ laè;k ij Jh xzsoky dh lqljky esa xq#th dh laxr gks jgh FkhAvpkud muds llqj ij iq"iksa dh ia[kqfM+;k¡ cjlus yxha vkSj dqN nsjrd ,sls gks cjlrh jghaA nl feuV ds mijkUr] ,d vU; efgykvuq;k;h] Jherh cjnku ij ,slk gh gqvkA ;g peRdkj HkDrksa ijxq#th dk izse n'kkZrs gSaA Jh xzsoky dgrs gSa fd xq#th vius HkDr lsdksbZ ekax ugha djrsA og rks vkids deZ vius Åij varfjr djvkidks eqDr dj nsrs gSaA og dsoy izse vkSj vkLFkk pkgrs gSaA

&txchj flag xzsoky] xqM+xk¡o }kjk dfFkr

: 190 :

fnO; vkHkk

thou dh ikB'kkyk esa xq#o`Qik

#th dh laxr esa igyh ckj tkus dk volj eq>s viusbDdhlosa tUe fnol ij feykA esjs firk] dekaMj 'kekZ n'kZu

ds fy, tkrs jgs Fks ij esjh ek¡ vkSj esjh nsk cgusa dHkh ugha x;ha FkhAirk ugha D;ksa ml fnu esjs vUnj xq#th ds n'kZu djus dh vfHkyk"kktkxr gqbZA

eSa lnk ls lkekU; Nk=kk jgh gw¡A ckjgoha d{kk esa 64» vadysdj eq>s fnYyh fo Üofo|ky; ds fdlh vPNs egkfo|ky; es izos'kugha feyk rks esjs firk us eq>s bXuw ds ch lh , ikB~;Øe esa izos'kfnyk fn;kA eq>s irk ugha Fkk fd ogka ij ch lh , vkSj ,e lh ,ikB~;Øeksa esa dsoy 3» fo|kFkhZ igyh ckj esa mÙkh.kZ gks ikrs gSaAxq#dik ls] lkekU; fo|kFkhZ gksrs gq, Hkh] eSaus u dsoy ch lh ,]vfirq ,e lh , Hkh igys iz;kl esa iwjk dj fy;kA tSls ;g de FkkeSaus Lukrd vè;;u Hkh iwjk fd;k vkSj LukrdksÙkj vè;;u djrs gq,Ms<+ o"kZ dk lksÝVos;j Msosyij dk vuqHko Hkh izkIr fd;kA ;g dkSulksp ldrk Fkk fd esjs tSlh yM+dh dSls bruk ,d lkFk dj ldrhgS\ xq#th dh Ñik ls gh eSa ;g lc djus esa leFkZ gqbZA

xq

: 191 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kh?kz gh iwjs ifjokj us xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkuk vkjEHk djfn;kA ,e lh , djus ds mijkUr eq>s ,d u;h ukSdjh dhvko';drk FkhA esjh ijh{kkvksa ds ckn ge lc xq#th ds n'kZu dsfy, x;sA ogka ij esjh ek¡ us xq#th ls esjs fy, nl gT+kkj :i;s dhukSdjh ds fy, izkFkZuk djhA eq>s irk ugha fd ek¡ us og vad D;ksapqukA ijUrq tc eq>s ukSdjh feyh rks eq>s nl gT+kkj :i;s dk gh osrufn;k x;kA tc eSaus muls iwNk fd mUgksaus brus ds fy, gh D;ksa izkFkZukdjh] rks mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fd ogh vad ml le; muds eu esvk;k Fkk vr% mUgksaus mrus ds fy, gh izkFkZuk djhA fnlacj 2001 esaesjh ijh{kk,a lekIr gksus ds 'kh?kz ckn gh 5 tuojh dks eq>s u;hukSdjh fey x;hA

tc eSa lk{kkRdkj ds fy, izcU/d ds le{k igq¡ph rks mUgsavkHkkl gqvk fd ml dk;Z ds fy, eq>esa ;ksX;rk ugha gSA og blnqfo/k esa Fks fd ;ksX;rk u gksrs gq, eq>s dSls cqyk;k x;kA fdUrqmUgksaus eq>s ,d vU; fjDr in ds fy, iz'u iwNs vkSj eq>s ogkaukSdjh fey x;hA blds ckn eSa dqN fnu rd ek¡ dks NsM+rh jgh fddsoy nl gT+kkj ds fy, gh D;ksa izkFkZuk djhA

esjs 23 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij esjs ifjokj okyksa ds eu esa vk;k fdesjk fookg dj nsuk pkfg,A esjs ekrk firk oSokfgd foKkiu ns[kusyxsA esjs lEcU/ ds fy, ekrk firk dks ,d ifjokj mi;qDr yxkvkSj mUgksaus lIrkgkar es og¡k tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ogha ls ,d vkSjfooj.k Hkh vk;k Fkk_ D;ksafd ;g v/wjk lk Fkk blhfy, esjs ekrk firkdk ogk¡ tkus dk fopkj ugha FkkA ijUrq tc og ?kj ls fudyus okysFks rks ml ifjokj ls yM+ds ds firk us iQksu fd;kA pw¡fd ogiQjhnkckn tk gh jgs Fks mUgksaus nwljs ?kj (esjh llqjky) Hkh tkus dkfu.kZ; ys fy;kA mlds mijkUr xq#th dh dik ls lc dqNdq'kyiwoZd laiUu gqvkA

2004 esa ,d jkf=k ds vafre izgj esa eq>s xq#th dk LoIu vk;k

: 192 :

fnO; vkHkk

ftlesa mUgksaus dgk fd nks o"kZ ds i'pkr~ ge fons'k tk,axsA ml le;rd fons'k tkus dk fopkj rd esjs eu esa ugha vk;k Fkk vkSj ,slkyxrk ugha Fkk fd ogka tkdj ge vkuaniwoZd jg ika,xsA fdUrq nks o"kZmijkUr ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fHkUu FkhaA eSa pfdr gw¡ fd bl le; ?kVrh gqbZ?kVuk,¡ ns[k dj eSa izlUu FkhA gekjh teZuh tkus dh ;kstuk flrEcj2006 esa lkdkj gqbZ & xq#th ds LoIu ds Bhd nks o"kZ ckn!

blds vykok vkSj Hkh vusd vuqHko gSaA teZuh esa ukSdjh dsfy, esjk iQksu ij lk{kkRdkj gks jgk FkkA ;|fi og vPNk ugha gqvkFkk mlds rqjUr ckn eq>s xq#th dh fof'k"V lqxU/ vk;hA lUns'kLi"V Fkk% fpark dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS] og eq> ij vkSj esjsfiz;tuksa ij viuk Lusg cuk, gq, gSaA

&Jherh t;k dkSf'kd] E;wfu[k] teZuh

: 193 :

fnO; vkHkk

fir j{kd xq#th

"kZ 2006 esa] gksyh ls nks fnu iwoZ] nsj jkf=k esa viuh cgu lsiQksu ij okrkZ gksrs gh eSa vius firk dh 'kÕ;k ds ikl igqapkA

vfr mPp jDr pki ds dkj.k mudks dqekš dh rjkbZ esa fLFkrgY}kuh 'kgj ds ,d fpfdRlky; esa xgu lsok dsanz es izfo"V djk;kx;k FkkA

esjh cgu ls iQksu ij lekpkj feyus ds rqjUr ckn esjh iRuhvkSj eq>s le> vk;k fd xq#th bldh psrkouh igys ls gh nsrs jgsFksA iQjojh 2006 es f'kojkf=k ls iwoZ] 'khrdky esa] tc esjs firkHkherky ls xqM+xk¡o gekjs lkFk jgus vk;s Fks] rks xq#th us muds ckjsesa iwNk FkkA xq#th tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd D;k og f'kojkf=k ls igys gh?kj okil pys x;s gSa] tks lR; FkkA xq#th us ,d vU; HkDr] esjsekekth] duZy (lsok fuor) tks'kh ds }kjk lUns'k Hkh fn;k Fkk fdesjs firk esjs ikl jgus ds fy, vk tk,¡A xq#th ds lnk Hkfo";lwpddFku dks geus vulquk dj fn;k FkkA

o

: 194 :

fnO; vkHkk

vr% esjs firk ml mPp jDrpki ds nkSjs ls cp ugha ik;sA tc;g vugksuh gqbZ og gY}kuh ls okil Hkherky vius ?kj tk jgs FksAog thou chek fuxe ls lsokfuor gq, Fks vkSj gY}kuh esa ml laLFkk}kjk vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg esa Hkkx ysus vk;s FksA

nkSjs dk vkosx cgqr vf/d Fkk vkSj ;fn xq#Ñik ugha gksrh rksizk.k?kkrd gks ldrk FkkA jDr pki ds c<+us ls esjs firk dh uDlhjiQwV x;h Fkh vkSj bl izdkj jDr /efu;ksa ij mldk izHkko de gksx;kA ;fn ,slk ugha gqvk gksrk rks laHkor% ?kkrd ân; dk nkSjk iM+rk;k i{kk?kkr gks tkrkA

vkbZ lh ;q esa eq>s i'pkrki djrs gq, firk feysA mUgsa xq#thdk dFku u ekuus ij viuh Hkwy dk vkHkkl gks jgk FkkA ijUrq xq#thdh gh n;k ls og ,d jkf=k fpfdRlky; esa fcrkdj ?kj vk x;sAgY}kuh esa gh ,d lIrkg LokLFk ykHk djus ds i'pkr~ ge lcxqM+xk¡o vk;sA ogha ij LokLF; ykHk djrs gq, esjs firk us eq>s dgkfd xq#th mUgsa cM+s eafnj esa dqN le; O;rhr djus nsaA

eq>s vius firk ds jDr pki dh vR;kf/d fpark Fkh & og deugha gks jgk FkkA ;g fpark O;FkZ gh Fkh D;ksafd ge lc xq#th dh 'kj.kesa FksA n;koku] j{kd] firk leku] xq#th gekjs d"V nwj djus es yxx;sA loZizFke] mUgksaus esjs firk dks] mudh vO;Dr dkeuk dsvuqlkj] cM+s eafnj tkus fn;kA fiQj esjs firk dks ,d rkez yksVk ykusdks dgk ftls vfHkeaf=kr dj mUgksaus mldk ty ihus dks dgkA esjsfirk us xq#th dh lc ckrsa ekuh% og eafnj x;s] mUgksaus ty xzg.kfd;k vkSj isV Hkj dj yaxj Hkh [kk;kA

;g fpfdRld ds funsZ'kksa ds foijhr FkkA mUgsa gYdk] yo.kjfgr Hkkstu [kkuk FkkA fuf'pr :i ls] xq#th dk yaxj bl izdkj dkugha gksrkA esjs firk dks iw.kZ 'kÕ;k foJke dk Hkh funsZ'k Fkk ij ogcM+s eafnj esa cSlk[kh lekjksg ds vk;kstu esa yxs jgssA

: 195 :

fnO; vkHkk

xqM+xk¡o vkus ds rhu lIrkg mijkUr ge peRÑr gks jgs FksA mlek;koh vfHkeaf=kr yksVs ls ty xzg.k djus ds dqN fnu ckn gh mudsLokLF; eas vHkwriwoZ lq/kj vk;kA mudk jDr pki Hkh de gks x;kA

xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls u dsoy jDr pki de gqvk] mllsfpfdRld dh nh gqbZ vkS"kfèk;k¡ Hkh O;FkZ gks x;haA fpfdRlk foKku dksiqu% vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ds jgL;ksa us vkàku fd;k FkkA esjs firk dsfy, xq#th thou j{kd fl¼ gq, gSaA esjh iRuh vkSj eq>s xq#th dhn;k vkSj Ñik ds brus vf/d lqvolj izkIr gq, gSa fd mudk ân;ls vkHkkj izdV djus ds fy, gekjs ikl 'kCn ugha gSaA ;fn ogvuqefr nsa] rks ge ;g thou muds dey pj.kksa es O;rhr djukpkgsaxsA xq#th dks lnk gekjk lknj iz.kkeA

&thrw] xqM+xk¡o

: 196 :

fnO; vkHkk

tkx`fr

ts lkS pan mxs] lwjt p<s+ gT+kkj]

bRFks pkuu gqafn;ka xq# fcu ?kksj vaè;kjAA

& Jh xq# xzUFk lkfgc

1995 esa esjs HkkbZ us xq#th ls esjk ifjp; djok;kA igyh ckjeSa muds pj.k Li'kZ dj gh jgh Fkh fd mUgksaus eq>s tfranj dg djlacksf/r fd;kA eSa pfdr jg x;h D;ksafd ;g esjk vkSipkfjd ukegksrs gq, Hkh dksbZ eq>s blls ugha iqdkjrk gSA lc eq>s esjs NksVs uketksxk ls lacksfèkr djrs gSa vkSj esjk ;g vkSipkfjd uke dsoy esjs?kfu"B ifjokj okyksa dks gh irk gSA

eSaus bls la;ksx le> dj Vky fn;kA tc eSa vxyh ckj xq#thls feyus x;h rks eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd rdZ fl¼ gks tk,xkA eSa ;ksxeqnzk esa vius p{kq can dj xq#th ds lkeus cSBh FkhA vpkud eq>sizrhr gqvk fd eSa iFoh ls Åij mB dj ok;q esa rSj jgh gw¡A Lor%esjs nksuksa gkFk i`Foh dks Nwus ds fy, fdukjs vkx;s vkSj eq>s ,d>Vdk yxkA tc eSaus xq#th dks ns[kk rks og eqLdqjk jgs FksA eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd mUgksaus gh fo'okl tkxr djus ds fy, ;g fd;kFkkA vkt rd eq>s og ok;q esa rSjuk ;kn gSA

: 197 :

fnO; vkHkk

rhu o"kZ dh vk;q ls eq>s vLFkek jgk Fkk vkSj fiNys rhl o"kks±ls eSa izfrfnu] jksx dh voLFkk ds vuq:i] fofHkUu ek=kk esas] 5 ls 30feyhxzke rd fLVjksbM dh xksfy;ka [kkrh vk;h FkhA iQyLo:ileL;k,a¡ gks x;ha Fkha_ esjh ikpu fØ;k vfr {kh.k Fkh vkSj mnj jksx,oa vU; lEcaf/r jksx mRiUu gks x;s FksA vLFkek vkSj Liksafn;ksyksfllds fy, vDlj fpfdRlky; esa le; O;rhr djuk iM+rk FkkA

xq#th dh laxr esa vkus ds mijkUr /hjs&/hjs esjs lc jksx vkSjruko lekIr gks x;sA izR;sd laxr esa vkdj eq>s vkSj vf/d 'kkafrfeyrh FkhA dqN gh fnuksa esa] xq#Ñik ls] eSa vius vki dks lkekU;vuqHko djus yxh vkSj jksx dk mipkj fcuk fdlh vkS"kf/;ksa ;k rids gqvkA dsoy yaxj vkSj vkLFkk ls eSa LoLFk gks jgh FkhA

dqN o"kZ iwoZ esjs ifr us vius vfHkys[ku dsUnz ds fy, dherhfLol e'khusa yha FkhaA O;olk; esa vM+pusa Fkha vkSj e'khuksa dh vfrvko';drk FkhA ij O;olkf;d èofu dsUnz ds fy, mUgsa vk;krdjus esa cgqr vf/d vkSj tfVy fu;e Fks & vr% dfBukb;k¡ eqagilkjs [kM+ha FkhA fiQj vpkud gh ml fons'kh daiuh ls dksbZ lTtuvk;s vkSj mUgksaus esjs ifr ls feydj FkksM+s ls okrkZyki ds ckn vk;krdjus esa lgk;rk dj nhA ge mudks tkurs ugha Fks_ ,slk yxk tSlsmUgsa gekjs ikl Hkstk x;k gksA O;olk; esa mRiUu dfBukb;ksa dks nwjdjus ds fy, ge xq#th ds vkHkkjh gSaA

laxhr ds Loj

,d volj ij ,d izfl¼ iatkch xkf;dk xq#th dh laxr esaxkus ds fy, vk jgh FkhA xq#th us esjs ifr dks mudk dk;ZØevfHkysf[kr djus dks dgkA ml LFky ij laxhrdkj ds ;a=k igys ghyxs gq, FksA tc esjs ifr us xq#th dks bl ckjs esa crk;k rks mUgksausmUgsa laxr esa cSB dj laè;k dk vkuan ysus dks dgkA

: 198 :

fnO; vkHkk

rhu ?kaVs dk dk;ZØe gksus ds i'pkr~ xq#th us vfHkysf[kr fd;sgq, xkus ctkus dks dgk] ij dksbZ èofu ugha vk;hA vk/s ?kaVs rd ;a=kksals mYk>us ds ckn èofu ;a=kfon us crk;k fd dksbZ xkuk vfHkysf[krugha gqvk FkkA xq#th us eqLdqjk dj esjs ifr dh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgkfd xkf;dk ds vxys dk;ZØe esa og vfHkys[ku dk dk;Z laHkkysaxsAxq#Ñik ls laxhr dk og Vsi] tks esjs ifr us vfHkysf[kr fd;k Fkk]izR;sd laxr esa ctk;k tkrk gSA

mipkjkRed Li'kZ

;|fi xq#th viuh dik nsus ds fy, fofHkUu i¼fr;k¡ viukrsgSa] vko';d ;g gS fd muds dFku ij iw.kZ :i ls ikyu fd;ktk;sA esjh HkkHkh ds izlax ls ;g Li"V gks tk,xkA og vkB o"kZ dhvk;q ls v/lhlh jksx ls xzLr FkhA ,d ckj xq#th dh laxr esa mls;g ihM+k izkjEHk gks x;hA yaxj gksus ds le; xq#th us mls nkspikfr;k¡ nhaA mlus og lkgl djds [kk yhA mlds ckn xq#th us mlsnks pikfr;k¡ vkSj nhA mlesa ls mlus ,d gh [kk;h vkSj nwljh viuscSx esa fNik yhA 'kh?kz gh mldk nnZ de gksus yxkA tc og vxyhckj xq#th ds ikl vk;h rks mlus xq#th ls dgk fd mldh ihM+kizk;% lekIr gks pqdh gS] dsoy 10» 'ks"k gSA xq#th gal dj cksys fd;fn mlus pkSFkh pikrh Hkh [kk;h gksrh rks mldk jksx Hkh lekIr gksx;k gksrkA og vpafHkr jg x;h D;ksafd fdlh dks irk ugha Fkk fdmlus pikrh fNik;h FkhA

esjs firk iz'kklfud lsok ls fuor gq, gSa vkSj xq#th ds ijeHkDr gSaA ,d fnu og esjs HkkbZ ds lkFk laxr esa x;sA xq#th us esjsHkkbZ dks cktkj ls 51 :i;s ds iku ds iÙks ykus dks dgkA fiQj xq#thus og iku ds iÙks esjs firk ds mnj ij j[ks vkSj dgk fd mUgksausmudh 'kY; fØ;k dj nh gSA esjs firk vpafHkr Fks D;ksafd og viusvki dks fcydqy LoLFk le> jgs FksA dqN fnu i'pkr~ esjs firk ds

: 199 :

fnO; vkHkk

ew=k esa jDr vk;k vkSj mUgsa fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkuk iM+kAfpfdRldksa us fiÙk ds ddZV jksx dk ifj.kke fudy dj mudh 'kY;fØ;k dj nhA Li"V Fkk fd xq#th us mudks vk'kh"k fn;k FkkA ;fnxq#th us og izfØ;k ugha djh gksrh rks muds bl jksx dk dHkh irkugha yxrkA xq#th us bl izdkj ls muds jksx dk irk yxus ls iwoZgh mldk mipkj dj fn;k FkkA

,d vU; volj ij xq#th us ,d ,sls O;fDr] tks muls dHkhfeys ugha Fks] dk mipkj dj gesa Hkkofoày dj fn;kA

ges dqÙkksa ls izse gS_ vr% gekjs ?kj esa i'kq fpfdRld vkrs jgrsFksA ,d fnu tc og ?kj vk;s rks fpafrr yxsA muds llqj rrh; Js.khds ddZV jksx ls ihfM+r Fks_ og vkSj mudh iRuh muls feyusfpfdRlky; tk jgs FksA eSa ckgj vius ifr dh izrh{kk djrh gqbZmudh iRuh ls feyhA ;|fi u blls igys mlus xq#th ds ckjs esalquk Fkk u gh mudks tkurh Fkh] eSaus mls xq#th dk ,d NksVk fp=kfn;kA og vius firk ds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj FkhA mUgksaus oglaHkor% vius firk dh deht dh tsc esa ;k rfd;s ds uhps j[kfn;k] tSlk eSaus mudks dgk FkkA ml jkf=k muds firk dh voLFkkfcxM+h ij vxys fnu mlesa vk'p;Ztud lq/kj vk;k vkSj pkj fnuesa og fpfdRlky; ls ?kj vk x;sA ,slk yxk fd fdlh us muds jksxdks [khap dj ckgj fudky fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mudh ihB esa ,d xM~<klk cu x;k FkkA gekjh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk ugha jgk tc og laxr esavk;sA muds llqj us tc eq>s /U;okn fn;k rks eSaus mUgsa xq#th dk/U;okn djus dks dgkA

esjs vejhdh cPps

ikB'kkyk esa i<+rs gq, esjs cPpksa dks xq#th vejhdh dg djiqdkjrs FksA gesa bldk dkj.k le> ugha vkrk FkkA cPpksa ds eu esafons'k tkus dh u rks dksbZ #fp Fkh u gh dksbZ ;kstukA ijURkq og rks

: 200 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkfo"; ns[krs gSaA vkt esjk cM+k iq=k dukMk esa gS vkSj NksVs dksdsfyiQksfuZ;k dh ,d f'k{kk laLFkk esa izos'k feyk gSA xq#th us esjscPPkksa ds vè;;u es Hkh lgk;rk djhA mudh n;k ls esjs NksVs csVsdks daI;wVj foKku ijh{kk esa jkT; esa f}rh; LFkku izkIr gqvkA

vkt ds ;qx esa /ks[kk] lansg vkSj udkjkRedrk cgqr vf/d gSAjksx gj LFkku ij gSaA xq#th ls fey dj eSa HkkX;'kkyh gw¡_ mUgksausthou ds d"V vkSj leL;k,¡ nwj dj fo'okl] LokLF; vkSj vè;kRefn;k gSA blls ge tho vkSj ije dh vfr lqUnj fof/;ksa dks le>ik;s gSaA xq#th ds vn~Hkqr Hkko ls izR;sd vuq;k;h dks muds le{kfof'k"V gksus dk vkHkkl gksrk gS vkSj izR;sd fnu mudh dikvksa lsifjiw.kZ gksrk gSA

&Jherh tksxk phek] paMhx<+

: 201 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds vkns'k ls

fdlh ,sls xqIr jksx ls ihfM+r Fkh ftldk mipkj ugha gks ikjgk FkkA lc izfl¼ fpfdRlky;ksa & bUnzizLFk] viksyks] esDl]

,El vkfn esa esjs vusd ijh{k.k gks pqds Fks fdUrq fdlh jksx dkizek.k ugha fey jgk FkkA

eSaus yxkrkj xq#th ds ikl vkuk izkjEHk dj fn;kA xq#th us eq>scM+s eafnj esa lsok djus dks dgkA eSus mudh vkKk dk ikyu fd;kApkj&ikap fnu i'pkr~ tc eSa fpfdRld ds ikl x;h rks jksx dkfunku gks x;kA og ,d xaHkhj izdkj dk jDr laØe.k Fkk_ fpfdRldus eq>s psrkouh nh fd mipkj yEck vkSj ihM+knk;d gksxkA ijUrqxq#th dks ;g Lohdkj ugha Fkk fd muds HkDr dks brus d"V mBkusiM+saA eq>s fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V dj ds mipkj izkjEHk fd;k x;kijUrq pkj fnu ds i'pkr~ gh eq>s ogka ls eqfDr Hkh fey x;hA eq>svkS"kf/;k¡ ysus dks dgk x;kA vc eSa LoLFk lkUkan gw¡A

eSa

: 202 :

fnO; vkHkk

,slh Ñik vlk/kj.k ugha gSA tc Hkh xq#th dqN funsZ'k nsa rksmldk v{kj'k% ikyu gks & mldk rdZ ugha <wa<uk pkfg,A mudkvkns'k HkDr ds fy, mudk vk'khokZn gS vkSj og mlds ykHk ds fy,gSA xq#th dks /u] migkj ;k izlUu djus okys Hkko ilan ugha gSaA ogdsoy lPps izse ls izlUu gksrs gSaA ,slk izse ftlesa dksbZ vk'kk u gks]dksbZ izfrcU/ ugha gks] dksbZ 'krZ u gks vkSj tks xq#th dk dgk LohdkjdjsA fo'o esa dgha Hkh] gj le;] og lnk lkFk gSa vkSj lPps izsedk izfrnku djrs gSaA mudks dsoy izse ls Lej.k djus dh vko';drkgSA

&Jherh T;ksfr xqIrk] fnYyh

: 203 :

fnO; vkHkk

deZ ca/uksa ls eqfDr

;ksfr oekZ ds lkl vkSj llqj nksuksa dks jDr dsalj gksus dkfunku gqvk FkkA bl lekpkj ds i'pkr~ T;ksfr oekZ vkSj

mlds ifr nsgjknwu esa viuk dkj[kkuk vkSj isVªksy iEi csp djfnYyh vk x;s FksA

nsgjknwu dh rqyuk esa fnYyh esa jguk vf/d egaxk FkkA oekZifjokj esa muds nks cPpksa ds vykok muds ekrk&firk Hkh FksA mUgsayxrk Fkk fd ;gk¡ ij og dHkh Hkh lq[k vkSj le¼ thou O;rhrugha dj ik;saxsA mUgsa izrhr gksrk Fkk fd deks± ds ca/uksa esa tdM+s gq,og lc fdlh varghu] v¡/sjh xqiQk esa iQals gq,] fcuk fdlh fn'kk dspDdj dkV jgs gSaA deks± ds pØ mUgsa ?kqek jgs FksA uo thou iqu%vkjEHk djus ds fy, mUgksaus fdlh vU; NksVs 'kgj esa jgus dkfu'p; dj fy;k FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd nsgjknwu ls vkus ds ckn mUgksausviuk lkeku Hkh ugha [kksyk FkkA

fiQj ,d fe=k ds dgus ij] ftldh csVh ds fookg esa og x;sFks] og xq#th ds ikl igqapsA vxys fnu og ,Eik,j ,LVsV vk;s vkSjmUgksaus ?kaVksa cSB dj xq#th dk vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA

T

: 204 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudh vkfFkZd fpark,¡ bruh vf/d Fkha fd xq#th ds ;gk¡ vkrsgq, T;ksfr us vius ifr dks dgk fd izfrfnu ÿúú :i;s dk isVªksyO;; dj xq#th ds ikl vkus dk rkRi;Z le> ugha vk jgk FkkA oekZifjokj xkf”k;kckn ls ,Eik,j ,LVsV vkrs Fks ftldh nwjh de ugha gSAmu fnuksa lkrksa fnu laxr gksrh Fkh vkSj og ogk¡ ij tSls f[kaps pysvkrs FksA mUgsa vpkud vk'p;Z gqvk tc lc O;Fkk,a /hjs&/hjs nwjgksus yxha & xq#th ds funsZ'ku esa deks± dh dlh gqbZ jfLl;k¡ <hyh gksjgha FkhaA

'kh?kz gh mUgksaus csDLVj gsYFkds;j uked daiuh dk ekuo jDrls fufeZr] f'kjk }kjk fn;k tkus okyk ,d fo'ks"k rjy inkFkZ vk;krdj cspuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA mudh daiuh tks dHkh Ng ls nl g”kkjls vf/d 'khf'k;k¡ izfro"kZ ugha csp ikrh Fkh vkt mudh ekax iwjhugha dj ikrh gSA oekZ ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fpark,a nwj gks x;h FkhaAmudk #dk gqvk /u Hkh okil vk x;k FkkA viuh dfBukbZ;k¡ O;Drdjus ls iwoZ gh oekZ ifjokj dks xq#Ñik dk vkHkkl gks x;k FkkAxq#th ds ikl tkrs gq, og nksuksa ;gh okn fookn djrs jgrs Fks fdxq#th dks vius d"Vksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tk;s ;k ughaA ijUrq xq#th usmuds dgs fcuk gh mudh ;g igsyh gy dj nh FkhA

bl chp esa T;ksfr oekZ ds llqj ds LokLF; esa Hkh ifjorZuvk;kA ,d fnu dheksFksjsih djrs gq, mUgsa er ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kFkkA mudh tsc eas lnk xq#th dk fp=k jgrk Fkk_ mUgsa u dsoy uothou feyk og jksx eqDr Hkh gks x;sA mlds ckn mUgksaus dHkh dsaljdk mipkj ugha djok;kA

vius vuwBs rjhds ls xq#th us muds ifr dh Hkh thou j{kkdjhA ,d ckj mUgksaus laxr ls vkKk ysrs le; muds ifr dks cSBusdks dgkA ikap feuV ds mijkUr mUgksaus tkus dh vkKk Hkh ns nhAfdlh dks le> ugha vk;k fd xq#th us ,slk D;ksa fd;kA ij oekZifjokj dks 'kh?kz gh bldk dkj.k irk py x;kA ekxZ esa mUgksaus dqN

: 205 :

fnO; vkHkk

gh nsj igys gqbZ ,d Hk;adj nq?kZVuk ns[khA ;fn xq#th us mudkfudyuk ugha jksdk gksrk rks mudk Hkh laHkor% ;gh ifj.kke gksuk FkkA

xq#th dh Ñik T;ksfr ds lEcfU/;ksa ij Hkh gqbZ gSA 'kjhj dses#naM esa ,d pØ ds fgyus ls muds ifr 'kÕ;k ij FksA Ms<+ ekgrd xq#th us muds ckjs esa iwNk Hkh ugha_ fiQj] vpkud ,d fnumUgksaus mUgsa gYnh okyk nw/ fiykus dks dgkA mls ihdj og LoLFkgks x;sA

T;ksfr ds ,d ?kfu"B lEcU/h] tks y[kumQ fLFkr fgUnqLrku,sjksukSfVd fyfeVsM esa ,d ofj"B vf/dkjh Fks] dh fofp=k leL;kFkhA mudh vius ofj"B vf/dkjh ls vucu Fkh vkSj ml vf/dkjhus mudh inksUufr jksdh gqbZ FkhA mUgksaus eu gh eu in R;kxus dkfu'p; dj fy;k FkkA ijUrq xq#th dh n;k ls mudh inksUufr gqbZvkSj gSnjkckn LFkkukUrj.k gks x;kA psUubZ esa vius lk{kkRdkj dsmijkUr mUgksaus Lo;a dgk Fkk fd mudh inksUufr vlaHko gSA vktog Hkh izlUu gSa vkSj dqN cM+s foHkkxksa dk dk;Z laHkkys gq, gSaA

xq#th ds laj{k.k esa

xq#th vius HkDrksa dks izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Hkh cpkrs gSaAoekZth ds dkj[kkus esa ûø&üú iqQV xgjs ,d fo'kky Hkwfexr tyk'k;dk fuekZ.k gks jgk Fkk ftleas üú&üÿ Jfed dke dj jgs FksA vpkudmlesa ,d cM+k iRFkj fxjk vkSj lc Jfed [krjs dks Hkkairs gq, ckgjvk x;sA tSls gh vafre etnwj ckgj fudyk] mldh ûø iqQV mQ¡phvkSj öÿ iqQV yEch nhokj <g x;hA fdlh dks pksV ugha vkbZ] ;gk¡rd fd ,d f'k'kq dh tku Hkh cp x;hA D;k ;g xq#th dh n;k dsvU;Fkk laHko Fkk\

,d vkSj lUnHkZ--- T;ksfr dh cgu ds fookg dks lkr o"kZ gksx;s Fks vkSj og mnj'kwy ls ihfM+r FkhA mldk mipkj gks pqdk Fkk]

: 206 :

fnO; vkHkk

;gk¡ rd fd 'kY; fØ;k Hkh gqbZ FkhA ijUrq jksx oSlk gh cuk gqvk FkkAmlds ifjokj okys T;ksfrf"k;ksa vkSj rkaf=kdksa ds pDdj yxk pqds FksftUgksaus dqN vliQy mik; fd;s FksA T;ksfr us tc xq#th dks bl ckjsesa crk;k rks mUgksaus mls vfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs ls ty ihus dks dgkAxq#th ds funsZ'k dk ikyu dj ds og LoLFk gks x;hA

[kks;k gqvk csVk ?kj ykSV vk;k

T;ksfr ds ?kj esa dke djus okyh dk ûû o"khZ; csVk [kks x;kFkkA og fnYyh ,d ekg iwoZ gh xk¡o ls vk;s Fks vkSj ;gk¡ ds ckjs esadqN Hkh irk ugha FkkA mldks <w¡<us ds lc iz;kl fu"iQy jgs Fks_mlds ikl mldk dksbZ fp=k Hkh ugha FkkA ?kcjkbZ ek¡ us T;ksfr lsfuosnu fd;k rks T;ksfr us xq#th ls izkFkZuk dj ,d ek¡ dh lgk;rkdjus dh fourh djhA mlh 'kke dks mldk csVk okil vk x;kAmlus crk;k fd ,slk yxk tSls dksbZ mls mlds ?kj ds lkeus NksM+x;k gSA

fd'kksj iq=k dh fuxjkuh

xq#th us T;ksfr ds iq=k dks Nk=kkokl esa jgus ds fy, dgkA ;gmlds fy, igyk volj Fkk tc og ?kj ls nwj vdsyk jg jgk FkkvkSj vDlj mnkl gks tkrk FkkA ,d fnu mlds lc fe=k mls NksM+dj viuh efgyk fe=kksa ds lkFk le; O;rhr djus pys x;sA og eugh eu nq[kh gksrk jgk fd mldh dksbZ ,slh fe=k ugha gS_ blesa dksbZgkfu rks ugha gS] dsoy le; O;rhr djus dk vPNk rjhdk gSA ;glksprs gq, og lks x;kA vpkud xq#th mlds LoIu esa vk;s vkSjmUgksaus mls MkaVkA Hk;Hkhr] ilhus esa Hkhxk gqvk] og tkxk rks nks ctsFksA mB dj xq#th ls izkFkZuk djus ds i'pkr~ gh mls Bhd ls uhanvk;hA mlus tc ;g izlax T;ksfr dks crk;k rks og vk'oLr gqbZ fdxq#th iq=k dk è;ku j[k jgs gSaA

: 207 :

fnO; vkHkk

T;ksfr dgrh gS fd xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ds ckn dqN lkspusdh vko';drk ugha gSA ysfdu & fdUrq & ijUrq ds ckjs esa Hkwy djvius eu lss lefiZr djuk gh i;kZIr gSA ge muds ikl nh?kZdkfydjksxh dh Hkkafr vkrs gSa vkSj og lc leL;k,¡] d"V vkSj vfgr nwjdj nsrs gSaA xq#th dh i¼fr;ksa dks le>uk laHko ugha gSA mudsvk'khokZn vDlj vizR;{k gksrs gSaA ge viuh ekuoh; izÑfr dsdkj.k viuh leL;k,¡ cksyus dks ckè; gksrs gSaA tc mudks vafrevkJ; ekudj vk;s gSa rks rqjUr gy feyus dh ckr lkspuk lgh ughagSA dsoy vkLFkk vkSj leiZ.k ds Hkko muls esy djokrs gSa vkSjmlls gh Hkfo"; mTToy gksrk gSA dgkor gS] ^^ftruk xqM+ Mkyksxs]mruk gh ehBk iQy ikvksxsA** HkDrksa dks bruh mQtkZ feyrh gS fddksbZ mudks gkfu ugha igqapk ldrk gSA

& Jherh T;ksfr oekZ] xkf”k;kckn }kjk dfFkr

: 208 :

fnO; vkHkk

ifr ds thou nkrk

#th ls 2000 esa feyus ds ckn] eSa vius vki dks vR;arHkkX;'kkyh vkSj lEekfur ekurh vk;h gw¡A ml le; ls] gj

izdkj ls] xq#th us gekjs leLr ifjokj ij viuh n;k nf"V cuk;hgqbZ gSA esjs ifr nhid vius HkkbZ v#.k ds lkFk xq#th dks ,sls fnufeys tks laxr dk ugha FkkA

v#.k dks ,d ,slh leL;k Fkh ftldk gy rqjUr pkfg, FkkAmlds ?kj esa fdlh dke djus okys dh csVh dh xk¡o esa nq?kZVuk gksx;h Fkh vkSj fpfdRldksa us vaxPNsn dh lykg nh FkhA xq#th ?kj ijgh Fks vkSj og nksuksa muds n'kZu djus esa lkSHkkX;'kkyh jgs FksA mudhn;k ls mldk iSj cp x;kA tc og ogka ij Fks] xq#th us nhid dkseq>s muds ikl ykus ds fy, dgkA igys rks eSa muds ikl tkus dsfy, vfuPNqd FkhA ;|fi esjh /kfeZd izo`fÙk gS] eSa ^^u'oj bZ'oj**esa fo'okl ugha j[krh FkhA rRi'pkr~ esjs eu esa vk;k fd mUgksaus esjhnsojkuh ds dai okr jksx esa mldh lgk;rk djh Fkh] vr% ,slsO;ogkj ls vlH;rk gksxhA

xq

: 209 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s ns[krs gh xq#th us dgk] ^^dSyk'k [kUuk nh dqM+h** vkSj eSavk'p;Zpfdr Fkh D;ksafd fdlh Hkh rjg mUgsa esjs LoxhZ; firk dkuke irk ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA mUgksaus eq>s viuk ,d fp=k nsdj laxresa vkrs jgus ds fy, dgkA og fp=k eSaus vius iwtk LFky ij j[kfn;kA vxys fnu izkr% mBus ij eSaus ns[kk fd og fxjk gqvk Fkk vkSjflUnwj dh fMfc;k ds lehi flUnwj dh ,d <sjh cuh gqbZ Fkh] rFkkfiog fMfc;k lh/h gh FkhA iwtk ds dejs esa dksbZ izos'k ugha dj ldrkFkk] eSa my>u esa FkhA ckn esa lkspus ij fopkj vk;k fd xq#th gh?kj vk, gksaxsA

cquus dh flykbZ;k¡ fudyh

,d volj ij xq#th us gesa rhoz euksO;Fkk ls cpk;kA gekjsNksVs csVs fouk;d dk fookg gks jgk FkkA efgyk laxhr ds fnu lqcgls gh nwj&nwj ls lEcU/h vkus yxs FksA vpkud eq>s vius ifr dhph[k lqukbZ nhA mudh chekj ek¡ vpkud ej.kklUu gks x;ha FkhaAigys eSaus Hkkx dj xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus mudks LoLFk djus dsfy, izkFkZuk djhA fiQj tSls gh eSa muds dejs esa x;h rks ek¡ us djoVyh vkSj mB dj cSB x;haA mudk LokLF; bruk vPNk gks x;k fdog fookg ds leLr dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx ys ldha tSlh mudh gkfnZdbPNk jgh FkhA

,d vU; volj ij xq#th us gekjs mQij n;k djh & vkSjblds fy, ge muds vfr vkHkkjh gSa & mUgksaus gesa tqM+ok¡ iksrs fn;sAesjs cM+s iq=k jktukFk vkSj mldh iRuh eksbjk ds fookg dks ikap o"kZgks pys Fks vkSj ;|fi ge iksrk gh pkgrs Fks] mu nksuksa dks dksbZ tYnhugha FkhA nksuksa vejhdk esa dk;Zjr Fks] tgk¡ ij dksbZ ikfjokfjd lgkjkugha gksrk vkSj muds ikl vius futh dk;ks± ds dkj.k le; dh dehjgrh FkhA eq>s Hk; Fkk fd og larku ds fy, iz;kl gh u djsaA ,dfnu geus xq#th ls iz'u fd;k fd muds larku dc gksxhA dkiQh nsj

: 210 :

fnO; vkHkk

rd muds fp=k ns[kus ds ckn xq#th us mudks n'kZu ds fy, ykus dksdgkA lkSHkkX; ls ;g volj 'kh?kz gh vk x;k tc og fouk;d dsfookg ds fy, Hkkjr vk;sA

fookg ds lekjksgksa esa ,d gou dk Hkh vk;kstu FkkA eksbjk useq>s crk;k fd og vius ekfld ds dkj.k mlesa Hkkx ugha ys ik;sxhAfookg ds ckn og vejhdk okil pys x;s vkSj dqN gh fnu ds cknmÙksftr eksbjk us ogka ls eq>s iQksu ij dgk fd eSa viuh flykb;ksals cquuk vkjEHk dj nwa D;ksafd eSa nknh cuus okyh gw¡A

eq>s lq[kn vpEHkk gqvk D;ksafd dqN gh fnuksa iwoZ blds dksbZvklkj ugha FksA eSaus tc xq#th dks gkfnZd /U;okn fn;k rks mUgksausdgk fd mUgksaus mls tqM+ok¡ fn;s gSaA ijkèofud fp=k.k ds ckn eksbjkus bldh Hkh iqf"V dj nhA

ifr ij Ñik of"V

esjs ifr nhid ds iSj esa ,d ?kko Fkk tks c<+rs&c<+rs lM+us dksgksus yxk Fkk vkSj mudks fpfdRlky; esa jguk iM+ jgk FkkA mipkj lsog Bhd gksus yxk vkSj vius V[kus esa iV~Vh cka/s gq, og ?kj vkx;sA vxys fnu izkr% mBus ij ns[kk fd fcLrjs ij fcNh gqbZ pknjrk”ks jDr esa luh gqbZ FkhA iV~Vh fcydqy lkiQ FkhA fpfdRld us Hkh;g ns[kus ds fy, fd dgha vkSj ls jDrÏko u gqvk gks] ijh{k.kfd;k ij lc Bhd fudykA ijUrq gesa Kkr gks x;k fd xq#th us iSjesa ls 'ks"k fo"kSys jDr dks ckgj fudkyk FkkA

xq#th us esjs ifr dks u;k ân; nsdj thou nku Hkh fn;k gSAnhid dh nks /efu;ka ùú» can FkhaA xq#th dks ;g iwoZ Kku gks x;kFkk vkSj mUgksaus eq>s ,d fo'ks"k fnu vkus ds fy, dgk FkkA ml fnuO;Lr gksus ds dkj.k eSaus vxys fnu tkus dk fopkj dj fy;kA ijUrqxq#th dks feyus ls iwoZ] nhid dh Nkrh esa cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj mUgsa

: 211 :

fnO; vkHkk

,LdkWVZ esa izfo"V djkdj mudh vkdfLed 'kY; fØ;k djuh iM+hAmudh ,aft;ksIykLVh gqbZ vkSj muds ân; esa rhu LVsaV yxk;s x;sAfpfdRlky; esa izrh{kk djrs gq, esjs iq=k] mldh iRuh vkSj eq>s xq#thdh lqxU/ vk;hA tSls gh nhid 'kY; fØ;k ds i'pkr~ ckgj vk;smudks lqxU/ vk;h ij eq>s ugha vk;hA laHkor% xq#th ml fnu eq>su vkus ds fy, MkaV jgs FksA ;fn eSa x;h gksrh rks nhid bl dVqvuqHko ls cp tkrsA eSaus xq#th dks /U;okn fn;k vkSj opu fn;k fdiqu% ,slh iqujko`fÙk ugha gksxhA

;|fi xq#th us vusd voljksa ij gekjs thou dks jle;cuk;k gS] ;g FkksM+s ls gh vuqHko gSaA eSa izfrfnu muls ekxZn'kZu vkSjifjokj dks cpkus ds fy, fourh djrh gw¡A eSa mudh vR;ar vkHkkjhgw¡ vkSj eq>s fo'okl gS fd og vo'; lqusaxsA eSaus dbZ ckj muls iz'ufd;k gS fd lcds fy, bruk djus ds i'pkr~ vkidh D;k vfHkyk"kkgS\ og eqLdqjk dj mÙkj nsrs gSa fd dsoy iwjh vkLFkkA

& Jherh T;ksRLuk 'kkSjh] fnYyh

: 212 :

fnO; vkHkk

nq?kZVukxzLr gksrs gq, xq#thdks Lej.k fd;k---

üúúþ eas tc Jh nhid xqIrk cM+s eafnj esa ,d vk;kstu dhO;oLFkk esa dk;Zjr Fks] mudks ,d vU; HkDr dk iQksu vk;kA ogmldks ,d FkSyk nsuk Hkwy x;s FksA vc mUgsa og nl fdyksehVj nwjNrjiqj eafnj eksM+ ij tkdj nsuk FkkA FkSyk nsuk vfr vko';d FkkA

?ku?kksj o"kkZ gks jgh Fkh] lM+d xhyh Fkh vkSj nhid ûúúfdyksehVj izfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls tk jgs FksA Nrjiqj eafnj ls ý&þfdyksehVj igys] ,d eksM+ ij vpkud mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d VsEiksus ekxZ vo#¼ fd;k gqvk gSA u rks muds ikl #dus dh nwjh Fkh ugh le; & nq?kZVuk fuf'pr FkhA mUgksaus czsd ij iSj yxk;k] viuhvk¡[ksa can dha vkSj VDdj ls iwoZ xq#th dks Lej.k fd;k---/e---/e---/e---/uk---/u--- vkSj mUgksaus vius us=k [kksysA mudh dkj U;wVªyxh;j esa Fkh vkSj mldk batu can FkkA VsEiks dk pkyd mudks ?kwj jgkFkkA VsEiks ds nksuksa vksj dkj fudyus ds fy, LFkku ugha FkkA

nhid fofLer FksA FkSyk nsus ds ckn og cM+s eafnj ykSV vk;sAmUgksaus fdlh dks dkj dks ns[kus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd mUgksaus VDdjdh èofu lquh FkhA vpEHks dh ckr Fkh fd dkj {kfrxzLr ugha gqbZ FkhvkSj ml ij nq?kZVuk ds dksbZ fpÉ Hkh ugha FksA

;g peRdkj gh Fkk fd og lqjf{kr jgsA

& nhid xqIrk] uks,Mk }kjk dfFkr

: 213 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th lax peRdkjh o"kZ

oEcj 1984 esa xq#th ds laidZ esa vkus ds i'pkr~ eSa viusvkidks vfr lkSHkkX;'kkyh ekurk gw¡A bl varjky esa vc rd

vusd ckj eq>s vkSj esjs fe=kksa o ifjfprksa dks xq#th dk vk'kh"k feykgSA eSa muesa ls dqN laLej.kksa dk fooj.k ;gk¡ ij dj jgk gw¡A xq#thdks tc eSa igyh ckj feyk rks ,d LdwVj nq?kZVuk esa esjh iRuh dsck,a da/s dk vfLFkca/ VwV x;k FkkA irk yxk fd paMhx<+ esa ,degkiq#"k jg jgs gSa ftuds ikl ih th vkbZ tSls fo[;kr laLFkku dsfpfdRld vius vlkè; jksfx;ksa dks Hkstrs jgs gSaA ge muds ikligq¡psA ml le; ls vc rd dk 22 o"kZ dk le; geus ml egkiq#"kds pj.kksa esa fcrk;k gSA

tc ge muds ikl izkr% pkj cts igqaps rks mUgksaus esjk gkFkvius gkFkksa esa ys fy;kA eq>s ,slk izrhr gqvk fd esjs 'kjhj esa verizokg gks jgk gSA xq#th us eq>s crk;k fd eSaus ,d eq[kh #nzk{k /kj.kfd;k gqvk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ml ij ,d f'kofyax cukgqvk gS] ftldk eSaus fojks/ fd;kA muds dgus ij eSaus mUgsa og #nzk{k

u

: 214 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn[kk;kA mUgksaus og #nzk{k vius gkFk esa ysdj mls xaHkhjrk ls ns[kusdh eqnzk cuk;h vkSj fiQj eq>s ml ij f'kofyax ns[kus dks dgkAokLro esa ogka ,d f'kofyax Fkk tks ml ij vkt rd gSA

esjs fy, #nzk{k mipkj---

nks o"kZ ls eSa vka=k'kwy ls ihfM+r FkkA blesa cgqr nLr gksrs gSaAxq#th us eq>s ihus ds fy, ver fn;k vkSj fiQj ?kj tkus dks dgkAml fnu eSa vius dk;kZy; ugha tk ldk D;ksafd ml fnu eq>s 24ckj 'kkSp tkuk iM+kA 'kke dks tc xq#th us iQksu djds esjs LokLF;ds ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus mudks crk;k fd esjh fLFkfr vR;ar vlguh;gSA mUgksaus mldk izfrdwy nf"Vdks.k ysrs gq, dgk fd ;g vPNs fpÉgSa] jksx 'kjhj ls ckgj fudy jgk gSA

vxys fnu izkr% eq>s yxk fd eSa LoLFk gw¡ vkSj ;g eSaus xq#thdks crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd vHkh jksx 'ks"k gS] og vxys fnu gh Bhdgksxk vkSj vius ikl cqyk;kA tc eSa muds ikl igqapk rks mUgksaus vius#nzk{k vkSj ,d pEep ls esjh ukfHk dks NqvkA Nwrs gh ,slk izrhr gqvkfd eq>s fctyh dk rhoz >Vdk yxk gS vkSj eSa fxj x;kA mUgksauseqLdqjk dj dgk fd vc jksx ls eqfDr gqbZ gSA ml fctyh ds >Vdsds ckn og jksx eq>s vkt rd ugha gqvk gSA

---vkSj esjh iRuh dh fpfdRlk gqbZ

esjh iRuh] ccyh] dk mipkj djus ds fy, xq#th ,d 'kfuokjdh laè;k dks gekjs ?kj igqapsA muds funsZ'kkuqlkj lkcqr mM+n dh nkydh rhu jksfV;ka cukbZ x;haA vk/h jksVh dks 'kkSpky; esa Mky dj tyizokfgr dj fn;k x;kA 'ks"k <kbZ jksfV;ksa dks mUgksaus ccyh ds da/s ijj[k dk dqN mPpkj.k fd;k vkSj esjs gkFk esa ns dj cksys fd ;g ,ddkys dqÙks dks f[kyk nwaA eSa HkkSapDdk FkkA jkf=k ds ukS cts] ,d lkiQLoPN Nkouh {ks=k esa vkokjk dqÙkk] og Hkh dkyk] fey ikuk vfr

: 215 :

fnO; vkHkk

dfBu gSA eSaus viuh 'kadk xq#th dks trk;hA xq#th us vius 'kkar Lojesa eq>s uhps ckgj tkus dks dgkA eSa vpafHkr gqvk tc uhps thus esagh eq>s ,d dkyk dqÙkk fey x;kA mlh le; ccyh dk jksx HkhlekIr gks x;kA

,d fnu tc xq#th gekjs ?kj vk;s rks ?kj ij vusd vfrfFk FksAesjh iRuh us chp esa ,d cknke dk dVksjk j[kk gqvk FkkA vpkudxq#th us viuh eqV~Bh Hkjdj cknke mBk;s vkSj lc vfrfFk;ksa dks yks¶v[kjksV [kkvks] fiLrk [kkvks] fd'kfe'k [kkvks---¸ dgrs gq, ck¡Vfn;sA foLe; dh og ckr Fkh fd ftu iQyksa dk uke ys jgs Fks cknkemUgha esa ifjofrZr gks x;s FksA

v{kerk dk funku

esjs ,d toku] uk;d vkuanu] dks ck/k nkSM+ esa ihB ij xgjhpksV yx x;h FkhA toku dk mipkj rks gqvk Fkk ij ml pksV dsdkj.k og lsuk ds lc dk;Z djus esa v{kE; gks x;k FkkA mls lSU;lsok ls fuor dj ?kj Hkstk tk jgk FkkA eSa mls izkr% pkj cts xq#thds ikl ys x;k vkSj muls mls LoLFk djus ds fy, izkFkZuk djhAxq#th us eq>ls iz'u fd;k fd ;fn mUgksaus mls jksx eqDr fd;k rksmlds deZ dkSu lekIr djsxk vkSj bl voLFkk esa og vxys tUefodykax :i essa tUe ysxkA eSa fofLer vo'; Fkk ij eSaus xq#th lsizkFkZuk djh fd og vius ri ls mlds deZ u"V dj nsaA xq#theqLdqjk;s vkSj mUgksaus vkuanu dks ysVus dks dgkA fiQj mUgksaus mls Nwdj ,d vfr Hk;kud eqnzk cuk yh tSls og fdlh dks MkaV iQVdkjjgs gSaA uhps ysVk gqvk vkuanu cPps dh Hkkafr /hjs&/hjs flld djjks jgk Fkk vkSj eSa vk'p;Zpfdr FkkA fiQj mUgksaus vkuanu dks mB djvius 'kjhj ij ls lc ifV~V;k¡ mrkjus dks dgkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgkfd mls LoLFk gksus esa le; yxsxk vkSj rhljs fnu mls iqu% ysdjvkmQ¡A

: 216 :

fnO; vkHkk

vxys fnu izkr% tc eSa ih-Vh- ds fy, tk jgk Fkk rks eSausvkuanu dks viuh cSjd ds ckgj naM yxkrs gq, ns[kk] tSls og viuk'kfDr izn'kZu dj jgk gSA eSaus mls #dus ds fy, dgk rks og cksykfd vc mls dksbZ nnZ ugha gS vkSj yx jgk gS fd og jksx eqDr gksx;k gSA eSaus mls xq#th ds vxys n'kZu rd ;g ckrsa xksiuh; j[kusds fy, dgkA

rhljs fnu tc ge xq#th ds ikl x;s rks mUgksaus eq>s vius iklcqyk;k vkSj vkuanu dh vksj mQaxyh djrs gq, dgk fd og 'kfu dsizdksi ls ckgj vk;k gSA vkuanu dk jax lkiQ gks x;k Fkk vkSj mldkotu 13&14 fdyks ?kV x;k FkkA xq#th us fiQj vkuanu ls iz'u fd;kfd muds Nwus ds ckn D;k gqvkA vkuanu us crk;k fd rc ls oglks;k ugha gSA xq#th us rqjUr ,d pk; ds pEep ls mldh ckY;xzaFkhdks NqvkA mUgksaus fiQj eq>s funsZ'k fn;k fd vkuanu dks cSjd esa igqapkdj mls lksus nwaA xq#th ds LFkku ls ckgj fudyrs gh mldk flj esjsda/s ij fVdk vkSj og lks x;kA okgu pkyd dh lgk;rk ls ge mlscSjd rd ys dj vk;s vkSj mls mlds fcLrj esa fyVk fn;kA vkuanurhu fnu rd lksrk jgk vkSj iw.kZr;k jksx eqDr gks x;kA rnqijkarfpfdRldksa us tc mlds ijh{k.k fd;s rks mls LoLFk ns[k dj ogvk'p;Zpfdr jg x;sA vc muds ikl mls lc lSU; lsokvksa ds fy,;ksX; ?kksf"kr djus ds vU;Fkk dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha FkkA

er iRuh ls laidZ

duZy Mh vkj ih pkS/jh fo/qj Fks vkSj paMheafnj esa gekjs ?kjds lkeus jgrs FksA ,d fnu xq#th muds ?kj x;s vkSj ,d fp=k dksns[k dj mlds ckjs esa iwNkA duZy pkS/jh us dgk fd og mudh eriRuh dk gS ftls HkkX; us muls lnk&lnk ds fy, nwj dj fn;k gSA

xq#th cksys fd og rks ;gha ij gS vkSj D;k og ns[kuk pkgsaxsAge vleatl esa FksA fiQj mUgksaus viuk ,d gkFk mBk;k vkSj fgyk;kA

: 217 :

fnO; vkHkk

vpkud og fp=k fgyus yxk] fiQj og est ftl ij fp=k j[kk gqvkFkkA mlds ckn ,d&,d djds ml dejs dh lc oLrq,¡ & vyekjh]fcLrj] lc dqN] dsoy Hkwfe dks NksM+ djA fiQj /hjs&/hjs lc 'kkargks x;kA xq#th iqu% cksys fd og mUgsa vkSj vius iq=k dks NksM+ djdgha ugha tk ldrh] og rks b/j gh gSA

^^mls ekjus dh vko';drk ugha gS**

,d 'kke dks xq#th gekjs ?kj ij vk;s FksA ml laxr esa vklikl ds dbZ yksx Hkh vk;s gq, FksA duZy pkS/jh esjs ls vdsys esa ckrdjuk pkg jgs FksA nwljs dejs esa tkus ij cksys fd mUgksaus vius iq=kfVyrw dks tc xq#th ds ikl vkdj vk'khokZn ysus ds fy, dgk rksmlus mÙkj fn;k fd larksa ds ikl tkus dh vk;q rks mudh gS] og rkslaxhr lquuk pkgrk gSA bl ckr ij duZy pkS/jh dks Øks/ vk x;kvkSj mUgksaus mls pkaVk ekj fn;k FkkA og pkg jgs Fks fd eSa tkdj mlsle>kmQ¡A eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd fLFkfr dks FkksM+k 'kkar gksus nsrs gSa] mldsckn eSa mls le>km¡QxkA mlds ckn ge xq#th ds pj.kksa esa vkdj cSBx;s tSls dqN gqvk gh u gksA

xq#th us duZy pkS/jh dh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksys fd vc iq=kcM+k gks x;k gS] mls ekjus dh D;k vko';drk FkhA mlh {k.k fVyrwus dejs esa izos'k dj ds xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ fd;sA

ckSf¼d ØhM+k,a

igys xq#th ver ckaVk djrs FksA izR;sd HkDr dks ,d Xyklfeyrk Fkk vkSj eSa vius Hkkx dk ,d Xykl ih pqdk FkkA ml fnueSa xq#th ds fudV cSBk gqvk FkkA vpkud esjs eu esa fopkj mRiUugqvk fd ;fn xq#th eq>s ,d Xykl vkSj nsa rks fuf'pr gks tk,xk fdog esjs eu dh ckr i<+ jgs gSaA ml le; xq#th fdlh vkSj dksXykl ns jgs FksA og #ds vkSj mUgksaus og Xykl eq>s Fkek fn;kA ianzg

: 218 :

fnO; vkHkk

feuV mijkUr eSaus la;ksx lksp dj ;g fopkj eu ls R;kx fn;kA vcesjs eu esa vk;k fd ;fn og eq>s rhljk Xykl nsa rks eq>s fo'oklgks tk,xk fd og esjs eu ds Hkko tku ldrs gSaA og mlh le; #dsvkSj esjh vksj ns[k dj cksys fd yks] ;g Xykl rqe Lo;a gh fi;ksA

igys xq#th dks dksbZ Li'kZ ugha dj ldrk FkkA HkDr nwj ls ghiz.kke djrs FksA ,d ckj tc eSa muds ikl cSBk gqvk Fkk esjs eu esafopkj vk;k fd eSa muls feydj vfr HkkX;'kkyh gw¡ ij fdrukvPNk gks ;fn xq#th eq>s vius pj.k Li'kZ djus nsaA mUgksaus mlh {k.kesjh vksj ns[kkA vxys fnu nksigj dks og gekjs ?kj vk;s vkSj fcLrjsij ysVus dh bPNk izdV djhA izlUurkiwoZd eSa mudks vanj'k;ud{k esa ys x;kA mUgksaus ysV dj iz'u fd;k fd D;k ?kj esas ?khgksxkA esjs gkeh Hkjus ij mUgksaus eq>s mlls vius iSj dh ekfy'k djusdks dgkA ml le; rd eSa fiNys fnu dh euksdkeuk dks Hkwy pqdkFkkA vk/k ?kaVs ckn mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k og tk ldrs gSaA rc eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd og dsoy esjh bPNk iwfrZ djus vk;s FksA

42 o"kZ esa 20@20 dh nf"V

ml le; eSa 42 o"kZ ds vkl ikl gksmQaxk tc eq>s fudV dhoLrq,¡ /qa/yh fn[kus yxhaA eSaus xq#th ls viuh nf"V Bhd djus dkfuosnu fd;k rks og cksys fd ;g rks vk;q ds lkFk gksrk gh gSA ijeSaus iqu% muls viuh nf"V Bhd djus dk vkxzg fd;kA

eqLdqjk dj mUgksaus eq>s ysVus ds fy, dgkA mUgksaus esjh vk¡[kds ikl igys ekfpl dh rhyh tyk;h vkSj fiQj ,d pk; ds pEepesa ty ysdj ea=kksPpkj.k djrs gq, og esjh vk¡[k esa Mky fn;kA rqjUrgh eq>s lc lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA mUgksaus dgk fd vc nks o"kZ rdeq>s dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksxh ij mlds ckn izÑfr viuk dk;Z iqu%vkjEHk dj nsxhA mlds ckn esjk LFkkukUrj.k xqokgkVh gks x;k FkkA ,dfnu fiQj eq>s fudV dk /qa/yk fn[kus yxkA eSaus og Mk;jh ftlesa

: 219 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th }kjk mipkj dh frfFk fy[kh gqbZ Fkh [kksy dj ns[kh rks ogBhd nks o"kZ iwoZ dh FkhA

laHkk"k.k tks esjs fj'rsnkj us ugha fn;ktc ge paMheafnj esa jgrs Fks] ,d fnu esjs lk<w us] tks lewg

ds lkeus cksyus ls drjkrs Fks] jkaph ls iQksu fd;k fd ge xq#th lsfuosnu dj ds muds }kjk lSU; vf/dkfj;ksa dks fn;s tkus okys Hkk"k.kdks jí djok nsaA ge mudk fp=k ysdj xq#th ds ikl izkr% 4 ctsigqapsA xq#th ds dejs esa izos'k djrs gh mUgkasus eqLdqjk dj dgk fdD;k eq>s vius lk<w dk iQksu vk;k gS] og dk;j] mls D;k pkfg,Atc geus mUgsa leL;k crk;h rks mUgksaus gesa cSBus dks dgk vkSj viusvU; dk;Z djus yxsA

le; chr jgk Fkk rks geus muls iqu% dqN djus dh fourhdjh ij mUgksaus gesa izrh{kk djus dks dgkA vpkud 8%05 ij mUgksausmldk fp=k ek¡xk vkSj ml ij viuh mQ¡xfy;k¡ isQjus ds ckn dgk fdmUgksaus leL;k dks varfjr dj fn;k gS vkSj vc og Hkk"k.k ,d ,slkO;fDr nsxk tks fgUnw ugha gSA ml 'kke dks esjs lk<w us iQksu ij crk;kfd laHkk"k.k vc ,d eqfLye vf/dkjh nsxkA tc geus muls iwNkfd ;g fu.kZ; dc fy;k x;k rks mlus dgk fd izkr% 8%05 ijA

mipkj% utys ls vlkekU; jksxksa dkesjk lsoknkj NqV~Vh x;k FkkA eq>s ,d vU; lsoknkj feyk

ftldk ;kSu ifjorZu vkjEHk gks pqdk FkkA esjs lwcsnkj estj vkSj eSa]nksuksa fpafrr FksA vc og dSls lsuk esa dk;Zjr jgsxk vkSj tokuksa dhcSjd esa dSls jgsxk\ ,d fnu tc xq#th esjs ?kj vk;s rks eSaus blyM+ds dks Bhd djus ds fy, fourh djhA xq#th us iz'u fd;k fdeSa dgk¡ ls ,sls jksxh ysdj vkrk gw¡A eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd xq#th ;g rksmldk HkkX; gS vkSj mls Bhd gksuk gS blhfy, og esjs ikl gSA xq#thus mldh ihB ij ,d pEep j[kk vkSj og Bhd gks x;kA

: 220 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d fnu eq>s Toj gks jgk Fkk vkSj eSa /wi esa ysVk gqvk FkkAnksigj dks rhu cts xq#th gekjs ?kj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus esjs LokLF; dsckjs esa iz'u fd;kA eq>s fljnnZ] Toj vkSj eqag esa xUnk Lokn Fkk_ lkFkesa ukd Hkh cg jgk FkkA mUgksaus esjh iRuh dks ,d MkWDVj dks cqykusdks dgkA rqjUr duZy pkS/jh rki ukius dk ;a=k (Thermometer)ysdj vk;sA mUgksaus esjk rki 103ú ukikA xq#th ds iz'u djus ij mUgsacrk;k fd vkS"kf/;ksa ls 48 ?kaVs esa eSa Bhd gks ldrk gw¡ vU;Fkk rhufnu yxsaxsA

xq#th us fiQj esjh iRuh dks ,d pEep] FkksM+k lk ued vkSjty ykus dks dgkA mUgksaus ml pEep esa FkksM+k lk ued vkSj tyfeyk;k vkSj dqN ea=kksPpkj.k dj ds esjh ukd esa Mky fn;k--] eq>syxk fd esjs vUnj dk lc dqN ckgj fudy vk;sxkA eSa ckFk:eHkkxk vkSj esjh ukd ls cgqr lk rjy fudyk_ eSa viuk eqag /ks djvk/k feuV ds ckn ckgj vk;kA xq#th us MkWDVj dks iqu% esjk rkiukius dks dgk & og 97-5ú FkkA xq#th us iwNk fd vc eq>s dksbZcgrh ukd] fljnnZ ;k eqag esa xank Lokn gS\ vc rks esjk mipkj gksx;k Fkk] vr% eSaus udkjkRed mÙkj fn;kA

xqykc ls Lif'kZr

tuojh 1985 ds eè; esa xq#th us dgk fd og esjh iRuh]ccyh ds tUe fnol 25 tuojh dh 'kke dks gekjs ?kj vk;saxsA mlfnu gekjs ?kj ij vusd vfrfFk vk;sA dqN efgyk,a vius 'kkWyxq#th dks lqxfU/r djus ds fy, ns jgha FkhaA xq#th mldks ,d ckjigu dj dg jgs Fks fd ;g ,d lIrkg rd lqxfU/r jgsxk] ;g 15fnu] ;g ,d ekl vkfn vkfnA eSaus mudks ,d iQkSth dEcy nsdjiwNk fd og fdrus fnu lqxfU/r jgsxkA xq#th us eqLdqjk dj mÙkjfn;k] ,d o"kZ vkSj oSlk gh gqvkA

: 221 :

fnO; vkHkk

nsgjknwu esa xq#Ñik

eSa nsgjknwu esa Fkk vkSj fiNys rhu o"kZ ls xq#th ls dksbZ laidZugha FkkA vpkud ,d jkr dks esjs dku esa vR;kf/d nnZ gqvk vkSjesjs dku ds inZs iQV x;sA vxys fnu izkr% tc eSa d.kZ] ukfldk vkSjdaB fo'ks"kK ds ikl x;k rks ijh{k.k dj ds mUgksaus dgk fd esjs nksuksadku {kfrxzLr gks pqds gSaA D;ksafd eSa lqu ugha ldrk Fkk mUgksaus ;geq>s fy[k dj crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd lsuk ds fpfdRld dku dsu;s inZs yxkus ds fy, 'kY; fpfdRlk dj ldrs gSa ij budhliQyrk dsoy 5» gh gksrh gSA vr% eq>s ekufld :i ls lsuk lsfuor gksdj ?kj tkus ds fy, RkRij jguk pkfg,A

mlh 'kke ,d fl[k lTtu gekjs ?kj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dgk fdxq#th us tkya/j ls esjs fy, ver Hkstk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fdmudks irk gS fd eq>s vc lquk;h ugha nsrk gSA rhu pkj fnu verihus ds ckn esjs dku ds insZ iqu% Bhd gks x;s vkSj esjh Jo.k 'kfDrykSV vk;hA MkWDVj vpEHks esa Fks fd ;g dSls laHko gqvkA

eSa nsgjknwu esa gh Fkk tc eq>s 1988 esa ljdkj ls dkj ½.k izkIrgqvkA eSa vleatl esa Fkk fd dkj dgk¡ ls y¡w & nsgjknwu] fnYyh ;kdydÙkk\ ,d fnu eq>s fnYyh ls duZy (vc fczxsfM;j) pkS/jhdk iQksu vk;k fd xq#th rwiQku dh Hkkafr muds dk;kZy; esa vk;s FksvkSj mUgksaus dgk fd pVthZ nsgjknwu esa gSa vkSj dkj ysus ds ckjs esafpafrr gSaA mldks cksyks fd dkj mlds fy, paMhx<+ essa izrh{kk djjgh gSA bruk dg dj og ckgj fudy x;sA fczxsfM;j pkS/jh mudsihNs Hkkxs ij ckgj yEcs cjkens esa xq#th dgha ugha FksA ;g lkspdjfd xq#th laHkor% fnYyh vk;s gksaxs vkSj og muds n'kZu dj ldsa]mUgksaus tkya/j esa xq#th ds fuokl ij iQksu fd;kA mÙkj nsus okyslTtu us dgk fd xq#th dgha ugha x;s vkSj og muds lkeus cSB djeqLdqjk jgs gSaA

: 222 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSaus paMhx<+ ls gh dkj yh vkSj 2006 esa fcdus rd cgqrvPNh rjg pyhA

13 o"kZ ds varjky ds ckn xq#th ds n'kZu

lsuk ls lsok fuor gksdj 1998 esa eSa vgenkckn esa FkkA fiNysrsjg o"kks± ls xq#th ds lkFk dksbZ laidZ ugha jgk FkkA twu 1998 esa eq>svfunzk jksx us ?ksj fy;kA esjh iRuh us ijke'kZ fn;k fd xq#th dks <w¡<dj eSa mudh 'kj.k esa tkmQaA dkiQh iwNrkN ds ckn irk yxk fdxq#th paMhx<+ ls tkya/j] tkya/j ls iapdwyk vkSj ogka ls fnYyhpys x;s FksA eq>s mudk fnYyh dk irk fey x;kA

gekjs iM+kslh] Jh Ñr HkkbZ Hkh xq#th ls feyus ds fy, mRlqdFksA vr% ge nksuksa us 10 tqykbZ dh jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl esa nks cFkZvkjf{kr djk yhaA 9 tqykbZ dks eSaus fnYyh esa xq#th ds fuokl ijgekjs vkus dk lekpkj nsus ds fy, iQksu fd;kA iQksu dk mÙkj nsusokys lTtu us iwNk fd D;k eSa vgenkckn ls duZy pVthZ cksy jgkgw¡\ esjs lger gksus ij mUgksaus crk;k fd vkt xq# iwf.kZek ds dkj.kxq#th ikB esa gSa ij mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd 'kke dks lkr cts eSavgenkckn ls iQksu d:¡xkA xq#th dks esjs vkus ds ckjs esa Kku FkkvkSj mUgksaus eq>s 11 tqykbZ dks 'kke 6 cts vkus dks dgk gSALokHkkfod gS fd Ñr HkkbZ vpEHks esa FksA

fnYyh tkrs gq, ;g tku dj fd eSa lks ugha ikmQaxk eSaus viuslkFk bfrgkl dh ,d eksVh iqLrd j[k yh FkhA ;g lksp dj xq#thrks vius gh gSa] eSaus rhu cts mlds ikl tkus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kAtc ge pkj cts lqYrkuiqj igqaps rks ,d vuks[kh ?kVuk ?kVhA gesa,Eik,j ,LVsV ugha fey ik;kA dqN nsj ?kweus ds i'pkr~ eq>s leL;kle> esa vk x;hA xq#th us gesa N% cts vkus dks dgk Fkk vkSj geogk¡ pkj cts gh igq¡p x;s FksA eSaus Ñr HkkbZ dks crk;k fd eq>sleL;k irk yx x;h gS vkSj vc mldk lek/ku fey tk,xkA eSa

: 223 :

fnO; vkHkk

dkj ls mrjk vkSj eSaus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djh & tks gks x;k lks ?kV x;k]vc og gesa vius ikl cqyk ysaA ,dne ,d ckyd nkSM+rk gqvkvk;k vkSj mlus iwNk fd gekjh dkj dgha tk ugha jgh gS] gesa dgk¡tkuk gSA fiQj mlus gesa ,Eik,j ,LVsV dk eq[; }kj fn[kk;k &,dne eq[; ekxZ ij] dSls fn[kk;h ugha fn;k Fkk\

?kj igq¡pus ij xq#th us esjk vkfyaxu fd;k vkSj cksys fd eSabrus o"kks± ds ckn muds ikl vk;k gw¡] 21 fnu ls lks;k ugha gw¡ & vktlksmQaxk vkSj yaxj xzg.k djds tkmQaA yaxj ds ckn ge vius gksVyesa okil vk x;s vkSj eSa og bfrgkl dh iqLrd i<+us yxkA 'kh?kz gheq>s yxk fd lkFk okys dejs esa dksbZ vxjcÙkh tyk jgk gSA FkksM+h ghnsj esa iwjs dejs esa ,d v‰qr lqxU/ iSQy x;h vkSj eq>s funzk vkx;hA vxys fnu eSa fiQj xq#th ds ikl vk;k vkSj muds iSj nckrsgq, eSaus dgk] ^^xq#th] igys vkids pkjksa vkSj rhoz lqxU/ jgrh Fkh]vc og cgqr gh gYdh gSA** xq#th cksys fd fiNys fnu tc ogeq>s lqykus vk;s Fks D;k eSaus mldk vkuan ugha fy;k FkkA esjk vfunzkdk jksx lekIr gks x;k FkkA

mlds ckn uoEcj 1999 esa tc eSa vgenkckn ls muls feyusfnYyh vk;k Fkk rks mUgksaus dgk fd eSa muds ikl vk tkmQ¡xkA lhesalesa vius lk{kkRdkj ls ,d fnu igys eSa xq#th ls feyk vkSj mudksbldk lekpkj fn;kA og cksys fd esjk p;u gks pqdk gS vkSj mUgksausesjh vk; Hkh crk nhA eq>s mruk gh izkIr gqvkA

yaxj vkSj izlkn ls fpfdRlk

2006 esa dqN ekl ls esjh nkfgus gkFk dh vaxwBh okyh mQaxyheqM+ ugha jgh FkhA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj vfLFkjTtw lw[k x;k Fkk vkSjmldk dksbZ mipkj lEHko ugha FkkA mUgksaus eq>s nnZ uk'kd vkS"kf/;k¡ysus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA tc eSaus bl ckjs esa xq#th dks crk;k rks mUgksauseq>s viuh lc vaxwfB;k¡ mrkjus dks dgkA vxys fnu ls mlesa osnuk

: 224 :

fnO; vkHkk

lekIr gks x;h ij ck,¡ gkFk dh ogh mQaxyh nnZ djus yxhA dqNfnuksa ds i'pkr~ tc eSaus xq#th dks crk;k rks mUgksaus eq>s xje tyesa mQaxyh Mkyus dks dgkA ;g lkspdj fd blls mipkj ugha gksik;sxk eSaus muls iqu% fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus eq>s yaxj [kkus dks dgkArhu fnu yaxj [kkus ds ckn ml mQaxyh esa dksbZ d"V ugha cpkA

2000 esa ,d fnu izkr% mBus ij eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd esjs ck,¡gkFk esa dksbZ vuqHkwfr ugha gS vkSj eSa mls fgyk ugha ldrk FkkA eq>si{kk?kkr gks x;k FkkA ml 'kke dks laxr esa tc xq#th izlkn ck¡V jgsFks eSaus muls bl ckr dh ppkZ djhA mUgksaus eq>s izlkn fn;k vkSjFkksM+k tksj ls cksys fd eSa mls ckgj tkdj [kk yw¡A izlkn xzg.k djrsgh esjs gkFk esa flgju gqbZA mUgksaus eq>s iqu% izlkn fn;k & eSaus og Hkh[kk;kA vc eSa vius gkFk dh mQ¡xfy;k¡ fgyk ldrk FkkA xq#th us fiQjls eq>s rhljh ckj izlkn fn;k vkSj mls ysus ds ianzg feuV mijkUresjk gkFk fcYkdqy igys dh Hkkafr fgyus Mqyus yxkA

cky >M+us dk mipkj

esjh iRuh ds flj ds cky lkeus ls >M+us yxs FksA ge rhu o"kZrd] ml xatsiu dks jksdus ds lc iz;kl foiQy jgs Fks & ,syks osjkds 'kSEiw] vkfuZdk Iyl] 'kgukt+ gqlSu vkfnA tc eSa fnYyh vk;k]eSaus xq#th dks leL;k ls voxr djk;kA lqurs gh og cksys] ^^ccyhvkaVh]** fiQj gok es viuk gkFk fgyk;k vkSj dgk] ^^gV x;k] dqNle; yxsxkA** ,d lIrkg esa gh u;s cky vkus yxs vkSj 'kh?kz ghmldk mipkj gks x;k FkkA

2003 esa eq>s ew=k jksx leL;k,¡ gksus yxhaA var esa fpfdRldksa usiqjLFk xzfUFk dh 'kY; fdz;k dk mipkj crk;kA xq#th dh laxr esa eSauseu gh eu muls izkFkZuk djhA rqjUr mUgksaus viuk nk¡;k gkFk viusflj ds mQij mBk;k vkSj ,d eqnzk cuk;h_ lkFk gh vius vaxwBs vkSjrtZuh dks vkil esa eykA eq>s yxk fd mUgksaus esjs fy, dqN fd;k

: 225 :

fnO; vkHkk

Fkk ijUrq eu esa la'k; FkkA eSaus eu esa gh fuosnu fd;k fd ;fn ;gesjs fy;s gS] rks xq#th] Ñi;k esjh vksj nsf[k,A mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kvkSj eq>s larks"k gks x;kA vxys fnu eSa LoLFk FkkA

dksydkrk esa o"kkZ

vizSy 2007 ds var esa] eq>s dksydkrk tkuk FkkA yaxj dsmijkUr eSa xq#th ls vkKk ysdj] esjs izokl dh vof/ esa dksydkrkdks okrkuqdwy j[kus ds fy, fourh djuk pkg jgk FkkA fdUrq esjsdqN dgus ls iwoZ og eq>s MkaVrs gq, cksys] ^^viuk de NM+ esjsdksy vktkA** eSa dqN ugha dg ldkA ckn esa mUgksaus xk;=kh dks crk;kfd mUgksaus esjs fy;s dksydkrk esa o"kkZ Hksth gSA 'kqØokj dh 'kke dkstc eSa jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl xkM+h esa p<+k vkSj eSaus dksydkrk esa viuslaca/h dks iQksu fd;k rks og cksys fd ogka ij ewlyk/kj o"kkZ gks jghgSA eSa dksydkrk ukS fnu jgk vkSj ml vof/ esa ;k rks ckny Nk,jgs ;k o"kkZ gksrh jghA fnYyh okil vkus ij xq#th us eqLdqjk djeq>ls iz'u fd;k] ^dydÙks ehg lhxk\* eSaus mÙkj fn;k] ¶vkius esjsdks bruh tksj ls MkaV fn;k fd eSa vkidks cksy ugha ik;k FkkA ysfduvkius n;k dj ds esjs eu dh ckr lqu yhA** og cksys] ^^tk] ,s'kdjA**

fnO; migkj

,d ckj paMhx<+ esa] ,d efgyk dks] tks eq[;ea=kh dh ?kfu’laca/h Fkh] xq#th us viuk gkFk mBk dj ,d d.kZiQwy izdV dj dsfn;kA ml efgyk us dgk fd og ,d ckyh dk D;k djsxhA xq#thus viuk gkFk iqu% mBk dj ,d vkSj izdV dj ns fn;kA og efgykfiQj Hkh vlarq‘ jgh vkSj cksyh fd nksuksa dh cukoV esa varj gSAxq#th us mÙkj fn;k fd f'koth us tks nsuk Fkk] ns fn;k_ og vkSj dqNugha dj ldrs gSaA

: 226 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d ckj yaxj ds mijkUr] tc ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa laxr esa cgqrde HkDr cps Fks] ge lc xq#th ds vklikl cSB x;sA mUgksausgjfeanj flag] lhesal ds funsZ'kd] ls iwNk D;k mUgksaus esjs laLej.k lqusgSaA muds udkjkRed mÙkj ij eq>s vius laLej.k lqukus dks dgk x;kAvpkud gh] FkksM+h nsj esa xq#th dh eqnzk fLFkj gksdj vfr dBksj gksx;h vkSj eq[k yky gks x;kA fiQj ,dne mUgksaus viuk ,d gkFkmBk;k vkSj mlesa ,d Me: tSlh oLrq izdV gqbZA mUgksaus og esudkxka/h ds gkFk esa fn;k vkSj Lo;a ewfrZ ln'k vpy gksdj ueLdkj eqnzkcuk yhA dqN le; i'pkr~ og cksys] ^^ns[ksa] f'koth us D;k fn;kgSA** ml Me: dks rksM+us ij mlesa ls [kks, dk izlkn fudykA lcdksckaVus ds ckn Hkh dqN cp x;kA og mUgksaus esudk dks fn;k vkSj cksysfd mls fizQt esa ugha j[kuk gS] og dHkh [kjkc ugha gksxkA

& duZy (lsokfuo`r) nhIrsUnq 'ks[kj pVthZ] xqM+xk¡o

: 227 :

fnO; vkHkk

pj.k Li'kZ i;kZIr gS

Mhx<+ ds eq[; i;Zos{kd] Jh fxy us gesa xq#th ds ikliQjojh 1999 esa n'kZu gsrq HkstkA eSa rqjUr xq#th }kjk

vuqxzfgr gqbZA esjs isV vkSj iSj esa Hk;adj osnuk FkhA vkS"kf/;ksa dk dksbZizHkko ugha gks jgk Fkk% eq>s cgqr d"V FkkA xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ djrsgh esjs 'kjhj esa mipkjkRed izokg gqvkA muds gkFkksa ls izlkn xzg.kdj esjk jksx foyhu gks x;kA 'kh?kz gh eSa muds funsZ'kkuqlkj izfri[kokM+s muds n'kZu djus esa leFkZ FkhA

esjk iq=k xq#th ds izfr vkØked vkSj voKkdkjh FkkA mls eSaxq#th ds ikl ysdj vk;hA muds gh vk'kh"k ls og ifjofrZr gqvkvkSj fiQj mls lnk muds vk'khokZn dh izrh{kk jgus yxhA mldhnq?kZVuk ds le; dkj rks {kfrxzLr gqbZ ij xq#Ñik ls og cp x;kA

,d ckj xq#th ds funsZ'k ij ge paMhx<+ ,d fookg esa x;sAogka xq#th us gesa Jh fxy ds ?kj tkus ds fy, dgk] tgk¡ og mlhfnu dqN nsj ds fy, Bgjs FksA og d{k mudh lqxU/ ls Hkjk gqvkFkk vkSj geus th Hkj dj muds fp=k }kjk muds n'kZu fd;sA xq#thds eLrd ij xq# ukud nso dh eq[kkÑfr Li"V fn[kkbZ nhA ,dvU; volj ij eq>s xq#th ds Xykl esa f'ko ds ukx nsork fn[kkbZfn;sA

pa

: 228 :

fnO; vkHkk

lsokfuofr ds d"V

2001 esa esjs ifr dks muds dk;kZy; esa muds dfu"B vkSjofj"B vf/dkjh O;fFkr dj jgs FksA 'kh?kz gh xq#th dh n;k ls oglc vf/dkjh LFkkukarfjr gks x;sA

2003 esa tc og lsok ls fuor gksus okys Fks] iqu% d"V c<+x;sA muds dqN lgdehZ mudks pSu ls lsokfuor ugha gksus ns jgs FksAmu ij >wBs vk{ksi yxk fn;s FksA blds dkj.k og vR;kf/d nq%[khFksA isa'ku vkSj vU; vusd HkÙkksa dk feyuk Hkh lansgkLin gks x;k FkkAmUgksaus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djhA dqN gh fnu esa lc vkjksi gVk fn;s x;svkSj mudks leLr ykHk izkIr gq,A

larku ij Ñik

esjh csVh i<+us esa detksj Fkh vkSj vkxs i<+uk ugha pkg jgh FkhAfdUrq xq#th dk vk'khokZn izkIr djus ds ckn mlus dkuwu dkikB~;Øe vkjEHk fd;k vkSj izFke o"kZ esa izFke Js.kh ls mÙkh.kZ gqbZAesjk iq=k bysDVªksfud vfHk;ark gS vkSj mldh iRuh ,d daI;wVj daiuhesa dk;Zjr gSA ogka ij dk;Z 'kq: djrs gh xq#th dh n;k ls ogizf'k{k.k ds fy, vejhdk x;k vkSj mls nl o"kZ dk ohlk Hkh feyx;kA

gekjs ifjokj ij xq#th dh Ñik cuh gqbZ gSA ;fn ge xq#th dsikl ugha vk ikrs gSa rks og gesa LoIu esa n'kZu nsrs gSaA

& Jherh nhik flag] fnYyh

: 229 :

fnO; vkHkk

^^eSa mls LoxZ ls okil yk;k gw¡**

bZ o"kks± ls esjh iRuh okrjksx vkSj tksM+ksa ds nnZ ls ihfM+r FkhAN% o"kZ rd mlus ,El vkSj mlds i'pkr~ gksE;ksisFkh dk

mipkj djok;k Fkk ij dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk FkkA tksM+ksa ds nnZ dsdkj.k og py Hkh ugha ikrh Fkh] cSBus vkSj mBus esa Hkh lgk;rk dhvko';drk gksrh FkhA

ebZ 1998 esa gekjh csVh us xq#th ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj ,d rkezyksVs ds lkFk muds vk'kh"k ds fy, vkus dks dgkA vxys fnu gesaigyh ckj xq#th ds n'kZu gq, vkSj geus viuk vknj izdV fd;kAxq#th us rkez yksVs dks vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA esjh iRuh dks jkr dks mlesaty Hkj dj j[kus ds i'pkr~ lqcg mlesa ls vk/k ty ihuk Fkk vkSj'ks"k ls Luku djuk FkkA dqN le; esa gh mldh fLFkfr esa lq/kj vk;kAle; ds lkFk mlds tksM+ksa dh osnuk Hkh de gqbZA xq# Ñik ls ogvc py] cSB vkSj mB ikrh gSA

vizSy 2005 esa xq#th us iqu% mldh j{kk djhA lhrkjke Hkkjrh;fpfdRlky; esa fu;ekuqlkj gksus okys ijh{k.k esa mldk jDr pki

d

: 230 :

fnO; vkHkk

vfr mPp ik;k x;k & 230@120A dqN le; rd mldks ns[kjs[k esaj[kk x;k vkSj yxkrkj vkS"kf/ lsou djrs jgus dks dgk x;kA nkslIrkg mijkUr mls 'olu 'kksFk dk nkSjk iM+kA D;ksafd mls 'okl ysusesa dfBukbZ Fkh] mls uscqykb”kj dk iz;ksx djus dks dgk x;kA

,d nksigj dks mldh voLFkk vpkud cgqr d"Vizn gks x;hvkSj mls lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh FkhA tc rd uscqykb”kj yxkrs]og psruk 'kwU; gks x;hA FkksM+h nsj esa mls gks'k vk;k ijUrq ogO;kdqy Fkh vkSj mlus dgk fd mls dqN Bhd ugha yx jgk gSA FkksM+hnsj esa 'kkafr dk vkHkkl gksus ij og lks x;hA nsj jkf=k esa csVh dk iQksuvk;k fd xq#th us dgk gS fd ek¡ dh voLFkk 'kkspuh; gS vkSj lqcgmUgsa v'kyksd fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djk;saA vr% oSlk gh fd;kx;kA xq#Ñik ls lc lqpk: :i ls pyk vkSj nks lIrkg esa LokLF;ykHk dj og ?kj vk x;hA

iw.kZ LokLF; ykHk gksus ij ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;sAJherh esgrk uked ,d HkDr us esjh iRuh ls mlds LokLF; ds ckjsesa iwNkA ge xq#th ds ikl gh cSBs gq, Fks vkSj xq#th us Jherh esgrkls dgk fd og mls LoxZ ls okil yk;s gSaA gesa rqjUr vkHkkl gqvkfd og bZ'oj ds vorkj gSaA xq#th us iwjs ifjokj dks viuk vk'khokZnfn;k gSA gekjs iq=k vkSj iq=kh] nksuksa muds vuq;k;h gSa vkSj thou esacgqr vPNk dj jgs gSaA gekjk iwjk ifjokj xq#th dh n;k ds fy,mudk vR;ar vkHkkjh gSA

& ,u ,y lizk] fnYyh

: 231 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s xqykcksa dh lqxU/ vk;h

ius ifjokj ds ,d ?kfu"V fe=k ds ekè;e ls eSa xq#th ls2004 esa feyhA igyh ckj eafnj tkrs gq, eq>s irk ugha Fkk

fd ogka ij D;k gksxkA ,d gkWy esa cgqr ls HkDr cSBs gq, Fks] xq#thds cgqr cM+s&cM+s fp=k Fks vkSj xq#th Lo;a ,d vklu ij fojktekuFksA eSaus Hkh tkdj xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ fd;s vkSj fiQj ,d nhokj dslkFk tkdj cSB x;hA gj ckj tc eSa xq#th dks ns[krh Fkh] eq>s yxrkFkk fd mudh nf"V eq> ij gh dsfUnzr gSA eSa vius us=k can dj lqUnjHktuksa ds jl esa Mwc x;hA ,d nks ckj eSaus viuh vk¡[ksa [kksyus dkiz;kl fd;k ij ugha dj ik;hA vpkud dqN vuwBk gqvk & eq>sxqykc ds iwQyksa dh rhoz lqxU/ vk;hA ;g vdZ ;k vxjcÙkh ls ughaFkh D;ksafd ogka ij og oLrq,¡ ugha FkhaA ;g rks rk”ks xqykcksa dh vfreueksgd lqxU/ Fkh tks lc vksj ls ygjksa dh Hkkafr vk jgh Fkh vkSjeSa mleas Mwc jgh FkhA eSaus viuh vk¡[ksa [kksyha vkSj ns[kk fd xqykcrks dgha ugha Fks] dsoy dqN Ñf=ke iq"i j[ks gq, FksA eSaus xq#th dhvksj ns[kk rks og eq>s ns[k jgs FksA og cksys] ^^gqu nl izfDVdy v,ds lh\** vkSj eSa mldk fo'ys"k.k ugha dj ik;hA Hkyk eSa muls dSlsiz'u djrh\

v

: 232 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s xq#th ds ikl blhfy, yk;k x;k Fkk D;ksafd fpfdRldksa usesjs efLr"d esa xqyes dk funku fd;k FkkA og esjh nf"V dh ul dsmQij Fkk vkSj vf/d c<+us ij eSa nf"Vghu gks ldrh FkhA eq>s vfrrhoz vkS"kf/;k¡ nh tk jgh Fkha & izfrfnu rhu czkseksØksfiruA bldsdkj.k eSa vR;ar O;kdqy jgrh FkhA dk;Zjr gksrs gq, eSa viuk dk;ZBhd ls ugha dj ikrh FkhA

eSa xq#th ds ikl tkdj] 'kkafr ls cSB dj izkFkZuk djrh FkhA eSavk'kk djrh Fkh fd 'kY; fØ;k djok dj xqyes dks fudyok nwa vkSjvkS"kf/;k¡ can dj nwaA xq#th us esjh fourh lqu yhA vkS"kf/;ksa dklsou djrs gq, Hkh og xqyek c<+rk tk jgk FkkA vDVwcj 2004 esa esjh'kY; fØ;k gqbZA mUgksaus eq>ls frfFk] fpfdRlky; vkSj fpfdRld dkuke iwNk vkSj cksys fd mudk vk'khokZn esjs lkFk gS vkSj eq>s dqNugha gksxkA eq>s Hkh irk Fkk fd vc dqN vlkekU; ugha gks ldrk gSA;g ,d vR;ar tfVy 'kY; fØ;k Fkh ij eSa izlUu FkhA eq>s irk Fkkfd xq#th esjs lkFk gSaA esjk LokLF; ykHk vuqeku ls dgha vf/d rhozxfr ls gqvk vkSj dheksFksjsih] tks lkekU;r% nks ekl ds mijkUr 'kq:djuh Fkh] rhu lIrkg ds ckn gh vkjEHk dj nh x;h! fdlh dksfo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA

fpfdRlky; ls ckgj vkrs gh eSa xq#th dks /U;okn djus x;hrks mUgksaus eq>s u;s thou ij c/kbZ nhA eq>s irk Fkk fd mUgksaus eq>suo thou iznku fd;k gSA fofdj.k fpfdRlk gksrs gq, Hkh esjs mQijdksbZ nq"izHkko ugha gqvkA eSa vU; jksfx;ksa dks LVªspj vkSj ifg;s okyhdqflZ;ksa ij ckgj vkrs gq, ns[krh FkhA blds foijhr mu fnuksa izkr%eSa vius dk;kZy; dk dke djus ds ckn fpfdRlky; tkrh Fkh vkSjmlds mijkUr ck”kkj esa ?kwerh Fkh_ eSa lkekU; thou O;rhr dj jghFkhA lc xq#th dh Ñik dk iQy FkkA ftu fnuksa eSa viksyksfpfdRlky; esa viuh fofdj.k fpfdRlk ds fy, tk jgh Fkh] xq#thus vusd vU; mu jksfx;ksa ij Hkh viuh n;k of"V djh ftuds laidZ

: 233 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa eSa vk;h FkhA eq>s ,d ukS o"khZ; cPps dk lUnHkZ ;kn gS ftldsefLr"d esa xqyek FkkA mlds vfHkHkkodksa dks fpfdRlk dqN fnuksa rdjksduh iM+h D;ksafd mlds fu/Zu firk] tks dgha nwj ljdkjh ukSdjhdj jgs Fks] vodk'k ysdj vk;s FksA mldh fpfdRlk esa le; yxjgk Fkk vkSj ftruk vf/d le; yxrk mruk gh mudks /u dkvHkko gksrkA

esjs ikl xq#th dk ,d ykdsV Fkk & eS vius lkFk lnk xq#thdk fp=k j[krh gw¡A eSaus mldh ek¡ dks og ykdsV mldh vk¡[kksa ijizfrfnu j[kus ds fy, dgkA eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd xq#th mldhlgk;rk vo'; djsaxsA ,d lIrkg ds ckn og eq>s iqu% feysA ogckyd dheksFksjsih ds fy, okil vk x;k Fkk vkSj vf/d LoLFk fn[kjgk FkkA mldh ek¡ us dgk fd tcls mlus og ykdsV mlds mQijizfrfnu izkr% j[kuk vkjEHk fd;k og vPNk gksus yxk gS vkSjfpfdRld Hkh mldk LokLF; ykHk ns[kdj vpafHkr gSaA

tc esjk csVk <kbZ o"kZ dk Fkk (esjh fpfdRlk ds rqjUr ckn)]gesa irk yxk fd 'kkSp djrs gq, mlesa jDr Hkh vk jgk gSA ijh{k.kdjok;s x;sA mlds ckn gesa crk;k x;k fd mlds eyk'k; dh 'kY;fØ;k gksxh ftlesa þÿ feuV ls ,d ?kaVs rd dk le; yxsxkA ckgjizrh{kk djrs gq, eSa xq#th ls ;gh fourh djrh jgh fd og vUnjt; ds lkFk jgsaA ml izfØ;k esa rhu ?kaVs yx x;sA tc fpfdRldksaus gesa vUnj cqyk;k rks og fpafrr FksA bruh nsj yxus dk dkj.kmudks feyh nwf"kr iqaQfl;k¡ Fkha ftudh ckvksIlh djokuh FkhA

mu pkj fnuksa esa eSa vR;ar O;kdqy jghA eSa xq#th ls gj le;mudh Ñik ds fy, gh izkFkZuk djrh jghA xq#th us t; dks vk'khokZnfn;kA ifj.kkeksa esa dqN fo'ks"k ugha fudyk] dsoy lk/kj.k laØe.k]tks ,d lIrkg dh vkS"kf/ ls pyk x;kA ge ml ?kVuk dks vc Hkwyx;s gSaA

: 234 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th us lnk esjh dkeuk,¡ iw.kZ djh gSa & Hkys gh og HkkSfrdgksa ;k LokLF; lEcaf/rA xq#th ds ikl tkus ij mudks irk py tkrkgS fd gesa fdl oLrq dh vko';drk gS] ge mlds izfr vufHkKjgrs gSa & og nksuksa iznku djrs gSaA mudks dqN Hkh dgus dhvko';drk ugha gSA

eSa muds ckjs esa iwjs fnu cSB dj fy[k ldrh gw¡ fd mUgksausgekjs fy, fdruk dqN fd;k gSA ij tSlk og Lo;a dgrs gSa] ^^'kkWVZesa lquk;ha**A ge lc ij n;k djus ds fy, vkidk gkfnZd /U;oknA

& Jherh uafnrk panj] xqM+xk¡o

: 235 :

fnO; vkHkk

nh?kZdkfyd dsalj dk liQk;k

xq# esjh iwtk] xq# xksfoUn] xq# esjk ikjczã] xq# HkxoUr---

jojh 2005 esa fpfdRldksa us esjh iRuh ds xHkkZ'k; esa dsaljdk funku fd;k FkkA jksx cgqr iSQy pqdk Fkk vkSj izk.k?kkrd

dks'kk.kq isaQiQM+ksa ds ikl rd igq¡p x;s FksA geus lc fpfdRldksa dksfn[kk;k fdUrq 'kY;fØ;k ds vU;Fkk dksbZ vkSj mik; ugha FkkA varr%vuhrk dh 'kY; fØ;k cEcbZ fpfdRlky; esa gqbZA mlds i'pkr~ izfrrhu lIrkg ds varjky esa N% ckj dheksFksjsih gksuh FkhA

mlh le;] bZ'oj nwr dh Hkkafr] esjh cgu vkSj mlds ifr] tksxq#th ds vuq;k;h Fks] gekjs ?kj vk;sA mUgksaus gesa xq#th ds ckjs esacrk;k vkSj mudk vk'khokZn ysus dh lykg nhA vxys ogLifrokjdks ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;sA

geus gkWy esa izos'k fd;k gh Fkk fd xq#th us esjh iRuh ls ckrdjhA mUgksaus mls mlds uke vkSj ?kj esa I;kj okys uke ls lacksf/r

iQ

: 236 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd;k] ^^vuhrk--- y[kumQ okyh ccyh vkaVhA** gesa ,dne vk'p;Zgqvk vkSj vuhrk esa fo'okl vkSj lkgl dk izknqHkkZo gqvkA mls izrhrgqvk fd mldh lc leL;k,¡ lekIr gks x;h gSa vkSj xq#Ñik ml ijlnSo cuh jgsxhA xq#th us vuhrk dks ,d rkez yksVk ykus dks dgkftls mUgksaus vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA vuhrk izfrfnu mldk ty ihrh FkhAdsalj dk mipkj ljy ugha gS% dheksFksjsih vkSj mlds nq"izHkko &ckyksa dk >M+uk] th fepykuk vkSj mnklh vkfn vR;kf/d gksrs gSAmlds cky >M+us dh izfØ;k ls] mlls vf/d] mlds ifjokj okysvf/d fpafrr FksA dheksFksjsih gksrs gq, mlus viuk /S;Z vkSj lkglcuk;s j[kkA ;g lc xq#Ñik ds dkj.k gqvkA xq#th Hkh mls <k<+l nsrsjgrs Fks & mUgksaus rks mls dg fn;k fd og LoLFk gS vkSj izfrfnu,dk/ isx fOgLdh Hkh ih ldrh gSA

bUgha fnuksa xq#th us crk;k fd gekjs iq=k dk izse fookg gksxkvkSj ,slk gh gqvk & mlus viuh ilan dh dU;k ds lkeus fookgdk izLrko j[kk rks og lg"kZ eku x;hA mu nksuksa dks ge xq#th dsikl yk;s vkSj mudk vk'khokZn fnyok;kA

vuhrk dks dsalj gq, vc rhu o"kZ gks x;s gSaA mlesa vc mljksx ds dksbZ y{k.k ugha gSa vkSj og iqu% igys dh Hkkafr feyulkjvkSj g¡leq[k gSA xq#th us ml ij n;k dj ds mls LoLFk ?kksf"kr djfn;k gSA leLr ifjokj ds lnL;] fe=kx.k vkSj] mlds fpfdRldHkh] mls LoLFk ns[k dj] xq#th }kjk fn;s x;s uo thou esa vkuanmBkrs gq, ns[kdj vfr izlUu gSaA

xq#th dk gekjs thou esa vkxeu fdrus mfpr le; ij gqvkAvuhrk ds dsalj dk funku gq, lkr eghus gh gq, Fks fd esjs ân; dhrhu /efu;ka can feyhaA xq#th us esjh fpfdRlk viuh fof/ ls djhA;|fi eSa muds ikl viuh ,aft;ksxzkiQh ds mijkUr x;k Fkk] mUgksauseq>s rqjUr 'kY; fØ;k djokus ls euk dj fn;kA esjs dqN cksyus lsigys gh mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k eSaus ijh{k.k djok;k gSA esjs gk¡ dgus

: 237 :

fnO; vkHkk

ij mUgksaus eq>s Fksfy;e ijh{k.k Hkh djokus dks dgkA mldk ldkjkRedifj.kke vkus ij eSa vR;ar fujk'k gqvkA ifj.kke ds i'pkr~ mUgksauseq>s 'kY; fØ;k djokus dks dgkA esjs fopkj ls og mfpr le; dhizrh{kk esa Fks & esjs e/qesg ds dkj.k ml le; foink dh laHkkoukvf/d jgh gksxhA ml varjky esa vuhrk yxkrkj xq#th ds n'kZu dsfy, tkrh jghA mUgksaus eq>s Hkh vk'kh"k fn;k vkSj esjs okil vkus ijcksys fd mUgksaus ge nksuksa dks uo thou nku fn;k FkkA ;g dnkfpr~lR; Hkh gSA

vuhrk fcydqy LoLFk gS] esjs iq=k dk fookg mldh bPNk lsgqvk gS vkSj nksuksa izlUu gSa_ eSa Hkh igys tSlk thou O;rhr dj jgkgw¡A D;k xq#th vkSj mudh fnO; Ñik ds vU;Fkk ;g laHko Fkk\ xq#thvuhrk dks dgrs Fks fd og LoLFk gS vkSj thou dk vkuan mBkldrh gSA

muds vk'khokZn ls vc ge nksuksa esa vf/d vkRefo'okl]lq[k&'kkafr vkSj mYykl gSA gesa lnk mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkljgrk gSA gekjs fy, og ijes'oj gSaA fu"diV vkLFkk ds lkFk mudsikl igqaps izR;sd euq"; dks mudh fnO; Ñik dh izkfIr gksrh gSA

& ujsUnz rustk] fnYyh

: 238 :

fnO; vkHkk

thou eR;q ds jpf;rk

¼kyq dh futh fu;fr esa xq#th dk gLr{ksi & tgk¡ ij ogHkDr dks mu foinkvksa ls cpkrs gSa] ftudk mls Kku ugha gks]

vkSj ;g djus ds fy, mlds deks± dk fuokj.k & le>uk ljy ughagSA lkFk gh mlds cqjs deks± dks lekIr djus esa loZ'kfDr'kkyh dsÑR;] thou vkSj eR;q ij mudk vf/dkj fl¼ djrs gSaA

nq"V vkRek cuke xq# mQtkZ

ujsUnz <+aM] vc vgenkckn fLFkr tujy bysfDVªd esa dk;Zjr]ds ifjokj dks ,d fofp=k leL;k FkhA mudh iRuh ds 'kjhj esa ,d'kfDr'kkyh] nq"V vkRek us izos'k dj fy;k FkkA mudh ek¡ ifV;kyk esauo o"kZ ds volj ij xq#th ls feyha vkSj mudk ,d fp=k ysdj?kj vk;haA

ifjokj us iapdwyk esa xq#th ls HksaV djuh pkgh fdUrq ;g laHkougha gks ldkA og eulk nsoh pys x;sA efgykvksa dk ljyrk ls gjckr ij fo'okl djus ds fy, ujsUnz us mu ij O;aX; dlk fd gjb±V ds ihNs nks xq# fey tk;saxsA varr%] ifjokj dks paMhx<+ esa]

J

: 239 :

fnO; vkHkk

f'kojkf=k ds volj ij xq# n'kZu ds dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA ujsUnz usvusd lRlax lqus vkSj xq#th dks ;g Hkh dgrs gq, lquk fd tks HkhJ¼k ls vk;k gS og mlds ?kj vo'; tk;saxsA vxys fnu izkr% þ%ýúcts ;g 'kCn lR; fl¼ gq, tc muds 'k;u d{k dk }kj [kqyk vkSjujsUnz us xq#th dh Nk;k ns[khA xq#th us ?kj ij vius vkus ds izek.kHkh NksM+sA ?kj dh liQkbZ djrs le; nEifr dks dqN Lo.kZ ds vfreghu rkj feysA mudks ;g irk ugha Fkk fd ;g D;k gS ijUrq vxyschl fnu rd ?kj esa og mUgsa mBkrs jgsA ;g ogh rkj Fks tks xq#thds oL=kksa esa lfTtr csy&cwVksa esa yxrs gSaA

ujsUnz us xq#th ls feyus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj ,d 'kfuokj dksmuls feyus paMhx<+ x;sA mUgksaus xq#th ls viuh iRuh dh leL;kdk mYys[k fd;k rks xq#th us dgk fd mUgsa vk'khokZn fey x;k gSAujsUnz fujk'k gks x;sA og lksp jgs Fks fd xq#th us muls mudh leL;kds ckjs esa D;ksa ugha iwNk ;k muls vkSj vf/d ckr D;ksa ugha djhAml le; rd og xq#th }kjk mPpkfjr 'kCnksa dh iwjh 'kfDr lsvufHkK Fks% muds dFku lR; opu gSa] Hkys gh fdrus Hkh vukSipkfjd:i ls fdlh dh leL;k dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, dgs x;s gksaA

ujsUnz fiQj xq#th ds tUe LFkku Mqxjh xzke x;sA ogk¡ ls og];knxkj ds fy,] xq#th ds ?kj ls ,d b±V ys vk;sA ml b±V dks/ksdj mUgksaus vius ?kj esa iwtk LFkku ij j[k fn;kA mlh jkf=k dks mUgsa,d LoIu vk;kA mUgksaus ns[kk fd og ukjh vkRek] tks mudh iRuhds 'kjhj esa Fkh] us vc muds 'kjhj esa izos'k dj fy;kA muds eq[kls og cksyh fd mls dHkh Hkh o'k esa ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk fdUrq?kj esa j[kh gqbZ og b±V bruh 'kfDr'kkyh gS fd vc og ;gk¡ ij vkSj,d iy Hkh ugha jg ldrh gS vkSj og blh le; ;g ?kj NksM+ djtk jgh gSA ifjokj dh leL;k gy gks x;h Fkh & xq#th ds ?kj lsyk;h gqbZ ml b±V ds dkj.kA og ,d b±V ujsUnz ds ml ifjgkl] fdgj b±V ds ihNs nks xq# fey tkrs gSa] dk eqagrksM+ mÙkj Hkh FkkA

: 240 :

fnO; vkHkk

vFkkg iz;Ru djus ij Hkh] vxys fnu] ujsUnz dks og iwjk LoIu;kn ugha jgk FkkA fdUrq xq#th us mlds eu dh lHkh 'kadk,a ;g dgdj nwj dj nh fd mUgsa ,d b±V ds ekè;e ls Ñik gqbZ FkhA fiQjxq#th us lnk dh Hkkafr] FkksM+s ls okD;ksa esa xq# dh izÑfr dkjgL;ksn~?kkVu ;g dg dj fd;k & ^^xq# dks dqN Hkh crkus dhvko';drk ugha gSA xq# dks bl Lrj rd er fxjkvksA xq# dks rqEgkjhleL;k dk vkHkkl gS vkSj og mldk gy fudky ysaxsA** ckj&ckjxq#th ds ;g 'kCn lR; fl¼ gq, gSaA

ujsUnz dh csVh dk m¼kj

tuojh 1998 esa ujsUnz vius Hkrhts dh igyh yksgM+h ij gksusokys lekjksg ds fy, dqN miys ykus Mqxjh x;sA og xq#th dh ek¡ls feys] ftUgksaus mUgsa ,d cksjh miys ys tkus ds fy, dgk fdUrq ogviuh dkj esa dsoy ikap miys ys dj okil vk x;sA

rhu fnu ds i'pkr~ ekrkth xq#th ds ikl fnYyh esa FkhaA xq#thus muls iz'u fd;k fd D;k dksbZ miys ysus vk;k FkkA ek¡ dks ujsUnzdk uke irk ugha gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus dgk fd p'ek igus gq, ,d;qod vk;k Fkk vkSj og dqN miys viuh dkj esa j[k dj ys x;kFkkA tc xq#th us iwNk fd D;k cksjh Hkj dj miys fn, Fks rks ek¡ usudkjkRed mÙkj fn;kA fiQj xq#th tSls vius vki ls ckr djrs gq,cksyus yxs fd gksxk ;k ugha gksxkA ;g mUgksaus nks ckj nksgjk;kA fiQjog cksys fd tc gksxk og ns[k ysaxsA

'kh?kz gh ujsUnz dh iRuh xHkZorh gks x;hA mlds vkBosa ekl esaujsUnz us uotkr f'k'kq dks yisVus ds fy, xq#th ls muds oL=kksa dsfy, vuqxzg fd;kA xq#th us euk dj fn;kA 'kY; fØ;k ds }kjk ujsUnzdh iRuh us ,d dU;k dks tUe fn;kA tUe ds fnu gh mlds isaQiQM+ksaesa laØe.k gks x;kA ujsUnz us tc xq#th dks crk;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd lcBhd gks tk,xkA fdUrq rhljs fnu ml uotkr f'k'kq dh eR;q gks x;hA

: 241 :

fnO; vkHkk

ujsUnz dh iRuh ds Vkadksa esa il Hkj x;kA 21 fnu esa og ilisV esa ,d FkSyh ds :i esa ,df=kr gks x;kA ujsUnz dh iRuh vR;arnq[kh FkhA mlus xq#th dks muds fp=k ds lkeus mudks Hkyk cqjk dgkAfoyki djrs gq, mlus dgk fd og viuk cPpk igys gh [kks pqdhFkh vkSj vc mls ;g leL;k gks x;h FkhA ml jkf=k esa mls viukmÙkj fey x;kA xq#th us mls LoIu esa n'kZu nsdj mls 21 fnu rd,d vkjrh djus dks dgkA mUgksaus ,d mik; Hkh crk;kA fiQj mUgksausdgk fd mlds mnj esa og FkSyh tUe fnol ds 42 fnu ckn yqIrgks tk;sxhA 'kksd larIr ek¡ us xq#th ds dFku dk vuqlj.k fd;kAmlus og vkjrh 21 fnu rd djhA vk'p;Ztud :i ls ml fnuds i'pkr~ mls ml vkjrh ds 'kCn ;kn gh ugha jgs! 'kh?kz gh mldsVkadksa ds fudV gh ,d fNnz gks x;k ftlesa ls iwjk il cg djfudy x;kA ijUrq ujsUnz dk nq%[k vc rd cuk gqvk FkkA ,d fnuog vius ?kj esa fn;k tykrs gq, jksus yxsA

ml jkf=k xq#th us ujsUnz dks LoIu esa n'kZu fn;sA og mls mlLFkku ij ys x;s tgk¡ ujsUnz us vius uotkr f'k'kq dks niQuk;k FkkAmUgksaus mls ogka [kksnus ds fy, dgkA fiQj mUgksaus ml f'k'kq dksmuds gkFk esa j[kus ds fy, dgk & tks vpkud cgqr cM+k izrhrgqvkA fiQj xq#th us nwljs gkFk ls mlds mQij ty fNM+dk rks og jksiM+hA

fiQj mUgksaus ujsUnz ls nks ckj iwNk fd D;k mUgsa ;g dU;kpkfg,A LrC/ ujsUnz dqN dg ugha ldsA xq#th us mUgsa crk;k fd ;fnml le; og mudh ek¡ ds dgs vuqlkj miyksa dh iwjh cksjh ys tkrsrks ;g ?kVuk,a ugha gksrhaA bl f'k'kq us tUe gh ugha fy;k gksrkA xq#thus le>k;k fd uotkr f'k'kq ds thfor jgus ls ekrk&firk esa ls ,ddh ekSr fuf'pr FkhA ml LoIu esa] tks tkxr voLFkk ls vf/d lR;Fkk] ujsUnz us dU;k dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA xq#th us fiQj ml dU;kdks eks{k fn;kA ujsUnz us ml dU;k ds 'kjhj ls ,d izdk'k fdj.k

: 242 :

fnO; vkHkk

fudy dj xq#th ds dey pj.kksa esa tkrh gqbZ ns[khA xq#th us dgkfd mls og eqfDr izkIr gqbZ gS tks riLoh lgÏ o"kks± dh riL;k dsckn Hkh izkIr ugha dj ikrsA ml 'ke'kku ?kkV esa] xq# Ñik ls] ,dvkRek dks eqfDr izkIr gqbZ FkhA

--- vkSj iq=k dks vk;q of¼

v{k; vR;ar foy{k.k ckyd FkkA rhu o"kZ dh vk;q rd mlds'kjhj vkSj ew=k ls xq#th dh lqxU/ vkrh FkhA ,d fnu mlds firk]ujsUnz us mldh tUe i=kh ,d T;ksfr"kh dks fn[kk;h rks mUgksaus dgkfd mldh vk;q dsoy vkB o"kZ rd gh gSA nq[kh ek¡ us ujsUnz dksxq#th ls izkFkZuk djus ds fy, dgkA fnlacj 2001 esa xq#thtkya/j esa FksA ujsUnz us ogka tkdj xq#th dks T;ksfr"kh ds dFku lsvoxr djk;k rks mUgksaus ek=k bruk mÙkj fn;k fd T;ksfr"kh yksxksa dksxyr ekxZ ij ys tkrs gSaA

dqN fnu i'pkr~ ,d HkDr us tkya/j esa gh ,d lekjksg dkvk;kstu fd;k FkkA xq#th us ujsUnz dks vkus ds fy, dgk rks mUgksauspaMhx<+ esa ,d vf/os'ku gksus ds dkj.k viuh vleFkZrk O;DrdjhA xq#th ds vuqjks/ ij ujsUnz jkf=k nl cts paMhx<+ ls tkya/jigqapsA xq#th ml le; izlkn forj.k dj jgs Fks_ mUgksaus ujsUnz dks Hkhizlkn fn;kA fiQj ujsUnz us yaxj fd;k vkSj mlds mijkUr xq#th dslFk gkWy esa cSB x;sA lrxq# us iqu% izlkn ckaVk vkSj ujsUnz dks nsrsgq, cksys fd mUgksaus mlds iq=k dh vk;q of¼ dj nh gSA ujsUnz dksxq#th dk dFku ;kn gS & dsoy jc gh ;g dj ldrk gS vkSj ogmlds lkeus gSA

tc v{k; dk ikB'kkyk tkus dk le; vk;k rks mldsvfHkHkkodksa us rhu LFkku ij izos'k i=k Hkjs FksA nks us cgqr vf/djkf'k nku ds :i esa ekaxh rks muds ckjs essa lksp fopkj gh can djukiM+kA ,d LoIu esa xq#th us v{k; dh tsc esa mudk fp=k j[kus dk

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funsZ'k fn;k vkSj dgk fd ,sls mldk izos'k gks tk,xkA rhljs Ldwyesa cPps ds lk{kkRdkj ds fnu] ;|fi mlds ekrk&firk xq#th dk fp=kysdj Hkstus dks mRlqd ugha Fks] mUgksaus mldh tsc esa ,d fp=k j[kgh fn;kA mlds firk fpafrr Fks% 5000 esa ls dsoy 250 pqus tkus FksAijUrq v{k; dk fo'okl vVy jgkA ifj.kke vkus ij og pfdr gksx;s & izos'k lwph esa mldk uke ikaposa LFkku ij Fkk vkSj mudks dksbZvfrfjDr iSlk Hkh ugha nsuk iM+k FkkA

eR;q iFk ls cpko

tuojh 1998 esa rhu lk/q ujsUnz ds ?kj vk;sA muesa ls ,dHkfo";ok.kh djus yxs vkSj ujsUnz dh ek¡ dks crk;k fd muds cM+s iq=kdh vc rd eR;q gks tkuh pkfg, FkhA ;g lqu dj ek¡ us ujsUnz dhiRuh dks ckgj cqyk;kA lar us dgk fd mldh cM+h gqbZ vk;q muegkiq#"k ds dkj.k gSa ftu ij og vkLFkk j[krs gSaA fiQj ml ?kqeDdM+T;ksfr"kh us dgk fd ujsUnz dh e`R;q 30 tuojh dks gks tk;sxhA ;fnml lar dks diM+s fn;s tk,a rks og bl foink dks nwj dj nsaxsA ujsUnzdh iRuh fpafrr gks x;h vkSj mlus ujsUnz dks xq#th ds ikl Hkst fn;kD;ksafd og frfFk fudV gh FkhA 30 tuojh dks ujsUnz xq#th ds lkFkFksA

ml jkr dks ujsUnz dh iRuh us LoIu esa ns[kk fd xq#th vkSj ek¡dkyh ,d lkFk gSa vkSj xq#th dkyh dks naifr dks vk'khokZn nsus dksdg jgs gSaA ek¡ ds gkFk esa ,d pkanh dh NM+ gSA mUgksaus naifr dksvius gkFk vkxs djus dks dgkA ujsUnz ds ,slk djus ij ek¡ us mudsgkFk ij NM+ ls okj fd;kA ujsUnz dh iRuh us Hk;Hkhr gksdj euk djfn;k vkSj gkFk vkxs ugha c<+k;kA xq#th us dgk fd NM+ ds ml okjls ujsUnz ds cqjs deZ u"V gks x;s FksA

mUgksaus ujsUnz dh iRuh dks ;g Hkh crk;k fd og n`';dkYifud u gksdj okLrfod gSA mlh le; ujsUnz dh iRuh tx

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x;hA mlus ns[kk fd muds iwtk LFkku esa j[ks gq, xq#th ds fp=k esayky diM+s dkys gks x;s Fks] dkyh ek¡ ds lekuA ikap feuV dsi'pkr~ diM+s iqu% yky gks x;sA

eR;q ds fpÉ feVk;s

yqf/;kuk esa muds iSrd ?kj ds }kj ij nks gkFk fpfÉr FksA ujsUnzdh iRuh dks dqN vans'kk Fkk vkSj mlus viuh lkl dks n'kZu ds fy,uSuk nsoh ds eafnj Hkst fn;kA tc og ogka ij ugha Fkha] ujsUnz dhiRuh ?kj lkiQ djus vkSj mu fu'kkuksa dks feVkus esa yx x;hA mlusmu fpÉksa dks vius gkFk ls feVkus dk iz;Ru fd;kA jkr rd ml gkFkesa vR;ar osnuk vkSj lwtu vk x;h FkhA pkj fnuksa esa ck;sa vax esai{kk?kkr gks x;kA fpfdRldksa us vkS"kf/;k¡ vkjEHk djok dj dqNO;k;ke djus dks dgkA ujsUnz tkya/j esa dk;Zjr FksA iRuh ds lekpkjlqu dj og ?kj vkuk pkg jgs FksA

fdUrq iRuh us mUgs iQksu dj fparkeqDr jgus ds fy, dgkA lnkdh Hkkafr xq#th us mldks jksx eqDr fd;k FkkA mlus crk;k fd ogviuk nq[kM+k xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus O;Dr dj jgh Fkh fd vpkudxq#th izdV gks x;sA vius bl izdkj izdV gksus ds vpEHks ds 'kkargksus ds ckn og nEifr ds fcLrjs ij cSB x;sA mUgksaus crk;k fd mufpÉksa dk vFkZ lkl dh fuf'pr e`R;q Fkh tks mUgksaus ek=k gkFkksa dsydos esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k FkkA

xq#th us vius HkDr ds gkFk eys vkSj fiQj mUgsa fgykus dksdgkA tc og ugha dj ldh rks mUgksaus izfØ;k nksgjk;hA bl ckj oggkFk dks fgyk ldhA ydok yksi gks x;k FkkA xq#th us lykg nh fdog viuh lkl ls muds fp=k ij ty Myok, vkSj bl ty ls mufpÉksa ij NhaVs ekjs tk,¡A NhaVs ekjrs gh og Hkwjs ls yky jax ds gks x;sAxq#th cksys fd mUgsa vk'kh"k feyk gSA

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uSuhrky dk fuea=k.k

twu 2002 esa xq#th dh laxr ds lkFk uSuhrky tkus dh ;kstukcu jgh FkhA ujsUnz dh iRuh lksp jgh Fkha fd xq#th mudks lkFk pyusds fy, dgsaxs ;k ughaA ujsUnz us dgk fd u rks og muds iqjkusvuq;k;h gSa u gh /uoku gSa] rks xq#th mudks laHkor% vkus ds fy,u dgsaA 'kh?kz gh irk yxus okyk Fkk fd mudk lkspuk fdruk xyrgSA xq#th dh laxr esa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksrk vkSj mu tSlh rstLohfoHkwfr ds lEeq[k lc nhu gSaA og nkrk gSa] vkSj 'ks"k lc] dksbZ HkhykSfdd izfr"Bk gksrs gq,] ek=k fHk{kq gSaA

nks rhu fnu esa gh xq#th us ujsUnz dks fnYyh cqyk;kA fnYyhigq¡p dj] yaxj [kkus ds mijkUr] xq#th us mUgsa uSuhrky vkus dkfuea=k.k fn;kA tc ujsUnz ?kj okil igqaps rks mUgksaus viuh iRuh lsdgk fd xq#th us dsoy vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, mUgsa vkeaf=kr fd;kgksxkA ij tkus ls rhu fnu iwoZ] xq#th us mUgsa cqyk;k vkSj lkFk esamQuh oL=k Hkh ykus ds fy, dgkA xq#th us ujsUnz ds leLr Hkze nwjdj fn;s FksA ujsUnz dgrs gSa fd mudks vkids thou ds ckjs esa lcKku gS_ vki D;k djrs gSa vkSj D;k lksprs gSaA

uSuhrky esa xq#th us ujsUnz dks fMIyksek vFkok fMxzh ikB~;Øedjus ds fy, dgkA ujsUnz us dgk fd ,d n'kd ds ckn ;g djukvR;ar dfBu gksxkA ijUrq xq#th us mls cyiwoZd ;g djus dk vkns'kfn;kA ujsUnz us fMIyksek ikB~;Øe djuk vkjEHk fd;k ij mls iwjkdjus dh 'kadk ds lkFkA ijh{kkvksa esa ujsUnz us xq#th ls lgk;rk ekaxhAxq#Ñik ls mUgksaus ;g nks o"kZ esa gh iw.kZ dj fy;k vkSj xq#th dkslekpkj nsus x;sA xq#th lksp jgs Fks fd ujsUnz mUgsa ;g crkus dk d"VD;ksa dj jgk gS & mUgksaus dgk fd ijh{kk,a rks mUgksaus gh fy[kh FkhavkSj liQy jgs FksA xq#th dh n;k ls ujsUnz us ,e ch , dj fy;kFkkA

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lcdks vk'khokZn

xq#th lcdks viuk vkJ; iznku djrs gSaA mUgsa HkDr dsHkwrdky ls dksbZ vfHkizk; ugha gSA mUgsa ikou] ifo=k fopkjksa dh HkhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gS_ bZekunkjh ls fd;k gqvk Lokoyksduvf/d ykHkizn gksxkA lrxq# lnkpkjh vkSj nqjkpkjh] vPNs vkSj cqjs]/uoku vkSj fu/Zu esa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha djrsA mudh N=kNk;k esaifjokj] fe=k] lEcU/h vkfn lc vkdj mudh Ñik ds ik=k curs gSaAij lrxq# ds lkFk ,dkdkj gksus ds fy, LokfHkeku dks lekIr djmudks leiZ.k djuk vfuok;Z gSA fiQj xq#th vius HkDr ds thouiFk dks gh lgt dj nsrs gSa vkSj mlds cqjs deks± dks] tSlk mUgsa mfpryxs] fu"iQy dj nsrs gSaA

ujsUnz ds HkkbZ] lquhy f'ko ds ije HkDr gSa vkSj nksuksa HkkbZvejukFk ;k=kk ,d lkFk dj pqds gSaA 2005 ds twu ekl esa lquhyfiQj ls vejukFk ;k=kk ij x;s FksA ,d LFkku ij HkwL[kyu gks jgk FkkvkSj mQij igkM+ksa ls cM+s&cM+s iRFkj fxjrs vk jgs FksA cl ,d xgjh[kkbZ ds fdukjs #dh gqbZ FkhA lquhy us xq#th dks ;kn fd;k] mudkfp=k fudky dj mlds mQij ty Mkyk vkSj ml ty dks ml fn'kkesa fNM+d fn;k ft/j ls iRFkj fxj jgs FksA HkwL[kyu can gks x;k vkSjlc ;kf=k;ksa dks uo thou feykA

mlds i'pkr~ tc lquhy xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, fnYyh x;srks xq#th us mUgsa laxr dks ;g u;k vuqHko lqukus dks dgk_ mudsthou dh j{kk djus ds fy, xq#th us vU; vusd ;kf=k;ksa dks thounku fn;k FkkA

;g igyk volj ugha Fkk tc xq#th us lquhy dks thou nkufn;k FkkA o"kZ 2000 esa lquhy ds ,isafMDl dh 'kY; fØ;k gqbZ Fkh ijmlds i'pkr~ lquhy dks ew=k ugha vk jgk Fkk & ;g xaHkhj FkkA bllslEcaf/r mnj 'kwy muls lgk ugha tk jgk FkkA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj

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fnO; vkHkk

mudh bl dfBukbZ dk ewy mudh ekufldrk Fkh vkSj mUgksausosfy;e xksfy;ka [kkus dks dgk & fdUrq fLFkfr esa dksbZ lq/kj ughagqvkA

tc lquhy paMhx<+ esa xq#th ds ikl x;s rks mUgksaus 17 Xyklpk; fiyk;h vkSj nks yaxj djk;sA tSls gh lquhy tkus dks RkRij gq,]xq#th us ,d di pk; vkSj ihus dks dgkA lquhy igys gh brukrjy ysus ds i'pkr~ vkSj ysus dh fLFkfr esa ugha Fks] vr% xq#th usog pk; vius lkeus gh ihus ds fy, dgkA og cksys fd vc lcBhd gks tk,xkA ckgj tkrs gh lquhy us ew=k fd;k & dksbZ nl feuVrdA ml fnu ls mUgsa og leL;k iqu% ugha gqbZ gSA xq#th }kjkvfHkeaf=kr pk; us og fd;k tks fpfdRldksa dh vkS"kf/;k¡ ugha djik;ha FkhaA

1997 esa] ,d lEcU/h dh csVh] e/q vLoLFk gks x;hA mls dqNLuk;q lEcaf/r leL;k Fkh vkSj mldks mnj dk i{kk?kkr gks x;k FkkAog xq#th dh vuq;k;h Fkh vkSj fpfdRlk ds fy, tkus ls iwoZ mlusxq#th ds n'kZu djus pkgsA mls paMhx<+ yk;k x;k vkSj ckgj ,df[kM+dh ds ikl fcBk;k tgk¡ ls og xq#th dks ns[k ldsA e/q us jksrsgq, izlkn ds fy, izkFkZuk djhA xq#th us mldh vkLFkk dh ijh{kk ysusds fy, mldks lcls var esa izlkn fn;kA mUgksaus mldks ifV;kyk dsjktsanz fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkus dks dgkA

nks lIrkg ogka jg dj mlds LOkkLF; esa lq/kj gqvkA fpfdRlky;ls fudy dj og iqu% xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;hA mlds 'kjhjesa ,d cksry yxh gqbZ Fkh tks xq#th us fudyok nhA fpfdRldvk'p;Zpfdr FksA muds vU; jksfx;ksa dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk FkkfdUrq og rhu lIrkg ds mipkj ds i'pkr~ LokLFk gks x;h FkhAlrxq# ds n'kZu us iqu% fnO; fpfdRlk dk dk;Z fd;k FkkA

xq#th dh efgek ,d vU; lEcU/h ij Hkh gqbZA tc xq#th

: 248 :

fnO; vkHkk

paMhx<+ esa jgrs Fksa] yaxj eysj dksVyk ls vkrk FkkA dqN ifjokjksa dksyaxj cukus dk dk;Z fn;k x;k FkkA ujsUnz dh ekeh xq#th ds ikl dqNpikfr;k¡ cukdj Hkstuk pkgrh FkhaA bl euksjFk dks O;Dr djus dsvxys fnu gh ,d fHk[kkjh muds ?kj vk;k vkSj mlus Hkkstu ek¡xkfdUrq mUgksaus euk dj fn;kA fHk[kkjh us dgk fd fiNyh jkr dks rksog yaxj dh ckr dj jgh Fkha ij vc pk; Hkh ugha ns ldrh gSaAmudks bldk rkRi;Z fiQj Hkh le> ugha vk;k ij og mlds fy,pk; vkSj nks yM~Mw ys vk;haA fHk[kkjh us muls dqN Hkh ekaxus ds fy,dgk_ mlds bl dFku dks Hkh le> ikus esa vleFkZ og cksyha fdmuds ikl xq#th dk fn;k gqvk lc dqN gSA fHk[kkjh us rqjUr^^dY;k.k gksxk** dgkA

ekehth fHk[kkjh dks 'kkafr ls [kkus nsus ds fy, NksM+dj ?kj dsvUnj pyh x;haA FkksM+h nsj ckn mUgksuas ns[kk fd og fHk[kkjh pykx;k Fkk vkSj Xykl ogha ij j[kk gqvk FkkA fHk[kkjh ds vpkud vn';gksus ls & lkekU;r% og iSls ekaxs fcuk ugha tkrs gSa & mudks vkHkklgqvk fd xq#th gh ml os'k esa vk;s gksaxsA

ukfLrd ij Ñik

tuojh 2004 esa xq#th ds firkth dh voLFkk fcxM+ x;h vkSjujsUnz dks mudh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, muds ikl Hkstk x;kA mUgsaeysj dksVyk ds lkoZtfud fpfdRlky; esa fn[kk;k x;kA mudsfpfdRld] MkW- xqjfoanj dks xq#th ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k ij mUgksausblesa dksbZ #fp izdV ugha djhA

xq#th us ujsUnz dks MkW- xqjfoanj ds lkFk ,d ?kaVs dk lRlaxdjus ds fy, dgk ij fpfdRld us euk dj fn;kA xq#th us fiQjujsUnz dks fpfdRld ls le; fu;qDr dj feyus ds fy, cksykA ujsUnzdh ckrsa lqu dj Hkh fpfdRld us vykSfdd ij fo'okl djus lsfcydqy euk dj fn;k vkSj dgk fd lcdk mÙkj foKku ds }kjk

: 249 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn;k tk ldrk gSA fiQj Hkh xq#th fpfdRld dks vius ekxZ ij ykusdks n<+ ladYi FksA mUgksaus ujsUnz dks fpfdRld dks fnYyh vkus dkfuea=k.k nsus ds fy, dgkA MkW- xqjfoanj us euk dj fn;k] ij tSlsfof/ dh bPNk] mUgsa fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d lekjksg ds fy, vkukiM+kA

MkW- xqjfoanj nks fnu xq#th dh laxr esa vk;sA vxys fnu tcxq#th us mUgsa okil Hkstk rks mUgksaus dgk fd og eysj dksVyk ikap?kaVs esa igq¡p tk;saxs ;|fi fnYyh ls ogka rd lkr&vkB ?kaVs dk ekxZgSA xq#th ds dFkukuqlkj tc ;k=kk esa ikap ?kaVs gh yxss rks mudks cgqrvpEHkk gqvkA

fnYyh esa xq#th us ujsUnz dks fpfdRld ls laidZ LFkkfir djmuls mudh csVh dh dq'ky {kse iwNus dks dgkA tc ujsUnz us xq#thls dkj.k iwNk rks mUgksaus crk;k fd og ekufld jksx ls ihfM+r gSAujsUnz us xq#th dh bPNk dk vuqlj.k fd;kA fpfdRld us iwNk fdog mudh csVh ds ckjs esa tkuus dks D;ksa mRlqd gSaA ujsUnz us tcxq#th dh ckr crk;h rks fpfdRld us ekuk fd fnYyh esa xq#th dhlaxr ls vkus ds i'pkr~ mlesa 85» lq/kj gSA ;|fi fpfdRldvykSfdd esa fo'okl ugha djrs Fks fiQj Hkh mudh csVh LoLFk gksusds ekxZ ij FkhA vxys lIrkg og fiQj xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, fnYyhvk;sA 'kh?kz gh mudh csVh iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk gks x;hA

ujsUnz dks xq#th ls feyus ds i'pkr~ dqN vHkwriwoZ vkè;kfRedvuqHko Hkh gq, gSaA muesa mUgsa u dsoy xq#th ds vykSfdd :i dsn'kZu gq,] mudh /kfeZd izo`fÙk;ksa esa Hkh ifjorZu gqvk gSA Li"V gS fd,sls vuqHko djok dj lrxq# vius HkDr dks vè;kRe jRu nsdj mlslgh jkg ij ykus dh ps"Vk djrs gSaA

vejukFk% ^^eSa gh f'ko gw¡**

ujsUnz cpiu ls f'ko ds HkDr jgs gSaA og ekyk tius vkSj

: 250 :

fnO; vkHkk

vejukFk] tgk¡ ij ciZQ dk f'kofyax gS] tkuk ilan djrs FksA xq#thls feyus ds i'pkr~ og vius HkkbZ] lquhy ds lkFk iqu% ml ifo=kLFkku ij x;sA

tc og nksuksa xqiQk ds vUnj tkus ds fy, iafDr esa [kM+s gq, Fks]ujsUnz dks fnokLoIu gksus yxkA xq#th dh laxr dk iwjk n'; mldhvk¡[kksa ds lkeus gksrk gqvk xqtj x;kA pk; izlkn vk;s gq, HkDrksa esackaVk tkrk_ gWky esa xwatrh gqbZ 'kCkn dhrZu dh e/qj ok.kh vkSj isVHkj dj yaxj_ HkDrksa }kjk lquk;s gq, lRlax ftuesa og vius fuththou esa gq, peRdkjksa dk o.kZu djrs_ nsj 'kke dks iatkch xkuksa]iqjkus laxhr ;k x”kyksa ls okrkoj.k Hkj tkrkA ;g lc ;kn djrs gq,ujsUnz ds eu esa iz'u mB [kM+k gqvk fd xq#th dkSu gSaA

mlds eu esa ;g iz'u vkus dh nsj Fkh fd f'kofyax ls mldsmQij dh fn'kk esa fdj.ksa fudyha vkSj og mlds mQij ,d iqQV dso`Ùk esa iSQy x;haA mlesa ujsUnz dks f'ko ds n'kZu gq,] ftUgksaus xq#thdh Nfo cuk yh vkSj iqu% f'ko dh vkÑfr esa vk x;sA ujsUnz dsdku esa ,d èofu xwath] ^^eSa f'ko gw¡% eSa lc dqN gw¡**A iwjh xqiQk esaxq#th dh xwat iSQy x;h] ftldk vkuan ujsUnz ds NksVs HkkbZ] lquhyus Hkh mBk;kA mlh fnu] muds yqf/;kuk okys ?kj esa] mldh iRuh dks,d LoIu vk;kA mlus xq#th dks] gkFk esa f=k'kwy fy,] uanh ij cSBsgq, ns[kkA dsoy rhu ekg rd xq#th ds ikl tkus ds i'pkr~loZdrkZ] xq#th us HkDr dks vius okLrfod :i ls ifjfpr djk fn;kFkk & f'koA

xq#th us ,d vU; volj ij viuk ifjp; fn;kA ujsUnzifjokj lfgr lejkyk ds fudV f'kofyax ds n'kZu djus x;s FksAujsUnz dh iRuh us mUgsa lkseokj dks ogka nw/ vkfn vU; lkexzh ystkdj ogka iwtk djus ds fy, dgkA ujsUnz us euk djrs gq, dgk fdxq#th gh f'ko vkSj f'kofyax gSaA

: 251 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlh jkr dks mldh iRuh us ,d LoIu ns[kkA og ,Eik,j ,LVsVesa xq#th ds lEeq[k cSBh gSaA mlus xq#th dks ,d i=k fn;kA og,dne mBs vkSj vUnj pys x;s vkSj viuk ,d fp=k ysdj vk;sAog fp=k vfr lqUnj Fkk] fdUrq ml ij ls xq#th ,dne yqIr gks x;svkSj ml ij ¬ dh vkÑfr nf"Vxkspj gqbZA fiQj mlesa ls ,df'kofyax fudykA mlus xq#th ls bl ckjs esa iz'u fd;k rks xq#th usfp=k dks iqu% ns[kus ds fy, dgkA mlus ns[kk fd f'kofyax esa xq#thfojkteku gSaA mls vHkh Hkh lc vLi"V FkkA vr% tc mlus xq#thls iqu% iz'u fd;k rks og cksys fd muds ikl vkus ds ckn mls dghatkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA xq#th us mls crk;k fd muds le{kvkus ds i'pkr~ vU;Fkk dgha ugha tkuk pkfg, D;ksafd og gh jc gSaA

rqEgkjh ân; xfr #d tk;sxh---

,d ckj xq#th ysV dj ikB dj jgs Fks vkSj lc HkDr mudks?ksj dj mudh lsok esa yXu FksA ,d HkDr] tks muds dey pj.kcgqr nsj ls nck jgk Fkk] Fkd x;k vkSj mlus viuk dk;Z ujsUnz dkslkSai fn;kA ujsUnz izlUu gksdj xq#th ds iSj nckus yxsA mUgksaus xq#thds iSjksa dks gkFk gh yxk;k Fkk fd mUgsa viuk ifjp; nsus ds fy,dgk x;kA mUgksaus viuk uke crk;k rks xq#th us tksj yxk dj iSjnckus dks dgkA FkksM+h nsj ckn mUgksaus vius ryq, vkSj tksj ls nckusds fy, dgk D;ksafd muesa vR;kf/d ihM+k gks jgh FkhA

nl feuV ds i'pkr~] lrxq# us iqu%] ujsUnz dks viuh iwjh'kfDr yxkdj ryq, nckus dks dgkA mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;kA xq#th dsiSj ds vaxwBs ls ver izokg gksus yxk tSls xk; nw/ nsrh gSA xq#thds iSj ds vklikl ,d iqQV rd dk {ks=k mlls xhyk gks x;kA xq#thus ujsUnz dks dgk fd vc ns[kks xq# dkSu gS_ mudk iw.kZ 'kjhj verls Hkjk gqvk gSA blh izdkj tc ujsUnz us xq#th dks mudk okLrfod:i fn[kkus ds fy, fourh djh rks mUgksaus uezrkiwoZd euk dj fn;kA

: 252 :

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mUgksaus mls le>k;k fd og 14000 okV ds rkj ds leku gSa vkSjmuds HkDr thjks okV ds cYcA og cksys fd vxj mUgsa Nqvk x;krks Nwusokyk u"V gks tk,xkA og f'ko gSaA mlds ân; dh /M+du #dtk,xhA le; vkus ij og mUgsa n'kZu djus dh {kerk nsaxsA

ekyk VwV x;h

;nk dnk xq#th HkDr ds futh /kfeZd O;ogkj ij viuh jk;O;Dr dj nsrs Fks] ij ,sls volj cgqr gh de gksrs FksA ekyk dks dqNHkh crkus dks og euk djrs Fks D;ksafd ,sls euq"; LOkkfHkekuh gks tkrkgSA ijUrq ujsUnz bl izFkk dks vius cpiu ls djrs vk jgs FksA

,d fnu tc og ,slk vius ?kj ds iwtk d{k esa dj jgs Fks]og lekf/ esa pys x;s vkSj cM+s eafnj igq¡p x;sA ogka ij og gWkyesa cSBs gq, Fks vkSj ekyk muds lkeus j[kh gqbZ FkhA xq#th vius vkluij vklhu Fks vkSj f'ko ewfrZ ds LFkku ij Lo;a f'ko ekuo :i xzg.kdj fojkteku FksA

f'ko ds gkFk ls ,d fdj.k fudy dj mudh ekyk ij iM+hAmlh izdkj ls ,d fdj.k xq#th ds gkFk ls ekyk ij vk;hA tSls ghnksuksa fdj.ksa ekyk ij iM+ha og VwV x;hA mlh {k.k ujsUnz dh psrukykSVh vkSj mUgksaus ns[kk fd mudh ekyk okLro esa VwVh gqbZ FkhA mlfnu ls ujsUnz us ekyk dks dqN Hkh crkuk can dj fn;k gSA og vcxq#th ds dFku ij fo'okl djrs gSa fd izkFkZuk dHkh Hkh djh tkldrh gSA izHkq dks ;kn djus ds fy, u gh dksbZ ekyk] u gh dksbZmi;qDr le; pkfg,A bZ'oj dks [kkrs] ihrs] ?kwers] Hkkstu cukrs gq,]ysVs gq, ;k dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djrs gq,] dHkh Hkh ;kn dj ldrs gSa vkSjmldks /U;okn ns ldrs gSaA

;FkkFkZ esa] lekf/ dh liQyrk] HkDr vkSj bZ'oj ds lEcU/ dkizR;{k izek.k gSA ;fn mu nksuksa dk lEcU/ vVy vkSj vVwV gS rks ogdgha Hkh dHkh Hkh] fdlh Hkh voLFkk ;k fdlh Hkh okrkoj.k esa rqjUr

: 253 :

fnO; vkHkk

LFkkfir gks tk,xk_ Hkys gh ml le; dkuksa dks pqHkus okyk laxhr xw¡tjgk gksA

cM+k eafnj% tgk¡ ij xaxk ds n'kZu gksaxs

,d volj ij xq#th us ujsUnz vkSj muds ifjokj dks dqN fnuds fy, cM+s eafnj esa jgus ds fy, dgkA ogka jgrs gq, ,d fnu ujsUnzvkSj ,d vU; vuq;k;h gkWy esa j[kh gqbZ f'ko izfrek dks lkiQ djjgs FksA vpkud ujsUnz us ml ewfrZ ds pj.kksa ls ver fudyrk gqvkns[kkA mUgksaus mls diM+s ls lkiQ fd;k ij og LFkku iqu% xhyk gksx;kA ujsUnz ds lkFk tks vuq;k;h Fks mUgksaus dgk fd ,slk laHko ughagSA mUgksaus dgk fd ujsUnz us ml LFkku ij czklks ugha yxk;k gksxkA tcmUgksaus Lo;a mls lkiQ djus dk iz;kl fd;k rks rqjUr gh ogka fiQjver izokg gqvkA ;g ns[k dj og Hkh vpjt esa iM+ x;sA

ujsUnz igyh ckj cM+s eafnj esa fnlacj 1998 esa x;s FksA xq#thus Lo;a mUgsa vkSj vU; vuq;kf;;ksa dks mldk Hkze.k djk ds n'kZudjk;sA vpkud lewg us ns[kk fd vk/k fyax xhyk gS vkSj og lkspjgs Fks fd ;g dSls laHko gSA muds ,slk lksprs gh xq#th rqjUr cksysfd ml ij ver of"V gks jgh gSA

mUgksaus Hkfo";ok.kh djh fd ,d fnu xaxk unh Lo;a vkdj blfyax dks nqX/ Luku djk;sxhA ;g fyax Hkkjr ds 12 T;ksfrfy±xksa ls Hkhizeq[k gksxk vkSj ftudh vfHkyk"kk,a dgha vkSj iw.kZ ugha gks ldsaxh ;gk¡gksaxhA xq#th ds bl dFku ds ,d lIrkg i'pkr~] ,d vU; vuq;k;h]Jh flaxyk us LoIu ns[kk fd xaxk bl fyax dks vius ty ls Lukudjk jgh gSA

jk/k&Ñ".k ds n'kZu

2006 esa ujsUnz dk ifjokj eFkqjk] Ñ".k HkDrksa ds ikou LFky ijrhFkZ ;k=kk ds fy, tkuk pkg jgk FkkA fdUrq vFkd iz;kl djus ij

: 254 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh mudh ;kstuk,a fØ;kfUor gksus ls jg tkrh FkhaA vizSy 2006 rd,slk gh pyrk jgkA blh le; ifjokj cSlk[kh ds volj ij cM+seafnj esa vk;kA xq#th us ujsUnz dh iRuh dks LoIu esa n'kZu fn;s vkSjmldks vius dey pj.k nckus ds fy, dgkA

muds iSj nckrs gq,] lrxq# ds pj.kksa esa ls ,d Ñ".k dh ewfrZizdV gqbZA mUgksaus mls og muds isV ij j[kus ds fy, dgkA tcmlus ,slk fd;k rks og isV ds vUnj tkdj varè;kZu gks x;hA

fiQj xq#th vius d{k esa x;s vkSj ujsUnz dh iRuh us ns[kk fdog ,d eafnj esa ifjofrZr gks x;k gSA ogka ij jk/k&Ñ".k dk ,dfo'kky fp=k FkkA og HkDr] tks oUnkou tkdj Ñ".k dh izfrek ns[kukpkg jgh Fkh] us ;g ns[k dj xq#th ls Li"Vhdj.k ek¡xkA xq#th usiz'u esa mÙkj fn;k fd D;k mls n'kZu gq,_ oUnkou tkus dh dksbZvko';drk ugha gS & lc dqN b/j gh gSA

ujsUnz ,d vU; ?kVuk dk o.kZu djrs gSa ftlesa xq#th us viuhokLrfodrk izdV djh FkhA ,d LoIu esa ujsUnz dks ,d gkWy esa ystk;k tkrk gSA xq#th mls cqykdj rhu ckj mlds dku [khaprs gSa vkSjfiQj eLrd ds eè; ds LFkku dks rhu ckj Nw dj dgrs gSa] ^^dY;k.kgks x;kA**

dqN fnu ds i'pkr~ ujsUnz us ns[kk fd xq#th ds ykWdsV ij]ftls og lnk igus jgrs gSa] ¬ vkSj 'ks"kukx dh Nfo vafdr gSA ;gvHkh Hkh ujsUnz ds ykWdsV ij ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ujsUnz us bldkmYys[k xq#th ls fd;k rks og cksys fd dsoy Hkxoku ;g dj ldrsgSaA dksbZ vkSj vius dks bZ'oj dg ldrk gS\ og gh ijekRek gSaA

vkSj ;FkkFkZ esa fo/krk ogh gSaA mudk :i jgL;kRed vkSjvk'p;Ztud gSA ujsUnz muls mudh twfr;k¡ izkIr djus dh ?kVuk dkmYys[k djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd og rhu vkdkj dh gSa & N%] lkr vkSjvkB & vkSj xq#th mu rhuksa dks iguk djrs FksA dbZ vU; vuq;kf;;ksa

: 255 :

fnO; vkHkk

us Hkh xq#th ds fofHkUu :iksa dks ns[kk gSA ,slk dsoy ogh dj ldrkgS ftlus HkkSfrd ij fot; izkIr dj yh gks] tks ek;k ls mPp gS]izÑfr ftlds pj.kksa esa fuokl djrh gks] tks mldk Lokeh gks] tksf'ko gS] ftldk dksbZ vkfn] eè; ;k var ugha gS] ftlus dky(le;) ls iwoZ tUe fy;k gks vkSj ftlus xq#th ds :i esa ekuotkfr dk dY;k.k djus ds fy, vorkj fy;k gksA og izse lfgrvius HkDrksa dk laj{k.k djrs gSa_ mUgsa dHkh Hkh v;ksX; gksus dkvkHkkl ugha gksus nsrs vkSj lnk vius Hkhrj fNih gqbZ fnO;rk dks[kkstus dh izsj.kk nsrs gSaA

& ujsUnz <aM] vgenkckn }kjk dfFkr

: 256 :

fnO; vkHkk

;enwrksa ls eqfDr

ujs'k [kaMsyoky dh iRuh] tks rhl o"kZ ls dqN vf/d dhjgh gksaxh] dks Toj gks x;k FkkA irk yxk fd mls Msaxw Toj

Fkk vkSj mlds xqnsZ izHkfor gq, FksA xqM+xk¡o esa fpfdRldksa us mldkmipkj djus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mlds fcack.kq dh ek=kkdsoy 10000 FkhA tSls ;g vi;kZIr Fkk] eaxyokj dks ,d jDrokfguh iQV x;h vkSj jDr izokg dks jksd ikus esa vleFkZ fpfdRldksaus mls fpfdRlky; ls eqDr dj fn;kA fiQj mls uks,Mk ds esDlfpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djk;k x;kA

ujs'k ds Hkzkrk xq#th ds HkDr FksA ;g ?kVuk,a ns[k dj og vkSjmudh iRuh vR;ar mf}Xu gq, vkSj mUgksaus xq#th ds ,d vU;vuq;k;h dks iQksu fd;k vkSj iwNk fd D;k og ml fnu] eaxyokj dksgh xq#th ds n'kZu dj mudks leL;k ls voxr djk ldrs gSaA mUgsacrk;k x;k fd xq#th rks Lo;a bZ'oj gSa_ og viuh 'kj.k esa vk;s gq,fdlh dks Hkh d"V ugha gksus nsaxsA

Jh

: 257 :

fnO; vkHkk

bl vof/ esa esDl ds fpfdRldksa us Hkh gkFk [kM+s dj fn;sAogLifrokj dks ujs'k xq#th ds ikl x;sA tSls og xq#th ds pj.kLi'kZ dj jgs Fks] og vius dks jksd ugha ik;s vkSj mUgksaus xq#th dkscrk fn;k fd mudh iRuh Msaxw ls ihfM+r gSA xq#th dk mÙkj LOk;a esalkaRouk nsus okyk Fkk] ^^Msaxw ---Msaxw fd gksank gS\ py] tk dqN ughagks;k mluwA**

ujs'k tSls gh fpfdRlky; okil igqaps] mudh iRuh ds fcack.kqdh la[;k izR;sd ijh{k.k esa mQij c<+uh vkjEHk gks x;h & 12000 ls30000] 50000] 100000] 150000 vkfnA xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls mlds'kjhj esa mipkj dh izfrfØ;k izkjEHk gks x;h FkhA

fpfdRlky; esa gh ,d jkr dks og ph[krh gqbZ mBhA mldsvklikl lcus iwNk fd D;k gqvkA mlus LoIu ns[kk Fkk fd rhu dkyseuq"; mldks [khap dj ys tk jgs Fks vkSj og cpkus ds fy, iqdkjjgh FkhA fdUrq mlds lc vksj [kM+s gq, lewg esa ls dksbZ dqN ughadj ik jgk FkkA fiQj mlus xq#th dks iqdkjkA og vk;s] ;enwr pysx;s vkSj og cp x;hA ;g LoIu mlus nks ckj ns[kk vkSj mls izrhrgksus yxk fd mls xq#th us gh thou nku fn;k gSA dsoy og gh ,slkdj ldrs gSaA ,d lIrkg esa mls fpfdRlky; ls eqfDr fey x;hvkSj fiQj mlds xqnsZ Bhd djus ds fy, mls Mk;kfyfll ij Mkykx;kA vkt og ek¡] iRuh vkSj csVh & rhuksa dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSAxq#th us ;enwrksa dks okil Hkst fn;k FkkA D;k dksbZ vkSj ,slk djldrk gS\

& ujs'k [kaMsyoky] xqM+xk¡o }kjk dfFkr

: 258 :

fnO; vkHkk

tUefnol ij migkj

g fy[krs gq, esjs us=k tyizokg ls /wfey gks jgs gSaA esjk iq=k'kkaruq tkuuk pkgrk gS fd eq>s vius dk;kZy; dk dk;Z

lekIr djus esa fdruk le; vkSj yxsxkA ml cspkjs dks ;g Kkr ughagS fd eSa tks dk;Z dj jgk gw¡ og mlls gh lEcaf/r gSA ;g ys[k]2001 esa] tc og ek=k lk<+s rhu o"kZ dk Fkk vkSj mls nkSjs iM+rs FksvkSj mlds i'pkr~] mlds LoLFk gksus rd dk vk[;ku gSA fpfdRldksaus lkspk fd mlds jksx dk dkj.k v¡/sjs ls Hk; gS vkSj ml ij mUgksausdqN vkSj fopkj djuk le; dk nq#i;ksx le>kA

fdUrq fnlacj 2001 vkSj tuojh 2002 dh vof/ esa mls nksvkSj nkSjs iM+sA Luk;q fo'ks"kKksa us vusd ijh{k.k djok;s vkSj fu.kZ;fy;k fd mls fdlh izdkj dk fejxh jksx gSA rqjUr mldh fpfdRlkvkjEHk gqbZA fdUrq vkS"kf/;k¡ ysrs gq, og lnk [kks;k vkSj Hk;Hkhryxrk FkkA

fiQj 7 tqykbZ 2001 dks] xq#th ds tUe fnol ij] gesa mudsn'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA gesa muds fp=k izkIr gq, vkSj vc tcHkh yxrk Fkk fd mls nkSjk iM+us okyk gS ge og fp=k mlds ikl j[knsrs Fks & ,slk djrs gh foink Vy tkrh FkhA

;

: 259 :

fnO; vkHkk

fiQj xq#th iatkc pys x;sA mudh HkkSfrd vuqifLFkfr ls gevR;ar nq[kh vkSj vlgk; gks x;sA tuojh ds eè; esa geus tkya/jesa muds n'kZu djus dk fu'p; fd;kA n'kZu ds mijkUr mUgksaus gessa,d xq# HkkbZ ds ?kj ij xg izos'k ds miy{; esa vk;ksftr lekjksgesa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA ml le;] eafnj ds }kj ij esjhiRuh us xq#th dks 'kkaruq ds jksx ls voxr djk;kA lqu dk og dsoYk^^D;ksa\** cksys vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd lc Bhd gSA fiQj mUgksaus gesa 'ks"klaxr ds lkFk ml lekjksg esa vkus dk ladsr fn;kA gesa yxk fdmUgksaus gekjh ckr Bhd ls ugha lquh gSA lekjksg ds var esa geus iqu%xq#th ds ikl tkus dk lkgl fd;kA esjh iRuh us muls dqN gh 'kCndgs gksaxs fd xq#th us psrkouh nsrs gq, cksys fd ;fn bl leL;k dsckjs esa vkSj dqN Hkh dgk rks og gesa ogka ls Hkst nsaxsA ge Hk;Hkhrgks x;sA laxr lekIr gksus ij xq#th us ?kks"k.kk djh fd fnYyh dhlaxr ogka #d dj vxys fnu Hkh muds n'kZu dj ldrh gSA gesaizrhr gqvk fd mUgksaus gesa {kek dj fn;k gSA

vxys fnu izkr% fnYyh ykSVus ij geus 'kkaruq dh vkS"kf/;k¡ candjus dk fu'p; fd;k & esjs HkkbZ] tks mlds Luk;q fo'ks"kK vkSjeuksfpfdRld vkSj mudh L=kh jksx fo'ks"kK iRuh dh jk; ds fo#¼Ageus lc dqN xq#th ds mQij NksM+ fn;k FkkA

'kkaruq us Hkh viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA ml le; rd og pkj o"kZdk gks x;k FkkA og xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus cSB dj xq#th ls fourhdjrk Fkk] ^^eq>s Bhd dj nksA** xq#th us ml vcks/ dh fu"diVizkFkZuk lquh vkSj mls LoLFk dj fn;kA mudh Ñik ls 'kkaruq dks fiQjdHkh fejxh ds nkSjs ugha iM+s vkSj viuh lk<+s vkB dh vk;q esa mlsftruk uV[kV gksuk pfg,] og gSA esjh vk¡[kksa ls fiQj vJq/kjkizokfgr gks jgh gSA

& uohu vkSj ehuw 'kekZ] fnYyh

: 260 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th us esjk thou latks;k

js thou esa bl lalkj dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jg x;k FkkA lcdqN vLi"V FkkA thou vfr fujk'kktud vkSj vlarqfyr gks

x;k FkkA eSa vius vkRefo'okl ds lkFk&lkFk #fp vkSj mRlkg [kkspqdh Fkh] la'k; esa Fkh fd iqu% igys tSls dSls th ikmQ¡xhA thou dsvewY; o"kZ ,sls gh O;FkZ O;rhr gks jgs FksA

eSa ,d vfr dVq vuqHko ls xqtjh FkhA ,d Hk;adj dkj nq?kZVukus eq>s vlgk; dj fn;k FkkA nks ekl v/Z psrukoLFkk esa jgdj]vusd fLVjksbM vkSj vU; vkS"kf/;k¡ [kkrs gq,] vufxur ijh{k.k] jkstlqb;ksa vkSj Xywdks”k dh cksryksa ds lkFk & lkjka'k esa ;g esjk thouFkkA

nq?kZVuk esa esjh xnZu dh /efu;ka iQV x;ha Fkha] jDr dh dehFkh] eSa {kh.k Fkh vkSj eq>s i{kk?kkr gks x;k FkkA pkSng o"kZ iwoZ ,sls jksxhdks leqfpr mipkj feyus esa Hkh leL;k FkhA ,d o"kZ ls viusfo|ky; ugha x;h FkhA esjh lgsfy;k¡ esjh nqnZ'kk ns[k dj jks iM+rh FkhavkSj eSa Lo;a 'kh'ks esa Hk; ds dkj.k viuk {kfrxzLr psgjk ugha ns[kldrh FkhA

es

: 261 :

fnO; vkHkk

thou ds ,sls dBksj le; ls xqtjrs gq, vpkud gh bZ'ojLo:i xq#th us esjs thou esa izos'k dj m¼kj fd;kA mudh ÑikizkIr dj eSa vkuan yksd esa izos'k dj x;hA esjs le{k [kM+s gksdj[kqyh ckgksa esa mUgksaus eq>s laj{k.k fn;k] ekuks eq>s foinkvksa ls cpk jgsgksaA

ml le; ls vc rd og eq>s lqekxZ ij vxzlj djrs jgs gSaAxq#th us iqu% eq>s bl lalkj dk vkHkkl djok;k gS vkSj FkksM+s ghle; esa eq>s LoLFk dj fn;kA

vius ifjokj esa esjh ek¡ vkSj eSa xq#th ls lcls igys feysA ml,d n'kZu us gekjk thou cny fn;kA tkya/j esa xq#th ds eafnj esaog ,d dne LoxZ esa izos'k djus ds leku FkkA gekjs igys n'kZuesa xq#th us vkHkkl djk fn;k fd og Lo;a ijekRek gSaA xq#th usgekjs thou ds Hkwr orZeku ds lc i"B [kksy dj gekjs lkeus j[kfn;s] ftudk cks/ dsoy Lo;a dks gksrk gSA gesa vkHkkl gqvk fd ogbl iFoh ij ge lcdks vk'khokZn nsus vk;s gSaA izHkq ds lEeq[k gegrizHk FksA

tSls&tSls fnu O;rhr gksrs x;s] xq#th ge ij n;k djrs jgsAmuds vkns'k ij eSaus viuh vkS"kf/;ksa dk fiVkjk fNik fn;k] fpfdRldksads ikl tkuk can dj fn;k] dksbZ 'kY; fØ;k ugha djok;h vkSj gk¡]eSa igys tSls gh 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls LoLFk gks x;hAfpfdRldksa us LoLFk gksus ds fy, pkj&ikap o"kZ dk le; crk;k Fkk]fdUrq xq#th dh Ñik ls ;g nks ekl esa laiUu gks x;kA

xq#th ls feyus ds nks ekl ds varjky esa gh esjs ckyksa dk>M+uk can gks x;k vkSj iqu% lkekU; gks x;s] esjh {kh.krk vkSj i{kk?kkryqIr gks x;s] Jo.k 'kfDr vkSj nf"V Hkh lkekU; gks x;ha vkSj esjkfgeksXyksfcu Ng ls c<+ dj 12 gks x;kA fpfdRldksa ds ijke'kZ dsfo#¼ eSaus fiQj ls [ksyuk vkjEHk vkdj fn;k vkSj ijh{kkvksa esa vfrmPp vadksa ls mÙkh.kZ gqbZA

: 262 :

fnO; vkHkk

bls D;k dg ldrs gSa\ dsoy fnO; gLr{ksi vkSj eSaus xq#th dksiw.kZ leiZ.k dj fn;kA

esjs thou dh ;kstuk

thou dh bl dfBu voLFkk ls fudy dj eSaus vxys pj.kesa izos'k fd;kA xq#th ds eu esa esjk vè;;u vkSj O;olk; FksA

nq?kZVuk dh osnuk vkSj =kklnh ls fudy dj eSa Hkh vius thoudk ekxZ iz'kLr djuk pkgrh FkhA eSa ,slk O;olk; djuk pkgrh Fkhftlesa eSa yksxksas ds nq%[k nnZ de dj ldw¡ vkSj mudh vuqHkwfr dkvuqHko dj ldw¡A xq#th tSlk vius vuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, djrs gSa] oSlhgh :ijs[kk esjs fy, cuk;h gqbZ FkhA xq#th ds vk'khokZn vkSj fn'kkn'kZu ls eq>s] fcuk vkSipkfjd vè;;u fd;s] caxykSj ds ,degkfo|ky; esa HkkSfrd fpfdRlk ds ikB~;Øe esa izos'k fey x;kA eSausviuh i<+kbZ ljyrk ls iwjh djh vkSj mls lekIr dj vius izf'k{k.kds fy, fnYyh ds lj xaxkjke fpfdRlky; esa dk;Zjr gqbZA esjs ofj"Blykgdkj ns'k ds lcls vPNs us=k fo'ks"kK Fks tks vf[ky Hkkjrh;vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ds funsZ'kd Hkh jg pqds FksA

esjs ,sls lqfu;ksftr O;olkf;d iFk ij xq#th us lnk esjk è;kuj[kk FkkA blls igys fd eSa dksbZ ;kstuk cuk ikrh] xq#th us eq>sHkkSfrd fpfdRlk esa LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe djus dks dgkA eSaus ;gikB~;Øe ØhM+k vkSj vfLFkjksx esa fd;kA

xq#th ds LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe djus ds vkns'k ds i'pkr~ izos'kds fy, vkosnu nsus ds fy, dsoy rhu fnu 'ks"k FksA eSaus muds fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dk ikyu fd;k vkSj lgh dk;Zokgh djrh jghA bl le; esjsekrk&firk esjs lkFk ugha Fks vkSj eSa ?kj ij vdsyh FkhA esjs furEc ij,d iQksM+k gks x;k] ftlus lwt dj eq>s 'kÕ;k ij ysVus dks ckè; djfn;kA vdsys vkSj vR;ar ihM+k lgrs gq, eSa dqN djus esa vleFkZ FkhAeq>s fo'okl Fkk fd xq#th esjs lkFk gSaA xq#th dh laxr ds lnL; mu

: 263 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnuksa ?kj vkrs jgsA eSa xq#th ds lRlax djrh Fkh vkSj ?kko Hkjrk x;kAfpfdRld ;g ns[k dj vk'p;Zpfdr Fks & mUgksaus mls iQksM+us dkijke'kZ fn;k Fkk & fdUrq ftl Hkkafr og lw[k jgk Fkk] mlds dkj.kls og vufHkK FksA

thou lkFkh dh [kkst

;g ,d ,slk fo"k; Fkk ftlds ckjs esa lkspus ls Hkh eSa drjkrhFkhA eq>s bruk dqN djuk 'ks"k Fkk] vius vki dks fl¼ tks djuk FkkA

fdUrq esjs izHkq] xq#th us esjh HkykbZ ds fy,] esjs tkus fcuk gh]esjs thou ds ckjs esa lkspk gqvk FkkA rks üý o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgksauseq>s fookg djus ds fy, ,d ekg dk le; fn;kA ;g vof/] esjsfy,] fookg ds ckjs esa u lkspus ds dkj.k LrC/ djus okyh vkSjvR;ar dfBu FkhA

rFkkfi xq#th dh n;k ls lc dk;Z lgtrk ls gksrs x;s tSls Lo;agh gks jgs gksaA esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us oj ds fy,] ftls eSa tkurhFkh] gk¡ dj nhA xq#th us mls gekjs ikl] esjs fookg ls ek=k üú fnuigys Hkstk FkkA bl NksVs ls le; esa fookg dh lc rS;kfj;ka] tkslekU;r% nks&rhu eghuksa esa gksrh gS] gks x;haA xq#Ñik ls fookg Hkhcgqr oSHko'kkyh <ax ls laiUu gqvk vkSj mlds gj vax esa mudkizHkko Li"V FkkA lc vfrfFk;ksa us okrkoj.k] Hkkstu vkSj ltkoV vkfndh vR;kf/d iz'kalk djhA fookg gksrs gq, xq#th us laxr ds ,dlnL; ds ekè;e ls lUns'k Hkstk fd ge nksuksa thou Hkj ds fy, lkFkjgsaxsA blls cM+h vkSj dkSu lh HksaV gks ldrh gSA tc xq#th us thouds lcls egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; dks viuk vk'kh"k ns fn;k gS] rks fpark dkdksbZ iz'u gh ugha mBrk gSA

fookg LFky dk fo'ks"k o.kZu djuk vfuok;Z gSA lkekU;r%fnYyh eas fookg LFky cgqr igys vkjf{kr djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafdvPNs LFkkuksa dh lnk deh jgrh gSA ;|fi esjs fookg esa le; dh

: 264 :

fnO; vkHkk

deh Fkh] mfpr LFkku feyus esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha gqbZA v'kksd gksVyds ckjs esa xq#th us eq>s 12 o"kZ iwoZ crk;k Fkk fdUrq X;kjg o"kZ dhvk;q esa eSaus ml ij dksbZ è;ku ugha fn;k FkkA xq#th ds lk/kj.k lsdgs x;s opu Hkh vuq;k;h ds izfr muds eu dh okLrqfLFkfr n'kkZrsgSaA eq>s ;g Hkh Kkr gqvk fd muds vukSipkfjd ls dgs gq, 'kCnksaesa Hkh vU;ar xw<+ Kku fNik jgrk gS vkSj mudks dHkh Hkh lqu djvulquk ugha djuk pkfg,A

esjs thou dk vk/kj xq#th gSa vkSj lnk jgsaxsA eSa ,slk ifjokjpkgrh Fkh tgk¡ ij og bls le> ldsa vkSj lnk esjk lkFk nsaA esjhuUn] lkl vkSj esjs ifr & lc xq#th esa fo'okl j[krs gSaA eSa xq#thdh vkHkkjh gw¡ fd mUgksaus ;g laHko dj fn;kA

xq#th viuh Ñik of"V gekjs ifjokj ij djrs jgrs gSaA Hkys ghog esjs ifr] mudk O;olk;] esjh uUn] vU; llqjky ds lnL; ;kikfjokfjd 'kkafr dh ckr gks & og thou ds izR;sd igyw dks NwrsgSaA nwrkokl tk;s fcuk gh ohlk feyuk] laifÙk ds ys[k] esjs ifr dsO;olk; ds ekxZ dks ljy djuk_ xq#th lnSo gekjs lkFk gSa vkSjjgsaxsA

ifjokj dk è;ku

nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~ esjs ekrk&firk vR;ar fopfyr gks x;s FksAmudk thou vLr&O;Lr gks x;k FkkA mUgksaus viuh csVh dks ,d vfrdVq ekufld vk?kkr ls xqtjrs gq, ns[kk FkkA

esjh ek¡ dk thou ekuks Fke lk x;k FkkA mudh izR;sd fØ;k esjsbnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh FkhA vfr lkSH; vkSj galeq[k LoHkko okyh esjh ek¡ekufld :i ls vR;ar fopfyr gks x;ha FkhaA fdUrq xq#th us esjsekrk&firk dks vkJ; fn;k] ftldh mUgsa vR;kf/d vko';drk Fkh]mUgsa mRlkg vkSj izsj.kk nh] vkSj muds thou dks iqu% jle; cuk;kA

: 265 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjh ek¡ dh osnuk ftUgsa mUgksaus vius thou dk i;kZ; eku fy;kFkk] dqN gh le; esa lekIr gks x;hA esjs firk] ,d lsukvf/dkjh gksrs gq,] iatkc ;k d'ehj esa] vDlj xaHkhj leL;kvksa esamy>s jgrs FksA jk"Vª dh lsok esa yxs gq,] izk;% og ns'k ds nq'euksadk lkeuk djrs jgrs Fks vkSj muds thou dks lnk eR;q dk Hk; jgrkFkkA esjh ek¡ dks lnk fpark jgrh Fkh ij xq#th dgrs Fks fd fpark dhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA muds n'kZu] LoIu vFkok lqxU/ ds ekè;els muds lkFk gksus dh vuqHkwfr lnk jgrh Fkh & ek¡ dks vk'oklu nsrsgq, ;k firk dk laj{k.k djrs gq,A

esjs NksVs HkkbZ dh lsuk esa tkus dh gkfnZd vfHkyk"kk FkhA xq#thus bl fopkj dk izse vkSj vfHkeku ls Lokxr fd;kA mlds fy,'kkjhfjd ijh{k.k dh lh<+h ikj djuk ljy ugha FkkA og nks ckjvliQy jgk FkkA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj og o.kZU/ Fkk ftldk dksbZmipkj ugha gSA xq#th us vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fd bl ckj og liQyjgsxk vkSj rhljh ckj] okLro esa] mlesa bl jksx ds dksbZ fpÉ ughafeysA

vpEHkk] vpEHkk vkSj vpEHkk---

ge xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, chdkusj ls fnYyh vk;s FksA gesajkf=k ukS cts dh xkM+h ls chdkusj ykSVuk Fkk tks ogka izkr% vkB ctsigq¡prh gSA fdUrq xq#th ds eafnj ls muds vkns'k ds fcuk tkus dkiz'u gh ugha mBrk gSA ge xq#th ds lEeq[k cSBs gq, Fks_ mUgsa irkFkk fd gekjs fy, D;k mfpr gS & le; xqtjrk tk jgk FkkA var esamUgksaus gesa nl cts tkus dh vkKk nsdj X;kjg cts dh Vªsu ls tkusds fy, dgk] ftlls ge dqN le; cpk ldsaA

brus izcU/ ds i'pkr~ gekjh xkM+h chdkusj LVs'ku ij izkr%vkB cts gh igq¡p x;hA brus le; dh cpr ds dkj.k ge vfrizlUu FksA vpEHks dh ckr gS fd vkB cts okyh Vªsu gekjs igq¡pus ds

: 266 :

fnO; vkHkk

ckn ukS cts ogk¡ igqaphA mls /qa/ ds dkj.k nsjh gks x;h FkhA rc gesairk yxk fd xq#th us gesa D;ksa jksdk gqvk FkkA

xq#th us esjs firk dh ofÙk dk Hkh è;ku j[kk vkSj lnk djrsjgsaxsA tc Hkh esjs firk dks vko';drk gksrh gS] xq#th muds lkFk gksrsgSaA dk;Zjr jgrs gq, mrkj p<+ko vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj blesa vDlj ;ksX;vf/dkjh dk uqDlku gksrk gSA esjs firk ds lsuk esa jgus ds dkj.kLFkkukUrj.k vkSj ifjokj dks LFkk;h j[kus dh leL;k,¡ lnk jgrh FkhaA

nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~] esjs firk ds igys n'kZu ij] xq#th us esjsfirk ds eu esa nq?kZVuk ds volj ij xqtjrh gqbZ izR;sd ckr crk nhAmUgksaus crk;k fd esjs firk us ml le; nq?kZVuk dks jksdus dk fdrukvFkd iz;kl fd;k FkkA ;g dsoy esjs firk dks irk FkkA xq#th] gekjsizHkq] dks bldk Kku gksuk gh Fkk] ;|fi og ml le; ogka ugha FksvkSj ge mUgsa tkurs rd ugha FksA

esjs firk dbZ o"kks± ls ihB nnZ ls ihfM+r Fks & mUgsa cSBus ;kmBus esa dfBukbZ gksrh FkhA D;ksafd ge xq#th ds ikl vkSj xaHkhjleL;k ysdj x;s Fks] ;g NksVh&eksVh ckrsa geus muls ugha dgha FkhaAfdUrq bZ'oj dks lcdk Kku gksrk gS_ vr% ,d fnu mUgksaus esjs firkdks cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd pfy,] vkids Liksafn;ksyksfll dk mipkjdjrs gSaA jlksbZ ls ,d pEep dks mUgksaus esjs firk ds es#naM ds nksuksavksj mQij ls uhps rd ys x;s vkSj mudh ihB FkiFkik dj cksys fdmipkj gks x;kA ml fnu ls] esjs firk dks og leL;k fIkQj dHkh ughagqbZ gSA

tc esjs firk 1994&95 esa duZy Fks] iwjs izse lfgr] xq#th usmudks dgk fd mUgksaus mUgsa estj tujy cuk fn;k gSA lsuk esainksUufr ds fy, gk;j dekaM ;k ykWUx fMisQUl esustesaV esa ls ,dikB~;Øe (dkslZ) djuk vko';d gSA vR;qÙke vf/dkjh gksrs gq, Hkhesjs firk dk bu nksuksa esa ls fdlh essa Hkh ukekadu ugha gqvkA ml le;

: 267 :

fnO; vkHkk

og ysg esa ,d fczxsM ds mi&dekaMj FksA mudh fczxsM dksvkradoknh leL;k ls tw>us ds fy, d'ehj Hkstk x;kA xq#th dhn;k ls ogk¡ ij mudh lsok bruh iz'kaluh; jgh fd estj tujy rddh inksUufr ds fy, mudk ekxZ iz'kLr gks x;kA ogk¡ ls mudks jk"Vªh;j{kk dkWyst ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;k (gk;j dekaM ;k ykWUxfMisQUl esustesaV dkslZ fd;s fcuk og vdsys ,sls fczxsfM;j Fks)Amudh inksUufr Hkh peRdkfjd gS D;ksafd vkfVZyjh esa dsoy rhufczxsfM;j gh estj tujy in ds fy, pqus x;sA

esjs firk tkya/j esa Fks vkSj mudh jsftesaV dks ulhjkckn tkusds vkns'k vk;sA xq#th cksys fd ifjokj dks vxys Ng ekl rd dghatkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA euq"; gksus ds dkj.k geus mudhvogsyuk dh vkSj ogka tkdj Ldwyksa esa izos'k ys fy;k & irk yxkfd mu fo|ky;ksa dk okrkoj.k vR;ar fujk'kktud FkkA gesa fcuk dqNizkIr fd;s [kkyh gkFk gh okil vkuk iM+kA mlds rqjUr ckn iatkcesa vR;kf/d o"kkZ gqbZ] ftruh laHkor% igys dHkh ugha gqbZ FkhA esjsfirk dh jsftesaV dks ogha ij N% ekl vkSj #duk iM+kA bls D;kdgsaxs\ vpEHkk gh vpEHkkA

,d jkr ge viuh u;h bafMdk xkM+h essa okil ?kj vk jgs Fksfd vpkud dkj ds fx;j esa leL;k vk x;h vkSj og rhljs ijvVd x;kA geesa ls fdlh dks Hkh bl dkj ds ckjs esa dqN ugha irkFkk vr% esjs firk us mlh fx;j esa xkM+h pyk;h & pyrs jgus ds fy,40 fdyksehVj dh xfr j[kuk vfuok;Z FkkA xq#th dk uke ysdj gepyrs jgsA ml 13 fdyksehVj ds ekxZ ij] vusdksa yky cfÙk;ksa dsgksrs gq, Hkh gesa dksbZ #dkoV ugha gqbZA var esa ?kj ds ikl xk;ksa dk,d >q.M cSBk gqvk FkkA esjs firk dks yxk fd vc rks xkM+h #dtk;sxhA vpkud og lc xk;sa mB dj ,d fdukjs gks x;ha vkSj dkjfudyus ds i'pkr~ ogha lM+d ij vkdj cSB x;haA

: 268 :

fnO; vkHkk

tgk¡ lw;Z lnk izdk'keku jgrk gS

ftl fnu esjh ek¡ us xq#th ds n'kZu fd;s og muds fy, lclscM+k fnu jgk gS vkSj og mls dHkh Hkh Hkwy ugha ldrhaA dkj nq?kZVukds i'pkr~ gekjs fgrS"kh xq#th ds ikl tkus ds fy, dgrs FksA esjh ek¡esa /kfeZd izofÙk dk vHkko Fkk] vr% og ugha tkrh FkhaA ,d fnu]mudh ,d fe=k] tks xq#th dh HkDr Hkh Fkha] izkr%dky muds ikl tkjgha FkhaA esjh ek¡ ds eu esa vusd fopkj mRiUu gq,] ^^D;k bls dqNvkSj djus dks ugha gS\ ?kj ds lc dke NksM+ dj ;g ,sls dSls tkldrh gS\ bl ;qx esa Hkh ;g ckck vkSj larksa ds pDdj dkV jgh gS\**

esjh ek¡ dh og fe=k esjh ek¡ dks ckj&ckj pyus dk vkxzg djrhjgha FkhaA vr% ek¡ us lkspk fd vkt muds lkFk tkdj ;g dke HkhfuiVk fy;k tk;sA esjh ek¡ muds lkFk nks ckrksa dks eu esa fcBk djx;ha tks og ckj&ckj dgrh Fkha & igyh] fd vkLFkk vko';d gSvkSj nwljh] fd og loZKkrk gSaA

tc og xq#th ds ikl igq¡ph rks vius vklu ij cSBs gq,vf}rh; Lusg vkSj izse dh ml thfor ewfrZ ds n'kZu fd;s tks u'ojdh Js.kh esa dnkfi ugha FksA dbZ ekl dh O;Fkk ds i'pkr~ esjh ek¡ us'kkafr ls lkal yhA muds izFke n'kZu ds fy, ogh fnu fuf'pr jgkgksxkA muds lEeq[k og viuh lc leL;kvksa ls eqDr gks jgha FkhaAml 'kqHk fnu ds mijkUr chrs fnuksa dks Hkwyus dk flyflyk 'kq: gksx;kA

Hkwr Vªsu esa ;k=kk

ge xq#th ds n'kZu gsrq tkya/j tkrs Fks vkSj jfookj dh jkf=kdks pydj lkseokj dks lqcg dk;kZy; esa igq¡p tkrs FksA D;ksafd mufnuksa iatkc esa jkr dks clsa ugha pyrh Fkha ge jkr dks 2%30 cts okyhVsªu idM+rs FksA

: 269 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d fnu] tc ge xq#th ds n'kZu dj jgs Fks] esjs firk dks izkr%8%30 cts vius dk;kZy; igqapuk FkkA ijUrq xq#th us gesa vius iklfcBk;s j[kk_ Vªsu dk le; fudy pqdk FkkA rhu cts mUgksaus gesa tkusdh vkKk nh] ;g dg dj fd ge Vªsu tkya/j Nkouh LVs'ku lsidM+saA vxyh Vªsu 4%15 cts Fkh tks esjs firk ds dk;kZy; ds igq¡pusds le; ds ckn gh igqapkrhA 3%15 cts ge Nkouh LVs'ku igqaps vkSjesjs firk] Vgyrs gq, iwNrkN dk;kZy; igqaps tks ml le; can gksukpkfg, Fkk] fdUrq og [kqyk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus tc 4%15 ls igysvEckyk dh vksj tkus okyh fdlh vkSj Vªsu ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgkrks f[kM+dh ij cSBs gq, fyfid us mÙkj fn;k fd ,d fo'ks"k VªsuflXuy gksus dh izrh{kk dj jgh gS vkSj og vEckyk tk;sxhA esjs firkus ge lcdks tYnh ls vUnj cqyk;k vkSj mlh le; ml Vªsu us HkhIysViQkeZ ij izos'k fd;kA ge 'kh?kzrk ls Vsªu esa lokj gq, rks ns[kk fdfMCck fcydqy [kkyh Fkk] vkSj laHkor% iwjh Vªsu Hkh [kkyh gh FkhAlqj{kk ds fy, geus fMCcs dks can dj fy;kA tc Vªsu pyh rks mlesadqN Hkh lkekU; ugha FkkA

tkya/j ls vEckyk rd dh ;k=kk mlus bruh rhoz xfr ls iw.kZdjh ekuks og iVjh ij ugha vfirq gok esa mM+ jgh gSA tc dqN gh?kaVksa esa ge vEckyk igqaps vkSj esjs firk us LVs'ku ekLVj ls iwNk fdog dgk¡ tk jgh gS rks mls mlds ckjs esa dqN Hkh Kkr ugha FkkAdYiuk dhft;s fd ,d LVs'ku ekLVj dks vius LVs'ku ij vk;h gqbZVªsu ds xarO; ds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha gksA

LVs'ku ls ckgj fudyrs gh gesa paMhx<+ dh cl fey x;h vkSjmlls ge 40 feuV esa gh ogk¡ igq¡p x;sA ogk¡ igq¡p dj mldspkyd us cl vM~Ms u tkdj ;kf=k;ksa dks ,d xksy pDdj ij mrkjfn;k ij fdlh Hkh ;k=kh us fojks/ ugha fd;kA cl ds bl cnys gq,ekxZ ls gesa firk ds dk;kZy; ds fudV gh mrjus dk volj feyx;kA esjs firk us pkyd ls fourh djh rks mlus 15 feuV ds ckn

: 270 :

fnO; vkHkk

gesa paMheafnj ds }kj ij mrkjkA tc esjs firk us eq[;ky; ds okgufoHkkx esa iQksu fd;k rks og lksp jgs Fks fd og vfr 'kh?kz mudspkyd dks <wa< dj mls Hkst nsaxs ftlls muds le; dh cpr gkstk;sxhA fdUrq nwljh vksj ls iQksu muds pkyd us gh mBk;kA

tSls&tSls lc ifjfLFkfr;ka Lor% gh Bhd gksrh x;ha vkSj esjsfirk vius dk;kZy; Bhd le; ls igq¡p x;s] geus xq#th dks/U;okn fn;kA vxys lIrkg tc ge tkya/j igqaps rks xq#th us esjsfirk ls iwNk fd mUgsa og Hkwr Vªsu dSlh yxh FkhA rc gesa irk yxkfd ;k=kk dk le; bruk de dSls gqvk Fkk & fnO; gLr{ksiA xq#thegku gSaA

la{ksi esa ;g esjs vkSj esjs ifjokj ds laLej.k gSaA gekjh vksj lsD;k vko';d Fkk\ dsoy vkLFkk vkSj leiZ.kA D;k mldh vk'kkdjuk cgqr vf/d gS\ xq#th gekjs lEeq[k gSaA ogh ijekRek gSaA le;jgrs ge bl rF; ls voxr gks tk;sa rks vPNk jgsxkA

gj feuV] gj lsd.M peRdkj ls ifjiw.kZ gSA dgus dks vHkhHkh cgqr dqN 'ks"k gSA lcdks vkdj bl vkuane; lalkj vkSj izHkq izsedks izkIr djuk pkfg,A og ge lcdks cqyk jgs gSaA ge fdldhizfr{kk dj jgs gSa\

& Jherh fuDdh eYgks=kk] fnYyh

: 271 :

fnO; vkHkk

okLrfod laink ds Lokeh

fn vki mudh HkkSfrd dk;k ds vkj&ikj mudks ns[k ldrsgSa rks vkidks mudk iw.kZ laj{k.k izkIr gksxkA xq#th ds lkFk

jgrs gq, esjs fy, ;gh lcls eq[; jgk gSA

egÙokdka{kkvksa ds eksg ek;k tky esa iQals jgus ds dkj.k mudk okLrfod :i igpkuuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA xq#th ds lkFk vidh vk'kk,a iw.kZ gksrh gSa] ;|fi tks vki pkgsa og lnk ugha feyrk_ D;ksafd og vkids fy, mfpr ugha jgk gksxkA ijUrq buds ihNs] ge lcdks vKkr] mudh lPpkbZ gSA bl eksg ek;k dh vts; nhokj ij p<+ dj gh vki mudh ml lEink dk lkSUn;Z ns[k ldrs gSaA fdUrq ;g bruk lgt ugha gS ftruk vki lksp jgs gksaxs] fuf'pr :i ls og vkidks ij[ksaxsA ;fn eSa muds 'kCnksa dk HkkokFkZ d:¡ rks og vkidks ^^uhacw dh Hkkafr fupksM+ nsaxs vkSj o{k dh Hkkafr tksj&tksj ls fgyk nsaxsA**

esjs iwoZ deks± vkSj laLdkjksa ds dkj.k fnO;kRek us eq>s vius ikl vkus fn;kA esjs fy, xq#th dk o.kZu djuk vR;ar dfBu gS% eu HkkofoHkksj gks tkrk gSA ;fn x.ks'k mudk o.kZu ugha dj ik;s rks eSa dkSu gksrk gw¡\ ge xq#th ds ikl fcuk fdlh vk'kk ;k d"V ds x;s]

;

: 272 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSj mudh vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr gesa muds ikl ckj&ckj [khap dj ysx;hA

rukoksa ls eqfDr

eSa lsodksa ds fy, uk'rk ysdj eafnj tkrk FkkA xq#th ml le;izk;% ikB dj jgs gksrs FksA esjs ekrk&firk 'kqØokj dk ozr j[krs FksAbldk vFkZ Fkk fd [kV~Vk [kkuk rks nwj dh ckr Fkh] gekjs fy, mldksNwuk Hkh fu"ks/ FkkA ml fnu 'kqØokj Fkk vkSj esjh ek¡ us ,slk dqN Hkhdjus ls euk fd;k FkkA

ml fnu] esjs ogk¡ igq¡pus ls iwoZ] xq#th ikB dj 'kh?kz gh ckgjvk x;s FksA tSls gh eSa ogk¡ igqapk xq#th us vius ,d lsod] lqnkek]dks 'khry is; ykus ds fy, dgkA eSa xq#th dk fn;k gqvk og is;mudk izlkn le> dj ihdj vfr izlUu gqvk vkSj ?kj ykSV vk;kAijUrq eq>s ?kj ij MkaV iM+hA eSa fujk'k vo'; gqvk ij eSaus mllslEcaf/r Hkkouk,a eu ls fudky nhaA

'kke dks ge eafnj x;sA xq#th izlUufpr Fks vkSj lRlax ds fy,cSB x;sA ge cgqr è;ku ls lqu jgs FksA vius LoHkko ds vuq:imUgksaus Li"V rks ugha dgk fdUrq ozrksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd bl O;FkZizFkk dk dksbZ rkRi;Z ugha gSA lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd vki Hkxokuds ?kj esa gSa_ tSlk og dgrs gSa dfj, vkSj vU; vFkZghu ekè;eksa ds}kjk muds ikl igq¡pus dh ps"Vk er djsaA

nks fØdsV ckWy ds vkdkj dk yM~Mw

dHkh&dHkh xq#th HkDrksa dks lp [kaM nsdj mu ij Ñik djrsgSaA lp [kaM mudk og izlkn gS tks peRdkfjd :i ls muds gkFkls izdV gksrk gSA dbZ voljksa ij eSaus muds gkFk esa peRdkj gksrs ns[ksagSa & MkWyj uksV] Lo.kZ d.kZiwQy] xje gyqok] feJh esa fyiVh gqbZ

: 273 :

fnO; vkHkk

ciQhZ] pkWdysV vkSj ouhyk dh ciQhZ] eksrhpwj vkSj cslu ds yM~Mw]fgekpy izns'k dh fof'k"V Vksih vkfnA

,d fnu xq#th ,d HkDr ds ;gk¡ Hkkstu ds fy, x;s FksA yaxjijkslk x;k vkSj izFkk ds vuqlkj laxr us xq#th ls igys [kk;kA mudsikl dqN vf/d nsj rd cSBus dh dkeuk ls] eSaus 'kh?kzrk ls yaxjlekIr fd;k vkSj muds fudV vkdj cSB x;kA og lh/s cSBs gq, Fks]mudh dykbZ muds ?kqVus ij fVdh gqbZ FkhA eq>s izrhr gqvk fd xq#thizlkn nsaxsA fnO; vkdka{kk ds vuqdwy gh lc laHko gS_ eq>s laHkor%blh ckr dk vkHkkl fnykuk pkg jgs FksA esjk è;ku mUgha ij dsfUnzrFkkA

yaxj ds i'pkr~ tSls laxr ,df=kr gqbZ] okrkZyki vkjEHk gksx;kA eSa xq#th dh eqB~Bh ns[k jgk FkkA tSls gh mUgksaus mls [kksyk mlesals ,d yM~Mw izdV gqvk & tSls dksbZ jcM+ ds xksyk gks tks muds gkFk[kqyus ds lkFk cM+k gksrk x;kA igys rks dqN Hkh vlkekU; ugha yxk& fiQj lc dqN le> esa vk;k & tSls&tSls eqB~Bh [kqy jgh Fkhmldk vkdkj Hkh c<+ jgk FkkA

esjs firk lsuk esa lsokjr Fks vkSj tkya/j ls mudk LFkkukUrj.kgks x;k FkkA ge lkeku can dj jgs Fks & ydM+h ds cDls] yksgs dscDls] cksfj;ka vkfn & mu ij uacj yxkus dk dk;Z 'ks"k Fkk vkSj oglc pkjksa vksj fc[kjs gq, FksA 'kke dks xq#th ?kj vk;s FksA muds izos'kdjrs gh fctyh tkus ls va/sjk gks x;kA og cksys] ^^bejtsalh ykbZV13 uacj cDls fop gSA** xq#th LoHkkor% ,sls cksyrs gSa fd yxrkugha fd mlesa dqN fo'ks"k gS] tc rd vki ml ij fopkj ugha djsaAlkeku ij uacj Hkh ugha yxs FksA dksbZ ,d lIrkg esa tc iwjk lkekuca/ x;k vkSj lgk;d mu ij uacj yxk jgk Fkk rks eq>s xq#th okyh?kVuk ;kn vk;hA rkts yxs gq, ûý uacj ds cDls dks eSaus [kksyk vkSjmlesa lkeus gh bejtsalh ykbZV j[kh gqbZ fn[kk;h ns jgh FkhA xq#th dks

: 274 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjs Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo";] lcdk Kku gSA muls dqN Hkh fNikusdk iz;Ru u djsaA

ije firk ijekRek

esjh ek¡ dks Toj FkkA iwjs fnu esjs firk vkSj eSa muds eLrd ijciZQ yxkrs jgs Fks fdUrq ykHk ugha gks jgk FkkA vkS"kf/;k¡ Hkh vliQyjgha Fkha vkSj rkieku uhps ugha vk jgk FkkA vpkud xq#th dk iQksuvk;k fd 'kh?kz gh og laxr ds lkFk igq¡p jgs gSaA og dqN yksxksa dslkFk vk;s vkSj lh/s ek¡ ds dejs esa tkdj cksys] ^^py vkaVh] dqNubZ gks;k ,s** vkSj mudk gkFk idM+ dj vfrfFk d{k esa ys vk;sA eSamuds pj.kksa esa cSB dj muds iSj nckus yxkA ikap feuV ds i'pkr~ek¡ dk rkieku lkekU; gks x;k ij mudk c<+ x;kA Li"V gS fd oggekjs d"V vius ij varfjr dj ysrs gSaA D;k bl lalkj esa vkSj dksbZ,slk dj ldrk gS\ gekjs izkjC/ deZ bl thou esa gekjs lq[k nq%[kdk fu.kZ; djrs gSa] fdUrq dksbZ gekjs nq%[k vius mQij varfjr djys og bZ'oj gh gks ldrk gSA

& fufru tks'kh] xqM+xk¡o

: 275 :

fnO; vkHkk

vk'khokZn% thou ds gj iy

1995 esa LohMu esa 13 o"kZ jgus ds ckn Lons'k okil ykSVus ijesjh xq#th ds ;gk¡ dh ;k=kk vkjEHk gqbZA ml le; ls xq#th ds gjn'kZu dk volj vk'kh"k ls ifjiw.kZ gS] ,d ;knxkj ?kVukA tc eSausxq#th ds ;gk¡ tkuk vkjEHk fd;k eSa 'kkafr vkSj fLFkjrk [kkst jgh FkhAeSaus lquk Fkk fd xq#th us dsalj] ân; jksfx;ksa vkSj vU; vlkè; jksxksasls vius HkDrksa dks eqDr fd;k gqvk FkkA ,d volj ij esjs lkFk ,dvuks[kh ?kVuk gqbZA

cpiu ls eq>s foliZ jksx jgk gSA dksbZ vkS"kf/ liQy ugha gqbZFkhA fpfdRld] gj ckj tc og gksrk Fkk] dkfVZtksu ns fn;k djrs FksAesjs gkFk [kqjnqjs gks x;s FksA ,d ckj xq#th dh laxr eas cSBs gq, eSa lkspjgh Fkh fd esjs gkFk rks brus ddZ'k gSa] ;fn xq#th us dHkh eq>s viusdey pj.k nckus dks dgk rks eSa D;k d:axhA dqN lIrkg esa eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd esjk 'kjhj vkSj esjs gkFk lkiQ gks x;s gSa vkSj 'kh?kzgh esjk mipkj gks pqdk FkkA fiQj ,d fnu xq#th us esjs cM+s HkkbZ] tksd'ehj esa lsuk esa lsokjr gSa] mudks vkus dks dgkA esjs HkkbZ xq#th dksdHkh ugha feys FksA vxyh ckj tc og fnYyh vk;s] xq#th us mUgsavk'khokZn fn;kA mlh eghus og okil d'ehj pys x;s vkSj mudhck¡g esa ,d vkradoknh dh xksyh yxhA xq# Ñik ls og cp x;s FksA

: 276 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d ckj xq#th us eq>s viuk ,d fp=k nsdj mls 'k;u d{k esaj[kus ds fy, dgkA cpiu ls esjs dejs esa f'ko dk fp=k jgk gSA vktHkh esjs thou esa dksbZ leL;k] 'kadk ;k lq[k ds volj vkrs gSa] eSalnk mUgsa xq#th ds lkFk ckaVrh gw¡ vkSj xq#th us eq>s lnk mÙkj fn;sgSaA tc eSa fnYyh ls ckgj gksrh gw¡ mudh deh dk vkHkkl gksrk gSAxq#th us eq>s LoIu esa Hkh n'kZu fn;s gSaA

vkt eq>s xq#th esa bruh vkLFkk gS fd esjs vklikl dh lcoLrq,¡ mudh ;kn fnykrh gSaA xq#th us eq>s vkSj esjs ifjokj dksvk'kh"k fn;k gSA esjs nksuksa csVs] ftUgsa xq#th us vk'khokZn nsdj vejhdkHkstk gS] muds HkDr gSaA mu ij dsoy vkLFkk cuk;s j[kus ls gesa lnk]gj iy mudh Ñik izkIr gksrh jgrh gSA esjs fy, xq#th ijes'oj gSaftUgksaus eq>s esjh ;ksX;rk vkSj vko';drk ls vf/d fn;k gSA xq#th]bl n;k ds fy, ge vkids vR;ar vkHkkjh gSaA

& Jherh uhjk vkscsjkW;] fnYyh

: 277 :

fnO; vkHkk

lnk nkuh firk ijes'oj

xq#cZzãk] xq#foZ".kq] xq#nsZoks egs'oj%A

xq# lk{kkr~ ikjczã] rLeS Jh xqjoS ue%AA

e ml vn"V vkSj vKkr 'kfDr esa fo'okl j[krs vk;s gSa tksgekjh vkLFkk vkSj fopkjksa ls viuh mifLFkfr dk Kku nsrh

jgh gSA fofHkUu ;qxksa esa og vorfjr gksrh jgh gS vkSj bl ;qx esa ogxq#th ds :i esa gekjs chp vk;h gSA bl iFoh ds lHkh oklh] Hkysgh muls vifjfpr gksa] muds mnkÙk dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls ykHkkfUOkrgq, gSaA ,sls vusd volj vk;s gSa tc gesa gj {k.k muds vfojrvk'khokZn izkIr gq, gSaA brus NksVs ls izlax esa muds ckjs esa lc dqNdguk vkSj fy[k ikuk vlaHko gS_ fiQj Hkh] eSa vius dqN laLej.kvkids lkFk ckaVuk pkgwaxhA

izkjEHk esa gesa muds eafnj esa vkus esa la'k; Fkk D;ksafd gesa lnkls lar vkSj lU;kfl;ksa esa fo'okl ugha jgk gSA ;g Hkh lR; gS fdmudh fnO; oQik rHkh izkIr gksrh gS tc og pkgsaA bl izdkj xq#thus gesa] uoEcj 1995 esa] tkya/j esa] vius ikl cqyk;kA esjs ifr ,dxaHkhj Ropk jksx dh leL;k ls ihfM+r Fks] ftls lksjk;fll ds uke lsHkh tkuk tkrk gSA fiNys vkB o"kks± esa gj izdkj ds mipkj djok fy,Fks fdUrq ykHk ugha gqvk FkkA flj ls ikao rd muds 'kjhj esa ykypdrs gks jgs Fks ftu ij 'osr iiM+h teh gqbZ Fkh vkSj lnk [kqtyhgksrh jgrh FkhA mudk flj ik"kk.k dh Hkkafr l[r Fkk vkSj muds

g

: 278 :

fnO; vkHkk

tuukax Hkh bl jksx ds izdksi ls ugha cps FksA mudk ekufld d"VvkSj c<+ tkrk Fkk tc muds ifjfpr Hkh muds ikl [kMs+ ugha gksukpkgrs FksA

dqN vkSj mik; u gksus ds dkj.k ge fgpfdpkgV ds lkFkxq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;saA iqujkoyksdu djrs gq, eSa lksprh gw¡ fdge fdrus HkkX;oku FksA izkjfEHkd fnuksa esa xq# th ds gkFkksa ls fnO;izlkn dh mRifÙk dk n'; geus ,d nks ckj ugha vfirq N% ;k lkrckj ns[ks gSaA gekjh lafnX/ ekufldrk dh lekfIr 1 tuojh 1996 dksgqbZ tc xq#th us esjs ifr dks rkez yksVk ykus dks dgkA mls mUgksausvfHkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj esjs ifr dks mlesa ls izfrfnu vk/k ty ihdj'ks"k ls Luku djus dks dgkA peRdkfjd :i ls og dqN gh fnuksa esaiqu% LoLFk gks x;sA

vUr%L=kko leL;k dh eqfDr

mUgha fnuksa esjk gkÕiksFkk;zksbM dk mipkj py jgk FkkA eSa izfrfnu,Y=kksfDlu dh nks xkfy;ka ysrh Fkh tks cgqr vf/d ekuh tkrh gSaA,d fnu eSa xq#th ds pj.kksa esa cSBh gqbZ Fkh fd mUgksaus dgk] ^^uh:vkaVh] rsjk gkeksZuy izkWCye Bhd dj fnÙkk ,s**A eSa LrC/ jg x;hD;ksafd eSaus dHkh Hkh budks blds ckjs esa ugha crk;k FkkA eq>s igyhckj vuqHko gqvk fd mudks dqN Hkh crkus dh vko';drk ugha gS]og lc dqN tkurs gSaA mlds ckn tc lc ifj.kke lgh fudys rkseSaus vkS"kf/;k¡ can dj nhaA

fiQj] iapdwyk esa jgrs gq, eq>s dqN L=kh jksx lEcaf/r leL;k,¡gks x;haA vkS"kf/;ksa ls mudk fuokj.k ugha gks ik jgk FkkA eq>s jkr dks10&12 ckj y?kq'kadk fuokj.k ds fy, mBuk iM+rk Fkk_ dqN vU;leL;k,¡ Hkh FkhaA buds dkj.k eSa Bhd ls lks ugha ikrh Fkh vkSj fiQjfnu Hkj O;kdqy jgrh FkhA

xq#th ml le; fnYyh esa FksA la;ksx ls esjs ifr dks fnYyh

: 279 :

fnO; vkHkk

dk;kZy; lEcaf/r ,d HksaV ds fy, tkuk iM+kA eSaus muds lkFk tkusdh ;kstuk cuk;h ftlls ge 'kke dks xq#th ds n'kZu dj ldsaA geusviuh NksVh csVh dks ;g lksp dj ?kj ij NksM+ fn;k Fkk fd vxysfnu lqcg rks ykSV gh vk;saxsA ijUrq ml fnu 'kke dks xq#th us n'kZuds i'pkr~] tc ge muls pyus dh vkKk ys jgs Fks] gesa pkj fnuvkSj jgus ds fy, dgkA vkuafnr gksdj geus rqjUr gkeh Hkj nhA geogka pkj fnu jgs vkSj pk; vkSj yaxj izlkn dk vkuan mBk;kA pkSFksfnu mUgksaus gesa tkus dh vuqefr nhA

?kj vkdj eSa pSu ls lks ik;h & eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd mUgksauseq>s esjs jksx ls eqDr dj fn;k FkkA ,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~ ge iqu%muds n'kZu ds fy, tk ldsA feyus ij igyh ckr mUgksaus dgh]^^uh: vkaVh] lw lw Bhd gks;k\** lc gal iM+sA tc eSaus muds pj.kLi'kZ fd;s rks mUgksaus crk;k fd mUgksaus esjs mnj ds vcqZn dk mipkjdj fn;k FkkA eSaus rks mudks dqN Hkh ugha crk;k Fkk!

csVh dk Ropk jksx

twu ekl esa ,d fnu] flaxyk vady us eq>s xq#th dk lUns'kfn;k fd og cqyk jgs gSaA eSaus lkspk fd laHkor% og lRlax djus dsfy, cqyk jgs gSaA fdUrq xq#th us vius fy,] eq>s ,d vk;qosZfndvkS"kf/ dh nwdku ls ,d fo'ks"k nokbZ ysus dks dgk tks dsoy fu;kZrdjh tkrh FkhA xq#th dh n;k ls gesa og vkS"kf/ Hkh fey x;h tkslkekU;r% fcuk fpfdRld ds ijke'kZ ds ugha feyrh FkhA xq#th us,d xksyh nw/ ds lkFk 'kke dks yhA 15&20 fnuksa ds i'pkr~ mUgksausmls okil djus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd og vfr rh{.k FkhA geus iz;klfd;k fdUrq fu;kZr dh leL;k ds dkj.k mls ykSVk ugha ldsA ogeg¡xh Fkh vkSj xq#th us mldh dkiQh ek=kk eaxk;h FkhA

vxLr ds var esa esjh NksVh csVh rkU;k] tks ml le; vkBohad{kk esa Fkh] ds eq[k ij pdrs gks x;sA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj og

: 280 :

fnO; vkHkk

lksjk;fll FkkA ge LrC/ jg x;sA ,d ekl rd blh my>u esa jgsfd xq#th dks crk;k tk;s ;k ughaA geus mUgsa vDVwcj esa crk;k vkSjmUgksaus iqu% rkez yksVk ykus ds fy, dgk ftls mUgksaus vfHkeaf=kr djmldk ty ihus vkSj Luku djus ds fy, dgkA xq#th us mlds firkds blh jksx dk rhozrk ls mipkj fd;k FkkA bl ckj Hkh oSlh gh vk'kkFkh fdUrq ,slk ugha gqvk_ vk'kk ds foijhr ,d ekl esa gh mldk jksxiwjs 'kjhj esa iQSy x;kA 'kkjhfjd :i ls jksx xzLr gksrs gq, ogekufld :i ls l'kDr FkhA mudh ,slh n;k ls og lnk mRlkfgrvkSj vk'kkoknh jghA bl vof/ esa xq#th dgha pys x;s Fks vkSj mulslaidZ djuk laHko ugha FkkA iM+ksfl;ksa ls ysdj rkU;k dh eq[;kè;kfidkrd] lcus mldh HkykbZ ds fy, 'kh?kz dqN djus ds fy, dgkAijUrq gekjs dqN dgus ls iwoZ gh og dgrh Fkh fd mlds xq#th ghmfpr le; vkus ij mldk mipkj dj nsaxsA bl vof/ esa mlcPph us brus lgk fd gels mldh osnuk ns[kh ugha tkrh FkhA mldsflj ij Hkh dM+s pdrs gks x;s Fks vkSj og vius cky rd ugha djikrh FkhA ,slh foink ds le; mudh n;k dk izHkko vf/d ns[kldrs gSa_ mUgksaus ,d NksVs ls cPps dks Hkh bruk lkgl vkSj lkeF;Ziznku fd;k FkkA

xq#th tuojh esa ykSV vk;s vkSj lcls igys mUgksaus mls ogvk;qosZfnd vkS"kf/ nsus dks dgkA rc gesa vkHkkl gqvk fd og vkS"kf/mlds fy, eaxk;h x;h FkhA vkS"kf/ 40 fnu rd nsuk vfuok;Z FkkArkU;k ds nokbZ ysus dk pkyhloka fnu f'kojkf=k Fkk vkSj ml fnumUgksaus vkS"kf/ can djus dks dgkA fnO; x.kuk! vxys fnu ls mldsLokLF; esa ifjorZu gksuk vkjEHk gks x;k vkSj xzh"ekodk'k esa tc ogvius ufugky x;h rks iwjh rjg ls jksxeqDr gks pqdh FkhA dHkh&dHkhmlds eq¡g ij ,dk/ fu'kku vk tkrs gSaA eq>s fo'okl gS fd xq#thmlds fiNys tUeksa ds deZ u"V dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k Fkk fdmuds gLr{ksi ds fcuk og thou i;ZUr ,sls gh jgrhA

: 281 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d thou j{kk ds fy, 90 dh thou j{kk

vxLr 2002 esa ,d 'kfuokj dks esjs ifr us iQksu ij crk;k fdog ?kj vk jgs gSaA mu fnuksa og csyxk¡o esa dk;Zjr FksA og 'kfuokjdks xksok ,Dlizsl esa p<+s vkSj lkseokj dks izkr% ?kj igq¡pus okys FksAmlh fnu eSa vkSj esjh csVh xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;sA og fnu vfrvkuannk;d Fkk D;ksafd xq#th us eq>s vius ikl fcBk;k vkSj esjs lsyEck lRlax djk;kA eSaus yaxj Hkh vf/d fd;k D;ksafd fdlhdkj.ko'k esjh Fkkyh esa nky ;k lCth okys LFkku ij yky fepZ dhpVuh ijksl nh x;h FkhA ;g dSlk la;ksx Fkk\ pVuh lekIr djus dsfy, eq>s vf/d pikfr;k¡ vkSj nky [kkuh iM+haA xq#th ls vkKk ysrsle; og cksys] ^^vkaVh] vkt rsjk dY;k.k dj fn;kA** eSa vkuafnrFkhA

izkr%dky esjs ifr ds iQksu ls esjh uhan VwVhA og cksys fd lcdqN Bhd gS vkSj fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA fiQj mUgksaus crk;k fdmudh jsyxkM+h ds dqN ifg;s iVjh ls mrj x;s FksA bruk dg djmUgksaus iQksu can dj fn;kA rc eSaus fiNys fnu xq#th ds ;gk¡ dh?kVukvksa ls lEcU/ LFkkfir fd;k vkSj eSa Hkkoqd gks x;hA Vh-oh-yxkus ij eSaus lekpkjksa esa lquk fd ml xkM+h ds lkr ifg;s iVjh lsmrjs Fks fdUrq dksbZ ?kk;y ugha gqvk FkkA eSa vR;ar cSpsu Fkh vkSj rqjUrcM+s eafnj x;hA ogka ij lcls igys eq>s Jh flaxyk dh csVh vkjrhfeyhA esjh eu%fLFkfr ls vifjfpr mlus fiNyh jkr dks bruh pVuh[kkus ds fy, esjk ifjgkl fd;kA tc eSaus mls jsy nq?kZVuk dh ckrcrk;h rks og LrC/ jg x;hA mlus rqjUr viuh ek¡ dks cqyk;k vkSjmu nksuksa us eq>s xys ls yxk fy;k_ gekjh vk¡[kksa ls vJq/kjk izokfgrgks jgh FkhA geus og fnu vkil esa lRlax djrs gq, O;rhr fd;kA

ml fnu laè;k dks tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h rks mUgksaus iwNkfd D;k eSa mudks jsy nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa crkus vk;h gw¡] eSa dsoy

: 282 :

fnO; vkHkk

viuk flj fgyk ldrh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd ,d HkDr dks cpkus dsfy, mUgksaus 90 vU; ;kf=k;ksa dh thou j{kk djh FkhA bl rF; dhiqf"V Jherh lCcjoky us Hkh djhA D;k bl iqf"V dh vko';drkgS\ mUgksaus dgk fd ml jkr dks 1%30 cts vpkud xq#th us dgkfd mUgksaus 90 yksxksa dks thou nku fn;k FkkA ogh jsy nq?kZVuk dkle; FkkA fnYyh esa cSBs gq, mUgksaus iq.ks ds ikl ;g peRdkj fd;kFkkA D;k ijes'oj ds vfrfjDr dksbZ ,slk dj ldrk Fkk\

izkFkZuk dk cy

xq#th dks cksyus dh vko';drk ugha gSA ân; ls dgh gqbZizkFkZuk muds ikl igq¡p tkrh gSA ,d fnu] izkr%dky eSa f'ko iqjk.ki<+ jgh FkhA mlesa ,d lUnHkZ vkrk gS fd bZ'oj HkkSfrd :i esafdlh dks Li'kZ ugha djrs] fdUrq ;fn og ,slk djsa rks dqy dhvkusokyh ihf<+;ksa dks mudk vk'khokZn izkIr gks tkrk gSA eSaus lkspk fdxq#th dSls nwj ls gh vk'kh"k ns nsrs gSaA 'kke dks ge xq#th ds ;gk¡igqaps rks og vius d{k esa Fks vkSj gesa cqyk jgs FksA ge muds lkeusHkwfe ij gh cSB x;s vkSj og gels ckr djus yxsA vpkud mUgksausviuh ck¡g esjh vksj djh vkSj eq>s viuk dU/k nckus dks dgkA fiQjmUgksaus esjk gkFk vius gkFk esa ysdj] 'kq¼ fganh esa] tks eSaus i<+k Fkkog cksy fn;kA

,d vU; volj ij gesa vEckyk ls gfj}kj tkuk FkkA ,d nzqrxfr okyh Vªsu vEckyk ls 10%30 cts pydj nks&rhu ?kaVksa esa ogk¡igqapk nsrh FkhA tc ge LVs'ku igqaps rks 10%35 gks x;s FksA esjs ifrcl ls tkus dks rRij FksA eSa ugha ekuh vkSj mudks dgk fd mÙkjizns'k dh lM+dksa dh nqnZ'kk ns[krs gq, 5&6 ?kaVs yx tk;saxsA geus ,ddqyh ls iwNk rks mlus dgk fd og dHkh Hkh nsjh ls ugha pyrh ijUrqvkt og nl feuV nsjh ls py jgh gS_ mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fdmlds tkus dk flXuy gks pqdk gS vkSj og tkus okyh gSA vutkus

: 283 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa eSaus xq#th ls fourh djh fd ge Vªsu idM+ ik;saA esjs ifr us eq>s'kh?kzrk ls iqy ds mQij ls tkdj Vªsu esa cSBus dks dgkA og IysViQkeZfVdV ysus okys Fks D;ksafd nwljh iafDr cgqr yEch FkhA bl chp esaeSa Hkkx dj lhf<+;ksa ls ml LFkku ij mrjh tgk¡ batu Fkk vkSj mlhle; Vªsu pyus yxhA ew[kks± dh Hkakfr eSaus viuk gkFk batu pkyd dhvksj dj ds fgykuk 'kq: dj fn;k tSls cl dks jksdus dk ladsr nsrsgSaA vxys vkB nl feuV rd] tc rd esjs ifr ugha vk;s vkSj geVªsu esa ugha p<+s] og #dh jghA

?kj ij fcuk ewY; ds fiTtk

14 vxLr dks Lok/hurk fnol ds volj ij Mksfeuks daiuh us,d fiTtk ds lkFk ,d fiTtk eqÝr nsus dh ?kks"k.k djh FkhA ;g;kstuk lqu dj esjh NksVh csVh fiTtk [kkus dks vfr mRlqd FkhA fdUrqeSaus mls crk;k fd bl eghus O;; igys gh vf/d gks x;s gSa rks dksbZfiTtk ugha feysxkA migkl djrs gq, mlus dgk] ^^xq#th] ;g vPNkugha gS vkidks irk gS fd eq>s fiTtk ilan gSaA**

'kke dks laxr ds dqN fe=k ?kj ij jkf=k Hkkst ds fy, vk jgsFksA eSaus Hkkstu cuk fy;k FkkA fdUrq tc og vk;s rks mUgksaus dgk fdcPpksa dks fiTtk ilan gSa blhfy, mUgksaus igys gh nks cM+s fiTtk ;gk¡ij vkus dk izcU/ dj fn;k gSA mudks eqÝr fiTtk okyh ;kstuk dkirk ugha FkkA tc fiTtk vk;s rks eqÝr fiTtk ugha vk;s FksA fiTtkykus okyk og fiTtk NksM+ dj 'ks"k nks fiTtk ykus ds fy, x;kA blvof/ esa tc geus fiTtk [kksys rks muesa ls ,d ek¡lkgkjh Fkk_ vkns'kesa 'kkdkgkjh fiTtk Hkstus ds fy, dgk x;k FkkA geus Mksfeuks esa iQksufd;k rks mUgksaus {kek ;kpuk djh vkSj dgk fd og xyrh lq/kj nsaxsAbl chp esa fiTtk igq¡pkus okyk ?kj vk x;k & muesa Hkh ,d gh'kkdkgkjh FkkA vc rd gekjs ;gk¡ vk;s gq, fe=k dks Øks/ vk x;kvkSj mUgksaus lh/s izcU/d ls iQksu ij ckr djhA dqN nsj esa og

: 284 :

fnO; vkHkk

izcU/d gekjs ?kj vius lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk vk;s vkSj cgqr yfTtrgq,A mUgksaus dgk fd ge tc pkgsa pkj fiTtk eqÝr esa ys ldrs gSaAD;ksafd cM+s fiTtk ,d lkFk [kkuk dfBu gS] geus izkr% uk'rs esa HkhfiTtk [kk,A vxys dqN ekg rd ge eqÝr fiTtk [kkrs jgsA

esjs ifr dks fLFkj ukSdjh

esjs ifr vkS"kf/ m|ksx esa ekdsZfVax esa FksA muds ikl lnk ls?kweus dk dke jgk gS] ftlesa u dksbZ dk;kZy; gS u gh dksbZ le;lhekA rhu o"kZ iwoZ tc og dukZVd esa Fks rks gesa mudh deh dkvkHkkl lnk jgrk FkkA ,d fnu cM+s eafnj ds gkWy esa eSa vk¡[ks candj ds cSBh gqbZ FkhA eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd fdruk vPNk gks ;fn bUgsafdlh dk;kZy; esa fLFkj dk;Z fey tk;s vkSj eSa izfrfnu buds fy,Hkkstu fMCcs esa ns ldwaA vpkud laxr dh ,d efgyk esjs ikl vk;havkSj dgk fd esjh dkeuk iw.kZ gks tk,xhA vk'p;Z pfdr gks dj eSausviuh vk¡[ksa [kksyh vkSj mudks Hkh mlh foLe; dh voLFkk esa ik;kAdqN gh fnuksa esa esjs ifr dks viuh ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k nsuk iM+kA fdUrqxq#th dh n;k ls mUgsa ;gha ij ukS ls ikap okyh ,d LFkk;h ukSdjhfey x;hA vc tc Hkh og 'kgj esa gksrs gSa mUgsa dksbZ ckgj dk dkeugha gksrk gSA izfrfnu eq>s mudk nksigj dk Hkkstu fMCcs esa nsuk iM+rkgS (vc dHkh&dHkh eq>s ;g vkuafnr ugha djrk gS)A muds dk;kZy;esa dksbZ vkSipkfjdrk ugha gS & og cgqr vkjke ls ;nk dnk pIiyksaesa Hkh pys tkrs gSaA eq>s lnk lsaMy iguus iM+rs gSaA

,sls gh 14 vizSy dks cSlk[kh ds volj ij esjh lsaMy dk ryokckgj vk x;kA eSa dqN ugha dj ldrh FkhA eSaus lkspk fd ckgj tkrsgq, mUgsa gkFk esa ysdj uaxs iSj pyh tkmaxhA tc eSa ckgj vk;h eq>sviuh VwVh gqbZ lsaMy dgha fn[kk;h ugha nhaA mUgsa [kkstrs gq, eq>s ,dvU; oSlh gh lsaMy fn[kk;h nhaA mBk dj tc muds fpÉ ns[ks rks ogesjs gh lsaMy ds Fks] fdUrq vpEHks dh ckr gS fd og u;s gks x;s FksA

: 285 :

fnO; vkHkk

csVh dk dkuwu Ldwy esa izos'k

;|fi esjh cM+h csVh es?kk ckjgoha d{kk foKku fo"k;ksa ls djjgh Fkh] xq#th ugha pkgrs Fks fd og vkxs foKku i<+sA ,d laxr esamUgksaus mls dkuwu esa fo|k vftZr djus dk ladsr fn;k FkkA mlusmuds funsZ'kkuqlkj izos'k i=k Hkjk vkSj izos'k ijh{kk esa x;hA mldsvk'p;Z dks fBdkuk ugha jgk] tc mls irk pyk fd vU; ijh{kkFkhZrks mlds fy, fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k izkIr dj ds vk;s gq, gSaA og xq#thdks ;kn dj ds ijh{kk esa cSB x;hA gtkjksa esa ls dsoy 900 vxyspj.k ds fy, pqus x;s ftlesa okn&fookn vkSj lk{kkRdkj gksuk FkkAvafre pj.k esa fo Üofo|ky; esa dsoy 250 pqus tkus FksA xq#oQik lsmldk uke izos'k lwph esa FkkA

'kke dks tc geus mlds izos'k dk lekpkj mUgsa fn;k rks ogvR;ar izlUu gksdj cksys fd ;g rks igyh voLFkk gS] vkxs vkxs ns[kksD;k gksrk gSA dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd mudh vuU; n;k ls ogcgqr vPNk dj jgh gSA

xq#th dh okLrfodrk ls vufHkK jgrs gq, Hkh muds iq.;izHkkoksa ds xq.kxku djrs tk ldrs gSaA pwafd og ekuo :i esa gSa] gemudks vykSfdd izfrHkkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ egkiq#"k ds :i esa ns[krs gSaAij og bl iFoh ds leLr okfl;ksa ls fHkUu gSaA og rks f'ko lekuvuwBs gSaA f'ko xq#th gSa vkSj xq#th f'ko gSa & og rks ije gSaA

bldk ;g rkRi;Z ugha gS fd muds ikl vkdj lc 'akkfriwoZdvkSj lgtrk ls gks tk,xkA og deks± ds vuqlkj izR;sd vuq;k;h dksthou ds mrkj p<+ko Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA og leLr laca/ksa dh vfuok;Zrkds n'kZu Hkh djk nsrs gSaA tc izrhr gksrk gS fd vki vdsys gSa]laosfnr gks dj og viuh fudVrk trk nsrs gSaA dksbZ ckr dgs fcukHkh og viuh lqxU/ ds ekè;e ls vkids ikl vk tkrs gSaA ;|fi;g vfr dfBu gS] bl ek;koknh lalkj ls eqDr gksdj mudks leiZ.k

: 286 :

fnO; vkHkk

djus esa gh fgr gSA ysfdu&fdUrq&ijUrq NksM+ dj muds crk;s iFk ij pyuk gh Js"B gS_ thou fdruk ljl vkSj e/qj gks tkrk gSA thou ds ldkjkRed :i ns[krs gq,] vkLFkk lfgr vkuan ysus esa gh ykHk gSA og loZKkrk] loZ'kfDr'kkyh vkSj loZ fo|eku gSa] og gekjs irk yxs fcuk gh lqurs gSa] ns[krs gSa vkSj tks fgrdj gks og djrs gSaA

es?kk us muds fy, ;g dqN iafDr;k¡ fy[kh gSa%

fxj dj mBrs gSa ge D;ksas\gal dj lgrs gSa nZn ge D;ksas\eqLdqjkrs gSa o"kkZ esa ge D;ksas\dkj.k gS vkidh vewY; n;k tks gesa feyh gSthou esa gS vkidk izse tks lnk gekjs lkFk gS

vki gekjs thou dh ije 'kfDr gSavki gh ekuo :i esa loksZPp 'kfDr gSavki gj 'kadk dk vafre lek/ku gSavki gh n;kyq ty nkrk es?k Hkkafr lcds ije vkuan gSa

ge vkils izse djrs gSa] vknj nsrs gSa]ueu vkSj izkFkZuk djrs gSavki gesa vius ân; esa LFkku nsavkSj lnk ogha ij Lohdkj djsa

/U;okn xq#th

- Jherh uh: Hkkj}kt

: 287 :

fnO; vkHkk

HkDr lnk HkDr jgsxk

#th dh 'kj.k izkIr gksus ls ge vR;ar lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSaA gesamuds ckjs esa] uoEcj 2005 esa] esjB esa vius ,d

lEcU/h dh csVh ds fookg esa mifLFkr ,d vU; lEcU/h ls] irkyxkA fiadh xq#th dh vuq;k;h Fkh vkSj mldh vfHkyk"kk Fkh fd gexq#th ds n'kZu djsaA ml le; mlus gesa muds dqN laLej.k Hkhlquk;sA

,d 'kqØokj dks ge ,Eik,j ,LVsV ls xqT+kj jgs Fks fd xq#th dkè;ku vk;k fdUrq muds n'kZu fdlh vU; fnu djus ds fopkj ls gevkxs fudy x;sA vkxs c<+rs gq, geus ,Eik,j ,LVsV ds iwjs Hkou dksHkh ikj ugha fd;k Fkk fd gekjh dkj #d x;hA ge vk'p;Zpfdr gksx;s vkSj xq#th ds n'kZu dj muds vk'khokZn ysus dk fu'p; djfy;kA bruk lksprs gh dkj py iM+hA xq#th ds LFkku ij ge lkrcts igqaps fdUrq gesa crk;k x;k fd og vkB cts [kqysxkA ,d ?kaVs#dus dk lqu dj geus fdlh vU; fnu vkus dk lkspkA mlh le;fiadh vk x;h vkSj mlus laxr ij vkus dk vkxzg fd;kA ml fnuls xq#th dh laxr esa yxkrkj vkrs jgs gSaA xq#th ds n'kZu djus lsiwoZ ge HkVd jgs Fks fdUrq mudh n;k ls vc ge lgh ekxZ ijvxzlj gSaA

xq

: 288 :

fnO; vkHkk

csVh vejhdk x;h

gekjh iq=kh jf{krk dks vejhdk ds ,d fo Üofo|ky; esa ,e ch,l ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ds fy, 15 tuojh 2006 rd ig¡qpuk FkkAfdUrq mlds nLrkostksa esa dqN vM+pu Fkh ftls U;k;ky; ls lR;kfirdjokuk vko';d Fkk fdUrq ml le; U;k;ky; 'khrkodk'k ds fy,can FksA fiQj xq#th dh n;k ls ,d U;k;k/h'k vkdj cSBs vkSj mldsi=kksa dks lR;kfir dj fn;kA og vejhdk tk ldh vkSj 18 tuojhdks fo Üofo|ky; igqaphaA xq#dik ls] rhu fnu dh nsjh dks vuns[kkdjrs gq, fo Üofo|ky; ds vf/dkfj;ksa us mls izfo"V dj fy;kA

fnYyh foekuiru ij mldk lkeku vf/d Fkk vkSj mls ;k rksdqN lkeku fudkyus ds fy, vFkok 180 MkWyj nsus dks dgk x;kAgeus lkeku fudkyk] fdUrq vpkud jf{krk dks yxk fd xq#th usiqu% lkeku rksyus dks dgk gSA tc lkeku nksckjk rksyk x;k rks ogvf/dre otu lhek ls de fudykA

rhu ekl ds i'pkr~ jf{krk us iQksu ij crk;k fd fo Üofo|ky;okys mls vxys l=k esa tkus dh vkKk ugha ns jgs gSa vkSj laHkor% mlsHkkjr ykSVuk iM+sxkA geus mls xq#th ls fourh djus ds fy, dgkAdqN gh fnuksa esa mlus 'kqHk lekpkj fn;k fd mls vxys l=k esa izos'kfey x;k gSA xq#th dk gkfnZd /U;oknA

iq=k vkfLrd cuk

gekjk iq=k lq/ka'kq ukfLrd Fkk ge mls rhu ckj vkxzg dj dsxq#th ds ikl ys x;s ijUrq gj ckj og laxr esa tk;s fcuk okilpyk x;kA vc xq#th dh oQik ls gh mlesa eul~ ifjorZu gqvk gSAtc Hkh og Nk=kkokl ls okil vkrk gS og xq#th ds ikl tkus dsfy, mRlqd jgrk gSA og lUnHkZ ftlus mlesa ;g ifjorZu fd;k ogo.kZuh; gSA og vius rhu fe=kksa ds lkFk ,d VSDlh esa dkydk tk

: 289 :

fnO; vkHkk

jgk FkkA og dqN gh nwj x;s gksaxs fd mudh VSDlh dh lkeus ls vkrsgq, ,d Vªd ls Hkh"k.k nq?kZVuk gks x;h] tks ydfM+;ksa ls ynk gqvk FkkAVSDlh cqjh izdkj ls {kfrxzLr gqbZ Fkh] Vªd ds leus ds ifg;s VwV x;svkSj og iyV x;k FkkA peRdkj Fkk fd mlds ik¡pksa lokj lqjf{krjgsA mudks ekewyh pksVsa gh vk;ha FkhaA lq/ka'kq ds thou dh j{kk dsfy, xq#th us pkj vU; yksxksa dks vkSj cpk;k FkkA

loZfo|eku Lokeh

xq#th NksVh ls NksVh ckrksa dk Hkh è;ku j[krs gSA 2005 dh 'khrÍrq esa ,d mipkj ds fy, xq#th us gesa izfrfnu ;equk iqy ij tkusdk funsZ'k fn;k FkkA ,d ckj ,d p<+kbZ ij gekjh dkj #d x;hAgeus mldks /Ddk nsdj pykus dk foiQy iz;kl fd;kA mlds cknxq#th ls fourh djhA vpkud nks fl[k ;qod dgha ls vk;s vkSjmUgksaus gekjh lgk;rk djhA mUgksaus dkj dks /Ddk yxk;k vkSj mldspyus ds rqjUr ckn] irk ugha dgk¡] vn`'; gks x;sA

xq#th us gesa LoIu esa Hkh n'kZu fn;s gSaA ,d ckj esjs ifr vfuydks izkr%dky lksrs gq, LoIu vk;k fd xq#th us mls izlkn esa feBkbZnh_ fdUrq tc mUgksaus viuk gkFk [kksyk rks mlesa /u FkkA

xq#th loZKkrk vkSj loZ 'kfDreku gSaA mUgksaus gekjs ifjokj vkSjgekjs vrhr ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA mnkgj.kkFkZ mUgksaus vf[ky Hkkjrh;vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esa gqbZ vfuy dh xaHkhj 'kY; fpfdRlk ds ckjs esacrk;k ftlds dkj.k og vkt Hkh thfor gSaA xq#th us vusdksa vlkè;jksxksa dk mipkj fd;k gSA mUgksaus dsalj vkSj vU; vusd xaHkhj jksxksadh fpfdRlk djh gSA okLro esa xq#th dk mipkj fpfdRldksa dhfoiQyrk ds i'pkr~ vkjEHk gksrk gSA

xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ij LokfHkeku dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,Amudh laxr esa vk;s izR;sd O;fDr dks muds n'kZu ds lEiw.kZ iQyizkIr djus ds fy, /S;Z ds lkFk LoPN eu] LoPN ân; vkSj iw.kZ

: 290 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkLFkk vfuok;Z gSaA xq#th dk eq[; mís'; ekuork ds d"Vksa dks nwjdjuk gSA og fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds lcdk Hkyk djrs gS vkSj loZfo|eku gksrs gq, Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; tkurs gSaA vkuan vkSj eks{kdh ;g foHkwfr fo}kuksa dk vafre y{; gSaA loZ fo|eku izHkq dh d`ikls gh gesa ykSfdd vkSj vykSfdd vFkZ dh izkfIr gksrh gSA mUgha dhn;k ls laxr ds lnL; viuh leLr vk'kk,a iw.kZ dj ldrs gSaA xq#thdh mifLFkfr ls ge vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gSaA og gekjs d"V vkSjfoinkvksa dks nwj djrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd ftl HkDr ij vki oQik djsaxsu"V ugha gks ldrkA ¬ ue% f'kok;] xq#th lnk lgk;A

& uwru ,oa vfuy csjh] xqMxk¡o

: 291 :

fnO; vkHkk

J¼k ls vuqxzg

1999 esa esjs ifr] duZy nsosUnz flag] tks fnYyh esa dk;Zjr Fks]dks iapdwyk fuoklh ,d fe=k us xq#th ds ckjs esa crk;kA ge mudsvk'khokZn izkIr djus ls vius dks jksd ugha ik;s vkSj 'kh?kz gh ,Eik,j,LVsV igq¡p x;sA

ml le; gesa vusd leL;k,¡ FkhaA esjs ifr ds nksuksa xqnsZizR;kjksfir gks pqds Fks vkSj og vR;ar chekj py jgs FksA muds fy,lsuk esa dk;Z djrs jguk Hkh dfBu izrhr gks jgk FkkA gekjh iwjh tekiw¡th nwljs xqnsZ ds izR;kjksi.k esa O;; gks x;h Fkh tks ,d lkekU;vlSU; fpfdRlky; esa gqvk Fkk vkSj] mlds i'pkr~ esjs ifr dk <kbZyk[k :i;s O;; dks j{kk ys[kk foHkkx (CDA) }kjk ykSVk fn;k x;kFkkA

igys gh n'kZu ij xq#th us gesa lg"kZ izse iwoZd Lohdkj fd;kAgesa izrhr gqvk fd gekjh leLr leL;k,¡ lekIr gks x;ha gSaA xq#thds :i esa gesa Lo;a izHkq vkSj muds LoxZ dh izkfIr gqbZ FkhA xq#th usvxyh ckj vkrs gq, ,d rkez yksVk vkSj ,d pkanh dk d<+k ykus dksdgkA mUgksaus mu nksuksa oLrqvksa dks vfHkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj gekjs thouesa mudh n;k dk izokg gksus yxkA

: 292 :

fnO; vkHkk

loZizFke esjs ifr ds LokLF; esa lq/kj vkus yxkA mudsfpfdRlk ijh{k.k lkekU; fudys vkSj mUgksaus dk;kZy; tkuk vkjEHkdj fn;kA fiQj] j{kk ys[kk foHkkx us gekjk vVdk gqvk O;; LohoQrdj fy;kA eq>s ml foHkkx ls bldh lwpuk rkj ls feyhA vxys fnutc ge xq#th ds ikl x;s rks mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k gesa iSlk feyx;kA

esjs ifr fLVjksbM ys jgs Fks ftlds iQyLo:i muds furEc dstksM+ esa ,d Luk;q vo#¼ gks x;hA fpfdRld us 'kY; fØ;k dklq>ko fn;kA tc ge xq#th ds ikl x;s rks mUgksaus blds fy, eukdj fn;k vkSj dgk fd og Lor% gh Bhd gks tk,xhA muds dFkuds vuqlkj FkksM+s fnuk esa og iqu% [kqy x;h vkSj vkt rd 'kY;fØ;k dh vko';drk ugha iM+h gSA

esjs vuqHko ds vuqlkj xq#th dks dqN Hkh dgus dh vko';drkugha gSA viuh lHkk esa vk;s gq, izR;sd HkDr dh vkdka{kk dks ogtkurs gSaA muds lkFk] vPNk ;k cqjk] tks Hkh gksrk gS] mldk Hkh mUgsaKku gSA

esjs ,d iq=k vkSj iq=kh Fks ijUrq eSa ,d vkSj iq=k pkgrh FkhAmudh laxr esa cSBs gq, eSaus bldh dkeuk djhA loZKkrk xq#th dksbl ckjs esa irk py x;kA ?kj tkus ls igys tc eSa vkKk ysus mudsikl igqaph] rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^yk >ksyh dj**A og eq>s viuk nqiV~Vkvius lkeus iQSykus ds fy, dg jgs Fks rkfd og viuh oQik eq>sns ldsaA fcuk tkus gq, fd og D;k ns jgs gSa eSaus mudh vkKk dkikyu fd;kA

N% ekl ds ckn eq>s viuh xHkkZoLFkk dk vkHkkl gqvkA brusfnu rd eq>s bl ckjs esa dqN irk ugha pyk fd xq#th us ml fnueq>s iq=kk'kh"k fn;k FkkA fpfdRld Hkh vpafHkr FksA

xq#th us gekjh lgk;rk fiQj djh tc dqN vokafNr rÙoksa us

: 293 :

fnO; vkHkk

dqN jktuhfrKksa ds lkFk fey dj ,d Hkw[kaM ij gekjs vk/s cus gq,edku dks gfFk;k fy;kA mUgksaus gesa cgqr rax fd;k vkSj ge vlgk;FksA tc xq#th dks bl ckjs esa crk;k rks og cksys fd fpark er djks]og vius vki pys tk;saxsA muds bl vk'khokZn ds lkFk gh fLFkfr esaifjorZu gksus yxkA 'kh?kz gh ?kj dh pkfc;k¡ gesa ns nh x;haA

xq#th bZ'oj gSaA og gh gekjs lq[k vkSj vkuan ds L=kksr gSaA gemUgsa ân; ls izse vkSj /U;okn djrs gSaA xq#th ds ikl tks Hkh J¼kHkko ls vk;sxk muds vuqxzg dk ik=k cusxkA

& Jherh ijfeanj dkSj

: 294 :

fnO; vkHkk

izfr ix j{kk

^rsjs dou dou xq.k dgs dgs xoka] rw lkfgc xquh fu/kuk*

js ekrk firk us twu ;k tqykbZ 2001 ls xq#th ds ikl vkukvkjEHk fd;k Fkk vkSj mlds i'pkr~ thou esa ifjorZu gksus

yxkA eSa teZuh esa jg dj izlUu ugha FkkA xq#th dh n;k ls 'kh?kz gheq>s lkr ekl ds fy, okil Hkkjr LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA mlle; esjh cgu ds oSokfgd thou esa cgqr mFky iqFky gks jgh FkhAgeus mldh tUei=kh vusd T;ksfrf"k;ksa dks fn[kk;h Fkh vkSj lcusmlds oSokfgd thou esa lq[k dk vHkko crk;k FkkA fdUrq xq# Ñikls lc leL;k,¡ gy gks x;haA

2000 ls eSa Hkh vR;ar dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjk gw¡ fdUrqmudh n;k ls eSa mudk lkeuk Hkh dj ik;k gw¡A ,d ckj ;wjksi esa esjkcSx & ftlesa esjk ikji=k] ØsfMV dkMZ vkSj pkfc;ka Fkha & [kks x;kAeSaus xq#th dk è;ku fd;k vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa foeku deZpkfj;ksa uscrk;k fd og fey x;k gSA mlesa ls dqN Hkh fudyk ugha x;k Fkk& lc lkeku lqjf{kr FkkA

es

: 295 :

fnO; vkHkk

2006 esa eSa ikfdLrku tkdj ogka ds lc xq#}kjksa ds n'kZu djukpkgrk Fkk] ijUrq eq>s ohlk ugha fey jgk FkkA vpkud gh vafrele; ij] tc eSaus lc vk'kk,a NksM+ nha Fkha] ohlk fey x;kA bllseSa jkoyfiaMh ftys esa fLFkr xq#}kjk iatk lkfgc Hkh tk ldk] ;|fiesjk ohlk dsoy ykgkSj ftys ds fy, FkkA

fiNys nks o"kZ flaxkiqj esa jgrs gq, vusd dk;Z lEcaf/rleL;k,¡ mBh gSaA eSaus vius lgdfeZ;ksa ds fojks/ dk Hkh lkeukfd;kA ijUrq xq#oQik ls og lc lqy> x;haA xq#th dh n;k ls eq>s,f'k;k ds lcls vPNs fo Üofo|ky; ls ,e ch , djus dk la;ksxizkIr gqvk & ogka ij eSaus dHkh izos'k ikus dh vk'kk Hkh ugha djh FkhA

,d fnu esjh Hk;adj nq?kZVuk gksrs gksrs cphA esjk ,d iSj clds ifg;s ds uhps vkus okyk FkkA ?kj igqapus ij eSaus ns[kk fd xq#thds fp=k dk izQse pVd x;k Fkk fdUrq mudk fp=k lqjf{kr FkkA rc eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd mUgksaus gh nq?kZVuk ls j{kk djh FkhA

esjs firk dks ,d izk.k?kkrd vcqZn gks x;k FkkA mudks dheksFksjsihvkSj 'kY; fØ;k djokuh iM+h vkSj mipkj dh vof/ esa vHkwriwoZlq/kj gqvkA xq#th us mUgsa uo thou fn;k gSA

thou ds gj ix ij mUgksaus gekjh j{kk djh gSA ;fn eSa mudslc peRdkjksa dk o.kZu djus yxw¡ rks 'kCn vkSj i"V de iM+ tk;saxsAmUgksaus esjs ekrk firk vkSj cgu dks gh ugh] gekjs vU; lEcfU/;ksadk Hkh è;ku j[kk gSA nks o"kZ iwoZ geus muls] paMhx<+ fLFkr ,dlEcU/h ds fy, fourh djh Fkh] ftldh nq?kZVuk gks x;h FkhA xq#thdks lc Kkr gS vkSj og mfpr le; ij dkeuk iw.kZ djrs gSa &vk'kkiwfrZ djus ds mfpr le; dk Kku mudks gh gSA og lnk gekjsfy, gekjs lkFk gSaA eSa xq#th dh vlhfer Ñik vkSj laj{k.k nsus dsfy, izHkq dk /U;okn djrk gw¡A

&iquhr flag] xqM+xk¡o

: 296 :

fnO; vkHkk

izFke n'kZu esa gh dkeuk iwfrZ

"kZ 2001 esa eSaus igyh ckj duZy pVthZ ls xq#th ds ckjsesa lquk FkkA mUgksaus eq>s xq#th dk fp=k fn[kk;k vkSj muds

dqN peRdkjksa dk o.kZu fd;k FkkA

ml le; ,d u;s 'kgj esa] ,d u;h ukSdjh ds lkFk esjs thouesa vR;kf/d mFky iqFky FkhA bls u;s dk;kZy; esa vkus ds i'pkr~,d ekg esa eq>s baXySaM tkuk FkkA fdUrq ukS ekl chr tkus ds ckn Hkhbl ;kstuk dk dqN vrk&irk ugha Fkk vkSj fnYyh tSls egaxs 'kgj esaeq>s ?kj vkfn <w¡< dj thou dks lqfu;ksftr djus esa vR;kf/d O;;djuk iM+k FkkA vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds gksrs gq, esjh iRuh dk xHkZikrHkh gks x;k FkkA blds dkj.k dqN LokLF; lEcU/h leL;k,¡ vk x;haFkha vkSj L=kh jksx fo'ks"kK us] ;fn ;g Lo;a Bhd ugha gksa rks] 'kY;fØ;k djokus dk ijke'kZ fn;k FkkA

tqykbZ 2001 esa ge ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa xq#th ds ikl igq¡ps] ijUrqmuds tkya/j pys tkus dk lqu dj vR;ar fujk'k gks dj ykSVsA ckn esa]mlh ekl esa gesa xq#th ds izFke n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA mUgksausgels FkksM+k lk okrkZyki fd;k vkSj yaxj xzg.k djus dks dgk (mufnuksa xq#th ds p;u vuqlkj gh dqN HkDrksa dks yaxj fn;k tkrk Fkk)A

?kj ykSVus ij gesa vHkwriwoZ oQik dk vkHkkl gqvk vkSj ,dyEcs varjky ds ckn ge 'kkafr ls lks ik;sA ml fnu ls gekjs thou

o

: 297 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa ifjorZu vkus yxkA loZizFke esjh iRuh ds LokLF; esa lq/kj gksusyxkA dqN ekl esa gh eq>s igyh ckj fons'k Hkstk x;k vkSj viusdk;Z esa HkO; liQyrk feyus ds FkksM+s le; ds ckn gh eq>s yEchvof/ ds fy, iqu% fons'k esa fu;qfDr feyhA ;g vHkh Hkh py jghgSA dqN o"kks± esa gesa iq=k jRu dh Hkh izkfIr gqbZA

jDr pki

esjh iRuh nh?kZdky ls mPp jDr pki dh jksxh jgh FkhAxHkZdky ,oa izlo vkSj vU; laHko nq"ifj.kkeksa ls cpus ds fy, mlsvkS"kf/;k¡ ysuk vko';d FkkA D;ksafd thou Hkj ,slh vkS"kf/;ksa dklsou vuqfpr yxrk Fkk] chp chp esa og budks jksd nsrh Fkh fdUrqjDr pki iqu% c<+us ds dkj.k mls fiQj vkS"kf/;k¡ ysuh vkjEHk djuhiM+rh FkhaA

o"kZ 2003 ds vkjEHk esa] ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa ,d laxr esa] tc genksuksa xq#th ls izlkn xzg.k djus igqaps] rks mUgksaus gekjs ,d jax dsgjs ifj/ku ns[k dj O;aX; dlkA fiQj mUgksaus esjs ls iwNk fd eq>sfookg ds fy, paMhx<+ dh ;g ^dqM+h* dSls fey x;hA eq>s vR;arvk'p;Z vkSj izlUurk gqbZ fd eSa mls 'kCnksa esa O;Dr ugha dj ldrkAbl okrkZ dk izHkko vxys fnu izkr% esjh iRuh ds jDr pki esanf"Vxkspj gqvk & mlds thou esa igyh ckj] fcuk vkS"kf/ ds] fuEujDr pki dk ifj.kke ek=k 80 FkkA ml fnu ls mldks thou esa dHkhjDr pki dh leL;k ugha gqbZA dsoy xHkZ dky ds vafre fnuksa esa dqNle; rd ;g jgk] fdUrq u rks blls Hkwz.k of¼ esa dksbZ #dkoV gqbZvkSj u gh fu/kZfjr le; ls iwoZ izlo djokuk iM+kA bl varjky esamlus bu vkS"kf/;ksa dk lsou fd;k vkSj mlds mijkUr can dj nhaA

fons'k fu;qfDr

flrEcj 2000 esa fnYyh fLFkr lhesal esa uohu dk;Z in

: 298 :

fnO; vkHkk

laHkkyus dk izeq[k vkd"kZ.k fons'k esa fu;qfDr izkIr gksus dk Fkk] fdUrq,slk ugha gqvkA fiQj Hkh] xq#th dh n;k ls eq>s chp chp esa vYidky ds fy, baXysaM tkus ds dqN volj izkIr gq,A o"kZ 2002 esa]9 flrEcj 2001 dks vejhdk esa U;w ;kWdZ ij gq, geyksa dsiQyLo:i] fo'o Hkj esa lwpuk izksn~;ksfxdh {ks=k esa izlkj ds dk;ZØe#d x;s FksA blls yEch vof/ ds fy, fons'k tkus dh vk'kk,a Hkhpwj pwj gks x;haA r|fi] eSa laxr esa vkSj ?kj ij xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrsjgrk Fkk vkSj] varr% vizSy 2003 esa baXysaM tkus dk volj izkIrgqvkA ogka dk dk;Zdky dsoy N% ekg dk Fkk] fdUrq ;g ,sls le;ij vk;k Fkk tc vU; laLFkku vius deZpkfj;ksa dh NaVuh dj jgs FksA,sls izfrdwy okrkoj.k esa bl izdkj dk dk;Z izkIr dj eSa vkuafnrFkkA

tc eSa vius dk;Z vkKk i=k (work permit) dh izrh{kkvkSj tkus ds izcU/ dj jgk Fkk] eq>s xq#th ds ,d HkDr ds ;gk¡fookg lekjksg esa tkus dk fuea=k.k feykA bl ij xq#th us vius gkFkksals ^^baXysaM** fy[kk gqvk FkkA tc ge tkus ls iwoZ xq#th dh vkKkysus igqaps] esjh iRuh us muls vius firk vkSj cgu (Mkmu flaMªksedh jksxh) ds fy, vk'khokZn ekaxus dk fopkj cuk;k FkkA mlds dqNcksyus ls iwoZ gh xq#th cksy iM+s] ^^lkM~Ms rks oM~Mk isjsaV dkSu gS\**gesa rqjUr vkHkkl gks x;k fd mudk vk'khokZn lnk muds lkFk jgsxkA

dk;Z LFky (esupsLVj us fudV Cysdiwy) igq¡pus ij eq>scrk;k x;k fd vof/ ?kV dj pkj ekl Hkh gks ldrh gSA ysfduxq#th dh n;k ls esjk dk;Zdky ugha ?kVk vkSj] mldh lekfIr ij]eq>s ogha ij ,d vU; ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z lkSaik x;kA ;g dk;Z nlekg ls vf/d pyk vkSj mldh lekfIr ij] vxLr 2004 esa] tceSa Lons'k ykSVus dks RkRij Fkk] eq>s cjfea?ke ds fudV VsyiQksMZ] ,duohu ifj;kstuk ij Hkst fn;k x;k] tgk¡ eSa ,d o"kZ ls vf/d jgkAdk;Z dh eè;kof/ esa eq>s ukWfVa?ke LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;k tgk¡

: 299 :

fnO; vkHkk

dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ds lkFk gh gekjs iq=k dk tUe gqvkA flrEcj2005 esa] tc ge okil Hkkjr vkus ds izcU/ dj jgs Fks] eq>s yUnufLFkr izfl¼ ch ch lh daiuh esa dk;Z djus ds fy, LFkkukarfjr djfn;k x;kA baXySaM esa izkjfEHkd vof/ dqN ekl dh gksrs gq, Hkh ;gk¡ij eSa nks ls vf/d o"kZ rd dk;Zjr jgk gw¡A

ukWfVa?ke LFkkukrj.k

tc esjh iRuh us xHkkZ/kj.k fd;k] eSa baXysaM ds JskI'kk;j {ks=k esaVsyiQksMZ uke ds ,d NksVs 'kgj esa fu;qDr FkkA jgus ds fy, vPNk]'kkar LFkku gksrs gq, ;gk¡ ij fpfdRlk] fo'ks"k dj xHkZ lEcaf/r lsokvksadk izk;% vHkko FkkA LFkkuh; fpfdRlky; esa izklfod dsanz nkbZ;k¡pykrh Fkha vkSj dksbZ fo'ks"kK lsok,a miyC/ ugha FkhaA xaHkhj jksfx;ksadks 16 ehy nwj Jh;qLcjh fLFkr cM+s fpfdRlky; esa Hkstk tkrk Fkktgk¡ igq¡pus esa vk/k ?kaVs dk le; yxrk Fkk_ VSDlh dk O;; Hkh dksbZde ugha FkkA

esjh iRuh ds mPp jDr pki ds dkj.k ;g fuf'pr Fkk fdvarr% mls Jh;qLcjh fpfdRlky; Hkstk tk,xkA ;|fi baXysaM dhus'kuy gsYFk lfoZl dh lsok,a mPp Lrj dh gSa] fdlh vkdfLedifjfLFkfr esa ;k xHkkZoLFkk ;k fiQj] izlo dky dh vof/ esa bruh;k=kk djus ds fopkj ls ge fpafrr gks x;s FksA fpfdRlky; ds fu;eksads vuqlkj] iRuh ds izlo dh vof/ esa] ifr jkr Hkj fpfdRlky;esa ugha jg ldrs FksA vkSj ml varjky esa esjh fpfdRlky; ds ikljgus dh gkfnZd vfHkyk"kk Fkh tks ;gk¡ jgrs gq, laHko ugha yx jgkFkk & ;fn mls ogka ij NksM+ dj eq>s ?kj okil vkuk iM+s rks----

lnk dh Hkkafr geus bu iz'uksa dk lek/ku xq#th ij NksM+ fn;kA,d jkr dks esjh iRuh dks xq#th us LoIu esa crk;k fd lc Bhd gkstk,xkA dqN gh fnuksa esa lwpuk vk;h fd VsyiQksMZ fLFkr bdkbZ dks candj leLr deZpkfj;ksa dks ukWfVa?ke LFkkukarfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA

: 300 :

fnO; vkHkk

ukWfVa?ke ,d cM+k uxj gS tgk¡ mPp Lrj dh izk;% lHkh lqfo/k,amiyC/ gSaA varr% gekjs iq=k dk tUe] izlo lsokvksa ds fy, baXysaMds ,d loksZÙke laLFkku] Dohu esfMdy fpfdRlky; esa gqvkA

ukWfVa?ke esa ?kj

fpfdRlk lqfo/kvksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ukWfVa?ke vkuk 'kqHk lekpkjgksrs gq, dk;Z vf/d Fkk vkSj ge ukWfVa?ke (jsy }kjk 2&3 ?kaVs) ?kj<w¡<us ugha tk ldrs FksA vr% ftl laLFkku ds fy, ge dk;Zjr Fksmlh dks ?kj [kkstus dk dk;Z lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA eSaus vius izcU/d lsviuh iRuh dh LokLF; lEcfU/r leL;k vkSj mldh xHkkZoLFkk dkmYys[k fd;k Fkk_ mlds lkFk mls fdlh nwjLFk LFkku ij vdsys jgusdh laHkkouk Fkh fdUrq bu lc dks viokn ugha ekuk x;kA vxys dqNfnuksa esa dqN ?kj ns[ks x;s vkSj eq>s muls lEcfU/r fooj.k@ baVjusVds irs Hksts x;sA fdUrq og lc LFkku vuqfpr gksus ds dkj.k eSaus mulcdks Bqdjk fn;kA

;g lc vkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ eSaus baVjusV ij] Dohu esfMdyfpfdRlky;] tgk¡ esjh iRuh dks xHkkZoLFkk esa Hksts tkus dh laHkkoukFkh] ds fudV ,d vPNk lk yxrk gqvk edku ns[kk FkkA eq>s ml{ks=k dh FkksM+h lh Hkh tkudkjh ugha Fkh_ rFkkfi mlds fp=k vkSj vU;lwpuk,a vPNh yx jgha FkhaA muds vk/kj ij ogka ij tk dj jguktaqvk [ksyus ds leku gksxkA dksbZ vU; fodYi u gksrs gq, ,dek=k ;ghmfpr mik; yx jgk FkkA vr% eSaus bl laLFkku dks crk;s fcuk vkSjdksbZ vkfFkZd ewY;kadu djok;s fcuk ml ?kj dks ysus dk fu'p; djfy;kA ;g esjs ifj;kstuk izcU/d ds fu.kZ; dh voKk djus ds lekuFkk fdUrq xq#th dk vkJ; ysdj ge vius varKkZu ij fuHkZj jgsA

baXysaM esa jgrs gq, ;g ?kj lcls vPNk jgk gSA mlesa lclalk/u lqpk: vkSj vR;ar vPNh voLFkk esa FksA Dohu esfMdyfpfdRlky; ls ;g dsoy 10 feuV iSny vkSj dkj ls 3 feuV dh

: 301 :

fnO; vkHkk

nwjh ij FkkA 10 deZpkfj;ksa ds gekjs ny esa vU; lc lnL;ksa dks] mulc ?kjksa esa] tks muds fy, ns[ks x;s Fks] xaHkhj leL;kvksa dk lkeukdjuk iM+kA

Hkzw.k ân; xfr

xHkkZoLFkk esa fu;ekuqlkj ijh{k.k djokus ds ,d volj ij]Dohu esfMdy fpfdRlky; ds xHkZ vkadyu dsanz esa Hkzw.k dh ân;xfr ukius ds ;a=k ij esjh iRuh dks fyVk;k x;k FkkA lkekU;r% ;gxfr 140&170 jgrh Fkh fdUrq ml fnu og 200 fudyh vkSj fiQjvpkud Hkwz.k us dqN gjdr djh vkSj og 220 rd igqap x;h vkSjmlh Lrj ij jghA ml le; rd mifLFkr ifjpkfjdk 200 dh xfrns[k dj dg jgh Fkh fd mPp gksrs gq, vlkekU; ugha gSA bruhvf/d xfr ns[k dj og rqjUr viuh ofj"B fpfdRld ds iklHkkxhA bl Hk; ls fd Hkzw.k ij dksbZ ncko iM+ jgk gksxk eSaus xq#th}kjk fn;k gqvk mudk fp=k viuh iRuh ds furEc ij j[k fn;k vkSjeu gh eu eR;qat; eU=k dk ikB fd;kA dqN gh nsj esa ân; xfruhps pyh x;h vkSj fiQj mlh Lrj ij jghA ifjpkfjdk dks viusofj"B fpfdRld ds lkFk vkus rd fLFkfr lkekU; gks pqdh FkhA

izlo vkSj vU; xaHkhj leL;k,¡

o"kZ 2005 esa xq#th dh o`Qik ls gesa iq=k izkfIr gqbZA esjh iRuhdk izlo dky vR;ar yEck vkSj vFkd osnuk ls iw.kZ jgk Fkk &vkS"kf/;k¡ ysrs gq, Hkh ,d volj ij mlds jDr pki dk fuEu Lrj132 rd pyk x;k Fkk vkSj og v/Z psrukoLFkk esa pyh x;h FkhAfpfdRld ml ij vkdfLed 'kY; fØ;k djus dk fopkj dj jgsFks & fiQj xq#th ls izkFkZuk djus ij mldh fLFkfr vkSj izlo lkekU;gq, vkSj dksbZ vU; ck/k ugha vk;hA

LoLFk f'k'kq ds tUe dk vkuan vYidkyhu jgk D;ksafd mlds

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fnO; vkHkk

jDr ijh{k.k esa dqN vfu;ferrk ik;h x;h vkSj mls ew=k ugha gks ikjgk FkkA fpfdRld mlds jksx ds L=kksr ;k LoHkko ls vifjfpr Fksvr% og mldk funku ugha dj ik jgs FksA ijh{k.k djrs gq, mUgksausnks fnu ds f'k'kq ds es#naM ls rjy fudkyus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;kfdUrq vliQy jgsA vr% mUgksaus mls izfrtSfod vkS"kf/;k¡ nsuh vkjEHkdj nha ftlls mls bl jksx ls NqVdkjk fey ldsA

fpfdRld mls vko';drk ls vf/d [kk| inkFkZ nsus ds ckn(fMªi Hkh fn;k x;k) Hkh mlds izFke pkj fnuksa esa ew=k u dj ikus lsvf/d fpafrr Fks vkSj mUgsa mlds 'kjhj esa laHko ty dh deh dkvf/d la'k; FkkA dqN fpfdRldksa us mlds xqnksZa ds fujh{k.k dklq>ko Hkh fn;kA vU; mls vf/d ls vf/d ek=kk esa rjy inkFkZnsdj futZyu dh laHko 'kadk dks lekIr djus ds i'pkr~ gh mldsxqnks± ds ijh{k.k djus ij fopkj dj jgs FksA

tSls ;g leL;k de ugha Fkh] esjh iRuh dks Hkh xaHkhj ew=k jksxgks x;k vkSj mldk rkieku 1050 rd igq¡p x;kA ek¡ vkSj f'k'kq dhxaHkhjrk ns[krs gq, mu nksuksa dks xgu lsok dsanz esa Hkst fn;k x;kAfons'k esa eSa fcydqy vdsyk Fkk & ifjokj] fdlh lEcU/h ;k fe=kdk lkFk ugha FkkA esjs ny ds lnL; Lons'k ykSV pqds Fks D;ksafdifj;kstuk dh vof/ lekIr gks pqdh FkhA xq#th }kjk fn, x;s mudsfp=k geus f'k'kq ds 'kjhj ij vkSj mldh 'kÕ;k ij ckj&ckj j[ks vkSjmuls lgk;rk dh vR;kf/d fourh djhA ,slh izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksaesa ge vkSj D;k dj ldrs Fks\

'kh?kz gh lc vk'kkuqdwy gksuk vkjEHk gks x;k & f'k'kq us igyhckj ew=k fd;k vkSj mlds i'pkr~ geus dHkh mlds laØe.k ds ckjsesa vkSj ugha lqukA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj f'k'kq ds jDr esa og laØe.klaHkor% mldh ek¡ dk jgk gksxkA esjh iRuh dks rhoz izfrtSfodvkS"kf/;ka nh x;ha vkSj mlds LokLF; esa Hkh lq/kj vk;kA nksuksa dkstUe ds dqN fnuksa i'pkr~ ?kj Hkst fn;k x;kA

: 303 :

fnO; vkHkk

yUnu LFkkukUrj.k

ukWfVa?ke esa ifj;kstuk dh liQy lekfIr ij esjs ny ds lclnL; tk pqds FksA gesa #duk iM+k D;ksafd ml le; esjh iRuh dsxHkkZdky dk ukSaoka ekl py jgk Fkk vkSj izlo dHkh Hkh gks ldrkFkkA f'k'kq ds tUe ds i'pkr~ geus Hkkjr ykSVus ls iwoZ ,d ekg vkSj#dus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA gesa f'k'kq ds 3&4 ekl gksus ds mijkUr ghykSVus dks dgk x;k D;ksafd ok;q;ku esa mlds dkuksa dks vijorZuh;{kfr igq¡p ldrh FkhA Hkkjr esa esjs izcU/d us baXysaM ds izcU/d lsesjs yk;d fdlh vU; dk;Z ds ckjs esa ckr djus dk vk'oklu rksfn;k fdUrq esjh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj] vPNs LFkku ij] dksbZ vkSj dk;Zfeyus dh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA ge xq#th ls mik; ds fy,fuosnu djrs jgs vkSj f'k'kq ds tUe ds ,d lIrkg esa gh eq>s ;gk¡fLFkr ,d izcU/d ls iQksu vk;kA mlus iwNk fd D;k eSa ch ch lh esadk;Z djus dks RkRij gksus ds lkFk nks lIrkg esa yUnu igq¡p ldrkgw¡A

izlo] mlds ckn dh ?kVuk,a vkSj esjh iRuh dk {kh.k LokLF;gksrs gq,] xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls ge viuk lkeku can dj rhu lIrkgds f'k'kq ds lkFk yUnu tk ldsA ;|fi ukWfVa?ke ls yUnu rdlkekU;r% rhu ?kaVs yxrs gSa] fdUrq O;Lr ;krk;kr ds dkj.k gesa N%yx x;sA ekxZ esa esjh iRuh dks osnuk rks vo'; gqbZ ij yUnu igq¡pdj og 'kh?kz LoLFk gks x;h vkSj vc ge ;gha ij gSaA

& iq"iy nkl] yUnu

: 304 :

fnO; vkHkk

ijekRek }kjk fpfdRldksadk mipkj

uo tkfr ds loZJs"B izk.kh fdlh dh O;Fkk esa ek=k lgkuqHkwfrizdV dj ldrs gSaA ,sls voljksa ij xq#th tSls egkiq#"k

mudh O;Fkk vius ij varfjr dj mudk m¼kj dj muds fo'okldks vkSj n`<+ djrs gSaA fczxsfM;j (MkW-) lSuh ds laLej.k blds izek.kgSaA og fpfdRlk fo'ks"kK (Medical Specialist) gSa vkSj mUgksausxq#th dks vDlj ,slk djrs gq, ns[kk gSA ;g MkW- lSuh }kjk xq#th ds,d HkDr dks fn;k gqvk lRlax gSA

pEep }kjk jksx funku

;|fi tkya/j esa MkW- lSuh dk ?kj xq#th ds eafnj ds lehi ghFkk 'kq: esa og egkiq#"k ds n'kZu ugha dj ldsA tc mUgksaus fd;s rksmlds i'pkr~ muds thou esa xq#th dh n;k dk izokg Li"V FkkA

MkWDVj dh iRuh] xq#th dh vuq;k;h Fkha vkSj xzhok 'kwy ls

ek

: 305 :

fnO; vkHkk

ihfM+r FkhaA blds dkj.k mUgsa xnZu esa vfr osnuk gksrh FkhA ogHkkSfrd fpfdRlk ds dqN 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke djrh Fkha vkSj nnZuk'kdvkS"kf/;ksa dk lsou djrh FkhaA

;g 1996 ds var dk izlax gS tc xq#th iapdwyk esa FksA MkW-lSuh xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;s gq, FksA izfrfnu laè;k ds le;fpfdRld dks xaHkhj jksfx;ksa dks ns[kus xgu lsok dsanz esa tkuk gksrkFkkA mUgksaus xq#th ls blds fy, vuqefr ekaxh rks xq#th us dgk fdlc jksxh Bhd gSa ij mudks tkus fn;kA

tc MkWDVj ykSVs rks xq#th us mudks crk;k fd mUgksaus mudhiRuh dk jksx lekIr dj fn;k gSA mudkss crk;k x;k fd xq#th usjlksbZ ls ,d pEep eaxok dj mudh iRuh dh xnZu ij yxk;k FkkApEep xq#th dk ,d fnO; midj.k gS & mudh ,Dljs e'khu] dSVLdsu] ,dksdkfnZ;ksxzkiQ vkSj ijkèofu ;a=k! mlds ckn mudh iRuh dksog jksx dHkh ugha gqvkA

xq#th MkWDVj lqân; cus

,d o"kZ mijkUr MkW- lSuh dk mipkj gqvkA ml le; rdxq#th paM+hx<+ vk x;s Fks vkSj og muds n'kZu ds fy, vk;sA xq#thus mudks crk;k fd mudh ,M+h esa nnZ gSA MkWDVj us ijh{k.k djus ijvuqHko fd;k fd ,d LFkku dqN eqyk;e Fkk vkSj mUgksaus vxys fnu,d nnZuk'kd vkS"kf/ ykus dh ckr dghA xq#th us euk dj fn;kAMkW- lSuh us] tks vc ofj"B lykgdkj gks x;s Fks] xq#th ls lsukfpfdRlky; esa LFkkfir djh x;h ,d uohu yslj e'khu ijfpfdRlk djkus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA dqN le; mijkUr xq#th fpfdRlky;esa MkWDVj ds ikl x;s vkSj mUgksaus mUgsa rhu fnu ds fy, yslj e'khuij fpfdRlk nsus dh ckr dghA MkWDVj us dgk fd nl fnu dhfpfdRlk vf/d ykHkdkjh gksxhA mudh bl ckr ij xq#th us mUgsacrk;k fd okLro esa og muds dY;k.k ds fy, vk;s gSaA

: 306 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dk dFku nks lIrkg mijkUr lR; fl¼ gqvk tc Mk-lSuh dh Nkrh esa nnZ gqvkA bZ lh th esa ân; ds ifjorZu Li"V FksAfpfdRlky; ds ân; jksx fo'ks"kK us xgu lsok dsanz esa jgus dhlykg nh D;ksafd mUgsa 'kkar fny dk nkSjk iM+k FkkA fpafrr MkWDVj usfpfdRlky; ls xq#th dks iQksu fd;kA xq#th us mudh iRuh dksmipkj crk;kA

ogk¡ ls fudydj MkW- lSuh xq#th ds ikl igq¡ps rks xq#th usmudks vius d{k esa fyVk dj muds iwjs 'kjhj ij pEep ?kqek fn;kAmlds ckn tc muds ân; jksx ds ijh{k.k lsuk ds jsiQsjy vkSj fjlpZfpfdRlky; esa gq, rks lc ifj.kke lkekU; Fks vkSj mudks ân; jksxgks pqds gksus ds Hkh dksbZ y{k.k ugha FksA lsuk ds okf"kZd ijh{k.kksa esaHkh u rks muds ân; esa jksx ds dksbZ vo'ks"k fudys] u gh mUgsa fiQjdHkh ;g jksx gqvkA

fnO;kRek us bl izdkj fpfdRld vkSj jksxh ds laca/ksa dks iyVfn;kA xq#th rhu fnu rd muds jksxh cus vkSj mUgksaus MkWDVj ds jksxksads y{k.kksa dks lekIr dj fn;kA

can /euh [kqyh

lrxq# mudk Hkh Hkyk djrs gSa tks muds vuq;k;h ugha gSaAlcdh O;Fkk mudh viuh gSA duZy enu MkW- lSuh ds foHkkx esa ghdk;Zjr FksA duZy enu yEcs le; ls ân; jksxh FksA ,d /euh cangksus ds i'pkr~ mudk ck;ikl gks pqdk FkkA mUgsa ân; esa ihM+k vkSjlkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksrh FkhA bl dkj.k mUgsa viuk lkekU; dk;Zdjus esa Hkh #dkoV gksrh FkhA ijh{k.kksa ls irk yxk fd mudhck;ikl okfguh vo#¼ gks x;h Fkh_ ;g vfr xaHkhj lekpkj FkkA

fczxsfM;j lSuh vkSj tujy vkgqtk] xq#th ds ,d vU;vuq;k;h] us duZy enu dks xq#th dk vkJ; ysus dh lykg nhA

: 307 :

fnO; vkHkk

vr% duZy enu xq#th ds ikl vk;sA xq#th us mUgsa rkez yksVs dsekè;e ls vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj xys esa ekyk ds lkFk iguus ds fy,¬ dh vkdfr esa vfHkeaf=kr yVdu fn;kA

duZy enu dk LokLF; rqjUr lq/jus yxkA dqN ekl dsmijkUr tc ,aft;kxzkiQh djh x;h rks ifj.kkeksa ls fpfdRld vpEHksesa iM+ x;sA og /euh tks can Fkh vkSj ftls ck;ikl fd;k x;k Fkk][kqy x;h FkhA MkW- lSuh duZy enu dks iqu% 2003 esa feys tc ogxq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa vk;sA ogha ij mUgksaus xq#thdk gkfnZd /U;okn djrs gq, laxr dks ;g izlax lquk dj xnxn djfn;kA

iRuh ds ân; dk okYo Bhd gqvk

MkW- lSuh dh iRuh dks cpiu esa okr Toj gqvk FkkA ;|fi ogmlh le; lekIr gks x;k Fkk] ml Toj esa muds ân; dk ck;k¡ okYo{kfrxzLr gks x;k Fkk vkSj mlesa ls fjlko gksrk FkkA lcls igys mudsifr dks bldk lansg gqvk rcls gj nks o"kZ esa mudk ,dksdkfnZ;ksxzkiQgksrk jgrk FkkA

2003 esa MkW- lSuh fnYyh esa lsuk ds izeq[k fpfdRlky;] jsiQjsyvkSj fjlpZ fpfdRlky; esa lsokjr FksA bl le; mudh iRuh dkspyrs gq, lkal ysus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxhA ,dksdkfnz;ksxzkiQ ijh{k.k lsirk yxk fd {kfrxzLr okYo esa jDr fjlko cgqr vf/d gksdj myVhfn'kk esa cg jgk FkkA fpfdRlk 'kkL=k esa bls ^feVªy fjxftZVs'ku* dkuke fn;k x;k gSA mUgsa ân; dk okYo cnyus dk lq>ko fn;k x;kAbl varjky esa mUgsa jsfefizy uked vkS"kf/ nh x;h_ blls dqNjksfx;ksa dks [kkalh gksrh gSA

,d fnu tc lSuh nEifr xq#th ds ikl cSBs Fks] rks iRuh usdgk fd og vkS"kf/ ugha ysaxh D;ksafd mlls mUgsa cgqr [kkalh gks jgh

: 308 :

fnO; vkHkk

FkhA xq#th us dsoy ^^Bhd gS** dgkA tc nEifRk pyus dks gq, rkslrxq# us mUgsa dgk fd mUgksaus muds ân; ij oQik dj nh gSA mUgksausMkW- lSuh dks vius lc la'k; nwj djus ds fy, vf[ky Hkkjrh;fpfdRlk laLFkku esa ân; jksx foHkkx ds vè;{k MkW- ryokj lsijh{k.k djokus dks dgkA

tc MkW- lSuh us viuh iRuh ds jksx dh fLFkfr MkW- ryokj dkscrk;h rks og mls ijh{k.k d{k esa ys x;s vkSj ogka cgqr nsj rd jgsAtc og ckgj fudys rks og vpafHkr FksA mUgksaus dgk fd MkW- lSuh}kjk viuh iRuh ds ckjs esa crk;s gq, y{k.kksa ds vuqlkj og {kfrxzLrokYo ns[k jgs Fks ij mUgsa lc lkekU; yxk] ân; esa dksbZ {kfr ughafeyhA

xq#th ds fnO; vk'kh"k us HkDr ds ân; ij peRdkj dj fn;kFkkA MkW- lSuh ds vuqlkj xq#th ds nks pkj 'kCnksa us og fd;k ftldhfpfdRlk {ks=k esa dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA

vVy dsalj lw[kk

ebZ 2002 esa MkW- lSuh ,d xaHkhj izdkj ds dsalj ls ihfM+r gq,ftldk mipkj izk;% vlaHko ekuk tkrk gS & ukWu&gksfTdal fyEiQksekA;g dsalj var%L=kkoh ra=k ij gkoh gksrk gSA MkWDVj us ukS ekl rdvkS"kf/;ksa dk lsou fd;kA ij mUgsa dHkh dheksFksjih ds y{k.k ughagq, vkSj mudk lq/kj ns[k dj muds fpfdRld Hkh vpEHks esa FksAizR;{k Fkk fd xq#th dh o`Qik muds mQij FkhA ,d o"kZ esa mudk jksxlekIr gks x;kA

2004 esa muds vaMk'k; ij rhu xzafFk;ka fiQj ls lwt x;haAijh{k.k ls dsalj ds dks'kk.kq gksus dk ladsr feyk vkSj mudh 'kY;fØ;k gqbZA mlds i'pkr~ mudk vfLFk eTtk ijh{k.k gksuk FkkA xq#thls izkFkZuk djus ij n;koku us mUgsa ijh{k.k dh frfFk nhA MkWDVj vfr

: 309 :

fnO; vkHkk

fpafrr Fks fd ;fn ifj.kke ldkjkRed gqvk rks fiQj ls ikap ekl rddheksFksjsih gksxh ij xq#th dh n;k ls ifj.kke esa dqN ugha vk;kA

lrxq# }kjk mudh ek¡ dh vk;q of¼

MkW- lSuh dh ek¡ dks Lru dsalj ds lkFk lkFk ân; jksx vkSjxfB;k FksA 2000 ds var rd mudh fLFkfr vR;kf/d [kjkc gks x;hFkhA ,d fnu og vpkud chekj gks x;ha vkSj mUgsa rqjUr gh ?kj dsfudV ,d fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkuk iM+kA muds ân; us dk;Zdjuk can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj mudk jDrpki vkSj ukM+h vR;ar /hesFksA

tc ;g ?kVuk,a ?kj ij gks jgha Fkha] MkW- lSuh dh Hkrhthtkya/j esa xq#th ds eafnj esa cSB dj vUnj gh vUnj pqipki jks jghFkh D;ksafd mls irk Fkk fd mldh nknh dk var le; fudV gSAvUr;kZeh xq#th us mlh le; ml izfØ;k dks jksd dj ml ckfydkdks dgk fd mUgksaus mldh nknh ds thou ds ik¡p o"kZ vf/d djfn;s gSaA

xq#th ds bl oDrO; ds lkFk mldh nknh dh voLFkk esa rqjUrlq/kj gqvk vkSj og ik¡p o"kZ vkSj thfor jghaA okLro esa viusvuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, xq#o`Qik vn~Hkqr gksus ds lkFk fo/krk ds ekr`Hkkoleku dksey gSA fiQj Hkys gh og vPNs ;k cqjs gksa] Hkys gh mudsHkDr gksa vFkok HkkSfrdokn esa Mwcs gksa] xq#th mudh lgk;rk djus dkslnSo RkRij gSaA

fpfdRlky; ds rduhf'k;u dks vk'kh"k

1998 esa ,d fnu xq#th us Mk- lSuh dks dgk fd og laè;k dkspaMheafnj ds lsuk fpfdRlky; esa jDr ijh{k.k vkSj ijkJO; fp=k.kds fy, vk;saxsA xq#th dk jDr ijh{k.k djrs gq, vuqHkoh rduhf'k;u

: 310 :

fnO; vkHkk

us ns[kk fd mlesa e/q dh ek=kk 8&15 ds chp esa FkhA mls irk Fkkfd bl ek=kk ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh euq"; thfor ugh jg ldrkA vr%mlus ;g ifj.kke MkW- lSuh dks fn[kk;k vkSj dgk fd ;g ekuo blyksd ls ugha gks ldrkA xq#th us ml rduhf'k;u dks vk'khokZn fn;kvkSj dgk fd mldh inksUufr gksxh & dqN fnu ckn oSlk gh gqvkA

HkfVaMk ls estj flUgk] fofdj.k fo'ks"kK] mu fnuksa paMheafnj dslsuk fpfdRlky; esa lsokjr FksA xq#th ds mnj dk ijh{k.k dj mUgksauslc dqN lkekU; ik;kA xq#th us mudks Hkh vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj dgkfd muds nks iq=k gksaxs vkSj og estj tujy cusaxsA xq#th ls vufHkKflUgk us dgk fd mudk ,d iq=k gS vkSj og i;kZIr gSA ijUrq xq#thus mudk Hkfo"; fuf'pr dj fn;k FkkA

2004 esa MkW- lSuh fnYyh ds jsiQsjy vkSj fjlpZ fpfdRlky; esaMkW- flUgk ls iqu% feysA flUgk vc ysfÝVusaV duZy gks x;s Fks vkSjvk.kfod fpfdRlk esa izf'k{k.k xzg.k dj jgs FksA MkW- lSuh us mulsiwNk fd D;k mUgsa xq#th dk dFku ;kn gSA flUgk dks ;kn FkkA mUgksausMkW- lSuh dks crk;k fd ml le; L=khjksx fo'ks"kK us mudh iRuh dkscrk;k Fkk fd mUgsa nwljh larku ugha gks ldrh & ij xq#oQik ls ,dvkSj iq=k mRiUUk gqvkA

j{kk vkSj lqj{kk

lSuh ifjokj fnYyh esa xq#th ds n'kZu djus ds mijkUr okilpaMhx<+ tk jgk FkkA laxr lekIr gksus rd jkr cgqr vf/d gks pqdhFkh vkSj dkj esa ifjokj ds lnL; mQ¡?k jgs FksA vpkud MkW- lSuh dksHkh] tks dkj pyk jgs Fks] uhan dk >ksadk vk x;kA mu fnuksa jk"Vªh;jktekxZ ,d rjiQk FkkA dkj us vpkud nkfguk #[k viuk;k vkSjlkeus ls vkrs gq, ,d Vªd ds lkeus tkus yxh ---

mlh le; mudh iRuh dk gkFk muds da/s ij yxk] MkW- lSuh

: 311 :

fnO; vkHkk

>Vds ls tkxs vkSj ,dne mUgksaus dkj dks ck;ha vkSj eksM+kA dkj Vªdls dqN bapksa ls cprh gqbZ fdukjs ls fudy x;hA tc og ,sls lks jgsFks dkSu tkx jgk Fkk\ fdlus mlh le; mudh iRuh dk gkFk mudsmQij mUgsa txkus ds fy, Mkyk Fkk\

mÙkj 2004 esa Li"V gqvkA

xq#th us MkW- lSuh ds nUr fpfdRld iq=k] lty dks] tks lksgukesa lsokjr Fks] vius dk;Z ls yEch NqV~Vh ysus dks dgkA ml le;lty LdwVj ls cl vM~Ms tkdj ogka ls lksguk dh cl idM+rs FksAml vxLr ekl ds fnu lM+d xhyh FkhA lty us LdwVj ls vkrs gq,,d xkM+h ls cpus ds fy, viuk LdwVj ?kqek;k ij ,d vkSj lsVdjk dj ekxZ ij fxj iM+sA mlh le; xq#th us MkW- lSuh ls] tksmuds n'kZu ds fy, igqaps gq, Fks] iwNk fd mudk csVk dgk¡ gSA MkW-us mÙkj fn;k fd og lksguk ls okil vk jgk gksxkA mlh le; iQksuctk vkSj lty dh iRuh us mudks nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa crk;kA ogrqjUr ?kj okil vk;sA lty dks dqN yksx nq?kZVuk LFky ls ?kj ysx;s Fks & fnYyh esa ,d vuks[kh ?kVuk! og cp x;s Fks vkSj dsoyukd ij pksV vkus ls dqN Vk¡ds yxs FksA fpfdRlky; ls og lh/kxq#th dks /U;okn nsus igqapsA

lty vc dgrs gSa fd mudk tUefnol ml fnu euk;k tk;sftl fnu xq#th us mudh thou j{kk djh FkhA mUgsa uo thou feykgSA

& fczxsfM;j (MkW-) i`Foh iky lSuh] xqM+xk¡o

: 312 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds 'kCn lqu dj'kksdkoLFkk ls NqVdkjk

lk laxr ds dbZ lnL;ksa ds lkFk gqvk gksxk] tc eSa xq#th dsikl vk;k eq>s vusd d"V Fks vkSj lgk;rk dh dksbZ fdj.k

'ks"k ugha FkhA eSa vR;ar 'kksdlarIr Fkk] ftldk vkS"kf/;ksa vkSj vU;lgk;rk ls mipkj ugha gks ik jgk FkkA voLFkk fnu izfrfnu fcxM+rhtk jgh FkhA ijkOyksdu djrk gw¡ rks izrhr gksrk gSa fd eq>s cqyk;k x;kFkk vU;Fkk jkrksa jkr mipkj dSls laHko gS\

esjh voLFkk vfr xaHkhj Fkh vkSj eSa lnk vius vki dsk vlgk;izrhr djrk jgrk FkkA dbZ ckj eSa jks;k djrk Fkk vkSj vkRegR;k djusds fopkj esjs eu esa vkrs FksA lkgl tqVk dj eSa vius dk;kZy;vo'; pys tk;k djrk Fkk vkSj lkekU; fn[kus dk iz;kl fd;k djrkFkkA ogka ls fudy dj eSa eafnj esa tkdj 'kkafr ds fy, izkFkZuk djrkFkkA ;g pyrk jgk ij esjh voLFkk fcxM+rh gh pyh x;hA ,d fnueq>s ;kn vk;k fd ifjokj ds ,d ?kfu"B fe=k us esjh ek¡ ls xq#thdk o.kZu fd;k FkkA eSaus rqjUr viuh ek¡ dks iQksu dj muls xq#th dsfn'kk funsZ'k ekaxsA

eSa xq#th ds ikl 2000 esa igqapkA igys fnu 'kh?kz igqapus dsdkj.k eq>s vkxs cSBus dk volj izkIr gqvkA dbZ lIrkg ds i'pkr~

tS

: 313 :

fnO; vkHkk

eafnj esa igq¡p dj eq>s 'kkafr dk vkHkkl gqvkA eq>s ogk¡ ij cSB djyksxksa ds vlkè; jksxksa ds peRdkfjd mipkj lquuk ;kn gSA eSaus viusvki ls dgk] ^^eq>s rHkh fo'okl gksxk tc eSa Lo;a LoLFk gkstkmQaxkA**

ml igys fnu ds i'pkr~ eSa ogk¡ igys fu;fer vkSj fiQjizfrfnu tkus yxkA eafnj esa igq¡p dj eq>s lq[kn 'kkafr dk vuqHkogksrk Fkk] fdUrq ckgj fudyrs gh esjh igys tSlh voLFkk gks tkrh FkhApkSFks ;k ikaposa n'kZu ds ckn tc eSa xq#th ls tkus dh vkKk ys jgkFkk rks mUgksaus esjs ls ckr djhA mUgksaus iwNk] ^^rsjh ?kjokyh flVh cSadfop dke djnh gS\** ml le; rd laxr esa dksbZ eq>s tkurk ughaFkk] u gh eSaus fdlh ls ckr djh FkhA mlh {k.k eq>s vius vUnjmRlkg dk vkHkkl gqvkA 'kh?kz gh eSa viuh lkekU; fLFkfr esa vk x;kAckgj vkrs gh eSaus viuh iRuh dks iQksu ij xq#th ls gq, okrkZyki dhckr crk;hA eSaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vc eSa LoLFk vuqHko dj jgk gw¡AfiQj esjh oslh voLFkk dHkh ugha gqbZ gSA

eSaus eu gh eu xq#th ls izkFkZuk dj muls ,d larku dh dkeukdjhA ,d ekg ds mijkUr esjh iRuh us ?kj ij tc viuk xHkkZoLFkkijh{k.k fd;k rks og ldkjkRed FkkA ml laè;k dks tc eSa xq#th dsikl vk;k rks og cksys] ^^?kjokyh ,DLisDV dj jgh gS & tk dY;k.kgmQ;k_ eqaMk gksxk**A gekjs ;gk¡ ukS ikmaM ds ckyd us tUe fy;kA2004 esa xq#th us eq>s ,d vkSj iq=k fn;kA gesa irk gS fd ge tks Hkhdne ysrs gSa] xq#th gekjs lkFk gSa vkSj gesa lRiFk ij pyk jgs gSaA

& iFohjkt flag] fnYyh

: 314 :

fnO; vkHkk

^^bd gksj eqaMk ySuk gS\**

>s vHkh Hkh ;kn gS tc gesa xq#th ds n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIrgqvk & og twu 1998 dh ?kVuk gSA vius ifr ds ekekth

ls muds ckjs esa lquus ds i'pkr~ geus dkiQh izrh{kk djh FkhA ijUrqesjs ifr Jhuxj esa dk;Zjr Fks vkSj ge muds ikl ugha tk lds FksAbldk la;ksx rc cuk tc esjs ifr ogka ls LFkkukarfjr gq,A

esjs ifr ds ekekth ds vuqHko Lej.kh; jgsaxsA xq#th ls feyusds iwoZ dbZ ân; jksx fo'ks"kKksa us mudks ck;ikl djokus dh lykgnh FkhA xq#th ls feyus ij mUgksaus ekekth dks muds iSj nckus vkSjviuh leL;k crkus dks dgk FkkA tc rd ekekth us viuh leL;kmudks crk;h mUgksaus dgk fd muds ân; dk ck;ikl gks x;k gS vkSjmudks 'kY; fØ;k djokus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA mUghafo'ks"kKksa }kjk iqu% fd;s gq, ijh{k.kksa ls irk yxk fd ekekth ds ân;dh voLFkk esa vk;k gqvk lq/kj 'kY; fØ;k ls Hkh laHko ugha gksrkA

ge fiNys lkr o"kksZa ls fu%larku FksA ;|fi bldh fpark gesayxh jgrh Fkh] leLr iz;klksa ds ckn Hkh ge foiQy jgs Fks vkSj geusbldh vk'kk NksM+ nh FkhA ijUrq tc geus lRlax vkSj xq#th dh n;kls gq, peRdkj lqus rks ge iqu% vk'kkoku gq, fd oQik gqbZ rks ;glaHko gks tk,xkA

ge ,Eik,j ,LVsV fLFkr xq#th ds eafnj esa nsj 'kke dks igqaps

eq

: 315 :

fnO; vkHkk

FksA muds n'kZu Hkh gq, vkSj geus yaxj Hkh xzg.k fd;kA xq#th us gesaviuk ifjp; nsus ds fy, dgk vkSj fiQj vius tUe fnol ij dks,Eik,j ,LVsV ds fudV gh ^nh jsap* ued LFkku ij vkus dk fuea=k.kHkh fn;kA ogka tkdj mifLFkr vikj tu lewg dks ns[k dj gefofLer jg x;sA izR;sd dks xq#th dh oQik ds ckjs esa dqN crkus dsfy, FkkA bl vk'kk ls fd gesa Hkh dHkh xq#th ds vk'khokZn feysaxsgeus xq#th ds ikl tkus dk fu;e cuk fy;kA ge xq#th dks viuhleL;k ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrs Fks fdUrq laxr ds lnL;ksa us euk fd;kvkSj dgk fd le; vkus ij xq#th Lo;a gh mldk mYys[k djsaxsA

,d fnu xq#th us muds ikl vkus dk dkj.k iwNk rks eSaus mUgsacrk;k fd esjh dksbZ larku ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh larku gksxhvkSj gekjs vkus ds fnu fuf'pr dj fn;sA eSa xq#th ds dFku lsizlUu Fkh fdUrq eq>s ;g Hkh fpark Fkh D;k xq#th dks okLro esa gekjhleL;k dk Kku gSA D;k mUgsa irk gS fd gekjs fdrus mipkj gks pqdsgSa vkSj og lc vliQy jgs gSa\ eSa lksp jgh Fkh D;k mUgsa irk gS fdesjh xHkkZ'k; dh ufy;ksa esa dqN =kqfV gS vkSj esjs ifr dh 'kqØk.kqvksadh la[;k de gSA varr% fpfdRldksa us ckg~; izR;kjksi.k dj xHkkZ'k;esa fcBkus dk iz;kl djokus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk] fdUrq vf/dewY;oku gksus ds lkFk gh mlds liQy gksus dh vk'kk Hkh de FkhA

ge xq#th ds n'kZu muds fuf'pr fd;s fnuksa dks djrs jgsAvU; {ks=kksa esa fujarj izxfr gksrh jgh% esjk dk;Z LFkk;h gks x;k vkSj esjsifr dks vf/'kklh ,e ch , djus ds fy, ukekafdr fd;k x;kA

ijUrq mipkj ds {ks=k esa lq/kj ugha Fkk & fpfdRldksa dks dksbZvk'kk ugha FkhA mUgksaus de ewY;oku mipkj] xHkkZ'k; esa oh;kZjksi.k dklq>ko fn;k FkkA blds vliQy gksus ij og ckg~; izR;kjksi.k djxHkkZ'k; esa fcBkus ds iz;kl djus dk ijke'kZ ns jgs FksA

ebZ 2000 esa esjs ifr dk ,e ch , esa pqus tkus dk lekpkj vk

: 316 :

fnO; vkHkk

x;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa ,d o"kZ ds fy, tkuk FkkA bldk vFkZ Fkk fd ,do"kZ ds fy, fpfdRlk #d tk;sxhA eSaus fpfdRldksa ds dgs vuqlkjxHkkZ'k; esa oh;kZjksi.k djok;k ij ifj.kke izfrdwy gh jgsA geusxq#th ds n'kZu dj ifr ds ,e ch , ds ckjs esa crk;k rks og cksys]^^fiQj rs dY;k.k gks x;k**A eSa vR;ar nq[kh FkhA og dSlk dY;k.kgS\ esjs ifr ,d o"kZ ds fy, ckgj jgsaxs] dksbZ mipkj laHko ugha FkkvkSj vxys nks o"kZ rd eSa larkughu jgwaxhA ijUrq xq#th us ;g lcns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj og fd;k ftldh gesa dYiuk Hkh ugha Fkh---

gk¡] dqN fnu ds mijkUr gq, xHkkZ'k; ijh{k.k esa irk yxk fdeSa xHkZorh Fkh! ge nksuksa dks fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA ge nksuksa g"kZls foày vkSj drK FksA vka[kksa esa vaklw Hkjs ge nksuksa cgqr nsj rdxq#th ds fp=k dks pwerss jgsA mUgksaus gekjh fu;fr dks ifjofrZr djfn;k FkkA ml laè;k dks ge xq#th dks ;g 'kqHk lekpkj nsus mudsn'kZu gsrq x;s rks mUgksaus ladsr fn;k fd eSa dqN u cksyw¡A ^^eSuaw irk,** mUgksaus dgkA ^^gk¡**] esjs eu esa fopkj vk;k] ^^dsoy mUgha dksirk gksxkA**

ifr dh vuqifLFkfr gksrs gq, Hkh esjk xHkkZdky fcuk fdlhleL;k ds iwjk gks x;kA eSaus ,d iq=k dks tUe fn;kA eSa mls xq#thds ikl] ftuds vk'khokZn ls og mRiUu gqvk Fkk] ys tkus dks mRlqdFkh] fdUrq 40 fnu rd uotkr dks ckgj u ys tkus dh izFkk us eq>sjksd fn;kA

40 fnu ds i'pkr~ ge mls xq#th ds ikl ys x;sA og eqLdqjk;svkSj cksys fd D;k eq>s ,d vkSj iq=k pkfg,A eSa pqi jghA mlds ckngj n'kZu ij og ;gh iz'u nksgjkrs jgsA eSa mls mudk ifjgkl le>rhjgh fd brus NksVs f'k'kq ds lkFk ml iwjh izfØ;k dks iqu% dSls djik;saxsA ,d fnu tc xq#th us iqu% og iz'u iwNk rks esjs eqag ls fudyiM+k] ^^tSls vkidh bPNkA** ,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~ eq>s irk yxk fdeSa fiQj ls xHkZorh gw¡ & fcuk fdlh mipkj] vkS"kf/ ;k fpfdRlk

: 317 :

fnO; vkHkk

izfØ;k ds vkSj mUgha nwf"kr xHkkZ'k; ufy;ksa ds lkFkA ;g dsoy xq#thds fnO; vk'kh"k FksA eSaus fiQj ,d iq=k dks tUe fn;kA

nksuksa cM+s gks jgs gSa% papy vkSj lnk dksbZ 'kSrkuh djrs gq,A bruscM+s ugha gq, tks le> ik;sa fd xq#th dh oQik ls og bl lalkj esavk;s gSaA fpfdRlk dh n`f"V ls ge larku ds ;ksX; ugha FksA ijUrq fiQjdksbZ gS] tks euq";ksa dh vkdka{kkvksa dks iw.kZ dj ldrk gS] fo/kucny ldrk gS vkSj muesa lnk vk'kk dh T;ksfr tyk dj j[k ldrkgSA xq#th] vki /U; gSaA vkius viuh laxr esa gesa vkJ; fn;k vkSjgekjs thou dks ,sls ifjofrZr fd;k tks fdlh vkSj ls laHko ugha FkkA

& Jherh iwue lsBh] fnYyh

: 318 :

fnO; vkHkk

izse izokg dh ihM+k esa---

#th ls feyuk esjs thou dk lcls lqUnj vuqHko jgk gSA ekpZ 2005 esa] tc eSa vR;ar vLoLFk py jgh Fkh] eq>s

muds izFke n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA vDlj eSa fpfdRlky;ksa esa jgk djrh FkhA esjs iSj brus lwts gq, Fks fd esjh csfV;ksa dks mUgsa mBk dj fcLrjs ;k Hkwfe ij j[kuk iM+rk FkkA eSa pyus dk lksp Hkh ugha ldrh Fkh] tehu ij cSBuk rks nwj dh ckr FkhA

igys fnu tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h & eq>s esjh 96 o"khZ;k vkaVh] muds iq=k vkSj iq=ko/w ysdj x;s Fks & eSa py Hkh ugha ik jgh Fkh vkSj esjh lkal iwQy jgh FkhA yaxj ds i'pkr~ tc eSa ?kj x;h rks dbZ o"kksZa ckn eq>s pSu ls uhan vk;hA xq#th ds ikl vkus ij esjs e/q] jDrpki vkSj dkWysLVªksy ds Lrj vfr mPp FksA eq>s xyxzaFkh vkSj xqnks± dh leL;k,¡ FkhaA lksrs gq, vkWDlhtu dh deh ds dkj.k eq>s uhan ugha vkrh Fkh & jksx dks funzk v'olu dgrs gSaA esjs esa dksbZ mQtkZ ugha Fkh vkSj esjk 'kjhj bruk iwQyk gqvk Fkk fd ysVs jgus ds vykok eSa dqN ugha dj ldrh FkhA

xq

: 319 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th us eq>esa mQtkZ dk lapkj fd;k gS vkSj esjk thou ,slsifjofrZr fd;k gS ftldh eSa dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrh FkhA ;giqutZUe ysdj thou ds u;s :i esa jgus ds leku gSA esjs 'kkjhfjdmipkj ds lkFk lkFk esjk ekufld mipkj Hkh gqvk gSA

nwljs ;k rhljs yaxj ds i'pkr~] xq#th us gesa yaxj ds ckns jksdfy;kA mudk izse izokg bruk rhoz gS fd eSa lc dqN Hkwy dj mldsvkuan esa Mwc x;h & lc leL;k,¡ Hkwy dj thou bruk ljy gkstkrk gS fd ge lnk muds laj{k.k esa jguk pkgrs gSaA

og esjs loZLo gSa D;ksafd eSa muds fcuk dqN ugha dj ldrhgw¡ vkSj dqN djuk Hkh ugha pkgrh gw¡A f=knso ,d gh gSa vkSj og gesacpkus ds fy, vorfjr gq, gSaA muds ikl igqapuk gh vius vki esa,d peRdkj gSA gekjs thou esa mudh mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gS vkSj gedsoy mUgsa viuk vizfrcaf/r izse vkSj vkLFkk lefiZr dj ldrs gSaAmuds lkFk gksus dk rkRi;Z gS fd vius fdlh fiNys tUe esa mudslkFk Fks vkSj ge muds vfHkUu vax gSaA blh dkj.k ge bl tUe esaHkh muds lkFk gSaA gesa laxr dks viuk ogr ifjokj ekuuk pkfg,A

eSa xq#th ds lkFk vR;ar de le; jg Ikk;h gw¡ fdUrq eq>s izrhrgksrk gS fd bl vYidky esa Hkh mUgksaus eq>s eR;q dk xzkl cuus lscpk;k gSA

1994 esa esjs ifr fdlh vkSj ls izse djus yxsA eq>s yxk ekuksesjk thou èoLr gks x;k gSA mUgksaus esjs lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k FkkAfiQj Hkh eq>s yxrk jgk fd ,d fnu lc igys tSls lkekU; gkstk,xkA fgUnw ifjokj ls gksrs gq, eSaus ,d eqlyeku ls izse fookgfd;k Fkk vkSj /eZ ifjorZu Hkh fd;k FkkA 2006 esa esjs ifr us viuhbl izsfedk ls fookg dj fy;kA ;g gksus ds ckn Hkh eSa larq"V gw¡Abl 'kakr Hkko dh izkfIr ds fy, xq#th us eq>s vkRe&uk'k ls jksdk_eSa ml voLFkk esa Fkh tc eSa vkRegR;k dks NksM+dj dqN Hkh djusdks RkRij FkhA 1998 esa esjh ,d cM+h 'kY; fØ;k gqbZ Fkh tks lkr vkB

: 320 :

fnO; vkHkk

?kaVs pyh FkhA mlds i'pkr~ tc esjh thou uSÕ;k Mwc jgh Fkh] xq#thus gh eq>s cpk;k FkkA

dqN le; iwoZ gh] gksyh ds volj ij] esjs iSjksa ij Nkys gksx;s vkSj fdlh dkj.ko'k ;g lM+us yxsA ?kko esa ls cncw vkus yxhAfpfdRld us esjk iSj ns[k dj dgk fd vaxwBs dks dkVuk iM+sxkA mlfnu ogLifrokj Fkk vkSj xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, esjk fu;r fnu'kqØokj FkkA dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd mudh vkKk ds fcuk eSadqN Hkh djokus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA xq#th us dgk fd ,d NksVk lkNsn djus ls og Bhd gks tk,xkA oSlk djus ls ,d ekg esa eSa Bhdgks x;hA vHkh rd eSaus fdlh vax foPNsnu jksxh dks mlls cprs ughans[kk gSA

dHkh dHkh eSa nq%[kh gksrh gw¡ D;ksa eSa viuh 'kjhj ds izfr brukvlko/ku jgh gw¡ vkSj eSaus mldk è;ku ugha j[kk gSaA ;fn eq>s irkgksrk fd ,d fnu eq>s vius Lokeh ds n'kZu djus iM+saxs] rks eSa viuh'kjhj dks bruk jksxxzLr ugha gksus nsrh vkSj mu ij bruk cks> ughacurhA xq#th vius vuq;k;h dh osnuk vius ij varfjr dj ysrs gSaAtc og gekjs dkj.k d"V mBkrs gSa] eSa vius vki dks vlgk; ikrhgw¡A D;k ge dqN dj ldrs gSa\

eq>s Kkr ugha gS fd eSaus mudks iw.kZ leiZ.k fd;k gS ;k ughaAD;k eq>s la'k; gS ;k izse ds dqN rRo dks jksd dj ;g mulsvizfrcaf/r izse dk ukVd gS\ eq>s irk ugha gS fd izse D;k gksrk gSAeq>s dsoy bruk Kku gS fd tc ls eSa muls feyh gw¡] eSa mudhfnO;rk dks izrhr djuk pkgrh gw¡A blls vf/d vkSj D;k ek¡xw\xq#th dk izse lnk gekjs ân;ksa esa f[kyrk jgsA dqN Hkh gks tk;s ijeSa mu rd igqapuk pkgwaxhA eSa fuosnu djrh gw¡ fd esjs deks± dks blizdkj ls ifjofrZr djsa fd gesa lnk mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl gksrkjgsA eSa vius Lokeh ds lkFk ,sls gh jguk pkgrh gw¡A ftruk eSa mudksns[krh gw¡] mruh gh esjh I;kl c<+rh gS vkSj bl I;kl dks cq>kus ds

: 321 :

fnO; vkHkk

fy, ,d thou i;kZIr ugha gSA vkRek dh Hkw[k vkSj I;kl dk è;kurks dsoy mlds Lokeh gh j[k ldrs gSaA

eq>s lnk fpark yxh jgrh Fkh fd esjs ckn esjh vo;Ld csfV;ksadk D;k gksxk\ ij mldk Hkh fu.kZ; gks x;k gSA esjh csfV;ksa dks] vcxq#th ds laj{k.k esa] lqjf{kr gksus dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA mudks tks izsevius firk ;k esjs ls ugha feyk og mudks xq#th vkSj mudh laxrls fey jgk gSA ;g ckr eq>s vkuafnr djrh gSA eSa eks{k dk vFkZ ughatkurhA esjs fy, muds fnO; n'kZu gh eks{k gSaA

;g rks esjh ;k=kk dk vkjEHk gS ftldh jkg dk irk ugha gS]fdUrq og vR;ar jkspd gksxh] blesa dksbZ lansg ugha gSA y{; rks fnO;ijekRek ls feyus dk gSA

;nk dnk xq#th esjh vksj ns[krs gSa] ekuks dg jgs gksa fd rqEgkjsvYykg og ugha dj ik;s tks xq# us dj fn[kk;k gSA ,sls le; ijeSa ewd cu dj mudks ns[krh jgrh gw¡_ viuk flj rd ugha fgykikrh gw¡ vkSj dqN Hkh dgus esa vleFkZ jgrh gw¡A vkt eq>s yxrk gSdsoy vYykg gh ;g dg ldrs gSaA 'kuS% 'kuS% eq>s fo'okl gks x;kgS fd og ml loZ 'kfDr vkSj mQtkZ ds L=kksr gSa ftlds ge vax ek=kgSaA fofHkUu dky esa fofHkUu vorkjksa esa og ekuork dks lgh ekxZvkSj muds d"Vksa ls cpkus ds fy, vk;s gSaA vki mudks vYykg] jke;k xq# ukud] fdlh Hkh uke ls lacksf/r dj ldrs gSaA esjh dkeukgS fd esjk eu ml Lrj ij igq¡p lds tgk¡ ij eq>s dsoy mudkvkHkkl gks vkSj eq>s lnk muds dey pj.kksa esa LFkku feysA esjk xq#izse bruk l'kDr gks fd muds vkSj esjs eè; vkSj dksbZ u vk ldsAlPps HkDr dh Hkkafr eSa mudh ljkguk dj ldwa D;ksafd mUgksaus gesaog lc fn;k gS tks gekjs fy, vko';d FkkA ge rqPN izk.kh mudsfy, dqN Hkh djus esa vleFkZ gSa_ ge dsoy muds izfr /U;okn vkSjgkfnZd vkHkkj izdV dj mUgsa thou i;±r ;kn j[k ldrs gSaA og lnkgekjs nq"deksZa dks {kek djsaA ge euq"; gSa vkSj Hkwy dj ldrs gSaA rks]

: 322 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th oQi;k gesa eksg ls cpk,a vkSj gekjh vafre lkal rd vkidsizfr J¼k lnk fodflr gksrh jgsA mlds i'pkr~ gesa vkidh lgk;rkdh vko';drk vkSj vf/d gksxhA ge vkidh N=kNk;k esa lkSHkkX;'kkyhgSa_ HkkokRed <ax ls ge lqfj{kr gSa vkSj brus iw.kZ gSa fd v'kkafr dkrks dksbZ iz'u gh ugha mBrk gSA

eSa vius vki ls iw.kZr;k larq"V gw¡A ;g iz'kakr Hkko gSA dHkhdHkh esjs ân; esa drKrk dk izokg bruk vf/d gksrk gS fd esjhvJq/kjk cgus yxrh gSA ;g vfr lqUnj vuqHko gksrk gS tc dsoyizse ds dkj.k vkalw cgsaA xq#th ds ikl nks ckj vkus ds i'pkr~ eq>esamuds lehi gksus dh pkgr c<+ x;h gSA eSa vius vki dks jksd ughaikrh FkhA esjs ifr dks Øks/ vkrk Fkk vkSj ge >xM+rs Fks ij eSa xq#thds ikl igq¡p tkrh FkhA gj ckj xq#th iz'u fd;k djrs Fks fd eSausD;k cgkuk cuk;k gS vkSj eSa O;fFkr gksrh Fkh fd mUgsa dSls irkA fdUrqvc eq>s irk gs fd og rks Lo;a ijekRek gSa vkSj mudks izR;sd deZdk Kku gSA ge dBiqrfy;ksa dks mudh m¡xfy;ksa ij ukpuk gS] mudsfcuk gekjk vfLrRo gh ugha gSA

xq#th ds ckjs esa fy[kuk ljy ugha gS & muds vkd"kZ.k dks'kCnksa esa izdV djuk vR;ar dfBu gSA ;fn lkjs egklkxj L;kgh cutk,¡ vkSj lkjh i`Foh dkxT+k] rks Hkh ;g laHko ugha gks ik;sxkA eSa viusizHkq vkSj Lokeh dh iz'aklk izy; rd djrh jguk pkgwaxhA Ñik djsafd eSa ,slk dj ldwaA 'kCn de iM+ tk;saxs fdUrq esjh Hkkouk de ughagksxhA var esa eSa viuh ik¡pksa bfUnz;ka muds pj.kksa esa lefiZr djukpkgwaxh vkSj og esjh bl HksaV dks Lohdkj djsaA

& Jherh iwf.kZek vyh] fnYyh

: 323 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d vk'kh"k ls xqnsZ dkvkdkj cM+k

Yyh ds ,d izfl¼ fpfdRlky; esa 'kY; fØ;k djokus dsckn Jherh izksfeyk esgrk vius thou ds fy, tw> jgha FkhaA

og 1995 ls mPp jDr pki ls ihfM+r FkhaA tqykbZ 2000 esa mudhxHkZ;ksPNsnu] xHkkZ'k; fudkyus] dh fØ;k gqbZA fpfdRldksa us 'kY;fØ;k djrs gq, muds mPp jDr pki dh mis{kk dj nhA 'kY; fØ;kds i'pkr~ mudk jDr pki c<+ dj 180@120 gks x;k vkSj nks lIrkgrd mlh Lrj ij jgkA

iQyLo:i muds xqnsZ {kfrxzLr gks x;s vkSj mldk dksbZ mipkjugha FkkA mudk fØrsukbu dk ifj.kke 1-8 igq¡p x;k tks lkekU;euq"; ds fy, vfr mPp Lrj ekuk tkrk gSA izksfeyk us LoLFk gksusds fy, 'kY; fØ;k djok;h Fkh fdUrq mlds i'pkr~ mudh tku dkscu vk;hA 'kjhj ds nwf"kr jDr dks LoPN djus okys nksuksa xqnksZa usdk;Z djuk can dj fn;kA

fn

: 324 :

fnO; vkHkk

izksfeyk dbZ fpfdRldksa ds ikl ?kwehaA mudk mipkj caxykSj]fnYyh ds ,El vkSj uks,Mk ds dSyk'k fpfdRlky;ksa esa gqvk fdUrqdgha Hkh ykHk ugha gqvkA mUgksaus vk;qosZfnd] gksE;ksisFkh vkSj ,dqiaDpji¼fr;ksa ls Hkh mipkj djok;s ij lc vliQy jgsA fpfdRldksa usdgk fd xqnksZa dk izR;kjksi.k gh vafre lek/ku gSA

leL;k xaHkhj gksus ds ikap o"kZ mijkUr mudh ,d lgdehZ usxq#th ds ckjs esa crk;kA mUgsa vizSy 2004 esa crk;k x;k Fkk fdUrqmudks xq#th ds n'kZu dk volj 21 tqykbZ 2004 dks gh feykAxq#th us muds vkus ds fy, laHkor% ogh fnu fuf'pr fd;k gksxk& ml fnu xq# iwf.kZek FkhA

xq#th us mUgsa ,d rkez yksVk ykus dks dgk ftls mUgksausvfHkeaf=kr fd;kA og jkst mldk ty ihrh FkhaA tqykbZ 2005 lsfnlacj 2005 rd og xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, pkjksa fnu (ogLifrokjls jfookj rd) vkrh FkhaA ml yksVs dk ty xzg.k djus ds dqN fnumijkUr gh mUgksaus ns[kk fd mudh Ropk] tks o¼ksa tSlh fn[kus yxhFkh] fo'ks"kdj xnZu ds vklikl] esa lq/kj vkus yxkA ,d fnu tcog xq#th ds ikl cSBh Fkha] mUgksaus xq#th ls dgk fd muds 'kjhj esajDr gh ugha gS vkSj og lnk nq%[kh jgrh gSaA xq#th ;g lqudjeqLdqjk;s ij dqN ugha cksysA

13 fnlacj dks izkr% ikap cts og vpkud mBha rks mUgsa viuhukd dqN fpifpih lh yxhA mUgksaus cÙkh tyk;s fcuk gh viuh ukdvius jkf=k oL=k ls ikSaN yhA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn mUgsa yxk fd og fiQjHkh cg jgh gSA mUgksaus cÙkh tykbZ vkSj vius ukd ls jDr cgrs gq,ns[k dj cgqr vk'p;Zpfdr gqbZaA ,d :eky 'kh?kz gh jDr ls Hkjx;kA mUgksaus vius iq=k dks txk;k vkSj og nksuksa dSyk'k fpfdRlky;HkkxsA fpfdRldksa us jDr jksdus dk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k fdUrq mldsu #dus ds dkj.k mUgsa izfo"V dj fy;kA

: 325 :

fnO; vkHkk

izkr% 6%30 cts izksfeyk us vius ifr dks iQksu fd;k tks mlle; caxykSj esa Fks vkSj mudks rqjUr vkus ds fy, dgkA fpfdRlky;esa jgrs gq, muds ikl xq#th dk fp=k FkkA irk yxk fd jDr cgusdk dkj.k xqnksZa dk lgh :i ls dk;Z u dj ikuk FkkA leL;k dsmipkj ds fy, mudk pkj fnu esa rhu ckj Mk;fyfll fd;k x;kAlkFk gh rhu jDr dh cksrysa vkSj nks IykTek dh cksrysa Hkh p<+kbZx;haA mudh Ropk dk jax ihys ls yky gks x;k & ftlds fy, mUgksausdqN fnu igys xq#th ls fourh djh FkhA ;fn vki xq#th ls dqN Hkhekaxsaxs vkSj og vkids Hkys ds fy, gksxk rks og vkidks fey tk;sxkA

,d lIrkg esa og fpfdRlky; ls ckgj fudy dj xq#th dsikl vk;haA xq#th us mudks crk;k fd muds nksuksa xqnsZ lgh gSa vkSjmUgsa uo thou feyk gSA

og xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vkrh jgha vkSj muds vk'kh"k dkvfHkUu vax] yaxj Hkh djrh jghaA xq#th ds yaxj esa Lokfn"VlfCt;ka] pVuh] vpkj] feBkbZ bR;kfn gksrs gSa ftudk fpfdRldfu"ks/ djrs gSaA ij Jherh izksfeyk ml Hkkstu dks 'kh?kzrk ls iPkk ikrhFkha vkSj mudk iwjk lIrkg lq[kiwoZd O;rhr gksrk FkkA

iQjojh 2006 esa og fiQj #X.k gks x;ha vkSj mUgsa dSyk'kfpfdRlky; esa rhu ckj Mk;fyfll djkus iM+sA mUgsa vf[ky Hkkjrh;vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esa oDd jksx fo'ks"kK ls feyus dk le; fey x;krks mUgksaus ijkèofud fp=k.k djokus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA muds vuqlkj;fn muds xqnsZ dk vkdkj vxLr 2003 ds leku gqvk rks vkS"kf/;ksadk lsou djrh jgsaxh vU;Fkk mlds ?kVs gq, gksus ij izR;kjksi.k djkukvko';d gksxkA Jherh esgrk us ,d LFkkuh; iz;ksx'kkyk ls ijh{k.kdjok;k rks xqnksZa dk vkdkj de fudykA

mUgksaus xq#th ds ikl vkdj muds vk'kh"k dh dkeuk djh] ;gtkurs gq, Hkh fd fpfdRldksa us vc izR;kjksi.k gh vafre mipkjlq>k;k gSA xq#th us mUgsa iqu% vk'khokZn fn;kA

: 326 :

fnO; vkHkk

vxys lkseokj dks izksfeyk us mlh iz;ksx'kkyk ls viuk ijh{k.kdjok;k ftlus vxLr 2003 esa fd;k FkkA peRdkj ls og mlhvkdkj dk ik;k x;k tks 2003 esa FkkA vr% vc izR;ksjki.k dk iz'ugh ugha FkkA fpfdRlky; esa jgrs gq, mUgksaus xq#th ds fp=k vU;jksfx;ksa dks Hkh fn;s_ og Hkh 'kh?kz gh LoLFk gksdj ckgj vk x;sA

izksfeyk ds LoLFk gksus ij xq#th us mUgsa lIrkg esa ,d ckj n'kZuds fy, vkus dks dgkA xq#th ds ikl gj n'kZu vfr fujkyk vuqHkogksrk gS] fdUrq xq#th u;s HkDrksa dks Hkh le; nsuk pkgrs FksA lIrkgesa ,d n'kZu Hkh mudks iziqQfYyr dj nsrk gSaA og dgrh gSa fd ml,d n'kZu vkSj yaxj ls Hkh muesa iwjs lIrkg ds fy, uohu mQtkZ vktkrh gSA

& Jherh izksfeyk esgrk] uks,Mk }kjk dfFkr

: 327 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kksd larIr ifjokj dk m¼kj

jh iRuh ds ,d lEcU/h] tks iatkc ds diwjFkyk tuin esafLFkr fl/oku nksuk xzke esa jgrs gSa] ds ?kj ij nks iqf=k;ksa ds

i'pkr~ tqM+oka iq=k mRiUu gq, Fks ij pkj ikap fnuksa ds ckn gh nksuksadh eR;q gks x;hA ifjokj LrC/ jg x;kA ek¡ 'kksdxzLr gks x;h vkSjifjokj dk O;olk; Mwcus yxkA

,d fnu firk us eq>ls iQksu ij ckr djh rks eSaus mUgsa xq#thds n'kZu djus ds fy, dgkA lRlax lqu dj muds eu esa xq#th dsvk'khokZn dh dkeuk tkxr gqbZA firk dks cgqr vPNs n'kZu gq, gksaxsA,Eik,j ,LVsV ls fudyus ds i'pkr~ og vfr vk'kkoku Fks] mudhvk¡[kksa esa vkalw Fks vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd mUgksaus Hkxoku ds n'kZu fd;sgSaA fiQj og vius xk¡o okil pys x;sA

vkt muds dgs fcuk gh] og ,d LoLFk iq=k ds firk gSaA tcog vxyh ckj vk;s rks xq#th us mudks ;g dg dj tkus ds fy,dgk fd mudh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gks x;h FkhA xq#th dh ,slh Ñik gSAmUgksaus ifjokj dks u dsoy ,d iq=k fn;k] mls 'kksdkoLFkk ls Hkh ckgjfudky fn;kA vk'kh"k dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrhA ,d 'kcn ds vuqlkj]Ñik of"V lc ij gksrh gS ijUrq dsoy uez izoQfr okys mls xzg.kdj ikrs gSa] tSls mQ¡ps ioZrksa ls ty cg dj uhps ?kkfV;ksa esa vk tkrkgS vkSj ogha og Bgj tkrk gSA

& iznhi lwn] diwjFkyk

es

: 328 :

fnO; vkHkk

dikyq xq#th dk vkJ;

20 o"kZ iwoZ tc eSa vkxjk fLFkr ok;qlsuk Nkouh esa foekupkyd Fkk] esjs okf"kZd fpfdRlk ijh{k.kksa esa fpfdRldksa dks esjsbZ lh th esa dqN izfrdwy y{k.k feysA esjh cgu ds ifr] fczxsfM;jnÙkk ml le; tkya/j esa dk;Zjr FksA og vius ifjokj lfgr xq#thds ikl tk;k djrs FksA esjh cgu us xq#th ds n'kZu djus dk vkxzgfd;kA n'kZu ds i'pkr~ xq#th eq>s ,d dejs esa ys x;s vkSj esjs ân;ij ,d pEep j[k dj cksys] ^^rsjk dY;k.k gks x;kA**

tc eSa vkxjk ykSVk rks iqu% esjk bZ lh th fy;k x;kA xq#th dhÑik ls lc lkekU; vk;kA vxys fnu esjh iRuh tkya/j tk jgh FkhAeSaus mls xq#th ds n'kZu djus ds fy, dgk rks mlus vfuPNk O;DrdhA tc og xq#th ls feyh rks mUgksaus mls dgk fd vkxjk esa rks ogmuds ikl ugha vkuk pkg jgh FkhA og vk'p;Zpfdr FkhA tc ogmuls pyus dh vkKk ys jgh Fkh rks mUgksaus dgk fd tEew ls og fiQjmuds n'kZu ds fy, vk;sxhA esjh iRuh us dgk fd mldh ogk¡ lslh/s vkxjk tkus dh ;kstuk gSA xq#th us fiQj dgk fd vkxjk ykSVusls iwoZ og tkya/j gks dj tk;sxhA

tc esjh iRuh tEew igqaph rks mlus viuh ek¡ dks gihZl (,dRopk jksx) ls ihfM+r ik;k ftldk dksbZ mipkj ugha gSA mlus viusekrk firk dks xq#th ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA mlds firk us vkxzg fd;kfd og viuh ek¡ dks ysdj xq#th ds ikl tkya/j tk;sA vxys fnu

: 329 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjh iRuh iqu% x:th ds pj.kksa esa Fkh & tSls mUgksaus dgk FkkA xq#thus esjh lkl dks viuk vk'kh"k fn;k vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa og iqu%LoLFk gks x;haA

ok;qlsuk esa gksus ds dkj.k eSa vusd LFkkuksa ij jgk vkSj vxys20 o"kksZ rd xq#th ds n'kZu ugha dj ik;kA ysfdu gekjs ân; esaxq#th ds izfr lnk vkLFkk cuh jghA

vxLr 2005 esa fpfdRldksa us crk;k fd esjh iRuh ds nksuksa xqnsZ'kh?kz gh dke djuk can dj nsaxsA gesa le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;kdjsaA fdlh us crk;k fd xq#th vc fnYyh esa gSaA ge esa vk'kk tkxrgqbZ fd mudh oQik ls lc Bhd gks tk,xkA vr% 20 o"kksZ ds i'pkr~tc ge xq#th ds ikl igqaps rks mUgks aus eq>s esjs uke lslacksf/r fd;kA eSa vpafHkr FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd mudks esjh iRuh dhfLFkfr dk Kku gS vkSj rkez yksVk ykus ds fy, dgkA vxys fnu tcge yksVk ysdj igqaps rks mUgksaus esjh iRuh dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgk]^^rsjk dY;k.k gks x;kA**

ml fnu ls og LoLFk gks jgh gSA vxLr 2004 esa mldkØhrsfuu dh ek=k 7-2 Fkh tks nl ekg esa ?kV dj 5-1 jg x;h gSA gesairk gS fd ;g xq#th dh oQik ls laHko gks jgk gSA eq>s fo'okl gSfd gesa lnk mudk vk'khokZn feyrk jgsxkA

&foax dekaMj (lsok fuor) ch y[kuiky] vkxjk

: 330 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds 'kCnksa ls 12 o"kksZads d"Vksa ls eqfDr

1996 esa Mqxjh xzke (xq#th dk iSrd LFkku) ds Jh c['kh'kflag xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vk;sA mudh iq=kh dk ,d dku dk inkZfiNys 12 o"kZ ls {kfrxzLr FkkA mls Toj ds vfrfjDr xys esa [kkfj'kjgrh Fkh vkSj dku ls il Hkh cgrk FkkA fpfdRldksa] iafMrksa]T;ksfrf"k;ksa] ckck vkSj larksa & lc ekxZ viuk dj ns[k fy, Fks ijvliQyrk gh gkFk yxh FkhA

varr% c['kh'k us xq#th ls fourh djus dk fopkj cuk;kAxq#th mu fnuksa iapdwyk esa FksA tc c['kh'k viuh csVh ds lkFk ogk¡igqaps rks xq#th è;ku esa cSBs FksA ,d lsod us tc xq#th dks mudsvkxeu dk lekpkj fn;k rks xq#th us mudks vxys lIrkg vkus dkfunsZ'k fn;kA c['kh'k fujk'k vo'; gq, D;ksafd mUgsa ogka rd igq¡pus

: 331 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa pkj ?kaVs yxs Fks ij og vxys lIrkg N% cts vkus dk fopkj cuk dj ykSV x;sA

vxys lIrkg tc c['kh'k igqaps rks xq#th us muds vkus dk dkj.k iwNkA c['kh'k us viuh csVh dh leL;k crk dj xq#th ls mudh oQik ds fy, izkFkZuk djhA xq#th us iz'u fd;k fd og dkSulh d{kk esa i<+ jgh gSA O;fFkr firk us mÙkj fn;k fd og vkBoha d{kk esa gSA xq#th eqLdqjk dj cksys] ^dY;k.k gks x;k] tk ,s'k djA*** c['kh'k dks ;g lk/kj.k ij vfr 'kfDr'kkyh opu vLi"V yxs rks og [kM+s jgsA xq#th us iwNk fd D;k mudks dqN vkSj pkfg,A c['kh'k ds ;g igys n'kZu FksA firk us gkFk tksM+dj xq#th ls mudh csVh dks yEcs le; ls pys vk jgs d"Vksa ls jksx fuor djus dh ckr nksgjkbZA xq#th ds funsZ'kkuqlkj og laxr esa cSBs vkSj mUgksaus izlkn vkSj yaxj Hkh xzg.k fd;kA fiQj xq#th ds vkns'kkuqlkj mudks Mqxjh tkus okyh vafre cl esa cSBk fn;k x;kA

vxys fnu gh c['kh'k us viuh csVh ds jksx esa lq/kj ns[kk vkSj] FkkM+s gh fnu esa og lekIr Hkh gks x;kA

vc c['kh'k ifjokj us gj lIrkg ds var esa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA mudk cl fdjk, dk O;; fpfdRld ls dgha de FkkA

o"kZ chrrs x;s_ xq#th vc fnYyh vk x;sA c['kh'k vkSj mudh csVh us Hkh fnYyh vkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ,d ,sls gh n'kZu ds volj ij xq#th us vius HkDr dks viuh iRuh vkSj iq=k dks lkFk ykus dks dgk] ftUgksaus vHkh rd xq#th ds n'kZu ugha fd;s FksA ;k=kk vkSj ?kj lEcaf/r leL;kvksa ds dkj.k c['kh'k mudks ysdj ugha vk;s vkSj vxyh ckj Hkh viuh csVh ds lkFk gh vk;sA xq#th us muds ckjs

vk'kh"k ds fy, ?kj ls cqyk;s x;s

: 332 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa iwNkA tc ,slk dqN ckj gqvk rks xq#th us mUgsa vafre psrkouh nh& iRuh vkSj iq=k dks ysdj vkvksA

mudh iRuh vkSj iq=k laxr esa vk;s rks xq#th us mudh iRuh lsmlds jksx ds ckjs esa iz'u fd;kA mudh iRuh us crk;k fd mUgsa ihBesa nnZ jgrk gS ftldk dkj.k jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa leL;k gSAfpfdRldksa dh jk; esa mldk dksbZ mipkj ugha gSA xq#th us gal djmÙkj fn;k fd muds nnZ dk ewy dkj.k rks ekufld gSaA viuh csVhdk fookg djkus ls osnuk lekIr gks tk;sxhA

xq#th us mudks n'kZu ds fy, nks lIrkg esa ,d ckj vkus dksdgkA xq#th ds bl xaHkhjrk jfgr dFku ls mudh ihM+k dqN gh n'kZuksads ckn lekIr gks x;hA xq#th dh mQtkZ ,slh gSA og vius lcvuq;kf;;ksa ls vR;ar izse djrs gSa vkSj mu lcdk Hkh è;ku j[krs gSatks laxr ds laidZ esa gSa] Hkys gh og laxr esa vkdj muds n'kZu djik;sa ;k ughaA mYys[kuh; gS fd c['kh'k ds vU; ifjokj ds lnL;ksadks mUgksaus fo'ks"k :i ls cqyk;kA

HkDr dks eqfDr

c['kh'k fnYyh ekg esa ,d ckj vkrs FksA ,d ckj xq#th usmudks vius ikl cqyk dj nks lTtuksa ls ifjp; djk;kA okrkZ dsnkSjku c['kh'k ds firk dk mYys[k vk;k tks 85 o"kZ ds jgs gksaxsA ogLoLFk Fks] mudh n`f"V lkekU; Fkh vkSj nUr ihM+k rd ugha gksrh FkhAc['kh'k us dqN fuHkhZd gksdj mudks vius firk ds jksx ds ckjs esacrk;k tks ?kqVuksa ls V[kuksa rd FkkA fpfdRld muds jksx ;k ihM+k dksde ugha dj ik;s FksA xq#th us c['kh'k dks vk'oklu fn;k fd ogfpark u djsa] muds firk dks jksx ls fuo`fÙk fey tk;sxhA izHkq us ;gHkh dgk fd ;|fi fpfdRld lgk;rk djrs gSa mUgsa Hkh viuhthfodk vftZr djuh gSA

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c['kh'k ds tkrs le; xq#th us ,d iwQyekyk] tks muds fdlhvU; HkDr ds muds pj.kksa esa p<+kbZ Fkh] mudks nh vkSj dgk fd mlsty esa Mky dj muds firk ml ifo=k ty ls Luku dj ysaA mldsckn ekyk dks ikl ds cgrs ty esa izokfgr dj nsaA xq#th ds funsZ'kdk v{kj'k% ikyu gqvk vkSj muds firk dh osnuk rqjUr lekIr gksx;hA

blds vfrfjDr ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gqbZA c['kh'k ds firkxq#th }kjk eksfgr gks x;sA tc mudks Hkkstu djus dks dgk tkrk rksog dgrs fd mUgksaus xq#th dk yaxj xzg.k dj fy;k gSA ifjokj dslnL;ksa us 'kh?kz gh le> fy;k fd ifjokj izeq[k vc iw.kZr;k]ekufld :i ls] xq#th dh 'kj.k esa igq¡p x;s gSa_ ?kj esa mudhmifLFkfr dsoy HkkSfrd gSA dqN le; i'pkr~ muds firk us ;g'kjhj R;kx fn;kA mudk var vius ikS=k&ikSf=k;ksa ls ckr djrs gq,vR;ar 'kkafriw.kZ jgkA vkt Hkh c['kh'k vius LoIu esa mudks xq#thds lEeq[k ureLrd gksrs gq, ns[krs gSaA

;g Li"V gS fd xq#th us c['kh'k ds firk ds vafre le; esamuds thou dh ckxMksj vius gkFk esa ys yh Fkh vkSj mudks vfrlqxerk ls eR;q }kj ls gksrs gq, LoxZyksd rd ikj djk fn;kA

VªsDVj ij xq#dik

,d oQ"kd ds fy, mldk VªsDVj ifjokj ds lnL; dh Hkkafrgksrk gS] varj dsoy mldh fHkUu vkoQfr dk gSA c['kh'k us u;kVªsDVj [kjhnus ls iwoZ xq#th ls iwNk fd dkSulk [kjhnk tk;sA xq#thus dksbZ Hkh u;k (iqjkuk ugha) VªsDVj [kjhnus dk lq>ko fn;kA c['kh'kus u;s dy&iqtks± lfgr Lojkt VªsDVj [kjhnkA mldh Vªkyh vR;arHkkjh /krq dh cuh gqbZ Fkh vkSj iwjs xzke esa vius izdkj dh igyh FkhAD;ksafd og c['kh'k dh Hkwfe ls rhu xquk vf/d Hkwfe ij ,d le; esadk;Z djus esa leFkZ gS] ml ij dHkh Hkh vf/d Hkkj ugha iM+rk gSA

: 334 :

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c['kh'k ds vuqlkj ml VªsDVj ij Hkh xq#oQik gSA ;g bllUnHkZ ls Li"V gks tk,xkA c['kh'k ds iq=k dks LoIu vk;k fd tcog mls pyk jgk Fkk dqN yksxksa us VªsDVj dks jksdus dk iz;kl fd;kAVªsDVj ij cSBs gq, ,d O;fDr us mls VªsDVj jksdus dks dgk vU;Fkkog mlls VªsDVj Nhu ysaxsA mlus VªsDVj jksd fn;k ij mlh le;xq#th izdV gq, vkSj mUgksaus mls VªsDVj pykus dk funsZ'k fn;kA mlusviuk okgu vkxs pyk;k rks ns[kk fd mifLFkr tu lewg us gV djmldks tkus dk ekxZ ns fn;kA c['kh'k ds iq=k us tc vius ifjokj dks;g ckr crk;h rks mUgksaus fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd xq#th us fdlh vkusokyh foink ls VªsDVj dh j{kk djh gSA

c['kh'k cM+s fdlku cus2004&2005 esa xq#th us laxr ds dqN lnL;ksa dks vius xzke

Mqxjh tkus dh LohoQfr nhA laxr ds 30&35 lnL; tc Mqxjh igqapsrks c['kh'k us mUgsa yLlh ijkslhA jkf=k dks c['kh'k dh iRuh dks LoIuesa xq#th us iwNk fd D;k ?kj esa ?kh dh deh gSA tc mlus ugha esamÙkj fn;k rks xq#th us iz'u fd;k fd dsoy yLlh nsdj mluseD[ku D;ksa j[k fy;k FkkA og 'kfeZUnk gksdj mB x;hA vxys fnuizkr%dky mlus ;g ?kVuk vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks lquk;h rksmUgksaus vutkus esa djh gqbZ xyrh dh iqujkofÙk u djus dk fu'p;fd;kA vc ekSdk feyus ij og yLlh eD[ku ds lkFk gh nsrs gSaA;|fi ;g Li"V ugha gS fd xq#th us ,slk D;ksa fd;kA ,d vU; i{kls fopkj fd;k tk;s rks ftruk vfrfFk dks fn;k tkrk gS] ifjokjmlls dgha vf/d bZ'oj ls izkIr djrk gSA ml ifjis{k esa c['kh'kHkh vc cM+s oQ"kd gks x;s gSA

ij c['kh'k ifjokj ij xq#th dh vHkh vkSj oQik 'ks"k FkhAc['kh'k dh vEyrk dh leL;k ds fy, xq#th us mUgsa vfHkeaf=krrkez yksVs ls ty ihus dks dgk vkSj og jksx Hkh 'kh?kz gh lekIr gksx;kA

: 335 :

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tc c['kh'k rkez yksVk ysdj ?kj ykSVs rks muds iq=k us fouksndjrs gq, dgk fd mls NksM+dj ?kj ds izR;sd lnL; dks xq#th usdqN u dqN fn;k gS & cgu vkSj firk dks rkez yksVk] ek¡ dks fp=kvkSj rkez yksVk & ,d ogh jg x;k FkkA vxyh ckj tc og xq#thds n'kZu ds fy, igqapk rks xq#th us mls cqykdj ,d fp=k fn;kAxq#th ds bl vkdfLed izfrnku ls og vfr pfdr vkSj csgn izlUugqvkA

c['kh'k ifjokj ij xq#th dh vuqdEik ;gh n'kkZrh gS fdmudh vizfrcaf/r oQik vkSj laj{k.k lnk HkDr ds lkFk jgrs gSA

& c['kh'k flag] Mqxjh (xq#th dk xzke)

: 336 :

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eq>s uo thou nku fn;k

us Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr dSyk'k ekuljksoj ;k=kk ijtkus dh ;kstuk cuk;h FkhA tc eSaus xq#th ls vkKk ek¡xh rks

mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ogka D;ksa tkuk pkgrk gw¡ tc f'ko rks esjs le{k;gha ij mifLFkr gSaA LokHkkfod gS] eSa] ;k=kk ij ugha x;kA

ml o"kZ ;k=kk ekxZ ij vusd HkwL[kyu gq, ftuesa 20 J¼kyqvksads nks ny muds uhps vk x;s vkSj muesa ls vusdksa dh eR;q gks x;hAxq#th dks bl ckr dk igys gh vkHkkl Fkk vkSj mUgksaus eq>s tkus lsjksd fn;k FkkA ckn esa og cksys fd ns[kks eSaus rqEgkjh thou j{kk djhgSA

mUgksaus ,d ckj iqu% esjh j{kk djh

eq>s xaHkhj ân; jksx Fkk vkSj ,aft;ksxzkiQh dh lykg nh x;h FkhAxq#th ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esagqbZA bl i¼fr ds ckn eq>s xgu lsok dsanz esa ys tk;k x;k D;ksafdeq>s 'kkar fny dk nkSjk iM+ pqdk FkkA esjh nks jDr /efu;ka djhc

eSa

: 337 :

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djhc iwjh can Fkh vkSj rhljh 90 izfr'kr can FkhA

mlh fnu vijkÉ esa eq>s fiQj ls fny dk nkSjk iM+kA xgu lsokdsanz esa gksus ds dkj.k esjk rqjUr mipkj gks x;kA ;fn eSa ?kj ij gksrkrks esjs ikl fpfdRlky; rd igq¡pus dk le; ugha gksrkA jkf=k nlcts crk;k x;k fd esjs ân; dh ck;ikl 'kY; fØ;k mlh le;gksuh vko';d gS] ij nks dkj.kksa ls ;g foifÙk tud gSA izFke esjsân; ds vojks/ksa ds dkj.k vkSj nwljk esjs :f/j iryk djus dhvkS"kf/;ksa ds yxkrkj lsou ds dkj.kA esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us tcxq#th ls mudh Ñik dk vuqxzg fd;k rks og cksys fd fpfdRldksadks viuk dk;Z djus nks] esjs 'kjhj ds vUnj dk og laHkkyysaxsA

fiQj mUgksaus Bhd ogh fd;kA mlh jkr dks esjs ân; dh 'kY;fpfdRlk gqbZA vUnj vR;kf/d jDr izokg vkSj vU; ck/k,a Fkh] ijxq#th dh Ñik ls lc dq'kyiwoZd gks x;kA vc og le; chr x;kgS vkSj eSa fcydqy lkekU; gw¡A blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gSa fd mUgksauseq>s uo thou iznku fd;k gSA

,d rhljk volj 31 fnlacj 2006 dks vk;kA gj o"kZ dh HkkafrcM+s eafnj esa vk;kstu FkkA nsj jkr esa] tSls laxr us tkus ds fy,xq#th ls vkKk ysuh vkjEHk dh] mUgksaus esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks rkstkus dh vuqefr ns nh ij eq>s #dus dks dgkA ,d ?kaVs ds mijkUrmUgksaus dgk fd mUgksaus eq>s uo thou fn;k gS vkSj vc eSa tk ldrkgw¡A ml le; eSa muds 'kCnksa dk rkRi;Z ugh le> ik;k ij tc eSa?kj igqapk rks irk yxk fd ekxZ esa] ftl dkj esa esjk ifjokj tk jgkFkk] ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk xzLr gks x;h Fkh & Bhd mlh le;tc xq#th us eq>s u;k thou nsus dh ckr djh FkhA ,d xfr vojks/ij lkeus okyh dkj us vpkud cszd yxk fn;k vkSj esjs iq=k ds dkjjksdus ds lc iz;kl vliQy jgs FksA og vxyh dkj ls tksj ls Vdjkx;hA lkeus dk cEij vkSj tkyh {kfrxzLr gks x;s] esjh iRuh dk flj

: 338 :

fnO; vkHkk

lkeus 'kh'ks ls Vdjk;k tks VwV x;kA ij fdlh Hkh ;k=kh dks dksbZ pksVugha vk;hA xq#th ds ikl vxys n'kZu ij og cksys fd mUgksaus iwjsifjokj dh j{kk djh FkhA vkt Hkh gekjk ifjokj mudh bl Ñik dsfy, ÑrK gSA

Li"Vr;k] xq#th lcdk Hkfo"; tkurs gSa vkSj fourh fd;s fcuktks fgr esa gksrk gS og djrs gSaA vusd ckj rks irk Hkh ugha pyrkfd mUgksaus D;k fd;k gSA og lc vuq;kf;;ksa dh lgk;rk djrs gSaAgesa dsoy bruk Kku gSa fd og lnk gekjh leL;kvksa] fparkvksa vkSjd"Vksa dks nwj dj nsaxs_ ge vius lc ekufld ruko mu ij NksM+ dj'kkafr iwoZd jg ldrs gSaA

xq#th dks feys fcuk mipkj

esjs llqj dh vk;q uCcs o"kZ ls mQij gh gksxhA og euksHkza'k(fMesaf'k;k) jksx ls xzLr Fks tks cMs+ yksxksa dks vDlj gks tkrk gSA dHkhdHkh esjs llqj ifjokj esa fdlh dks igpkurs ugha Fks] vkØked gkstkrs Fks vkSj efrHkze gksdj dYiuk djus yxrs FksA mUgsa xq#th esafo'okl ugha Fkk vkSj dHkh muls feys Hkh ugha FksA xq#th us esjh iRuhdh izkFkZuk dk mÙkj fn;k vkSj bl jksx ls] ftldk vk/qfud fpfdRlkfoKku esa dksbZ mipkj ugha gS] mudks 90 izfr'kr rd jkgr fey x;hA

NksVs iq=k vkSj eq>s ukSdjh feyh

esjk NksVk iq=k ,d ;kaf=kd gS vkSj og iwath ckT+kkj esa yxk gqvkFkkA ,d ckj xq#th us mlls iz'u dj mls u;k dk;Z djus dh lykgnhA esjk iq=k dbZ fnuksa rd ukSdjh <aw<rk jgk ij mls liQyrk ughafeyhA ,d fnu xq#th us iqu% mlls iz'u fd;k vkSj udkjkRed mÙkjfeyus ij dgk fd mls 15 fnu esa u;k dk;Z fey tk,xkA ,d lIrkgesa mldks lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkea=k.k vk x;k vkSj rsjgosa fnu mlsu;k dk;Z fey x;kA

: 339 :

fnO; vkHkk

N% o"kZ iwoZ eSa ;kstuk vk;ksx ls lsok fuor gqvk FkkA mlds ckneSa dqN dk;Z djuk pkgrk Fkk ij eq>s dksbZ vPNk dk;Z ugha fey jgkFkkA xq#th us dqN voljksa ij lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd eSa fdlh vPNhlaLFkk esa lykgdkj dk dke dj ywaA eSa vPNs dk;Z dh [kkst esa yxkjgkA ,d fnu vpkud ,d iqjkus fe=k feys ftUgksaus ,dne eq>s esjhilan dk dk;Z ns fn;kA la;ksx ls ;g xq#th dh egklekf/ ds dqNle; mijkUr gqvkA blls ;gh fl¼ gksrk gS fd xq#th vHkh Hkh gekjslkFk gSa vkSj gekjh lgk;rk dj jgs gSA

lalk/u ds vHkko esa xg fuekZ.k

lsokjr gksrs gq, eSa pk.kD;iqjh esa ljdkjh fuokl esa jgrk FkkAlsok fuor gksus ds ckn eSaus }kjdk esa ,d NksVs ?kj esa jgus dk fu.kZ;ys fy;k FkkA ij xq#th us eq>s xqM+xk¡o esa ,d 500 xt dk Hkw[kaMysdj ?kj cukus dks dgkA muls ckj ckj fuonsu djus ij mUgksaus 360xt dk NksVk Hkw[kaM ysus dks dgkA vkfFkZd vFkok 'kkjhfjd :i lsesjh bruh lkeF;Z ugha Fkh fd eSa ,slk dj ldwaA ij tc fuekZ.kvkjEHk gqvk rks eq>s viuh Hkwy dk irk yxkA xq#th dh n;k fuekZ.kdk;Z esa fofnr FkhA tc Hkh /u dh vko';drk iM+rh Fkh] og feytkrk FkkA

bl lUnHkZ esa nks n`"Vkar i;kZIr gksaxsA lkekU;r% cSad lsok fuo`ryksxksa dks Í.k nsuk ugha pkgrs ij eq>s cSad ds vf/dkjh us Lo;a Í.knsus dh ckr dgh vkSj og fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds fey Hkh x;kA;|fi gekjh iSr`d laifÙk Fkh] esjs HkkbZ cguksa esa erHksn Fkk vkSj ,slkizrhr ugha gksrk Fkk fd ;g dHkh feV ik,axsA ,d fnu tc eSa cM+seafnj esa Fkk esjh cgu us iQksu fd;k vkSj dgk fd lc erHksn lekIrgks x;s gSa] ,d [kjhnkj fey x;k gS vkSj eq>s igyh fd'r vxys fnufey tk;sxhA bl izdkj xq#th dh Ñik ls dHkh Hkh /u dh dehugha gqbZA

: 340 :

fnO; vkHkk

jksx ls igys mldk funku

xq#th us esjh iRuh dks rkez yksVk yksus dks dgkA ge pfdr jgx;s D;ksafd esjh iRuh dks c<+rh vk;q dh leL;kvksa] dksysLVªksy vkSj;wfjd vEy] ds vU;Fkk vkSj dqN ugha FkkA ij geus xq#th ds funsZ'kksadk ikyu fd;kA xq#th }kjk vfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs ls esjh iRuh usizfrfnu ty ihuk vkjEHk fd;kA dqN fnu ckn gh og jksx xzLr gksx;hA ijh{k.kksa ls Kkr gqvk fd ;|fi mlds fgeksXyksfcu esa lq/kjgqvk Fkk ij dksysLVªksy vkSj ;wfjd vEy esa fxjkoV vk x;h FkhA brusvPNs ifj.kke rks fiNys 40 o"kZ esa dHkh ugha vk;s FksA rRi'pkr~ og'kh?kz LoLFk Hkh gks x;hA Li"V Fkk fd xq#th dks mlds jksx dkiwokZHkkl Fkk vkSj mUgksaus mls igys gh jksd fn;k FkkA

e/qesg dk ehBk mipkj

esjh ek¡] tks lÙkj o"kZ ls mQij Fkha] e/qesg jksx ls ihfM+r FkhaAmUgsa jkst balqfyu batsD'ku ysuk iM+rk FkkA blds vykok ân; vkSj;dr dh leL;k,¡ Fkha] xfB;k vkSj vipu Hkh FksA

okLro esa og xq#th us ikl vkus dh vfHkyk"kk j[krs gq, Hkhvkus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ikrh Fkha D;ksafd laxr esa iFoh ij cSBukiM+rk FkkA ifjokj ds ckj ckj dgus ij mUgksaus vkuk vkjEHk fd;kA

igys fnu gh xq#th us mudh eqB~Bh Hkj dj ciQhZ nhA e/qesgdk fopkj dj mUgksaus FkksM+k lk [kkdj 'ks"k cPpksa ds fy, j[k yhAbruh cM+h lHkk esa xq#th ds fy, ;g ns[k ikuk laHko ugha FkkA ijxq#th rks vUr;kZeh gSa vkSj lc ns[k lqu ldrs gSaA mUgksaus mUgsa cqykdj igys ls Hkh vf/d ciQhZ nsdj laxr esa gh lekIr djus dkfunsZ'k fn;kA mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;k vkSj dqN fnuksa ds mijkUrfpfdRldksa us muds e/qesg esa vk'p;Ztud lq/kj ns[ksA mudsbalqfyu batsD'ku can dj fn, & fpfdRlk foKku esa ,slk laHkor%

: 341 :

fnO; vkHkk

dHkh u gqvk gksA ij tSlk dgrs gSa fd xq#th dh n;k ogka ij vkjEHk gksrh gS tgk¡ fpfdRlk foKku vliQy gks tkrk gSA muds xfB;s esa Hkh lq/kj vk;k vkSj ,slk gh ân; jksx esa gqvkA og vc ?kaVksa vius iSj eksM+ dj cSB ldrh FkhaA muds ân; dh vkS"kf/;k¡ Hkh de dj nh x;haA

;g lc xq#th dks mudh fLFkfr fcuk crk;s gqvkA blesa dksbZ la'k; ugha gS fd xq#th gj LFkku ij gSa] mUgsa crk;s fcuk mUgsa lcdk Kku gS vkSj og lc djus esa l{ke gSaA og vius vuq;kf;;ksa ds fgr esa tks Hkh gS og Lo;a dj nsrs gSaA

& Hkxoku nkl tsFkjk] xqMxk¡o

: 342 :

fnO; vkHkk

ys[kkiky }kjk xq# vk'kh"kdh x.kuk

xq#th ds laidZ esa tuojh 2000 esa vk;k tc esjk ckbZlo"khZ; iq=k ,d cM+h laLFkk ds lkFk vf/dr ys[kkiky dk

vè;;u dj jgk FkkA og xr nks o"kZ ls ihB 'kwy ls ihfM+r Fkk]fiNys nl ekl ls fcLrjs ij Fkk vkSj mls fgyus Mqyus vkSj cSBusesa vfr osnuk gksrh FkhA eSaus mls fnYyh] tkya/j] bankSj] iyoy vkSjlksguk ds lc cM+s fo'ks"kKksa vkSj gdheksa dks fn[kk fn;k FkkA bldsvfrfjDr T;ksfrf"k;ksa dks Hkh fn[kk pqdk Fkk_ lc ;gh dgrs Fks fdmls dksbZ leL;k ugha gS vkSj mldk Hkfo"; vfr mTToy gSA fiQjfnlacj 1999 esa esjs cM+s Hkzkrk] Jh f'ko dqekj pkS/jh] ,d ofj"Viqfyl vf/dkjh us fnYyh ds iqfyl vk;qDr Mk- d".k dkUr ikWyds ?kj ij xq#th ds n'kZu fd;sA

'kh?kz gh tuojh 2000 ds izFke lIrkg esa geus ,Eik,j ,LVsVesa xq#th ds n'kZu fd;sA ml fnu igyh ckj] nl ekl ds mijkUresjk iq=k 'kjn] xq#th ds pj.kksa esa] <kbZ ?kaVs rd] fcuk fdlh osnuk dstehu ij cSBk jgkA tc ge pyus dks gq, rks xq#th us vxys fnu

eSa

: 343 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkus dks dgkA geus ogh fd;kA xq#th ds iz'u djus ij eSaus mUgsavius iq=k ds ihB nnZ ds ckjs esa crk;kA xq#th us dgk fd mUgksaus mlsigys gh vk'khokZn ns fn;k gS vkSj rkez yksVk ykus dks dgkA xq#thus mls vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA mlesa ls ,d ekl rd ty ihus ds i'pkr~esjk iq=k fcydqy LoLFk gks x;kA vc og vf/dr ys[kkiky cu dj,d varjkZ"Vªh; laLFkk ds lkFk dk;Zjr gSA xq# Ñik ls mls Ms<+ o"kZds fy, vejhdk Hkstk x;k gSA

xq#th us esjh csVh dks LoLFk fd;k

xq#th dh vlhe dik ls esjh csVh dks ,e ch , ikB~;Øe esaizos'k fey x;k FkkA mldh d{kk,a 1 flrEcj ls izkjEHk gksuh Fkh ij1 vxLr ls mls fe;knh Toj us ?ksj fy;kA esjh cgu ds iq=k] MkW-fxjh'k ctkt] us mldh fpfdRlk vkjEHk djhA og mls ns[kus dsfy, izfrfnu izkr% vkB cts fpfdRlky; tkus ls iwoZ ?kj vkrs FksAlc iz;kl djus ij Hkh Toj de ugha gks jgk FkkA

24 vxLr dks xq#th us tc esjh iRuh ds laxr esa u vkus dsckjs esa iz'u fd;k rks eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd og jksxlarIr csVh dhns[kHkky esa yxh gqbZ gSaA xq#th us dgk fd ;g mudks igys D;ksa ughacrk;k x;kA mUgksaus vius pj.kksa ls ,d iwQyekyk mBk dj eq>s nsdjdgk fd mls ,d ckYVh ty esa Mky dj ml ty ls csVh dks Lukudjuk gSA

vxys fnu izkr% esjh csVh us oSlk gh fd;k vkSj mldk rkieku,dne fxj dj 98-50 gks x;k & fiNyh jkf=k dks 1010 FkkA tc vkBcts MkW- ctkt vk;s rks og rkieku esa fxjkoV ns[k dj vpafHkr jgx;sA pkj&ikap fnu esa esjh csVh iw.kZr;k LoLFk gks x;h vkSj mlusfof/or vius fo|ky; tkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA MkW- ctkt blls brusizHkkfor gq, fd mUgksaus Hkh xq#th ds n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk djh vkSjmuds HkDr gks x;sA

: 344 :

fnO; vkHkk

ohlk & dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha

esjk Hkkatk fpfdRlk foKku ds LukrdksÙkj ikB~;Øe ds fy,vejhdk tkuk pkgrk FkkA vejhdh nwrkokl Hkkjrh; fpfdRldksa vkSjfpfdRld fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ohlk ljyrk ls ugha nsrk FkkA eSaus xq#th lsml ij Ñik djus dh fourh djh ftlls og ogka tkdj viukLoIu lkdkj dj ldsA xq#th us eq>s f>M+dh yxkbZ fd vk;s fnu eSamuls vuqxzg djrk jgrk gw¡A

eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd rhu O;fDr eu dh vk'kk iw.kZ dj ldrs gSa& loZizFke] bZ'oj ftls fdlh us ugha ns[kk gS_ nwljs] ekrk firk tksvc bl lalkj esa ugha gSa_ vkSj rhljs] xq#th tks vius vk'khokZn lslc dqN dj ldrs gSa_ dsoy og gh esjh igq¡p esa gaSA xq#th us^^dY;k.k gks x;k** dg dj mÙkj fn;k vkSj eq>s vius Hkkats dks ohlkds fy, vejhdh nwrkokl Hkstus dks dgkA ge pfdr jg x;s tcvejhdh nwrkokl esa ohlk vf/dkjh us mlls vf/d iz'u ugha iwNsA;|fi nwljs vkosndksa esa 45&50 feuV rd iz'u djus ds mijkUr Hkhohlk euk dj fn;k tkrk Fkk] mlls lgtrk ls ohlk fey x;kA vktesjk Hkkatk vejhdk esa lq[kh nkEiR; thou O;rhr dj jgk gSA

yaxj ds mijkUr nkor

,d ofj"V vk;dj vf/dkjh esjs lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy,vk;k djrs FksA ,d 'kqØokj dks xq#th us gesa vxys fnu vkus dksdgkA ml 'kfuokj dh laè;k dks geus dsoy iq#"kksa ds fy, efnjkvkSj Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA ml fnu nksigj dks eSa lksp jgk Fkkfd xq#th us gesa cqykdj 'kke dk dk;ZØe u"V dj fn;k FkkA mlfnu jkf=k dks nl cts] yaxj lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~] xq#th us gesa dqNvU; vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk #dus ds fy, dgkA

vk/k ?kaVs ckn xq#th us vius ,d HkDr] ,d ofj"V lhek

: 345 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kqYd vf/dkjh] ds ?kj pyus ds fy, dgk tks viuh inksUufr gksusij nkor dj jgs FksA tc ge muds ?kj igqaps rks gesa is; izLrqr fd;sx;sA eSa vkSj esjs fe=k xq#th dh mifLFkfr esa ;g ysus esa fgpfdpk jgsFks rc xq#th us esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ks Mky dj dgk fd nksigj dks rkseSa 'kke dk dk;ZØe u"V gksus dh ckr dj jgk Fkk_ vc ;gk¡ ij eSaizlUufpr gksdj ftruk pkgwa ih ldrk gw¡A esjh vk¡[kksa esa vkalw vkx;sA eSa xq#th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+k vkSj ek=k bruk gh dg ik;k fdvki vUr;kZeh gksA

esjs pkyd dks xq#th ds n'kZu gq,

esjk okgu pkyd] lqjs'k] /kfeZd izofÙk dk gSA ,d fnu eSausmls laxr esa vUnj vkdj xq#th ds n'kZu djus dks dgkA ij ogleLr Hknztuksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k f>>d jgk FkkA laxr dsmijkUr eSa fdlh dks fonk djus varjkZ"Vªh; foekuiru x;k FkkA nkscts ds vkl ikl tc esjh xkM+h eq[; ekxZ ij eqM+ jgh Fkh rks eSausxq#th dks ogk¡ ij dqN vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk ns[kkA eSaus lqjs'k dks #dusdks dgk vkSj ge nksuksa us mrj ij xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ fd;sA xq#theqLdqjk dj cksys fd esjh bPNk vius okgu pkyd dks muds n'kZudjkus dh Fkh blfy, og vk;s FksA esjs ikl mudks /U;okn djus dsfy, 'kCn ugha FksA

f'ko vorkj

esjs NksVs HkkbZ dh iRuh ds xys esa dqN vlk/kj.k lwtu Fkh vkSjgesa Hk; Fkk fd og dsalj u gksA xq#th dks crkus ij mUgksaus dgk fdge fpark uk djsa vkSj mldh fpfdRlk vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKkulaLFkku esa djok;saA esjs ,d lEcU/h] tks 'kY; fpfdRld gSa] us ogk¡ij MkW- 'kekZ ls laidZ djus dks dgkA MkW- 'kekZ xq#th ds vuq;k;h gSavkSj muds oQik ik=k gSaA ml fnu laè;k dks tc ge xq#th ds ikl

: 346 :

fnO; vkHkk

x;s rks mUgksaus dgk fd MkW- 'kekZ mldh 'kY; fpfdRlk djsaxsA xq#thds dFkukuqlkj MkW- 'kekZ us gh mldh 'kY; fØ;k djh vkSj vc ogfcydqy LoLFk gSA

eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd xq#th f'ko ds vorkj gSaA og lc dqNtkurs gSa vkSj le; vkus ij fcuk iwNs gh viuk vk'khokZn ns nsrs gSaAmudh 'kj.k esa vk;s izR;sd vuq;k;h dks lc izkIr gks tkrk gSA xq#thds fy, tkfr vkSj /eZ vFkZghu gSaA mudh nf"V esa bl lalkj ds lcizk.kh ,d leku gSaA f'ko us xq#th dks bl lalkj esa ge lcds thoudh ;krukvksa vkSj d"Vksa ls eqDr djus ds fy, Hkstk gSA

xq#th us lcdks ¬ ue% f'kok;] f'koth lnk lgk; dk eU=kfn;k gSA eSa mlesa ¬ ue% f'kok;] xq#th lnk lgk;] ¬ 'kkafr vkSjt; xq#nso tksM+ dj mldk la'kks/u djuk pkgwaxkA

& Hkkjr Hkw"k.k pkS/jh] fnYyh

: 347 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkfFkZd fparkvksa ls eqfDr

e xq#th ds ikl 4 tuojh 2003 dks vk;sA esjh iRuh mQ"kk 1998 ls fpjdkfyd utys ls ihfM+r Fkh vkSj mlds FkDds

cu x;s FksA mls dbZ vU; LokLF; lEcaf/r leL;k,a Hkh FkhaA mlesa ls ,d rks rqjUr lekIr gks x;hA mldh [kkus dh uyh esa uklwj Fkk tks xq#th ds yaxj esa fepks± dh pVuh [kk dj yqIr gks x;kA xq#th us ;g Hkh dgk fd mUgksaus mls ,d ckj esa gh jksx eqDr dj fn;k FkkA

esjh iRuh ds xHkkZ'k; esa xqyek Hkh Fkk ij gesa bldk Kku ugha FkkA ,d fnu xq#th us mls cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd mldk LokLF; Bhd ugha gS vkSj mls ?kj ij foJke djus dh vko';drk gSA xq#th us mls 'kY; fØ;k ds fy, Hkh HkstkA vkt og fcydqy LoLFk gS vkSj mlds utys dh leL;k Hkh lekIr gks x;h gSA

blh le; ds vkl ikl gesa vkfFkZd leL;k,¡ Hkh vk jgha FkhaA ge ,d vuFkZdkjh fu.kZ; ysus okys Fks ftlls gesa vR;ar gkfu gksrhA xq#th us esjh iRuh dks vius ikl cqyk dj mls gekjs cSad dh jkf'k crk nh vkSj gesa og fu.kZ; ysus ls jksd fn;kA

g

: 348 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dks lc Kku jgrk gS_ blesa tks ckrsa ge ?kj esa djrs gSamldk Hkh mUgsa irk jgrk gSA og vusd ckj fl¼ dj pqds gSa fdog vUr;kZeh gSaA ge pfdr jg tkrs gSa] ij ;g tkurs gSa fd ogf'ko ds vorkj gSaA mUgksaus] cM+h ;k NksVh] izfrfnu dh leL;kvksa esadbZ ckj gekjk ekxZ n'kZu fd;k gSA ,d ckj esjh csVh Hkkouk dksfe;knh Toj gks x;k vkSj ,d lIrkg rd mPp rkieku jgus ij HkhfpfdRld mls Bhd ugha dj ik jgs FksA xq#th us mls iihrs vkSj xUusdk jl ihus dks dgk] tks fpfdRld euk djrs gSa ij bUgsa ih djog fcydqy Bhd gks x;hA

dkykUrj esa vusd dfBukbZ;k¡ gksrs gq, Hkh] xq#th dh n;k lsmls nUr fpfdRlk ikB~;Øe esa izos'k fey x;kA xq#th gekjs thouesa vk;s blds fy, ge /U; gSaA

& Hkkjr Hkw"k.k HkkfV;k] xqM+xk¡o

: 349 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjs vfLrRo dk ewy

xq# xksfoUn nksmQ [kM+s] dkds ykxw¡ ik¡,A

xksfoUn ls xq# cM+s] tks xksfoUn fn, fn[kk,AA

l in esa dchj esa eu esa la'k; dk Hkko Li"V gS fd xq# vkSj xksfoUn] nksuksa tc le{k [kM+s gksa rks fdlds ik¡o Nwus

pkfg,A fiQj og bl fu.kZ; ij igq¡prs gSa fd xq# ds vk'kh"k ds fcuk xksfoUn (bZ'oj) dks ikuk vlaHko gSA gekjs eu esa ,slk dksbZ la'k; ugha gS D;ksafd xq#th Lo;a ijekRek gSaA

eSaus xq#th ds ckjs esa loZizFke vius ekekth] duZy tks'kh] ls lquk FkkA ;g 1996 ds vklikl dh ckr Fkh vkSj esjk ;qok LokfHkeku viuh iwjh J¼k ,d xq# dks nsus dks RkRij ugha FkkA vizSy 1994 esa eq>s] paMhx<+ esa] igyh ckj xq#th ds n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; feykA muds bl iz'u ij fd eSa dgk¡ ls vk;k gw¡ eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd eSa duZy tks'kh dk Hkkatk gw¡ vkSj t;iqj ls vk;k gw¡ mUgksaus esjs flj ij vius nksuksa gkFk j[k dj dgk] ^dY;k.k gks*** A nks fnu ckn tc eSa fnYyh okil vk;k rks ,d ukSdjh] ftldh eSa mRlqdrk ls izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk] fey x;hA rqjUr dY;k.k gks x;k vkSj ;g Hkh] rc] tc eSaus pk; izlkn vkSj yaxj euk dj fn;s FksA

b

: 350 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds n'kZu ls esjs n`f"Vdks.k esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;kAmuds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkko ugha mHkjsA blesa dqN vkSj le; chrusdh vko';drk FkhA ;g Hkh xq#th dh bPNk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blchp esa og fnYyh vk x;sA eSa fnYyh tkrk vo'; Fkk ij mu <+kbZo"kksZa esa eSaus u gh muds n'kZu fd;s] u gh bldk dksbZ iz;kl fd;kAbl le; rd esjh ek¡ vkSj cgu muds ije HkDr gks x;s Fks] ij eSaogh iqjkuk ydhj dk iQdhj FkkA

esjh ek¡ vkSj eaS] nks o"kZ ls] esjh cgu ds fy, vPNk oj <wa<+jgs FksA vizSy 2000 esa esjh cgu ds gksus okys llqj dk iQksu vk;kfd og lEcU/ iDdk djus ds bPNqd gSaA esjh cgu ml le;fnYyh esa Fkh vkSj tc mlus xq#th dks vius gksus okys ifr dk fp=kfn[kk;k rks xq#th us dgk] ^^paxk eqaMk gS**A gekjh lc fpark,a mlh{k.k lekIr gks x;haA xq#th dh Ñik ls tuojh 2001 esa fookg dhfrfFk fuf'pr gqbZA vc tSls tSls le; chrk] 'kuS% 'kuS% esjh fopkj/kjk esa Hkh ifjorZu vkus yxkA

esjh cgu dk fookg LFky ml fo|ky; ds izkax.k esa Fkk tgk¡esjh ek¡ i<+krh FkhaA Hkkst ds izcU/drkZ ls ckr djus ij ranwj vkSjjlksbZ ds LFky dk fu'p; dj fy;k x;kA fookg ls rhu fnu iwoZ mlfo|ky; dh funsZf'kdk] tks esjh ek¡ ls xq#th ds ckjs esa lqu djmudh vuq;k;h cuh Fkha] vk;ha vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd xq#th us mudsLoIu esa vkdj jlksbZ ds LFky ifjorZu dh ckr dgh gSA ;|fi eSausbl ckr dks vf/d egÙo ugha fn;k ij esjh ek¡ us rqjUr mudh ckreku yhA fookg cgqr Hkyh Hkkafr laiUu gqvk vkSj lc vfrfFk vktHkh ml Lokfn"V Hkkstu dh ljkguk djrs ugha FkdrsA

,sls n"Vkar bl ckr dks Li"V djrs gS fd xq#th okLro esavUr;kZeh gSaA bruk gksus ds ckn Hkh eSa fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk ls dkslksanwj FkkA

: 351 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjh cgu ds fookg ds 15 fnu ckn eSa cny x;kA ml fnu eSadk;kZy; ls viuh eksVj lkbZfdy ij ?kj okil vk jgk FkkA eSajktekxZ ij Fkk vkSj cgqr jkr gks pqdh FkhA mlh le; ,d vkokjkdqÙkk esjs vxys ifg;s ls vk Vdjk;kA esjh xfr bruh rst Fkh fd ,ddadM+ Hkh esjh lkbZfdy ds uhps vkrk rks eSa iyVh [kkdj fxj ldrkFkkA mQij ls ,d cl esjs ihNs fpidh gqbZ vk jgh Fkh vkSj fxjus ijesjk var fuf'pr FkkA ijUrq xq#th dh n;k ls] vkSj dqN n'kZdksa dsvpEHks ls] eSaus viuk larqyu ugha [kks;kA esjh Hkxoku dks /U;okndgus dh bPNk gqbZ tks eSaus ?kj ds jkLrs esa vxys eafnj ds lkeusviuk 'kh'k >qdk dj fd;kA mlh le; xq#th dh lqxU/ lsokrkoj.k egd x;k_ esjs rdZ vkSj LokfHkeku us eq>s R;kx fn;k vkSjeSaus eu gh eu xq#th dks /U;okn fn;kA ukfLrd ls J¼k ifjorZurRdkfyd FkkA

nl feuV esa fookg

esjk LFkkukUrj.k jsokM+h gksus ds ckn eSa vDlj xq#th ds n'kZu dsfy, vk tkrk FkkA vc esjh ek¡ dks esjs fookg dh fpark FkkA ,d fnueSa vkSj esjh ek¡ ekekth ds ?kj ij FksA ml le; fj'rs esa esjh ekehthdh cgu Hkh ogha ij FkhA 'kke dks ge lc xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy,x;sA yaxj ds mijkUr tc ge cSBs gq, Fks] xq#th us eq>s cqykdjvius iSj nckus dks dgkA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn mUgksaus esjh ekehth dhcgu] t;k dks Hkh ogh djus ds dgkA nl feuV ds i'pkr~ og cksys]^^'kknh dj yks**A eq>s dksbZ 'kadk ugha gS fd fookg lEcU/ LoxZ esafuf'pr gksrs gSaA bl izdkj esjs ekekth vkSj eSa lk<w cu x;s & xq#o`Qik!

eSaus lRlaxksa esa vDlj lquk gS fd xq#th dks gekjs eu esa mRiUuleLr Hkkoukvksa dk Kku gS] ij okLrqfLFkfr mlls fHkUu gSA eu esamRiUu lc Hkkouk,a mudh gSaA D;k vki fopkjksa ds L=kksr ls vf/d

: 352 :

fnO; vkHkk

lksp ldrs gSa\ D;k vki deZdrkZ ds L=kksr ls vf/d dk;Z djldrs gSa\ D;k vki bl czãk.M dh vkRek ls vyx jg ldrs gSa\mÙkj lgt gS% og vkids vfLrRo ds ewy gSA

;g rF; laHkor% gesa irk u gks ;k ge bls u ekus & ij gegSa D;ksafd ge muds va'k gSaA og HkkX;'kkyh tks muds n'kZu dj ik;sgSa ;k ftUgsa mudh lqxU/ izkIr gqbZ gS ;k ftuds thou esa mUgksaus dqNfeBkl Hkjh gS] og lc muds vk'kh"k ds /uh gSaA mudh lqxU/ ysusds ckn ;fn eSa mldk L=kksr <w¡<rk gw¡ rks eq>s vkHkkl gksrk gS fd ogrks bZ'ojh; gSA

og peRdkj ftudk Js; xq#th dks nsrs gSa] peRdkj ek=kblhfy, gSa fd og vlaHko yxrs gSaA xq#th esa eSa viuh J¼k dkfuos'k ;g lksp dj djrk gw¡ fd tks eSa gw¡ vkSj tks esjs ikl gS (nksuksafopkj dgus dks fuanuh; gSa) mldk ,dek=k dkj.k dsoy ogh gSaA

esjs mQij xq#th dh oQik dh lwph varghu gSA D;ksafd tUe lsiwoZ dh ?kVukvksa dks ge ;kn ugha dj ldrs] eSa bl lalkj esa viustUe ds fy,] ,sls ekrk firk ds fy,] ,sls fe=kksa ds fy,] ,slsikyu&iks"k.k ds fy,] jksx ls eqfDr ds fy,] nq?kZVukxzLr gksus ds ckn'kh?kz LoLFk djus ds fy,] ,d I;kjh lh cgu vkSj thtk ds fy,],d iz'kaluh; iRuh vkSj I;kjh lh csVh ds fy,] vkSj mudh oQik dsfy, lnSo xq#th dk vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA xq#th dks vius n'kZu djus nsusds fy, eSa ureLrd gw¡A izkFkZuk gS fd mudk Lusg ge lc ij lnkcuk jgsA izkFkZuk gS fd og gekjs ifjokj dks lnk vius pj.kksa esa LFkkunsaA t; xq#th!

& Hkkos'k ik.Ms;] t;iqj

: 353 :

fnO; vkHkk

cM+s eafnj esa mipkj

fdlh xqIr jksx ls ihfM+r FkhA fpfdRld fdlh Hkh jksx dk funku djus esa vliQy jgs Fks vr% mUgksaus dksbZ mipkj Hkh

ugha fd;k FkkA esjk ifjokj egkjktth dk vuq;k;h Fkk] ftuds ikl] dgrs gSa] vykSfdd 'kfDr;ka gSaA eq>s muds ikl ys tk;k x;kA egkjktth us dgk fd eq>s dksbZ jksx ugha Fkk vfirq esjs mQij dqN nq"V vkRekvksa dk izdksi FkkA ijUrq cgqr iz;Ru djus ds ckn Hkh og eq>s LoLFk ugha dj ik;sA var esa] gkj dj] mUgksaus esjs ifjokj okyksa dks cryk;k fd og eq>s Bhd ugha dj ldrs gSa] dsoy Bkdqjth (fo/krk) gh dj ik;saxsA

esjs ,d nwj dk lEcU/h ifjokj xq#th ds izfr fu"Bk j[krk FkkA D;k ;g p;u Fkk ;k nso;ksx\ ge fnYyh vk;s vkSj cM+s eafnj x;sA eSa eafnj esa izos'k djus okyh Fkh fd eSa fpYykus yxhA eq>s crk;k x;k fd eSa cgqr nsj rd jksrh jghA eafnj esa izos'k djus ds ckn eSa pqi gks x;h vkSj rqjUr gh lks x;hA 'kkafr ls eSa rhu ?kaVs rd lksrh jghA esjs ifjokj dks irk Fkk fd bl izdkj ls eSa dbZ o"kksZa ds ckn lks;h FkhA

'kke dks geus xq#th ds n'kZu fd;s] pk; vkSj yaxj izlkn xzg.k fd;sA ml le; ls eSa fujksx gw¡ D;ksafd eq>s Bkdqjth ds n'kZu gks x;s FksA fl¼ iq:"kksa dh Hkh lhek,a fu/kZfjr gksrh gSaA og thou vkSj eR;q ugha ns ldrs gSaA fdUrq xq#th rks egkiq#"k gSaA og lk{kkr f'ko gSaA og ijes'oj gSaA

& eatq xqIrk] vyoj (jktLFkku)

eSa

: 354 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#lsok ds ewy eU=k

js NksVs iq=k dks nUr fpfdRlk ds ikB~;Øe esa izos'k ugha fey jgk FkkA varr% eSa xq#th ds ikl vk;kA esjh ef.kiky fLFkr

egkfo|ky; esa #fp FkhaA esjs csVs dks mlesa izos'k feyk vkSj mlus viuk ikB~;Øe izFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ gksdj ikl fd;kA esjk cM+k csVk Hkh fpfdRld gS vkSj paMhx<+ esa jgrk gSA mldk fookg gks pqdk gS vkSj mldk dk;Z Hkyh Hkkafr py jgk gSA

eSa Lo;a iQjhnkckn esa nUr fpfdRld gw¡A xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ds mijkUr eSaus vusd dfBu 'kY; fdz ;k,a liQyrkiwoZd djh gSaA izk;% jksxh ds LokLF; ds dkj.k mUgsa dfBu dguk mfpr gksxkA fdUrq xq#th dh oQik ls jksxh fpfdRlk ds i'pkr~ larq"V jgs gSaA

esjh csVh iyZ iQS'ku vkSj fMtkbu vdkneh ls iQS'ku fMtkbu VsDuksyksth ikB~;Øe djuk pkg jg FkhA mlus fyf[kr ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djds lk{kkRdkj Hkh vPNk fd;k Fkk fdUrq mldk p;u ugha gqvk FkkA

es

: 355 :

fnO; vkHkk

pwafd eSa mlds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa fpafrr Fkk] eSa xq#th ds ikl x;kA;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd ml fnu cq/okj Fkk vkSj laxr dk fnu ughaFkkA cnjiqj egjkSyh ekxZ ij esjh fnYyh ifjogu fuxe dh cl lsnq?kZVuk gks x;hA eq>s rks dksbZ pksV ugha vk;h ij dkj cqjh rjg ls{kfrxzLr gqbZ FkhA dkj dk cksusV eqM+ x;k Fkk_ mldk jsfM,Vj] , lh]mudh tkfy;ka vkSj lkeus dh cfÙk;ka] lc VwV x;s FksA

blds ckn Hkh og VwVh iwQVh dkj pyh vkSj mlh ls 15&20fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk djds eSa xq#th ds fuokl ij igqapkA xq#th ogk¡ij ugha FksA eq>s crk;k x;k fd mUgsa vkus esa nsj gks tk;sxhA tSls gheSa okil vkus ds fy, RkRij gqvk] xq#th dh dkj esjs lkeus vkdj#dhA xq#th us eq>s ns[kk & eSa gkFk tksM+ dj [kM+k Fkk vkSj esjs vk¡lwcg jgs FksA xq#th ogk¡ dksbZ ikap feuV rd [kM+s jgs vkSj fiQj Hkhrjpys x;sA eq>s izlkn vkSj yaxj fn;k x;kA xq#th us lUns'k fn;k fdesjh thou j{kk gqbZ Fkh] u;h dkj vk tk;sxh vkSj fpark djus dhvko';drk ugha gSA eq>s ?kj ykSVuk gS vkSj lc Bhd gks tk,xkA

eSa dkj okil ys x;kA vxys fnu lqcg tc g;aqnS ds feL=khejEer ds fy, dkj ysus vk;s rks mudks mls Øsu ls mBk dj ystkuk iM+k vkSj mUgsa fo'okl ugha gqvk fd bl izdkj {kfrxzLr gksusds ckn Hkh og , lh ds lkFk 50 fdyksehVj pyh FkhA jsfM,Vj esaty ugha Fkk] cSVjh dke ugha dj jgh Fkh vkSj , lh {kfrxzLr FkkAfiQj Hkh xq#th dh oQik ls og 50 fdyksehVj pyh FkhA bl nq?kZVukds i'pkr~ eSa u;h xkM+h ys dj vk;kA

esjh csVh dks fo'ks"k lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqyk;k x;k vkSj mlsxq#th ds tUe fnol ij izkr% 11%00 cts izos'k fey x;kA ml le;eSa cM+s eafnj esa lekjksg ds vk;kstu esa dk;Zjr FkkA mlus viukikB~;Øe cgqr vPNk fd;k vkSj mls bl chp nks Nk=kofÙk;ka HkhfeyhaA ;g lc xq#th dh n;k FkhA

fiNys nks rhu o"kksZa ls esjk dk;Z Bhd ugha py jgk FkkA esjk

: 356 :

fnO; vkHkk

ifjokj iw.kZ :i ls esjs mQij fuHkZj Fkk vkSj ?kj ds O;; ds fy, Hkhleqfpr vk; ugha gks jgh FkhA eSa viuk ?kj cspuk vkSj O;olk;NksM+uk pkg jgk FkkA

vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ls eSa dqafBr gks x;k FkkA ,d J¼kyq vkSj esjsiq=k us xq#th dks esjh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa crk;kA xq#th dh o`Qik gqbZvkSj mlh fpfdRlky; ls ?kj dk O;; fudyus yxkA /hjs /hjs eSausvius lc Í.k Hkh mrkj fn;sA bl varjky esa eSaus dsoy xq#th lsfourh djhA xq#th esa esjh vkLFkk us lnk ykHkkfUor fd;k gSA esjs ?kjvkSj fpfdRlky;] nksuksa LFkkuksa ij xq#th ds eafnj gSaA laxr esa tksxqjckuh lquh tkrh gS mUgas eSa vius fpfdRlky; esa Hkh ctkrk gw¡A esjsvf/drj jksxh esjs ls xq#th ds ckjs esa iz'u djrs gSa vkSj xqjckuhlqudj izlUu gksrs gSaA

xq#th }kjk 'kY; fpfdRlk

pkj&ikap o"kZ iwoZ] ,d 73 o"khZ; efgyk] tks vejhdk esa jgrhFkh] vius iq=k ds lkFk] vius tcM+s dh gM~Mh dks Bhd djkus esjsikl vk;hA vejhdk esa fpfdRldksa us mPp jDr pki ds dkj.kmldh 'kY; fØ;k djus ls euk dj fn;k FkkA 'kY; fpfdRlk dhvof/ esa mldk jDr pki 160&180 gks ldrk Fkk vkSj 200 rd Hkhigq¡pus dh laHkkouk FkhA fnYyh esa Hkh dksbZ fpfdRld blds fy,RkRij ugha FkkA muds gB djus ij Hkh eSa euk djrk jgkA fiQj mudhcsVh us xq#th dk fp=k ns[kk vkSj 'kY; fpfdRlk djus ds fy, dgkAmldk fo'okl Fkk fd xq#th ds gksrs gq, dksbZ v'kqHk ?kVuk ugha gksldrhA eSaus 'kY; fpfdRlk dh rS;kjh dj yhA

'kY; fØ;k vfo'ks"kd fu'psruk esa djh x;h vkSj mlesa nks rhu?kaVs yxsA 'kY; fØ;k gksrs gq, nks ckj fu'psru fo'ks"kK us dgk fdjksxh Mwc jgh gSA ij 'kY; fØ;k iw.kZ gks x;hA jksxh us viuh csVh dkscrk;k fd nks voljksa ij mUgksaus xq#th dks 'osr oL=kksa esa ns[kk vkSj

: 357 :

fnO; vkHkk

nksuksa ckj mUgksaus vk'oklu fn;k fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA 'kY; fØ;kds mijkUr Hkh dksbZ lwtu ;k nnZ ugha gqvkA jksxh us dgk fd og lkbZackck dh HkDr gSa ij xq#th us mudks thou nku fn;k gSA mUgksaus esjsls xq#th dk ,d fp=k Hkh fy;kA ;|fi og 73 o"khZ; efgyk fiNysnks o"kksZa ls nnZ uk'kd vkS"kf/;ksa ij Fkha] ij bl fØ;k ds ckn mUgksaus,slh fdlh vkS"kf/ dk lsou ugha fd;kA ;g dsoy xq#th ds dkj.kgh laHko gqvkA eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd og 'kY; fØ;k ge rhufpfdRldksa us u dj ds xq#th us Lo;a djh FkhA

esjs fe=k dh lgk;rk

esjs ,d fe=k dh vkB o"khZ;k iq=kh ds ân; ds okYo esa leL;kFkh vkSj mls fnYyh esa fLFkr ,LdkWV~Zl fpfdRlky; esa 'kY; fØ;kdjokus dk ijke'kZ fn;k x;k FkkA 'kY; fØ;k dh frfFk fuf'pr gksx;h FkhA eSaus xq#th ls ml cPph dks vk'khokZn nsus dh fourh djhrks mUgksaus eq>s izlkn vkSj iq"i fn;s tks eSaus mldk ekrk firk dks nsfn;sA

'kY; fØ;k ds mijkUr mldh voLFkk fparktud FkhA xq#th usdgk fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA eSa jkf=k dks ,d cts ,LdkWV~Zl esa tkdjekrk firk ls feyk rks og fpafrr FksA eSaus mudks izlkn fn;k vkSjxq#th dk dgk gqvk nksgjk;kA xq#th }kjk eq>s fn;k gqvk mudk viukfp=k Hkh eSaus mudks fn;k vkSj mls csVh ds d{k esa j[kus dks dgkAxq#th ds dFkukuqlkj og cPph 'kh?kz gh LoLFk gks x;hA

ijUrq ,d o"kZ ds ckn mldh voLFkk iqu% fcxM+ x;hA xq#thml le; tkya/j esa FksA tc eSaus mudks crk;k rks og cksys] ^^rwyaxj dj] fpark u dj] dqM+h Bhd gks tkmxhA** FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa ogBhd gks x;h vkSj vc vkuan ls jg jgh gSA

,d ckj xq#th iatkc esa vius xk¡o pys x;sA eq>s bl ckjs esairk ughaa Fkk vkSj nl fnu rd muds n'kZu u gks ikus ds dkj.k eq>s

: 358 :

fnO; vkHkk

uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA ,d fnu ih oh vkj] lkdsr esa nsj jkf=k dkizn'kZu ns[k dj eSa iRuh ds lkFk xq#th ds LFkku ij tk jgk FkkAva/sfj;k eksM+ ij dkj dk vxyk Vk;j iQV x;k vkSj dkj ,d vksj>qd x;hA eSaus dkj dks jksd dj iRuh dh lgk;rk ls mls /Ddkfn;k vkSj ,d ,sls LFkku ij igqaps tgk¡ nks Vªd [kM+s FksA ,d pkydls eSaus Vk;j cnyus dh fourh djhA

og lgk;rk ds fy, vk;s ij] foLe; dh ckr gS] fd Vk;j esaiQVus dk dksbZ fpÉ ugha FkkA mUgksaus lkspk fd vf/d e|iku dsdkj.k eSa gks'k esa ugha gw¡A esjh iRuh vkSj eSaus fipdk gqvk Vk;j ns[kkFkkA ge vpafHkr FksA ml le; ge xq#th ds ikl ugha tk ldsA iRuhds dgus ij eSaus mls ,d isVªksy iEi ij fn[kk;k rks mUgksaus Hkh dgkfd Vk;j rks Bhd gSA esjh iRuh us mls iQjhnkckn esa fn[kkus dks dgkAlqcg tc eSaus mls fn[kk;k rks Vk;j vkSj mldh V~;wc lgh FksA xq#thdh oQik ls ,d vkSj peRdkj gqvk FkkA

;g esjs dqN futh vuqHko gSaA vlhfer lkxj ds leku xq#thdh Hkh dksbZ lhek,a ugha gSaA eSa lnk xq#th dk vuq;k;h cu dj thukpkgw¡xkA

xq#th ds ewy eU=k

esjs xq#th ekuork dks bZ'oj dk fo'ks"k migkj gSaA mudk tUeviuh fnO; oQik ls ekuo dks thus dh lgh jkg fn[kkus ds fy, gqvkgSA mudk vk'kh"k izkIr djus okys lcls HkkX;'kkyh gSa vkSj eSa muesals ,d gw¡A Hkys gh eSa mUgsa ^^esjs xq#th** dg dj lacksf/r d:¡] ogdsoy esjs ugha vfirq lcds gSaA

esjs laidZ esa vk;s vusd O;fDr] eq[;r% esjs fpfdRlky; esavk;s jksxh] mudk uke iwNrs gSaA eSa mudks ;gh mÙkj nsrk gw¡ fd mudksxq#th ds uke ls gh tkuk tkrk gSA tSls bZ'oj dk dksbZ uke ugha gSmudk Hkh dksbZ uke ugha gS_ vki mUgsa jke] oQ".k] xq# ukud ;k

: 359 :

fnO; vkHkk

vYykg dg ldrs gSa vkSj xq#th vkidh J¼k mlh Hkko esa Lohdkjdjsaxs tSlk vki pkgsaxsA

esjs xq# esa f'ko dh lkeF;Z vkSj xq# ukud dh vkè;kfRed'kfDr gSA xq#th ls feyus ds ckn LoHkko esa ifjorZu vk tkrk gSAeuq"; ds nks"k de gks tkrs gSa vkSj og thou dk vkuan mBkrk gSA

xq#th dk vuqjkx ekrk ds izse leku gSA tc og vkidks ns[krsgSa] mudh vk¡[kksa ls fnO; fdj.ksa izlkfjr gksrh gSaA vius vki dks mUgsaiw.kZ :is.k leiZ.k djus ds i'pkr~ vki mUgsa vius vUr%dj.k esa HkhvuqHko dj ldrs gSaA

mudh vuqdEik izkIr djus ds fy, lR; Hkko ls izkFkZuk djukvko';d gSA Lrqfr djus ij xq#th dk lfUuè; izkIr gksrk gS vkSjfiQj bZ'ojh; Hkko vkiesa lekos'k dj ds vkids lkFk jgrk gSAHkxon~ xhrk dh mfDr ds vuqlkj vki dks cnys esa dqN ekaxuk ughagSA eSa vDlj lksprk gw¡ fd ge xq#th dks D;k ns ldrs gSaA esjk ân;dgrk gS fd xq#th ds funsZ'kksa dk J¼kiwoZd ikyu djsaA og fdlhdks dqN djus dks ugha dgrs vkSj ;fn dHkh ,slk djsa Hkh] rks fuf'pr:i ls vki mlls ykHkkfUor gh gksaxsA ge muds le{k vfr rqPNizk.kh gSa vkSj og gekjh ek¡ ln'k ns[kHkky djrs gSaA eSa laxr ls fuosnudjrk gw¡ fd og lnk xq#th ds ckjs esa lkspsa vkSj muds fn[kk;s gq,iFk ij vxzlj gksaA muds izfr gekjk leiZ.k lEiw.kZ gksuk pkfg, vkSjmuds rhu eU=k lnk ;kn j[kus pkfg, & fdlh dks xkyh er nks]fdlh dks nks"k er nks vkSj fdlh dks ugha dkslksA jkst vkids laidZesa vkus okys dk lnk Hkyk lkspksA

& MkW- enu eksgu ctkt] iQjhnkckn

: 360 :

fnO; vkHkk

---xq# fcu ?kksj vaè;kj

#th ls feyus ls iwoZ eSa vR;ar gBhyh vkSj vfM+;y FkhA eSa fdlh dh ckr ugha lqurh FkhA fdUrq dqN nqHkkZX;iw.kZ ?kVukvksa

us esjk mRlkg izk;% lekIr dj fn;k FkkA fdlh us er O;fDr dh vfLFk;ksa dks pw.kZ dj esjs Hkkstu esa feyk dj eq>s f[kyk fn;k FkkA ;g vR;ar 'kfDr'kkyh dkyk tknw Fkk ftlls eSa ekSr dh dxkj ij igq¡p x;h FkhA og 1984 dh ?kVuk gS vkSj ml le; ls eq>s 'kÕ;k ij jguk iM+ jgk FkkA eSa cSB ;k py&fiQj ugha ldrh Fkh vkSj dqN Hkh ipk ugha ikrh FkhA

eSa larksa] rkaf=kdksa] iQdhjksa vkSj iafMrksa ds ikl x;h & ysfdu fdlh us Hkh esjh lgk;rk ugha djhA mUgksaus dgk fd esjh eR;q fuf'pr gSA ;fn dksbZ esjh lgk;rk djsxk rks deksZa ds vknku iznku ds dkj.k mldh eR;q gksus dh laHkkouk gSA ,d n'kd rd eSa d"V lgu djrh jghA

fiQj ,d dukMk fuoklh] ywuk] ftls eSa tkurh Fkh us xq#th ds ikl tkus dh lykg nhA ywuk] izfl¼ vfHkusrk vkSj funsZ'kd LoxhZ; gjiky flag dh iq=kh FkhA mlus dgk fd ;fn eq> esa vkLFkk gqbZ rks

xq

;gk¡ vkrh jgks

: 361 :

fnO; vkHkk

og lgk;rk dj ldrs gSaA vDVwcj 1996 esa tc mlus eq>s ;gcrk;k rks og viuh llqjky esa FkhA eSa mlds ekrk firk] tks xq#thds n'kZu gsrq ifV;kyk ls iapdwyk vk;s Fks] ds lkFk muds eafnj esaigqaphA

tc ge viuh xkM+h [kM+h dj jgs Fks xq#th laxr gkWy lsfudy dj ckgj vk;sA ge lcus muds dey pj.kksa dks Li'kZ fd;kAywuk us esjk ifjp; nsuk vkjEHk fd;k Fkk fd mUgksaus eq>s esjs uke lslacksf/r dj dgk fd esjs lkFk cgqr nqjkpkj gq, gSaA eq>s yxk fd ogloZKkrk gSaA

xq#th us eq>s vius vklu ds nkfguh vksj fcBk;k vkSj og esjkeLrd ns[krs jgs & ekuks esjs Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ds deksZa dksns[k jgs gksaA mUgksaus gekjh vksj ?kwjus okyksa dh vogsyuk djhA ns[kusesa eSa ohHkRl yx jgh Fkh] esjk 'kjhj vkSj eq[k lwts gq, Fks vkSj esjhvk¡[ksa can lh FkhaA ,d ?kaVs muds ikl cSB dj eq>s vius pkjksa vksjfnO; okrkoj.k dk vkHkkl gqvkA nl o"kZ ds i'pkr~ eq>s vkarfjd'kakfr dk vkHkkl gks jgk FkkA

fiQj mUgksaus eq>s yaxj djus ds fy, dgkA ml le; eSa mldhxq.koÙkk ls vifjfpr FkhA eSaus yaxj LFkku ls ckgj fudyus dk iz;klfd;kA eSaus lkspk fd eSa fcuk ewY; dk Hkkstu dSls dj ldrh gw¡AijUrq xq#th dks euk djuk laHko ugha FkkA mUgksaus iqu% eq>s yaxj xzg.kdjus ds fy, dgk] rks eSaus fd;kA mlds i'pkr~ mUgksaus eq>s viusck,¡ fcBk dj ml gkFk dks nckus vkSj ekfy'k djus dks dgkAvk/k ?kaVs ds mijkUr mUgksaus esjk vaxwBk vius vaxwBs ls nck;k vkSjmlh {k.k esjk 60 izfr'kr jksx lekIr gks x;kA muds pj.kksa esa cSBs gq,mUgksaus vo.kZuh; eqLdqjkgV nsrs gq, ogk¡ vkrs jgus ds fy, dgkA

ml fnu eq>s vk'kk c¡/hA fdUrq mlds ckn Ng ekg rd ywukds llqjky okyksa us eq>s O;Lr j[kkA eSaus mUgsa paMhx<+ ds fudVthjdiqj esa pkj duky Hkw[kaM cspk FkkA iathdj.k ds le; eq>s yxk

: 362 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd esjs lkFk Ms<+ yk[k :i;s dk /ks[kk fd;k x;k gSA eSa xq#th dsvkns'k dk ikyu Hkh ugha dj ldh FkhA

N% ekg ds i'pkr~ tc eSa iapdwyk x;h rks irk pyk fd xq#thpaMhx<+ pys x;s gSaA eSa mlh le; muds ikl x;hA tSls gh mUgksauseq>s ns[kk] mUgksaus nwj ls gh dgk fd esjs lkFk Ms<+ yk[k :i;s dk Nygqvk gSA mudh loZKkrk 'kfDr iqu% lkeus Fkh! mlds i'pkr~ eq>s nkso"kZ rd 'kkar mipkj fn;kA dkykarj esa eSaus f'ko iqjk.k esa i<+k fd xq#dks nks o"kZ rd f'k"; dh ijh{kk ysuh pkfg,A eSa muds ikl fujarjtkrh jghA

esjh nhokj ij nks p{kq

izlUu eqnzk esa xq#th vius HkDrksa dks vius fp=k ckaVrs Fks] ij;g djrs gq, og lnk eq>s Vky tkrs FksA eq>s vR;ar nq%[k gksrk FkkAysfdu] vfM+;y gksrs gq, Hkh eSaus mudh vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA ik¡pcguksa esa lcls NksVh gksus ds dkj.k eq>s cgqr ykM+&I;kj feyk FkkA eSaizfrfnu lkr cts laxr esa igq¡p tkrh FkhA nks o"kZ ds ckn ,d fnueq>s nsj gks x;hA HkDrksa us crk;k fd ml fnu xq#th us de ls denl ckj esjs igq¡pus ds ckjs esa iwNk FkkA eSa LrC/ jg x;hA

ml fnu og vfr izlUu fpr yx jgs FksA mUgksaus Hkfo"; esafo'o esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa vkSj Lo:i dk mYys[k fd;k vkSj ?kaVksaokrkZyki djrs jgsA HkDrksa us tks lquk og vkt dy lekpkj i=kksa dseq[; lekpkj gksrs gSaA eSaus vius gkFk tksM+ dj muls iz'u iwNus dhvkKk ysdj mudks dgk] ^^xq#th] D;k eSa bruh nqHkkZX;'kkyh gw¡ fdeq>s vkidk fp=k ugha fey ldrk\** xq#th us mÙkj fn;k fd eq>sfp=k dh vko';drk ugha gS D;ksafd og esjs ân; esa clrs gSaA bldFku us eq>s lkspus dks izsfjr fn;k% og rks Lo;a bZ'oj gSa vkSj ân;esa rks dsoy bZ'oj clrs gSaA ij mUgksaus eq>s ,d NksVk fp=k fn;k vkSjdgk fd ;g mudk ifjp; gSA eSa mls lnk vius ikl j[krh gw¡A mls

: 363 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSa vius rfd;s ds uhps Hkh j[krh gw¡ ;k vius ifj/ku ij yxk ysrhgw¡A blls eq>s lc cqjkbZ;ksa ls lqjf{kr gksus dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA

eSa vius 'k;u d{k esa xq#th dk fp=k j[krh Fkh vkSj mldhiwtk djrh FkhA dkykarj esa mlesa nks p{kq izdV gq,A vkdkj esa ogcM+s&cM+s vkSj vfr lqUnj FksA eSa muls dHkh Hk;Hkhr ugha gqbZA eSamuls lnk iwNk djrh Fkh og cãk] fo".kq ;k egs'k esa ls dkSu gSaysfdu og dsoy iyd >idkrs FksA dqN le; ckn muesa ls fdj.ksaHkh fudyus yxhaA xq#th f'ko dk vorkj gSa &;g p{kq mudk izR;{kizek.k FksA

xq#th ls feyus ls iwoZ

xq#th ls feyus ls iwoZ eSa ckck pj.k nkl] jk/k Lokeh lRlaxds izeq[k ls feyh FkhA eSa mudks vius ,d vejhdh fe=k] isQjsy czsujds ekè;e ls feyh FkhA jk/k Lokeh ds vuq;k;h] czsuj ijkeuksfoKkuesa 'kks/ djus Hkkjr vk;s FksA og eq>s ckck pj.k nkl ls feyus dksdg jgs FksA eSaus mUgsa igys gksf'k;kjiqj esa fLFkr Hk`xq lafgrk ls iz'udjus ds fy, gB fd;kA ;g mudks tkuus dh esjh fof/ FkhA mlfnu tks i=k gekjs le{k vk;k mlesa fy[kk Fkk fd og ge nksuksa dsfy, HkkX;'kkyh fnu FkkA lafgrk ds vuqlkj (;g eSa igys ns[k pqdhFkh) igys eSa ,d nsoh Fkh ftldk bl iFoh ij tUe ysus dk ewydkj.k eks{k izfIr FkkA

bl fo'okl ds lkFk fd eq>s eq[kZ ugha cuk;k tk jgk gS] eSackck pj.k nkl ls feyhA og yksxksa dks nh{kk nsrs FksA ml le; esjhek¡ dai okr jksx (ikfdZUlu jksx) ls ihfM+r FkhaA eSaus mudks dgk fd;fn og eq>s nh{kk nsuk pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa esjh ek¡ dks LoLFk djukiM+sxkA og eku x;s vkSj eSaus nh{kk xzg.k djhA fdUrq esjh ek¡ 'kh?kz ghpy clhaA eSa fofLer FkhA cpiu ls eSa vrhfUnz;n'khZ jgh gw¡ vkSj vkusokyh ?kVukvksa dks vDlj eSa LoIu esa ns[k ysrh gw¡A ;nk dnk eSa fnO;

: 364 :

fnO; vkHkk

ok.kh (vkdk'kok.kh) Hkh lqu ysrh gw¡A eSaus bZ'oj ls iz'u fd;k fdD;k ckck Hkxoku gSaA mÙkj feyk fd og 'kh?kz gh feysaxsA ge lc rkslnk muls feyus ds ekxZ ij gSa] eSaus lkspk] vkSj ckck ij ls esjkfo'okl lekIr gks x;kA

xxu pqEch o{k

xq#th ls feyus ds i'pkr~ eSaus iqu% fnO; ok.kh ls iz'u fd;kAeSaus iwNk fd og dkSu gSaA mÙkj feyk fd og Lo;a ijekRek gaSA blvkdk'kok.kh ds ckn] fcuk fdlh la'k; ds] eSaus mudks iwtuk vkjEHkdj fn;kA xq#th eq>s peRdkj fn[kkrs jgsA muds NksVs fp=k ds lkFkeSa lekf/ djus yxrh FkhA fp=k dh vk¡[ksa iyd >idkus yxrh FkhavkSj eLrd esa ls fdj.ksa fudyrh FkhaA

eSa vius vUrjLFk dks eqM+h vkSj eSaus bZ'oj ls izkFkZuk djrs gq,iwNk fd esjs thou dk è;s; D;k gS\ izkFkZuk djus ds i'pkr~ tc eSalaxr esa igq¡ph rks xq#th vius vklu ij cSBs gq, FksA muds pj.kksa esals T;ksfr iwQVh] muds pj.kksa esa j[ks gq, gjs dkyhu ds pkjksa vksj x;hvkSj eq>s Nwus dh i'pkr~ muds pj.kksa esa okil pyh x;hA eq>s izrhrgqvk fd eq>s vius iz'u dk mÙkj fey x;k gSA og esjh ryk'k dsvkfn] eè; vkSj var gSaA gekjk vfLrRo muls izkjEHk gksdj mUgha esafoyhu gks tkrk gSA dy ;qx esa bZ'oj vPNh vkRekvksa dk m¼kj djusekuo :i esa izdV gksrs gSaA og vkx;s gSaA

vc eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd eSa izHkq esa viuh vkLFkk [kks pqdh FkhAbldh iquLFkkZiuk vkSj vius thou ds y{; dks ikus ds fy, eq>sxq#th ds ikl igq¡pk;k x;k FkkA lrxq# us eq> ij viuh vuqdEikdjhA ekSr ds }kj ls og eq>s okil yk;sA vius ekxZ ls HkVdus dsi'pkr~ xq#th us esjk ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA

eks{k dsoy euq"; :i esa iFoh ij gh feyrk gSA LoxZ esa euq";vius lqdeks± dk iQy Hkksxrk gSA eks{k dsoy xq# ds vk'khokZn ls gh

: 365 :

fnO; vkHkk

laHko gSA laLdr dh ,d lwfDr ^^eks{kewya xq#oQik** gS ftldk vFkZgS fd xq#oQik ds fcuk eks{k laHko ugha gSA ti lkfgc esa Hkh xq#ukud dgrs gSa ^^tk lkS pan mxs] lwjt p<+s gtkj] ,rs pj.k gqUns] xq#fcu ?kksj vaè;kj** vFkkZr~ lkS panzek vkSj lglz lw;ks± dk izdk'k gksrsgq, Hkh xq# dik fcuk ?kqIi v¡/sjk jgrk gSA

eq>s vusd tiksa dk Kku gqvk gS_ muesa vej lathouh eU=k HkhgS ftlls er dks iquthZfor dj ldrs gSaA mlesa f'ko dk vkàkudjrs gq, dgrs gSa% ^^gs izHkq! gs f'ko! vkidk uke vk'kk iwfrZ djusokys o{k ds leku gSA** ;g eU=k djus ds mijkUr eSaus mls okLroesa ns[kkA izkr% 3-30 cts esjs ?kj esa xq#th izdV gq, vkSj eq>s ,dxxu pqEch o{k fn[kk;k ftlds rus esa fdj.kksa dk liZ fyiVk gqvkFkkA xq#th us ,d lS¼kafrd fopkj/kjk dks izR;{k :i esa nf"Vxkspjdjk fn;k FkkA

mudh N=kNk;k esa lkSan;Z

tcls esjs mQij dkyk tknw gqvk Fkk esjh Ropk dk jax dkyk gksx;k FkkA xq#th ds ikl nks o"kZ rd tkus ds mijkUr ,d fnu ywukds firk us eq>s xq#th ds ikl cqyk;k vkSj muds lEeq[k cSBus dksdgkA xq#th us rqjUr esjs jax ij fVIi.kh djhA eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd ;fnbZ'oj us eq>s ,slk cuk fn;k gS rks eSa D;k dj ldrh gw¡A og cksysfd ;fn bZ'oj us eq>s ,slk jax fn;k gS rks og esjk jax lkiQ dj nsaxsAfiQj mUgksaus eq>s pk; izlkn ysus ds fy, dgkA 'kuS% 'kuS% mudsvk'khokZn ls esjk jax lkiQ gksrk x;kA

,d fnu mUgksaus eq>s vius ikl fcBk;kA dqN le; iwoZ gh eSabaXysaM ls okil vkbZ Fkh vkSj vius lkFk Ropk lki+Q djus okyhvusd egaxh Øhesa ysdj vk;h FkhA xq#th us mUgsa ?kj ls ykus ds fy,dgkA ml le; jkf=k ds 12%30 ct jgs FksA eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd blle; tkus ls esjs iM+kslh eq>s rax djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd og esjs lkFk

: 366 :

fnO; vkHkk

gSa vkSj eq>s fpark djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA eSa ?kj ls lc Øhesaysdj vk;h vkSj muds funsZ'kkuqlkj muds pj.kksa esa yxkus yxhA esjs,slk djrs gq, mUgksaus ,d vU; efgyk HkDr dks dgk fd ns[kks bldkân; fdruk fo'kky gS] ;g iwjh Øhesa ysdj vk x;h gSA muds iSjksaesa og yxkus ds i'pkr~ eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd esjs iSjksa dh ihM+k]ftlls eSa dbZ o"kksZa ls izHkkfor Fkh] lekIr gks x;h gSA

eq>s vius paMhx<+ fuokl esa vdsys jgus ds dkj.k lnk fparklrkrh jgrh FkhA ,d ckj eSa xq#th ds ;gk¡ ls jkf=k Ms<+ cts okiltk jgh FkhA vius ;gk¡ igq¡p dj] nwljh eafty ij fLFkr vius ?kjesa izos'k djus ds fy, eSa lhf<+;k¡ p<+ jgh Fkh fd eq>s xq#th dhlqxU/ feyhA eq>s ,dne lqj{kk dk vkHkkl gqvkA eSaus vius ihNsnjokT+kk can gh fd;k Fkk fd eq>s fdlh ds [kkalus dh vkokt vk;hAeSa vR;ar Hk;Hkhr gks x;hA dkSu gks ldrk gS\ D;k dqN pksj ?kj esa?kql vk;s Fks\ ml iwjh jkr eSa lks ugha ik;hA

vxys fnu tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h rks og mlh izdkj ls[kkalsA eq>s Kkr gks x;k fd jkr dks og gh ?kj ij vk;s FksA

;g tku dj fd xq#th ?kj ckj ckj vk jgs gSa] fo'ks"k ij verosyk ds le; ij] eSaus ?kj ds ijns cnyus dk fu'p; fd;kA fdUrq;g djrs gq, eSa fxj iM+hA esjh jh<+ dh vfLFk esa igys gh pksV FkhvkSj vc ;g gks x;k & tc muds fy, ijns yxk jgh FkhA eq>s uhanvk x;hA LoIu esa eSaus ns[kk fd xq#th nks HkDrksa ds lkFk ?kj vk;s gSaAmUgksaus mudks okrkuqdwy ;a=k dks can djus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd eSafxj x;h FkhA tc eSa txh rks esjs , lh ds lkFk ia[ks Hkh can FksA xq#thvius HkDrksa dk bruk è;ku j[krs gSaA tc og è;ku j[krs gSa ogokLro esa è;ku j[krs gSaA

,d vU; fnu tc eSa laxr ls okil vk jgh Fkh rks vpkud,d xk; esjh dkj ds lkeus vk x;hA eSa dsoy xq#th fpYyk;h vkSjcp x;hA ?kj igq¡p dj eq>s irk yxk fd xq#th us HkDrksa dks eq>s

: 367 :

fnO; vkHkk

fujarj iQksu djus ds fy, dgk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls iQksu ij ckrdj ds esjs gky pky iwNsA

,d ckj iapdwyk ds fudV lds=kh esa fLFkr f'ko eafnj ls eSaokil vk jgh Fkh rks jkr vf/d gks x;h FkhA vdLekr~ esjh dkj dknkfguk ifg;k ,d ukyh esa iQal x;kA ftruk Hkh eSa ,DlsyjsVj nckmQ¡og Vl ls el ugha gks jgk FkkA bl izdkj ls eSa dksbZ vk/k ?kaVsvVdh jgh gksmQ¡xh fd eSaus ,d cl dks rhoz xfr ls viuh vksj vkrsns[kkA eSaus xq#th dks vkokt yxk;h vkSj rqjUr og ifg;k ckgj vkx;kA lqjf{kr eSa iqu% lM+d ij vk x;h FkhA

xq#th u dsoy esjh HkkSfrd vfirq Hkkoukvksa dk Hkh fo'ks"k è;kuj[krs gSaA paMhx<+ esa eSa ,d 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk egkfo|ky; esa i<+krh FkhAogk¡ ds f'k{kdksa dks dyk foHkkx ls vlarks"k Fkk vkSj mudk O;ogkj}s"kiw.kZ jgrk FkkA ,d fnu eSa muds dVk{k vkSj lgu ugha dj ik;hvkSj viuh dkj esa cSB dj jks jgh FkhA rqjUr xq#th dh lqxU/ dkjesa Hkj x;h vkSj eSa viuh Hkkoqdrk ls ckgj fudy vk;hA

,d HkwriwoZ iz'kklfud vf/dkjh ljnkj eueksgu flag esjhlgk;rk djrs jgrs FksA lsok fuor gksus ds ckn muds efLr"d dsdks'kk.kq u"V gksus yxs FksA vDlj og Hkk"k.k nsus yxrs Fks vkSj mudks?kj ij ck¡/ dj j[kuk iM+rk FkkA D;ksafd mUgksaus esjs ij vusd midkjfd;s Fks eSa mudk ;g Í.k pqdkuk pkgrh FkhA eSaus ;g xq#th dkscrk;k rks mUgksaus mudh iRuh dks rkez yksVk ykus ds fy, dgk vkSjmls vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA eSa mudks Hkh xq#th ds ikl ysdj vk;hA xq#thus mUgsa vPNh uhan ysus ds fy, dgk vkSj ml jkr mUgsa ,d yEcsvarjky ds ckn xgjh funzk vk;hA

Jh xq# xzUFk lkfgc dk lUns'k

,d fnu xq#th us ljnkj eueksgu flag dh iRuh dks pou[kjhn dj ogLifr vkSj 'kqØokj dks vius ?kj j[k dj lsDVj 44 ds

: 368 :

fnO; vkHkk

fugax xqj}kjs esa nku djus ds fy, dgkA ;g djus ds mijkUr mUgsaxq# xzUFk lkfgc dk ml fnu dk lUns'k iwNuk FkkA

;g mUgksaus rks ugha fd;k fdUrq eSaus fd;kA fd'kksj us ifo=k xzUFkls 'kCn fudky dj eq>s fn;kA mlds vuqlkj bZ'oj igys Hkh iw.kZ Fks]vc Hkh gSa vkSj lnk jgsaxsA pUnz vkSj lw;Z mudh vkKk dk ikyu djrsgSa vkSj tks fueZy gSa] og mudks gh fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA eSa og lUns'kfy[k dj laxr esa ys vk;hA ijUrq eSa mls xq#th dks fn[kkus dk lkglugha dj ldh D;ksafd eq>s ;g djus ds fy, ugha dgk x;k FkkA izkr%3%30 cts xq#th us eq>s n'kZu fn;sA muds gkFk esa xq# xzUFk lkfgc dkogh i"V Fkk ftl ij og 'kCn vafdr FksA bldk D;k vFkZ gS\ ogxq# xzUFk lkfgc ds jpf;rk gSA

HksaV esa gkj

xq#th us eq>s paMhx<+ esa viuk ?kj cspus dks dgkA eSaus mls csprks fn;k fdUrq eq>s paMhx<+ esa jgus ds fy, dksbZ vkSj LFkku ughafeykA xq#th us eq>s vius nh?kZdkyhu HkDr] [ksjk ifjokj ds ikl jgusds fy, Hkst fn;kA Jh [ksjk fo|ky; esa xq#th ds vè;kid jg pqdsFks vkSj mUgksaus mUgsa jDr ds dsalj ls eqDr fd;k FkkA xq#th us mUgsalarku dk vk'kh"k Hkh fn;k FkkA [ksjk ifjokj us vius ?kj esa eq>s ,ddejk ns fn;kA

eSa bruh #X.k Fkh fd ;k=kk ugha dj ldrh Fkh vkSj xq#thfnYyh pys x;s FksA xq#th }kjk esjs fy, Hkstk gqvk izlkn eSa fy;kdjrh FkhA og esjs fy, vkS"kf/ Fkk vkSj mlls dkys tknw ds nq"izHkkolekIr gks jgs FksA ml izlkn esa bruh 'kfDr Fkh fd eSa mls [kkus dsi'pkr~ [kwu dh mYVh dj nsrh FkhA eSaus ns[kk fd mYVh esa fo"k Hkhfudyrk Fkk & eq>s f[kyk;h x;h vfLFk;ksa dh jk[k!

ysfdu xq#th ls nwj jguk ljy ugha FkkA tc Hkh [ksjk ifjokjfnYyh tkrs Fks eSa xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus jks iM+rh FkhA ,d ckj jksrs

: 369 :

fnO; vkHkk

gq, eSaus dgk] ^^tc dfy;k¡ ekaxh] dk¡Vksa dk gkj feykA** tc [ksjkifjokj vxys fnu okil vk;s rks mUgksaus xq#th }kjk Hksth gqbZiq"iekyk eq>s nhA xq#th HkDr ds eu dks VVksyrs jgrs gSaA og gekjsizse dks tkurs gSaA

?kj dh [kkst

dqN le; ds i'pkr~ eSaus ,dkar izkfIr ds fy, jktdh;egkfo|ky; ds Nk=kkokl esa jgus dk fu'p; fd;kA esjs iM+kslh uoxzg'kkafr ;K djk jgs FksA mRlqdrko'k eSaus Hkh ,d iafMrth dks og djusds fy, dgkA gou ls iwoZ eSaus xq#th dh iwtk djhA iafMrth ds tkusds i'pkr~] eSa cgqr Fkdku vuqHko dj jgh FkhA eSa lksus gh okyh Fkhfd esjs lkeus yky ifj/ku esa] eq>s ,dVd ns[krh gqbZ ,d vkÑfrizdV gqbZA og xq#th ds fp=k ds leku FkhA blls igys fd eSa dqNdg ikrh] loZKkrk lrxq# us eq>s iQksu fd;k vkSj iwNk fd D;k eSamudh iwtk dj jgh FkhA

esjs ikl viuk dksbZ ?kj ugha Fkk vkSj eSa iapdwyk esa ,d fdjk;sds edku esa jg jgh FkhA ijUrq ckn esa eSaus ;g ?kj ugha [kjhnkA xq#thus eq>s og ?kj fn[kk fn;k FkkA 1998 esa ,d LoIu esa eSaus ns[kk fdesjs ikl ,d dksus dk edku gS ftldh fnokjsa xqykch jax dh gSaAfdUrq eSa ml ?kj dks ugha <w¡< ik;hA dkj.k Li"V Fkk & ,sls ?kjksa dkfuekZ.k 2001 esa gh gqvk vkSj gfj;k.kk uxj fodkl fuxe us mudkvkcaVu 2003 esa gh fd;kA bldk vFkZ gS fd xq#th dks ml ?kj dsckjs esa mlds cuus ls igys Kku FkkA

f=kyksd Lokeh

,d ckj eq>s LoIu vk;k fd eSa fnO;yksd esa ,d >hy dsfdukjs cSBh gqbZ gw¡A mlds vuqie lkSUn;Z dk o.kZu 'kCnksa esa ugha fd;ktk ldrk gSA ml yksd esa Hkh eSaus viuk ilZ tksj ls vius gkFk esa

: 370 :

fnO; vkHkk

idM+k gqvk FkkA tc eSa lksdj mBh rks eSa vR;ar 'kfeZank gksdj lkspjgh Fkh D;k eSa bruh yksHkh gw¡A

eSaus vius lc cSadksa ls tek iw¡th fudy dj xq#th ds pj.kksaesa j[k nhA mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa bu fujFkZd dkxtksa dh dksbZvko';drk ugha gS vkSj eq>s og okil ys tkus ds fy, dgkA jkrcgqr gks pqdh Fkh vkSj eSa fpafrr FkhA fdUrq xq#th us vk'oklu fn;kfd og lkFk gSa vkSj dksbZ vugksuh ugha gksxhA ekxZ esa eSa ,d HkDrds ?kj ij pk; ds fy, #dh fdUrq xq#th us euk dj fn;kA eq>sviuh dkj ds vkl ikl dqN vokafNr RkÙo fn[kk;h fn;s Fks vkSj eSalh/k ?kj vk x;hA

,d jkr eSa fiQj muds fp=k ds lkeus jks jgh FkhA mlh {k.kmuds fp=k esa ls ,d fnO; gkFk fudykA ml ij] dhM+ksa ds vkdkjds] vusd L=kh iq:"k py fiQj jgs FksA okLor esa xq#th dgrs gSa fdmudh laxr dhV leku gSA ;g ns[k dj eq>s mldh lkFkZdrk dkvkHkkl gqvkA bZ'oj dh vis{kk vkSj dkSu vius xzgksa ds fuokfl;ksa dksvius gkFk esa laHkky ldrk gSA xq#th bl iFoh ds pØorhZ lezkV gSaAeSaus ns[kk gS fd og czãk] fo".kq vkSj egs'k ds n'kZu dgha Hkh ns ldrsgSaA ,d LoIu esa eSaus ns[kk fd eSa lkr o"kZ dh uUgh yM+dh gw¡ vkSjesjs nkfgus dku ds ihNs ckyksa esa dqN >kx yxk gqvk gSA og >kx pkjLo.kZ ds ispksa esa ifjofrZr gks x;kA og [kqys vkSj nks vU; ewfrZ;ksa dslkFk f'ko ewfrZ ckgj vk;hA ,d fnO; èofu us budks f=knso gksus dh?kks"k.kk djh vkSj eq>s irk py x;k fd esjs xq# lc nsoksa ds nso gSaAog Lo;a ijekRek gSaA

,d ckj paMhx<+ esa nsj jkf=k esa xq#th us vius ,d HkDr uojktdks lksus ds fy, MkaVkA uojkt dks viuh vka[ksa [kksy dj j[kus esafnDdr gks jgh FkhA vr% xq#th us mldks ckj ckj MkaVk vkSj lksus lsjksdkA

?kj igq¡p dj eSaus LoIu esa ns[kk fd xq#th vklu ij cSBs gq,

: 371 :

fnO; vkHkk

Fks vkSj laxr ds LoxZoklh lnL;] esjh ek¡ Hkh muesa Fkha] muds lEeq[kcSBs gq, gSaA ;g xq#th dh ijyksd esa laxr FkhA eSaus uojkt dks laxrds fy, nw/ dh ckYVh idM+s gq, ns[kkA eSaus fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd ;fnuojkt ml jkr lks tkrk rks mldh ekSr fuf'pr FkhA

lrxq# ds MkaVus esa vFkZ fNik gqvk gksrk gSA vius dks leFkZikdj eSa ,d ckj f'kojkf=k ds volj ij fnYyh vk;h rks mUgksaus eq>sMkaVkA Øksf/r gksdj mUgksaus tksj ls eq>s okil tkus ds fy, dgkAfcuk izlkn ;k yaxj xzg.k fd;s eSa rqjUr okil pyh x;hA eSa mudsfp=k ds lkeus fny [kksydj jks;hA eSaus dgk fd eSa vius f'k";ksa dslkFk Hkh bl izdkj dk O;ogkj ugha djrh gw¡A ij xq#th esjs HkhrjfNih gqbZ] nq"izo`fÙk] esjs LokfHkeku] dks feVk jgs FksA

la{ksi esa

eSa dfof;=kh gw¡ vkSj ,d ckj eSaus mu ij 20 Nan fy[ksA tceSaus ;g dkxT+k mudks fn;k rks mUgksaus og viuh tsc esa j[k fy;kvkSj cksys fd eSa mu ij vkSj fy[kwaxhA mlds ckn gh eaS] fcuk fdlhiz;kl ds] /kjk izokg lkS Nan vkSj fy[k ik;hA

fiQj eSaus ,d miU;kl ^^tc izse fd;ks** fy[kk vkSj mudkslefiZr fd;kA 'kh"kZd xq#ckuh dh ,d iafDr ^tc izse fd;ks] ts ijcik;ks* ls mn~?k`r fd;k FkkA 'kh?kz gh] ;g iqLrd] xq#oQ`ik ls] iatkchHkk"kk ds ,e fiQy ikB~;Øe esa yxk nh x;hA

& MkW euthr frokuk] iapdwyk

: 372 :

fnO; vkHkk

mipkj dh rjax

us vius HkkbZ gjfeanj flag dks xq#th dh vR;kf/d iz'kalk djrs gq, lquk FkkA 2003 esa] tc eSa t;iqj esa jgrk Fkk] eSa

vius HkkbZ ds lkFk xq#th dh laxr esa x;kA ogka ij lRlax gksrs Fks ftlesa izR;sd oDrk xq#th ds xq.kxku xkrs gq, muds }kjk vlaHko dks laHko gsus dh ckr djrs FksA

esjs Hkhrj Hkh vk'kk dh fdj.ksa mHkjha vkSj eSaus xq#th ls vius nkfgus gkFk ds mipkj ds fy, fourh djhA og ,d nq?kZVuk esa {kfrxzLr gks x;k FkkA 'khrdky vkSj dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djrs gq, mlesa ihM+k cgqr c<+ tkrh FkhA eq>s mudk vk'khokZn izkIr gqvk vkSj mUgksaus eq>s rkez yksVk ykus dks dgkA tc eSa og yksVk ysdj muds lEeq[k cSBk gqvk Fkk] eq>s vius gkFk esa rhoz rjaxsa cgus dk vkHkkl gqvkA blls mlesa rqjUr gh 'kfDr vk;h vkSj eSa mls fcuk ihM+k ds fgyk ldkA

eSa

: 373 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s cgqr ;k=kk,a djuh iM+rh gSa] vDlj esjh nq?kZVuk,a gks tkrhFkhaA ijUrq xq#th ds n'kZu gksus ds ckn eq>s lqj{kk dk vuqHko jgk gSA,d ckj jkr dks vtesj ls t;iqj vkrs gq, eSa dkj dh fiNyh lhVij foJke dj jgk FkkA vpkud eq>s fdlh us f>a>ksM+ dj txk;k vkSjeSaus fpYyk dj okgu pkyd dks dgk fd vkxs ekxZ ij Vªd [kM+kgqvk gSA mlus rqjUr czsd yxk;h vkSj nq?kZVuk gksrs gksrs cphA eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd ml le; xq#th us gh eq>s v/Z funzk dh voLFkkls txk;k FkkA

eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd xq#th us eq>s vk'khokZn ds lkFk lkFkizlUurk vkSj 'kkafr Hkh nh gSA eSa drK gw¡ fd vc xq#th us eq>sizfrfnu tkya/j esa muds eafnj esa vkus dh vkKk nh gqbZ gSA

& eueksgu dqdjstk] tkya/j

: 374 :

fnO; vkHkk

u'ks ls eqfDr

piu esa tkya/j tkus ij eSa lnk vius ufugky esa jgrk FkkA ifjokj ds lnL; xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkrs Fks vkSj ,d

,sls gh volj ij eSaus Hkh muds lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu fd;sA

muds eafnj esa izos'k djrs gh ogk¡ ij rhoz lqxU/ Fkh tSls fdlh us iwjs d{k esa dksbZ b=k fc[ksjk gqvk gksA ge cSB dj HkDrksa dks vkrs gq, vkSj xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysrs gq, ns[krs jgsA mlds i'pkr~ mUgksaus ,d ty dks viuh ekyk ls vfHkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj geus ckjh ckjh ls ml ty dks xzg.k fd;kA ml ty esa ls ,d fo'ks"k egd vkrh FkhA cPps gksrs gq, Hkh ge fcuk naxk ;k NsM+[kkuh fd;s gq, ,d LFkku ij cSB ldrs FksA

esjs firk ,d bZ'oj ds vfrfjDr fdlh dks ugha ekurs FksA mUgksaus esjh ek¡ dks Hkh xq#th ds ikl tkus ds fy, euk fd;k Fkk D;ksafd ;g mUgsa ilan ugha FkkA vr% geus xq#th ds ikl tkuk can dj fn;kA dksbZ vkB o"kZ ds fy, ge xq#th ds ikl ugha x;s_ gekjs vU; lEcU/h muds ikl tkrs jgsA xq#th mudks gesa muds ikl ykus ds fy, dgrs FksA fiQj xq#th fnYyh pys x;sA

c

: 375 :

fnO; vkHkk

2003 eas eSa vius ,e ch , ds fy, fnYyh vk x;kA eq>s u'ksdh yr iM+ x;h D;ksafd eSa vdsyk jgrk Fkk vkSj e|iku djukvPNk yxrk FkkA vius vfHkHkkodksa ds dgus ij eSaus vius ;oQr dkijh{k.k djok;kA ;g ijh{k.k igys Hkh djok;k Fkk vkSj ifj.kkev'kqHk gksrs gq, Hkh eSaus mudh vogsyuk dh FkhA LoLFk euq"; dkifj.kke 40 vkbZ ;q izfr yhVj gksuk pkfg,_ esjk 347 FkkA Li"V Fkkfd ;fn eSaus e|iku ugha NksM+k rks eq>s ;oQr dk lw=k.k jksx gksus dhiwjh laHkkouk Fkh tks fuf'pr :i ls ?kkrd gks ldrk FkkA

esjh ek¡ esjs lkFk jg jgha FkhaA ge olar dqat ls }kjdk] nwljsedku esa tkus dks Fks vkSj og esjh lgk;rk djus vk;ha FkhaA esjh ek¡/kfeZd izofÙk dh Fkha vkSj fu;fer :i ls xq#th ds ikl tkdjmudh o`Qik vkSj esjs LokLF; ds fy, izkFkZuk djrh FkhaA ,d fnuxq#th us mUgsa crk;k fd mudh larku dks d"V gS vkSj eq>s ykus dsfy, dgkA eSa x;kA esjs firk dks ;g irk ugha FkkA gj laè;k dks eSalh/k mudh laxr esa tkdj pk; vkSj yaxj xzg.k dj okil vkrk FkkAdqN HkDr lRlax lqukrs Fks fd dSls xq#th us muds d"V nwj fd;sAogk¡ ij dbZ ,sls vuq;k;h Fks ftudks ân; jksx] dsalj vkSj /u dsvHkko ls eqfDr izkIr gqbZ Fkh vkSj vc og izlUu FksA xq#th us ek¡ dksnl fnu rd yxkrkj vkus ds fy, dgkA esjs fy, rkez yksVk Hkheaxk;k ftls mUgksaus vfHkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj eSaus mlesa ls ty fi;kAmuds ikl cSBs gq, esjs eu esa dsoy muds vk'khokZn dk fopkj jgrkFkkA

bUgha fnuksa eSaus ,d vU; fpfdRld ls Hkh ijke'kZ fy;kA esjs,d fe=k us mlds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA esjs fe=k dks Hkh ;gh jksx Fkk vkSjog esjs tSlh gh vkS"kf/;k¡ ys jgk FkkA pkj ekl ds ckn Hkh mldkmipkj iwjk ugha gqvk FkkA

,d fnu xq#th us esjh ek¡ dks dgk fd eSa LoLFk gks x;k gw¡ vkSjmUgsa fpark djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA eq>s iqu% lc ijh{k.k

: 376 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh djokus dks dgkA tc esjs ijh{k.k gq, rks ifj.kke 40 vkbZ ;q izfryhVj vk;k tks lkekU; FkkA eSa le> ugha ik;k fd ;g peRdkj dSlsgqvkA eSaus xq#th dks muds vk'kh"k ds fy, /U;okn nsuk pkgk rksmUgksaus esjs ls iz'u fd;k fd D;k eSaus ijh{k.k djok fy, Fks vkSj eSausgkeh HkjhA og cksys] ^^Bhd gS u] tk ,s'k dj**A esjh ek¡ vkSj eSausmuds pj.k Li'kZ fd;s vkSj ân; ls mudks /U;okn fn;kA

ukuh dk ân; jksx

ml jkr esjh ukuh vkSj ek¡ us ,d vkSj peRdkj lquk;k tks nlo"kZ iwoZ gqvk FkkA esjh ukuh dks ân; ds rhu nkSjs iM+ pqds Fks vkSjfpfdRldksa us mudk mipkj ;g dg dj euk dj fn;k Fkk fd ogthfor ugha jg ik;saxhA esjh ek¡ vkSj esjs ekekth xq#th ds iklv/Z jkf=k esa igqapsA mUgksaus mUgsa iku ds iÙks ykus ds fy, dgk] ftUgsamUgksaus] ukuh ds lkFk okys dejs esa iwtk dj vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA buiku ds iÙkksa dks esjh ukuh ds ân; LFky ij j[kk x;kA nl feuV dsi'pkr~ esjh ukuhth dk ew=k gqvk tks ,d ldkjkRed ladsr FkkA ;gns[k dj fpfdRld mUgsa rqjUr yqf/;kuk ds ,d fpfdRlky; esack;ikl ds fy, ys x;sA xq#th ds fcuk esjh ukuh vkt thfor ughagksrhaA

dqN vuqHkoksa dh O;k[;k djuk dfBu gS fdUrq og gksrh gSaAmUgsa dsoy Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA esjs mipkj ds mijkUr xq#thds izfr esjh J¼k esa of¼ gqbZ gSA mudk vk'kh"k gekjs ifjokj ij lnkcuk jgsA

& equhr tk[kM+] paMhx<+

: 377 :

fnO; vkHkk

n'kd ds ckn iq=kk'kh"k

jh NksVh cgu xhrk dk fookg 1995 esa laiUu gqvk Fkk ij og nl o"kZ rd] xq#th ds vk'khokZn nsus rd] larkulq[k ls

oafpr jgh FkhA ge xq#th ds ikl igyh ckj o"kZ 2001 esa x;s Fks vkSj esjs iq=k 'kkaruq dks fejxh ls LoLFk djus ds i'pkr~ geus viuh c<+rh gqbZ lwph esa ,d fo"k; vkSj tksM+ fn;k Fkk & xq#th ls xhrk dks larku dk vk'kh"kA xhrk dukMk esa jgrs gq, viuk mipkj djokrh jgh Fkh vkSj fiNys ikap o"kZ ls Hkkjr esa Hkh djok jgh FkhA xq#th us esjs }kjk mls dgyok;k fd og izR;sd lkseokj dks ozr j[kuk vkjEHk djs vkSj ;fn dksbZ iQy [kkuk NksM+ ldrh gS rks ,slk djsA eSaus xhrk dks xq#th ds funsZ'k crk;s rks mlus ve:n [kkus NksM+ fn;s tks mls ilan ugha FksA

dqN gh eghuksa esa xhrk us xHkZ /kj.k dj fy;kA iwjk ifjokj vfr mRlkfgr Fkk vkSj vkrqjrk ls mldh larku gksus dh izrh{kk dj jgk

es

: 378 :

fnO; vkHkk

FkkA ijUrq ,d lekjksg esa mlus] è;ku u jgus ij] ve:n [kk fy;k& xq#th dh ek;k gh dfg;sA mlus eq>s rqjUr iQksu fd;kA dqN ghlIrkg esa mls xHkZikr gks x;k vkSj mlus og cPpk [kks fn;kA tc eSausxq#th ls bl ckr dk mYys[k fd;k rks mUgksaus mls f'kojkf=k dks mudsikl vkus ds fy, dgkA f'kojkf=k esa ,d lIrkg ls de dk le; 'ks"kFkk fdUrq xq#Ñik ls og fnYyh vk ldhA xq#th ds n'kZu ds cknmUgksaus mls vk'khokZn nsdj mls okil dukMk ykSVus dks dgkA

dukMk ykSV dj mlus vius ozr fiQj vkjEHk dj fn;sA ,do"kZ chr x;kA 2005] esa ,d fnu] tc ge cM+s eafnj esa Fks] mUgksauseq>ls iqNk fd D;k esjs ikl xhrk dk fp=k gSA pwafd ml le; esjsikl ugha Fkk mUgksaus eq>s mldk ,d fp=k eafnj vkrs gq, lnk lkFkj[kus dk funsZ'k fn;kA

xq#th ds lkFk ml okrkZyki ds ,d ekg i'pkr~ xhrk us eq>siQksu ij crk;k fd mls fiQj xHkZorh gksus dk vkHkkl gS ij fuf'pr:i ls fpfdRld ds ijh{k.k ds ckn gh crk ik;sxhA fpfdRld usmlds xHkZ /kj.k djus dh ckr Li"V dj nh vkSj mlus 22 ebZ dks,d LoLFk ckyd dks tUe fn;kA ;g xq# Ñik ls gh laHko FkkD;ksafd fpfdRlk 'kkL=k esa dksbZ mik; 'ks"k ugha FkkA ;g xq#th dhthou vkSj e`R;q dks fu;af=kr djus dh vn~Hkqr izfrHkk dks n'kkZrk gSA

& Jherh ehuw 'kekZ] fnYyh

: 379 :

fnO; vkHkk

ehjk ds xq#th

c Jherh ehjk diwj xq#th ls feyha rks muds es:naM esa vR;kf/d leL;k FkhA mlds jh<+ dh vfLFk vkil esa tqM+

x;ha Fkha] blls vU; LFkku fjDr gks x;s FksA mls izrhr gksrk Fkk fd ogka ls iSj dh vksj tkrh gqbZ fdlh ul ij ncko iM+ jgk Fkk ftlls mlds iSj esa cgqr ihM+k jgrh FkhA fpfdRldksa us Hkh ns[kk fd mldk nkfguk iSj f'kfFky gks jgk gS vkSj mldk otu ?kV jgk FkkA og dejcan cka/s jgrh Fkh fdUrq mlds lkFk Hkh ,d LFkku ij 15 feuV ls vf/d cSBuk mlds fy, laHko ugha FkkA

xq#th ds ikl izkjfEHkd n'kZuksa esa og vius lkFk rfd;s ys tkrh Fkh rkfd yxkrkj laxr esa cSBus esa dfBukbZ u gksA ijUrq xq#th us mls ;g djrs gq, ns[k dj rfd;s ykus dks euk fd;kA tc mlus mUgsa pqids ls ykus dk iz;kl fd;k rks mls cgqr MkaV iM+hA varr% og Hkwfe ij cSBh & vkSj ?kaVksa rd cSB ldh!

ehjk us xq#th ds n'kZu igyh ckj 3 vizSy 1995 dks xzsVj dSyk'k esa fd;sA xq#th us mlls iwNk fd og fdl jksx ls fuor gksuk pkgrh gSA iwjk oÙkkar lquus ds ckn mUgksaus rqjUr dgk fd pyks 'kY; fØ;k djrs gSaA og Hk;Hkhr gks x;hA xq#th mls ,d d{k esa ys x;s vkSj ogka ij ,d pEep mlds 'kjhj ds #X.k Hkkxksa ij j[kk vkSj fiQj

t

: 380 :

fnO; vkHkk

mldh xnZu nk;sa vkSj ck;sa] nksuksa vksj cgqr tksj ls eksM+hA ehjk dksvR;kf/d ihM+k gqbZA mlds laHkyus ij xq#th cksys fd mlds iSj dkmipkj og tkya/j esa djsaxsA

bl fØ;k ds i'pkr~ ehjk dh ihB dk nnZ lekIr gks x;k ijmlds tksM+ksa esa osnuk fiQj Hkh cuh gbZ FkhA mlds gkFk dh m¡xfy;k¡lwth gqbZ Fkh vkSj mlds tksM+ksa ij cM+h&cM+h xkaBsa cuh gqbZ FkhA ,dfnu ehjk us lrxq# dks viuh leL;k ls voxr djk;kA xq#th usmlls ckr djrs gq, mldk gkFk vius gkFk esa ys fy;k vkSj og/hjs /hjs mldh ekfy'k djus yxsA ckrksa esa ehjk dks bldk vkHkklgh ugha gqvkA og mudks crkrh jgh fd mlds gkFk esa fdruh leL;kgSA var esa xq#th us mldks Vksdk vkSj vius gkFk ns[kus dks dgkA blvarjky esa og gks x;k Fkk ftldh og ek=k vk'kk gh dj ldrh FkhAmldh m¡xfy;k¡ iqu% iryh vkSj lqUnj gks x;h Fkh] tksM+ks esa dksbZ ihM+kugha Fkh & vkSj ;g lc gksrs gq, mls irk Hkh ugha yxk FkkA

xq#th us ,d ckj ehjk dks crk;k Fkk fd og mls ejus ugha nsaxs]mUgksaus mls thou ds nl vfrfjDr o"kZ ns fn;s gSaA og mls cpkrsjgsaxs vkSj mlds jksx varfjr djrs jgsaxsA muds ;g 'kCn vusd ckjlR; fl¼ gq, gSA

iFkjh Hkjk fiÙkk'k;

ehjk dks vR;kf/d mnj 'kwy gks jgk FkkA fpfdRlk ijh{k.kksa lsirk yxk fd mlds fiÙkk'k; esa iFkfj;ka Hkjh gqbZ gSA lcls cM+hvk/k bap rd eksVh FkhA fpfdRldksa us vkS"kf/;k¡ nsuk vkjEHk djfn;k ij ;g Hkh crk;k fd 'kY; fdz ;k gh vafre mik; gSA

xq#th ml le; tkya/j esa Fks vkSj mUgksaus muds fnYyh yksVusij 'kY; fØ;k djokus dks dgkA mlus dgk fd og ihM+k ugha lgik jgh gSA xq#th us viuk gkFk ogka ij j[kk vkSj mldh osnuk lekIr

: 381 :

fnO; vkHkk

gks x;hA ehjk us xq#th ds ykSVus dh izrh{kk djh vkSj vkus ij 'kY;fd;k djok;hA mldk fiÙkk'k; liQyrk iwoZd fudkyk x;kA

ehjk dks LokLF; laca/h vusd leL;k,¡ FkhaA mlds e/q dk Lrjyxkrkj Åij uhps gksrk jgrk FkkA blds dqizHkko ls mldh cak;ha vk¡[kdh nf"V de gksrh tk jgh FkhA ehjk us lj xaxkjke fpfdRlky; esa tkdj ml vk¡[k dk ijh{k.k djok;k rks irk yxk fd ogka ij L=kko FkkAfpfdRldksa us mls ,d lIrkg esa 'kY; fØ;k djokus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA

ml fnu eaxyokj Fkk vkSj ehjk xq#th dh vkKk ds fcuk dksbZdne ugha mBkuk pkg jgh FkhA mlus mUgsa crk;k fd og vius ifrls frfFk ds ckjs esa ckr djsxhA fpfdRld us mls dgk fd vk¡[kmldh gS u fd mlds ifr dhA ij viuh ckr ij vVy ehjk ughaekuh vkSj xq#th ds ikl x;hA lrxq# us vius iSjksa ds ikl iM+h gqbZvusd ekykvksa esa ls ,d mBkdj mls nhA mldh vk¡[k dk fujh{k.kdjus ij fpfdRld LrC/ jg x;sA mldh vk¡[k lkekU; FkhA fdlhfØ;k ;k vU; ijh{k.k dh vko';drk ugha FkhA

,Dl&js ij ls dsalj ds fpÉ yqIr gq,

xq#oQik ehjk ds ifr ij Hkh gqbZ gSA muds eq[k ds vUnj ,d'osr fu'kku FkkA fpfdRld 'kadk dj jgs Fks fd og dsalj gS ij mudksckvksIlh ds ifj.kke dh izrh{kk FkhA bl chp nEifr us lÝQnjtaxfpfdRlky; esa tkdj fpfdRldksa dks fn[kk;k rks mudk Hkh oghfu.kZ; FkkA ehjk tYnh ls xq#th ds ikl x;h rks og cksys] ^ekStdjA** ehjk vk'p;Zpfdr Fkh ij xq#th ds og 'kCn rks mldksvk'kh"k FksA ckvksIlh esa dksbZ /Ccs ugha Fks fdUrq fiNyk ,Dl&js tksjkr dks nks cts fy;k Fkk] mlesa Li"V fpÉ FksA fpfdRld fiQj lsLrC/ Fks] jkr Hkj esa og fu'kku dSls yqIr gks x;sA ehjk ds vkuan dhrks dksbZ lhek ugha FkhA xq#th mlds fy, lc dqN rqjUr dj nsrs gS],slk ehjk us dgkA

: 382 :

fnO; vkHkk

psruk dh vksj

ehjk ds ifr] tks oL=kksa ds Fkksd O;kikjh gS] dks iatkc dqNHkqxrku ysus tkuk FkkA mUgksaus nksuksa vksj 'krkCnh ls ;k=kk djus dkfu.kZ; ys dj vkj{k.k djok fy;kA ij tc og lafpr fd;k gqvk/u ys dj tkya/j LVs'ku ij igqaps rks /qa/ cgqr vf/d FkhA mUgksausjsy ls ;k=kk u dj cl ls fnYyh tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj ?kj ijÝQksu dj fn;k fd og jkr dks 10-30 cts rd igqap tk;saxsA

ehjk dks vxyk ÝQksu jkr dks ,d cts d'ehjh xsV iqfylLVs'ku ls vk;kA mls crk;k x;k fd mlds ifr [kkyh cl esavpsrukoLFkk esa feys FksA ehjk us vius nsoj dks] tks mlds lkFk Fks]igpku LFkkfir djus dks dgkA iqfyl okys us mÙkj fn;k fd Jh diwjcksyus dh voLFkk esa ugha gS vkj og mUgsa mipkj ds fy, fgUnw jkofpfdRlky; ys tk jgs gSaA

larIr ifjokj tc fpfdRlky; igaqpk rks ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k ns[kdj fujk'k gks x;k vkSj og mUgsa ogk¡ ls fudky dj ,d futhfpfdRlky; esa ys x;sA mudh psruk fÝQj Hkh ugha ykSVhA ehjk xq#thds ikl igqaph rks mUgksaus dgk fd mlds ifr dks dqN ugah gqvk gSvkSj og fpark u djsaA lrxq# ds dFku ds i'pkr~] mlds ifr us dqN'kCn cksys rks fpfdRldksa us mUgsa mBkus dk iz;kl fd;kA tc mUgsa gks'kvk;k rks fpfdRldksa us ehjk dks vxys rhu ekg rd mudh 'kÕ;k dsikl jgus dks dgk D;ksafd mudks vLFkk;h psruk 'kwU;rk gksus dhlaHkkouk FkhA ehjk tkurh Fkh fd ;g laHko ugha Fkk D;ksafd mls muds}kjk pykbZ tk jgh nwdku ij jguk iM+rk FkkA xq#th ls mYYks[k djusij mUgksaus crk;k fd og fcYdqy LoLFk gSa vkSj ,slk dqN ugha gksxkvkSj ,slk gh gqvk & mlds ifr dks iqu% dHkh dksbZ csgks'kh ughavk;hA

Jh diwj ds vuqlkj cl esa fdlh us mUgsa [kkus ds fy, dqN

: 383 :

fnO; vkHkk

fcLdqV fn;s vkSj mlus Lo;a Hkh [kk;sA mlds ckn tc Jh diwj dksgks'k vk;k rks og fpfdRlky; dh 'kÕ;k ij FksA ifjokj /u [kks tkusij fujk'k FkkA fdUrq xq#th us dgk fd og fpark ugha djs] mudhleL;k lekIr gks x;h Fkh] /u rks og vkSj ns nsaxsA ehjk dgrh gS fdxq#th us mudh vk'kk vkSj vko';drk ls vf/d /u fn;kA

xq# n'kZu ij peRdkj

diwj] ehjk vkSj mldh lkl xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, paM+hx<+x;s FksA og jkr dks igqaps Fks vkSj xq#th us mUgsa mlh le; ykSVus dsfy, dgkA og ogka ls jkf=k dks nks cts fudys] mu fnuksa iatkc esavkradoknh ?kVukvksa dh fparkvksa ds lkFkA FkksM+h nwj py dj tcmUgksaus ns[kk fd paM+hx<+ & vEckyk jktekxZ can fd;k gqvk gS rksmudh fpark vkSj vf/d c<+ x;hA mUgsa iapdwyk gksdj tkuk iM+kAml va/sjh jkr dks] v¡/sjs ekxksZ ls xqtjrs gq,] ftu ij jks'kuh Hkh ughaFkh] dksbZ vU; O;fDr ;k xkM+h fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs FksA ifjokj vR;arHk;Hkhr FkkA mUgsa dPps xzkeh.k ekxks± ls xqtjuk iM+ jgk FkkA

ehjk us fn'kk funsZ'k ds fy, xq#th ls izkFkZuk djhA mldh lkllksp jgh Fkha fd xq#th bl le; vpkud dgk¡ ls vkdj lgk;rkdjsaxsA mlh le; [ksrksa esa ls cM+h nk<+h okys nks cMs+ ;qod fudydj vk;sA og eksVj lkbZdy ij lokj FksA ehjk us vius ifr ls dkjjksd dj muls jktekxZ dh nwjh irk djus dks dgkA mUgksaus mÙkj fn;kfd og dsoy 13 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ehjk us dgk fd u dksbZ ekxZn'kZd fpÉ gS vkSj jkLrk bruk lqulku gS & og dsoy bruh nwj dSlsgks ldrk gS\ mÙkj u feyus ij mlus fÝQj ls iz'u fd;kA ehjk vkSjmldh lkl vfr Hk;Hkhr Fks & mldh lkl rks budks vkradoknhle> jgh FkhA ;g lqudj ,d ;qod viuk eq¡g ehjk ds lehi yk;kvkSj cksyk fd jktekxZ okLro esa 13 fdyksehVj gSA

ogka ls ek=k 200 ehVj nwj vkus ij mUgsa ekxZ'kZd fpÉ fn[kk;h

: 384 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn;k ftl ij 13 fdyksehVj fy[kk gqvk Fkk vkSj Bhd mruh nwjh dsckn ;g lM+d fizal gksVy ds ikl tk dj jktekxZ ls fey x;hAbruh lqulku] v¡/sjh vkSj Hk;kog jkr esa] [ksrksa ls fudy dj] mudksfn'kk vkSj nwjh crkus dkSu vk;k Fkk\

xq#th pkV [kkus x;s

;|fi xq#th dh lgk;rk dHkh dHkh fofnr gksrh gS] vusd ckjmuds <ax jgL;iw.kZ vkSj fujkys gksrs gSaA mudh fØ;k 'kSyh vkSj 'kCnksadks le>us ds fy, vius efLr"d ij nckc Mkyuk O;FkZ gSA fuEuizlax ls Li"V gS fd mudh nf`"Vxkspj fØ;k,a HkDr ds deksZa lslacaf/r gS & de ls de ;gh le> esa vkrk gSA D;k fdlh dks irkgS fd okLro esa og D;k djrs gSa\

xq#th us ehjk vkSj Jherh lCcjoky dks izfrfnu cM+k eafnjtkus dks dgk FkkA nksuks xqM+xk¡o esa jgrs Fks vkSj cM+k eafnj muds ?kjls 20 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij FkkA og nksuksa ;g izfrfnu dj jgs FksA,d 'kke dks tc nksuks cM+s efUnj tk jgs Fks] mUgksaus fczLVy gksVyds lkeus xq#th dh dkWUVslk xkM+h [kM+h ns[khA fiQj D;k Fkk] og nksukasxq#th ds ikl pys x;sA xq#th ml fnu cgqr ljl ,oa feyulkjHkko esa Fks vkSj mUgksaus bldk ykHk mBk dj muls ogha ij vk/k ?kaVsls vf/d nsj rd ckrsa djhA fÝQj xq#th us pkV [kkus dh bPNkO;Dr djh vkSj iwjh laxr ekuslj fLFkr gYnhjke igq¡p x;hA

xq#th us ckgj m|ku esa foJke djus dk fopkj fd;k vkSj ogogha ij ysV x;sA fiQj D;k Fkk & iwjh laxr mudks vkjke nsus esa yxx;hA fdlh us :eky ls gok djh] fdlh dh pqUuh mudk rfd;k cux;h vkSj lcus muds pkjksa vksj ?ksjk cuk fy;k] gj HkDr mudh lsokdjuk pkg jgk FkkA xq#th ds euksjatu djus dk ,d vuqHko Hkh laxrdks gqvkA fudV gh [kM+s gq, ,d fpfdRld ml lewg ds ikl vk;svkSj viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k og dksbZ lgk;rk dj

: 385 :

fnO; vkHkk

ldrs gS D;ksafd Hkwfe ij ysrs gq, lTtu dh voLFkk Bhd ugha yxjgh FkhA tc mudks vk'oklu fn;k x;k fd lc Bhd gS] og eqM+dj pys x;sA

bl chp pkV vk x;hA tc lc pkV [kk jgs Fks] xq#th us ehjkdks cqyk;k vkSj foLrkj esa mlds ifjokj ds ckjs esa iwNk & mldhcsVh vkSj nkekn dgk¡ gS\ og dc okil vk;saxs\ vkfn] vkfnA ehjkus crk;k fd nksuks eukyh esa gS vkSj mudh 'kh?kz gh okil vkus dhlaHkkouk gSA 'kh?kz gh og i;ZVu lekIr gks x;k vkSj lc vkuan iwoZdvius ?kjksa dks ykSV x;sA ,d ekl ds i'pkr~ xq#th dk gYnhjke tkusdk dkj.k le> vk;kA

,d yky cÙkh ij ehjk dh csVh vkSj nkekn dh u;h xkM+hnq?kZVukxzLr gks x;h & ihNs ls ,d Vªd us vkdj ekjk FkkA dkj cqjhizdkj ls {kfrxzLr gqbZ FkhA ehjk dh csVh us mldks ÝQksu fd;k vkSjxq#th dks bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crkus dks dgkA ehjk jkr dks gh,Eik,j ,LVsV HkkxhA xq#th gkWy esa Fks tSls mlh dh izrh{kk dj jgsgksaA mlus dgk fd ,d nq?kZVuk gqbZ gSA xq#th us nq?kZVuk dk LFkku crkfn;k & xzsVj dSyk'k ds xksy pDdj ijA mlus dgk fd mlds nkekndks ,El ys tk jgs gSa] fdUrq xq#th us mls Hknzrk ls crk;k fd mlsolar dqat esa fLFkr bafM;u Likbuy batjht lsaVj (Hkkjrh; es:naM{kfr dsanz) esa ys tk;k tk jgk gS & tSlk fd mldh csVh us vafre{k.k esa crk;k FkkA O;xz ehjk dkÝQh nsj rd ;g le> gh ugha ik;hfd xq#th Lo;a nq?kZVuk dk fooj.k dj jgs gSaA

loZ'kfDr'kkyh lrxq# us mlds fdlh cPps dks pksV ugha vkusnh FkhA ;|fi mlds nkekn dk eq[k lwt x;k Fkk mls dksbZ pksV ughavk;h FkhA

ckn esa ehjk dks crk;k x;k fd nq?kZVuk ds le; xq#th viusd{k esa Vgy dneh dj jgs FksA og dgrh gS fd xq#th us mldsnkekn dh ihM+k vius Åij varfjr dj yh FkhA mUgksaus mldks dgk

: 386 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd og mlds lkFk gSa vkSj og FkksM+h lh Hkh fpark u djsA ehjk dgrhgS fd ,d ekg iwoZ pkV ds le; xq#th dks bl nq?kZVuk dk iwokZHkklgks x;k Fkk vkSj ifjokj ds ckjs esa iwNdj mUgksaus nq?kZVuk dks vkSjxaHkhj gksus ls cpk;k FkkA

nwdku ij fofp=k ?kVuk,a

xq#th us NÁos'k esa] djksy ckx esa fLFkr] ehjk dh nwdku igqapdj mls O;kdqy dj fn;kA og ;k rks muds d"V nwj djus igqaps Fks;k fÝQj mudks dqN nsus ds fy,] ij og dHkh Hkh ml os'k esa ughaigqaps ftlesa lc HkDr mudks ns[krs jgrs gSA og mu ij lef¼ dhof"V djus ds fy, muls /u Hkh ys x;sA ehjk dks lnk dsoy bldkfoLe; fefJr nq%[k jgk gS fd og mUgsa dHkh igpku ugha ik;hA

diwj viuk O;olk; djksy ckx esa igyh eafty ij fLFkr ,dnwdku ls pykrs FksA ,d fnu lqcg ,d vifjfpr mudh nwdku ijvk;kA mlus viuk ifjp; i=k fn[kk;k vkSj dgk fd mls dqNfpYyj pkfg,A ml le; ehjk nwdku ij cSBh Fkh vkSj mlus dgkfd og Fkksd O;kikjh gSa vkSj muds ikl NqV~Vk ugha gSA ijUrq diwjus mldh lgk;rk djus ds fy, nwdku ds ,d deZpkjh dks 6500#i;s dk Hkqukus okyk pSd nsdj ml vifjfpr ds lkFk cSad Hkstfn;kA og O;fDr cSad esa x;k vkSj deZpkjh ckgj [kM+k jgkA og rcrd izrh{kk djrk jgk tc rd cSad dsa lqj{kk dehZ us mls crk;k fdmlds crk;s gqfy, dk dksbZ O;fDr cSad esa x;k gh ugha FkkA ogdeZpkjh nwdku ij ykSV vk;kA mlus tc iwjk oÙkkar lquk;k rks ehjkdks vR;ar nq%[k gqvk fd muds tSls vuqHkoh O;kikfj;ksa dks ,dvifjfpr us bruh ljyrk ls Bx fy;k FkkA mlus xq#th ls bldkmYys[k fd;k rks mUgksaus dgk fd mudh leL;k,¡ nwj gks x;h gSaAmUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd og iSlk ys x;s FksA

,d vU; volj ij ,d cgqr yEck O;fDr ftldk flj Nr

: 387 :

fnO; vkHkk

dks Nw jgk Fkk nwdku ij vk;k vkSj vUnj >k¡dus yxkA mlus dejij ,d iqjkuk dejcan ck¡/k gqvk FkkA vkokjk le> dj ehjk usmlds tkus ds fy, dgkA ,d deZpkjh us dgk fd og HkksysukFkyxrs gSaA ehjk us mls nks #i, fn, vkSj tksj nsdj tkus ds fy, dgkAog pyk x;kA nwdku ds lqj{kk dehZ us mls vUnj vkrs gq, ;k ckgjtkrs gq, ns[kk gh ugha FkkA 'kke dks ehjk tc xq#th ds ikl x;h rksog cgqr yfTtr gqbZA lrxq# us mls dgk fd tc og nwdku ij vk;sFks rks mlus mUgsa dsoy nks #i;s gh fn;s FksA

xq#th dk vkns'k Fkk fd og nwdku ij cSBsA ;|fi mls nwdkuds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha Fkk] mlus vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA mlds ckntc xq#th tkya/j x;s rks og muds fp=k ds lkeus cgqr jksrh FkhAog f'koiqjk.k Hkh i<+rh Fkh vkSj ekyk ysdj ^^¬ u% f'kok;] f'kothlnk lgk;] ¬ ue% f'kok;] xq#th lnk lgk;** dk ikB djrh FkhAtc Hkh mudks xq#th dh lqxU/ vkrh Fkh og fudV gh vius ?kj lsdiM+s cny dj tkya/j pys tk;k djrs FksA

,d ,sls gh n'kZu ij xq#th us mls dgk fd og mUgsas bruk ;knu djs vkSj bruk u jks;sA lkFk gh ^¬ ue% f'kok;] f'koth lnklgk;* eU=k dk vf/d ikB djsA

mlds bruk ;kn djus ds dkj.k xq#th mldh nwdku ij vkrsjgsA ,d ckj ,d lar nwdku ij vk;s vkSj mUgksusa dgk fd og mls,d ekyk nsuk pkgrs gSA tc mlus viuk gkFk c<+k;k rks lar us mls>qdus ds fy, dgk vkSj ekyk mlds xys esa iguk nhA mUgksaus ;g Hkhdgk fd og ;g ekyk lnk vius xys esa Mkys jgsA

blds i'pkr~ xq#th us muds ;gka ,d ckj fiQj igqaps & ehjkds ukrh dks dM+k nsusA mUgksaus ehjk dks Hkh oSlk gh dM+k fn;kA

tc ehjk us nwdku ij cSBuk vkjEHk fd;k rks mlus ogka ijxq#th dk fp=k yxk fn;k FkkA xq#th us euk fd;k rks og okil ?kjys x;hA nwdku ij ikap ekg rd tkus ds ckn xq#th us mls viuk

: 388 :

fnO; vkHkk

fp=k yxkus dh vkKk nhA ehjk dgrh gS fd mlds mijkUr O;kikj esaof¼ gqbZ vkSj muds lc fiNys lc ?kkVs iwjs gks x;sA xq#th us Jhdiwj ds opu dh Hkh ykt j[khA

,d ckj diwj us fdlh O;fDr dks mlh fnu rhu yk[k :i;snsus dk ok;nk fd;kA ehjk us dgk fd muds ikl NBk Hkkx Hkh ughagS og mls iSlk dSls nsaxsA diwj us dgk fd ml fnu nks O;kikfj;ksals iSls vkus gS vkSj mlls og iwjk gks tk,xkA diwj iSlk ysus x;sA ,dus mUgsa vxys lIrkg vkus dks dgk nwljs us vxys fnuA iSlk u feyusij diwj us djksy ckx ds xq#}kjs ds lkeus xqtjrs gq, xq#th lsfourh djhA ;fn og iSlk ugha ns ik;s rks ;g xq#th dk vieku gksxk]mudk ughaA bl izdkj n<+rkiwoZd leL;k xq#th ij NksM+ dj ognwdku igq¡p x;sA dqN le; ds ckn muds Åij okys nwdkunkj usmuds ikl ,d xzkgd HkstkA tkya/j ls vk;s gq, bl O;fDr dks dqNfo'ks"k oLrq,a pkfg, FkhA diwj dh nwdku ij og lc lkexzh feyx;h vkSj mlus fcuk ij[ks gh izlUu gksdj iSls ns fn;sA ml eqnzk lsdiwj viuk ok;nk fuHkk ik;sA

ml fnu tc diwj xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, ig¡qps rks xq#th usehjk dks dgk fd D;k ckr gS] rqEgkjs ifr esjs fy, lM+d ij pyrsgq, izkFkZuk djrs gSaA

xqykc dh ekyk ls nwdku vfXujks/d gqbZ

,d ckj ehjk viuh nsojkuh ds lkFk xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy,x;hA pyrs gq, xq#th us mldh nsojkuh dks muds pj.kksa ds ikl iM+hiq"iksa esa ls ,d xqykc dh ekyk mBkus dks dgkA mUgksaus funsZ'k fn;kfd ml ekyk ls dqN ty 'kq¼ djus ds ckn mls iwjh nwdku esafNM+duk gSA

vxyk fnu lkseokj FkkA ehjk dks nsojkuh dks dqN ty fNM+dusds fy, nwdku [kkssyus esa vkyl vk jgk FkkA ehjk us mls le>k;k fd

: 389 :

fnO; vkHkk

viuk rdZ yxkus dh vis{kk xq#th ds funsZ'k dk ikyu mfprgSA

,d ekg ds i'pkr~ djksy ckx ds ml cktkj esa Hka;dj vkxyxhA lc nwdkusa tydj jk[k gks x;hA muds uhps okyh nwdku Hkhty x;h Fkh] ;gk¡ rd fd mldh Nr ds ia[ks Hkh fi?ky x;sA fdUrqÅij muds oL=kksa dh nwdku ij igq¡pus ls igys vfXu us viuk #[kcny fy;k & vpkud ok;q dh fn'kk esa ifjorZu gks x;kA ml xqykcdh ekyk ftls xq#th us vfHkeaf=kr fd;k Fkk mudh j{kk djh FkhA

diwj dk O;olk; ifjorZu

diwj dk O;olk; vPNk ugha py jgk FkkA Jh diwj dh phuls lkeku eaxkus dh ;kstuk Fkh] mudh ykxr esa Hkh deh vkus dkvuqeku FkkA xq#th dks tc ;g crk;k x;k rks mUgksaus ml ;kstuk dksLFkfxr djus dks dgkA mUgksaus dgk fd mfpr le; vkus ij ogcrk;saxsA

rhu ekg ds i'pkr~ xq#th us ehjk dks byk;ph vkSj feJh dkizlkn nwdku ij cSB dj [kkus ds fy, fn;kA mudks phu esa mlO;fDr dk uke] ftlds lkFk og O;ikj djsasxs] crkus ds ckn xq#thus O;olk; c<+kus dh vkKk ns nhA xq#th us ;g Hkh crk;k fd phuesa muds laidZ dh fu;r esa dksbZ [kksV ugha gSA fiNys o"kks± esa mUgksausml O;fDr ds lkFk djksM+ks dk O;kikj dj fy;k gS vkSj og vHkhrd dHkh feys Hkh ugha gSa] u gh mUgsa dHkh dksbZ gkfu gqbZ gSA

,d ckj Jh diwj fnYyh ds ,d vfr O;Lr {ks=k] pkanuh pkSd]esa FksA muds ikl ,d czhiQdsl Fkk ftlesa cgqr vf/d iSls FksAmUgksaus viuh dkj dks ljyrk ls [kksyus ds fy, ml czhiQdsl dkslkFk okyh dkj ds Åij j[k fn;kA dkj fudky dj og ?kj vk x;sA?kj vkdj mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd og viuk czhiQdsl rks ml dkj dsmQij gh NksM+ vk;s FksA og vfr O;kdqy gks x;s vkSj iqu% ogka x;sA

: 390 :

fnO; vkHkk

mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fd dksbZ czhiQdsl mBk dj ys x;k gksxkA mudsvk'p;Z vkSj vkuan dh lhek ugha jgh tc mUgsa og czhÝQdsl mlhdkj ij j[kk gqvk feykA ml 'kke dks og xq#th ls feys rks mUgksausbruk gh iwNk fd D;k mUgsa viuk cSx fey x;k FkkA

bZ'oj dh n;k ls

dsoy ehjk xq#th dh n;k ls ykHkkfUor ugha gqbZA mlds ifjokjds vU; lnL;] iM+ksl dh nwdku dk ,d deZpkjh vkSj fpfdRlkfoHkkx dh vè;{kk & lcdks xq#th dk vk'khokZn izkIr gqvk gSA

diwj nEifr iM+ksl dh ,d nwdku esa x;s vkSj ogka ij xq#thdk lRlax djus yxsA xq#th ds laLej.k lqu dj ogka dk ,ddeZpkjh] tks ek¡ dk vuq;k;h Fkk] bruk izHkkfor gqvk fd mlus diwjls tky/aj esa xq#th dk irk vkSj ekxZn'kZu ys fy,A nwdku can gksusds ckn og tkya/j ds fy, fudy iM+k vkSj xq#th ds ikl igq¡px;kA xq#th us mlls iwNk fd mls fdlus Hkstk gSA mlls mÙkj feyusij xq#th us mldks vkfyaxu esa ys fy;k & dkj.k xq#th dks gh KkrgksaxsA mlds ckn mUgksaus mls okil fnYyh Hkst fn;kA

vc bl O;fDr ds ifjokj esa cgqr dyg pyrh jgh FkhA mldslc HkkbZ vkil esa yM+ jgs FksA okil ?kj igq¡pus ij mlus viuhiRuh ls dgk fd mls yx jgk gS lc leL;k,¡ lekIr gks tk,¡xh vkSj,slk gh gqvkA Hkkb;ksa us] tks laifÙk ds fy, vc rd yM+rs vk;s Fks]mlh ds dgs vuqlkj caVokjk dj fy;kA ,d cSad ds ykWdj esa ifjokjds xgus Fks] og Hkh vkil esa ck¡V fy;sA ,d eksrh dh ekyk ij ,ddkxt yxk gqvk Fkk] ftl ij fy[kk Fkk fd ;g mldks fn;k tk;s tksbldk vf/dkjh gSA mls rqjUr xq#th dh ;kn vk;h vkSj og mlsysdj tkya/j x;kA ogka ij laxr esa cSBs gq, og nqfo/k esa Fkk fdekyk xq#th dks ns ;k ughaA mls vk'p;Z gqvk tc xq#th mlds iklvk;s vkSj mlds vfLFkj eu dk dkj.k iwNkA xq#th us fÝQj og ekykmUgsa nsus dks dgkA

: 391 :

fnO; vkHkk

lcdks ehjk ds tksM+ks ds nnZ ls NqVdkjk gksrs gq, ns[k djvpEHkk gqvk FkkA ehjk dh fpfdfRldk] tks liQnjtax fpfdRlky;esa vfLFk jksx foHkkx dh vè;{kk Hkh Fkh] blh jksx ls ihfM+r FkhaA mUgsajksfx;ksa ds d{k esa ?kweus esa Hkh ihM+k gksrh FkhA ehjk us mUgsa xq#th dsn'kZu djus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA og x;ha vkSj xq#th dk vk'khokZn izkIrdj okil ykSVhaA

'kh/z gh ehjk dks mudk ÝQksu vk;kA mUgksaus mls crk;k fd ogmlh le; vius jksfx;ksa dks ns[k dj vk;h Fkh vkSj dksbZ osnuk ughagqbZ FkhA mUgsa fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk fd okLro esa og viuk pDdjyxk dj okil vk;ha gSaA

ehjk }kjk xq#th ds yxkrkj n'kZu ds i'pkr~ mlds ifjokj okysHkh ykHkkfUor gksus yxsA mldh nsojkuh dh lcls igys mudh oQikdk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA mldks lnk utyk jgrk Fkk ftlds dkj.k dbZckj v/klhlh nnZ Hkh gksrk FkkA mlds dkuksa ls Hkh rjy cgrk FkkvkSj Jo.k 'kfDr {kh.k gks x;h FkhA og vkSj ehjk nksukas xq#th ds iklx;sA tqdke vkSj v/lhlh nnZ yqIr gks x;s vkSj mldh Jo.k 'kfDrHkh vPNh gks x;hA mlh le; mlds pkj o"khZ; iq=k vadqj dh nf"V{kh.k gksrh tk jgh FkhA xq#th ls mYYs[k djus ij mUgksaus viukvk'khokZn fn;k vkSj mldh vk¡[k esa e/q Mkyus dks dgkA ek¡ dks irkFkk fd vk¡[k esa 'kgn Mkyus ls cgqr osnuk gksrh gSA vr% ogfgpfdpk jgh FkhA ij ehjk ds ml ij vfHkHkkoh gksus ij mlus vadqjdh vk¡[k esa e/q MkykA bl fØ;k ls vadqj dks dksbZ nnZ ugha gqvkAxq#th us mldh vk¡[kksa dk ijh{k.k djokus dks dgk ftlls irk yxkfd mldh vk¡[k igys ls cgqr vPNh gks x;h FkhA

izHkq n'kZu

ehjk ds HkkbZ lsuk ls lsokfuor gq, FksA jked".k ijegal dsvuq;k;h larksa ds ikl dsoy izHkq ds lk{kkr~ n'kZu dh dkeuk ysdj

: 392 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkrs FksA ehjk us mudks lrxq# ds fo"k; esa crk;kA vfr mRlkg dslkFk og xq#th dh laxr esa vk;sA xq#th us mudks ^^ekekth** lslacksf/r fd;k vkSj viuh vkdka{kk izdV djus dks dgkA vè;kReizseh us dsoy muds vk'kh"k ds fy, fourh djhA xq#th ds iz'unksgjkus ij mUgksaus viuh egÙokdka{kk ds ckjs esa crk;kA xq#th us dgkfd Bhd gSA rhu fnu ckn ehjk ds HkkbZ dks ?kj esa vykSfdd lkSan;Zn`f"Vxkspj gqvkA muds thou dh euksdkeuk iw.kZ gwbZ FkhA mUgksaus izHkqds n'kZu fd;s FksA

dsoy ,d HkDr ds LoIu dks lkdkj djus ds fy, xq#th usfo/kkrk ds n'kZu djk;s FksA fiQj og Lo;a dkSu gS\

,d mÙkj ehjk ds firk ls vkrk gSA ehjk ds firk dgrs Fks fdxq#th lk/kj.k lar ugha gS tks dqN flf¼;ak izkIr djus ds mijkUrmudk iwjs lalkj esa izn'kZu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj vius HkDrksa dh la[;kc<+krs jgrs gSaA xq#th fnO; T;ksfr dk :i gSA

Jh diwj dks Hkh muds n'kZu gq, gSA diwj] f'ko dh uxjh]dk'kh esa i<+s FksA ,d jkr mUgksusa LoIu ns[kk fd og okjk.klh dsfo'os'oj eafnj ds }kj ij [kM+s gSaA eafnj ds }kj [kqyus ij mUgsaxq#th ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA mudh n`f"V xq#th ds iSjksa ij tkrh gS tgakcãk] fo".kq vkSj egs'k fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA xq#th ls bl ckr dk mYYks[kdjus ij og cksys fd diwj us muds n'kZu fd, gSaA

xg esa ?kVh ?kVukvksa ds n'kZd

ehjk lnk djksy ckx okys edku esa la;qDr ifjokj esa jgrhvk;h FkhA xq#th us mudks xqM+xk¡o esa edku ysdj jgus ds fy, dgkA25 ekpZ 2003 dks og xqM+xk¡o jgus ds fy, vk x;sA ehjk u;s ?kjesa vkus ij mls ifo=k djus ds fy, xg izos'k vkfn dksbZ /kfeZdlekjksg dk vk;kstu djuk pkg jgh Fkh fdUrq xq#th us mls lc ds

: 393 :

fnO; vkHkk

fy, euk dj fn;kA lrxq# us mldks dsoy igys muds fp=k ds lkFkizos'k djus dks dgkA rcls ml ?kj esa mudh mifLFkfr gksus dkvusd ckj vkHkkl gqvk gSaA igyh ckj rc gqvk tc ehjk eu gh euml ?kj esa vdsys gksus dk nq[kM+k jks jgh FkhA ;|fi mlds ?kj esa dkedjus okyh mls crk pqdh Fkh fd mldh iM+kslu mlls ckr djukpkgrh gS] ehjk us igyk dne ugha mBk;kA ,d fnu og iM+kslu ?kjesa vkdj ehjk ls okrkZyki djus yxhA 'kh/z gh xq#th ds ckjs esa ckrsagksus yxhA ehjk dks ,d lgsyh fey x;h FkhA xqq:th dks lnk dhHkkafr bldk Kku FkkA vxyh ckj tc ehjk muds n'kZu ds fy, vk;hrks mUgksaus iwNk fd mls lgsyh feyh ;k ughaA ehjk pfdr Fkh fdxq#th dks irk gS fd muds ?kj esa D;k gks jgk gSA ijUrq xq#th dhnf"V dsoy mlds vfrfFk d{k rd gh lhfer ugha FkhA

,d ckj ehjk vkSj mlds ifr esa okn&fookn gksus yxkA xq#thus mUgsa 'kke dks ÝQksu fd;k vkSj diwj dks iwNk fd mUgksaus lqcg ehjkls >xM+k D;ksa fd;kA blls igys fd vpafHkr diwj mÙkj ns ikrs]mUgksaus ehjk ls Hkh og iz'u dj fn;kA ;|fi ?kVuk NksVh lh Fkhxq#th us mUgsa ?ksj fy;k FkkA mudks irk yx x;k fd xq#th ls dksbZHkh ckr fNirh ugha gSA

ehjk dks lnk yxrk Fkk fd xq#th u;s ?kj esa mldk lkFk ns jgsagSaA ,d ckj tc og lks jgh Fkh] mls yxk fd fdlh us cyiwoZdmlds da/s nck, gSaA mlus viuk flj eksM+ dj ns[kk rks dksbZ ugha FkkA,d vU; ckj tc og iwtk dj jgh Fkh rks mls yxk fd fdlh usigys mldk ,d fiQj nwljk dU/k Nqvk gSA og mls Hkze lksp djVkyus okyh Fkh fd mlus iwtk LFky dk inkZ fgyrs gq, ns[kk & tSlsok;q dk >ksadk vk;k gksA eu gh eu mlds xq#th ls iwNk fd D;kog FksA laxr esa xq#th us mls crk;k fd ogh Fks vkSj mls fpark djusdh vko';drk ugha gSA

: 394 :

fnO; vkHkk

?kj esa liZ

ehjk xq#th ds ?kj vkus ls vR;ar izlUu gksrh Fkh ij tc mlus?kj esa lkai ns[ks rks og Hk;Hkhr gks x;hA ;g ,d vR;ar fofp=k ?kVukFkh D;ksafd diwj dk ?kj ,d lqfu;ksftr] vk/qfud {ks=k esa FkkA rhukasLuku ?kjksa esa Vkbysa yxh gqbZ Fkha vkSj fdlh us] dHkh Hkh liZ ns[kusdh f'kdk;r ugha djh FkhA fiQj Hkh] tc Hkh] ehjk Luku djus tkrhFkh ogka ij liZ gksrs Fks & vR;ar NksVs&NksVs vkSj fxurh esa pkjA ogMjh jgrh FkhA Luku ds fy, tkus ls igys xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrh Fkhij lkai fiQj Hkh vk tkrs FksA og mUgsa iSj ls nck nsrh FkhA mlusvius ifr ls Lukukxkj gVkus dks dgk vkSj ogka ij fu.kZ; ysus ijckr vVd x;hA vr% xq#th ls dgk rks og cksys fd og vfrHkkX;'kkyh gSA mlus mÙkj fn;k fd og rks Hk;Hkhr jgrh gSA xq#thus mlls iwNk fd mls D;k pkfg,A mlus dgk fd og LUkkukxkj gVkukpkgrh gS vkSj lkai dHkh ugha vk;saA

xq#th dh vkKk ls Lukukxkj gVk;k x;kA tks dehZ mls gVkusvk;s Fks mudks psrkouh nh x;h Fkhs mlds uhps liZ gSaA mUgksaus gal djckr Vky nhA tc gVk rks uhps dksbZ lIkZ ugha Fks & lc yqIr gks x;sFksA ,d vk/kqfud fuokl leqnk; esa liZ dgak ls vk;s\ og dsoyehjk dks gh D;ksa fn[kk;h fn;s\ mudh mifLFkfr D;k n'kkZrh gS\ ogdgka pys x;s\ dsoy f'ko dks Kku gSA

&Jherh ehjk diwj] xqM+xk¡o }kjk dfFkr

: 395 :

fnO; vkHkk

vejhdk ls okil ykSVh nEifr dks xq#th dk vk/kj

gj ifjokj U;w;kWdZ esa ik¡p o"kZ jgus ds ckn Hkkjr ykSVk FkkA mudh okilh ds ckn vusd ck/k,¡ vk;ha & ?kj ykSVuk bruk

jksekapd ugha Fkk ftruh mUgksaus vk'kk djh FkhA ehjk tkSgj dks ,sls le; ij fdlh lykgdkj ds u gksus dk vR;ar nq%[k FkkA fdUrq ;g lc vxLr 2006 esa ifjofrZr gks x;kA dqN le; ls muds iM+ksl esa jgus okys HkkfV;k ifjokj ds lnL; & tks mUgha dh Hkkafr Hkwfe & Hkou ds O;olk; esa Fks & mudks ek=k xq#th ls lacksf/r gksus okys O;fDr ls feyus dks ckj&ckj dg jgs FksA vfuy tkSgj vleatl esa Fks fd D;k djsaA

fÝQj ,d 'kke dks mUgksaus xq#th ds ikl tkus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA HkkfV;k ifjokj ds lkFk ?kj ls fudyrs gq, ehjk dks vius vkB o"khZ; tqM+ok¡ cPpksa dh fpark Fkh D;ksafd og mudks vdsys NksM+ dj tk jgs FksA HkkfV;k ifjokj ds dgus ij fd mUgsa fpark djus dh vko';drk ugha gS] ehjk us vius ifr dks fo'okl cuk;s j[kus ds fy, dgkA

tkS

: 396 :

fnO; vkHkk

ehjk ds e/qesg jksx ls HkkfV;k ifjokj vufHkK FkkA mUgksaus dgkFkk fd ogka ij pk; ;k yaxj xzg.k u djuk ew[kZrk gksxhA

bl izdkj eu esa vfuf'prrk ysdj] tkSgj nEifr ,Eik,j ,LVsVesa xq#th dh laxr esa igqapsA ehjk us pk; izlkn vkSj fiQj yaxj]ftlesa yM~Mw Hkh Fks] xzg.k fd;kA ifo=k Hkkstu ds i'pkr~] mlds isVesa ihM+k gksus yxhA mlus ;g vxys ,d ?akVs rd lgkA tc mudhvkKk ysus dk le; vk;k rks xq#th cksys] ^^vk;k djks] ,s'k djks**A,Eik,j ,LVsV ds ckgj vkdj HkkfV;k ifjokj us mudks crk;k fd ogvR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gS] xq#th us muds igys n'kZu ij gh muls ckrdjhA Jherh tkSgj dks ;g ckr jkl ugah vk;h] og vius isV esa gksjgh ihM+k ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh fd mlls dc eqfDr feysxhA ogjkr Hkj lks ugha ldh vkSj mlds eu esa ;gh fopkj ?kwers jgs fd D;kokLro esa og fdlh vfr fof'k"V LFkku ij x;s FksA izkr% mB dj tcmlus vius e/q dh ek=kk dk ijh{k.k fd;k rks og dsoy 100 FkkAog vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj ;gh lksp jgh Fkh fd ,slk ugha gks ldrk]?kj ij rks ,d jksVh Hkh [kkus ds ckn mldk e/q Lrj Åij pyk tkrkFkkA

ehjk gj n'kZu ds i'pkr~ vius e/q dh ek=kk dk ijh{k.k djrhjgh & gj ckj mldk Lrj uhps gh jgrkA mlds =kk;fXyljk;hM dkLrj Hkh 700 ls ?kV dj 120 dh lkekU; ek=kk ij vk x;k FkkA varr%mlus vius vkSj xq#th ds ijh{k.k can dj fn;sA mls fo'okl gks x;kfd xq#th ds vk'khokZn gh mldks jksxeqDr dj jgs gSA mls yxk fdmldk jDr Hkh LoPN vkSj 'kq¼ gks jgk gSA fdUrq og vkHkkl gh ugharF; Hkh FkkA izk;% mlds jDr ijh{k.k djus esa dfBUkkbZ;k¡ vkrh Fkha& ,d rks lgh ul dk irk ugha pyrk Fkk vkSj fiQj mleas ls fudykgqvk jDr iznwf"kr vkSj xk<+k gksrk FkkA fdUrq vc] xq#th ds ikl tkusds i'pkr~] lqbZ igys gh iz;kl esa ul esa tkus yxh vkSj jDr ,dneckgj vkus yxk FkkA

: 397 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnypLih dh ckr ;g gS fd HkkfV;k ifjokj dks tkSgj ifjokjds vLoLFk gksus dk irk ugha FkkA vfuy tkSgj dks Hkh lnk utykyxk jgrk Fkk & og okrkuqdwy dejs esa ugha cSB ikrs FksA xq#th dsikl nks rhu ekl tkus ds ckn mUgsa vpkud vkHkkl gqvk fd mudk;g jksx rks lekIr gks pqdk gSA og viuh iRuh ds jksx ds ckjs esa brusfpafrr jgrs Fks fd vU; ckrsa og Hkwy ls x;s FksA

lÝQkjh dk piVk Vk;j

tuojh 2007 esa tkSgj vkSj dqN vU; ifjokj fte dkWcsZVjk"Vªh; ou m|ku esa ?kweus ds fy, x;sA lc nks thiksa esa p<+ dj ouds pDdj dkVrs jgs fdUrq dksbZ taxyh i'kq fn[kk;h ugha fn;sA cPpsdg jgs Fks fd mUgksaus xqM+xk¡o ds 'kgjh okrkoj.k esa dgha vf/d i'kqns[ks gSaA

Fkd dj og vius vkokl LFkku ij vkx;s vkSj lqj{kk deZpkjhds ikl #dsA mlus crk;k fd og vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gS fd mUgksausdqN ugha ns[kk & mudh xkM+h ds Vk;j esa ,d yECkh dhy ?kqlus dsdkj.k og fcYkdqy piVk gks x;k FkkA rhu ?kaVs rd ou ds mcM+ &[kkcM+ ekxksZ ij u rks mUgsa bldk irk pyk u gh mlls mudh ;k=kkesa dksbZ #dkoV gqbZA xq#th us tkSgj ifjokj dh vuns[kh foink lsj{kk djh FkhA

ehjk dks izse i=k

tkSgj ;qxy dks xq#th ds ikl tkrs gq, dqN le; chr x;k Fkktc ehjk dks ,glkl gqvk fd xq#th mls felst ehjk dgdjlacksaf/r djrs gSa tc fd vU; efgykvksa dks og vkaVh dgdjiqdkjrs gSA ;g HksnHkko ns[k dj ehjk us ,d fnu n'kZu gWky ds ckgjifr dks dgk fd ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd xq#th mlls izse ugha djrsgSa vkSj og muds fiz;ksa dh lwph esa ugha gSA dqN gh nsj i'pkr~ xq#th

: 398 :

fnO; vkHkk

ls vkKk yssrs gq,] xq#th us mlds gkFk esa ,d fyÝQkÝQk fn;k vkSjcksys] ^^ehjk vkaVh] yo ysVj**A loZKkrk xq#th us vius HkDr ds eudh ckr tku yh FkhA ,d laè;k dks vk;ksftr laxhr lekjksg dsfuea=k.k dks izse i=k dg dj mUgksaus mldks mÙkj ns fn;k Fkk vkSjmlds eu dh leLr 'kadk,a nwj dj nh FkhaA

mls Li"V gqvk fd xq#th ds lEcU/ 'kCnksa ij fuHkZj ugha gksrsAog rks vizdV izse ls ca/s jgrs gSaA xq#th dh HkkSfrd mifLFkfr dhHkh vko';drk ugha gS & og rks loZ=k gSA og nkrk gSa vkSj dksbZvis{kk ugha j[krs gSaA bZ'oj gksrs gq, mudk f{kfrt vlhfer gSA ogdsoy izse vkSj vkLFkk dh vk'kk djrs gSaA muds vk'khokZn lcds fy,gSaA

tkSgj ds fuokl ij lRlax

mudh loZ fo|ekurk dk izR;{k izek.k rc feyk tc tkSgjifjokj dks vius xqM+xk¡o fuokl ij mudk lRlax vk;ksftr djus dkxkSjo izkIr gqvkA ehjk ds vius 'kCnksa esa%&

^^geus bl cM+s lekjksg dk vk;kstu vius ?kj ds uhps rg[kkusesa fd;k FkkA ,d fnu igys vfr mRlkg ls mldk izcU/ djrs gq,eSaus vius ifr ls dgk fd fdruk vPNk gks ;fn ml le; gesaxq#th dh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl gksA xq#th us esjs eu dh ckr lqu yhvkSj esjh vkdka{kk iw.kZ djhA

;|fi lekjksg dk le; lk¡; ika¡p ls lkr cts dk Fkk dqNvuq;k;h 4-25 ij gh igqap x;sA laxr ds vkrs gh xq#th dh lqxU/iwjs ?kj esa ÝQSy x;hA ge vfr vkuafnr gq, ij ;g rks 'kq#vkr FkhAxq#th us ml lekjksg dks ;knxkj cukus ds fy, dqN vkSj Hkh lkspkgqvk FkkA

rg[kkus ds gkWy esa mudk ,d cgqr cM+k fp=k yxk;k x;k FkkA

: 399 :

fnO; vkHkk

tSls gh ge mlds n'kZu ds fy, mlds ikl x;s muds eLrd ij,d f=k'kwy fn[kkbZ fn;kA f=k'kwy f=kvk;keh Fkk vkSj ped jgk FkkA geLrC/ jg x;sA ijekRek dh mifLFkfr ls gesa mudk vk'khokZn izkIrgqvk FkkA

laxr ds lnL; vkus yxsA xq#th dh vkjrh gqbZA lcus lRlaxesa izse ls Hkkx fy;kA yaxj ds mijkUr HkDr tkus yxsA nsj 'kke dks]tc dqN gh yksx cps Fks] geus ,d vkSj vpEHkk ns[kkA fuokl dsHkwfe ry ij xq#th ds ,d vU; fp=k ij ,d vfr euksje f'kofyaxmHkjkA ;g ,d vU; vfoLej.kh; iy FkkA**

gs Hkxou~! gs xq#th! ge ij lnk viuh oQik cuk;s jf[k;s vkSjlnk lqekxZ fn[kkb;sA

&ehjk ,oa vfuy tkSgj] xqM+xk¡o }kjk dfFkr

: 400 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnO; vkfyaxu

lksprh gw¡ ;fn cw¡n dks lkxj dk o.kZu djus dks dgk tk;srks og D;k dg ldrh gS & HkDr og cw¡n gS] vkSj xq#th

vikj lkxjA fiQj Hkh esjk iz;kl jgsxk fd eSa xq#th dh lsok esa dqNviZ.k dj ldw¡A

xq# feyu ls ijekRek dks feyus dh jkg lgt gks tkrh gSAvkRek dh ije feyu dh ;k=kk esa xq# HkDr ds Åij okRlY; vkSjizse dh o`f"V djrs gSa & budk vuqHko dsoy fu"Bkoku f'k";ksa dksgh gqvk gSA xq# og lkdkj czã gSa ftuesa lHkh laca/ksa dk izse lek;kgqvk gSA ek¡ dh eerk] firk dk ekxZ n'kZu vkSj ekrk dk laj{k.k &;g lc lrxq# esa iw.kZ voyksfdr gksrs gSA

xq#th lk{kkr~ ijekRek gSa vkSj og vius rd igqapus dk ekxZKku dh T;ksfr ls izTTofyr dj jgs gSaA vius vuq;kf;;ksa dkekxZn'kZu djrs gq, dHkh dHkh mudks dBksj O;ogkj djuk iM+rk gSA

eSa

: 401 :

fnO; vkHkk

og ml dqEgkj dh Hkkafr gSa tks vius crZu cukrs gq, mls fLFkjrkiznku djus ds fy, mls ckgj n<+rk ls laHkkys jgrk gS vkSj vUnjls mls vR;ar dksey gkFk ls vk/kj nsrk gSA lrxq# vius f'k"; lsmPp ls Hkh mPpre O;ogkj dh Hkkouk j[krs gSaA fiQj Hkh mudk euvius f'k";ksa ds fy, d#.kk] n;k vkSj oQik ls ifjiw.kZ jgrk gSA

ân; esa fLFkr ijes'koj dh izkfIr ds fy,] mlds ml laxhrdks] ftls vugn Hkh dgrs gSa] Jo.k djus ds fy, vkSj vius vUnjfNih gqbZ Tokyk dks Tofyr djus ds fy, ,sls egkiq#"kksa dk lkfUuè;izkIr djuk pkfg, tks ije izhfr ls rIr gks pqds gSaA dsoy oghf'k";] tks ,sls egkiq#"kksa dh ok.kh vkSj fnO; xq.kksa ls izHkkfor gksdjmuds lnxq.kksa esa Lo;a dks vkRelkr dj ysrk gSa] ogh bl Hkolkxjesa xksrs yxkdj tUe ,oa eR;q ds pØ ls eqDr gks ikrk gSA ;ghlrxq# vkSj f'k"; ds ikou iquhr lEcU/ gSaA

xq#th lk{kkr~ ijes'oj gSaA muds izse dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSAftruk vki muls izse djsasxs mruk gh vkuane; vkidk thou gksxkAle;&le; ij og gesa lpsr dj dgrs gSa fd mB dj viuhfnO;rk dk vuqHko djks] lalkj dh ek;k esa Mwcdj xgjh uhan esale; u"V u djksA

LoIu esa leiZ.k

eSaus xq#th ds izFke n'kZu dksbZ nl o"kZ iwoZ fd;s Fks vkSj fiQjmuls dHkh vyx ugha gks ik;hA xq#th ds n'kZu djus ls iwoZ eSa f'kMhZds lkb± ckck dh HkDr FkhA esjh muesa cgqr J¼k FkhA eSaus LoIu esans[kk fd lkb± ckck dh izfrek tks esjs vfrfFk d{k esa j[kh gqbZ Fkhvpkud yksi gks x;h vkSj mlds LFkku ij xq#th cSBs gq, FksA eSa bruhizlUu gqbZ fd eSaus mUgsa vkfyaxu esa Hkj fy;kA

vxys fnu tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h rks mUgksaus dgk fdfiNyh jkr eSaus mUgsa tksj ls vaxhdkj fd;k FkkA esa vPkEHks esa Fkh &

: 402 :

fnO; vkHkk

mUgsa esjs LoIu ds ckjs esa dSls irk pyk\ fdUrq vxys gh {k.k eq>svkHkkl gks x;k fd xq#th rks ijekRek gSaA muls dqN Hkh fNik gqvkugha gS & og rks gekjs Hkwr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa lc tkursgSa ijUrq og fdlh dks ;g crkrs ugha gSA ,d ckj eSa tc muds pj.knck jgh FkhA mUgskaus dgk fd rhu o"kZ ds ckn eq>s muds ikl vkusds dkj.k dk Kku gksxkA eSa O;kdqy gks x;h Fkh vkSj ml dkj.k dks<wa<rh jghA /hjs&/hjs esjs eu ls ;g ckr mrj x;hA

fiQj rhu o"kZ ds mijkUr esjs ifr dks g`n; vkSj xqnsZ dhleL;k,¡ gks x;haA ge mUgsa cacbZ ys x;s tgk¡ ij 15 fnu rd xgufpfdRlk dsanz esa jgsA mu fnuksa eSa vius gkFk esa xq#th dk fp=k fy,gq, muls fourh djrh jgrh FkhA fpark cgqr gks jgh FkhA eSaus fnYyhesa vius csVh dks xq#th ds ikl tk dj esjh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esacrkus ds fy, dgkA ijUrq xq#th us mldks Vksd fn;k vkSj cksys fdvkaVh (eSa) muds lkFk tqM+h gqbZ gSaA eq>s ,d ckj iqu% ;g vkHkklgqvk fd mUgsa lc dk Kku gS vkSj mudks dqN Hkh crkus dhvko';drk ugha gSA

xq#th dh n;k ls esjs ifr ds LokLF; esa izxfr gqbZ vkSj gefnYyh okil vk x;sA eSa rqjUr xq#th ds ikl x;h vkSj mudksckj&ckj /U;okn fn;k rks og cksys fd esjs ifr dks uo thou nkunsus ds fy, gh mUgksaus vius ikl cqyk;k FkkA

ge tkurs gSa fd tUe vkSj eR;q rks lf"VdrkZ ds gkFk esa gS] ;fnog ,slk djas rks Li"V gS fd og Lo;a ogh gSaA

iku ds iÙkksa ls nnZ fuokj.k

,d ckj eSa fxj iM+h Fkh ftlls esjh Vkax dh 'kY; fØ;k gqbZFkhA mlds mijkUr esjs iSj esa fujUrj osnuk cuh jgrh FkhA vkS"kf/;k¡ykHk ugha dj jgha FkhA

: 403 :

fnO; vkHkk

tc eSaus ;g leL;k xq#th ds lEeq[k j[kh rks mUgksaus eq>s ikuds iÙks vfHkeaf=kr dj ds fn;sA eq>s mUgsa ihl dj nnZ okys LFkku ijyxkuk FkkA fdUrq ,slk djus ls esjk nnZ cgqr c<+ x;kA eSa jksrs jksrsxq#th ds ikl x;h rks mUgksaus dgk fd bl izdkj esjk lkjk nnZ fudyjgk gSA dqN gh fnuksa esa iwjh osnuk lekIr gks x;h vkSj fiQj rhu o"kZrd dqN ugha gqvkA vpkud ,d fnu og ihM+k fiQj gksus yxhAxq#th ml le; tkya/j esa Fks vkSj eSa nqfo/k esa Fkh fd D;k d:aAesjs cgu us ,d fpfdRld ls le; ys fy;kA eSaus xq#th ls fuosnufd;k fd ;fn og gksrs rks eq>s bldh vko';drk ugha gksrhA eSausmuls fpfdRld ls fu;qDr le; ij lkFk jgus ds fy, fourh djhA

?kcjkrs gq, eSa fpfdRld ds ikl x;hA eSaus mudks iwjk gkycrk;k vkSj ;g Hkh dgk fd rhu o"kZ lss eSa dksbZ vkS"kf/ ugha ys jghgw¡A mUgksaus tc iwNk fd eSa fdldk mipkj dj jgh gw¡ rks eSaus mUgsaxq#th ds ckjs esa crk;kA ;g lqu dj mUgksaus vius czhÝQdsl esa lsxq#th dk fp=k fudkyk vkSj iwNk fd D;k og ;gh gSaA esjs lkeus] esjhleL;k ds mÙkj esa xq#th FksA eSa HkkofoHkksj gks x;h vkSj esjh vk¡[kksals vJq cgus yxsA fpfdRld us eq>s vk'oklu fn;k vkSj dgk fdxq#th ds gksrs gq, eq>s dksbZ fpark djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA mudsjgrs gq, og Lo;a vkSj dqN ugha dj ldrsA eSa ?kj ykSV vk;h vkSj'kuS% 'kuS% esjh ihM+k lekIr gks x;hA dksbZ lkspsxk fd ;g dSls laHkogS\ ;g rks xq#oQik dk ,d NksVk lk fooj.k gSA mudh lHkk esa gekjklhfer foKku gkj tkrk gSA xq#th rsk osnuk LoIu esa Hkh lekIr djnsrs gSA

esjs ,d ?kqVus esa nnZ gks jgk FkkA eSa vius ikfjokfjd fpfdRldds ikl x;h rks mUgksaus ,Dl&js vkSj dqN nnZ uk'kd vkS"kf/;ka ysusds fy, dgkA mlh jkr xq#th esjs LoIu esa vk;s vkSj mUgksaus esjk gkyiwNkA eSasus mUgsa vius ?kqVus dh ihM+k ds ckjs esa crk;k rks mUgksaus ogakij viuk gkFk j[kkA izkr% mBus ij ogka ij dksbZ nnZ ugha FkkA

: 404 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th vius vuq;kf;;ksa ls bruk ?kfu"B lEcU/ j[krs gS fd ogmuds eu dh ckrsa Hkh i<+ ysrs gSaA ,d laxr esa xq#th vius fp=k ck¡Vjgs FksA igys mUgksaus eq>s ,d fp=k fn;kA mls ysdj tc eSa tk jghFkh rks mUgksaus eq>s cqykdj esjh cguksa ds fy, N% fp=k vkSj fn;sA esjseu esa fopkj vk;k fd esjh ,d cgu dh rks eR;q gks pqdh gSA esjs;g lksprs gh mUgksaus eq>s okil cqyk;k vkSj ,d fp=k esjs ls okilysdj lkFk esa cSBh ,d vU; efgyk dks ns fn;kA

vkLFkk dh csy

xq#th dks iw.kZ leiZ.k ds fy,] muls n<+ lEcU/ LFkkfir djusds fy, igys J¼k dk cht cksuk iM+sxkA cht ds iuius ij fo'okldk vadqj iQwVsxk & fÝQj ml csy ds lgkjs x#th ds pj.kksa esa leiZ.kdjsaA mlds ckn fnO;rk dk okLrfod vkHkkl gksxk vkSj lrxq# dhoQik ls vlaHko Hkh laHko gks tk,xkA

x.ks'k vkjrh esa ,d nksgk gS %

vU/u dks vk¡[k nsr] dksf<+u dks dk;kA

ck¡>u dks iq=k nsr] fu/Zu dks ek;kAA

xq#th dh lHkk esa ;g pkjksa ckrs ;FkkFkZ gksrh gqbZ ns[k tk ldrhgSA dsalj dk fuokj.k gqvk gS vkSj tuu 'kfDr&ghu dks iq=kksRifÙk gqbZgS] muds ikl ls dksbZ Hkh [kkyh gkFk ugha x;k gSA

HkDr dks dsoy viuk fo'okl cuk;s j[kuk gSA

xq#th f'kokorkj gSaA og bls yksd esa dsoy gesa vk'khokZn nsusvk;s gSaA ijUrq xq#th us psrkouh nh gS fd mUgksaus dksbZ nwdku ugha[kksyh gqbZ gS ftlesa dksbZ Hkh vkdj muds pj.k Li'kZ dj dqN Hkh ystk ldrk gSA mudh oQik ds fy, mldk vf/dkjh gksuk furkarvko';d gSA

: 405 :

fnO; vkHkk

dHkh&dHkh xq#th vius nq%[k dk Hkh vkHkkl djrs gSaA ogdgrs gS fd tks Hkh vkrk gS og HkkSfrd oLrqvksa ds fy, fuosnu djrkgS] okLrfod vk'kh"k dksbZ ugha ekaxrk & xq# izse] J¼k] xq# esa n`<+fu"Bk] muesa iw.kZ leiZ.k vkSj fo'oklA eSa vkils uez fuosnu djrhgw¡ fd ;fn vkidks xq#th ls dqN vkdka{kk gS rks mudh pj.k /wfyekafx;s] muds n'kZu ds fy, fourh dhft, vkSj izR;sd lkal esa mudksLej.k dhft,A

izse iq"i

dHkh dHkh izse ls og eq>s ehjk dg dj lacaksaf/r djrs gSaA esjkfo'okl gS fd mudks ns[k dj izR;sd O;fDr igyh HksaV esa gh mudkiz'kald gks tkrk gSA muds n'kZu dj izk;% esjs p{kqvksa ls vJq/kjkizokfgr gksus yxrh gSA ;g ns[k dj ,d ckj esjh csVh us eq>s MkaVkvkSj dgk fd yksx lkspsaxs fd vki ij u tkus fdruh vkinkvksa dkcks> gSA eSaus mldks le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k fd eSa jksrh ugha gw¡] esjkeu mudks ns[k dj izse foày gks tkrk gS vkSj vkalw vius vki ghcgrs gSaA esjh csVh dks dksbZ Hkh rdZ Lohdkj ugha Fkk vkSj mlus eq>svius vki ij la;e j[kus ds fy, dgkA

FkksM+h nsj esa tc eSaus viuh csVh dks jksrs gq, ns[kk rks eSaus mllsdkj.k iwNkA mlus mÙkj fn;k fd mls irk ugha Fkk fd og D;ksa jks jghgSA eSaus mls crk;k fd xq#th us mldks viuh izhfr Hkko dk vuqHkodjk;k gSA

osyUrkbZu fnol ij eSaus iwtk LFky ij fn;k tyk;kA eSaus xq#thls dgk fd muls feyus ds ckn eSaus fdlh ls bruk izse ugha fd;kgSA eSaus mudks crk;k fd og gh esjs osyUrkbZu gSa vkSj bl fnumigkjska dk vknku iznku gksrk gSA eSaus dgk fd esjs ikl viuk rks dqNHkh ugha gS tks mudks lefiZr dj ldw¡] lc dqN rks mUgha dk fn;kgqvk gSA D;k og esjs izse ds vJq Lohdkj djsaxs\ fdUrq cnys esa eSa

: 406 :

fnO; vkHkk

muls dksbZ migkj dh vk'kk d:axhA ml jkr dks xq#th esjs LoIu esavk;sA mUgksaus vius xys ls ,d xqykc ds iQwyksa dh ekyk fudky djesjs xys esa Mky nhA og lcls mfpr migkj FkkA okLro esa mudhyhykvksa dk dksbZ var ugha gSA

xq#th ds lkFk

dqN fnu igys xq#th esjB x;s Fks vkSj gesa muds lkFk tkus dklkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk FkkA xq#th dks mlh jkf=k dks ykSVuk FkkA tc ogdqN HkDrksa ds lkFk dkj esa cSBs rks esjs eu esa fopkj vk;k fd D;keq>s Hkh dHkh ,slk la;ksx izkIr gksxkA muds lkFk cSBus okys okLro esavR;ar HkkX;'kkyh FksA

le; ds lkFk ;g fopkj esjs eu ls fudy x;kA ,d ckjfnYyh esa ,d fookg ds miy{; esa esjh nksuks csfV;k¡ esjs lkFk FkhAxq#th vk;s vkSj mUgkasus eq>s cqykdj iwNk fd D;k eSa muds lkFk yaxjd:axhA esjs }kjk LFkku iwNus dk lkgl djus ij mUgksauss ,Eik,j ,LVsVdk uke fy;kA eSa vfr izlUu gqbZ vkSj mudks dgk fd eSa vius cPpksads lkFk ogka igqap tkÅ¡xhA bl ij xq#th us dgk fd eSa muds lkFkdkj esa ;k=kk d:¡xhA eSa dg ugha ldrh fd eSa ;g lqudj fdrukHkkofoHkksj gks x;hA

xq#th dh oQik vkSj n;k dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA og lnk viukizse cjlkrs jgrs gSA ;g lc izlax muds vfLrRo dh ,d cw¡n dsleku gSA eSa muls ;gh fourh djrh gw¡ fd og vius pj.kksa esa eq>sLFkku nsrs jgsa vkSj vafre {k.k rd mudks Lej.k djrh jgw¡A

xq#th esa lEiw.kZ fo'okl jf[k;s vkSj mlesa gh gekjh HkykbZgSA muesa vkLFkk ds i'pkr~ gekjs efLr"d esa dksbZ fpark ugha vkldrhA mUgsa gekjs ckjs esa iwjk Kku gSA og n;koku vkSj oQikokugS] fiQj ge D;ksa fpark djsaA dsoy ogh fpfrar jgrs gS ftuesa

: 407 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkLFkk dk vHkko gksrk gS vkSj ftudk eu b/j&m/j fopj.k djrk jgrkgSA

eSaus xq#th dh laxr esa ver Vidrk gqvk ns[kk gSA mudhlqxU/ engks'k dj nsrh gSA bUgha dqN 'kCnksa vkSj iz.kke ds lkFk eSaviuh ys[kuh dks foJke nsrh gw¡A

&Jherh (ehjk) eYgh] fnYyh

: 408 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th egku gSa

u 2004 esa] tc xq#th us vius pj.kksa esa LFkku fn;k] rcls gevR;ar lkSHkkX;'kkyh jgs gSaA ml le; ls gekjs thou esa

vHkwriwoZ ifjorZu vk;k gS] og gesa vf/d vk'oLr vkSj vkuane;yx jgk gSA xq#th ds eafnj ds 'kkar okrkoj.k esa vR;kf/d ÅtkZ dkvkHkkl gksrk gSA mudh n;k ls ge vè;kRe iFk ij vxzlj gksrs jgsgSaA gekjk LoHkko vc 'kkar] uez vkSj lq[ke; gSA okLro esa vc nq%[kdk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA ;fn dHkh dksbZ d"V vkrk Hkh gS rks gesa irkgS fd xq#th dh N=kNk;k gekjs mQij cuh gqbZ gS vkSj mUgksaus gekjsfdlh cqjs deZ ds iQy dks nwj fd;k gSA ,d ,slk vuqHko tks mudsu gksrs gq, dgha vf/d nq[knk;h gksrkA

xq#th dh laxr ds lkFk ,d vuwBk ca/u gS ftlesa ge viusvkidks ,d cM+s ifjokj dk lnL; le>rs gSaA gekjs LokfHkeku dkLFkku vc uezrk us xzg.k dj fy;k gSA gesa laxr ls okrkZyki djuk

tw

: 409 :

fnO; vkHkk

vPNk yxrk gS D;sakfd bl izdkj ge xq#th ds ckjs esa vkSj cgqr dqNtku jgs gSaA lh[k ds bu vuqHko ds lkFk bl cM+s ifjokj esa vkSjlnL;ksa ds lkFk ikjLifjd isze Hkh c<+rk gSA

lRlaxksa dks lqu dj gesa irk yxk fd xq#th dks vius d"Vcrkus dh Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA ,d gkfnZd izkFkZuk ls gh egkiq#"kdh oQik gks tkrh gSA gesa ;g Hkh vkHkkl gks x;k gS fd xq#th ls dqNfourh djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA bl izdkj og vk'kk Hkys ghiw.kZ dj nsa] laHko gS fd og lcls vPNh u gksA loksZÙke larqf"V vkSjvkuan rc feyrs gSa tc xq#th LOka; dqN iznku djsaA bl Kku dsizfrdwy] tc Hkh ge nqfo/k esa gksrs gaS ge xq#th ls dqN ekax cSBrsgS (D;ksafd ge euq"; gh gSa)A xq#th og vdka{kk iw.kZ Hkh dj nsrs gSaAesjh iRuh] gekjs iq=k vkSj eSaus xq#th ds ikl tkuk ,d lkFk vkjEHkfd;k FkkA esjh iRuh vkSj iq=k dks 'kh?kz gh xq#th esa fo'okl gks x;kFkk] esjk la'k; cuk jgkA

l'krZ fo'okl dk iz;kl

tc ge xq#th ds ikl nwljh ;k rhljh ckj gh x;s gksaxs] eSauseu gh eu xq#th dks dgk] ^^eSa vkidksas rc xq# ekuwaxk tc vkipaMhx<+ esa ,d O;kikjh ds ikl vVds gq, esjs ikap yk[k #i;s okilfnyk nsaxsA**

ijUrq dqN vkSj fnu laxr esa vkus ds ckn eq>s yxk fd xq#thds lkeus dsoy dqN /u ds fy, ,slh 'krZ j[k dj eSaus cgqr cM+hHkwy dj nh FkhA eSa fiQj muls fourh dj {kek ;kPkuk djus yxk vkSjdgus yxk fd bl /u ds fy, eq>s vkidh lgk;rk ugha pkfg,A,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~ tc eSa caxykSj esa Fkk] eq>s ml O;kikjh dk ÝQksuvk;kA mlus dgk fd og iSlk okil ns nsxk vkSj lkFk esa 3000 :i;sC;kt Hkh nsxkA xq#th egku gSA

: 410 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dh lqxU/

izkjfEHkd fnuksa esa tc Hkh ge eafnj tkrs Fks] esjh iRuh vkSj esjsiq=k dks mudh rhoz lqxU/ vkrh Fkh ij eq>s ughaA laHkor% eSa xq#thesa bruk fo'okl ugha djrk FkkA ,d eghus ds i'pkr~ jkr dks 'kÕ;kij ysVs gq, eSa lkeus xq#th dk fp=k ns[k jgk FkkA muds ckjs esa lcvfr lqUnj laRlax lquus ds i'pkr~ Hkh muesa la'k; ds Hkko j[kus dsfy, eSa {kek ;kpuk dj jgk Fkk vkSj eu gh eu mudk lPpk HkDrcuus dk opu ys jgk FkkA blls igys eSaus dHkh bruh fu"diV izkFkZukugha djh gksxhA vpkud esjs rfd;s ls mudh rhoz lqxU/ vk;h]ftldh iqf"V esjh iRuh us Hkh dhA vfr mnkj xq#th us esjh izkFkZuklqu yh Fkh vkSj eSa mudk lPpk lsod cu x;k FkkA mlds ckn eSausdHkh Hkh ihNs eqM+ dj ugha ns[kkA esjs xq#th egku gSaA

vuqifLFkr iq=k ds fy, yM~Mw

esjk csVk] lej] ukfod gSA og vius tgkt ij pyk x;k FkkAxq#th vDlj esjh iRuh] cCcw] ls mldh dq'kyrk iwNrs jgrs FksA ,d'kke dks ge xq#th ds eafnj esa FksA xq#th dgha ckgj x;s gq, Fks vkSjge mudh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA og jkf=k dks ,d cts ykSVs vkSj laxresa yM~Mw ckaVus yxsA ;|fi mUgksaus izR;sd HkDr dks ,d yM~Mw fn;k]esjh iRuh dks nks fn;sA esjh iRuh [kq'kh&[kq'kh esjs ikl vk;h vkSj cksyhfd xq#th us gekjs csVs ds fy, Hkh ,d yM~Mw fn;k gSA

og ;g dg jgh Fkh fd duZy tks'kh] xq#th ds ,d vuq;k;hesjs ikl vk;s vkSj viuk ÝQksu eq>s Fkek dj cksys fd gekjk csVk ckrdjuk pkg jgk gSA eSaus mlls iqNk fd og bl le; dSls ÝQksu djjgk gSA mlus mÙkj fn;k fd mldh ckr djus dh bPNk gks jgh FkhvkSj mlus lkspk fd ge yksx bl le; xq#th ds eafnj esa gh gksxsaAxq#th egku gSaA

: 411 :

fnO; vkHkk

iRuh ds jksx gj.k

esjh iRuh rhu ckj xq#th dh n;k ls LoLFk gqbZ gSA 1981 esaa ogesfu;j jksx ls ihfM+r FkhA blesa dku ls vUnj ds izkoQfrd rjy dkvlarqyu gks tkrk gSA blls mldks flj esa pDdj vkSj v/klhlh dsnnZ gksrs jgrs FksA Hkkjr vkSj vejhdk esa djok;h gqbZ fpfdRlk,avlÝQy jgha FkhA 1992 esa ,d gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/ dh lgk;rk ls mlsnck;k tk ldkA tc rd og vkS"kf/ ysrh jgrh Fkh] y{k.k de gkstkrs FksA xq#th dh laxr esa ,d ekg tkus ds i'pkr~] mlus xq#th lseu gh eu fuosnu fd;k fd og vc ;g gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/ dHkhugha ysxhA mls LoLFk djuk vc muds gkFk esa gSA vkS"kf/ NksM+us ijmldh osnuk vfr rhoz gks x;h ijUrq mlus og nokbZ ugha yhA ;g15 fnu rd jgkA mlds i'pkr~ og ftl izdkj ls 'k# gq, Fks mlhizdkj ls ,dne lekIr gks x;sA mlds ckn vkt rd og fiQj dHkhugha gq,A xq#th egku gSaA

vizSy 2005 esa cCcw dh vka[k esa dkys /Ccs gksus yxsA us=kfo'ks"kK us mldk ijh{k.k djus ds i'pkr~ crk;k fd mldknf"ViVy lwtk gqvk gS vkSj ;fn mlus rqjUr fLVjksbM dh xksfy;ka[kkuh vkjEHk ugha djha rks og viuh nf"V Hkh [kks ldrh gSA fdUrqbUgsa [kkus ls mldk vizdV risfnd jksx mHkj ldrk FkkA vr% mlsmldh Hkh fpfdRlk djkuh iM+sxhA ;g lqudj og fpfrar gks x;hApwafd ge xq#th ls lh/s bldk mYys[k djus esa f>>d jgs Fks ,dvU; efgyk] xq#th dh nh?kZdkyhu HkDr] us xq#th dks blds ckjs esacrk;kA fÝQj Hkh] tc cCcww muls vkKk ys jgh Fkh] xq#th dqN ughacksysA jksx ds Hk; ls cCcw us xq#th dks dgk fd og fLVjksbM ughaysuk pkgrh gSA xq#th us eqLdqjk dj gekjs fÝQjkstiqj okys ?kj esa j[kkgqvk 'kq¼ e/q ykus dks dgkA cCcw tc og 'kgn ysdj vk;h rksxq#th us mls vfHkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj mls viuh vk¡[kksa esa Mkyus dsfy, dgkA

: 412 :

fnO; vkHkk

dqN fnu i'pkr~ cCcw dk ijh{k.k paMhx<+ fLFkr gekjs ikfjokfjdus=k fo'ks"kK us fd;kA mlus dqN vkS"kf/;k¡ [kkus dks dgk vkSj vk¡[kksaesa Mkyus okyh cw¡ns Hkh nhA mlus vk¡[kksa esa e/q Mkyus dks euk djkD;ksafd mlls vk¡[kksasa esa Mkyus okyh cwnksa dk izHkko ugha jgsxkA geusfpfdRld dk dgk ekuk] fdUrq vk¡[kksa esa 'kgn Hkh Mkyrs jgsA nkslIrkg ds mijkUr mldh vk¡[ks fcYdqy Bhd gks x;ha Fkh vkSjrisfnd ds ijh{k.k dk ifj.kke Hkh udkjkRed fudykA fpfdRld uscrk;k fd muds ikl ,d vU; efgyk jksxh blh izdkj dh leL;kds lkFk vk jgh gS & mldk jksx bruk vf/d ugha gS & fdUrq mlsykHk ugha gqvk gSA cCcw dk mnkgj.k rks okLro esa peRdkj gSA mluscCcw ls iqNk fd D;k og Hkxoku esa fo'okl djrh gSA D;k blesadksbZ 'kadk Fkh\ xq#th egku gSA

fiNys ukS o"kksZ ls cCcw ds eq[k ij fo"kk.kqtfur eLls gks jgs FksARopk fo'ks"kK dh vusd vkS"kf/;k¡ vkSj mudks tykus dh fØ;k,avliQy jgh FkhaA varr% mldh fpfdRlk xq#th ds gh ,d vU; HkDr]MkW- Mh vkj pkSgku] us ekpZ 2006 esa djhA ,d lIrkg esa gh] dHkhfÝQj okil u gksus ds fy,] og lc yqIr gks x;sA xq#th egku gSaA

nq?kZVuk ls j{kk

fnlacj 2006 esa paMhx<+ esa ,d pkSjkgs ij vLlh fdyksehVj dsosx ls vkrh gqwbZ ,d ,EcslsMj xkM+h us gekjh ts+u xkM+h ij fdukjsls vkdj VDdj ekjhA gekjh xkM+h pkj ÝQqV nwj pyh x;hA mldsnjokts] f[kM+fd;k¡] eMxkMZ] lkeus dk 'kh'kk] ;gk¡ rd fd xkM+h dk;a=kksa okyk fgLlk Hkh VwV x;kA bruh tksj ls nq?kZVuk gksus ds ckn Hkhge pkjksa lqjf{kr ckgj fudy vk;sA xkM+h dks Bhd djkus ds fy,eq>s dqN /u O;; ugha djuk iM+k D;ksafd ,EcslsMj xkM+h ds Lokehus iwjk iSlk fn;kA ;g lc dsoy xq#th dh n;k ls gh laHko gks ik;kAxq#th egku gSaA

: 413 :

fnO; vkHkk

ge xq#oQik ds fy, muds vR;ar vkHkkjh gSA xq#th vDljdgrs Fks fd vkus okys le; esa bl lalkj esa vusd dfBukbZ;k¡ vkusokyh gS & dksbZ fdlh dh lgk;rk ugha djsxk] pkgs og mldk vfr?kfu"B laca/h] HkkbZ] cgu ;k dksbZ vU; gh D;ksa u gksA dsoy xq#thdh laxr ds bl ifjokj esa gh lq[k] 'kafr vkSj pSu fey ik;sxkA dgusdh vko';drk ugha gS fd ge mudh laxr ds lnL; gksdj vkSjmudh n;k ds ik=k cu dj lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSA ¬ ue%f'kok;] xq#thlnk lgk;A

&estj tujy eksfganj iky flag la/w] paMhx<+

: 414 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds fp=k ls vuqdEik

lacj 2005 ds ,d 'kfuokj dks] fnYYh esa izkr% vkB cts] eSa?kj ij cSBs gq, lekpkj i=k i<+ jgk Fkk fd esjs ,d ?kfu"B

laca/h dk ÝQksu vk;kA fj'rs esa esjs HkkbZ ih ,u jktw us crk;k fdmuds HkkbZ ih ,u ujflEgu vkSj muds nks vU; lgdehZ dh izkr%pkj cts iksafMpsjh ls ?kj vkrs gq, Hka;dj nq?kZVuk gks x;h FkhA ckrdjrs djrs jktw jks iM+sA

eSaus jktw dks rqjUr iksafMpsjh tk dj xq#th dk fp=k mu vkgrksads ikl j[kus dks dgkA eSaus mls xq#th dk ,d fp=k dqN ekg iwoZgh fn;k FkkA

ftl ek#fr dkj esa og ;k=kk dj jgs Fks og ,d [kM+h gqbZcSyxkM+h ls Vdjk x;h FkhA dkj vkxs ls u"V gks x;h FkhA vkxs cSBsgq, nksuks yksxksa dks flj esa pksVsa vk;ha Fkh] mudh ckgsa VwV x;h FkhAij ihsNs cSBs gq, Jh v#.k dh voLFkk fparuh; FkhA mudk flj dkjdh Nr ls tk yxk Fkk vkSj mUgsa Hk;adj van:uh pksV yxh FkhA

fn

: 415 :

fnO; vkHkk

tc jktw fpfdRlky; igqaps rks fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj rhuksa dhvoLFkk xaHkhj FkhA v#.k dh voLFkk rks vR;ar 'kkspuh; Fkh vkSjmuds vuqlkj og lkr ?akVs ls vf/d thfor ugha jg ldrk FkkA,Dl&js esa mldh flj dh pksV cgqr xgjh Fkh] efLr"d ds HkhrjjDr izokg ugha gks jgk Fkk vkSj ml ckjs esa dqN ugha fd;k tk ldrkFkkA vr% mUgksaus v#.k dk mipkj can dj fn;k Fkk vkSj mldsfj'rsnkjksa dks mlds vafre le; ds fy, RkRij jgus dks dg fn;k FkkA

jktw us vkLFkk ugha NksM+hA mlds xq#th dk fp=k rhuksa ds fljij j[kkA ;g mlus fdlh Hkh fj'rsnkjksa dks crk;s fcuk fd;k D;ksafdfdlh dks Hkh xq#th ds ckjs esa Kku ugha FkkA

eSa jktw ls gj rhu ?kaVs esa ckr dj jgk FkkA og tc Hkh jksfx;ksads lehi gksrk rks xq#th dk fp=k muds ikl j[k dj xq#th ls izkFkZukdjrk FkkA

ifj.kke rqjUr fofnr gksus yxsA fpfdRldksa us tc jksfx;ksa dkijh{k.k fd;k rks nks dks rks mUgksaus ladV ls ckgj ?kksf"kr dj fn;kijUrq mUgsa xgu fpfdRlk dsUnz esa ns[kjs[k ds fy, j[kus ij cyfn;kA v#.k dk ijh{k.k djus ij og pfdr jg x;sA u dsoy mlusog lkr ?kaVs dh lhek ikj dj yh Fkh] mldh voLFkk esa lq/kkj Hkhgks jgk FkkA fpfdRldksa ls iz'u djus ij og dqN mÙkj ugha ns ik jgsFksA

vxys fnu fpfdRld LrC/ jg x;sA v#.k dk ijh{k.k djusij mUgksaus mldk rhozrk ls lq/kj gksrk ns[kkA rc mUgksaus dgk fd ogBhd rks gks tk,xk ij lkekU; thou O;rhr ugha dj ik;sxkA nq?kZVukds nks lIrkg ckn rd jktw xq#th dk fp=k jksfx;ksa ij j[krk jgkA ,dekg ds mijkUr v#.k iqjkuh ckrsa ;kn djus yxk vkSj mlus 'kÕ;k lsmBus dh vkdka{kk O;Dr djhA

xq#oQik ls og LoLFk gksrk x;k vkSj rhu ekl ds ckn mlus

: 416 :

fnO; vkHkk

dk;kZy; Hkh tkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA v#.k dk mipkj djus okysfpfdRld dsoy vk'p;Z dj ldrs FksA mudks irk ugha Fkk fdxq#th us vius vuq;k;h dh iqdkj lqu dj mudh j{kk djh gS ftUgksausxq#th ds ckjs esa lquk Hkh ugha FkkA

lRlax ls mipkj

xq#th ds vk'khokZn dk ,d volj ukS ekl iwoZ Hkh vk;k Fkk]tc eSaus xq#th ds n'kZu Hkh ugha fd;s FksA eSa vius nks vfrfFk;ksa lsokrkZyki dj jgk Fkk & esjh ekeh] Jherh fot;k vkSj HkkHkh] Jherhjkty{ehA

esjh ekeh LiksafM;ksyksfll dh jksxh Fkha vkSj HkkHkh fiNys 15 o"kZls v/lhlh nnZ ls ihfM+r FkhA okrkZ djrs gq, fot;k us crk;k fdu rks og 'kÕ;k ij lks ikrh Fkh] u gh fdlh Hkh okgu] tSls fjD'kk]dkj] cl ;k vkWVks esa ;k=kk dj ikrh FkhA og vius eu dh 'kakfr [kkspqdh FkhA rfeyukMq ds ,d fof'k"V LiksafM;ksyksfll fo'ks"kK] MkW-ebZy okgua us dg fn;k Fkk fd mudks bl osnuk ds lkFk gh 'ks"kthou O;rhr djuk iM+sxkA

Jherh jkty{eh dks bruh vf/d ihM+k gksrh Fkh fd ogvkRegR;k djus dk lkspus yxrh FkhA dqNsd ckj mlus lksus dhvf/d xksfy;ka ys Hkh yh Fkha ij vliQy jgh FkhA

eq>s irk ugha fd esjs eu esa ;g fopkj dSls mRiUu gqvk fdUrqeSaus mudks dg fn;k fd xq#th ds le{k ;g leL;k,¡ j[kus ls mudkseqfDr fey tk,xhA ml le; esjs ikl xq#th dk ,d gh fp=k FkkAij eSa mudks xq#th ds ckjs esa crkrk x;kA eSaus mudks crk;k fd dSlsmuls Hkh vf/d xaHkhj jksxh xq#th dh o`Qik ls LoLFk gq, gSA eSamudks xq#th ds HkDrksa ds laEej.k dksbZ nl feuV rd lqukrk jgkA

vfo'oluh;rk ls ;g lc lquus ds ckn fot;k vkSj jkty{eh

: 417 :

fnO; vkHkk

nksuksa us vius jksx esa lq/kj gksus dh ckr dghA fot;k us dgk fdmldk LiksafM;ksyksfll dk nnZ 'kh?kzrk ls de gks jgk FkkA jkty{ehus Hkh dgk fd mldh osnuk tks okrkZ izkjEHk gksus ds le; cuh gqbZFkh] ?kV jgk FkhA mldks yx jgk Fkk tSls mlds flj ls ,d cgqr cM+kcks> gV x;k gSA

muds LokLF; esa izxfr cuh jghA ml jkr fot;k nl o"kZ dsi'pkr~ igyh ckj 'kÕ;k ij lks;hA jkty{eh us ml jkr dksbZ vkS"kf/ugha yhA ;g peRdkj ns[kus ds rqjUr ckn eSaus duZy pVthZ dks iQksufd;k vkSj muls xq#th ds ikl tkus ds ekxZn'kZu fy,A ,d lIrkgds ckn geus lrxq# ds n'kZu fd;s vkSj muls vk'khokZn fy;kA

ml okrkZ dks gq, rhu o"kZ gks x;s gS vkSj psUubZ esa jg jgh ogefgyk,a jkst xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus muls izkFkZuk djrh gSA vcmuesas mu jksxksa ds dksbZ vklkj 'ks"k ugha gSA

&vkj d".kkLokeh] fnYyh

: 418 :

fnO; vkHkk

ukfod dk ekxZ n'kZu

1995 esa Jh jk;] tks vc ,d tgkt ds dIrku gSa] tkya/j esavius ?kj ij Fks tc mudh ck;ha vk¡[k dh nf"V /aq/yh gks x;hAijh{k.k ls irk yxk fd mudh vk¡[k ds ihNs ds ijns esas vk jgh ,dLuk;q esa leL;k FkhA lkSHkkX;o'k ml le; mudh ek¡ vkSj iRuhfMÝQsUl dkWyksuh esa xq#th ds eafnj esa fdlh dk dksbZ lans'k ysdjx;ha FkhaA mlds i'pkr~ mudh ek¡ pkgrh Fkh fd mudk iq=k xq#th dsn'kZu ds fy, tk;sA jk; us igys euk dj fn;k ij og viuh ek¡ dksogk¡ rd NksM+us ds fy, eku x;sA ogk¡ igqapus ij og mRlqdrko'kvUnj Hkh vk x;sA

ekrHkko ls izsfjr jk; dh ek¡ pkgrh Fkh fd mudk csVk iqu%Bhd gks tk;sA mUgksaus xq#th dks vius iq=k dh leL;k ds ckjs esacrk;k rks xq#th us mudks ,d vU; dejs esa tkdj izrh{kk djus dksdgkA jk; ml dejs esa v/hj gks pys Fks vkSj muds eu esa fopkjvk;k fd og ogka ij D;k dj jgs gSaA Bhd mlh le; xq#th us mldejs esa izos'k fd;k vkSj iwNk fd og muds fy, D;k dj ldrs gSaA

: 419 :

fnO; vkHkk

mUgksaus jk; dks dqN iku ds iÙks ykus dsk dgkA mUgsa vfHkeaf=krdj og mUgksaus jk; dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk fn;s fd og mls viuhvk¡[kksa ds mQij j[k dj ,d ?kaVs ds fy, gYdh iV~Vh cka/ ysaA mldsckn mu iÙkksa dks cgrs ty esa izokg dj nsaA jkk; us oSlk gh fd;kvkSj ,d ?kaVs ds i'pkr~ mudh vk¡[k dh nf"V Bhd gks x;h FkhA

jk; us xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, tkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA rhljh;k pkSFkh ckj tkus ij mUgsa ,d LoIu fn[kk;h fn;kA LoIu esa mUgsamBk;k x;k vkSj mUgksaus ns[kk fd muds dejs dh nhokj ij uhyhvkHkk gSA mleas mUgsa f'ko fn[kk;h fn;s vkSj muds ihNs ihys diM+s/kkj.k fd;s xq#th] ij xq#th ds flj ds LFkku ij f'kofyax FkkAmUgksaus viuh iRuh] vuq dks txk;k ij rc rd og vkHkk vn'; gksx;hA ml le; rd jk; f'ko dks ek=k dYiuk ekurs FksA

xq#th us jk; ifjokj ij viuh oQik djuh vkjEHk dj nh FkhAvuq dh ihB ds fupys fgLls esa es#naM dk ,d pØ fgyk gqvk FkkAog lnk pkSM+h isVh cka/s jgrh FkhA fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkj mldk,dek=k fuokj.k 'kY; fØ;k FkkA ijUrq mlesa lcls cM+h foink Fkhfd vutkus esa fdlh vU; ul dks pksV igq¡pus ls ydok gks ldrkFkkA

xq#th dks bl leL;k dk irk yxus ij mUgksaus pEep vuq dhihB ij yxk dj fujh{k.k fd;kA mldh osnuk rqjUr lekIr gks x;hvkSj iqu% dHkh ugha gqbZA mlds FkksM+s fnu i'pkr~ tc og nEifrgsedqaM lkfgc x;s] tgk¡ ij 22 fdyksehVj dk iSny dk ekxZ gS] vuqlcls vkxs py jgh FkhA

jk; dks vius tgkt ij tkus esa ,dk/ ekl dk le; vkSj cpkFkkA mUgksaus viuh ekSlh] ftuds gn; dk okYc cnyk tk pqdk Fkk]tkya/j cqykus dk fu'p; fd;k] ftlls xq#th ds vk'kh"k dk ÝQyizkIr dj ldsA bl varjky esa xq#th mlls lnk iwNk djrs Fks fd ogtgkt ij dc tk jgs gSa rks mudk mÙkj ,d ekl gh jgrk FkkA og

: 420 :

fnO; vkHkk

jk; dks ,d 'kCkn Hkh lquus dks dgrs Fks ftlds 'kCn dqN bl izdkjFks & u;k HkDr igyh lh<+h ij gh gS] ij mlus lcdks vkLFkk ds ekxZij cqykuk vkjEHk dj fn;k gSA rFkkfi bu ladsrksa dks vuns[kk dj]jk; viuh ;kstuk ds vuqlkj iq.ks x;s vkSj ekSlh dks ysdj okilvk;sA tc og xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, x;s rks n'kZu lgt ugha gq,AHkDr crkrs Fks fd xq#th ikB dj jgs gS ;k eq[; }kj can gksrk FkkALi"Vr;k dqN fo'ks"k ckr vo'; FkhA

fÝQj ,d fnu n'kZu gks gh x;sA xq#th us ekSlh dks vk'kh"k fn;kvkSj iq.ks okil tkus dks dgkA xq#th ds bl dFku dh vogsyuk gqbZAiqu% xq#th ds n'kZu ij tkus ij mUgksaus fÝQj mudks okil ?kj tkusdks dgkA jk; ds iwNus ij fd D;k og jg ldrh gS xq#th pqi jgsALi"V Fkk fd og mUgsa okil iq.ks Hkstuk pkg jgs FksA

'kh?kz gh jk; vius tgkt ij tkus ds fy, tkya/j ls pyusokys Fks fd mudh ekSlh ds gn; esa leL;k gks x;hA mUgsa ogha dslsuk fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V djkuk iM+kA tc rd jk; vius tgktij igqaps mudh ekSlh dh voLFkk cgqr fcxM+ pqdh FkhA

rFkkfi xq#th ds dkj.k muds vafre fnu cgqr izlUurkiwoZdchrsA muds ifjokj ds lnL; Hkh muls fey ldsA ekSlh us viusifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks crk;k fd xq#th ds dkj.k og mUgsa ns[k ik;svkSj muls ckr dj ik jgs gSaA mudh e`R;q Hkh cgqr 'kkafriwoZd gqbZA

ij jk; dks lans'k fey x;k FkkA ;fn og mUgsa okil iq.ks ystkrs rks mudk var laHkor% bl Hkkafr ugha gksrkA

xq#th ds dFku ij inksUufr

jk; ,d ckj viuh daiuh cnyuk pkg jgs Fks D;ksafd viusdk;Z esa n{k gksrs gq, Hkh fiNys pkj o"kZ ls tgkt ds dIrku ds inij mudh mUufr #dh gqbZ FkhA

: 421 :

fnO; vkHkk

og paMhx<+ esa viuh iRuh dk tUefnol euk jgs Fks tcmUkdks eqcabZ esa ,d vU; daiuh ls ÝQksu vk;kA mUgksaus mUgsa dIrkudk in ij ysus dh ckr dghA jk; xq#th dh vkKk ysus fnYyh vk;srks xq#th us dsoy ^^?kqe vk** dg dj ns nhA

eqacbZ igq¡p dj jk; us fu;ekuqlkj vius LokLF; ijh{k.kdjok;s vkSj fÝQj ml daiuh ds vf/dkfj;ksa ls feysA okrkZyki djrsgq, mUgksaus muds O;ogkj esa ifjorZu ns[kkA og mudks dIrku cukusls iwoZ nks ekl rd tgkt ij dk;Z djus dks dg jgs FksA jk; us eukdj fn;kA

okil vk dj mUgsa irk yxk fd mudh iqjkuh daiuh mUgsaokil cqyk jgh FkhA xq#th us muds lkFk dk;Z djus dk ijke'kZ fn;kAÝQyLo:i jk; LdkWVySaM x;s tgka ij mudk tgkt canjxkg ij vkusokyk FkkA tgkt nks rhu fnu nsjh ls vk;k vkSj og ogha ij jgsA ftlfnu tgkt vkus okyk Fkk jk; dks ,d LoIu vk;kA mUgksaus xq#th dksmUgsa ,d frfFk crkrs gq, ns[kk% 15 tqykbZA mudh uhan VwV x;h vkSjcgqr lkspus ij Hkh mUgsa bl frfFk dk vFkZ le> ugha vk;kA

tc tgkt vk;k rks mUgsa tgkt ds izeq[k dks fuor ugha djukFkk ijUrq tgkt izeq[k dks funsZ'k Fkk fd og jk; dks dsjsfc;u rdvius lkFk dk;Z djokrs gq, ys tk,¡ vkSj ogka igqap dj jk; dkstgkt dks mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSai nsaA jk; dks bl ckjs esa dqN ugha irk FkkAxarO; ij igqap dj jk; us viuk dIrku dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk vkSjog frfFk Fkh & 15 tqykbZA

mudk LoIu lkdkj gqvk Fkk D;ksafd mUgksaus xq#th ds dFku dkv{kj'k% ikyu fd;k FkkA vxys ukS ekg rd] tc rd og tgkt ijjgs] mu ij xq#th dh oQik cuh jghA oQik vruh vf/d Fkh fd ogtks Hkh pkgrs Fks gks tkrk FkkA og bl fopkj ls Hk;Hkhr gq, fd ogdksbZ vuSfrd bPNk u dj cSaBsA

: 422 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th D;k ugha dj ldrs\ 1997 esa jk; viuk u;k ikji=kcukokus eqacbZ x;sA ;g vR;ko';d FkkA tc og viuk u;k ikji=kcuok jgs Fks rks mUgsa irk yxk fd og viuk iqjkuk ikji=k ftlesavejhdh ohlk Fkk [kks pqds gSA og vfr O;kdqy Fks tc mUgsa ikji=kpqjkus okys fxjksg dk ,d lnL; feykA mlus muds ikji=k ds fooj.kfy, vkSj <wa<+ dj ykSVk fn;kA

iq.ks ds peRdkj

jk; dk iq=k Hkh xq#oQik ls oafpr ugha jgkA ;|fi mlus xf.krvkSj foKku fo"k; fy, Fks xq#th us mls iq.ks ls dkuwu dk ikB~;Øedjus dks dgkA iq.ks esa jk; ds ekek jgrs FksA

firk iq=k tc iq.ks igqaps rks mUgsa irk yxk fd dksbZ [kkyh LFkkuugha gS D;ksafd og ijh{kk esa ugha cSBk Fkk] mls dgha LFkku feyus dhlaHkkouk Hkh ugha FkhA iq.ks fo Üofo|ky; us vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izfo"Vdjus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA og ijh{kk esa cSBk vkSj mls izos'k fey x;kAxq#th us mlds izos'k feyus ij dgk fd dsoy mldks izos'k fnyokusds fy, mUgsa 60 vU; Nk=kksa dks izos'k fnykuk iM+kA fiQj xq#th dksmls gj o"kZ mÙkh.kZ Hkh djuk iM+kA ml ij fnO; o`Qik cuh gqbZ Fkhtc xq#th us dgk fd mlds fe=k rks vuqÙkh.kZ gksrs jgs gSa] og izR;sdo"kZ mÙkh.kZ jgk gSA

jk; ds ekekth Hkh ykHkkfUor gq,A ,d ckj xq#th us jk; dksvius ekekth dks nsus ds fy, viuk ,d fp=k fn;kA ;g vPkEHks dhckr Fkh D;ksafd jk; us dHkh xq#th ls vius ekekth ds ckjs esa ckrugha djh FkhA tc iq.ks esa jk; us fp=k vius ekekth dks fn;k rks mudsekek cksy mBs fd xq#th dks dSls irk gSA jk; dks dkSrqgy gqvk vkSjog lgh ckr tkuuk pkgrs FksA ;g nq%[k dh ckr Fkh fd jk; dsekekth dks fookg dks 30 i"kZ gksus dks vk;s Fks fdUrq muds ;gk¡ larkuugha gqbZ FkhA og /k=ks; ek¡ ls larku djokuk pkg jgs Fks ij og iz;kl

: 423 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh vliQy jgk FkkA xq#th dk fp=k vkus ds i'pkr~ muds ekekthds ;gk¡ iq=k mRiUu gqvkA ml le; rd og xq#th ls feys Hkh ughaFksA iq=k gksus ds mijkUr og iq.ks ls xq#th ds n'kZu djus vkus yxsA

eè;jkf=k 3%30 Vksfd;ks & jk; tkxs

jk; vkSj muds ifjokj ds lnL; xq#th ds vuq;k;h Fks] mudsfirk n'kZu ds fy, ugha vkuk pkgrs FksA muds erkuqlkj euq"; dksvPNk jg dj dsoy bZ'oj ls lEcU/ cuk dj j[kuk pkfg,A dksbZmuds u vkus dh ckr ls vlger Hkh ugha FkkA

,d fnu jk; ifjokj xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vius firk dks ;gcksy dj vk;s fd og 'kgj tk jgs gSaA tc og xq#th ds ikl vk;srks mUgksaus ;g tkurs gq, fd og vius firk ls D;k dg dj vk;sgaS] mudks 'kgj tkus dks dgkA jk; ifjokj ?kj ykSVk vkSj izsfjr gksdjvius firk dks xq#th ds ckjs esa crk;kA

xq#th us firk dh Hkh j{kk djhA xq#th dh vkKk ij jk; ifjokjviuk ?kj tkya/j ls paMhx<+ cny jgk FkkA ifjokj igys x;k vkSjjk; ds firk lkeku yk jgs Fks & mlesa xq#th dk fp=k Hkh FkkA ftlfnu jk; ds firk paMhx<+ eas u;s ?kj esa igqaps] mudks fny dk nkSjkiM+kA mUgsa lsuk fpfdRlky; esa ys x;sA xq#th ml le; fnYyh esaFks vkSj jk; vius tgkt ij Vksfd;ksa esaA

jk; vius d{k esa lks jgs Fks tks vUnj ls can Fkk vkSj mUgsa ,slkyxk tSls dksbZ iSj fgykdj mudsk txk jgk gSA mlh le; mudhiRuh dk iQksu vk;k fd muds firk dh fLFkfr Bhd ugha gSA jk; usmÙkj fn;k fd mUgsa vHkh vHkh xq#th us txk;k gS vkSj og firk dhHkh j{kk djsaxsA

brus esa irk yxk fd muds firk dh /efu;ka cn gks x;h gSij og fpfdRlky; ls okil ?kj vk x;sA nl fnu ckn og iqu%

: 424 :

fnO; vkHkk

psruk [kks cSBsA bl ckj xq#th dks leL;k ls voxr djk;k x;kAmUgksaus nEifr dks cqykdj mipkj fn;kA 'kh?kz gh jk; ds firk dhfLFkfr esa lq/kj vk;kA ij mudk ,d ijh{k.k 'ks"k FkkA xq#th us jk;dks mlls ,d fnu igys vius firk dks fOgLdh dk iSx fiykus dksdgkA tc ifj.kke vk;k rks fpfdRld dqN ugha cksysA og ifj.kkeysdj vU; fpfdRldksa ds ikl x;sA okil vkdj fofLer fpfdRldus crk;k fd gn; rks fcYdqy Bhd gSA

;fn firk dk jksx funku gqvk Fkk rks ek¡ dks Hkh xq#th dkvk'khokZn izkIr gqvkA tkya/j esa ,d ckj ugkrs gq, mUgsa izrhr gqvkfd xq# xzUFk lkfgc ds i"B [kqyrs tk jgs gS vkSj mlesa xq#th dheq[kkoQfr nf"Vxkspj gSA mudh ek¡ us dgk fd fnO;kRek us Lor% ikBdjok fn;kA

&jfo jk;] g;wLVu] vejhdh la;qDr jkT;

: 425 :

fnO; vkHkk

thou ds drkZ

tyok;q VkWoj] lsDVj 56 xqM+xk¡o esa jgrk gw¡A ;g esjk vkSjesjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk xqq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ds i'pkr~]

muds lkFk vius vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu djus dk ,d y?kq iz;kl gSA blvarjky esa ek=k xq#th ds gk¡ dgus Hkj ls geus viuk thou ifjofrZrgksrs gq, ns[kk gSA eSa vc ;g le> x;k gw¡ fd xq#th Lo;a f'ko gS]vkSj mudh {kerk loksZifj gSA og n;k vkSj izse ls Hkjiwj gSa] vkSjviuh 'kj.k esa vk;s gq, izR;sd O;fDr dks vk'khokZn nsrs gSaA og ghgekjs vfLRkRo dk dkj.k gSa vkSj vius xq#th] izHkq vkSj bl czãkaM dsLokeh dh N=kNk;k esa gh ge thou dk vkuan ys jgs gSaA

izLrkouk

esjh csVh 'kqHkk nks o"kZ dh vk;q ls nek vkSj foliZ dh jksxh FkhAmldks ;g O;Fkk >syrs gq, 17 o"kZ gks x;s Fks tc 2000 ds vkjEHk

eSa

: 426 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa esjs ,d fe=k us xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus dh ckr djhA ijUrq oggesa xq#th ds ikl ugha ys x;sA ml le; ge dkydkth esa jgrs FksAvxLr 2000 esa ,d fnu tc ge lqYrkuiqj esa ,Eik,j ,LVsV ls xqtjjgs Fks eq>s vius fe=k dh ckr ;kn vk;h vkSj eSaus viuh iRuh dks;g ckr crk;hA mlh le; eSaus fu'p; fd;k fd xqM+xk¡o vkus dsckn eSa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vo'; vkÅ¡xkA

ml le; xqM+xk¡o esa ,d edku dh fd'r nsus esa vk jghdfBukbZ;ksa ds dkj.k ge mls cspuk pkg jgs FksA esjs firk ml le;gekjs xkft;kckn okys ?kj esa jg jgs Fks vkSj muls /u dh vk'kk ughaFkhA

vpkud] xq#th ds n'kZu djus ds fu'p; ds 15 fnu mijkUrgh esjs firk us esjs cM+s HkkbZ dks esjs ls xkft;kckn okyk ?kj [kjhnusdks dgkA blls esjs firk ml ?kj esa jg lds vkSj eq>s flrEcj 2000rd xqM+xk¡o okys ?kj ds fy, /u izkIr gks x;kA xqM+xk¡o vkdj jgusdh lc leL;k,¡ vc lekIr gks x;haA

16 flrEcj 2000 dks vpkud esjh csVh ds Ropk jksx esa of¼gks x;h vkSj mldh ;g voLFkk pkj ekl rd cuh jghA iQyLo:iog viuh v/Zokf"kZd ijh{kk,a ugha ns ik;hA gksE;ksiSFkh vkS"kf/;ksa dklsou djus ls tuojh 2001 rd mldh Ropk lkÝQ gks x;h Fkh ijdqN fu'kku 'ks"k jg x;s FksA

26 tuojh 2001 dks ge vius xqM+xk¡o okys fuokl esa jgus dsfy, vk x;sA irk ugha D;ksa] eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd gekjs xqM+xk¡o vkusvkSj esjh csVh ds LokLF; esa lq/kj dk dkj.k xq#th gh gSaA vr% eSaus,Eik;j ,LVsV esa xq#th ds n'kZu djus dk eu cuk fy;kA

fcuk fdlh dkj.k fo'ks"k ds bl dk;Z ds fy, eSaus 17 ÝQjojh2001 dh frfFk fuf'pr djhA la;ksx ls og f'kojkf=k dk fnu FkkA,Eik,j ,LVsV igqapus ij dqN yksxksa ls fn'kk funsZ'k ysdj eSa HkkVh

: 427 :

fnO; vkHkk

[kku {ks=k esa fLFkr cM+s eafnj igq¡p x;kA eq>s xq#th ds n'kZu gq,Afdlh dkj.ko'k eq>s yxk fd eSa thou Hkj bUgha xq#th dks <wa<+rk jgkFkkA

;|fi 'kqHkk i<+kbZ esa fuiq.k Fkh] jksx ds dkj.k mls mlh d{kk esajksd fy;k x;k FkkA esjh csVh dks yfTTkr u gksuk iM+s] bl dkj.k eSausmldk fo|ky; cnyus dk fu'p; fd;kA eSaus xq#th ls mldhlgk;rk djus ds fy, Hkh izkFkZuk djhA og foKku dh Nk=kk Fkh ijmls xqM+xk¡o ds gh ,d fo|ky; esa d{kk 11 esa okf.kT; fo"k;ksa dslkFk izos'k feykA

vdLekr~ mldh iz/kukè;kfidk us dgk fd ;fn og izos'kijh{kk esa 80 izfr'kr ls vf/d vad yk;s rks og mlds d{kk 12 esaizos'k ns nsaxhA mls xzh"edky ds vodk'k esa i<+ dj mlds var esa;g ijh{kk nsuh FkhA geus xq#th ls izkFkZUk djh vkSj 'kqHkk us rS;kjhdjhA xq#th dh n;k ls tc ifj.kke vk;s rks mls d{kk 12 esa izos'kfey x;kA

iz/kukè;kfidk ij ,slk djus dk dksbZ ca/u ugha FkkA ge mUgsatkurs rd ugha Fks vkSj blds fy, dksbZ ekax ugha j[khA ;g xq#th dscrkus dh iz.kkyh Fkh fd og lnk gekjs lkFk gS vkSj ;fn mudksleL;k ls voxr u Hkh djk;k tk;s rks Hkh mudh oQik lnk lc dsÅij cuh gqbZ gSA

uoEcj 2001 esa xq#th iatkc pys x;sA eSa gj lIrkg yxkrkj,Eik,j ,LVsV tkrk jgkA ekpZ 2002 esa eq>s LoIu esa xq#th fn[kk;hfn;s vkSj mUgksaus eq>s 14 vizSy 2002 dks vkus dks dgkA eSaus ;g ckrviuh iRuh dks crk;h vkSj fiQj ,Eik,j ,LVsV ugha x;kA 14 vizSydks ,Eik,j ,LVsV tkus ij xq#th ds n'kZu gq,A irk yxk fd xq#th13 vizSy dh 'kke dks gh iatkc ls okil vk;s Fks vkSj vkus ds ckn;g igyh laxr gSA laxr esa mifLFkr vU; vuq;kf;;ksa us eq>s crk;k

: 428 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd xq#th ds LoIu okLrfod ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSA xq#th esa esjk fo'oklvkSj n<+ gks x;k vkSj vc ge LoIu esa muds iqu% vkus dh izrh{kkdjus yxsA

eq>s vxLr 2003 ls ubZ ukSdjh <w¡<us esa vliQyrk gh feyrhjgh FkhA lk{kkRdkj ds i'pkr~ fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k liQyrk esjsls nwj gks tkrh FkhA esjh daiuh Hkh eq>s inksUufr ugha nsuk pkgrh FkhAvarr% flrEcj 2005 esa lkgl cVksj dj eSaus xq#th dks vkus okyslk{kkRdkj ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj muds vuqxzg ds fy, fourh djhAxq#th us dgk] ^rw iSls nk fd djsxk rw esjs dksy vktk*A tc ,dvU; HkDr] Jh flaxyk us mUgsa crk;k fd eq>s nks csfV;ksa dk fookgvkSj djuk gS rks eqLdjk dj cksys] ^tk] rs fiQj iSls dek ys*A blds,d lIrkg mijkUr gh eq>s ,d varjk"Vªh; daiuh ls cqykok vk x;kvkSj mUgksaus eq>s ukSdjh ns nhA Li"V gS fd xq#th dks crk;s fcuk ghmudks u;h ukSdjh vkSj esjh vFkZ O;oLFkk dk Kku FkkA

firk ds jksx dk funku

esjs firk 79 o"kZ ds gSaA tqykbZ 2005 esa irk yxk fd mUgsa izksLVsVxzafFk dk dsalj gSA mudh 'kY; fØ;k gqbZ vkSj og fpfdRlk djokrsjgsA blh vof| esa mUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj mudh ,aT;ksIykLrhgqbZA bu nksuksa jksxksa ds dkj.k ,slh vkikr fLFkfr mRiUu gks x;h ftlij fu;a=k.k ugha gks ik jgk FkkA rhu ekl ds mijkUr muds iqjLFk xzafFkjksx dh iqujko`fÙk gks x;hA eSaus muls xq#th ds vk'khokZn ysus dkvkxzg fd;kA ml le; rd mUgsa xq#th esa fo'okl ugha Fkk vkSjmuds n'kZu ds fy, dHkh ugha vk;s FksA og eku x;s vkSj 2005 dsvar esa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, ,Eik,j ,LVsV vk;sA

geus mudh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa dHkh xq#th dks ugha crk;krRi'pkr~ og ?kj ij xq#th ds fp=k ds le{k ¬ ue% f'kok; dkti djus yxsA 'kuS% 'kuS% mudh lc vkS"kf/;k¡ can gks x;ha vkSj

: 429 :

fnO; vkHkk

muds lc ijh{k.kksa ds ifj.kke Hkh lkekU; vk;sA muds LokLF; esavk'kk ls dgha vf/d lq/kkj vk;k gSA vc og cM+s eafnj ds lcvk;kstuksa esa tkrs gSaA

& dekaMj (lsokfuor) jkt dqekj 'kekZ] xqM+xk¡o

: 430 :

fnO; vkHkk

la

izHkq pj.kksa esa o`Qik

^^pj.k dey dh ekSt dks] dgks dSls vuqeku]

dfgcs dks lksHkk ugha] ns[kk gh ijeku**

r dchj us lrxq# ds pj.kksa esa feyus okys lq[k dk o.kZudjus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mls 'kCnksa esa fijksuk

vlEHko gS] og rks dsoy vuqHko gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA eq>s Hkh,slh gh vuqHkwfr;k¡ gqbZ gSaA xq#th ds vk'khokZn us ,d uohu cks/ vkSjmís'; nsdj esjs iwjs thou dks ifjofrZr dj fn;k gSA

loZKkrk gksus ds vkHkkl

vxLr 1996 esa] ,d fnu laè;k dks esjs fe=k] foax dekaMjpksiM+k us ÝQksu dj eq>s xq#th ds ;gk¡ vkus dk vkea=k.k fn;kA D;ksafdeSa larksa esa fo'okl ugha djrk Fkk] cgqr euk djus ds i'pkr~] mu ijvkHkkj izdV djus ds fy,] eSaus vkuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA

: 431 :

fnO; vkHkk

ml fnu ge uks,Mk ls N% cts py dj 45 feuV esa xq#th dsLFkku ij igq¡p x;sA igyk volj gksus ds dkj.k] laxr esa] pksiM+kds vykok eSa fdlh dks ugha tkurk FkkA ge 15&20 yksx lewg esa cSBdj xq#th dh izrh{kk djrs jgsA tc xq#th vius d{k ls fudys gelcus tkdj muds pj.k Li'kZ fd;sA lkekU;r% ,sls /kfeZd voljksaij] mifLFkr HkDr] bZ'oj ds fy, vknj Hkko ls ;k fdlh /ekZFkZdk;ks± ds fy, /u nku djrs gSa ij foax dekaMj pkSiM+k useq>s psrkouh nh Fkh fd ;gka ij /u dnkfi viZ.k ugha djuk gSAxq#th HksaV esa dsoy iq"i ;k feBkbZ Lohdkj djrs gSaA ÝQwy ltkus dsdke vkrs Fks vkSj feBkbZ dks xq#th izlkn ds :i esa laxr esa ck¡V nsrsFksA

pksiM+k }kjk esjk laf{kIr ifjp; djkus ds i'pkr~ xq#th us esjhvksj eqM+ dj ns[kk vkSj iwNk fd eSa paM+hx<+ dc tk jgk gw¡A eSavpafHkr gks x;k D;ksafd pksiM+k dks bl ckjs esa dqN ugha irk Fkk vkSjirk gksus ij Hkh crkus dk le; ugha feyk FkkA fdUrq xq#th dks esjsckjs esa pksiM+k }kjk fn, x, ifjp; ls vf/d Kku FkkA vius vpEHksdks o'k esa djrs gq, eSaus xq#th dks mÙkj ns fn;kA xq#th us tkuukpkgk fd eSa ogka ij dgk¡ jgrk gw¡A eSaus mudksaa crk;k fd eSa ,diqfyl vf/dkjh] Jh ih ih flag] ds ?kj ij Bgjrk gw¡A xq#th us dgkfd og muds iqjkus vuq;k;h gSa & eSa mUgsa fnYyh vkdj xq#th lsfeyus ds fy, dgw¡A xq#th ds jgL; vkSj mudh izfrHkkvksa ds ckjs esatkuus ds fy, esjh ftKklk vkSj c<+ x;hA

;Fkk LFkku cSBus ij izlkn esa pk; ijkslh x;hA xqjckuh dse/qj 'kCnksa dh èofu ls okrkoj.k esa fnO;rk Nk jgh FkhA dqN nsji'pkr~ xq#th us feBkbZ ckaVuh vkjEHk djh vkSj mldh ek=kk us eq>svk'p;Z pfdr dj fn;kA mBkus vkSj nsus ds fy, xq#th dsoy viusnkfgus gkFk dk iz;ksx dj jgs Fks ij izkIrdrkZ dks nksuksa gkFkksa lsa Hkh mlslaHkkyus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh FkhA ;|fi xq#th dk gkFk mifLFkr yksxksa

: 432 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa ls dqN ls NksVk gksxk fdUrq cM+s gkFk okys HkDr Hkh nksuksa gkFk lsizlkn dks laHkky ugha ik jgs FksA

xq#th ds nks rhu ckj izlkn nsus ds i'pkr~] ftldh izfr HkDrdqy ek=kk vk/k fdyks ls vf/d jgh gksxh] muds funsZ'k ij yaxjijkslus dk izcU/ gksus yxkA ml le; ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd isV esavkSj dqN [kkus dk LFkku ugha gS ijUrq tc rd yaxj yxk rc rdiqu% Hkw[k yxus yxh FkhA dkykarj esa eq>s cks?k gqvk fd izlkn vkSjyaxj ds ;g vuqHko ,d ckj ds peRdkj u gksdj lkekU; gSA

fiNys ikap o"kksZa ls eSa dqN vkgkj vkSj jgu & lgu lacaf/rfu;eksa dk ikyu djrk vk;k FkkA izkr% 'kh?kz mBus ds fy, eSa 9%30cts lks tk;k djrk FkkA fdUrq xq#th laxr dks vius }kjk lksps gq,le; ij gh tkus dh vkKk nsrs FksA ml fnu ogka v/Z jkf=k ds cknrd jgs vkSj dksbZ ,d cts uks,Mk ds fy, pysA ;g le; esjs 'kjhjdh tSfod ?kM+h ds izfrdwy Fkk fdUrq eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd bruh nsjrd txs jgus ds ckn Hkh] ?kj igqapus rd funzk esjs ls dkslksa nwj FkhvkSj eq>esa vn~Hkqr LiQwfrZa cuh gqbZ FkhA

?kj igqapus ds rqjUr ckn eSaus vius fe=k ih ih flag dks ÝQksudj ;g tkuuk pkgk fd D;k xq#th dk dgk gqvk lR; FkkA esjs fe=kdks ;g tku dj vfr izlUurk gqbZ fd eSa xq#th ls feyus ,Eik,j,LVsV x;k FkkA og mudk irk tku dj vkSj Hkh vkuafnr gq, D;ksafdpaM+hx<+ ls xq#th ds tkus ds i'pkr~ xq#th ls mudk laidZ VwV x;kFkkA geus [kq'k gksdj okrkZ dk var fd;kA fiQj eSaus vius igys n'kZuds ckjs esa viuh iRuh ds dqN iz'uksa ds mÙkj fn;s vkSj bl izdkj ,dvfr egÙowi.kZ fnu dk var gqvkA

vxys fnu tc pksiM+k us esjs vkus ds ckjs esa iz'u fd;k rks eSarqjUr eku x;kA xq#th dh 'kj.k esa geus 'kCkn] izlkn vkSj yaxj dkvkuan mBk;k vkSj fÝQj xq#th us eq>s ^^xqIrk** ls lacksf/r fd;kA ?kjij tc eSaus ;g crk;k rks esjs cPpksa us lkspk fd laHkor% xq#th dks

: 433 :

fnO; vkHkk

xyrh yxh gksxh vkSj og esjk uke Hkwy x;s gksaxsA fiQj eSaus cPpksa dksvius dkWyst ds fnuksa dk ,d jDr nku dkMZ fn[kk;kA mUgsa igyhckj irk yxk fd eSa xqIrk fy[kk djrk Fkk vkSj O;kikj vkjEHk djusds i'pkr~ gh eSaus flaxyk dk iz;ksx vkjEHk fd;kA

xq#th us fl¼ dj fn;k fd muls dksbZ Hkh ckr fNih gqbZ ughagSA esjh iRuh vkSj cPpksa us vxyh ckj lkFk pyus dh vkdka{kk O;Drdjh vkSj ge lc ,d lkFk x;sA

paMhx<+ rd lqxfU/r ;k=kk

muds n'kZu djrs gq, ,d lIrkg ls Hkh de le; ds i'pkr~xq#th us eq>s iRuh lfgr paM+hx<+ tkdj ih ih flag vkSj mudsifjokj ls feyus dks dgkA xq#th ds vk'kh"k ls ;g ;k=kk fo'ks"k jghAxq#th ds 'kjhj ls fof'k"V fdUrq izko`Qfrd lqxU/ vkrh gSA paMhx<+rd dh iwjh ;k=kk esa ;g lqxU/ fujUrj lkFk cuh jghA paMhx<+ esagekjk vf/drj le; xq#th dh ppkZ esa O;rhr gqvkA tc ge pyusdks gq, rks ge lc xq#th dh xqykc iq"iksa okyh lqxU/ esa Mwc x;sAxq#th Lo;a 250 fdyksehVj nwj fnYyh esa Fks!

;|fi xq#th dks le> ikuk laHko ugha gS] mudh oQik ls ghge muds ,d vR;ar gh ljy Hkko dks le>us dk vk/kkj cukldrs gSA xq#th us tks Hkh eq>s nf"Vxkspj vkSj vuqHko djok;k gS]mlls Li"V gS fd ;g lqxU/ mudh mifLFkfr dk izrhd gSA dHkhHkh] dgha Hkh] tks Hkh xq#th dks ;kn djrk gS ;k muls lgk;rk dhiqdkj yxkrk gS] og rqjUr mldks vkJ; nsrs gSA fdUrq ;g vkàkug`n; ls gksuk pkfg,A laxr ds dqN lnL;ksa dks mUgksaus LoIu esa Hkhn'kZu fn;s gSaA mudh bPNk ds foijhr vki mUgsa dHkh LoIu esa ughans[ksaxsA xq#th dk LoIu dHkh Hkh dkj.kkRed ?kVuk u gksdj mudhokLrfod ykSfdd mifLFkfr gSA vU;Fkk dkSu dqN o"kZ iwoZ ?kVh bl?kVuk dk fo'ys"k.k dj ldrk gS\

: 434 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th esjh vkVk fey dk mn~?kkVu djus uhejkuk vk;s FksAmuds lkFk laxr ds dqN lnL; Hkh FksA muesa xqM+xk¡o ds ,dO;kolkf;d] Jh enu vius ifjokj lfgr vk;s FksA mudh csVh LFkkuns[k dj fpYyk iM+h vkSj dgus yxh fd xq#th us ;g iwjk lanHkZ mlsdbZ ekg iwoZ LoIu esa fn[kyk;k FkkA

NksVh lh lsok ls jksx eqfDr

fdlh Hkh HkDr ds fy, xq# dh lsok vR;ar izlUurk] xkSjo vkSjlarks"k dh ?kVuk gksrh gSA fdUrq xq#th ds lUnHkZ esa mldk ,d vkSjvk;ke Hkh gSA ,d ckj xq#th us eq>s vius ?kqVuksa ls V[kuksa rdekfy'k djus dks dgkA mls djrs gq, eSa fdruk Hkkofoày vkSjvkuafnr gqvk] bldk o.kZu djuk vlaHko gSA vk/k ?kaVk ,slk djusds i'pkr~ esjs gkFk mudh lqxU/ ls Hkj x;s FksA og lqxU/ gkFkksa esa24 ?kaVs ls Hkh vf/d le; rd jghA vkSj dqN peRdkfjd Hkh gqvk--- esjs iSjksa ds uhps dk Hkkx vdM+k jgrk FkkA esjk iq=k mu vaxksa ijvius 'kjhj dk Hkkj Mkyus ds fy, [kM+k gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj bllsdqN vkjke feyrk FkkA dqN fnuksa esa eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd xq#th usvius mUgha Hkkxksa dh ekfy'k djok dj eq>s] lkr vkB o"kks± ls pyhvk jgh] ml rhoz osnuk ls eqDr dj fn;k FkkA mlds ckn eq>s ogkadHkh nnZ ugha gqvk gSA

xq#th tSls nkrk oQik ds vfrfjDr tc Hkh lsok djokrs gSa ogHkDr dh HkykbZ ds fy, gksrh gSA

ek#fr ds peRdkj

gekjh ek#fr 800 dkj 12 ls 12-5 fdyksehVj izfr yhVj isVªksydk vkSlr nsrh FkhA gj ckj tc eSa b±/u Hkjokrk Fkk rks mldh vkSlrdh x.kuk djrk FkkA dkj dh vkajfHkd lsokvksa ds volj ij eSa lsokdsUnz ds deZpkfj;ksa dks mldh vkSlr c<+kus dh ckr djrk Fkk rks

: 435 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudk mÙkj ;gh gksrk Fkk fd uxjksa esa pyus ds dkj.k mlesa fdlhof¼ dh laHkkouk ugha gSA tc geus xq#th ds ikl vkuk vkjEHkfd;k rks mldh vkSlr 19 fdykehVj izfr yhVj gks x;hA ;gvk'p;Ztud Fkk vkSj eSaus lkspk fd eq> ls dksbZ xyrh gqbZ gSA vr%;g eSaus fdlh dks ugha crk;kA vxyh ckj Hkh ;gh x.kuk vk;hA eSavk'p;Zpfdr Fkk vkSj tc eSaus vxyh ckj VSad Hkjok;k rks Hkh oghifj.kke vk;kA

vxys n'kZu ij xq#th us bldk jgL;ksn~?kkVu djrs gq, dgk fdflaxyk D;k gqvk\ 19 dh la[;k esa ?kwe x;s\ vc rqEgsa vkHkkl gksxkfd larksa dh o`Qik euq";ksa ij gh ugha] dkjksa ij Hkh gks ldrh gSA

xq#th dk ;g dFku ckj ckj fl¼ gqvk gSA ,d ckj dkj pykrsgq, eSaus ns[kk fd b±/u lekIr gksus okyk gS rks eSa ,d isVªksy iEi ijeqM+ x;kA iafDr esa [kM+s gq, tc eSaus ns[kk fd mldh lqbZ Lor% ghvk/s fpÉ ij igq¡p x;h gS rks eSa vR;ar pfdr gqvkA eSa fcuk isVªksyHkjok;s vkxs fudy x;kA dqN fnu ds i'pkr~] vk'kkuqdwy fdyksehVjpyus ij lqbZ fÝQj [kkyh VSad fn[kk jgh FkhA isVªksy iEi ij eqM+us dsckn eSa iqu% vpafHkr gqvk tc lqbZ fÝQj vk/s fpÉ ij igq¡p x;hAdksbZ nks lIrkg rd ,slk izrhr gksrk jgk fd isVªksy iEi ns[k dj dkjesa vk/h Vadh vius vki Hkj tkrh gSA

,d ckj iatkc tkrs gq, ;g yxk fd dkj esa 'ks"k isVªksy ds lkFkge vius xarO; rd igq¡p tk;saxsA ij blds foijhr ge isVªksy Hkjsfcuk okil fnYYkh ig¡qp x;sA

u dsoy b±/u {kerk esa of¼ gqbZ] xq#th dh n;k ls gekjh dkjdh lkeku ys tkus dh {kerk Hkh c<+rh jghA izkjEHk esa gesa xq#th usyaxj cukus ds LFky ls gj laxr ds fnu Hkkstu ykus ds fy, dgkAmUgha dh oQik ls yaxj ds lc crZu dkj esa lek tkrs FksA fdUrq tSLkstSls laxr dh fxurh c<+rh x;h mlh izdkj yaxj ds crZuksa dk

: 436 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkdkj Hkh c<+k vkSj fÝQj Hkh og lc dkj esa lekrs jgsA ,d fnuxq#th dk lk/kj.k lk yxus okyk dFku fd D;k yaxj ds lc crZumlesa vkx;s ds i'pkr~ ,slk yxus yxk fd dkj dk lkeku j[kusokyk LFkku yphyk gksdj vko';drkuqlkj c<+ tkrk gSA

,d fnu laxr lekIr gksus ds i'pkr~ ge yaxj ds [kkyh Mªeysdj okil uks,Mk tk jgs FksA mlh le; xq#th us eafnj ds lc ijnksadks MªkbZ Dyhu djokus dks dgk (dqy 35&40 ijns] izR;sd 15&20ÝQqV yEcs)A D;ksafd mUgsa lkÝQ djus dk dk;Z uks,Mk esa gh gksuk Fkk]gesa dqN ijns ys tkus dks dgk x;kA ge pkj ;kf=k;ksa vkSj yaxj ds[kkyh crZu ds lkFk] vf/d ijns vkus dh laHkkouk de FkhA fdUrqlcdks vpEHkk gqvk tc bruh ynh gqbZ xkM+h esa lc ijns ljyrk lsvk x;sA dsoy xq#th gh blds dRkkZ jgs gkssaxsA

e/qesg jksxh firk ds fy, ehBk izlkn

vLLkh ds n'kd ls esjs firk e/qesg jksx ls ihfM+r jgs gSa vkSjizfrfnu nks balqfyu ds batsD'ku ysrs jgs gSaA ge xq#th ds ikl vk;svkSj xq#th us mUgsa ciQhZ nhA lkekU;r% izlkn ysdj HkDr ckgj vkrsgSa vkSj izlkn [kkdj okil vUnj tkdj vius LFkku ij iqu% cSB tkrsgSaA esjs firk Hkh ckgj vk;s vkSj mUgksaus esjs ls iwNk fd bu ik¡p N%cfiQZ;ksa dk og D;k djsaA eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd xq#th ds LFkku esa tksHkh izlkn feyrk gS mldks ogha ij [kkus ls vkS"kf/ tSlk izHkko gksrkgSA ?kj ;k ckgj ys tkus ls mldk izHkko feV tkrk gSA mUgksaus dgkfd feBkbZ rks mlds fYk, fo"k gSaA eSaus mudks le>k;k fd ;g xq#thdk izlkn gS vkSj mldk foijhr izHkko dHkh ugha gks ldrkA esjs gBdjus ij mUgksaus og [kk yha vkSj vUnj pys x;sA xq#th us mUgsa iqu%cqyk dj vkSj cfiQZ;k¡ nhaA vc esjs firk dks yx jgk Fkk fd fuf'pr:i ls mu ij nq"izHkko gksxk blfy, og mls ugha [kkuk pkg jgs FksAiqu% esjs dgus ij mUgksaus esjh ckr eku yh vkSj og izlkn [kkdj

: 437 :

fnO; vkHkk

vUnj x;sA fdUrq xq#th us muds fy, vkSj izlkn j[kk gqvk Fkk] ,dckj fÝQj cqyk dj mUgsa cfiQZ;k¡ nhaA rhljh ckj cfiQZ;k¡ [kkus rd esjsfirk yxHkx vk/k fdyks cfiQZ;k¡ [kk pqds gksaxsA mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fdog xaHkhj :i ls fcekj iM+saxs vkSj muds e/q dk Lrj fiNys 15 o"kZds cjkcj dh feBkbZ dsoy pkj ?kaVs esa [kk ysus ls fuf'pr vfr mPpgks tk,xkA

ge ?kj x;s vkSj mUgksaus eq>s izkr% 5%30 cts ÝQksu dj ds dgkfd muds e/q dk Lrj tks xr fnu 130 Fkk bruh cfÝQZ;k¡ [kkus dsi'pkr~ 120 FkkA blls cks/ gksrk gS fd xq#th ds LFkku ij nh gqbZ dksbZHkh oLrq vius HkkSfrd xq.k [kks dj izlkn ds xq.k viuk ysrh gSA

'kY; fØ;kvksa esa xq#oQik

esjs firk e/qesg ds lkFk lkFk gn; jksx ls Hkh ihfM+r FksA ,dckj jkr dks muds o{k LFky esa ihM+k gqbZA mUgksaus mlds ckjs esavf/d u lksprs gq, ekfy'k vkSj xje ty dh cksryksa ls nnZ dks'kkar djus dk iz;Ru fd;kA fdlh izdkj ls mUgksaus jkr rks fcrk nhfdUrq fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus izkr% eq>s ÝQksu fd;kA

tc eSa muds ikl igqapk rks mudh fLFkfr ns[k dj ge mUgsa ;Fkk'kh?kz viksyks fpfdRlky; ys x;sA izkjfEHkd ijh{k.kksa ls irk yxk fdjkr dks mUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k Fkk vkSj fpfdRld mUgsa fpfdRlky;ykus esa nsjh djus ds fy, vpafHkr FksA rFkkfi] iw.kZ ijh{k.kksa dsi'pkr~] fpfdRldksa us ck;ikl dk ijke'kZ fn;kA firk ds e/qesg jksxhgksus ds dkj.k ;g fØ;k tfVy gksus dh laHkkouk Fkh D;ksafd ,sls jksxhdks LoLFk gksus esa lkekU; jksxh ls vf/d le; yxrk gSA dksbZ vU;mik; u gksus ds dkj.k fpfdRldksa us gekjh vuqefr ysdj 'kY;fØ;k vkjEHk djhA FkksM+h lh vof/ esa 'kY; fØ;k ds lc izcU/djuk dksbZ ljy ckr ugha FkhA

mlds i'pkr~ ftl izdkj ls fpfdRlky; ds deZpkfj;ksa us

: 438 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjh lgk;rk djh] mlesa xq#oQik Li"V FkhA loZizFke] jDr dks"k esamuds lewg ds jDr dh deh gksus ds dkj.k 'kY; fØ;k djus okys,d fpfdRld us viuk jDr nsus dh LohoQfr nhA fÝQj] 'kY; fØ;k]gn; jksx foHkkx ds vè;{k] tks Hkkjr esa dsoy 10&12 fnu izfr ekggh jgrs gSa] ds fujh{k.k esa gqbZA lkekU;r% muds fy, 10&12 fnu iwoZle; fu;qfDr dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] fdUrq og fcuk fgpd dsdqN le; esa vk x;sA

esjs firk dh 'kY; fØ;k fcuk fdlh fo?u ds iw.kZ gks x;hApsruk ykSVus ij mUgksaus 'kY; fØ;k ls igys ds ifj.kke ns[kus pkgsD;ksafd mUgsa ck;ikl fØ;k gksus dk Kku ugha FkkA ml fnu tks Hkh?kVuk,¡ esjs firk ds lkFk gqb± fofLer djus okyh FkhA vk'p;Ztud:i ls 'kY; fØ;k ljyrk ls iw.kZ gks x;hA ;g lc xq#th dh fnO;oQik ds fcuk laHko gh ugha FkkA mlds mijkUr esjs firk ds LokLF;ykHk dh izfØ;k lk/kj.k jksxh (tks e/qesg ds jksxh ugha gS) ls Hkhrhoz xfr ls gqbZ & bl rF; dk vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku esa dksbZmÙkj ugha gSA

fpfdRlk ds {ks=k esa xq#th ds gLr{ksi ds vkSj Hkh vusdmnkgj.k gSaA esjs ppsjs HkkbZ] v'kksd flaxyk ,d n'kd ls gn; jksxls ihfM+r FksA viuh rhljh 'kY; fØ;k ds fy, og paMhx<+ lsfnYYkh ,d lIrkg iwoZ vk x;s FksA bl chp] esjs vuqjks/ ij] mUgksausrhu pkj ckj xq#th ds n'kZu fd;sA xq#th dh 'kj.k esa fcrk;s gq,dqN ?kaVs] fcuk fdlh fo?u dh 'kY; fØ;k] mudh jksx fuofÙk vkSjLokLF; ykHk ds fy, i;kZIr FksA 'kY; fØ;k ljyrk ls iw.kZ gks x;hvkSj fiNys nks voljksa ds izfrdwy og 'kh?kz LoLFk Hkh gks x;sA

o.kZu ;k vuqHko

eSa iqu% dgw¡xk fd xq#th dh izfrHkkvksa dk Kku laHko ugha gSAblh izdkj vius vuqHkoksa dks 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djuk Hkh vlEHko gS

: 439 :

fnO; vkHkk

D;ksafd mudh d`ik dks iw.kZ :is.k n'kkZus okys 'kCn miyC/ ugha gSAtcls eq>s xq#th us vius ikl cqyk;k gS] viuh vuqHkwfr dks ftl,d okD; esa O;Dr djrk jgk gw¡] og bl izdkj gS] ^^xq#th ls feyusds i'pkr~ tks Hkkouk mRiUu gksrh gS] mldk o.kZu djuk dfBu gS]mldk vuqHko djus esa gh mldk jl gSA**

xq#th viuk okLrfod :i fNikus ds fy, fofHkUu miØedjrs gS] ge dsoy muds ykSfdd :i ls gh ifjfpr gSa vkSj bldkj.k muls og izkIr ugha dj ikrs gSa tks og nsus dh {kerk j[krsgSaA xq#th lc vis{kk,a iw.kZ dj nsrs gSaA okLro esa xq#th og iznku djldrs gSa tks bZ'oj Hkh nsus ls igys lkspsaxsaA bl thou esa ogh izkIrgks ldrk gS ftlds cht cks;s x;s gSaA xq#th] ftlds vki vf/dkjhgS og rks ns gh ldrs gS vkSj og Hkh ftldh dkeuk vkids eu esagSA fdUrq ;g vkdk¡{kk fgrdkjh gksuh pkfg,A ;gk¡ ij HkDr dks blrdZ ls lger gksuk iM+sxk fd mldh nf"V orZeku rd gh lhfer gS]xq#th rks f=kdky nz"Vk gSaA

xq#th ds gkFk esa viuh thou uSÕ;k ds Mksj nsdj vki lqjf{krrV rd igq¡p tk;ssxsA ;gk¡ ij ;g Hkh le>uk vko';d gS fd lEiw.kZleiZ.k ls gh lEiw.kZ leFkZu laHko gSA

euq"; ;ksfu gksus ds dkj.k xq#th ls vk'kkvksa dh iwfrZ dhdkeuk LokHkkfod gSA ,d ckj xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vkus ij mudhoQik vo'; gksxhA ;fn vki muls dqN ekaxsxs rks og feysxk vkSjcl dsoy ogh feysxkA fdUrq ;fn dqN dkeuk ugha djsaxs rks ogfeysxk ftldh vkius dYiuk Hkh ugha dh gksxhA

gn; jksx ds fy, puk

xq#th ds funsZ'kksa ds ikyu djus esa gh lq[k gSA ;g loZfofnrgS fd tc og dqN dgrs gS rks mlds fy, vko';d izko/ku Hkhdj nsrs gSaA ,slk vusd voljksa ij ns[kk x;k gSA esjs ,d ?kfu"B fe=k

: 440 :

fnO; vkHkk

xks;y dks fny dk nkSjk iM+k Fkk vkSj mUgsa fpfdRlky; esa izfo"Vdjkuk iM+k FkkA tc eSa laxr lkeIr gksus ij ?kj ds fy, py jgk Fkkrks eSaus bldk mYYks[k xq#th ls fd;kA mUgksaus rqjUr ,d mik; crk;kftlds fy, lok ikap fdyks pus dh vko';drk FkhA

tc rd ge ckgj fudy dj ?kj ds fy, pys rks 'khr dkydh pje lhek esa jkf=k dk ,d ct jgk FkkA D;ksafd og mik; rqjUrdjuk vko';d Fkk] eSa [kqyh gqbZ ialkjh dh nwdku <wa<+rs gq, xkM+hpyk jgk FkkA nl fdyksehVj tkus ds ckn lkSHkkX;o'k ,d [kqyh gqbZnwdku feyhA geus mlls lok ik¡p fdyks pus ekaxs rks mlus viukHk.Mkj ns[k dj crk;k fd mlds ikl dsoy lk<s+ pkj fdyks pus gSaAdqN u gksus ls dqN Hkyk lksp dj geus ogh ek=kk ys yhA pyrs gq,nwdkunkj ls tc iwNk fd og nwdku dc can djrk gS rks mlus mÙkjfn;k fd lkekU;r% og 10%30 cts can dj nsrk gS] fdUrq ml fnuog rhu pkj eghus esa ,d ckj djus okyh fØ;k] LVkWd dh tkap djjgk Fkk] blfy, vHkh rd nwdku [kqyh gqbZ FkhA bls la;ksx dg djVky Hkh ldrs gSa] fdUrq ;fn ckj ckj vkids fgr esa la;ksx gksrs jgsarks mudk L=kksr le>us esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksxhA

gekjs ikl pus vHkh Hkh de Fks] vr% ge <aw<rs gq, ?kj dhvksj pys] ijUrq ekxZ esa vkSj dksbZ nwdku [kqyh gqbZ ugha feyhA gefujk'k gks pys Fks fd ?kj ij ,d fMCcs esa dqN pus fey x;sA rkSyusij og iwjs 750 xzke fudys vkSj bl izdkj lok ikap fdyks pus dhiwfrZ gqbZA

eSaus xq#th ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu fd;kA xks;y dh fLFkfr esa rqjUrlq/kj gqvk vkSj vxys 48 ?kaVksa ds i'pkr~ og fpfdRlky; ls okil?kj Hkh igq¡p x;sA

xq#th ds lk/kj.k ls dgs x;s oDrO; dk Hkh xw<+ vFkZ gksrk gSAxq#th ds eq[k ls mPpkfjr izR;sd 'kCn HkDr ds HkfOk"; dks Lof.kZecukus ds fy, gSA muds oQR;] tks vDlj fn[kk;h ugha nsrs] gesa ;g

: 441 :

fnO; vkHkk

irk rd ugha yxus nsrs fd fu;fr esa D;k fy[kk gqvk FkkA cgqr devoljksa ij xq#th iwjs Hksn [kksyrs gSaA eq>s ,d ckj muds lkFk iatkctkus dk volj izkIr gqvk Fkk tgka mUgsa ,d fpfdRlky; dkmn~?kkVu djuk FkkA

mn~?kkVu ds i'pkr~ xq#th us dqN vkSj fnu ogka jgus dkdk;ZØe cuk fy;kA ,ls voljksa ij xq#th LOk;a vius HkDrksa ds lq[kiwoZd jgus dk è;ku j[krs gSa vr% esjs lkFk laxr ds rhu vkSj HkDrksadks fpfdRlky; esa gh Bgjk;k x;k vkSj mlds ekfyd us gekjhvR;ar vkoHkxr djhA bl vof/ esa geus vR;ar vkuan mBk;k vkSjlcls mÙke] xfj"V vkSj Lokfn"V iatkch Hkkstu dk Lokn fy;kAdeZpkfj;ksa dh vPNh ns[kjs[k ds dkj.k og le; vfr Lej.kh;jgsxkA pkj fnu ogk¡ ij lc lq[k lk/uksa dk vuqHko ysus ds i'pkr~ge okil fnYyh vk x;sA xq#th us ,d HkDr dks crk;k fd gelcdks ogka ij j[kus dk dkj.k ge pkjksa ds vkus okys cqjs le;]ftlesa ge pkjksa gh pkj ekg ds fy, fpfdRlky; esa jgrs] dh{kfriwfRkZ djuk FkkA

xq#th viuh laxr dk vlhfer ?;ku j[krs gSa vkSj tc dHkh]tgk¡ Hkh mudh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gksxh og nsaxsA xq#th ds lkFkfcrk;s gq, o"kks± esa mUgksaus viuh loZKkrk vkSj loZ'kfDr'kkyh izfrHkkvksadk ifjp; vusd voljksa ij fn;k gSA ge dsoy mudk vkHkkj izdVdj ldrs gSaA

,d ckj fnlacj ;k tuojh ekl esa ge laxr ls ?kj okil tkjgs FksA eSa xkM+h pyk jgk Fkk vkSj vR;kf/d /qa/ ds dkj.k dqN ehVjls vf/d fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA /qa/ esa eksM+ksa] vU; jkLrksa vkSj;krk;kr dk Hkh irk ugha py jgk FkkA 28 dsyksehVj dh nwjh esa lsdqy 7 & 8 fdyksehVj pydj vR;ar fujk'k gks pyk FkkA dkj cM+hdfBukbZ ls vkxs c<+ jgh FkhA ml vlgk; voLFkk esa gh eSaus xq#thls fourh djh vkSj mlh le; ,d dkj rsth ls vkxs x;hA ;g tkus

: 442 :

fnO; vkHkk

fcuk fd og xkM+h dgk¡ tk jgh gS] RkRijrk ls eSa mlds ihNs gksfy;kA 40&45 feuV rd mlds ihNs gh pyrs jgus ds ckn vpkud/qa/ de gqbZ vkSj irk yxk fd ge uks,Mk igq¡p x;s gSaA ?kj ls dksbZvk/k fdyksehVj igys og ck,¡ eqM+ x;hA

blh izdkj ls xzh"e ½rq dh ,d rirh nksigj dks dkj chplM+d ij #d x;hA vR;ar iz;Ru djus ij Hkh tc eq>s mlds nks"kdk irk ugha yxk rks eSaus xq#th dks ;kn fd;kA dN nsj esa ,d LdwVjlokj vk;k vkSj leL;k ds ckjs esa iz'u fd;kA la;ksx ds og ,dfeL=kh FkkA FkksM+h nsj esa leL;k dk irk yxus ij mldk lek/ku rksdj fn;k fdUrq vHkh Hkh mls pykus ds fy, nks vkSj iqtksaZ dhvko';drk FkhA mUgsa ysdj Hkh og nl feuV esa okil vk;k vkSjmlus dkj lgh dj nhA

xq#th ds lkFk vusd vuqHko gq, gSaA izfrfnu gesa vusd NksVhcM+h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS tgk¡ ij xq#th dh n;k Li"Vn`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA mu d"Vksa dk D;k dgsa ftUgsa xq#th lekIr djnsrs gSa vkSj irk Hkh ugha yxus nsrsA var esa eSa xq#th ls fuosnu d:¡xkfd og laxr ds leLr lnL;ksa dks viuh 'kj.k esa j[ksa vkSj Hkwyksa dksvuns[kk dj {kek djsaA

&jktsUnz izlkn flaxyk] xqM+xk¡o

: 443 :

fnO; vkHkk

HkDr dh gR;k vfHk;ksxls eqfDr

tsUnz ja/kok tkya/j ds ,d gksugkj jktuhfrK Fks tcvpkud muds thou esa rwiQku vk x;kA og tkya/j tuin

;qok dkaxzsl ds vè;{k FksA ml le; og vdkyh ny (ckny) lsle>kSrk djus iqfyl Fkkus tk jgs FksA jkT; ljdkj us mudh lqj{kk dsfy, ,d canwd/kjh fn;k gqvk FkkA

tSls gh nksuksa ny iqfyl Fkkus igq¡p jgs Fks] jaèkkok ij vkØe.kgqvkA mudk canwdèkkjh j{kd vdkyh ny ds jktuhfrK vkSj jaèkkokds chp esa vk x;kA fojksèkh ny ds ml jktuhfrK us viuh fiLrkSyfudkyus dk iz;Ru fd;k ij ml gaxkes esa canwdèkkjh dh xksyh pyusds dkj.k ml jktuhfrK dh eR;q gks x;hA jaèkkok ij nÝQk 302 ds

jk

: 444 :

fnO; vkHkk

ek?;e ls vfHk;ksx yxk;k x;k ftlesa nl o"kZ rd dkjkokl dhlaHkkouk FkhA

muds ifjokj okyksa us lkèkqvksa vkSj larksa ds pDdj yxk;s ijdksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA fiQj jaèkkok dh iRuh xq#th ds }kj ij vk;hAxq#th us mldks dgk fd mudk izse fookg gqvk gS vkSj mldh izse'kfDr mlds ifr dks cpk ysxhA mUgksaus Hkfo";ok.kh djh fd nksuksnyksa esa le>kSrk gks tk,xkA fiQj xq#th fnYyh pys x;sA jaèkkoklquokbZ vkjEHk gksus dh izrh{kk esa dkjkokl esa gh jgsA muds iklxq#th dk fp=k Fkk ftls og viuk thouj{kd le> dj lnk viusikl j[krs FksA

'kh?kz gh jaèkkok dks nks lIrkg dh tekur feyhA fudyrs gh ogxq#th ds ikl Hkkxs gq, vk;s vkSj pj.kksa esa vius dks jksus ls ugha jksdik;sA xq#th us dgk fd og foèkku lHkk ds lnL; vkSj ea=kh Hkh cusaxsAjaèkkok rks ml le; vius dkjkokl esa jgus ds vU;Fkk dqN lksp ghugha ik jgs FksA xq#th ls ijke'kZ ysus ds i'pkr~ mUgksaus N% ekl dhtekur ds fy, vkosnu fd;k tks mUgsa fey x;hA

bl varjky esa gh er vdkyh usrk ds ifjokj ds lkFk le>kSrkgks x;kA jaèkkok us ml ?kVukØe dk o.kZu djrs gq, crk;k fd D;kgqvk Fkk vkSj dSls mu tSls funksZ"k ij vfHk;ksx yx x;k FkkA

tgk¡ rd eqdnesa dk iz'u Fkk] izek.k jaèkkok ds i{k esa Fks fdUrqeqdnek yEck gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj U;k;kèkh'k frfFk c<+krs tk jgs FksAvafre lquokbZ ls ,d fnu igys xq#th tkyaèkj igqapsA jaèkkok dgrsgSa fd xq#th vius vk'khokZn nsus gh vk;s gksasxsA mudh iRuh lrxq#ds ikl ig¡qph rks mUgksaus dgk fd U;k;kèkh'k vxys fnu viuk fu.kZ;lquk nsaxsA

lc dqN xq#th ds dgs vuqlkj gh gqvkA U;k;kèkh'k us jaèkkokdks funksZ"k ?kksf"kr dj mUgsa eqDr fd;k vkSj iw.kZ fu.kZ; Hkh mlh fnu

: 445 :

fnO; vkHkk

ns fn;kA U;k;ky; ls eqDr gksus ds i'pkr~ jaèkkok lhèks xq#th dsdey pj.kksa esa x;sA eqDr usrk jktuhfr NksM+uk pkg jgs Fks fdUrqxq#th us mudk dÙkZO; crk dj mUgsa jktuhfr esa cus jgus ds fy,dgkA xq#th dh oQik ls gh jaèkkok eqDr gq,A

ikyrw i'kq ij n;k

xq#th n;k ds Lo:i gSaA muds fy, dksbZ Hkh mPp ;k fuEu ughagSA 'kkar izoQfr dh iqdkj Hkh mu rd igqap tkrh gSA vk'p;Z ugha gSfd jaèkkok ds ikyrw i'kqvksa dks Hkh mudk vkJ; izkIr gqvkA jaèkkokdks dqÙkksa ls izse Fkk vkSj og muds cpiu ls mUgsa ikyrs jgs Fks fdUrqdksbZ Hkh thfor ugha jg ikrk FkkA

,slk yx jgk Fkk fd muds jksRohyj dk Hkh igys i'kqvksa tSlkvar gks tk,xkA jaèkkok mldks i'kq fpfdRld ds ikl ysdj x;s rksmlds mipkj dk vFkkg iz;Ru fd;k x;k fdUrq og mfYV;k¡ fd;s tkjgk FkkA jaèkkok ml uUgsa i'kq dks okil ys vk;sA fÝQj vpkud mudseu esa fopkj vk;k vkSj og mls xq#th ds ikl ys dj pysA ekxZ esagh mUgsa xq#th dqN HkDrksa ds lkFk fey x;sA nksigj dk le; Fkk vkSjmUgksaus jaèkkok ls iwNk fd D;k mUgsa i'kqvksa dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk iM+sxkAjaèkkok us mÙkj fn;k fd og rks laa;ksx ls feys FksA xq#th ds vk'kh"kls mldk LokLF; Bhd gks x;k vkSj og N% & lkr o"kZ vkSj thforjgkA

&jktsUnz iky flag jaèkkok] tkyaèkj

: 446 :

fnO; vkHkk

fephZyk mipkj

d fe=k ls xq#th ds ckjs esa lqu dj ge muds ikl igq¡psFksA mUgksaus gesa vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj lIrkg esa nks ckj vkus ds

fy;s dgkA bl le; eSa coklhj vkSj eèkqesg ls ihfM+r FkkA laxr esagesa yaxj ijkslk x;k ftuesa cgqr fephZ FkhA bruh fephZ ns[kdj eq>sHk; Fkk fd og esjs coklhj jksx dks vkSj xaHkhj dj nsxhA fdUrq xq#thdk yaxj gksus ds dkj.k ge mls [kk x;sA

eSa vkdj yaxj xzg.k djrk jgk vkSj foLe; ls esjh voLFkk esalqèkkj gksus yxkA fÝQj ,d fnu og jksx & ftldk nl o"ksakZ ls dksbZmipkj ugha gks ik jgk Fkk & yksi gks x;kA vc eSa ?kj ij Hkh viusHkkstu ds lkFk feps± ys ysrk gw¡A

tgka rd esjs eèkqesg dk iz'u gS mldk Hkkstu ls igys vkSj ckndk Lrj 125@ 175 Fkk tcfd mldk vkn'kZ Lrj 100@ 140 gksukpkfg,A xq#th ds ;gk¡ tc Hkh eSa tkrk Fkk vkèkk fdyks feBkbZ dkizlkn [kkrk FkkA lkekU;r% esjs eèkq dk Lrj c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk fdUrqog ?kV dj 91@ 141 gks x;kA

,

: 447 :

fnO; vkHkk

okLro esa vktdy eq>s ?kj ij Hkh feBkbZ [kkuh iM+rh gS ftllseèkq dk Lrj vfèkd ugha fxjssA eSaus jkr dks bl jksx dh vkS"kfèk;k¡ ysuhcan dj nha gSa vkSj izkr% dkyhu dh ek=kk de gks x;h gSA xq#th dho`Qik ,slh gksrh gSA

esjh ,d vkSj leL;k Fkh & ew=k ekxZ esa vojksèkA xq#th ds iklvkus ls iwoZ fnYyh ds lj xaxk jke fpfdRlky; esa esjh ,d lkèkkj.k'kY; fØ;k gqbZ Fkh ij mlds nks ekg ds ckn mlesa fiQj vojksèk vkx;k FkkA mlh fpfdRld us dgk fd bl mipkj ds i'pkr~ ew=k ekxZfldqM+ tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ls 'kY; fØ;k dh lykg nhA nwljh 'kY;fØ;k Hkh gqbZ fdUrq pkj&ik¡p ekg ds ckn og fiQj ls vo#¼ gksx;kA

eSaus laxr ds ,d lnL; dks xq#th dks blls voxr djokus dhfourh djhA xq#th us mik; crk;k ftldks djus ds mijkUr eSa LoLFkgks x;kA ;fn vc dHkh og jksx gksrk gS rks eaS vkS"kfèk [kk dj LoLFkgks tkrk gw¡A

ge jktkSjh xkMZu ds eq[; cktkj esa ,d fdjk;s ds edku esajgrs FksA 1999 esa edku ekfyd us mls ,d Hkou fuekZrk dks cspfn;k tks ogk¡ nwdkusa cukuk pkgrk FkkA gesa og edku [kkyh djus dsfy;s dgk x;k fdUrq rqjUr ,slk djuk laHko ugha FkkA

,d fnu xq#th ls mldk mYys[k fd;k rks og esjh vksj ns[kdj pqi jgsA eSaus iqu% muls fourh djh rks Hkh pqi jgsA eSaus fu'p;fd;k fd xq#th mÙkj ugha ns jgsa gSa] vr% muls izkFkZuk djus esa HkykbZgSA

ijUrq muds pqi jgus dk dkj.k vxys fnu irk yxkA vxysfnu laxr esa vkrs gq, ge èkkSyk dqvk¡ ij ,d ;krk;kr vojksèk esaiQal x;s vkSj vpkud dkj ds cszd us dke djuk can dj fn;kA ,dfeL=kh us vkdj lgk;rk djh vkSj og lgh Hkh gks x;sA fdUrq tc

: 448 :

fnO; vkHkk

og gqvk vkSj tgk¡ og gqvk] mlds fy;s ge xq#th ds vkHkkjh gSa]vU;Fkk nq?kZVuk gks ldrh FkhA eq>s Li"V gks x;k fd fiNys fnu tceSa xq#th ls fourh dj jgk Fkk og bl nq?kZVuk ls gekjk cpko djjgs FksA eSa muls ,d NksVh lh ckr ds fy;s mudh oQik dh vk'kk djjgk Fkk tc og gesa lEHko eR;q ls cpk jgs FksA

mudh n;k ogha ij lekIr ugha gqbZA ,d ekg esa ge ,d u;k?kj [kjhn dj mlesa tk ldsA

izR;sd dks vk'khokZn

xq#th ds izR;sd HkDr dks vk'khokZn feyrk gSA muls dksbZvNwrk ugha jgrk gSA og Hkh] ftuds ikl mudk fp=k gS ;k tks mudsckjs esa lqurs gS vkSj tks muls fourh djrs gSa & lcdks mudkvk'khokZn izkIr gksrk gSA

ukHkk fuoklh] esjh iRuh ds HkkbZ] xqjpj.k flag eku ds lkFk,slk gh gqvkA ge mUgsa xq#th ds lRlax lquk;k djrs FksA ,d fnu ogfnYyh vk;s vkSj xq#th us mUgsa ;g dg dj vk'khokZn fn;k fd ogizlUufpr vkSj vkaufnr jgsaA mudh iq=koèkw us xq#th dk fp=k ekaxk tksmls fn;k x;kA dqN fnu ds i'pkr~ xq#th us mls LoIu esa n'kZu fn;sAml le; og xHkZorh Fkh vkSj xq#oQik ls mlus ,d lqUnj iq=k dkstUe fn;kA

xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls mRiUu lc cPps viuh vk;q ls vfèkddq'kkxz cqf¼ vkSj papy gksrs gSA tc lkSHkkX;'kkyh nEifr us xq#th lsmldk ukedj.k djus dh fourh djh rks xq#th us mldk ukexqjHktuhr flag j[kkA tc xq#th fdlh ifjokj dks vius laj{k.k esaysrs gSa rks og lnk lq[kh jgrk gSA

tc xq#pj.k dks xqnks± esa vR;Ur d"V gqvk rks mlus xq#th lsmldh n;k ds fy;s izkFkZUkk djhA og 'kh?kz gh LoLFk gks x;sA fÝQj

: 449 :

fnO; vkHkk

mldks ew=kekxZ esa iFkjh ds vojksèk ds dkj.k cgqr osnuk gqbZAnnZuk'kd vkS"kfèk;k¡ ysrs gq, Hkh mldk 'kwy cuk jgkA mUgksaus eq>sxq#th ls fuosnu djus ds fy, dgkA tc eSaus ,slk fd;k rks xq#thus dsoy viuk flj fgyk;kA 'kh?kz gh xq#pj.k dh iFkjh vkSj osnukyqIr gks x;sA

xqjpj.k ds lkeus ,d vkSj leL;k vk;hA og ukHkk esa ,dfuth fo|ky; pykrs FksA 2005 esa iatkc ljdkj us ,sls lc fo|ky;ksadks fu"ksèk dj fn;k ftudks ekU;rk izkIr ugha FkhA mUgksaus eq>s iQksuij xq#th ls fourh djus ds fy, dgkA geus eafnj esa izkFkZuk djhvkSj mUgas ekU;rk ds fy;s vkosnu nsus dk ijke'kZ nsus ds lkFk xq#thds fp=k ds lkeus izkFkZuk djus dks dgkA 'kh?kz gh xq#th dh n;k lsmuds fo|ky; dks lcls igys ekU;rk izkIr gqbZ vkSj mlesa Nk=kksa dhla[;k esa o`f¼ Hkh gqbZA

xq#th lcdks viuk vk'khokZn nsrs gSA mlds fy;s dsoy leiZ.kvkSj vkLFkk vko';d gS] mudks viuh leL;k,sa crkus dh Hkhvko';drk ugha gSA gekjs fy;s tks Hkh vko';d gSa os nsrs gSaA lkFkgh leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k Hkh djrs gSa vkSj var esa og tks Hkhvfgrdkjh gksrk gS] mls u"V dj nsrs gSaA bu dkj.kksa ls xq#th bZ'ojgSA ge muds n'kZu dj muls dqN dg ikus ds fy;s vR;arHkkX;'kkyh gSaA

&jktsUnz flag dSaFk] fnYyh

: 450 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kkafr L=kksr dk vuq;k;h cuk

;k ls fookg ds mijkUr eSa xq#th ds laidZ esa vk;kA muds izFke n'kZu eq>s 2003 esa muds tUefnol ij gq,Aesjh iRuh ds ifjokj ds lnL; muds izfr HkfDrHkko j[krs FksA eSamuds lkFk xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus x;k FkkA mudks ns[kdj esjs euesa ,slk vkd"kZ.k gqvk fd dqN le; ckn eS muds n'kZu ds fy;slaxr esa x;kA

laxr 'kkafr dk mn~xe LFky FkkA xq#th ds vkus ls iwoZ Hkh gn;esa 'kkafr FkhA lc mifLFkrx.k 'kkafriwoZd cSBs Fks] vfèkdrj gkFktksM+dj] dqN p{kq cUn dj vkSj dqN ik'oZ esa ct jgs Hktuksa esavius lqj feykrs gq,A ogk¡ ij 100 ds vklikl J¼kyq Fks ij pkjksavksj iw.kZ ln~Hkkouk dk okrkoj.k cuk gqvk FkkA

xq#th ds izos'k djrs gh ge lc vknjiwoZd [kM+s gks x;s vkSjmuds LFkku xzg.k djus ij [kqn Hkh cSB x;sA gypy lekIr gksus ijlc dqN oSlk gh gks x;k tSlk muds vkus ls iwoZ FkkA eSa mudks ns[kukpkg jgk Fkk ij muls fudyrh ÅtkZ bruh rhoz Fkh fd mu ij nf"V

t

: 451 :

fnO; vkHkk

cuk;s j[kuk vlaaHko FkkA viuh gkj ekudj eSaus viuh vk¡[ksa ewan yhAeq>s vlhe fuf'parrk vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko gks jgk FkkA dHkh&dHkhog laxr ls ckrsa vkSj gkL; fouksn Hkh dj jgs FksA rc ls eSa 'kkafrL=kksr dk vuq;k;h gks x;k gw¡A

,d o"kZ chr x;k Fkk vkSj eu esa nkss fpark,¡ yxkrkj cuh gqbZa FkhaAvius fy;s ,d vPNk dk;Z vkSj viuh cgu ds fy;s lq;ksX; ojAmUgha fnuksa eq>s ,d LoIu vk;k ftlesa eSa viuh llqjky okyksa dslkFk ,d vkJe esa xq#th ds fudV cSBk gw¡ vkSj mUgksaus eq>s f'kofyaxfn;kA tc eSaus ;g LoIu viuh iRuh t;k dks crk;k rks mlus dgkfd xq#th us gesa vk'khokZn fn;k gSA xq#o`Qik ls dqN fnuksa esa eq>svPNk dke fey x;kA eSa viuk fu;qfDr i=k ysdj xq#th ds iklx;k vkSj mudks viuh cgu ds fy;s ,d vPNs oj dh fpark ds ckjsesa crk;k rks og cksys] ^^ekSt dj**A ;g 'kCn eq>s lkaRouk nsus dsfy;s i;kZIr Fks fd xq#th lc Bhd dj nsaxsA bl vofèk esa eq>s iq=kizkfIr Hkh gqbZA dqN le; i'pkr~ esjh cgu ds fy;s ,d vPNk fj'rkvk;k vkSj vc og lq[k iwoZd viuk nkiaR; thou O;rhr dj jghgSA

vc eSa Hkh vius ifjokj lfgr vkuaniwoZd thou O;rhr djjgk gwª¡A eq>s teZuh esa dk;Z fey x;k gS ftlds ckjs esa xq#th us esjhiRuh dks nks o"kZ iwoZ LoIu esa crk;k Fkk vkSj ml le; geus fons'ktkus dk dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha FkkA

&jkts'k dkSf'kd] E;wfu[k (teZuh)

: 452 :

fnO; vkHkk

ljdkjh vfèkdkjh dks U;k;

c foifÙk;ksa dk lkeuk djrk gqvk euq"; leqnz esa irokjfoghu uko Hkkafr ?kweus yxrk gS] xq#th dh oQik mldh j{kk

djrh gSA ;|fi eSa xq#th dks cgqr igys ls tkurk Fkk] eSaus 2000 lsfu;fer :i ls muds ikl tkuk vkjEHk fd;k FkkA bl vofèk esa eq>smuds vusd peRdkjksa ls ifjp; gqvk gS] vkSj laxr ds lnL;ksa lsmuds vuqHko lquus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh izkIr gqvk gSA xq#th th dspeRdkjksa dk oÙkkar lquus ds i'pkr~ ge lc blh fu.kZ; ij igqaprsgSa fd xq#th loZ fo|eku] loZKkrk vkSj loZ'kfDr'kkyh gSA

xq#th fnO; vkJ; ds og vlhe L=kksr gS tgk¡ ij lcdkLokxr gSA xq#th ml n;k ds HkaMkj gS tks fcuk dgs vkSj fcuk crk;svkids ikl vkrh gSA

eSaus xq#th dks fcuk fdlh ds crk;s] igyh ckj vk;s u;svuq;kf;;ksa dks muds uke ls lackasfèkr djrs lquk gS vkSj vkxUrqd dh

t

: 453 :

fnO; vkHkk

vk¡[ksa [kqyh dh [kqyh jg tkrh gSA ;g esjh iRuh ds lkFk gqvk Fkk tcog igyh ckj xq#th ds ikl vk;h FkhA xq#th us esjh iRuh dk iatkchesa ^^vkoks izsek vkaVh vkoks** dg dj Lokxr fd;k rks eSa fofLer jgx;k FkkA esjs ,d ofj"B vfèkdkjh xq#th ds ikl igyh ckj vk;s rksmudh iRuh] lquank] dks Hkh xq#th us mlds igys uke ls lacksfèkrfd;k FkkA tc mUgksaus mlds jksx ds ckjs esa crk;k rks og vkSj pfdrgks x;haA lcls cM+k vpEHkk mUgsa rc gqvk tc muds lEeq[k oghfnO; iq#"k cSBs Fks] ftUgas mUgksaus fiNyh jkr LoIu esa ns[kk FkkA ,dvU; volj ij esjs ,d ?kfu"B lacaèkh vkSj mudh iRuh us tcxq#th ds igys n'kZu fd;s rks mUgksaus eqLdqjk dj iz'u fd;k] ^^yoeSfjt\** nEifr FkksM+s 'kjek x;s Fks ij mUgksaus gk¡ esa mÙkj fn;kA xq#thdks bu lcds ckjs esa dSls irk pyrk gS\ viuh loZKkrk izfrHkk lsA

xq#th dh mipkj djus dh {kerk rks loZfofnr gSA mUgkasus dsaljlksjk;fll vkfn vusd vlkè; jksxksa dks Bhd fd;k gSA fu%larku vkSjck¡> efgykvksa dks larku gqbZ gSA ;qodksa ds vusd mnkgj.k gS tgk¡ ijmUgksaus fdlh ijh{kk esa mrh.kZ gksus dh vk'kk gh NksM+ nh Fkh fdUrqxq#th dh n;k ls og vfr mÙke vadksa ls lÝQy gq, gSaA vusdvuq;kf;;ksa dks muds vk'khokZn ls ukSdfj;k¡ feyh gSA

,d fnu esjs ,d fe=k] tks U;w;kWdZ fuoklh Fks] xq#th ds n'kZuds fy;s vk;sA esjk NksVk iq=k 'kf'k muds fudV cSBk gqvk Fkk] tcmUgksaus ckrksa ckrksa esa dgk fd og Hkh U;w;kWdZ tk;sxkA ml le; 'kf'kfnYyh esa gh ,d tkikuh cSad esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mlds eu esa fons'ktkus dk dksbZ fopkj ugha FkkA dkykarj esa 'kf'k ds eu esa vejhdk esadqN le; dk;Zjr jgus ds ckn ,e ch , djus dk fopkj mRiUugqvkA og vko';d ijh{kkvksa esa cSBk vkSj mlus xq#th ds vk'kh"k dsfy;s fourh djhA lc ijh{kkvksa esa mlds vPNs vad vk;s ij U;w;kWdZds ,e ch , fo|ky; ls lekpkj vkus 'ks"k FksA var esa ml lwpukds vkus ij xq#th dk dFku lR; fl¼ gqvkA 'kf'k U;w;kWdZ x;k vkSj

: 454 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlus viuk ikB~;Øe vfr mÙke vadksa ls iw.kZ fd;k vkSj vc oghaij ts ih eksjxu psl cSad esa dk;Zjr gSA

esjs lanHkZ esa xq#th us eq>s esjs lkFk gq, vU;k; dh {kfriwfrZ dsfy;s iqjLo`Qr fd;kA 'kkldh; vfHkys[kksa esa esjh tUe frfFk xyr Fkhizek.k lfgr mudks lgh djokus ds lc iz;Ru foiQy jgs FksAÝQyLo:i eq>s viuh lsok vofèk dk ykHk ugha fey jgk Fkk vkSjesjh inksUufr Hkh #dh gqbZ FkhA xq#th dh n;k ls esjs lsokfuo`r gksusls iwoZ eq>s ,d jk"Vªh; vk;ksx dk lnL; fu;qDr fd;k x;k tgk¡ esjhvofèk ik¡p o"kZ dh FkhA mls ckn esa c<+k dj 65 o"kZ dh vk;q rddj fn;k x;kA bl dkj.k eSa mldk vè;{k Hkh cu ldkA ljdkj esaesjs dksbZ lacaèk ugha FksA ;g dsoy xq#o`Qik FkhA

xq#th dh lqxUèk mudk ,d vfr egÙoiw.kZ xq.k gSA xqykc dsiq"i ds leku og lqxUèk xq#th dh viuh gSA flj ls ik¡o rd ogml lqxUèk ls ifjiw.kZ gSA muds 'kjhj dk dksbZ Hkh vax Nwus ls oglqxU/ gkFk esa vk tkrh gSA bldk ,d vU; fo'ks"k y{k.k gS fd ;gdgha Hkh] dHkh Hkh] tgk¡ ij pkgas] vkidks fey ldrh gSA ;g mudhloZfo|ekurk dk ladsr gSA ,d ckj eq>s vius ?kj ds m|ku esa ;gfeyhA

,d ckj esjs ,d lacaèkh dks muds ?kj esa] ,d nhokj ij Vaxsgq,] lrxq# ds fp=k ls og lqxUèk vkrh gqbZ izkIr gqbZA xq#th us viuh,d twrh nsdj ge ij vR;ar n;k djh gSA geus mUgsa vknjiwoZd ?kjesa cus gq, ydM+h ds eafnj esa j[kk gqvk gSA ge mudk fo'ks"k è;kuj[krs gSa vkSj izfrfnu mldh iwtk djrs gSaA ;FkkFkZ esa ge xq#th dhvuqifLFkfr esa mUgsa xq#th dk gh Lrj iznku djrs gSaA ;g peRdkj ghgS] fd mls ?kj esa vk;s pkj o"kZ gks x;s gSa] fdUrq mlesa xq#th dhlqxUèk vHkh rd cuh gqbZ gSA ;fn vkidh xq#th esa fu"Bk gS rksmudh og lqxUèk dgha Hkh vk tk;sxhA

: 455 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d ckj esjk cM+k iq=k lat; ,d o"kZ ds ikB~;Øe ds fy;svkWDliQksMZ x;k Fkk A mls ogk¡ fo|ky; ds izakx.k esa ,d LFkku ijmudh ;gh lqxUèk feyhA bldh iqujko`fÙk esjs NksVs iq=k ds lkFk gqbZtc mls eSUgsVu esas ;gh lqxUèk feyhA

xq#th dh N=k Nk;k izkIr gksus ls gekjk ifjokj vR;ar HkkX;'kkyhgSA ifj.kke Lo:i vPNs ÝQy Lor% gh feyrs jgrs gSaA Hkys gh gemldh vk'kk u djsaA blds fy;s ge xq#th ds vR;ar vkHkkjh gSA

&jke y[ku lqèkhj] fnYyh

: 456 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkLFkk dh nf"V ls

#th ds dey pj.kksa esa esjk lnj ueuA vius thou esa gw,leLr peRdkjksa ds fy, Hkjs eu ls eSa xq#th dks lEeku ,oa

vkHkkj izdV djrh gw¡A ge muds vR;ar ÑrK gSa D;ksafd mUgksaus gesaviuh N=kNk;k esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA og bZ'oj ds vorkj gSa] f'ko dsewrZ Lo:i vkSj lkFk gh vR;ar ekuoh;] feyulkj] mnkj fnO; mQtkZgSa tks gekjk lgh ekxZn'kZu dj >wBs jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj :<+hokn lsmBus dks izsfjr djrs gSaA mUgksaus gesa thou] /eZ vkSj vkLFkk dksle>us dk ,d fofHkUu vFkZ iznku fd;k gSA lc dqN vfr lgt gksx;k gSA

cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS og fnu tc ge igyh ckj xq#th dh'kj.k esa igqaps FksA tc igyh ckj esjs firk muds ikl x;s Fks] mUgksausgekjs ckjs esa iz'u fd;k FkkA mUgsa irk Fkk fd esjs ifr dgk¡ ij dk;ZjrgSa vkSj esjh csVh dks D;k jksx gS & :csyk ds y{k.k (RubellaSyndrome)A ;g vizSy 1995 dh ?kVuk gSA eSa izlUu gks x;hA

xq

: 457 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjh xHkkZoLFkk ds igys frekgh esa eq>s teZu [kljk gks x;k FkkAvr% vfnfr dks tUe ls gh vusd leL;k,¡ Fkha ftlds dkj.k mlesan`f"V nks"k Fkk & tUetkr eksfr;kfcan ds dkj.k mls y?kq vksIFksfYe;k]y?kq 'kqDy] fuLrsXel vkSj vf/eaFk tSlh tfVy leL;k,¡ mRiUu gksx;ha FkhaA vius NksVs ls thou ds izFke nks o"kksZa esa mldh vk¡[kksa dhik¡p 'kY; fØ;k,a gks pqdh Fkha & rhu eksfr;kfcan ds fy, vkSj 'ks"knks vf/eaFk ds fy,A bruk lc dqN gksus ds ckn Hkh mldh nf"V esadksbZ fo'ks"k varj ugha vk;k FkhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkkuds fpfdRldksa dks Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k vk'kk ugha FkhA muds vuqlkj]D;ksafd mldk n`f"ViVy {kfrxzLr Fkk] og dHkh Hkh iwjh rjg ls Li"Vns[k ik;sxh] bldh laHkkouk cgqr de FkhA

bl nf"V nks"k ds vykok mlds ân; dh ,d /euh] tks tUeds ckn can gksuh pkfg, Fkh] can ugha gqbZ Fkh_ vr% mls ih Mh ,uked jksx Hkh FkkA ;g mlds rhljs o"kZ esa 'kY; fØ;k }kjk Bhdfd;k x;kA bu lc leL;kvksa ds dkj.k mldk fodkl cgqr /hehxfr ls gks jgk FkkA 'kkjhfjd O;k;ke izfØ;kvksa dh lgk;rk ls mlusrhu o"kZ dh vk;q esa pyuk izkjEHk fd;k rks geus mls Ldwy HkstukvkjEHk dj fn;kA euksoSKkfud ijh{k.kksa ls irk yxk fd mldkckSf¼d Lrj dsoy 70 ls 79 dh Js.kh esa gSA euksoSKkfud us mlseancqf¼ Nk=kksa dks i<+kus okys fo'ks"k vè;kidksa dh ns[k js[k esa j[kusdk izLrko fn;kA

xq#th ds ikl vkus ds i'pkr~ ;g lc ukVdh; <ax lsifjofrZr gks x;kA ml le; vfnfr ckjg o"kZ dh Fkh vkSj lk/woklokuh Ldwy ds fo'ks"k foHkkx esa i<+rh FkhA vius firk ds ekè;els xq#th dk vkns'k izkIr djus ds mijkUr ge xzsVj dSyk'k esa xq#thds eafnj igqapsA ;g ,d vuks[kk vuqHko FkkA geus dHkh ,slseueksgd vkSj Lo;a dh vksj vkdf"kZr djus okys xq# ugha ns[ks FksAxq#th gesa dqN fo'ks"k fnuksa dks gh vkus dks dgrs jgsA muds iakposa

: 458 :

fnO; vkHkk

n'kZu ds volj ij mUgksaus vfnfr dks izfrfnu izkr% lw;Z ueLdkjdjus vkSj nw/ esa ewaxiQyh vkSj muds }kjk vfHkeaf=kr feJh Mky djihus dks dgkA ;g 51 fnu rd djuk FkkA bDdhlosa fnu mlus dgkfd mldh nf"V esa lq/kj gSA ge vfr vkuafnr FksA 'kh?kz gh xq#thpaMhx<+ pys x;s tgk¡ og rhu o"kZ jgsA geus nks ckj muds ikltkdj vfnfr ds fy, dqN djus dk fuosnu fd;k rks mUgksaus mÙkjfn;k fd og fnYyh okil vkdj mls LoLFk djsaxsA

1998 dks cSlk[kh ds fnu] tc xq#th dk iQksu vk;k vkSj mUgksausml fnu 'kke dks lqYrkuiqj esa fLFkr ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa vkus ds fy,dgk] rks esjh izlUurk dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA mlds ckn eSa ckj ckjmuls vfnfr dk mipkj djus dk vkxzg djrh jghA

mUgksaus fd;k & ij vius <ax lsA twu 1998 esa ,d fnu oggekjs ?kj vk;sA vxys fnu gh ge iqu% vkuafnr gq, tc vfnfrlekpkj i=k vkSj viuh nloha d{kk dh iqLrd ds NksVs v{kj Hkh i<+ik;h] tks igys ugha dj ikrh FkhA ;g fnO; gLr{ksi ugha rks vkSj D;kgS\ ,slk peRdkj rks dsoy bZ'oj ls gh laHko gSA mlds ckn vfnfrds lc HkkSfrd ifjek.kksa esa Hkh vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ gqbZA mlus nloha]ckjgoha vkSj Lukrd ds izFke o"kZ dh ijh{kk,a izFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZdjh gSa vkSj vc og lekt foKku esa Lukrd dj jgh gSA thou dsog dkys ckny vc NaV x, gSaA

rsjg o"kZ iwoZ gesa fo'okl ugha Fkk fd og ;g lc djus esal{ke gks ik;sxhA xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls vfnfr esa vR;kf/d lq/kjgqvk gSA u dsoy mldh nf"V] nksuksa nwj vkSj fudV dh] cgqr vPNhgks x;h gSa] mldh Lej.k 'kfDr Hkh cgqr mUur gqbZ gSA fiNys o"kZ(2007) tc mldk nf"V ijh{k.k gqvk rks og ,d vkSj iafDr i<+ik;h FkhA

vfnfr vc ,d vkRefo'oklh fd'kksjh gSA esjs fy, bldk D;k

: 459 :

fnO; vkHkk

vFkZ gS\ mlds Hkfo"; dh fpark NksM+ dj eq>s fo'okl gks x;k gS fdxq#th mldk è;ku j[ksaxsA eq>s vc 'kkafr izkIr gks x;h gS vkSj eSauslalkj ls iz'u djuk NksM+ fn;k gS] ^^eSa D;ksa\ esjh izFke larku ds lkFkgh ,slk D;ksa gqvk\** xq#th us u dsoy gekjs thou ifjofrZr djfn;s gSa mUgksaus gesa lkgl vkSj 'kfDr ls thou dh leL;kvksa dklkeuk djuk fl[kk;k gSA muesa vkLFkk gksus ds dkj.k gesa fo'okl gSfd mudh N=kNk;k gekjs mQij cuh gqbZ gS vkSj dqN izfrdwy ugha gksldrk gSA

eR;q dks /ks[kk & rhu ckj

xq#th dh Ñik ds ik=k esjs ifjokj ds vU; lnL; Hkh jgs gSaAmUgksaus esjs ifr dks rhu ckj eR;q dk xzkl cuus ls jksdk gSA igyhckj og ftl VSDlh esa ;k=kk dj jgs Fks og lh/s tkdj ,d v'kksdysysaM Vªd ls Vdjk x;hA mldh voLFkk bruh fodr gks x;h Fkh fdns[kus okyksa us lkspk fd dksbZ Hkh ;k=kh thfor ugha cpk gksxkA nq?kZVukls dqN gh iy iwoZ mUgsa >idh vk x;h Fkh_ fiQj Hkh mudks dsoyHkkSag] BksM+h vkSj ,d nkar ij FkksM+h lh pksVsa vk;ha vkSj og cp x;sAmudh HkkSag vkSj BksM+h ij dqN Vk¡ds vo'; yxsA vk'p;Ztud :ils mUgksaus okjaxy ls viuh ;k=kk vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ f'ko eafnj esaty vfiZr fd;k Fkk vkSj fo'ks"k iwtk djh Fkh] tks lk/kj.kr% og ,slsvoljksa ij ugha djrsA fiQj D;k ge dgrs ugha gSa fd xq#th gh f'kogSa\

13 fnlacj 2001 dks tc vkradokfn;ksa us laln Hkou ijvkØe.k fd;k Fkk] rks esjs ifr mlls dqN {k.k iwoZ izos'k djus okysvafre O;fDr FksA muds ?kqlus ds rqjUr ckn xksfy;ksa dh èofu lsokrkoj.k xw¡t mBk vkSj ftl lqj{kk deZpkjh us mudks izos'k djok;kFkk mldh Hkh eR;q gks x;hA fuf'pr :i ls xq#th esjs ifr dh j{kkdj jgs FksA

: 460 :

fnO; vkHkk

rhljk volj Jhuxj ds xksYiQ eSnku esa vk;kA v¡/sjk gksus dsckn esjs ifr ds eu esa ogk¡ Vgyus dk ew[kZrkiw.kZ fopkj vk;k vkSjog ?kweus fudy iM+sA ,d eksM+ ij mUgsa yxk fd mUgksaus ,d dqÙksdks FkksM+h nwjh ij ns[kk gSA og vk'p;Zpfdr Fks fd bruh lqj{kk gksrsgq, dksbZ vkokjk dqÙkk dSls izos'k dj ldrk gS fd mlh le; mlizk.kh us muesa #fp fn[kkdj mudh vksj c<+uk 'kq# dj fn;kA rcmUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd iw¡N fgykrk gqvk og izk.kh iw.kZ fodflr rsanqvkgSA og vius LFkku ij tM+ gks x;sA mUgksaus mls tkus dk ladsr fn;kvkSj vfo'oluh; :i ls ml rsanq, us mudh vkKk dk ikyu fd;k!tc og ogka ls pys rks mls rsanq, us esjs ifr dk ihNk Hkh ugha fd;kAxq#th }kjk j{kk dk ,d vkSj Li"V izek.kA

xq#th us u dsoy esjs ifr dh thou j{kk djh gS] mudh ofÙkij Hkh n;k djh gSA mUgha ds vk'khokZn ls esjs ifr dks inksUufr vkSjLFkkukUrj.k feysA =kqfVghu fjiksVZ gksrs gq, Hkh esjs ifr dh mUufr esack/k,¡ FkhaA dsoy xq#th ds vk'khokZn ls mudks lfpo Js.kh esa LFkkufeyk vkSj fnYyh vkus ls iwoZ og Jhuxj tSls izeq[k LFkku esa jgsA

1997 esa esjk iq=k ,d eksVj lkbZdy ds ihNs fcuk gsyesV ds;k=kk dj jgk Fkk fd ,d rsth ls tkrh gqbZ dkj ls nq?kZVuk gks x;hAml le; dqN Hkh gks ldrk Fkk] tSls xaHkhj pksVksa ds dkj.k xnZu dheksp ;k i{kk?kkrA peRdkj ls og FkksM+h lh pksVksa ds lkFk cp x;kAtc LoLFk gks dj esjk csVk xq#th ds ikl x;k rks mUgksaus mls crk;kfd mUgksaus mldh thou j{kk djh FkhA

iku ds iÙkksa ls 'oluh ,saBu dk mipkj

eq>s Hkh xq#th us vius Lusg ls oafpr ugha j[kk gSA chl o"kZ lseq>s vLFkek ds nkSjs iM+rs jgs Fks vkSj eSa vDlj fLVjksbM dh xksfy;k¡a[kkrh FkhA eSaus lnk xq#th ls vius cPpksa ds fy, vk'kh"k ek¡xk Fkk ijviuh leL;k muds lEeq[k dHkh izdV ugha djh FkhA rhu o"kZ iwoZ

: 461 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s vpkud vkHkkl gqvk fd esjk 'okl jksx lekIr gks x;k gSAxq#th us crk;k fd mUgksaus eq>s fLVjksbM ls eqDr dj fn;k gS] tkslR; gS D;ksafd mlds ckn eq>s dHkh mudh vko';drk gh ugha iM+hgSA

rhu xzh"e Írqvksa ls eq>s gYdk Toj jgus yxk Fkk tks N% eklrd jgrk Fkk vkSj eq>s 'kfDrghu dj nsrk FkkA jDr ijh{k.k dsalj ;krisfnd dh vksj ladsr ns jgs FksA fpfdRldksa us vU; vusd ijh{k.kdjokus dks dgk FkkA esjs ifr us esjh leL;k dk mYys[k xq#th lsfd;k rks mUgksaus izfrfnu vfHkeaf=kr iku ds iÙks flj ds uhps j[k djlksus dks dgkA dqN gh fnu esa esjk Toj dHkh okil ugha vkus ds fy,foyhu gks x;kA

LoIu n'kZu

vius ifjokj ij xq#th dh n;kof"V dk eSa yxkrkj o.kZu djldrh gw¡A mUgksaus esjs ekrk vkSj firk dks dsalj ls eqDr fd;k gSA esjsfirk muds ikl 1995 esa viuh dsalj dh 'kY;fØ;k ds i'pkr~ x;sFksA mlds ckn mUgsa dHkh ;g jksx ugha gqvk] ;|fi ifjokj esa mldhvusd nq[kn ?kVuk,a gqbZ gSaA esjh ek¡ dks mudh 'kY;fØ;k ds i'pkr~dHkh dheksFksjsih dh vko';drk ugha iM+hA 'kY;fØ;k dh iwjhvof/ esa mUgsa yxk fd xq#th us mudk gkFk idM+k gqvk gSA xq#thds n'kZu ds le; mUgksaus mUgsa ,d xqykch vkSj Lo.kZ jax dh lkM+hHkh nhA

xq#th us vDlj gesa LoIu esa n'kZu fn;s gSaA ,d ckj esjs iq=kvk'kqrks"k dks LoIu vk;k fd xq#th ds n'kZu djrs gq, mUgkasus viuslkFk cM+s eafnj esa pyus ds fy, dgkA tc fdlh dkj.ko'k xq#thogka ugha x;s rks ge okil ?kj vk x;sA xq#th us vk'kqrks"k ls mldsiQksu ij ckr dj ds iz'u fd;k fd ge cM+s eafnj D;ksa ugha x;sAfiQj mUgksaus dgk fd og mls dqN fn[kk;saxsA mlds ckn tks gqvk og

: 462 :

fnO; vkHkk

fnO; n'kZu gSaA mlus gekjs izkax.k esa vius ls nwj tkrh ,d HkO;vkoQfr ns[khA tkuus dks mRlqd fd og dkSu gS mls f'ko dh tVk,¡vkSj f=k'kwy fn[kk;h fn;sA fiQj og vkdfr mldh vksj eqM+hA fiQjf'koth us igys guqeku vkSj mlds ckn x.ks'k ds :i /kj.k djfy,A gekjs iq=k dks okLro esa vk'kh"k izkIr gqvk gSA

xq#th us tks dqN Hkh gekjs fy, fd;k gS mlds fy, eSa mudkvkHkkj vkSj drKrk izdV djus esa vleFkZ gw¡A tc mUgksaus gesa laj{k.kfn;k rc fpfdRldksa us vfnfr dks iw.kZ LoLFk djus esa viuhvleFkZrk O;Dr dj nh FkhA mldk jksx fuokj.k mudh fnO; 'kfDr;ksadk izR;{k izek.k gSaA

'kCn xq#th dh egkurk O;Dr ugha dj ldrsA mUgksaus gekjkthou ifjofrZr dj fn;k gS & vkLFkk ls mQtkZ vkSj LiwQfrZ iznku djhgS_ gesa okrkoj.k ds izfr vf/d lgu'khy cuk;k gS_ fLFkfr;ksa dksLohdkj djuk fl[kk;k gS vkSj geesa lkgl vkSj 'kfDr dk lekos'kfd;k gSA og NIij iQkM+ dj nsrs gSa vkSj cnys esa ek=k iw.kZ] fufoZoknvkLFkk dh vk'kk djrs gSaA gesa vius thou dk uohu vFkZ feyk gSAmUgksaus gesa izpqj ek=kk esa vkxs c<+us dh vk'kk] n`<+rk vkSj lkeF;Z Hkhfn;k gSA mUgksaus gesa lq;ksX; ekuo cuk fn;k gSA

esjk fo'okl gS fd og ijekRek ds vorj gSa & mUgsa pkgs fdlhHkh uke] tSls f'ko] d".k ;k xq# ukud ls iqdkj ysa & og rks ,d:i esa gh lc gSaA gekjs thou ds lc peRdkj fnO; 'kfDr ls ghlaHko FksA eSa lnk mudh 'kj.k esa jgus dh fourh djrh gw¡A ogvuq;k;h /U; gSa tks fcuk fdlh bPNk ls mudh lsok djrs gSaA mudsifjokj esa] mudh N=kNk;k esa lc ,d leku gSaA og lcdks vuqHko]lq[k vkSj nq%[k caVok dj] tSlk ,d ifjokj esa lnk gksrk jgk gS]lPph uezrk vkSj nhurk dk ikB nsrs gSa & okLro esa ge mUgsa blfo'kky czãk.M esa ekuo czã ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA

: 463 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th ds ckjs esa bruk dqN dguk vHkh Hkh 'ks"k gS & eq>s viuk;FkkLFkku fn[kkus dh mudh vuks[kh 'kSyh] ^^eaxk u dj** ;k ^^;w¡ghrqjnh fiQjnh gS iafMrk ns dksy** ls ysdj mudh jgL;e;] e/qjfnO; eqLdku ;k fiQj ?kj esa vpkud og lqxU/ tks mudh izR;{kmifLFkfr dh vksj ladsr nsrh gSA fiQj og ¬ tks vpkud gh igys?kj esa muds lc dSysaMjksa ij izdV gq, vkSj mlds i'pkr~ ?kj ds iwjsiQ'kZ ij lSadM+ksa dh la[;k esa Nis gq, fn[kk;h fn;s fd le> ugha vkjgk Fkk fd pyrs gq, dgk¡ ij ik¡o j[ksaA tc eSaus muls bldk mYys[kfd;k rks og cksys] ^^ns[knh py**A fiQj ,d ckj muds }kjkvfHkeaf=kr rkez yksVs ds ty dk Lokn mlh ver lk gks x;k Fkk] tksmUgksaus mlls iwoZ p[kk;k FkkA

xq#th dh lcls izeq[k ckr gS fd muls lgtrk ls] fcukf>>d ckr djh tk ldrh gSA ,slh fpark dHkh ugh gqbZ ;k ,slkizrhr gqvk gks fd mUgksaus gekjh ckr ugha lquh vkSj gekjh fdlhleL;k dk lek/ku ugha fd;k gksA fo'okliwoZd eSa ;g fu"d"kZfudky ldrh gw¡ fd fdlh dks vius d"V crkus dh Hkh vko';drkugha gSA fourh gS fd og gesa lnk vius laj{k.k esa cuk;s j[ksaA

& Jherh yfyr ekFkqj] fnYyh

: 464 :

fnO; vkHkk

ukud fpark er dj ---

xqM+xk¡o ds lsDVj 56] esa 2003 esa jgus ds fy, vk;kA eq>sirk yxk fd ;gka ij dksbZ Hkh eafnj ugha gSA izHkq Ñik ls esjh

igy ij] eafnj fuekZ.k ds fy,] LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa dk ,d laxBucuk;k x;kA FkksM+s le; i'pkr~] iQjojh 2004 esa] gfj;k.kk uxjfodkl fuxe us /kfeZd LFkku cukus ds fy, 1000 oxZ xt Hkwfe [kaMnsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA gekjs laxBu us lsDVj 56 esa ,sls ,d Hkwfe[kaMds fy, vkosnu fn;kA

gekjs {ks=k esa gks jgs ;ksx vkSj izk.kk;ke l=kksa ds ekè;e ls eSadekaMj 'kekZ ds laidZ esa vk;kA mUgksaus eq>s xq#th egkjkt ds ckjs esacrk;k vkSj dSls muds ifjokj dks mudk vk'khokZn feyk FkkA dekaMjus ;g lq>ko Hkh fn;k fd ;fn laxBu ds lnL; xq#th ds ikl tkdjmuls vuqxzg djsa rks eafnj fuf'pr cu tk,xkA

mlds i'pkr~] 25 tqykbZ 2004 dks] dekaMj 'kekZ ds lkFk] eSaigyh ckj cM+s eafnj x;kA mlh fnu 'kke dks eSa] viuh iRuh izhfrds lkFk] xqM+xk¡o esa] Jh enu ds ?kj ij vk;ksftr ,d lRlax esa x;kA

eSa

: 465 :

fnO; vkHkk

ogka ij dbZ vuq;kf;;ksa us xq#th ls lEcaf/r vius laLej.k lquk;sA laxrds lnL; xq#th ds fp=k ds le{k vR;ar izse vkSj J¼k ls ureLrdgks jgs FksA eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd D;k ;g xq#th dk izpkj djus dkviuk <ax gS\ ijUrq eSaus vius fopkj vius rd gh lhfer j[ksA

pkj fnu i'pkr~ laxBu ds izeq[k dk;ZdrkZ] dekaMj 'kekZ dslkFk] xq#th ds n'kZu gsrq ,Eik,j ,LVsV x;sA eq>s ogk¡ dk okrkoj.kvR;ar lkSE; yxkA yaxj djus ds i'pkr~] pyus ls iwoZ] geus xq#thdks viuk mn~ns'; crk;k rks mUgksaus viuk vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj dgkfd eafnj cu tk,xkA dekaMj 'kekZ vfr izlUu gq,A mUgsa irk Fkk fdxq#th ds vk'khokZn ds i'pkr~ gfj;k.kk uxj fodkl fuxe ls Hkwfefey tk;sxh vkSj eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh iwjk gks tk,xkA

Hkwfe vkcaVu esa vR;kf/d izfrLi/kZ Fkh fdUrq xq#o`Qik ls gekjslaxBu & lukru /eZ vkSj lekt dY;k.k laxBu & dks fnlacj 2004esa Hkwfe feyhA iQyLo:i laxBu esa 60 vkthou lnL; lfEefyr gksx;sA 14 iQjojh 2006 dks xq#th dh o`Qik vkSj lsDVj 56 dsfuokfl;ksa ds lg;ksx ls eafnj dk fuekZ.k iw.kZ gqvkA

pw¡fd eq>s xq#th ds ;gk¡ vPNk yxk Fkk] eSaus izhfr ls iwNk fdog ogk¡ ij pyuk pkgsxh rks mlus eku fy;kA ge ,Eik,j ,LVsV]jfookj] 01 vxLr 2004 dks x;sA ogk¡ ls ykSVrs gq, ,d HkDr usxq#th dk ,d fp=k fn;kA

esjh iRuh dh 'kY; fØ;k Vyh

n'kZu ds i'pkr~ izhfr vfr izlUu Fkh vkSj mlus dgk fd ogcgqr le; ls xq#th tSls LFkku] tgk¡ 'kkafr izkIr gks] dh dYiukdjrh jgh FkhA 1998 ls izhfr dks vusd LokLF; leL;k,¡ FkhaA mlsxHkZdyk vLFkkurk Fkh] vaMk'k; ds iqVd vkSj xHkkZ'k; ds xqyek FksAge gksE;ksiSFkh] vk;qosZn vkSj ,yksiSFkh ds fpfdRldksa ds pDdj dkVrs

: 466 :

fnO; vkHkk

jgs Fks fdUrq mipkj ugha gks ldk FkkA vxLr 2003 esa gqbZ mldh'kY; fØ;k esa mlds vaMk'k; vkSj xHkkZ'k; fudky fn;s x;s FksA;|fi mls nks ekg dksbZ leL;k ugha gqbZ Fkh ysfdu mlds ckn mldhosnuk fiQj vkjEHk gks x;h FkhA fpfdRld mldk funku ugha dj ikjgs FksA dqN us dgk fd mls Luk;q 'kwy Fkk] vU; dg jgs Fks fdmlds xqnsZ esa iFkjh ;k mnj 'kwy FkkA lkjka'k esa fpfdRld viusfu.kZ; esa ,der ugha FksA

xq#th ds n'kZuksa ds rhu fnu ckn] 4 vxLr 2005] dks jkf=k esaizhfr dks xqnsZ ds {ks=k esa vR;kf/d ihM+k gqbZA nnZ fuokjd vkS"kf/;ksals ykHk ugha gqvkA izkr% mldh ihM+k de Fkh ij jkr dks fiQj oghfLFkfr gks x;hA izhfr us iz'u fd;k fd xq#th dk fp=k ?kj esa gksus dsckn Hkh mldh fLFkfr esa lq/kj D;ksa ugha gqvkA 6 vxLr dks gevius fpfdRld ds ikl x;sA mUgksaus nl ijh{k.k djokus ds fy,dgkA mlh fnu laè;k dks mlus crk;k fd igys gqbZ 'kY; fØ;k esadsoy ,d vaMk'k; fudkyk x;k Fkk] nwljk vHkh Hkh vUnj gh FkkvkSj xHkZdyk vLFkkurk ds dkj.k ml vaMk'k; ij ,d fo'kky iqVdcu x;k FkkA ;g iqVd xqnsZ ij ncko Mkyrk jgk FkkA ftlls og viuslkekU; vkdkj ls nqxuk gks x;k FkkA bl izdkj] xq#th egkjkt dsizFke n'kZu ds ik¡p fnu ckn gh] izhfr dh LokLF; leL;k dk funkugks x;k FkkA fpfdRldksa us rqjUr 'kY; fØ;k dk ijke'kZ fn;kA

vxys fnu jkf=k dks 11%30 cts ge izhfr dks xaHkhj voLFkk esafpfdRlky; ys tk jgs FksA ge ekxZ esa FkksM+h nsj ds fy, ,Eik,j,LVsV esa xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus ds fy, #dsA xq#th us izhfr dksvk'kh"k nsdj vk'oLr fd;k fd lc Bhd gks tk,xkA ge fpfdRlky;igq¡psA eSaus viuh tsc esa xq#th dk fp=k j[k fy;k FkA 7 vxLr dksizhfr ds vusd ijh{k.k gq, vkSj vkS"kf/;k¡ nh x;haA rhu fnu dsmijkUr mls ogk¡ ls fuor djrs gq, viksyks fpfdRlky; esa ,degÙoiw.kZ 'kY; fØ;k djokus ds fy, dgk x;kA

: 467 :

fnO; vkHkk

12 vxLr dks ogLifrokj Fkk vkSj ml fnu xq#th ds ikl tkldrs FksA tc eSaus izhfr ls iwNk fd og py ik;sxh rks mlus gk¡ dgkvkSj ge xq#th ds ikl x;sA ogka ls fudyus ij izhfr us eq>s crk;kfd mlus eu gh eu xq#th ls bl izdkj izkFkZuk djh Fkh] ^^fiNys o"kZesjh 'kY; fØ;k gks pqdh gS vkSj og vR;ar ihM+knk;d gksrh gSAvxys lIrkg eq>s fiQj ,slh gh cM+h 'kY; fØ;k djokuh gSA eSafourh djrh gw¡ fd 'kY; fØ;k ls cpk dj eq>s vkS"kf/;ksa ls LoLFkdj nsaA** eSaus Hkh xq#th ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fdUrq ekè;e mu ijNksM+ fn;s FksA

vxys fnu ge viksyks fpfdRlky; x;sA gekjs fpfdRld usdgk fd 'kY; fØ;k vfr vko';d gS vkSj mlls lEcaf/r rS;kfj;kavkjEHk dj nhaA izhfr O;fFkr FkhA og cksyh fd mlus xq#th ls izkFkZukdjh Fkh ij mlds HkkX; esa ;g ugha Fkk fd og mldh lgk;rk djsaA

15 vxLr dks xq#th ds lRlax dk vk;kstu Jh HkkfV;k ds ?kjesa FkkA tc eSaus izhfr ls iwNk fd D;k og pysxh rks mlus euk djfn;kA mlus dgk fd mls xq#th esa fo'okl Fkk ijUrq mldk HkkX;bruk vPNk ugha FkkA mlus dgk fd ogk¡ ij HkDr tc xq#th dhoQik izkIr djus dh ckr djsaxs rks mls cqjk yxsxkA vr% eSa vdsykx;kA igys lRlax dk o.kZu izhfr ds jksx ds leku FkkA vaMk'k; dsiqVdksa ls ihfM+r ,d efgyk ftldh 'kY; fØ;k gksuh Fkh] xq#o`Qikls mu d"Vksa ls cp x;h FkhA eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd xq#th eq>sHkfo"; dk iwokZHkkl djk jgs FksA

mlds ckn Øe ls peRdkj gksus yxsA fpfdRld] tks izhfr dh'kY;fØ;k djus dks RkRij Fks] izhfr dk lq/kj ns[k dj nax FksA dqNgh fnuksa esa fpfdRldksa us dgk fd mlds iqVd dk vkdkj ?kV dj30 izfr'kr 'ks"k jg x;k Fkk] ftldk mipkj vkS"kf/;ksa ls laHko FkkArcls izhfr ds LokLF; esa yxkrkj izxfr gksrh jgh gS_ og de ls devkS"kf/;k¡ ys jgh gS vkSj mls 'kY;fØ;k dh vko';drk gh ugha

: 468 :

fnO; vkHkk

iM+hA izhfr dks ogh feyk ftlds fy, mlus fourh djh Fkh & 'kY;fØ;k djok;s fcuk vkS"kf/;ksa ls mipkj & xq#oQik ds fy, ge mudsvR;ar vkHkkjh gSaA

xq#th ds ikl tkdj mudks dqN dguk ugha iM+rk gSA mudspj.kksa esa tks Hkh vkrk gS og mldk è;ku j[krs gSaA

vkfFkZd foink ls eqfDr

xq#th egkjkt ds ikl vkus ds i'pkr~ gekjs thou esa ukVdh;ifjorZu vk;k gSA igys eq>s thou ds lc igyqvksa dh fpark yxhjgrh FkhA ;g izofÙk vc lekIr gks pdh gSA vc eq>s Kkr gS fdxq#th gj leL;k dk è;ku j[krs gSaA dksbZ Hkh fLFkfr xq#th }kjk jfprgSA xq#th vius HkDrksa ls cgqr de ckr djrs gSa fdUrq è;ku lcdkdjrs gSaA mUgksaus 8 vDVwcj dks eq>s dgk] ^^tk] rsjk dY;k.k djfnRrk**A

ml fnu ls esjs thou esa ifjorZu vkus yxkA esjk O;olkf;dthou cny x;kA eSa ,d O;olk; dj jgk Fkk fdUrq mlesa eq>s larks"kugha Fkk vkSj mls cnyuk pkg jgk Fkk_ fdUrq thou ds ik¡pos n'kdds eè; esa ,slk ljy ugha gksrk vkSj esjs esa ,slk djus dk lkgl ughaFkkA ysfdu xq#th eq>s vusd uktqd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ckgj fudky djyk;s & ^^ckg¡ idM+ xq# dkM~;k] lks gh mrjS;k ikj**A

eSaus viuk fiNyk O;olk; 16 vxLr 2005 dks can dj fn;kAxq#oQik ls vc eq>s vius u, O;olk; esa vf/d ikfjrksf"kd feyrkgSA vc eSa ,d jk"Vªh; miØe dh ;kstuk,a cuk jgk gw¡ ftlls eq>sO;olkf;d larks"k Hkh feyrk gSA bl ifjorZu dh vof/ esa xq#th dhn;k ls eSa laHkyk jgkA ,d 'kCkn ds 'kCn gSa%

^ukud fpark er dj_ fpark frldh gS

ty esa tur mik;] fru oh jksT+kh nsA*

: 469 :

fnO; vkHkk

bl le; esjk edku Hkh cu jgk FkkA tc Hkh fd'r nsus dkle; vkrk rks esjs lkeus vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;k¡ vkrh FkhaA eSaus xq#th dksdqN ugha crk;k ysfdu mudks irk FkkA vc tc Hkh /u dhvko';drk gksrh Fkh] og vk tkrk FkkA ftUgksaus esjh lgk;rk djhmUgksaus mldh okilh ds fy, dHkh 'kh?kzrk ugha djhA

,d o"kZ ds mijkUr] 16 ebZ 2006 dks eq>s vius ?kj dhpkfc;ka fey x;ha vkSj 19 ebZ dks eSaus mUgsa xq#th ds dey pj.kksaesa j[k fn;kA vkfFkZd ladV dh vof/ esa mUgksaus gh esjh lgk;rkdjh FkhA

esjs fy, xq#th bZ'oj gSaA izfrfnu eSa ,d eafnj esa tk;k djrkFkkA eSa vusd nsoh nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrk FkkA vc eq>s xq#th esaizR;sd nsoh nsork fn[k tkrs gSa & ^^,dks uke f/;s eu esjs**A eq>svc ek=k ,d eU=k irk gS% ¬ ue% f'kok;] xq#th lnk lgk;A eSausvius lEeq[k bZ'oj dks ns[kk gSA eq>s vc dgha vU;=k tkus dhvko';drk ugha gSA esjh [kkst xq#th ds dey pj.kksa esa vkdjlekIr gSA

lqj{kk dehZ dks thou nku

iQjojh 2005 esa ,d fnu eSa vius dk;kZy; tk jgk Fkk fd eSaus,d 20 o"khZ; lqj{kk dehZ dks lM+d ij iM+s gq, ns[kkA dqN yksx mls?ksj dj [kM+s gq, ns[k jgs FksA eSaus mldk eq¡g [kksyk rks og lkal ysjgk Fkk fdUrq mlds lkFk mlds eq[k ls jDr vkSj >kx fudy jgs FksAmldh ;g voLFkk ns[k dj Li"V Fkk fd mlds thou dk dqN ghle; 'ks"k gSA eSaus viuh vk¡[ksa can dj xq#th ls mls cpkus ds fy,izkFkZuk djhA vk¡[ksa [kksyus ij eSa pfdr jg x;kA vk/s feuV esa ogmB dj [kM+k gks x;k FkkA eSaus xq#th dks /U;okn fn;k vkSj mllsmldk uke vkSj irk iwNkA mlds lgh mÙkj ls izrhr gqvk fd ogBhd FkkA eSa vius dk;kZy; vk x;kA eq>s vkHkkl gks x;k Fkk fd

: 470 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th lnk gekjs lkFk gSa_ tc Hkh mudks ;kn djrs gSa] og mÙkj nsrsgSaA

tc eq>s xq#th ds eafnj esa vkrs jgus ls iw.kZ 'kkafr fey x;hFkh eSaus lrxq# dks vius ifjokj ds lc lnL;ksa dks vius deypj.kksa esa LFkku nsus dk vuqjks/ fd;kA xq#o`Qik ls esjs ekrk firk] esjsnksuksa HkkbZ vkSj muds ifjokj] esjh lkl] esjh iRuh ds HkkbZ vkSj mudkifjokj] lcdks mudh 'kj.k feyh gS vkSj mudks Hkh vusd vuqHkogq, gSaA xq#th us gjsd dks 'kkafr] LokLF; vkSj le`f¼ iznku fd;s gSaAlcdh izofÙk esa ifjorZu gqvk gSA vc ifjokj esa vR;ar izse vkSjlq[k 'kkafr gSA

f'ko uR;

esjk NksVk HkkbZ jes'k vius ifjokj ds lkFk ebZ 2005 esa xq#thds n'kZu ds fy, vk;kA yqf/;kuk ykSVus ds i'pkr~ mldh iRuhlksuy xaHkhj :i ls chekj gks x;hA pkj ik¡p fnu ls mldk rkieku104° jgk Fkk vkSj mls fe;knh Toj gks x;k FkkA ik¡posa fnu LoIu esaxq#th mlds LoIu esa vk;s vkSj fo'kq (mlds iq=k) ds ckjs esa iz'udjds cksys fd og mls vk'khokZn nsus vk;s gSaA lksuy us mÙkj fn;kfd og ckgj x;k gqvk gS fdUrq og Lo;a cgqr #X.k gS vkSj ejukugha pkgrhA xq#th us mls fpark djus ds fy, euk fd;k vkSj viukgkFk vk'khokZn ds fy, mBk;kA muds gkFk ls dqN fdj.ksa fudy djlksuy ds 'kjhj esa izos'k dj x;haA

ml jkr mls cgqr ilhuk vk;k & Toj ?kVus ds fuf'pr fpÉAvxys fnu lqcg mB dj mlus iQksu ij eq>s LoIu ds ckjs esa crk;kAml fnu ls mldk Toj de gksuk vkjEHk gks x;k vkSj dqN gh fnuksaesa og iqu% LoLFk gks x;hA ,d gh n'kZu ls xq#th us ml ij viuhn;k o`f"V dj nh FkhA og lc n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dks ns[krs vkSj ij[krs gSavkSj mudk è;ku j[krs gSaA xq#th egkjkt dh t; gksA

: 471 :

fnO; vkHkk

uoEcj 2005 esa ,d fnu jes'k jkek;.k dk ikB djrs gq, mlva'k ij igqapk tgk¡ ij xq# efgek dk o.kZu vkrk gSA mlus xq#th dsckjs esa lkspk vkSj ,dne vius fopkjksa esa muds ikl ,Eik,j ,LVsVigq¡p x;kA mlus xq#th dks vius d{k ls ckgj fudyrs gq, ns[kkAmlus xq#th dks vkfyaxu esa fy;k rks og nks vko`Qfr;ksa esa foHkkftrgks x;sA ,d vius vklu ij tkdj cSB x;h vkSj nwljh f'ko Lo:i/kj.k dj 15 feuV rd jes'k ds lkFk uR; djrh jghA uR; djrsgq, mlus xq#th ls iz'u fd;k fd D;k vU; yksx mUgsa ns[k ldrsgSa rks mUgksaus udkjkRed mÙkj fn;k vkSj cksys fd mls dsoy vkuafnrgksuk pkfg,A

uR; ds mijkUr f'ko xq#th ds 'kjhj esa izos'k dj x;sA blhvoLFkk esa jes'k us yaxj xzg.k fd;k vkSj okil vius ?kj vk x;kAdqN fnu ckn tc jes'k xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, fnYyh vk;k rksmlus ;g vuqHko eq>s crk;kA xq#th us jes'k dks vius ?kj cukus dsfy, vk'kh"k fn;kA ;|fi jes'k vR;ar ifjJeh Fkk] fiNys nl o"kksZaesa og viuk ?kj ugha cuk ik;k FkkA 29 ebZ 2006 dks og vius ?kjesa izos'k dj ldkA

mldh csVh nso;kuh vR;ar cqf¼erh FkhA ifjJeh gksrs gq, Hkhog lnk viuh d{kk esa f}rh; LFkku ij gh vkrh Fkh & dqN gh vadksals izFke LFkku ikus esa vliQy jg tkrh FkhA xq#th ds n'kZu ds cknnso;kuh] o"kZ 2006 esa] u dsoy vius vuqHkkx esa] vfirq iwjh NBhd{kk ds pkjksa vuqHkkxksa esa izFke vk;hA xq#th dh o`Qik bl izdkjHkDrksa ij izokfgr gksrh gSA mldk HkkbZ fo'kq] Hkh blh izdkj ds vadysdj vkBoha d{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gqvk] ;|fi mldh ,slk djus dh vk'kkugha FkhA

xq#th f'ko nqxkZ gSa

esjs cM+s Hkzkrk] f'ko dqekj iq"d.kZ us] vDVwcj 2004 esa ek=k

: 472 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSipkfjdrk ds dkj.k esjs ?kj esa vk;ksftr xq#th ds lRlax esa Hkkxfy;kA varr% og o"kZ 2004 ds eè; esa xq#th dh 'kj.k esa igq¡Pk ik;sAmUgsa ogk¡ ij vnHkqr 'kkafr feyhA mlds ckn mudk LoHkko vR;ar'kkar vkSj lkSE; gks x;k gSA

,d fnu esjh HkkHkh viuh izfrfnu dh fnup;kZ ds varxZr nqxkZLrqfr ugha dj ik;ha FkhaA og O;fFkr FkhaA vpkud xq#th muds lkeusizdV gq, vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa bu ckrksa dks ysdj fpafrr ughagksuk pkfg,A og cksys fd og loZ=k gSa vkSj og dsoy mudks ;kndj ysa rks i;kZIr gksxkA fiQj HkkHkhth dks fn[kkus ds fy, fd og nqxkZHkh gSa] ml :i esa ifjofrZr gks dj mudks xys yxk;k vkSj varè;kZugks x;sA

HkkHkhth dks ?kqVus esa 'kwy jgrk FkkA fpfdRldksa us vusd ijh{k.kvkSj vkS"kf/;ksa dk nh?kZdkyhu mipkj crk;k FkkA f'kojkf=k 2006 dksog cM+s eafnj x;ha vkSj xq#oQik ls mudh og osnuk mlh fnu lslekIr gks x;h gSA

15 ebZ 2006 dks ge f'ko eafnj x;sA gkWy esa f'ko dh izfrekvkSj xq#th dk vklu gSA esjs cM+s HkkbZ us igys f'ko izfrek dks vkSjfiQj xq#th ds vklu dks ureLrd gksdj vknj fn;kA mUgksaus ns[kkfd laxr igys xq#th dks vkSj fiQj f'ko izfrek dsk vknj ns jgh gSAog lkspus yxs fd D;k mfPkr gSA ge eafnj esa dksbZ Ms<+ ?kUVk jgsvkSj lRlax dk vkuan ysrs jgsA tkrs gq, esjs cMs+ HkkbZ us tc f'koizfrek ds lkeus ureLrd gskdj viuk flj mBk;k rks mUgksaus f'kods LFkku ij xq#th dk eq[k ns[kkA mUgsa viuk mÙkj fey x;k Fkk &blls dksbZ vUrj ugha iM+rk fd igys xq#th ;k f'ko dks iz.kke djsa]og rks ,d gh gSaA

bl izlax ls iwoZ Jherh lCcjoky laxr dks crkrh Fkha fdmUgksaus xq#th dks f'ko Lo:i esa ns[kk gSA ijUrq esjs eu esa la'k; cukgqvk FkkA esjs HkkbZ ds bl vuqHko ds i'pkr~ og nwj gks x;kA f'ko

: 473 :

fnO; vkHkk

dh 'kj.k esa] ;gk¡ ij xq#th ds :i esa mifLFkfr] eSa vius vki dksvR;ar HkkX;'kkyh ekurk gw¡A

esjs fe=kksa dks Hkh vk'kh"k

eSaus vius vuqHko vius fe=kksa dks crk;s rks muesa ls vusdxq#th ds ikl vk;s vkSj mudk vk'khokZn izkIr fd;kA Jh fouksnxqIrk dh csVh dk thou ifjofrZr gqvk tc mls ,d vfr lqUnjLoHkko ds ifr vkSj llqjky okys feysA esjs ,d vU; fe=k] Jh ;ksxs'kxqIrk dk LFkkukUrj.k yqf/;kuk ls xksj[kiqj gks x;k FkkA og thou ds,d dfBu nkSj ls xqtj jgs FksA xksj[kiqj tkus ls iwoZ mUgksaus xq#th dsn'kZu fd;sA ;|fi mUgksaus xq#th dks viuh leL;k ls voxr ughafd;k Fkk] 11 ekg esa mudk LFkkukUrj.k xkfT+k;kckn gks x;kA iViM+xatesa mudk edku gS vkSj xq#oQik ls og ?kj okil vk x;sA

blh izdkj Jh jkts'k 'kekZ dh daiuh mu ij >qBs vfHk;ksx yxkjgh FkhA og xq#th dh 'kj.k esa vk;s vkSj mUgsa 'kkafr dk vkHkklgqvkA mudh daiuh us mUgsa eqdnes ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; odhy djusdks dgkA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd vc muds ikl ^czãk.M ds odhy*gSa rks mUgsa dksbZ fpark ugha gSA xq#th ds ikl vkus ds i'pkr~ daiuhmu vfHk;ksxksa dks Hkwy x;h vkSj og vius mlh in ij lq[k iwoZddk;Zjr gSaA jkts'k tkya/j esa jgrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ ij xq#th ds eafnj tkrsjgrs gSaA

oSokfgd leL;k dk var

esjh lkl vius ifjokj lfgr 1 tuojh 2005 dks xq#th dsn'kZu ds fy, vk;haA fiNys nl o"kZ ls esjh iRuh ds HkkbZ] vk'kh"k]dk nkEiR; thou vR;ar O;fFkr jgk FkkA twu 2005 esa fLFkfr vfrxaHkhj gks x;h vkSj ,slk yxk fd 'kh?kz gh rykd gh tk,xkA esjh lklxqM+xk¡o vk;ha vkSj mUgksaus xq#th ds ikl tkdj nEifr ds lq[kh thou

: 474 :

fnO; vkHkk

ds fy, izkFkZuk djhA ,d lIrkg esa gh nEifr ds eè; vk;h leL;kLor% gh lekIr gks x;hA mlds ckn og nksuksa xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy,vk;sA mudh dik ls vk'kh"k vkSj mldh iRuh vc lq[kiwoZd jgrsgSa vkSj vius iq=k dh ,d lkFk ns[k Hkky djrs gSaaA

& fot; dqekj iq"d.kZ] xqM+xk¡o

: 475 :

fnO; vkHkk

fp=k ls mipkj

js llqj lsok fuor gksus ds i'pkr~ gfj}kj esa jgus yxs FksAog e/qesg ls ihfM+r Fks & vkSj muds e/q dh ek=kk dHkh

lhek esa ugha jgrh FkhA ;|fi muds ân; dh fpfdRlk gks pqdh Fkh]fiQj Hkh jksx cuk gqvk FkkA mudk ,d xqnkZ Hkh dke ugha dj jgk FkkA

,d fnu iQksu vk;k fd og xaHkhj voLFkk esa fpfdRlky; esagSaA esjh iRuh us jksuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vxys iQksu ds i'pkr~ vk'kkVwVus yxhA mudh voLFkk vkSj fcxM+ x;h FkhA eaxyokj dk fnu FkkvkSj ge xq#th ds ikl ugha tk ldrs FksA gekjk fo'okl lekIr gksusyxkA eSaus ,d iqjkus HkDr dks iQksu fd;k rks og cksys fd xq#th dkslcdk Kku gSA blls gesa vk'oklu feyk vkSj ge lks ik;sA

xq#oQik ls ogLifrokj dks xq#th dk ,d fp=k feyk vkSj vxysfnu gh ge gfj}kj pys x;sA fpfdRlky; esa geus fLFkfr dk vuqekuyxk;k vkSj esjh iRuh us xq#th dk fp=k vius firk dks fn;kA mUgksaus

es

: 476 :

fnO; vkHkk

mls vius eLrd ls yxk;k vkSj viuh deht dh tsc esa j[k fy;kAog dHkh Hkh xq#th ds ikl ugha x;s FksA

rqjUr gh xq#th dh lqxU/ ml d{k esa iQSy x;h vkSj gelcdks vkHkkl gqvk fd HkkSfrd nwfj;k¡ gksrs gq, Hkh og vius HkDrksads lehi gksrs gSaA

ge ykSV vk;s vkSj ,d lIrkg chrus okyk FkkA fpfdRld vci{kk?kkr dk vuqeku yxk jgs FksA peRdkfjd :i ls lh Vh Ldsu HkhLi"V FkkA fpfdRld vpEHks esa Fks vkSj o`gLifrokj dks mUgksaus fu.kZ;fy;k fd mudks fudV ns[k js[k ds fy, ,d lIrkg vkSj ogka j[kktk,xk & ml le; rd dqN Hkh gks ldrk FkkA

vxys fnu izkr% eSa vius dk;kZy; esa FkkA esjh iRuh us iQksufd;k rks esjs eu esa igyk fopkj v;k fd ^cqtqxZokj yq<+d x;s*A esjsgkFk dkai jgs Fks vkSj viuh iRuh dh ckr ugha lqu ik jgk FkkA esjhiRuh dks nqckjk dguk iM+k fd og fpfdRlky; ls ?kj vkx, gaSA ogjks jgh Fkh vkSj xq#th dks ckj ckj viuk /U;okn izdV dj jgh FkhA'kke dks tc ge xq#th ds ikl x;s rks mUgksaus dgk fd mlds firkdh fLFkfr igys ls cgqr vPNh gSA

tc esjs llqj xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vk;s rks mUgsa xq#th us,d vkSj HksaV nhA mudh iRuh] esjh lkl] xfB;s dh jksxh FkhaA ogvius ifr ds lkFk xq#th ds ikl vk;ha FkhaA tc og okil gfj}kjx;ha rks mUgsa vkHkkl gqvk fd fcuk gkFk esa nnZ gq, og vius iksrs dsfy, LosVj cqu ldrh FkhaA

;g efgyk ftUgksaus viuh leL;k ds fy, xq#th ls fourh Hkhugha djh Fkh] jksx ls eqDr gks x;ha FkhaA xq#th dh ,slh n;k gksrh gSA

& ohjsUnz ckSjh

: 477 :

fnO; vkHkk

eu vkSj n`f"V ls lqn`<+

#th ijekRek gSaA og bZ'oj gSaA muds ikl vkus ls iwoZ eSavR;ar fujk'kkoknh izdfr dh Fkh ij mudk vkJ; izkIr gksus

ds ckn eSa cny x;h gw¡A eq>s izrhr gksrk gS fd eq>s lqj{kk vkSj 'kj.k]nksuksa feys gq, gSaA

esjs ifr] chek txr ds ,d izeq[k O;fDr ds iq=k] dks vR;arvk'p;Z gqvk tc xq#th us muds firk ds ckjs esa crk;kA mUgksaus dgkfd muds firk] [ksjk] chek lekt ds ,d izfl¼ O;fDr gSaA xq#th dsikl tkrs jgus ls esjs ifr dh O;kikj lEcfU/r leL;kvksa dk fuokj.kgksus yxkA

nks o"kZ iwoZ eq>s Hkh xq#th us viuk vk'khokZn fn;kA esjh leL;kvfr fof'k"V Fkh% eq>s viuh vk¡[kksa ds dksuksa ls fn[kk;h ugha nsrk FkkAeSaus vusd us=k fpfdRldksa ds pDdj dkVs FksA esjs nf"ViVy vkSj

xq

: 478 :

fnO; vkHkk

vU; ijh{k.kksa ds lc ifj.kke lkekU; vkrs FksA fpfdRld mldkfunku ugha dj ik jgs FksA tc eSaus xq#th dks ;g leL;k crk;h rksmUgksaus rkez yksVk ykus ds fy, dgkA ftl fnu ls eSaus mldk tyihuk vkjEHk fd;k] esjh nf"V lkekU; gks x;hA

uo thou nku

vdLekr~ eq>s ewNkZ ds nkSjs iM+us yxsA eSa Luk;q jksx] vfLFk jksxvkSj es:naM jksx ds fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl x;h ijUrq dksbZ esjh lgk;rkugha dj ldkA pkj ekl rd fujFkZd fofHkUu fo'ks"kKksa ds ikl tkusds i'pkr~ eSa rax vk x;hA lc Ldsu vkSj ,e vkj vkbZ rd gks x;sfdUrq leL;k cuh jghA eq>s mnklh us ?ksj fy;k vkSj eSa viuh 'kÕ;kdh gksdj jg x;h_ eSa dqN Hkh dj ikus esa vleFkZ FkhA

eSaus xq#th ds ikl tkdj dgk fd eSa jkr dks lks ugha ikrh gw¡vkSj iwjs 'kjhj esa dEiu cuk jgrk gSA mUgksaus eq>s viuk vk'kh"k nsrsgq, dgk fd eSa yaxj /hjs /hjs xzg.k d:¡A mudh n;k ls eSa 'kh?kz ghLoLFk gks x;hA mlds mijkUr tc eSa muds ikl x;h rks og cksys fdmUgksaus eq>s uo thou iznku fd;k FkkA

esjs ifr dks Hkh ihB dh xaHkhj leL;k FkhA og dbZ eghuksa lsvkS"kf/;k¡ ys jgs Fks fdUrq mudk 'kwy c<+rk gh tk jgk FkkA og dbZfpfdRlky;ksa esa fn[kyk pqds Fks & foegal] bafM;u LikÕuy batjhtlsaVj (es:naM vk?kkr dsanz)] jkWdysaM vkfn & fdUrq dksbZ fpfdRldmuds jksx dk funku ugha dj ik;k FkkA osnuk bruh vf/d Fkh fddbZ ekg ls esjs ifr lks ugha ik;s FksA

eSaus xq#th dks mudh fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA vxyh ckjmuds n'kZu ij tc eSa x;h rks mUgksaus muds ckjs esa iwNkA eSaus mÙkjfn;k fd ihM+k vHkh Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA xq#th us lc vkS"kf/;k¡ can djds mudks gYnh okyk nw/ jkr dks nsus ds fy, dgkA ftl fnu ls

: 479 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs ifr us og nw/ ysuk vkjEHk fd;k] muds nnZ yqIr gks x;sA 31tuojh dks tc geus muds n'kZu fd;s rks og cksys fd mUgksaus gesavk'khokZn fn;k gS vkSj vc ;g leL;k dHkh ugha gksxhA

ml fnu ls esjs ifr dks dksbZ ihM+k ugha gqbZ gSA mUgsa yxrk gSfd xq#th us mUgsa vnHkqr 'kfDr iznku djh gSA tuojh 2006 esa tcog vejhdk x;s rks eq>s fpark yxh gqbZ Fkh fd fiQj ls muds nnZ 'kq:gks tk;saxsA fdUrq xq#th dh o`Qik ls ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA xq#th usmudk mipkj dj fn;k FkkA

tcls eSa xq#th ds ikl vk;h gw¡ esjk thou ifjofrZr gks x;k gSAxq#th gj dne ij ekxZn'kZu djrs gSaA vkidks mUgsa ân; ls ;kndjuk gS vkSj og vkids ikl vk tkrs gSaA ge HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd xq#thgesa feys gSaA

& Jherh 'kkfyuh [ksjk] fnYyh

: 480 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d rkfd;k Hkjkslk rsjs pjuk nk

dsoy vkids pj.kksa esa esjk vkJ; gS] gs izHkq!

>s dqN fo'ks"k fdUrq vlk/kj.k dkj.kksa ls viuh vPNhukSdjh NksM+uh iM+h FkhA eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd vius vR;qÙke

vuqHko ds dkj.k eq>s dgha Hkh u;h ukSdjh fey tk;sxhA eSa vkosnuHkstrk jgk & ijUrq foiQy jgkA

ikap N% ekg rd eq>s vliQyrkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA 'kuS%'kuS% igys esjk vkRefo'okl] fiQj bZ'oj ij ls vkLFkk mB x;h vkSjeq>s lkekftd vieku Hkh lguk iM+kA fujk'kk vkSj vlarks"k ds lkFklkFk lafpr /u jkf'k Hkh de gksus yxhA var esa eSa viuh iRuh dksdgus yxk fd dgha ls dhVuk'kd ykdj vius thou lekIr djysrs gSaA eq>s irk Fkk fd ;g vuqfpr fu.kZ; gS ij esjs ikl vkSj dksbZfodYi Hkh ugha FkkA

blh le; ,d fnu esjs ,d fe=k us eq>s iQksu fd;kA mldslq>ko ij eSa xq#th ds ikl igqapkA eSaus ,d lar dks vius vkl ikl

eq

: 481 :

fnO; vkHkk

ds yksxksa ls okrkZyki djrs gq, ns[kk] xqjckuh ds 'kCknksa dh èofu xw¡tjgh Fkh] pk; izlkn vkSj mlds i'pkr~ yaxj caV jgk FkkA yaxj dsi'pkr~ eSaus xq#th ls vk'khokZn fy;k vkSj ?kj ykSV vk;kA eSaus xq#thls vius fe=k ds ijke'kZ ij dqN ugha crk;kA mlus dgk Fkk fdxq#th dks dqN Hkh dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS] og lc tkurs gSaA

esjs eu esa fopkj vk;k fd eSa xq#th ds ikl d"V esa igqapk FkkvkSj d"V ds lkFk gh okil ykSVk gw¡ & fcuk fdlh mipkj dsA ;fneSa mudks dqN dg ugha ldrk rks mUgsa esjh vko';drk dk irk dSlsyxsxk vkSj ;fn eSa viuh bPNk O;Dr ugha dj ldrk rks muds ikltkus dk D;k ykHk\ esjs fe=k us iqu% muds ikl tkus ds fy, cksyk]fdUrq eSaus euk dj fn;k vkSj mldks dgk] ^^xq#th dqN ugha djldrs D;ksafd mUgksaus esjh leL;k lquh ugha gSA ,d i<+k fy[kk vkSjle>nkj gksus ds dkj.k eSa fo'okl ugha dj ldrk fd og HkxokuvkSj loZKkrk gSaA**

vxys fnu gh eq>s ,d vPNh ukSdjh ds fy, lk{kkRdkj dhlwpuk vk;hA eSaus vius fe=k dks iQksu fd;k rks mlus dgk fd ;gxq#oQik gSA eSaus vlgefr O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd eSaus blds fy,15 fnu igys vkosnu Hkstk FkkA lk{kkRdkj vPNk gqvk_ eSa ifj.kke dhizrh{kk dj jgk FkkA pqus u tkus ij eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkA vUnj ghvUnj eSa èoLr gks x;k vkSj eSaus dgha Hkh vkonsu Hkstus can dj fn;sAvxys nks ekl blh izdkj fudy x;sA esjh fLFkfr vR;ar fujk'kktudgks x;h FkhA ,d fnu esjs fe=k us iqu% iQksu fd;k vkSj xq#th ds ikltkus dk vkns'k fn;kA eSa ;g lkspdj x;k fd iz;Ru djus esa dksbZgkfu ugha gS_ fLFkfr blls vkSj vf/d fdruh cqjh gks ldrh gSA

eSa laxr dks xq#th ls vkKk ysrs gq, ns[k jgk FkkA eSa xq#th lsfourh dj jgk Fkk fd eSaus lc iz;Ru dj fy, gSa vkSj vc dksbZ ekxZ'ks"k ugha gSA ckj ckj ml fnu lqus gq, ,d 'kCkn ds 'kCn & ,drfd;k Hkjkslk rsjs pjuk nk vkSj lc cS/sU; ns fn;k & esjs dkuksa esa

: 482 :

fnO; vkHkk

xw¡t jgs FksA dksbZ ,d nT+kZu yksx cps gksaxs tc xq#th esjs ikl vk;sAog cksys] ^^gksj okbZ rqa fdnka vk;ka gSa\** Li"V :i ls xq#th dks irkFkk fd eSaus muds vfLrRo ij la'k; fd;k Fkk] eSa v'kDr vkSj voko~Qjg x;kA

cgqr iz;Ru ds lkFk eSa /hes ls xq#th gh dg ik;k FkkA brus esamUgksaus iwN fy;k fd eSa fdlds lkFk vk;k gw¡A dfBukbZ ds lkFk eSausmÙkj fn;k fd eSa viuh iRuh ds lkFk vk;k gw¡ rks mUgksaus mls cqykusds fy, dgkA eSa Hkkx dj ckgj x;k vkSj mls cqykdj vUnj yk;kAxq#th us mldk uke iwNk vkSj cksys% ^^py] tk rsjk dY;k.k djfnÙkk**A vxys nks rhu feuV rd eSa vius LFkku ls mB ugha ik;kAxq#th dk vk'khokZn feyus ds i'pkr~ eSaus iqu% vkosnu Hkstus vkjEHkdj fn;sA eq>s baVjusV ij ,d fjDr LFkku fn[kk;h fn;k] eSaus vkosnuHkstk vkSj vxys fnu eq>s lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqykok vkx;kA eSa daiuhds izcU/ funsZ'kd vkSj oh ih ls feyk vkSj ,slk yxk tSls og esjhizrh{kk dj jgs FksA nl feuV ds i'pkr~ eq>s fu;qfDr i=k fey x;kFkkA

mlh 'kke eSa xq#th ds ikl vius dqdeks± dh {kek ;kpuk djusx;kA eq>s viuh Hkwy dk vkHkkl Fkk ijUrq mlls vf/d vko';deSa mudk /U;okn djuk pkgrk FkkA tc pyus dk le; gqvk rks eSaiafDr ls vkxs fudy dj muds ikl x;kA mUgksaus eq>s ns[k dj viusdku esjh vksj dj fn;kA eSaus mudks crk;k fd eSa ukS ekl ls csdkjFkk vkSj mudh n;k ls gh eq>s ukSdjh feyh gSA xq#th igys rks pqijgs fiQj cksys] ^^tk fiQj] ,s'k dj**A

muds 'kCn lR; fl¼ gq, gSaA u dsoy eq>s dk;Z djus esa vkuanvkrk gS] esjs lc dk;Z Hkh lqpk: :i ls iwjs gks tkrs gSaA esjs lgdehZizHkkfor gSa ijUrq eq>s irk gS fd ;g xq#th gh dj jgs gSaA eSa viuslkfFk;ksa dks dgrk gw¡ fd igys eSa dsoy thfor Fkk vc eSaus thuklh[k fy;k gSA

: 483 :

fnO; vkHkk

{kf.kd mipkj

ftlus ihM+k nh gS ogh mldh vkS"kf/ Hkh nsxkA igyh ckj tceSa xq#th ds ikl x;k Fkk esjs ?kqVuksa esa cgqr nnZ gks jgk FkkA eSa ,dfpfdRld ds ikl x;k ftlus dgk fd ?kqVuksa ds vfLFkca/ {kfrxzLrgks x;s gSaA eq>s foJke djus dk vkSj ?kqVuksa dks u fgykus dk ijke'kZfn;k x;k_ lkFk gh vkS"kf/;k¡ Hkh nh x;haA ihM+k vlá FkhA

tc esjs fe=k us eq>s iQksu dj xq#th ds ikl tkus ds fy, dgkrks eSaus mldks crk;k fd eSa rks xq#th ds ikl ukSdjh ds fy, fourhdjus x;k Fkk vkSj ogha ij esjs vfLFkca/ {kfrxzLr gks x;s FksA esjk fe=kpqi jgkA nks ekg ds i'pkr~ ?kqVuksa dk 'kwy lekIr gks x;kA tc eSavius fe=k ds nksckjk dgus ij iqu% xq#th ds ikl x;k rks esjs ?kqVuksaesa fiQj ls osnuk vkjEHk gks x;hA bl ckj eSa fpfdRld ds ikl x;krks mlus ,d egaxs mipkj dh lykg nhA

esjs ikl vf/d /u ugha Fkk vkSj ?kqVuksa ds nnZ ds lkFk mudsikl tkuk Hkh dfBu gks x;kA esjs ls pyk Hkh ugha tkrk FkkA ,d fnueSaus xq#th ls bl ihM+k dks lg ikus dh 'kfDr ds fy, mudk vkàkufd;kA eSa vR;ar dfBukbZ ds lkFk vius vki dks dkj esa ?kqlk ik;kvkSj mls pyk dj ,Eik,j ,LVsV igq¡p ik;kA ml fnu pyrs gq, eSausxq#th ls fourh djh] ^^rqEgha us nnZ fn;k gS] rqEgha nok nsukA** vkSjvxys {k.k og ihM+k lekIr gks x;hA fuf'pr djus ds fy, fd esjk?kqVuk vc fcydqy Bhd gS] eSa fpfdRld ds ikl x;kA eq> ls dghavf/d esjs LoLFk ?kqVuksa dks ns[k dj mls vk'p;Z gqvkA ml fnu dsi'pkr~ eSa fdlh fpfdRld ds ikl ugha x;k gw¡A xq#th dks mipkjdjus ds fy, HkDrksa ls ckr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA vki dksvuqHkwfr gksrk gS fd og dqN djus ds fy, dg jgs gSa vkSj ml fØ;kdks djrs gh d"V ls vkidk fuokj.k gks tkrk gSA

: 484 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSaus /weziku NksM+k

eSa izfr fnu 30&35 flxjsV ihrk Fkk vkSj rhoz vEyrk vkSj mnjleL;k ls ihfM+r jgrk FkkA ,d fnu flxjsV ihrs gq, eq>s yxk fdxq#th flxjsV can djus dk vkns'k ns jgs gSaA eSaus flxjsV dk ogfMCck iQsad fn;kA vc eq>s irk gS fd xq#th us ,slk D;ksa djok;kAesjs fpfdRldksa us crk;k fd ,slk u djus ls eq>s mnj oz.k gks ldrkFkk tks dkykarj esa vlkè; dsalj dk :i ys ldrk FkkA jksx dkmipkj mlds y{k.k vkus ls igys gh gks x;k!

xq#th esjs fe=k] nk'kZfud] iFk izn'kZd] fpfdRld vkSj vè;kidgSaA eSa izfrfnu mudh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl dj ldrk gw¡A og HkDrksaesa muds fiz; :i esa izdV gksrs gSaA og lc Hkwfedk,a vR;ar euksgj<ax ls fuHkkrs gSa & og f'ko gSaA izkjaHk esa ;g vfo'oluh; izrhr gksrkgSA cpiu ls gesa fl[kk;k x;k gS fd nsoh nsork euq"; :i esa fn[krsgSa] muds pkj ;k vkB gkFk gksrs gSa vkSj muds okgu dksbZ i'kq ;k i{khgksrs gSaA ijUrq ;g dsoy lkadsfrd fp=k.k gSA vr% gesa fo'okl djukvR;ar dfBu gks tkrk gS fd geus bl ;qx esa tUe fy;k gS tc f'kobl iFoh ij vorfjr gksdj ekuo tkfr dk Hkyk djus Lo;a vk;sgSaA ijUrq rF; lR; gSaA

& latho d';i] xqM+xk¡o

: 485 :

fnO; vkHkk

egkiq#"k ds pj.kksa esa

>s xq#th ds izFke n'kZu fnlacj 1995 esa gq, tc eSa vius,d ?kfu"B fe=k] Jh jktiwr ds iq=k ds fookg ij vk;ksftr

Lokxr lekjksg Hkkst ij x;k FkkA eq>s vkSj esjs ifjokj dks tkya/j]iapdwyk] paMhx<+ vkSj fnYyh esa xq#th ds n'kZuksa dk lkSHkkX; izkIrgksrk jgk gSA 2006 esa fnYyh esa muds n'kZu gesa nks lky ds ckn gq,Abl vof/ esa ge muds vkns'k ds vuqlkj muds ikl ugha x;s FksAxq#th ds lkFk gekjs o"kks± ds vuqHko ls eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd og gekjs;qx ds lPps egkiq:"k gSaA

ver ds L=kksr

?kVuk 1994 dh gS] tc xq#th paMhx<+ esa FksA esjh iRuh] esjhiq=ko/w vkSj eSa muds n'kkZuksijkar ?kj ds fy, fudy gh jgs Fks fd gesaokil cqykdj muds d{k esa ys tk;k x;kA xq#th us dgk fd og gesa

eq

: 486 :

fnO; vkHkk

vk'khokZn nsaxsA mUgksaus gesa viuk eLrd] o{kLFky vkSj dU/ksa ds ihNslwa?kus ds fy, dgkA gesa ,slh lqxU/ izkIr gqbZ tks igys dHkh ughafeyh FkhA ,slk izrhr gks jgk Fkk fd ;g LFky fnO; ver ds vuarL=kksr gSaA

vkS"kf/ fcuk mipkj

mlh o"kZ esjs nksuksa V[kuksa esa vR;ar ihM+k gksus yxhA nnZuk'kdvkS"kf/;k¡ ysdj eSa iapdwyk esa vius ikfjokfjd fpfdRld ds iklx;kA ijh{k.k ls irk yxk fd esjs fgeksXyksfcu dk Lrj 13&14-1 lsfxjdj ek=k 7-2 jg x;k FkkA V[kuksa dh osnuk dks Hkwy dj mUgksaus blij è;ku nsus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA fpafrr] lsDVj 34 esa fLFkr flVhfpfdRlky; vkSj ih th vkbZ esa fn[kk;k fdUrq dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkrks eSa fnYyh ds lkmFk ,DlVsa'ku {ks=k esa fLFkr ,d fgeksXyksfcufo'ks"kK ds ikl x;kA mUgksaus vusd ijh{k.k djok;s vkSj irk yxk fdesjk bZ ,l vkj 105 Fkk] tks vR;kf/d mPp ekuk tkrk gSA mudsfopkj ls esjk fuEu fgeksXyksfcu dk lEca/ vfLFk;ksa ls FkkA dksbZ vU;foijhr y{k.kksa ds vHkko esa og eq>s ,d fpfdRlky; ys dj x;stgk¡ ij vfLFk eTtk dk ijh{k.k gksuk FkkA tc gesa irk yxk fd ;gjDr dsalj ds fy, gS] ge HkkSapDds jg x;sA ml 'kfuokj ds fnu esjs'kjhj ls 20 ls vf/d uewus ,df=kr fd;s x;sA ifj.kke lkseokj dhlaè;k dks irk yxus FksA eSa Hk;Hkhr Fkk vkSj eSaus paMhx<+ esa vius iq=kdks xq#th ls feydj mudks fLFkfr ls voxr djkus vkSj esjs thouds fy, izkFkZuk djus dks dgkA vknj.kh; xq#th us esjh iqdkj lquhvkSj dgyok;k fd lc ifj.kke vuqdwy vk;saxsA mu nks fnuksa esa gevR;ar fpafrr jgsA ifj.kke vkus ij gekjs vkSj fpfdRld] lcdsfy, vpEHks dh ckr FkhA fo'ks"kK us ukS foVkfeu fu/kZfjr fd;s vkSjbl izdkj eq>s izfrfnu nks nT+kZu ls vf/d xksfy;ka vkSj dsIL;qy [kkusFksA vxys fnu eSaus paMhx<+ esa xq#th dh laxr esa mudks foLrkj esa

: 487 :

fnO; vkHkk

crk;kA xq#th egkjkt us eq>s lc vkS"kf/;k¡ NksM+dj izfrfnu ,dXykl vukj dk jl vkSj Hkze.k djus ds fy, dgkA eSaus muds funsZ'kksadk v{kj'k% ikyu fd;k fdUrq fnYyh esa fo'ks"kK dks dqN ughacrk;kA

,d ekg ds ckn tc eSa ml fo'ks"kK ds ikl fnYyh x;k rksesjh fLFkfr es vR;ar lq/kj FkkA mUgksaus vkS"kf/;ksa dh ek=kk vk/h djnhA vxys ekl tc vkSj lq/kj fn[kyk;h fn;k rks vkS"kf/;k¡ de lsde dj nh x;haA

xq#th dks tc brus lq/kj ds ckjs esa cryk;k x;k rks mUgksausvukj dk jl can djus dks] thou esa vkuafnr jgus vkSj tc bPNkgks fOgldh ihus dks dgkA mudh n;k ls eSa muds funsZ'kksa dk ikyudj jgk gw¡ vkSj lkekU; thou O;rhr dj jgk gw¡A

eq[; vfHk;ark ds in ij

eSa iatkc flapkbZ foHkkx ls izcU/ vfHk;ark ds in ls 1992 esalsokfuor gqvk FkkA vius lsokdky esa eSa 1964&1968 rd iQftYdk esa,l Mh vks jgk FkkA iQkftYdk ikfdLrku lhek ls dsoy 4 fdyksehVjlh/h nwjh ij fLFkr gSA flrEcj 1965 esa] tc ikfdLrku us Hkkjr ijvkØe.k fd;k Fkk] ukxfjdksa esa gypy ep x;h FkhA iz'kkld gksus dsdkj.k esjs dU/ksa ij cgqr mÙkjnkf;Ro FkkA efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dkseYgkSr ds fudV Hkstuk FkkA dk;Z 'kh?kzrk ls fd;k x;k FkkA

ml vof/ esa eSaus lsuk ds lkFk Hkh dk;Z fd;k vkSj muds lkFkHkwfe esa [kqns gq, muds cadjksa esa Hkh jgk D;ksafd 'kgj ij lhek ikjls ceckjh gks jgh FkhA vlSU; vf/dkjh gksrs gq, ;g esjs dk;Z{ks=k esaugha vkrk Fkk fdUrq eSaus ,sls ladV Hkjs okrkoj.k esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA,slh lsokvksa ds fy, iatkc ljdkj vkSj j{kk foHkkx ls eq>s iz'kalk i=kvkSj le; iwoZ inksUufr feyuh pkfg, FkhA D;ksafd iatkc ljdkj us

: 488 :

fnO; vkHkk

,slk ugha fd;k Fkk bl HksnHkko ds fy, eSaus U;k;ky; esa vkosnu djfn;k FkkA

tc ls eSa xq#th ls feyk Fkk og eq>s lnk eq[; vfHk;ark dgdj lacksf/r djrs FksA eSaus mudks crk;k fd eSa izcU/ vfHk;ark dsin ls lsokfuor gqvk gw¡ ij mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s 'kh?kz gh eq[;vfHk;ark dh inksUufr izkIr gksxhA dkykarj esa U;k;ky; us eq>s leLrlsok lEcU/h lqfo/k,a nh vkSj xq#th ds dFku ds vuqlkj iatkcljdkj us 2004 esa fo'ks"k vf/lwpuk fudky dj eq>s eq[; vfHk;arkdk in iznku fd;kA

xq#th dh n;k esjs leLr ifjokj ij cuh jgh gSA 2002&2003dh 'khr Írq esa ,d fnu esjh iRuh vkSj eSa] ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa xq#thds ikl jkf=k nks cts rd FksA lnhZ cgqr gks jgh FkhA ckgj fudyusds ckn esjh iRuh us dgk fd fiNys Ms<+ ?kaVs ls mldh ck;ha gFksyhesa cgqr ilhuk vk jgk gSA ml le; dksbZ fpfdRld feyus dk iz'uugha Fkk vkSj dqN xM+cM+ vo'; FkhA vr% ge okil xq#th egkjktds ikl x;s vkSj mUgsa leL;k ls voxr fd;kA mUgksaus esjh iRuh dkgkFk vius gkFk esa fy;k vkSj cksys fd dgk¡ nnZ gS] dksbZ nnZ ugha gS]tkvks vkuane; jgksA muds ;g dgrs gh osnuk lekIr gks x;hA vxysfnu tc ge muds ikl igqaps rks mUgksaus ihM+k ds ckjs esa iz'u fd;kAog brus n;kyq gSaA

bl HkkSfrd vkSj ek;k eksg ds lalkj esa ,d lPps egkiq:"k dkfnO; vkJ; izkIr djuk vR;ar dfBu gSA larksa ds foLrr ifjokj esa,d dks nwljs ls fHkUu djus okys fu;e rHkh irk yx ldrs gSa tcge ,d ,sls lar ds ikl igqapsa ftlds ln'k dksbZ vkSj u gks vkSj ogbZ'oj ds okLrfod lUns'k ekuork esa iQSyk jgk gksA nwljksa ds tSls mls/u vkSj vU; HkkSfrd oLrqvksa esa dksbZ #fp u gksA og viuhvlhfer 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx ekuork ds d"V vkSj fparkvksa dks u"Vdjus esa yxk;sA Jh xq#th egkjkt czãKkuh gSa tks bl u'oj lalkj esa

: 489 :

fnO; vkHkk

HkVds euq";ksa dks lgh jkg fn[kkus vkSj eks{k izkfIr ds lgh ekxZ crkusvk;s gSaA

ge HkkX;oku gSa fd geus muds ckjs esa lquk] muls feyus dkvolj izkIr gqvk vkSj] mudh oQik ls gh] muesa vkLFkk gSA ;|fi ogeuq"; :i esa vk;s gSa] og euq"; ugha gSaA og rks xq# ukud vkSj 'kadjdk vorkj gSaA

& larks[k flag] paMhx<+

: 490 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs j{kd

Mhx<+ esa] 1991 esa] vius ,d lgdehZ ds d{k esa xq#th lsfeyus ds i'pkr~ eSa lnk mudk mRlkgh vuq;k;h jgk gw¡A ml

le; eSa vk;dj iqufoZpkj vf/dj.k dk vè;{k FkkA ml le; ls]Hkys gh] eSa laxr esa vkmQa ;k ugha] og lnk esjs eu esa clrs gSaA esjsfy, ;gh mudk vk'khokZn jgk gSA

dqN o"kZ iwoZ eSaus vius vki dks xq#th ij ,d dfork fy[krsgq, ik;kA ;|fi eSa fy[k ysrk gw¡] eSa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk dfo ugha gw¡AfdUrq ml fnu ,d vKkr 'kfDr eq> ls fy[kok jgh FkhA muds tUefnol ds miy{; ij mldh lSadM+ks izfrfyfi;k¡ cuh vkSj mls xq#thds HkDrksa esa ckaVk x;kA

tuojh 2006 esa eSa vdLekr~ #X.k gks x;kA eq>s Toj Fkk vkSjvius dejs esa vpsrukoLFkk esa ik;s tkus ls iwoZ nks ckj mYVh djpqdk FkkA LVªspj ij eq>s lh/s viksyks fpfdRlky; ds xgu lsok dsanz

pa

: 491 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa ys tk;k x;k FkkA fpfdRldksa ds ,d ny us ijh{k.k djus dsi'pkr~ ik;k fd xqnsZ ds laØe.k us esjs iwjs 'kjhj dks xzLr dj fy;kFkk & esjs xqnsZ vkSj ;dr us dke djuk can dj fn;k FkkA esjs ân;dk vkdkj c<+ x;k Fkk vkSj esjh vk¡rksa ls jDr L=kko gks jgk FkkAefLr"d izHkkfor gks x;k Fkk vkSj eq>s 'oLud Toj FkkA bl vk/kjij fpfdRldksa us esjs thou dh vk'kk NksM+ nh Fkh vkSj ;g esjsifjokj dks Hkh cryk fn;k FkkA rFkkfi mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;fn eSavxys 48 ?kaVs thfor jg ik;k rks dqN vk'kk djh tk ldrh FkhA

xgu lsok dsanz esa fpfdRld esjs lkFk yxs jgsA ,d fnu izkr%4 cts] tc eSa v/Z psruk esa Fkk vkSj ulZ dksbZ fo'ks"k f'kjk <wa< jghFkh] rks eSaus ,d fpfdRld dks dgrs gq, lquk] ^^eSaus lc laHko djfy;k gS] ij dqN ugha gks jgk gSA** eSa Hk;Hkhr gks x;kA

ogk¡ ysVs gq,] vius vfLFkj eu ls] eSa xq#th ls laidZ LFkkfirdjus dk iz;Ru djrk jgk FkkA ml fnu eSaus muds ml fp=k ij è;kudsfUnzr fd;k ftlesa og vius nksuksa gkFk vius eq[k ij j[ks gq, gSa]tSls xw<+ lksp esa gSa & fnO;rk vkSj 'kkafr dk izrhdA ;g fp=k esjs ?kjesa gSA tSls gh ;g fp=k esjs eu esa vk;k] eSaus rqjUr vius 'kjhj vkSjeu esa vnHkqr jkgr dk vuqHko fd;k vkSj esjk LokLF; ykHk vkjEHkgks x;kA esjk otu 25 fdyks ?kV x;k Fkk vkSj esjs 'kjhj dk <kapkfcydqy <hyk gks x;k FkkA dbZ eghuksa rd eSa py ;k ckr ugha djik;kA esjk mipkj dj jgs fpfdRld us iwNk] ^^vki dSls cp x;s\vkils vk/h vk;q ds O;fDr dk Hkh ,sls y{k.kksa ds lkFk cpuk dfBuFkkA** fpfdRld dks irk ugha Fkk fd esjs j{kd] xq#th egkjkt],Eik,j ,LVsV ls lc fu;af=kr dj jgs FksA t; xq#th!

& ,l ds panj

: 492 :

fnO; vkHkk

LoIu esa 'kY; fØ;k% ân;jksx yqIr

1997&98 esa eq>s ifjokj lfgr xq#th ls feyus dk lkSHkkX;izkIr gqvkA ;g esjs ,d fe=k ds dgus ij laHko gqvk tks xq#th dsvk'khokZn izkIr djus ds i'pkr~ vR;ar izHkkfor gq, FksA

bl vof/ esa esjh iRuh] uhrk] ân; jksx ls ihfM+r jgh FkhA eSamls ikfjokfjd fpfdRld ds ikl ys tk pqdk FkkA mUgksaus bZ lh thvkSj Vh ,e Vh ds lkFk dqN vU; ijh{k.k Hkh djokus dks dgk FkkAbZ lh th ds ifj.kke lgh ugha FksA Vh ,e Vh esa ,d xfr'khy iV~Vsij mls pyuk Fkk fdUrq og ml ij ,d feuV Hkh ugha py ikbZ Fkh_mldk jDr pki 200 ls mQij igq¡p x;k Fkk vkSj fpfdRld usijh{k.k jksd fn;k FkkA ikfjokfjd fpfdRld dks crkus ij mUgksausLVªsl Fksfy;e ijh{k.k djokus dks dgkA eSaus lhrjke Hkkjrh; fpfdRlky;esa ijh{k.k ds fy, fu;qfDr ys yh FkhA

: 493 :

fnO; vkHkk

LVªsl Fksfy;e ijh{k.k ls iwoZ ge xq#th ls feys vkSj mudksiRuh ds LokLF; ls voxr fd;kA xq#th us cM+s è;ku ls iwjk oÙkkarlquk vkSj fiQj esjh iRuh dk gkFk idM+ dj mls cM+h tksj ls >Vdkfn;kA ;g djus ds i'pkr~ mUgksaus mls rhu fnu rd fujarj o{k dsck,a Hkkx esa 14 iku ds iÙks yxkus dk ijke'kZ fn;kA esjh iRuh dksyxk tSls mldk gkFk vius tksM+ ls fudy vk;k gSA ijUrq] mlh fnu]og rhoz ihM+k tks mls lnk yxh jgrh Fkh] ,Eik,j ,LVsV esa cSBs gq,gh de gksrh yxus yxhA

esjh iRuh us xq#th ds ijke'kZ ds vuqlkj iku ds iÙks yxk;sAmlh jkf=k dks mls LoIu vk;k fd xq#th us mlds ân; dh 'kY;fØ;k dj ds mldk mipkj dj fn;k gSA mlus crk;k fd ml vof/esa mls cgqr ilhuk vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds ckn tx x;h FkhA ;g ,dvnHkqqr vuqHko FkkA ml 'kke dks xq#th ls feyus ij mUgksaus LoIudh vksj ladsr djrs gq, dgk] ^^dY;k.k gks x;k**A

ijUrq geus xq#th dks Fksfy;e ijh{k.k ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k Fkkftlds fy, lhrkjke Hkkjrh; fpfdRlky; ls le; Hkh ys fy;k x;kFkkA tc esjh iRuh ijh{k.k ds fy, x;h rks lcls igys bZ lh thfy;k x;k tks larks"ktud FkkA mlds ckn mlus Vh ,e Vh ijh{k.kfd;kA fpfdRld vk'p;Zpfdr Fks fd ukS feuV rd iV~Vs ij pyusds i'pkr~ Hkh mldk jDr pki lkekU; jgkA mRlqdrko'k mUgksaus esjsls mlds y{k.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNkA tc eSaus mudks crk;k fd ân; dhleL;k ds dkj.k fujarj ihM+k jgrh gS rks mUgksaus vkil esa ,d nwljsdks fofLer gksdj ns[kkA mlds ckn ge ?kj okil vk x;sA

rhljs fnu tc gesa mlds ifj.kke feys rks og lkekU; lhekvksaesa Fks vkSj dksbZ vojks/ ugha FkkA mlh le; eq>s xq#th ls iQksu vk;kfd ifj.kke lgh gSa vkSj D;k vc ge larq"V FksA ge cgqr yfTtrgq,A ml le; ls esjh iRuh dks ân; dh dksbZ leL;k ugha gqbZ gSA

: 494 :

fnO; vkHkk

blh izdkj ds vusd laLej.k gSa ftuls fl¼ gksrk gS fd xq#thegkjkt vnHkqr 'kfDr;ksa lfgr bZ'oj ds vorkj gSaA muesa viusvuq;kf;;ksa ds fy, vikj izse vkSj n;k gS] ftudh ekufld vkSj'kkjhfjd d"Vksa ls eqfDr gksrh jgrh gSA

xq#th dh 'kj.k izkIr dj vkSj izfrfnu mudh oQik ds ik=k cudj ge vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gSaA

& ,l ds cgy] fnYyh

: 495 :

fnO; vkHkk

fo'okl dk ?kj

;s HkDr u;s rSjkd dh Hkkafr gks ldrs gSaA blls igys fd ogLo;a iz;kl djsa og fdlh vkSj dks leqnz ikj djrs gq,

ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA blds foijhr xq#th] HkDrksa ds ysfdu & fdUrq &ijUrq djrs gq, Hkh] muesa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh tkxfr djus esalgk;rk djrs gSaA

Jh lfpu ikgok ds eu esa xq#th ds lRlax lquus ds i'pkr~ Hkhla'k; cuk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus xq#th dh ijh{kk ds fy, viuk fu;ecuk;k% og fnYyh ds lSfud iQkeZ {ks=k esa viuk ?kj cukuk pkg jgsFksA ogka ij o"kks± ls lc fuekZ.k dk;Z can Fks vkSj eq[; izos'k }kj ijiqfyl dk igjk jgrk FkkA tc og ;g lc djuk pkg jgs Fks mudsikl vko';d /ujkf'k Hkh ugha FkhA vikj ck/kvksa ds gksrs gq, muds?kj dk fuekZ.k iwjk gks x;kA dtZnkj tks vc rd /u ds ckjs esa ckrugha djuk pkgrs Fks] us muds ?kj ij vkdj mudks iSlk ykSVk;kA FkksM+sgh le; esa lfpu xq#th ds pj.kksa esa FksA

u

: 496 :

fnO; vkHkk

lfpu dh lxkbZ gq, nks o"kZ gks pys FksA fookg fdlh u fdlhdkj.k ls LFkfxr gks jgk Fkk & /u dk vHkko ;k ikfjokfjdifjfLFkfr;ka vkfn vkfnA mUgksaus xq#th ls fourh djhA nks ekg esa ghfookg vR;ar /we /ke ls laiUu gqvkA lfpu dh dkeuk,a xq#th ls,d 'kCn dgs fcuk gh iw.kZ gks x;hA ;gh mudh esgj] mudh ÑikgSA

& lfpu ikgok] fnYyh

: 497 :

fnO; vkHkk

vius gkFkksa ls xq#th djrsgSa LoPN

xq#th egkjkt Hkxoku ds vorkj gSaA jke vkSj d".k dsleku mUgksaus Hkh bl i`Foh ij yksxksa dks muds d"Vksa ls eqDr

djus ds fy, tUe fy;k gSA og gkfnZd dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ dj nsrsgSaA ,d #i;k Hkh O;; fd;s fcuk yk[kksa ykHkkfUor gq, gSaA tgk¡ ijfpfdRld }kjk yk[kksa] iafMr vkSj rkaf=kd }kjk lglzksa O;; djok nsusds i'pkr~ Hkh liQyrk lansgkLin jgrh gS] ogka xq#th dks dsoyvkLFkk] fo'okl vkSj leiZ.k pkfg,A n'kZu dhft;s vkSj muds vk'kh"kikb;sA xq#th dh n;k ds fcuk ije dh izkfIr ugha gks ldrh gSA

xq#th us gekjk thou ifjofrZr dj fn;k gSA esjk iwjk ifjokjvc gj leL;k ds fy, xq#th ls izkFkZuk djrk gSA xq#th egkjkt dhÑik ls] gekjh leL;k,¡] tks vR;ar tfVy Fkha] cqjs LoIu lekulekIr gks x;h gSaA gesa lnk xq#th dk vius vkl ikl gksus dkvkHkkl gksrk gSA og lnk gekjh lgk;rk djus ds fy, RkRij gSaA

vius ,d fe=k ds ekè;e ls ge] fnYyh ds xzsVj dSyk'k {ks=k

Jh

: 498 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa] xq#th ds ikl 1995 esa igqapsA muds bl n'kZu ds i'pkr~ esjsLFkkukUrj.k vkSj O;olk; tfur ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k muds iklugha tk ldsA ml Hk;adj Hkwy dks ge ml le; le> ugha ik;sAdqN o"kks± ds i'pkr~ gesa cgqr nq%[k lgus iM+sA

2003 esa gekjh csVh dks dqN vokafNr rÙo ?kj ls cgyk iqQlykdj ys x;sA dqN ekg rd mldk vrk irk ugha pykA var esa tcmldk irk pyk rks og mudks NksM+ dj ?kj vkus dks RkRij ugha gqbZAge dbZ iafMrksa vkSj rkaf=kdksa ds ikl x;s] iwtk,¡ djh vkSj eafnjksa esax;s ijUrq lc O;FkZ jgkA

2005 ds vkjEHk esa geus ,d iM+kslh ls xq#th ds ckjs esa iqu%lqukA gesa rqjUr ;kn vk;k fd mUgksaus fiNyh ckj gekjh fdruhlgk;rk djh Fkh vkSj ge Hkkxs gq, muds pj.kksa esa igq¡psA vc gesaizrhr gksrk gS fd xq#th us Lo;a gesa cqyk;k FkkA mUgksaus vk'oLr fd;kfd csVh mu yksxksa dks NksM+ dj lnk ds fy, ?kj okil vk tk;sxhAmudk vk'khokZn feyus ds ckn og ?kj okil vk x;h vkSj xq#th dhvuq;k;h cu x;h gSA

mls okil ykus ds fy, gesa dsoy xq#th dk vkJ; ysuk iM+kAvU; LFkkuksa ij geus cgqr /u vkSj le; O;; fd;k Fkk fdUrq ;gk¡ij ,slk dqN Hkh ugha djuk iM+kA

xq#th egkjkt vR;ar n;kyq gSa vkSj lc HkDrksa dh leL;k,¡tkurs gSaA esjh iRuh es#naM dh vafre vfLFk dh osnuk vkSj coklhjls ckjg o"kZ ls ihfM+r FkhA ihM+k bruh vf/d Fkh fd og l[r Hkwfeij nl feuV ls vf/d cSB ugha ikrh FkhA og rhoz vkS"kf/;k¡fu;fer ys jgh Fkh vkSj fpfdRldksa us rqjUr 'kY; fØ;k dk ijke'kZHkh fn;k FkkA ge blds fy, rS;kj Hkh gks x;s FksA

tc geus xq#th ds ikl tkuk vkjEHk fd;k rks esjh iRuh dksfpark Fkh fd og brus yEcs le; rd dSls cSB ik;sxhA dqN gh fnuksaesa esjh iRuh dk mipkj gks x;k vkSj og lc ihM+k,¡ Hkwy x;hA mlds

: 499 :

fnO; vkHkk

i'pkr~ mls ;g leL;k,¡ dHkh ugha gqbZ gSaA mlus xq#th dks buds ckjsesa crk;k Hkh ugha Fkk ij mUgsa bldk Kku FkkA dsoy mudk izlkn]yaxj vkSj mudh oQik ls ;g laHko gqvk gSA

i{kk?kkr ihfM+r fe=k us xksYiQ [ksyk

esjs ,d fe=k] tks gekjs ?kj ls dksbZ ,d iQyk±x nwj jgrs gSa] dksHkh xq#th dh oQik izkIr gqbZ gSA vftr flag] vc mÙkj izns'k iqfylds ,d lsokfuor vf/dkjh] vkxjk ls gekjs iM+kslh FksA ogka eSa rhuo"kZ rd dk;Zjr jgk FkkA lkSHkkX;o'k ge fiQj esjB vkSj eqjknkckn esaHkh lkFk jgsA bl vof/ esa gekjh ikfjokfjd fe=krk gks x;h FkhAvkxjk esa gesa irk pyk fd Jherh vftr flag 1972&73 ls ân; jksxls ihfM+r jg jgha gSaA 'kuS% 'kuS% muds ân; dh /efu;ka fldqM+ jghgSaA 2004 rd mudh nks /efu;ka iw.kZ :i ls vkSj ,d vU; 30&40%can gks pqdh FkhaA mUgsa vius ?kj ds }kj rd vkus esa Hkh dfBukbZ gksrhFkhA ân; jksx fpfdRld us ck;ikl djkus dh lykg nh FkhA mudkspsrkouh Hkh nh x;h Fkh fd ;fn blesa nsjh djh rks fLFkfr izk.kk?kkrdgks ldrh FkhA nks ekg ds ckn dh frfFk Hkh fuf'pr dj nh x;h FkhA

dqN ekg iwoZ vftr flag dks i{kk?kkr dk ,d xaHkhj vk?kkrgqvk Fkk fdUrq lkSHkkX;o'k og ml jksx ls eqDr gks x;s FksA ijUrq vcog nksuksa fpafrr FksA la;ksx ls geus mUgsa xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus dhckr dghA 'kq# esa muds ikl vkus ds fy, og vfuPNqd Fks fdUrqgekjs vkxzg djus ij og lger gks x;sA xq#th us mUgsa rkez yksVkykus dks dgk ftls mUgksaus vfHkeaf=kr fd;kA Jherh vftr flag usxq#th ds funsZ'kkuqlkj mldk ty ihuk vkjEHk fd;kA mudh 'kY;fØ;k dh frfFk fudV vk jgh FkhA

fpfdRld us mUgsa nks fnu iwoZ ijh{k.kksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,vkus dks dgkA fpfdRld us mudks lEcaf/r vkinkvksa ls Hkh vkxkgdjk fn;k FkkA tc esjh iRuh dks bl ckjs esa irk yxk rks mUgksaus igys

: 500 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dk vk'khokZn ysus dk lq>ko fn;kA Jherh vftr flag us dgkfd ;fn fpfdRlky; esa lc dqN lgh gks x;k rHkh og xq#th dsikl tk;saxhA muds ifr ;g lqu dj brus fpafrr gq, fd ogfpfdRlky; ugha x;s vkSj mUgksaus vius cM+s iq=k dks muds lkFk Hkstfn;kA muds tkus ds i'pkr~ vftr flag us xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeusizkFkZuk djhA

fpfdRlky; esa Jherh vftr flag ds ijh{k.k gq,A tSls ghifj.kke vk;s] ogh fpfdRld] tks fiNys dqN o"kksZa ls mudk mipkjdj jgs Fks] vpfEHkr jg x;sA ifj.kkeksa ds vuqlkj nks /efu;kafcydqy lki+Q FkhaA vkSj rhljh esa dsoy 40% vojks/ FkkA fpfdRldksaus dgk fd dsoy peRdkj ls gh ,slk laHko gSA muds ifr dksfo'okl gS fd ;g xq#th egkjkt ds vk'khokZn ls gh gqvk gSA vcvftr flag] ftUgksaus i{kk?kkr ds dkj.k xksYiQ [ksyuk NksM+ fn;k Fkk]dks uks,Mk ds xksYiQ dkslZ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

{k.k esa oQik

,slk ugha gS fd xq#th dh oQik ds fy, izrh{kk djuh iM+rh gSAxq#o`Qik rqjUr fofnr gksrh gSA 2006 ds vkjEHk esa Liksanksfy;ksfll dsdkj.k esjh xnZu esa osnuk gks jgh FkhA ihM+k ck;ha ckag esa i+QSy djmldks lqUu dj jgh FkhA rhoz 'kwy ds dkj.k eSa mls fgyk ugha ikjgk FkkA eq>s ;g jksx fiNys vkB o"kksZa ls FkkA bl nnZ dks lgrs gq,pkj fnu gks x;s FksA vpkud esjh csVh dh lkl us esjh iRuh dksxq#th ls izkFkZuk djus dks dgkA eSaus vius vki dks f/DdkjkA dSls eSabu rhu fnuksa dh osnuk esa] xq#th dks Hkwy x;k\ eSaus xq#th ds fp=kds lEeq[k [kM+s gksdj muls fourh djhA mlds ckn eSa viuhfnup;kZ esa yx x;kA ,d fnu ds i'pkr~ tc esjh iRuh us esjs nnZds ckjs esa iwNk] rc eq>s ;kn vk;k fd mlds ckjs esa rks eSa Hkwy ghx;k FkkA fiNys 30 ?kaVksa esa eq>s dksbZ nnZ ugha gqvk FkkA eSaus rqjUr

: 501 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th dks ml osnuk dks lekIr djus ds fy, /U;okn fn;kA mlfnu ls eSa ml jksx dks Hkh Hkwy x;k gw¡A

{kf.kd eqfDr dk ,d vkSj izlax ekpZ 2006 esa gqvkA eSa viusifjokj vkSj fe=kksa ds lkFk ?kj ij Fkk vkSj ge dqN vYikgkj dj jgsFksA vdLekr~ esjs ok;qekxZ esa dqN Hkkstu pyk x;k vkSj eq>s 'oklysus esa dfBukbZ gksus yxhA esjh vk¡[kksa ls ty izokg gksus yxk] esjs xysesa vM+pu gksus yxh vkSj esjh lkal ekuks #dus yxhA xyk lki+Q djusds fy, eSaus ikuh] McyjksVh vkSj dsyk [kk;k ij dqN ykHk ugha gqvkAeSa vius dejs esa vk x;kA 15 feuV chr x, ij pSu ugha vk;kA mlhle; eSa xq#th ds fp=k ds lkeus ls fudykA eSa fcuk dqN dgs ;klksps] ureLrd gksdj mlds lEeq[k [kM+k gks x;kA eSaus ,slk fd;k ghFkk fd Mdkj vk;h vkSj esjk ok;qekxZ [kqy x;kA eq>s xq#th ijfo'okl gks x;kA og egku gSaA

ifjokj dh nq?kZVuk esa j{kk

ebZ 2006 esa ,d fnu eq>s iQksu vk;k fd esjs ifjokj dh dkjnq?kZVuk gks x;h gSA eSa rqjUr nq?kZVuk LFky ds fy, fudy iM+k tks ik¡pfdyksehVj nwj FkkA eq>s viuh iRuh dk iQksu vk;k Fkk fd ihNs ls,d dkj us ekjk Fkk] dkj dh lhVsa fxj x;h Fkha vkSj njokT+ks can Fks]og ckgj ugha fudy ik jgs FksA ml le; jkf=k ds 9%15 ct jgs FksA

esjh iRuh vkSj rhuksa csfV;ka fnYyh ds lkmFk ,DlVsa'ku {ks=k esa[kjhnkjh djus ds i'pkr~ uks,Mk ?kj okil vk jgs FksA tlksyk xk¡o dslehi yky cRrh Fkh vkSj og lc ,d VªsfiQd tke esa iQals gq, FksAvpkud mudh dkj dks ihNs okyh dkj us VDdj ekjh D;ksafd mldksihNs lkeku ls yns vk jgs ,d Vªd us ekjk FkkA /Dds ls dkj dqNvkxs pyh x;h FkhA esjh fookfgr vkSj NksVh csfV;ka] tks fiNyh lhVksaij cSBh Fkha] ds flj vkSj ihB ij pksVsa vk;ha FkhaA esjh iRuh ds iklxq#th dk ,d fp=k Fkk vkSj mlus xq#th dk fp=k fudky dj muls

: 502 :

fnO; vkHkk

fourh djhA 'kh?kz gh fpfdRldksa us dgk fd lc lgh gS vkSj fparkdjus dh vko';drk ugha gSA mls lwtu de djus ds fy, vkS"kf/nh x;hA ihNs okyh dkj dks vf/d {kfr igqaph FkhA mlds dqN;kf=k;ksa dks xaHkhj pksVsa Hkh vk;ha FkhA VDdj bruh Hk;kud Fkh fd Vªddk vxyk Hkkx rd {kfrxzLr gks x;k FkkA

,d ckj fiQj xq#oQik ls esjk ifjokj lqjf{kr FkkA eSaus viusifjokj dh bruh Hk;adj nq?kZVuk esa j{kk djus ds fy, mudk gkfnZd/U;okn fn;kA xq#th lnk fu"diV vkSj lPpkbZ ls izkFkZuk djus okyksadh lgk;rk djrs gSaA

,e ch , esa izos'k

yqf/;kuk] ls esjk Hkrhtk ,d ,e ch , laLFkk esa izos'k ijh{kkvkSj lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vk;k FkkA og xq#th ds ikl muds vk'khokZnds fy, x;k vkSj mlus liQyrk ds fy, muls izkFkZuk djhA xq#thus mls vk'khokZn nsdj dgk] ^^tk] gks tk,xk ,Mfe'ku**A ijh{kk ds cknog vk'kkoknh FkkA tc laLFkk us ifj.kke ?kksf"kr fd;s rks mldk ukeigyh] nwljh] rhljh vkSj vafre izrh{kk lwph esa ugha FkkA og f'kojkf=kls izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk vkSj ifj.kkeksa ls og vR;ar fujk'k gqvk FkkAfdUrq xq#th egkjkt us mls vk'kh"k fn;k FkkA vr% vafre lwph esamldk uke u gksrs gq, Hkh rhu fnu ds ckn mldks izos'k lwpuk izkIrgqbZA mlus vkuafnr gksdj xq#th egkjkt dk /U;okn fd;kA brus dele; esa og muds 'kCn vkSj oQik ls vR;ar izHkkfor gqvk gSA

xq#th egkjkt & lrxq#

xq#th egkjkt eu dks Hkh 'kq¼ djrs gSaA mUgksaus fnO; lar dkvorkj fy;k D;ksafd ekuo lekt dks mudh vfr vko';drk FkhAxq#th vius vki dks viuh iw.kZ efgek] vlhfer 'kfDr] Kku vkSjvkuan lfgr izdV djrs gSaA

: 503 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th egkjkt lrxq# gSa tks lc euq";ksa dks muds vkè;kfRedekxZ ij vxzlj djrs gSaA muds fy, tkfr] /eZ] fyax ;k ukxfjdrkdk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA vn`'; 'kfDr ls i`Foh ds izR;sd dksus ls yksxvkdf"kZr gksdj muds ikl pys vkrs gSaA xq#th egkjkt fuiq.k f'k{kdgSa tks mfpr le; vkus ij HkDrksa dks muds lgh ekxZ ij c<+kus ds fy,mUgsa viuh vksj [khap ysrs gSaA mudh vkd"kZ.k 'kfDr dk osx bruhrhoz gksrk gS fd fdlh esa mldk izfrjks/ djus dh {kerk ugha gSA

xq#th egkjkt txr xq# gSaA og izR;sd ls mldh psruk dsfodkl ds Lrj ij gh O;ogkj djrs gSaA og euq"; dks vè;kRe dsdfBu ekxZ ij vxzlj djus ds fy,] viuh 'kfDr ls mlds vfHkekudks u"V dj nsrs gSaA vkRek ds fodkl ds fy, og leLr ekufldvkSj 'kkjhfjd ck/kvksa dks feVk nsrs gSaA blds fy, eul~] lw{e vkSjfojkV Lrj ij mudh fof/ lcds fy, ,d leku ugha gksrh] vr%mldh Hkfo";ok.kh djuk vlEHko gSA

xq#th dh vk¡[ksa izse esa fyIr gSa vkSj muds gLr bZ'oj ln'k gSaAijekRek Lo;a muds daB ls ckr djrs gSaA xq# egkjkt 'kkafr] lR;vkSj Hkkr`Hkko iQSykrs gSaA mPp & fuEu] tkfr] jax&Hksn vkfn dks feVkdj og d"V ihfM+r lekt ij oQik of"V dj jgs gSaA lR;] HkkbZpkjsvkSj lekurk ds ty ls og HkkSfrdrk ds fo"k esa Mwcs gq, euq";ksa dsân;ksa esa Hkjh gqbZ bZ";kZ vkSj nq"izHkkoksa dks vius gkFkksa ls lki+Q djLoPN dj nsrs gSaA

xq#th egkjkt bZ'oj dk izfr:i vkSj mldh egkurk dk izrhdgSaA iyd >idrs gh og LoxZ rd igq¡p dj okil vk ldrs gSaA lw;ZvkSj pUnz] LoxZ vkSj udZ] iFoh vkSj vkdk'k muds ØhM+kLFky gSaAlR; opu gSa & la{ksi esa vki gh ijekRek ds vorkj gksA

& lrh'k dqekj ykEck] uks,Mk

: 504 :

fnO; vkHkk

rFkkLrq

loZ fo|eku vkSj fujkdkj lf"VdrkZ esa fo'okl djrh FkhAeq>s yxrk Fkk fd og eq>s lnk ns[k vkSj lqu jgs gSaA ,d

fnu eSaus mudks euq"; :i esa ns[kus dh dkeuk djh vkSj og esjslEeq[k mifLFkr gks x;sA

eq>s dej ls uhps vR;ar ihM+k jgrh FkhA dksbZ vkS"kf/ dke ughadj jgh FkhA fiQj eq>s xq#th ds ckjs esa irk pyk tks lcds d"V nwjdj nsrs FksA eq>s la'k; vo'; Fkk fdUrq mipkj dh vk'kk fy, eSamuds ikl igq¡p x;hA

esjs lkr o"khZ; iq=k ds xyrqfUndk esa il Hkjk jgrk Fkk vkSj izfrianzg fnu esa mls Toj vk tkrk FkkA dHkh dHkh Toj 103° rd igqaptkrk Fkk vkSj jkf=k esa dksbZ fpfdRld Hkh ugha feyrk FkkA

esjs iq=k dks ,d izfrtSfod vkS"kf/ NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh vU;vkS"kf/ ugha ns ldrs Fks D;ksafd mlds 'kjhj ij muds nq"izHkko gkstkrs FksA ,fjFkzksekÕlhu] tks ,sls voljksa ij jke ck.k ekuh tkrh gS] ds

eSa

: 505 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkh nq"ifj.kke gksrs FksA ;g gj ekg ?kfVr gksrk Fkk vkSj gekjs fy,vfr Hk;kog vuqHko gksrk FkkA

mu fnuksa] 1996 esa] HkDr vius d"V xq#th dks O;Dr djldrs FksA eSaus mudks viuk d"V ^^esjk csVk---** dg dj crkukvkjEHk gh fd;k Fkk fd og eq>s igys viuk jksx crkus ds fy, cksysAlkgl cVkSj dj eSaus mUgsa vius iSjksa esa gks jgh ihM+k ds ckjs esa crk;kvkSj xq#th us ek=k ^^gqu ugha gksmxk** dgkA muds dFku ds vuqlkjmuesa iqu% dHkh osnuk ugha gqbZ gSA muds cksyrs gq, gh og ihM+klekIr gks x;h FkhA fiQj mUgksaus esjs iq=k ds ckjs esa iwNkA eSaus mlsfoLrkj esa u crk dj dsoy bruk dgk fd mlds xys esa lwtu gSAmUgksaus mls vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj mlds xys esa ¬ dk fpÉ yVdkusvkSj ifjokj esa pkoy ugha [kkus ds fy, dgkA esjs eu esa rqjUr fopkjvk;k fd lkr o"kZ dk cPpk xys esa Lo.kZ dh T+kathj dSls laHkkyik;sxkA ;|fi ;g eq>s lkspuk Hkh ugha pkfg, FkkA fdUrq esjs ;glksprs gh og cksys fd mlds xys esa ihys /kxs esa ¬ Mky djiguk;k tk;sA

xq#th Hkfo"; ns[k ldrs gSaA viuh bPNkuqlkj nq?kZVuk,a jksdldrs gSaA igys n'kZu ds le; gh] esjs dgs fcuk] mUgksaus eq>s viuk,d fo|ky; pykus dk vk'kh"k fn;kA fookg ls iwoZ eSa Hkkjrh;iz'kklfud lsokvksa esa tkuk pkgrh Fkh fdUrq fookg us ml ij jksdyxk nhA tc mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk fd mu lsokvksa esa tkuk pkgus ijD;ksa ugha x;h rks eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd izse gksus ds i'pkr~ fookg esjhizkFkfedrk gks x;h FkhA eq>s izrhr gqvk fd og tks n'kkZrs gSa] mUgsamlls dgha vf/d irk gS vkSj lk/kj.k euq"; ugha gSaA ;g ?kVuk,afnYyh esa gqb±A xq#th 'kh?kz gh tkya/j pys x;sA esjs d"V fiQj dHkhykSV dj okil ugha vk;sA esjk iq=k Hkh LoLFk lkuan gks x;k FkkA fiQjeq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd og jpf;rk ds ekuo vorkj gSa ftudks eSa <wa<+jgh FkhA

: 506 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs iq=k vkSj eq>s LoLFk djus ds fy, /U;okn izdV djus eSatkya/j x;hA esjh pkj o"khZ;k csVh xr 'khr Írq esa vLoLFk jgh FkhvkSj mls 'okl dk d"V jgk FkkA ;g tkurs gq, fd vLFkek ;k'olu&'kksFk fdruk cqjk gks ldrk gS] eSa mlds ckjs esa fpafrr FkhA eSaxq#th ds lkFk cjkens esa cSBh gqbZ Fkh vkSj FkksM+h nsj esa og mudspj.kksa ds fudV gh lks x;hA D;ksafd eSa muls mlds d"V cksyus dklkgl ugha tqVk ik jgh Fkh] eSaus muls eu gh eu esa fourh djhA esjseu esa ;g fopkj vkrs gh mUgksaus viuk ,d iSj mldh uUgha ihBij j[k fn;kA mudk mÙkj le>rs gq, esjs eu esa vk;k fd vc dHkhHkh mls rhoz vkS"kf/;ksa dh vko';drk ugha iM+sxhA ml fnu ls esjhcsVh dks dksbZ 'okl lEcaf/r jksx ugha gqvk gSA

izlkn dh mRifÙk

iqjkus vuq;kf;;ksa us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd xq#th vius gkFk esa lp[kaM (fnO; izlkn) izdV djrs gSaA eq>s D;k irk Fkk fd ,d fnu ogeq>s Hkh izlkn nsaxsA mUgksaus eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj viuk gkFk c<+kdj cksys] ^^yS** & muds gkFk esa di ds vkdkj dk ,d vfr lqUnjfeJh ls Hkjk gqvk izlkn Fkk ftlds eè; esa ,d vkSj izlkn FkkA

esjs firk ân; jksxh Fks ftUgsa] xq#th ls feyus ls iwoZ] nks fnyds nkSjs iM+ pqds FksA tc eSaus xq#th dks muds jksx ls voxr djk;krks og cksys fd fpark u d:¡A esjk vk'p;Z cuk jgk_ eq>s ;g ugha irkFkk fd mUgsa ,d vkSj nkSjk iM+sxkA ge mUgsa fudVre fpfdRlky; esays x;s tgk¡ fpfdRldksa us muds cpus dh vk'kk de cryk;hA eSausvius ifr dks ?kj ls xq#th dk lp [kaM izlkn ykus ds fy, dgkAxgu fpfdRlk dsanz esa tkdj eSaus vius firk] tks thou j{kk midj.kksaij Fks] dh ftàk ds uhps FkksM+k lk izlkn] ?kqyus dh vk'kk ds lkFk]j[k fn;kA mlds vk/s ?kaVs ds i'pkr~ fy, x;s bZ lh th ds vuqlkjmUgsa dsoy vip dh leL;k FkhA og muds ogk¡ izfo"V gksus ij fy,

: 507 :

fnO; vkHkk

x;s ijh{k.k tSlk xaHkhj ugha FkkA esjs firk ds fpfdRlky; ls fudyrsgh ge tkya/j x;sA esjs izos'k djrs gh xq#th us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;kvkSj vius vuqHko lqukus ds fy, dgk & ;g firk okyh ?kVuk HkhA

esjk fo'okl gS fd tc xq#th lRlax lqukus dks dgrs gSa rkslqukus okys] lquus okys vkSj] vc] i<+us okys] lcdks mudk vk'khokZnfeyrk gSA esjs firk dks fyEiQksek (yfldk xzafFk;ksa@ xkaBksa dk dsalj)gks jgk FkkA eSa xq#th dks crkus x;h ijUrq dg ugha ik;hA eSaus lqukFkk fd HkDrksa ds d"Vksa dks nwj djus ds fy, og d"V vius mQijvarfjr dj ysrs gSa vkSj ml fnu og d"V esa yx jgs FksA eSa dqN dgsfcuk gh ykSV vk;hA ,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~ xq#th us dgk fd mUgksausesjs firk dks dsalj ls eqDr dj fn;k FkkA ;|fi eq>s irk Fkk fd ogeu ds fopkjksa dks tku tkrs gSa] eSa LrC/ FkhA iqu% fd;s x;s ijh{k.kbldk izek.k Fks vkSj mUgksaus fpfdRldksa dks my>k fn;k FkkA

ek¡ mudh vuq;k;h cuh

esjh ek¡ e/qesg ls ihfM+r FkhaA mudh dk;k LFkwy Fkh vkSj u ogvius Hkkstu dk] u gh viuh vkS"kf/;ksa dk è;ku j[krh FkhaA ,d fnumudk jDrpki 200 rd igq¡p x;k vkSj mUgsa 'kÕ;k ij iw.kZ foJkedjus ds fy, dgk x;kA tc eSaus bldk mYys[k xq#th ls fd;k rksog cksys fd eSa fpark u d:¡ vkSj ,d fnu og fn[kk nsaxs fd ogdkSu gSaA o"kZ chr x;s vkSj og LoLFk lkuan jgha & vius fuR; dsbalqfyu fy, fcuk ghA ,d fnu xq#th us dgk fd mUgksaus esjh ek¡ dhj{kk djh gSA muds dgus ds dqN le; mijkUr gh esjh ek¡ vius gkFkesa ,d ijh{k.k dk ifj.kke ysdj [kM+h Fkha ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd mUgsaNksVh vk¡rksa dk {k;jksx vkSj eyk'k; ds dsalj dk la'k; FkkA mudsik¡o rys ekuks tehu f[kld x;h vkSj og Hkkxh gqbZ xq#th dsvk'khokZn ds fy, vk;haA ml le; xq#th dks viuh O;Fkk crkukfu"ks/ FkkA vr% og yaxj vkSj izlkn ysdj okil pyh x;haA

: 508 :

fnO; vkHkk

vxys fnu lc ijh{k.k ,d lIrkg igys fd;s gq, ijh{k.kksa dsfcydqy foijhr vk;sA fpfdRld fofLer gksus ds lkFk izlUu Hkh Fksfd jksx ds dksbZ y{k.k ugha gSaA mUgksaus mudh voLFkk dks ^e/qesg &vfrlkj* dk uke fn;kA vxys n'kZu ds le; xq#th us mudks viuke/q ijh{k.k djokus dks dgkA fiQj mUgksaus esjh vksj ns[kdj dj iwNkfd ;g dSls gqvkA eSa muds bl dFku dk xw<+ vFkZ le> ugha ik;hA

dqN fnu ds i'pkr~ esjh ek¡ us eq>s iQksu ij crk;k fd mudse/q dk ifj.kke 160@ 130 vk;k Fkk] tcfd og dbZ o"kksZa ls 280@260 jgk djrk FkkA fiQj mUgksaus eq>ls iqNk] ^^;g dSls gqvk\** rceq>s le> vk;k fd xq#th eq>s ek¡ dh izfrfØ;k dSlh gksxh] bl ckjsesa crk jgs FksA

vius ijh{k.k ls esjh ek¡ dks larks"k ugha gqvk vkSj muds fopkjesa vo'; dksbZ xyrh gqbZ FkhA tc mUgksaus iqu% vius e/q dk ijh{k.kdjok;k rks ifj.kke 113@ 99 vk;kA xq#th us esjh ek¡ dks ^^,d fnu**fl¼ dj fn;k Fkk fd og dkSu gaSA

ikap o"kZ dh vuqifLFkfr

o"kksZa iwoZ esjk fgeksXyksfcu dk Lrj fujarj fxj jgk FkkA ,d fnuxq#th us dgk fd ;fn eq>s ml jksx dk Kku gks x;k tks eq>s gS rkseSa vius LFkku ij [kM+h ugha jg ikmQ¡xhA eq>esa muls iwNus dk lkglugha FkkA D;ksafd eq>s Kkr Fkk fd og gj jksx dk gj.k dj ldrs gSaeSaus muls eq>s jksx eqDr djus dh fourh djhA esjs ifr vkSj eq>s ik¡po"kZ ds fy, muls feyus ;k mudk fp=k ns[kus dks Hkh euk dj fn;kx;kA gesa ;g ckr fdlh dks crkuh Hkh ugha FkhA ik¡p o"kZ O;rhr gksx;s & thou esa ge mÙkjksÙkj izxfr djrs jgs & fdUrq mudhvuqifLFkfr dk lnk vHkko cuk jgkA

,d fnu eSaus muls muds fp=k ds fy, izkFkZuk djh] tks Lo;a gha

: 509 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs ikl igqap tk;s] D;ksfd eSa mlds fy, fdlh dks cksyuk ughapkgrh FkhA mudk fp=k] ml vdsyh if=kdk esa] tks esjs ifr eaxkrs Fks]vk;kA ckn esa eq>s crk;k x;k fd og la;ksx ugha FkkA

dqN fnu ds i'pkr~ eq>s viuk ne ?kqVrs gq, yxk & gj lkalysus esa vR;ar dfBukbZ gks jgh FkhA eSa vius ifr vkSj ekrk firk dksiQksu dj dsoy bruk dg ik;h fd eq>ls lkal ugha fy;k tk jgk gSAesjk csVk vkWfDltu dk flfyaMj ysus fpfdRlky; Hkkxk vkSj esjhcsVh us iM+ksfl;ksa dks cqyk;kA lcdks fpark FkhA

vdsys esa eSaus muds fp=k ds le{k mudks dgk fd eq>s 'oklysus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA rqjUr gh eq>s viuh xnZu ds ihNs] fljvkSj es:naM esa vuwBh laosnuk gqbZ vkSj lkal vkus yxkA ijUrq esjs iSjksaesa dksbZ tku ugha FkhA xq#th us ,d ckj eq>s crk;k Fkk fd ;fn mudsfp=k ds le{k dqN Hkh dgsa rks og lqurs gaSA eq>s ,d fudV dsfpfdRlky; esa ys tk;k x;kA xgu lsok dsanz esa vdsys ysVs gq,] tcesjs eqag ij vkWfDltu yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj eq>s izrhr gqvk fd esjk varfudV gh gS] esjs eu esa fopkj vk;k fd esjs ifr] lxs lEcfU/;ksa esals dksbZ Hkh esjh lgk;rk ugh dj ik;k Fkk ysfdu xq#th us rqjUr esjhiqdkj lquh FkhA dksbZ Hkh eq>s iqu% thou nku ugha ns ik;k Fkk] dsoyxq#th gh Fks ftUgksaus eq> ij oQik djh FkhA fuf'pr :i ls og bZ'ojds nwr gSa vkSj esjs fy, mlds vorkj gSa & vfo'oluh; fdUrq lR;gS] tc vlaHko Hkh vkids lkeus laHko gks tk;s!

blls vkSj Hkh vf/d vk'p;Zpfdr djus okyh ?kVuk rc gqbZtc o"kks± i'pkr~ eSa muds lEeq[k [kM+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj mUgksaus ogh 'kCn]tks esjs eu esa ml le; vk;s Fks] nksgjkrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus eq>suo thou iznku fn;k gS vkSj eSa lnk lq[kh izlUu jgw¡A D;k ;gpeRdkj ugha gS fd ge ik¡p o"kZ rd feys ugha Fks fdUrq mudks KkrFkk fd ml fnu fpfdRlky; esa vdsys ysVs gq, esjs eu esa D;kfopkj vk jgs Fks\

: 510 :

fnO; vkHkk

,d ckj mUgksaus dgk fd fpfdRld viuk dk;Z djrs jgsaxsAxHkkZ'k;ksPNsnu ds i'pkr~ esjk vfLFk ?kuRo de gks x;k FkkA esjsfurEc vkSj tka?k dh vfLFk;k¡ ;nk dnk eq>s d"V nsrh FkhaA eSaus dHkhxq#th ls bl fo"k; esa ppkZ ugha djhA bl chp esa ijh{k.kksa ls irkyxk fd esjh vfLFk;ksa esa dsfY'k;e dh deh gSA

vpkud ,d fnu xq#th us esjs ifr vkSj eq>s] cPpksa lfgrflaxkiqj ;k=kk ij tkus ds fy, dgkA og esjs ls tkus dk le; iwNrsjgrs FksA ogka ij igq¡p dj gesa mudh ,d vuq;k;h ls feyuk FkkvkSj eq>s mldks vius vuqHko lqukus FksA ;g djrs gh esjh osnuklekIr gks x;hA fnYyh igq¡pus ij xq#th us ?kks"k.kk djh fd esjsdsfY'k;e vkSj fgeksXyksfcu ds Lrj fcydqy lgh gSA fiQj mUgksauseq>s viuk otu ?kVkus ds fy, dgk vU;Fkk eq>s ân; jksx gksus dhlaHkkouk FkhA mUgha dh n;k ls esjk otu ?kV ik;k vkSj vc eSafcydqy LoLFk gw¡A

esjh csVh dks mnj'kwy jgrk Fkk vkSj fnu izfr fnu og c<+rk tkjgk FkkA mlus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djhA mUgksaus mldk uke cny fn;kvkSj vc mls dksbZ osnuk ugha gSA tc eSaus ,d vU; HkDr ls bldkmYys[k fd;k rks mlus crk;k fd mldk uke Hkh xq#th us cny fn;kFkk] vU;Fkk ;g ihM+k thou Hkj lkFk jgrhA ;g dksbZ la;ksx ugha FkkA

geus dHkh ,sls xq# ugh ns[ks tks ekuork ds fy, bruk djsa vkSjdHkh mins'k ugha nsA

& Jherh lchuk dkspj] fnYyh

: 511 :

fnO; vkHkk

iw.kZ xq# dh [kkst

cls eSaus gks'k lEHkkyk esjs var%dj.k esa vius ,d xq# dsfy, pkgr jgh gSA ;|fi eq>s xq# dh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl

Fkk eSa mUgsa ns[k ugha ikrh FkhA dksbZ foink vkus ij eSa mudks ;kndjrh Fkh vkSj esjs cpiu ls dksbZ fnO; 'kfDr lnk esjh lgk;rkdjrh vk;h FkhA

xq#th ds izFke n'kZu

esjs ifr vkSj eSa paMheafnj esa jgrs FksA la;ksx ls ,slk gqvk fd,d lSU; vf/dkjh dh csVh vLoLFk FkhA eSaus mls ?kj Hkstus dks dgkftlls eSa mldks ns[k ldwaA ijh{k.k djus ij eSaus ik;k fd mls fo"kk.kqtfur ;Ñr 'kksFk FkkA eSaus mls vkS"kf/;k¡ nsdj ?kj Hkst fn;kA mlhfnu tc mlds firk eq>s feys vkSj eSaus mudh csVh dh voLFkk dsckjs esa iz'u fd;k rks mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fd ?kj ij xq#th ds vkus dsi'pkr~ ls og fcydqy LoLFk gSA eSaus muls f'kdk;rh ygts esa dgk

t

: 512 :

fnO; vkHkk

fd mUgksaus dHkh xq#th ds ckjs esa ugh crk;k vkSj muls fourh djhfd vxys ckj tc Hkh xq#th ?kj vk;sa rks eq>s vo'; lwpuk nsaA

mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;kA eSa tYnh ls muds ?kj x;h rks xq#thmuds d{k esa cSBs gq, FksA mUgksaus eq>s rqjUr igpku fy;k vkSj ^MkWDVjlkfgck] MkW- Hkxoku nkl vkSj yhykorh nh dqM+h* dgdj lacksf/rfd;kA mUgksaus esjs ekrk firk ds uke crk fn;s Fks_ eq>s Kkr gks x;kfd og gh esjs xq# gSaA eq>s vR;kf/d izlUurk FkhA vxys fnu mudseafnj esa eq>s nh{kk izkIr gqbZA mlds ckn mudh o`Qik izokfgr gksusyxhA

eqfDrnkrk

ge dbZ ckj eR;q dk xzkl curs curs cpsa gSaA xq#th ls feyusls iwoZ] tSlk eSa dg pqdh gw¡] eq>s xq# dh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl FkkA,d ckj Jhuxj esa tc eSa dkj pyk jgh Fkh] lsuk ds ,d vf/dkjhdh dkj fcydqy lkeus vk x;hA esjh xkM+h tc #dh rks mldk ,dpkSFkkbZ Hkkx lM+d ij Fkk fdUrq 'ks"k rhu pkSFkkbZ lM+d ls ckgj gokesa yVd jgk FkkA og vf/dkjh] ftudks eSa tkurh Fkha] viuh dkj lsckgj fudys vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd esjh dkj ds czsd dke ugha djjgs FksA eSa dsoy bZ'oj dk /U;okn dj ldrh FkhA

ckn esa] tc og ckj ckj cpkus okyh fnO; 'kfDr xq#th ds :iesa lkeus vk;h rks Hkh lnk gekjh j{kk gksrh jghA ,d ckj tkya/j esa]xq#th ds eafnj ds fudV] ,d NksVh cl us esjh dkj {kfrxzLr djnhA eafnj igq¡pus ij xq#th }kj ij [kM+s gq, feys vkSj cksys fd cpx;hA

fnlacj 2005 esa] eSa vius iq=k dh dkj ysdj ,d m|ku esaVgyus x;h FkhA ,d pkSjkgs ij ,d Vªd lkeus vk;k ij vafre {k.kij pkyd us mls eksM+ fy;k & ,d vugksuh ?kVuk D;ksafd Vªd ds

: 513 :

fnO; vkHkk

lkeus NksVh xkM+h dks gh Lo;a dks cpkuk iM+rk gSA Vªd pkyd us eq>sØks/ Hkjh fuxkg ls ns[kk rks eSaus mlls dgk fd esjs Hkxoku us gh esjhj{kk djh gSA ;g lqudj og eqLdqjk;k vkSj pyk x;kA

lsuk esa inksUufr dh vuwBh ?kVuk

xq#th dh esjs estj tujy ifr dh inksUufr esa Hkh oQik jghgSA esjs ifr dks inksUufr lfefr us Lohdfr ns nh Fkh & fdUrq mlle; dsoy ik¡p fjDr LFkku Fks vkSj og vkBosa LFkku ij FksA mudhinksUufr vlaHko yx jgh FkhA xq#th tkya/j esa FksA esjs ifr ds og¡kij yaxj xzg.k djus ds i'pkr~ xq#th cksys fd pfy, ysfÝVusaaVtujy lkgc vkidks ^^Mkbu vkmV** djrs gSaA dqN feBkbZ ckaVus dsi'pkr~ xq#th us mudks iguus ds fy, ,d iks'kkd vkSj nw/ ihus dsfy, ,d pkanh dk Xykl fn;kA eSaus og diM+s vkSj Xykl & xq#thdh n;k ds izek.k & vyekjh esa j[k fn;sA ij xq#th us mudk mi;ksxdjus dks dgkA esjs ifr us mudk mi;ksx fd;k vkSj xq#th dh oQikizokfgr gksrh jghA inksUufr ls iwoZ rhu ckj mudh vof/ c<+k;h x;h& lsuk esa laHkor% ,slk igyh ckj gh gqvk gksA mudh lafpdk(iQkby) vVdus ds dkj.k foyEc gks jgk FkkA xq#th us foyEc dsdkj.kksa dks nwj djus eq>s fnYyh HkstkA ogk¡ ij eq>s ,d tujy lkgcfeys tks Lo;a xq#th ds vuq;k;h FksA mudks fLFkfr ls voxr djusds mijkUr] muds dgus ij ml lafpdk ij dk;Zokgh gqbZA dqN ghfnuksa esa esjs ifr dk y[kumQ fLFkr lsuk fpfdRlk dksj dsanz esa] Lo;aesa ,d mÙke LFkku] LFkkukUrj.k gks x;kA

fo|qr mQtkZ ds vHkko esa LVhfj;ks pyk

y[kumQ esa xq#th dqN fnu gekjs lkFk jgs FksA ,d ckj izkr%rhu cts Ý;wt ty x;kA fdlh dkj.ko'k tsujsVj Hkh 'kq# ugha gqvkAlRlax dk le; gks jgk Fkk vkSj xq#th & gekjs thou dh fnO; T;ksfr

: 514 :

fnO; vkHkk

& gekjs chp esa cSBs FksA mUgksaus esjh csVh dks LVhfj;ks pykus dks dgkAmlus muds dFku dh vogsyuk djh D;ksafd fo|qr ugha FkhA xq#thds iqukjksfDr djus ij mlus pyk;k vkSj og vxys lk<+s pkj ?kaVsfcuk fo|qr ds pyrk jgk!

HkDr dk ?kj cuok;k

xq#th us iapdwyk esa gekjk ?kj Hkh cuok;kA tc mUgksaus eq>s,slk djus dks dgk rks /u dk vHkko FkkA esjs ifr us Hkh blesa v#fpizdV djhA mUgksaus 'kadk izdV djh fd blds fy, iSls dgk¡ lsvk;saxs vkSj D;k xq#th /u dh o"kkZ djsaxs\ fdUrq ,slk gh gqvkA chtjkf'k ds :i esa esjs ifr us iq=k ds fookg ds mijkUr cps gq, pkyhlgT+kkj :i;s fn;sA fiQj xq#th ds ladsr ij eSaus lkof/ ;kstuk esa Mkysgq, /u dk mi;ksx fd;kA iqu% xq#th ds rhljh ckj dgus ij eSausvius ikl j[ks gq, 'ks;j cgqr vPNs nkeksa ij cspsA vpkud iSls dkvHkko nwj gks x;k FkkA xq#th us iapdwyk esa ,d nwdkunkj dks lLrs esalkeku Hkh nsus dks dgkA 'kh?kz gh ?kj cu dj rS;kj gks x;k FkkA esjsifr dks vius iz'uksa dk mÙkj Hkh fey x;k FkkA xq#th us gekjs fy, ?kjcuk fn;k FkkA ;g rks mudk eafnj gS_ ge rks dsoy mlds j[kokys gSaA

HksaV esa js'keh deht

xq#th dh dik ls esjs cPpksa ds fookg gq,A 1991 esa] paMheafnjesa] esjs T;s"B iq=k eukst ds fookg esa xq#th i/kjs FksA muds dFku dsvuqlkj mlds nks iq=k gq,A tc fpfdRldksa us xHkZ esa iy jgs Hkwz.k dkfyax crkus ls euk dj fn;k rks xq#th dk dgk ;kn dj eSaus mudksog crk fn;kA blh izdkj xq#th us vxys iq=k vjfoUn dks ,d iq=kvkSj ,d iq=kh dk vk'khokZn fn;kA muds fookg ij Hkh 1995 esa xq#thus uo nEifr dks vk'khokZn fn;kA mudh oQik ls gh esjh cgw dhxHkZorh gksus dh #dkoVsa lekIr gks x;haA

: 515 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjs lcls NksVs csVs jkgqy ds fookg esa Hkh xq#th dh vge~Hkwfedk jgh gSA og Nk=kofÙk ysdj vejhdk esa i<+ jgk FkkA ,d fnumlus iQksu fd;k fd mls ,d vejhdh yM+dh ilan gSA ;g eq>svfiz; yxk ij geus fu.kZ; xq#th ij NksM+ fn;kA fu'p; gqvk fd;fn xq#th us gkeh Hkj nh rks fookg gksxk vU;Fkk ughaA jkgqy Hkh blckr ls lger FkkA xq#th ls ppkZ djus ij og eku x;sA mUgksausfookg dh frfFk Hkh nhA

fookg fnlacj ekl esa fnu esa gksuk r; gqvkA esjs ifr dks iguusds fy, xq#th us ,d lwrh isaV vkSj ,d js'keh deht fn;s FksA 'khrÍrq gksus ds dkj.k esjs ifr og u igu dj lwV iguuk pkg jgs FksAvpEHks dh ckr gS fd ml fnu cgqr xehZ jgh vkSj lwV esa vk;s gq,vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, og lgu djuk dfBu gks jgk FkkA esjs ifr usflyok dj xq#th okys diM+s igus vkSj mUgsa dksbZ cspSuh ugha gqbZA

xq#th le; fu/kZfjr djrs gSa

gesa tkya/j ls y[kumQ 'krkCnh ls tkuk FkkA ge xq#th ds n'kZuds fy, x;s FksA ogka mUgksaus gesa Vªsu pyus ds le; ls vk/k ?kaVkvf/d fcBk dj j[kkA tc ge LVs'ku igqaps rks irk pyk fd Vªsu Hkhvk/k ?kaVk nsjh ls py jgh gSA

blh izdkj ,d ckj gesa uks,Mk ls iapdwyk tkuk FkkA gesa nsj gksx;h Fkh vkSj ?kj ls fudyrs fudyrs LVs'ku ls 'krkCnh ds pyus dkle; gks pyk FkkA esjs ifr ekxZ esa dgrs jgs fd 'krkCnh fudy x;hgksxh ij dksbZ 'kfDr [khaprh gqbZ gesa LVs'ku rd ys x;hA ogka igq¡pusij] gekjs 'kafriwoZd Vªsu esa p<+us ds ckn] gh og pyhA eSaus bruhrqPN ckr ds fy, xq#th dks ;kn ugha fd;k Fkk] fdUrq og Lo;alcdk è;ku j[krs gSaA

paMheafnj esa ,d ckj vpkud eSa xq#th ds ikl izkr%dky pyhx;hA eSaus lkspk Fkk fd muds n'kZu djus ds ckn eSa lh/s vius dk;Z

: 516 :

fnO; vkHkk

ij pyh tkmQ¡xhA ;|fi eq>s fpfdRlky; esa 10%30 cts rd gksukpkfg, Fkk] xq#th us eq>s 11%00 cts rd fcBk dj j[kkA eSa Hkh la;els izrh{kk djrh jghA tc eSa fpfdRlky; igqaph rks eq>s crk;k x;kfd dksbZ jksxh ugha vk;k Fkk D;ksafd lsuk dh lc efgyk,¡ paMheafnjx;h gqbZ Fkha] tgk¡ ,d tujy fujh{k.k gsrq vk;s gq, FksA

fnO; gLr{ksi

esjs ifr dks xksYiQ [ksyus esa vR;kf/d #fp gSA muds nkfgus?kqVus esa nnZ cuk gqvk FkkA ,d lgdehZ us ,Dljs djus ds ckn ns[kkfd ogka dh gM~Mh ij ,d vfr ckjhd njkj gSA vr% ml ij IyLrjyxkus dk lq>ko fn;kA xq#th dks crk;s fcuk eSaus ml izfØ;k ds fy,euk dj fn;kA xq#th us viuk gkFk muds ?kqVus ij iQsjk vkSj mudhosnuk lekIr gks x;hA

ge mudh mifLFkfr ls vfr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSaA leLr dfBukb;ksadks lekIr djus ds fy, ml iw.kZ xq# dh ,d fuxkg i;kZIr gSA

,d ckj xq#th us eq>s viuh ukM+h ns[kus dks dgk rks mldkLianu 40 izfr feuV vk;kA eSaus dgk fd ;fn mudh ukM+h 'kwU; HkhgqbZ rks eq>s dksbZ fpark ugha gS D;ksafd eq>s Kku gS fd og fnO;:igSa vkSj bl i`Foh dh HkkSfrd ifjHkk"kk,a muds fy, vFkZ foghu gSaA

& estj (MkW-) lkfo=kh vkgwtk] iapdwyk

: 517 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th us esjk HkkX; iqu%fy[kk

gks tk;s ;fn i`Foh dkxT+k]

vkSj lc o{k esjh ys[kuhA

lkr lkxj gksa L;kgh]

fy[k ugha ikmQa] fiQj Hkh]

xq#th] Lrqfr vkidhAA

xq#th ls 1995 esa tkya/j esa feyhA lax:j fuoklh] ljnkjlqn'kZu flag] us eq>s viuk vknj izdV djus ds fy, xq#th

ds ikl Hkstk FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd xq#th bl iFoh ij ,dek=k xq#gSa tks fu;fr dks cny dj mls iqu% fy[k ldrs gSaA eq>s mudk vFkZle> ugha vk;k FkkA

ftl fnu eSa xq#th ls feyh mUgksaus eq>s Nkouh rd dkj esa ys

eSa

: 518 :

fnO; vkHkk

tkus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd og fnYyh esa cM+s eafnj Hkou fuekZ.k dsckjs esa fdlh dks iQksu djuk pkgrs FksA ml le; v¡/sjk gksus yxk FkkvkSj og ihNs dh lhV ls eq>s funsZ'k fn, tk jgs FksA og eq>s ,dysu esa pyus ds fy, dgrs Fks vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckn cnyus dksA ,slkdqN ckj gksus ds i'pkr~ eSa lksp jgh Fkk fd og ,slk D;ksa djok jgsgSaA eq>s 'kh?kz irk yxus okyk FkkA

mlh le; xq#th us dgk fd dksus ls ,d dkyh xkM+h vk;sxhvkSj eSa mls gkFk nsdj jksd ywaA xq#th ds dgus dh nsj Fkh fd ,ddkyh fiQ,V xkM+h fn[kk;h nhA muds nks vuq;k;h] duZy tks'kh vkSjmudk csVk fufru dkj esa FksA og gesa vius ?kj ys x;sA ekxZ esa fufruus crk;k fd dqN nsj iwoZ gh mUgsa xq#th dh mifLFkfr dk vkHkklgqvk Fkk] tc muds ?kj esa xq#th dh rhoz lqxU/ vk;h FkhA mlh {k.kmUgksaus xq#th ds tkya/j okys eafnj esa tkus dk eu cuk;k FkkA okLroesa og ,d vU; ekxZ ysrs Fks] fdUrq ml fnu bl ekxZ ls tk jgs FksAeq>s rqjUr vkHkkl gqvk fd ;g izlax xq#th us viuk ifjp; nsus dsfy, fd;k Fkk & egkiq#"k fdrus loZKkrk vkSj loZfo|eku gSaA

yqf/;kuk tkrs gq, uxj vks>y

tkya/j esa xq#th ls vkKk ysdj ge jkr dks 2%30 ctsyqf/;kuk ds fy, fudysA dkj esa esjs lkFk esjs firk vkSj esjh nkscsfV;k¡ FkhaA yqf/;kuk dk ekxZ fcydqy lh/k gS vkSj mlesa dksbZ eksM+vkfn ugha gSaA lM+d ij vkSj dksbZ xkM+h ugha Fkh vkSj ge 90fdyksehVj dh xfr ls tk jgs FkA ij bl ckj dqN fo'ks"k gqvkA jkLrsaesa eSaus iQxokM+k] tks nksuksa 'kgjksa ds eè; dk izeq[k uxj gS] ikj ughafd;kA ?kj igq¡pus ij eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd D;k gqvk gksxk fdUrq le>usesa vliQy jghA

jgL;ksn~?kkVu vxys fnu gqvk tc eSa tkya/j esa xq#th ls feyhvkSj mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk fd D;k xkM+h 90 fdyksehVj dh jÝ+rkj ls tk

: 519 :

fnO; vkHkk

jgh FkhA eSa LrC/ Fkh & mudks dSls irk\ xq#th us crk;k fd fdlhus esjs mQij dkyk tknw fd;k gqvk Fkk vkSj mUgksaus mlds nq"iQy viusmQij varfjr dj fy;s FksA xq#th us jDr dh mYVh Hkh djh FkhAmUgksaus vius V[kus ij ,d dkyk fpÉ Hkh fn[kk;k tks dbZ ekl rdcuk jgkA ml le; eq>s HkkX; iqu% fy[kus dk vFkZ le> esa vk;kAxq#th us crk;k fd eSa vius d"Vksa ds f'k[kj ij Fkh vkSj ;fn ogdkyk tknw gks tkrk rks eSa 45 o"kZ dh vk;q ls vf/d thfor ughajgrhA xq#th ls ml HksaV ds i'pkr~] esjk eq[k] tks dkyk gks x;k Fkk& dkys tknw dk eq[; fpÉ & vius LokHkkfod jax esa vkus yxkA eSausdksbZ 14 fdyks otu [kks;kA vkt esjh vk;q 50 o"kZ ls mQij gS vkSjvkuane; thou O;rhr dj jgh gw¡A

100 o"kZ i'pkr~ ehBk ty

bu 12 o"kksZa ls vf/d le; esa geus vusd fnO; Ñik gksrh gqbZns[kh gSaA ,d ckj paMhx<+ ds fudV nCdkSjh xzke esa geus ,d Hkw[kaMfy;k FkkA xq#th us ogka V~;wcosy yxk dj lfCt;ka mxkus ds fy,dgkA iFoh esa ty dh [kkst vkjEHk gqbZA [kqnkbZ 420 iqQV dh xgjkbZrd gks x;h fdUrq ty ugha feykA losZ{k.k ls irk yxk fd mlHkw[kaM esa ty gh ugha gSA geus fnYyh tkdj xq#th dks bl losZ{k.kls voxr fd;kA xq#th us mlh Hkw[kaM ij ,d vU; LFkku ij [kksnusds fy, dgkA ogka ls bruk ty iwQV dj ckgj vk;k fd ikbi VwVusdks gks x;sA vk'p;Zpud :i ls og ehBk Fkk vkSj mlesa ls uhysdadM+ fudy jgs FksA xq#th dks /U;okn djus ge fnYyh x;sA

mUgksaus dgk fd xq# ukud nso us] tgk¡ og cSBs Fks] mlds fudVls ty fudkyk Fkk_ mUgksaus ;gk¡ 250 fdyksehVj nwj fnYyh esa cSBdj ty fudkyk gS vkSj ;g ty 100 o"kZ ds ckn vk;k gSA nCdkSjhxk¡o esa lc vpafHkr FksA xq#th us psrukouh nh fd ;fn mldk tycspk rks og dwi lw[k tk,xkA

: 520 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#th us fnO; foHkwfr;ksa ds n'kZu djok;s

'ks[kksa lkgc] vè;kRe Kku esa n{k] vius cMs+ HkkbZ ds lkFk xq#thds n'kZu djus tkya/j vk;sA xq#th mUgsa vUnj ,d dejs esa ys x;sAxq#th us ,d fcLrjs dks ghjksa ds tsojksa ls Hkj fn;k vkSj muesa ls dksbZHkh mBkus ds fy, dgkA xq#th ls mUgksaus bu HkkSfrd oLrqvksa ls nwjj[kus ds fy, fuosnu fd;kA fiQj xq#th us muls iwNk fd mUgsa D;kpkfg,A 'ks[kksa lkgc us mÙkj fn;k fd og xq# ukud ds n'kZu djukpkgrs gSaA xq#th eqLdqjk dj ckgj pys x;sA Ms<+ ekl ds i'pkr~] ,dfnu 'ks[kksa lkgc viuh igyh eafty ds d{k esa lekf/ esa Fks ftldsnksuksa }kj vUnj ls can FksA xq#th muds le{k mifLFkr gq,] mudkslekf/ ls psrukokLFkk esa yk;s vkSj xq# ukud nso ds n'kZu fn;sA iwjs45 feuV rd og ,d 'kÕ;k ij cSBs gq, muds n'kZu djrs jgsA ogmUgsa nlksa fl[k xq#vksa] ehjk vkSj dchj ds n'kZu djok pqds gSaA eafnjksavkSj xq#}kjksa esa yxs gq, muds fp=k muds okLrfod :i ls fHkUu gSa],slk 'ks[kksa lkgc dgrs gSaA

xq#th thou vkSj eR;q fu;af=kr djrs gSaA og nsoh nsorkvksa dsn'kZu djokrs gSa vkSj Lo;a dks f'ko:i esa fn[kkrs gSaA fiQj og dkSugSa\ lk{kkr ijekRek! mUgksaus gekjs nq"deksZa dh dekZfXu dks u"V djusds fy, tUe fy;k gSA fiQj ,sls ,d xq# dh lsok D;ksa u djh tk;s]ftuds fcuk eu ds }kj ugha [kqy ldrs gSa D;ksafd fdlh vkSj ds iklmldh pkch ugha gSA

& Jherh lqD[kh] paMhx<+

: 521 :

fnO; vkHkk

tc eSaus bZ'oj dk }kj tksjls [kV[kVk;k

nj.kh; xq#th egkjkt] vkids dey pj.kksa esa ureLrdgksdj] gkfnZd izse vkSj vkHkkj ls] eSa vius vuqHko fy[kus

dk lkgl dj jgh gw¡A Ñi;k esjk ekxZn'kZu dhft;sA eSa tkurh gw¡ fdizfr fnu] izfr lsd.M] izfr 'okl] tks eSa ysrh gw¡ vkidh n;k dsdkj.k gSaA fiQj eSa vkids fnO; midkj ds vuqHko dgk¡ ls fy[kukvkjEHk d:¡\ vkids izse ij eSa lglzksa xzUFk fy[k ldrh gw¡AuezrkiwoZd eSa vius vuqHko muds lkFk ck¡V jgh gw¡] ftUgsa vkids }kjij igq¡p dj vkidh fnO; vkHkk ns[kus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA

xq#th egkjkt iwjh l`f"V esa gSa vkSj iwjh l`f"V muesa lek;h gqbZgSA bl txr esa mudh fnO;rk ds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN ugha gSA ogloZfo|eku gSaA ;g iQSyrh gqbZ lf"V ,d iwQyrs cqycqys ds leku gs]tks iwQVus dks RkRij gS] fdUrq] tc rd og gekjs thou esa gSa] ughaiwQVsxkA

vk

: 522 :

fnO; vkHkk

^^gs izHkq] vki esjs lkFk ,slk dSls dj ldrs Fks\**

fookg ds dbZ o"kZ rd MsfoM vkSj esjh larku ugha gqbZ FkhA gevR;ar fujk'k Fks vkSj L=kh jksx fo'ks"kK ls mipkj Hkh djok pqds FksAiQjojh 1991 esa] eSa Hkkjr ls ,d f'k'kq xksn ysus dk fopkj dj jghFkhA eSaus MfCyu esa] 48] lisZaVkbu ekxZ ij fLFkr] xq#}kjk lkfgc Jhxq# ukud njckj esa tkdj izHkq ls ckr djus dk fu'p; fd;kA xq#}kjsigq¡p dj eSa muls okrkZ djus yxhA eSaus mudks dgk fd og esjs firkgSa vkSj eSa mudh iq=kh & esjh ,d gh leL;k gSA eSaus muls fuosnufd;k fd esjs fy, u lgh] esjs ifr ds fy, ,d larku ns nsaA mUgsaHkh xksn fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa fdlh dks viuh larku dgus esa vfrlq[k feysxkA izkFkZuk LoxZ dh vksj Hkstdj] vkRefo'okl ds lkFk eSaokil ?kj vk x;hA

,d ekg ds i'pkr~ eq>s vius xHkZorh gksus dk cks/ gqvkA eSausvius ijke'kZnkrk fpfdRld] Mk- ysusgu] vkSj vius ikfjokfjdfpfdRld dks iQksu ij vius xHkZorh gksus dh lwpuk nhA mUgksaus eq>sxHkZ ijh{k.k djokus dh lykg nh D;ksafd esjs tSls jksfx;ksa esa Nk;k xHkZgksus ds vklkj Hkh ik;s tkrs gSaA eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd eq>s 100 izfr'krfo'okl gS vkSj eSaus ckckth xq# ukud dks muds vk'khokZn ds fy,/U;okn fn;kA ukS ekg mijkUr eSaus ,d lqUnj lh csVh dks tUe fn;kApkjksa vksj izlUurk dk okrkoj.k Nk x;kA

le; O;rhr gksus ds lkFk eq>s yxus yxk fd esjh cPph dslkFk dqN vugksuh gks jgh gSA eSa ijkfpfdfRldk dk izf'k{k.k ys pqdhgw¡ vkSj eq>s izrhr gqvk fd og vk¡[kksa ls laidZ LFkkfir ugha dj jghFkhA og lqu ugha ldrh Fkh] eqLdqjkrh ;k g¡lrh ugha Fkh] èofu ughadjrh Fkh_ vkSj] vU; gjdrsa] tks mldh vk;q ds f'k'kq dj ldrs gSaugha dj jgh FkhA eSa vius vki dks MkaVrh Fkh fd eSa dk;Z ij ughagw¡ vkSj viuh gh larku esa f'k'kqvksa ds c<+us ds fpÉ <wa< jgh gw¡A eSaus

: 523 :

fnO; vkHkk

vius vki dks dgrs gq, lquk] ^^rqe ek¡ gks] ;g rqEgkjh larku gS] jksx<wa<uk can djks & ?kj ij rqe fpfdRlky; ;k xgu lsok dsanz esadk;Zjr ugha gksA** ijUrq esjh vkRek bruh O;kdqy Fkh fd eSa mldksijh{k.k ds fy, ys x;hA fo'ks"kK us] vkdfLed ekxZ viukrs gq,] mlsrqjUr ns'k ds loZ izfl¼ Luk;q jksx fo'ks"kK ds ikl Hkstk] vkSj gekjhdfBukbZ;k¡ vkjEHk gks x;haA

lh Vh Ldsu] efLr"d Ldsu] bZ lh th bR;kfn vusd ijh{k.kgq, vkSj varr% fpfdRld us fu"d"kZ lquk;k fd mls izefLr"dh;i{kk?kkr gSA gesa crk;k x;k fd 'khuk dHkh cSB ;k py ugha ik;sxhvkSj le; ds lkFk mldh eq[kkoQfr fooQr gks tk;sxhA 'kkjhfjd vkSjekufld :i ls og fodykax jgsxhA esjs ifr MsfoM vR;ar O;fFkrFksA eSa vUnj ls èoLr gks x;h Fkh] vkSj vkos'k esa vkdj eSa fpYyk;h]^^gs izHkq] vki esjs lkFk ,slk dSls dj ldrs Fks\ dSls\ izHkq] vki esjsfirk ugha gSA** MsfoM us esjs eq¡g ij gkFk j[k dj dgk fd bZ'oj dsckjs esa bl izdkj ls ckr ugha djh tkrh gSA ftruk vk'oLr gksdjog dg ldrs Fks] mUgksaus dgk fd 'khuk LoLFk gks tk;sxhA

eSa 'khuk dks mBk dj ?kj okil vk x;hA eSa ml ckoyh L=kh dhHkkafr Fkh ftls Luk;q fodkj gks x;k gksA esjs eq[k ij vJq/kjk cgs tkjgh FkhA eSa Hkxoku ij Øksf/r gks jgh Fkh vkSj var esa eSaus MsfoM dksiwtk d{k esa tkdj xzUFk lkfgc dks ckgj iQsadus ds fy, dgkA eSafpYyk jgh Fkh] ^^bl lalkj esa dksbZ bZ'oj ugha gSA** MsfoM us mÙkjfn;k] ^^lqD[kh] ;fn rqe bZ'oj dks vius thou ls fudkyuk pkgrhgks] og rqEgkjh bPNk gSA eq>s ;g iki djus dks er dgks & eq>s vHkhHkh mlesa vkLFkk gSA** ^^rks eSa xq#}kjs tk jgh gw¡ vkSj ckn esa ykSVwaxh]**bruk dg dj eSaus 'khuk dks mBk;k vkSj py iM+hA esjh cgu ,eh gesadkj esa xq#}kjs ys x;hA eSaus 'khuk dks xq# xzUFk lkfgc egkjkt dsfudV fyVk;k vkSj ikxy cPps dh Hkkafr gjdrsa djus yxhA eSauslrxq# ls vlarks"k izdV fd;k] ^^vkius dgk Fkk fd vki esjs firk

: 524 :

fnO; vkHkk

gSaA vki eq>ls izse djsaxs] esjh j{kk djsaxs vkSj esjk è;ku j[ksaxs & D;kbls è;ku j[kuk dgrs gSa\ vkius eq>s ,d lqUnj lh larku nsdjoQrkFkZ fd;k vkSj vkius mldh 'kjhj dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx ysfy;k] mldk efLr"dA vki ,slk dSls dj ldrs Fks\** eSa jks;s tkjgh FkhA Kkuhth us lkspk fd eSa ikxy gks jgh gw¡A fiQj eSaus dgk] ^^gsHkxoku! gs vdky iq#"k! eSaus vius iwjs thou vkidks izse fd;k gSA;fn vki okLro esa gSa] vki eq>s vius vfLrRo dk izek.k nsaxs fdvki eq>s lqu jgs gSa_ ;fn vki ,slk ugha djsaxs rks eSa vki ls fiQjdHkh izse ugha d:¡xhA esjs fy, vki dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha jgsxkA eSabl cPph ls izse d:¡xhA] bldk è;ku j[kwaxh] vkSj blds fy, tksmfpr gksxk d:axh] fdUrq vki ls dHkh izse ugha d:¡xhA**

esjk bruk dguk Fkk fd 'khuk us viuk uUgk gkFk mBk dj esjsxky ij ekjkA bl le; rd 'khuk ds gkFk brus detksj Fks fd ogmlds o{k ij gh jgrs FksA eq>s mUgsa mBk dj mudk O;k;ke djkukiM+rk Fkk D;ksafd og Lo;a mudks fgyk ugha ikrh FkhA

eSa mÙksftr Fkh] eq>s irk Fkk fd izHkq us mÙkj fn;k gSA

eSa muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h] muls {kek;kpuk djh vkSj Kkuhthdks xq# xzUFk lkfgc ls ,d ck[k (okD;) fudkyus dks dgkA fnO;lUns'k Fkk fd le; ds lkFk lc Bhd gks tk,xkA vr% eSaus 'khuk dksmBk;k vkSj ?kj vk x;hA eSa xq# ukud nso (vdky iq:"k) ls 'khukdks LoLFk djus ds fy, izkFkZuk djus yxhA rkfd og vius dejs lsgekjs dejs rd vk lds] Hkw[k yxus ij vius eqag vkSj isV dh vksjmQ¡xyh dj lds] ;k fiQj] ;fn mlds 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh vax esa ihM+kgS rks ml vksj mQ¡xyh dj ldsA eSa bruh gh dkeuk,¡ dj jgh Fkh]D;ksafd eq>s yxrk Fkk fd og ekufld :i ls vfodflr Fkh] vkSjlaHkor% izHkq gekjh bruh gh vkdka{kk iw.kZ dj ldsaxsA MsfoM izHkq lsmldks LoLFk djus ds fy, izkFkZuk djrs FksA muds eu esa esjs lsvf/d fo'okl FkkA

: 525 :

fnO; vkHkk

vfo'oluh;] 'khuk py jgh Fkh

esjh cgu] ,d cky jksx fo'ks"kK] baxysaM ls MsfoM dks 'khuk dsjksx dh xaHkhjrk le>kus vk;hA mlus dgk fd 'khuk 'kkjhfjd :i lsfodykax jgsxh vkSj le; ds lkFk mldh eq[kkoQfr fooQr gks tk;sxhAmlus MsfoM dks fLFkfr ls le>kSrk djus ds fy, dgkA og fopfyrvo'; gq,] fiQj Hkh mudks fo'okl jgk fd izHkq dh n;k ls lcBhd gks tk,xkA tks mudks crk;k x;k mls lqudj og O;kdqy Hkhgq,A bl le; izHkq ds lkFk esjh ;k=kk] esjh vkè;kfRed ;k=kk] vkjEHkgqbZA

eSaus bZ'oj ds 'kCn dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj fu'p; fd;k fd eq>sver osyk esa izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A v/Z jkf=k nks cts] fcuk 'kksj fd;smB dj] eaS vius gkFk vkSj iSjksa ij Lukukxkj rd tkrh Fkh vkSj gkFkeqag /ksdj izkFkZuk djrh FkhA eSa mudks dgrh Fkh fd eSa muds iklLoPN gksdj vk;h gw¡] Luku djus ls esjs ifr mB tkrs vkSj Øksf/rgksrs vkSj fiQj esjh izkFkZuk vliQy jgrhA fiQj eSa pqipki fcLrjs esa]MsfoM ds mBus ls igys vkdj lks tkrhA ;g l=kg ekg rd pyrkjgkA bl vof/ esa 'khuk ds fofHkUu mipkj ,oa fpfdRlk,¡ pyrhjgha & 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] okp bR;kfnA ?kj esa ge ifg;s okyh dqlhZvkSj fyÝV yxkus dk fopkj djus yxs FksA

,d 'kke dks eSa ^jgjkl lkfgc ikB* ckckth dks viZ.k dj jghFkh vkSj esjh cgu vejthr uhps 'khuk dks ns[k jgh FkhA vpkud eSausmls fpYykrs gq, lquk] ^^lqD[kh] 'khuk py jgh gSA** eq>s mldk dgkle> ugha vk;k vkSj eSa mlls ikB esa vM+pu Mkyus ds fy, ukjktgqbZA ikB iwjk dj eSa uhps x;h & esjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus 'khuk ,d dqlhZls nwljh dqlhZ rd nkSM+ jgh FkhA

,d peRdkj gqvk Fkk tks oSKkfud :i ls vlaHko FkkA og [kqydj eqLdqjk jgh FkhA MsfoM tc dke ls ykSVs rks ge rhuksa izHkq dks

: 526 :

fnO; vkHkk

/U;okn nsus Hkwfe ij ureLrd gks x;ss sA tks dqN gks jgk Fkk og vfo'oluh; FkkA og py jgh FkhA geus mls ckj ckj ogh djus ds fy, dgkA izlUurk ls ge jks iM+s] bZ'oj us gekjh izkFkZuk,¡ Lohdkj dj yh FkhaA geus xq#}kjs tkdj izHkq dks /U;okn fn;kA viuh cPph dh lgk;rk ds fy,] fpj dky ls pyh vk jgh ri dj ojnku ekaxus dh izFkk dks eSaus ik fy;k FkkA

ml fnu ls eSaus ckckth ds d{k esa T;ksr tykuk vkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj mlds }kjk muds n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk izdV djhA ;g esjs izse dh T;ksr FkhA

thou chr jgk FkkA vpkud 1995 esa esjh ek¡ :X.k gks x;haA mudk jDr izokg vR;ar osx ls gks jgk Fkk vkSj fpfdRld us dgk fd xHkZ;ksPNsnu }kjk mudk xHkkZ'k; fudkyuk iM+sxkA izf'kf{kr ijkfpfdfRldk gksus ds dkj.k esjh ek¡ us eq>s ?kj vkdj mudh lgk;rk djus ds fy, dgkA eSaus mUgsa 'khuk ds jksx dh xaHkhjrk ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k FkkA dqN le; iwoZ gh MsfoM Hkh viuh ukSdjh ls gkFk /ks cSBs FksA fiQj Hkh geus fu'p; fd;k fd 'khuk vkSj eSa Hkkjr tk;saxsA

;|fi 'khuk izxfr dj jgh Fkh] mlds fodkl esa nks fØ;k,a 'ks"k FkhaA ,d] og cksy ugha ik jgh Fkh vkSj nwljs] og lkekU; Hkkstu ugha dj jgh FkhA iQyLo:i mls fo'ks"k [kk| inkFkZ nsus iM+rs FksA Hkkjr esa jgrs gq, mlds fy, ;g fo'ks"k oLrq,a vko';d FkhA bldk vFkZ Fkk & ;k=kk esa vf/d lkekuA

ge foekuiru ij vius vf/dkj ls vf/d lkekus ys dj igqapsA foeku deZpkjh vf/d otu ds fy, iSls dh ekax dj jgs FksA gekjs fy, ;g laHko ugha Fkk] eSa fpafrr gks x;hA eSa vUnj gh vUnj jks jgh Fkh] ^^gs izHkq] dqN dhft;sA ogka ij esjh ek¡ jksxxzLr gSa vkSj

vk;jySaM esa esjh csVh us eq>s cqyk;k gS

: 527 :

fnO; vkHkk

;gk¡ ij esjh csVhA esjs ikl nsus ds fy, iSls ugha gS] eSa D;k d:¡\**Li"Vr;k mlh le; xq#th] ftUgsa eSa bl le; rd tkurh ugha Fkh]us paMhx<+ esa laxr dks dgk fd csVh us mUgsa vk;jysaM esa cqyk;k gSvkSj mUgsa ogka tkuk gSA blh le; deZpkjh us esjh vksj eqM+ dj dgkfd eSa vkxs tk ldrh gw¡A mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd vf/d lkeku dsfy, dksbZ vfrfjDr O;; ugha djuk gSA eSaus vdky iq#"k dks mudhlgk;rk ds fy, /U;okn fn;k vkSj bl ckjs esa vkSj vf/d ughalkspkA

esjh NksVh cgu us eq>s xq#th egkjkt ds n'kZu djus ds fy,fourh dh FkhA esjh ek¡ dh 'kY; fØ;k ls iwoZ muds dejs esa rhozlqxU/ feyhA 'kY; fØ;k esa ek¡ ds 'kjhj ls fudyk gqvk xHkkZ'k;'osr jax dk gks x;k vkSj ;g Bhd FkhaA dsalj ds dksbZ fpÉ ugha FksAml le; geus bu ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa dqN ugha lkspkA fdUrq vc]iqujkoyksdu djrs gq,] yxrk gS fd ml le; geus mUgsa ughaigpkuk vkSj mudks vius ân; esa LFkku ugha fn;kA

'khuk ds igys 'kCn% okgs xq#

,d fnu ek¡ dh] 'kY; fØ;k ds ckn eSa] paMhx<+ ds lsDVj 35esa vius HkkbZ ds ?kj cSBh gqbZ Fkh tc eSaus dqN yksxksa dks xq#th dsckjs esa ckrsa djrs gq, lqukA muesa esjh HkkHkh ds HkkbZ fxDdh Hkh Fks]tks xq#th ds HkDr gSaA eq>s izrhr gqvk fd dksbZ eq>s cqyk jgk gSA eSausiwNk fd D;k eSa xq#th ls fey ldrh gw¡A esjs ifjokj okys pfdr jgx;s D;ksafd eSa dHkh fdlh iafMr] iqtkjh] lar vkSj /kfeZd yksxksa dsikl ugha tkrh FkhA eSa xq# ukud ds mins'kksa dk vuqlj.k djrh FkhvkSj mUgksaus ,sls yksxksa ds ikl tkus dks euk fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk]^^lqD[kh] geus dHkh rqels bl ckjs esa iwNk ugha Fkk D;ksafd rqe buesafo'okl ugha djrh gksA**

ml 'kke tc eSa xq#th ds ikl x;h vkSj dkj ls mrj jgh Fkh

: 528 :

fnO; vkHkk

rks xq#th us laxr dks crk;k] ^^csVh vk;h gSA** muds eafnj esa izos'kdj ds eSaus muds dey pj.kksa dks Li'kZ fd;kA mUgksaus eq>s fnO;izlkn fn;k vkSj cSBus ds fy, dgkA og mB dj esjs ikl vkdj cSBx;s vkSj mUgksaus esjs jksxksa] esjh 'kY; fØ;kvksa] vk;jysaM esa esjs ?kj]mldh ltkoV] izR;sd dejs dh oLrq,a] f[kyksus] Hkkstu djus dscrZu vkfn vusd oLrqvksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crkuk vkjEHk djfn;kA eSa LrC/ FkhA fiQj xq#th us dgk fd og ogha gSa] vius jax :iesa] ,d tek ,d nks gh gksrs gSa] rhu ugha_ mUgsa cgqr dqN fn[kkukvkSj fl¼ djuk 'ks"k gSA esjs lkFk cSBh ,d efgyk us eq>s dgk &xq#th us mUgsa crk;k Fkk fd eSaus bZ'oj ds }kj ij bruh tksj ls nLrdnh fd esjh csBh LoLFk gks x;h_ blhfy, eq>s xq#th dk vkHkkjh gksukpkfg,A

LrC/ gksus ds lkFk eSa fofLer Hkh Fkh & ;g rks bZ'oj vkSj esjhvkil dh ckr Fkh] xq#th dks bl ckjs esa dSls irk\

eSaus mudh vksj ns[kkA igys eSaus iz'u fd;k fd D;k ;gokLro esa gks jgk gS vkSj iwQV iwQV dj jksus yxhA fdlh Hkh O;fDr;k fnO; iq#"k ds fy, esjs vkSj ijekRek ds lkFk vkil esa gqbZ ckrksadk irk ugha yx ldrk Fkk & ;kuh eSa ver osyk esa mB dj viuhcsVh ds LokLF; ds fy, izkFkZuk djrh Fkh & eSaus eu gh euxq#th ls iz'u fd;k] ^^vki dkSu gSa\ D;k vki ogh gSa tks eSa lkspjgh gw¡\** ,d vR;kf/d pkSaf/;kus okyh vkHkk us eq>s vkSj iwjs dejsdks ?ksj fy;kA eSa muds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h vkSj ckj ckj dgus yxh]^^D;k vki ogh gSa tks esjs eu esa gS\** vkSj fiQj eSaus dgk] ^^gs loZfo|eku izHkq] esjh csVh dks Bhd djus ds fy, vkidk gkfnZd /U;oknA**

mldh eqLdqjkgV fdruh lqUnj FkhA ml eqLdjkgV ls bZ'oj lslEcU/ LFkkfir gks x;k FkkA mudh vk¡[ksa okg~; lalkj ls uke ek=k dslEcU/ dk ladsr nsrh gqbZ vk/h [kqyh gqbZ Fkha vkSj vius varKkZu ls

: 529 :

fnO; vkHkk

lEcU/ LFkkfir djrh gqbZ vk/h can FkhaA fiQj eSaus {kek ekaxh vkSj iwjhlaxr dks ns[kus ds fy, ihNs tkdj cSB x;hA

eSaus vius vkl ikl cSBs gq, yksxksa ls xq#th ds ckjs esa viusfuth vuqHko dgus ds fy, fourh djhA tks dqN eSaus lquk] ;gfcydqy esjs ukukth vkSj ifo=k iqLrdksa] vkSj xq# xzUFk lkfgc dhlh[k ds vuq:i FkkA esjh jk; esa xq#th xq# ukud leku gSaA tSls gheSaus ;g lkspk xq#th us eq>s vkxs cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd lqD[kh] rqEgsavkus okyh cSlk[kh lnk ;kn jgsxhA esjs fy, cSlk[kh dk vFkZ dsoyiQly dVus dk le; FkkA

xq#th ds pkjksa vksj eq>s xqykc vkSj ysosaMj iq"iksa dh lqxU/ vkjgh FkhA yksxksa us eq>s xq#th ds iSj vkSj gkFk lwa?kus ds fy, dgk &og mlh lqxU/ ls Hkjs gq, gSaA muds pj.kksa dks Nwrs gh esjs gkFk mllqxU/ ls Hkj x;sA eSa vpafHkr jg x;hA xq#th us esjh vksj eqM+ djdgk] ^^csVh] ,s vejr gS**A mlh le; og esjs vkl ikl mifLFkryksxksa dk mipkj dj jgs Fks vkSj tSls gh dksbZ jksx fuor gksrk Fkk] ogeqLdqjkrs FksA jkf=k ds var esa eSaus viuk flj muds dey pj.kksa esa j[kfn;kA tc flj mBkdj eSaus mudh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kk rks muds p{kqvksa lsnks fdj.ksa fudy dj esjh vksj vk;ha_ muesa flrkjs Hkjs gq, FksA eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd og dkSu gSaA cpiu ls eq>s lnk yxrk Fkk fd izHkqesjs ikl fdj.kksa ds ekxZ ls vk;saxs vkSj og flrkjksa ls Hkjh gksaxhA

?kj pyrs gq, xq#th us eq>s vxys fnu 'khuk dks ykus ds fy,dgkA eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd ;g dfBu gksxk D;ksafd og dqN ugha[kk;sxh] yksx mldks ?kwjsaxs ij var esa ;g Hkh dg fn;k fd eSa mudsfunsZ'kksa dk ikyu d:¡xhA vxys fnu eSa 'khuk dks ysdj xq#th ds iklvk;hA tc ge lsDVj 33 esa xq#th ds eafnj dh vksj tk jgs Fks] 'khukesjk gkFk NksM+ dj xq#th dh vksj HkkxhA og muds dey pj.kksa esaureLrd gqbZ vkSj cksyh] ^^okgs xq#A** esjh cPph igyh ckj cksyhFkhA esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lwa vk x;sA xq#th us 'khuk dks ys tkdj yaxj

: 530 :

fnO; vkHkk

djokus dks dgkA eSa mldks yaxj gWky esa ys x;h vkSj mlds eqag esapikrh dk ,d NksVk lk dkSj Mkyk] tks og [kk ugha ldhA tc gexq#th ds ikl okil vk;s rks mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k mlus dqN [kk;kgSA eSaus euk fd;kA og cksys fd eSaus mlds eq¡g esa ,d NksVk lkVqdM+k gh Mkyk FkkA ml fnu ls esjh csVh dks dksbZ leL;k ugha gS &izHkq ds }kj ij lc fey x;k FkkA

vdYiuh; cSlk[kh

izkr% dky xq#th lq[kuk >hy ds fdukjs Hkze.k djus tkrs FksAdkj esa ls muds iSj fudyrs gh nwj nwj rd] tgk¡ rd nf"V tkrhFkh] eksj tksj tksj ls xkus yxrs FksA xq#th >hy ds fdukjs pyrs FksfdUrq muds vkxs c<+rs gq, iSj Hkwfe dks ugha Nwrs FksA

cSlk[kh ds fnu xq#th laxr ds dqN lnL;ksa ds lkFk eq>s Hkh xq#lokjh cuk dj ys x;sA vpkud okrkoj.k ifjofrZr gks x;kA xq#thus eq>s dgk] ^^lqD[kh] ns[k dkSu vk;s gSaa] lqD[kh] ns[k dkSu vk;s gSa**Adkj ds 'kh'ks ls eSaus xq# ukud nsoth vkSj f'koth dks ns[kkA eSaus fiQjns[kk vkSj vius vki dks pqVdh ekjh] ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd xq#thus esjs mQij dksbZ tknw rks ugha fd;k FkkA eq>s irk gS fd eSaus ml fnuxq#th ds lkFk D;k ns[kkA

eSa xq# ukud dks n'kZu nsus ds fy, /U;okn djrh gw¡] vkSj]mlls Hkh vf/d] esjh cPph dks uo thou nsus ds fy,A eSaus ;gLoIu esa Hkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd esjh izse T;ksr ls bl tUe esa eq>sckckth ds n'kZu gks tk;saxsA izlUurk vkSj izse ls ikxy gksdj eSalcdks xq#th ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrh Fkh vkSj vHkh Hkh ogh dj jghgw¡A eq>s vk'kk gS fd ;g i<+us okys Hkh lksp jgs gksaxs] ^^;g dkSu gSa\xq#th dkSu gSa\** og bZ'oj gSa vkSj gekjh j{kk djus vk;s gSaA

ml fnu 'kke dks cSlk[kh dk lekjksg FkkA dqN vuq;kf;;ksa lsxq#th us esjs ckjs esa iwNkA eSa ?kj ij FkhA mudk vfLrRo tkuus ds

: 531 :

fnO; vkHkk

i'pkr~ eSa mudk lkeuk djus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ik jgh FkhA varr%eq>s cqyk;k x;k vkSj esjs igq¡pus ij esjs ij izse dh o"kkZ djh x;hAeSa fiz; izHkq dh vkRek dks ns[kuk pkgrh FkhA

cSlk[kh ds ,d fnu mijkUr xq#th us eq>s dqN ekaxus ds fy,dgkA eSaus mÙkj fn;k fd vkius eq>s lc dqN ns fn;k gSa] eSa ghvkidks igpku ugha ik jgh FkhA muds iqu% dgus ij eSaus muls viuhcgu vejthr dks LoLFk djus ds fy, dgk tks xfB;s ls ihfM+r FkhA,eh dks viuh ihM+k ds dkj.k dke djus esa d"V gksrk FkkAvkS"kf/;ksa ds lkFk og viuh dykbZ ij Lo.kZ ds batsD'ku Hkh ysrhFkhA xq#th us mldk fp=k ykus ds fy, dgkA mUgksaus Hkfo";ok.kh djhfd og eq>s iQksu djsxh vkSj eSa mldks lc vkS"kf/;k¡ iQsadus ds fy,vkSj vc og LoLFk gS] ,slk dg¡wA le; ds lkFk irk yxk fd xq#thus] ;gk¡ Hkkjr esa cSBs gq,] mls vk;jysaM esa Bhd dj fn;k FkkA vxyso"kZ viuk vkHkkj izdV djus og xq#th ds ikl vk;h FkhA

,d vkSj ?kVuk gqbZA ,d fnu xq#th us dgk fd MsfoM eq>siQksu djsaxs vkSj eSa mudks dgw¡ fd fizQt dke ugha dj jgk gS vkSjmlesa Hkkstu lM+ jgk gSA okLro esa mudk iQksu vk;k vkSj eSaus xq#thdh dgh gqbZ ckr crk;hA fdUrq mUgksaus dgk fd og ?kj ij gh gSavkSj fizQTk Bhd dke dj jgk gSA tc eSaus okil tkdj ns[kk rksmldk izQhT+kj [+kjkc gks x;k Fkk vkSj mlesa Hkkstu lM+ pqdk FkkA

e;wj xku

le; vk;k tc eq>s vk;jysaM ykSVuk Fkk & eq>s vius xq# lsvyx gksuk FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd og esjs ls nwjcks/ }kjk ckr djassxsAeS mnkl Fkh D;ksafd eq>s bldk vFkZ le> ugha vk;k FkkA dkykarj esaeq>s vHkkl gqvk fd og okLro esa nwjcks/ ls ckr djrs gSaA eSa mulscksydj ckr ugha dj ldrh FkhA ;fn dksbZ iz'u iwNrh rks og mldkmÙkj nsrs FksA

: 532 :

fnO; vkHkk

ftl fnu eq>s paM+hx< ls pyuk Fkk] ge jkr dks 2 cts >hyds fdukjs ?kweus x,A dksbZ eksj ugha xk jgk Fkk vkSj ge ml 'kkafr esa>hy ds fdukjs py jgsas FksA pyrs gq, >hy ds fdukjs lM+d dk varvk x;k rks eSaus xq#th ls vius gn; esa iz'u fd;k] ^esjs mÙkj dk D;kgqvk\* vdLekr~ ,d e;wj xkrs gq, lqukbZ fn;kA xq#th eq>s ns[kdjeqLdqjk;sA eSa fÝQj Hkh ugha le>h vkSj MfCyu ds fy, py iM+h &xq#th dh vR;ar ;kn vkSj deh ds lkFkA vxys fnu izkr% eSa izkFkZukdjus yxh rks mÙkj esjs lEeq[k Fkk & f[kM+dh ij cSBk ,d eksj xkjgk FkkA eSa jks iM+h] vkSj] vc tc Hkh xq#th vklikl gksrs gSa rksvDlj eksj ds xkus dh èofu vkrh gSA vU; voljksa ij mlds ia[kfey tkrs gSaA

xq#th MfCyu esa% thal vkSj uhyh Vh&'kVZ esa

esjs vk;jySaM ykSVus ij ,d vkSj vnHkwr vuqHko gqvkA ;g esjsifr ls lacaf/r gS tks izkjEHk es xq#th ij fo'okl ugha djrs FksAfdUrq var esa muls feyus Hkkjr vk;s FksA mUghsa ds 'kCnksa esa%

1995] gseUr ½rq% eSaus ,d diauh ds lwpuk izkS|ksfxd foHkkxesa ,d u;k midj.k cspus ds fy;s dke djuk vkjEHk fd;k FkkAD;ksafd rduhd ubZ vkSj eagxh Fkh eq>s irk Fkk fd bldks fcdus esale; yx ldrk gS] fdUrq liQyrk dh vk'kk vo'; FkhA ,d fnueSaus MfCyu ds ,d laLFkku esa tk dj mldk iznZ'ku fd;kA xzkgd[kjhnus dks RkRij Fkk fdUrq viuh ek=kk ugha crk jgk FkkA

mlds ckn tc eSa ,d iqy ds mij ls tk jgk Fkk rks eSaus xq#thdks iSny ;kf=k;ksa ds iFk ij uhyh Msfue dh thUl vkSj uhys jax dsVh&'kVZ esa ns[kdj vk'pZ;pfdr jg x;kA eSa bruk pfdr gqvk fdeSaus dkj dks eksM+dj mudks fiQj ls ns[kus dk iz;kl fd;k ftlls eSamudks vknj ns ladw] ijUrq og vUrè;kZu gks pqds FksA eSaus ?kj tk djlqD[kh dks ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k & xq#th MfCyu vk;s FksA bl

: 533 :

fnO; vkHkk

?kVuk ls eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd eSa og midj.k csp ikmQ¡xkA dqNgh lIrkg esa ml xzkgd us og oLrq [kjhn yh & ;g daiuh dhigyh fcØh FkhA

dbZ ekl ds ckn MsfoM dks o{k esa ihM+k vkSj gn; jksx dslansg esa fpfdRlky; ys tk;k x;k] bZ lh th ls Li"V Fkk fd mUgsafny dk nkSjk iM+k FkkA eSa xgu lsok dsUnz esa dke dj pqdh Fkh] eq>smudh bl voLFkk ls fpark FkhA eSaus lgk;rk ds fy, xq#th dks iqdkjyxk;h vkSj MsfoM dks xq#th }kjk vfHkeaf=kr ,d isaMs.V fn;kA MsfoMdh xaHkhj voLFkk ns[krs gq, lc ijh{k.k djus ds fy;s mUgsa xgulsok dsUnz esa j[kk FkkA ogka ij ysVs gq, igys mUgsa xq#th dh lqxU/vk;h vkSj mlds i'pkr~ uhan vkus ij og lks x;sA

bl vof/ esa eSaus xq#th dks iQksu fd;kA xq#th us Lo;a ÝQksumBk;k vkSj cksys fd og igys gh MsfoM ds ikl gks vk;s gaS vkSj lcBhd gks tk;sxk_ eSa fpark ugha d:¡A eSa MsfoM dh 'kÕ;k ds fdukjs vkx;hA tc og mBs rks mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsa vPNk yx jgk gS vkSjdksbZ nnZ ugha gSA lqxU/ dk o.kZu djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd mUgsaxq#th ds vkus dk vkHkkl gqvk FkkA vc lc ijh{k.k lgh vk;s] muesag`n; jksx ds dksbZ fpÉ ugha FksA bZ lh th Hkh lkekU; Fkk vkSj mUgsa?kj Hkst fn;kA mUgsa LVªsl bZ lh th ds fy;s dgk x;k_ og Hkh lkekU;vk;kA fpfdRldksa us dgk fd mudk gn; muls cgqr de vk;q dsO;fDr lk FkkA eSa HkkofoHkksj gks xbZA vHkh Hkh eSa izHkq ds ckjs esa tkujgh FkhA ge euq"; brus vfLFkj vkSj fucZy gSa fd ge 'kh?kz gh gkjeku ysrs gSA izHkq ds eq[k ls fudyk gqvk izR;sd 'kCn Lo.kZ leku gSvkSj mls xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,A

esjs izHkq dh mifLFkfr

,d ckj xq#th dh laxr esa izR;sd HkDr dks ,d pkanh dkflDdk feyk] ftlds ,d vksj ckck ukud dk fp=k Fkk vkSj nwljh

: 534 :

fnO; vkHkk

vksj xq#th ds pj.kA tc ;g Hkkjr esa gqvk eq>s Hkh og flDdkvk;jySaM esa feykA ;nk&dnk tc eSa izkFkZuk djrh Fkh] eq>s mudsfp=k ls feJh ;k yky xqykc feyrs FksA ,d volj ij esjh cguvejthr us muds fp=k ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj dgk] ^^lqD[kh gh D;ksa]eSa D;ksa ugha\* mlh le; xq#th ds fp=k esa mlus mudks viuh iyd>idkrs gq, ns[kkA og jksrh fcy[krh esjs ikl Hkkxh gqbZ vk;h fdmlus xq#th dks yydkjk Fkk vkSj og vR;ar {kek izkFkhZ gSA

fiQj ,d ckj ge dkj esa nsj jkr ?kj okil vk jgs FksA gesayEch ;k=kk djuh Fkh vkSj dkj esa isVªksy cgqr de FkkA gesa yx jgkFkk fd vxys vk/s ?kaVs esa b±/u lekIr gks tk;sxkA ,d ?kaVs dh ;k=kkds i'pkr~ tc ge isVªksy iai igqaps rks og cUn FkkA vc gekjs iklfcuk isVªksy Hkjs pyus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ mik; ugha Fkk vkSj ge pyiM+sA nks ?kUVs dh ;k=kk ds ckn xq#th dh o`Qik ls [kkyh isVªksy VSadds lkFk gh ge ?kj igqap x;sA

xq#th us eq>s xq# ukud vkSj f'ko ds laca/ksa ds ckjs esa Hkhcrk;kA dSls xq# ukud f'kojkf=k dks f'ko eafnj esa tk dj ,d f'kykij cSBdj f'ko dks lquk djrs FksA

izHkq izse dh [kkst esa esjk thou ifjofrZr gks x;k gSA mUgksauslcls dfBu voljksa ij esjh lgk;rk djh gSA mUgksaus eq>s fnO;thou] 'kfDr] lqj{kk] izsj.kk] thus dh bPNk vkSj muds fnO; :i dks[kkstus dh ykylk nh gSA eSa vPNk cuus dk iz;kl djrh gw¡ ftllseSa muds pj.kksa esa jg ldw¡A eSa gn; vkSj vkRek ls muls izkFkZuk djrhgw¡ fd og eq>s vius dey pj.kksa esa vkJ; nsrs jgsa] vkSj mudhyEch vk;q dh Hkh fourh djrh gw¡ ftlls og lcdh vkRekvksa dks'kq¼ djrs jgsaA og gekjs j{kd gSa] gekjs deks± esa og gekjh lgk;rkdjrs gSA esjs thou dk izR;sd {k.k muds vuqHko ls fyIr jgrk gSAeSa muds ckjs esa vkSj fy[k dj vius vuqHko ckaVrh jg ldrh gw¡AeSa vkils fourh djrh gw¡ fd vki Lokoyksdu djssa vkSj vius thou

: 535 :

fnO; vkHkk

esa xq#th dk egÙo tkusaA ge lc mudh N=kNk;k esa mudh dik lsgh gSA vius vuqHko fy[kus esa fdlh Hkh =kqfV ds fy;s eSa muls {kekekaxrh gw¡A mudh n;k dh vfHkyk"kk djrs gq, eSa muds lans'k lc esaizlkfjr djrh jgwaxhA gs izHkq] eq>s viuh laxr esa vkSj vius deypj.kksa esa LFkku nsaA

&Jherh lqD[kh gSfjlu] MfCyu (vk;jySaM)

: 536 :

fnO; vkHkk

t; xq#th

iw.kZ :i ls fujk'k gks x;k FkkA thou fujFkZd O;rhr gks jgkFkkA izHkq ij esjh vkLFkk ugha jgh FkhA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd bZ'oj

ugha gSA eSaus eafnjksa esa tkuk vkSj izkFkZuk djuk can dj fn;k FkkA thoucks> yxrk Fkk] dbZ ckj eSa lksprk Fkk fd Hkxoku us eq>s D;ksa iSnkfd;k gS% eq>s d"V esa ns[kdj izlUu gksus ds fy;s\ ;fn dgha bZ'ojFks Hkh] rks dsoy ihM+k igq¡pkus ds fy;s FksA

esjh ,slh v'kqHk lksp gksrs gq, Hkh] xq#th us eq>s viuh 'kj.kiznku djhA mUgksaus n'kZu nsdj eq>s oQrkFkZ fd;k] cPps dh rjg eq>sikykA eq>s bruk fn;k fd eSa mudk /U;okn Hkh ugha dj ldrkAlaHkor% eq>s dHkh irk Hkh ugha pysxk fd mUgksaus esjs fy;s fdrukfd;k gSA muds fofnr vk'khokZn rks lkxj esa cgrs gq, fgef'kyk dsleku gaS & mudk ,d Hkkx leqnz ry ds mQij vkSj ukS Hkkx uhpsty esa fNis jgrs gSaA vkSj ;g lc rc fd;k tc eSa mlds ;ksX; Hkh

eSa

: 537 :

fnO; vkHkk

ugha Fkk & dHkh Hkh esjs dgs fcuk] dHkh Hkh eq>s ;g vkHkkl u nsrsgq, fd og bruk dqN dj jgsa gSaA

dsalj ds izdksi ls eqfDr

xq#th ds izFke n'kZu dk lkSHkkX; gesa ekpZ 1998 esa ikIr gqvkAeSa 24 o"kZ dk Fkk vkSj esjh U;wjksCykLVksek (,d izdkj dk ddZV jksx)dh 'kY; fØ;k gks pqdh FkhA esjk thou izk;% lekIr FkkA esjh ek¡ dh,d lgdehZ] O;olk; ls nksuksa fpfdRld] us xq#th ds peRdkfjdmipkj ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA LoHkkfod Fkk fd fcuk fdlh iwoZvuqHko ds eSa la'k; esa FkkA muds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj xq#th dks esjhfLFkfr ls voxr djk;k x;kA xq#th dk mÙkj ek=k] ^dY;k.k fdÙkk*FkkA ml le; gesa bu 'kfDr'kkyh 'kCnksa ds vFkZ dk Kku ugha FkkAxq#th dk dgk 'kk'or~ lR; gksrk gSA ;g tkuus ds fy, fd eq>s fnO;ojnku feyk Fkk] le; yxkA eq>s yaxj vkSj izlkn fey jgs Fks_ ;gxq#th ds mipkj ds ;a=k FksA ifj.kke lcds ns[kus ;ksX; FksA vfo'oluh;:i ls LokLF; ykHk gks jgk FkkA dqN ekg ds i'pkr~ fnO; mipkjloZfofnr gks x;kA 'kY; fØ;k ds N% ekg i'pkr~ jksx dh fLFkfr dsijh{k.k ds fy;s eSa lh Vh Ldsu ds fy;s x;k FkkA Ldsu esa irk yxkfd 'kY; fozQ;k ds rqjUr ckn fd;s x;s Ldsu esa ns[ks x;s rhuksa lafnX/fpÉksa ds xqnsZ] ;d`r vkSj mnj ij] dksbZ Hkh vklkj 'ks"k ugha FksApeRdkj gks pqdk FkkA esjk 'kjhj ddZV jksx ds izdksi ls eqDr gks x;kFkkA dkykarj esa eSa fcYdqy jksx eqDr gks x;k FkkA vkt mls gq, ,dn'kd chr pqdk gSA u dsoy og jksx lekIr gks x;k] xq#th dh n;kls esjk LokLF; Hkh Bhd gSA esjh vkS"kf/;k¡ dsoy yaxj vkSj pk;izlkn gaSA ogh fpfdRld tks esjs dsalj lekIr gksus ds ckjs esa lnsagdk Hkko j[krs Fks] dgus yxs fd dHkh dsalj Fkk] Hkwy tkmQ¡A mudks;g dgus dh vko';drk ugha gSA eq>s irk gS fd xq#th us eq>suothou iznku fd;k gSA

: 538 :

fnO; vkHkk

iQxokM+k ls fnYyh rd [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls lksrs gq,

iQjojh 2002 esa xq#th us gesa iQxokM+k esa ,d fookg esa tkusdk fuea=k.k fn;kA iQxokM+k fnYYkh ls dbZ lkS fdyksehVj nwj gSSA eSavius ekrk firk ds lkFk fookg esa x;k FkkA fookg ds fnu ge izkr%fnYYkh ls pys vkSj laè;k rd ogk¡ igq¡ps FksA xq#th Hkh ogk¡ ij uonEifr vkSj laxr dks vk'khokZn nsus vk;s FksA lekjksg ds i'pkr~ xq#thus tujy eYgks=kk] ,d vU; ifjokj tks fnYyh ls vk;k Fkk] vkSj gesajkr Hkj ogk¡ #dus dks euk fd;k vkSj rqjUr okil fnYyh tkus dsfy, dgkA geus muds vkns'k dk ikyu fd;kA

ge jkf=k dks 12-30 fnYyh cts ds fy, fudys A ge tujyeYgks=kk dh ftIlh xkM+h ds ihNs Fks vkSj eSa dkj pyk jgk FkkA pyusds rqjUr ckn esjs ekrk firk lks x;sA iaanzg feuV ds i'pkr~ eq>s Hkhuhan ds >kSads vkus yxsA jkr dk le; Fkk vkSj jktekxZ ij cgqr devU; xkfM+;ka FkhA ge 100 fdyksehVj ls mQij dh xfr ls tk jgs FksAtSls tSls le; O;rhr gksrk x;k eq>s vkSj tksj ls uhan vkus yxhA eSavius firk dks ugha txk ldrk Fkk D;ksafd og fnu Hkj xkM+h pykdj Fkds gq, Fks vkSj gesa xq#th ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djuk FkkA vr%;k=kk rks djuh gh FkhA

rhu ckj esjh uhan >Vds ls VwVh tc gekjh xkM+h iDdh lM+dls dPps ij tkus yxh FkhA gj ckj eSa vkjke ls okil eq[; ekxZ ijvk x;kA ,d ckj dkj jksd dj eSaus eq¡g Hkh /ks;k ij mlls vf/dlgk;rk ugha feyhA eSa iwjh jkr xkM+h pykrk jgkA cM+h dfBukbZ ls eSaviuk flj lh/k j[k ik jgk FkkA LVh;fjax ij nksuks gkFk j[ks gq, esjhvk¡[ks vkxs tk jgh ftIlh ds ihNs dh cfÙk;ksa ij fVdh gqbZ FkhaA ;|fieSa mlls nwjh cuk;s gq, Fkk] eq>s irk Fkk ;fn mlus cszsd yxk;h rkslaHkor% eSa le; ls igys jksd ugha ikÅaxkA eq>s ;g Hkh vkHkkl gSfd ml jkr geus dksbZ 'kgj ikj ugha fd;k] u gh lkeus ls fdlh

: 539 :

fnO; vkHkk

xkM+h dks vkrs gq, ns[kkA izkr% fnYyh igq¡p dj eSaus vius firk dksdkj pykus ds fy, dgk D;ksafd ;g vc esjs fy;s laHko ugha FkkA

ml jkr D;k eSa xkM+h pyk jgk Fkk\ ;k dksbZ vn'; 'kfDr usbrus lkS fdyksehVj rd xkM+h dks lgh ekxZ ij j[kk Fkk\ vkt Hkhtc eSa ;g izlax vU; yksxksa dks lqukrk gw¡ rks og lksp esa iM+ tkrsgSaA ml jkr dqN Hkh gks ldrk Fkk ij eq>s irk Fkk fd xq#th lnkgekjh j{kk dj jgs gSa] pkgs ge tx] lks ;k okgu pyk jgs gksAfdUrq&ijUrq lksps fcuk gesa muds dFku dk ikyu djuk gSA mudhoQik gksrs gq, gesa lÝQyrk vo'; feysxhA ;|fi ;g izrhr gksrk gSfd ge dqN dk;Z dj jgs gS] okLro esa dk;Z xq#th dj jgs gksrs gSaAeSa dsoy dg ldrk gw¡ & /U;okn xq#thA

fookg dh ;kstuk

esjs dsalj ds mipkj ds i'pkr~ xq#th vDlj esjs ekrk firk lsdgrs Fks] *^eqaMs nk C;kg djk nks**A [kkst djh x;h ij fu"iQy jghAdgha Hkh ckr ugha cu jgh FkhA mUgksaus xq#th dks crk;k rks og cksys^^rSuw iatkch dqM+h fnykšxk**A D;ksafd ge fdlh iatkch ifjokj dksugha tkurs Fks] geus xq#th ls iwNk fd D;k foKkiu ns nsaA euk djrsgq, og cksys] ^^fpark u dj] gks tkmQxk**A gesa xq#th dk rkRi;Z le>ugha vk;kA D;ksafd eSa fdlh lkekftd lekjksg esa ugha tkrk Fkk vkSjdk;kZy; eas esjs vf/drj fe=k vU;=k pys x;s Fks] ge lksprs jgrsFks fd ;g dSls laHko gksxkA

eSa dk;kZy; ds Hkkstu d{k esa cgqr de tkrk FkkA ,d fnu tceSa vius dqN lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk ogk¡ x;k Fkk] ,d yM+dh us vkdjeq>ls] esjs ,d fe=k] nhid dk irk iwNkA eSaus mls crk;k fd nhiddqN le; igys ;g ukSdjh NksM+ pqdk FkkA ml yM+dh] Nfo] usviuk ,e lh , dk izf'k{k.k nhid ds funsZ'ku esa iwjk fd;k FkkA vc,d o"kZ i'pkr~ mls ;gha ij LFkk;h in fey x;k FkkA 'kh?kz gh ge

: 540 :

fnO; vkHkk

nksuksa ,d fn'kk esa py iM+sA xq#th ls bl lEcU/ ds ckjs esaiwNUks ij mUgksaus viuk vk'khokZn ns fn;kA D;k ;g dgus dhvko';drk gS fd Nfo] tSls xq#th us rhu o"kZ iwoZ dgk Fkk] ,diatkch ifjokj ls gS\

gekjs cqjs xzgksa ds izHkko dk var

fookg ds mijkUr gekjh leL;k,¡ 'kq: gks x;haA lc xyr gksrkyx jgk FkkA NksVh eksVh ckrksa ij ge yM+us >xM+us yxrs FksA budkL=kksr dqN Hkh gks ldrk Fkk_ ;k rks ge ,d lkFk ugha gksrs Fks] vkSjtc gksrs Fks] >xM+k dj jgs gksrs FksA le; O;rhr gksus ds lkFk gekjs>xM+ksa ds izdkj esa Hkh of¼ gksrh jghA ;gka rd gqvk fd geus blckjs esa xq#th dks crkuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA ge mudks dgrs Fks fd;fn bl izdkj ls thou O;rhr gksuk gS rks gesa fookg ugha djus nsukpkfg, FkkA ;g dksbZ nks o"kZ rd pyrk jgkA

,sls le; esa xq#th esa fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk cuk;s j[kus dhvis{kk geus ,d vkSj Hkwy djhA ge ,d izfl¼ T;ksfr"kh ds iklpys x;sA tc geus mUgsa viuh tUeif=k;k¡ fn[kkb± rks og cksys] ^^rqenksuks dks brus fnu thfor jgus ij izlUu gksuk pkfg,A rqEgkjhtUeif=k;k¡ ,slh gS fd ;k rks nksuksa esa ls ,d us nwljs dh gR;k djnh gksrh ;k nwljk fookg djus dh lksp jgk gksrk**A tSls nq#Rlkfgrdjus ds fy, bruk de Fkk] mlus ,d vkSj cqjh ckr dghA oSokfgdlkeatL; ds fy, 36 xq.kkssa esa ls gekjs 10 xq.k gh esy [kkrs FksAlkekU;r% nEifr;ksa ds 30 xq.k esy djrs gSa] gekjh la[;k dk fpÉrks 'kwU; ls Hkh de FkkA ge LrC/ jg x;sA

;gk¡ ge vnwjn'khZ cu jgs Fks] vkSj ogk¡ xq#th gekjs fy, nwjnz"Vk cus gq, FksA lc leL;k,¡ tks ge iw.kZ thou lgrs] vYi dkyesa lekIr gks x;haA bl varjky esa xq#th us viuh 'kfDr;ksa ls gekjsfookg dks cpk dj j[kkA mlds i'pkr~ lc fLFkfr;ka lqO;ofLFkr gksus

: 541 :

fnO; vkHkk

yxhA leL;k,¡ ftl izdkj ls vk;ha Fkha] mlh izdkj ls vks>y gksx;hA geus vius thou dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, dqN Hkh ughafd;k FkkA xq#o`Qik ls gekjh fu;fr iqu% fy[k nh x;h FkhA dkyjkf=kchr pqdh Fkh] ;|fi blds fy;s izek.k dh vko';drk ugha gSA Nfods firk] tks Lo;a tUei=kh ns[k ysrs gSa vkSj mudh Hkfo";ok.kh lghfl¼ gksrh Fkh] vc Nfo ds fookg ds mijkUr] mlds fy;s dqN Hkhlgh ugha dg ikrsA tUei=kh vkSj okLrfod thou esa varj fuf'prgksrk gSA

dk;Z jksx ls eqfDr

,d ckj vius dk;Z esa eq>s vusd leL;k,¡ vk jgh Fkha]ÝQQyLo:i iwjh jkr tkxs jgrs FksA eq>s vR;kf/d vEyrk vkSj vfunzkjksx gks x;sA eSa NqV~Vh Hkh ugha ys ldrk FkkA ;g iwjs ,d lIrkg rdpyrk jgkA vxys lIrkg tc eSa lkseokj dks izkr% txk rks esjs nk;saiSj esa ,d fofp=k leL;k mRiUu gks xbZ FkhA eSa mls 100° lsvf/d dh eqnzk esa ugha laHkky ik jgk FkkA tc Hkh eSa mls mBkrk Fkkog cstku lk fxj tkrk Fkk vkSj mlds Luk;q [khap ugha ik jgs FksAigys rks izrhr gqvk fd ;g vLFkk;h f'kfFkyrk gS ij tc iwjs fnu,slk gh jgk rks dksbZ cM+h leL;k gksus ds vklkj yxus yxsA eq>s viusdk;kZy; ls NqV~Vh ysuh iM+h D;ksafd eSa Bhd ls py Hkh ugha ik jgkFkkA pyus ds fy;s eq>s ml Vk¡x dks [khapuk iM+ jgk FkkA eSaus NqV~Vhds fy;s fuosnu fd;k rks og rqjUr LohoQr gks x;hA fiNys lIrkgdh O;Lrrk dks ns[krs gq, ;g vlaHko yx jgk FkkA

vxys dqN fnuksa esa eSaus fpfdRlky;ksa ds pDdj dkVs] tgk¡vusd Luk;q fo'ks"kKksa ds vusd ijh{k.k gq,A ;|fi lc ifj.kkelkekU; vk;s] leL;k fiQj Hkh 'ks"k FkhA vk'p;Ztud :i ls ,slsle; eSa LdwVj vkSj dkj pyk ldrk FkkA viuh iRuh dks dqNfdyksehVj nwj mlds dk;kZy; rd NksM+us ds fy;s ;g eSaus fd;k HkhA

: 542 :

fnO; vkHkk

D;ksafd tc esjs iSj dk dks.k 100° ls de gksrk Fkk eSa vius #X.k iSjls dke ys ldrk Fkk & og czsd vkSj xfr fu;af=kr djus ds fy;sdke esa yk;k tkrk gSA

leL;k dh xaHkhjrk vkSj fpfdRlky;ksa esa ijh{k.k vkfn djokusds dkj.k esjk eu dk;Z laca/h ruko ls gV x;kA rhu lIrkg dsmijkUr eSaus fÝQj ls dk;kZy; tkuk vkjEHk fd;kA vc eSa ekufld o'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk FkkA og leL;k dSls vkbZ vkSj dgk¡ pyhx;h] bldk dqN irk ugha pykA leL;k dk dHkh funku ugha gks ik;kvkSj mldk dksbZ mipkj Hkh ugha gqvk FkkA bl 'kkjhfjd leL;k lsokLrfod leL;k dk var gks x;kA xq#th dks gh Kkr gS fd gekjhleL;kvksa dks dc vkSj dSls var djuk gSA muds dk;Z djrs gq,]igsyh ds lc va'k lgh LFkkuksa ij cSB tkrs gSaA

bZ'oj dh xksn esa

,d fnu eSa viuh iRuh dks ysus mlds dk;kZy; tk jgk FkkAnsjh gksus ds dkj.k eSa 70 fdyksehVj dh xfr ls okgu pyk jgk FkkAvdLekr~ ,d O;Lr pkSjkgs ij esjs LdwVj ds ifg;s ds uhps dqN vkx;kA VDdj bruh tksj ls gqbZ fd eSa LdwVj ls mNy dj flj ds cyHkwfe ij vk fxjkA rhoz xfr ds dkj.k esjs da/s vkSj flj ij iwjk otuvk;k vkSj eSa LDwVj lfgr dkÝQh nwj rd f?klVrk pyk x;kA

mBus dh fLFkfr esa vkus ij eSa VSDlh ysdj ?kj okil vk x;kAdsoy esjs iSj ij dqN [kjksaps vkb± Fkh vkSj esjs da/s dh gM~Mh VwVxbZ Fkh_ flok; blds eSa Bhd FkkA bu pksVksa dks Bhd gksus esa ek=k ,dlIrkg dk le; yxkA

xq#th dh o`Qik vkSj lqj{kk Li"Vr% n`f"Vxkspj FkhA ;|fi nq?kZVukdk;kZy; ls yksxksa ds ykSVus ds le; ,d vfr O;Lr pkSjkgs ij gqbZFkh] ml le; ogk¡ ij dksbZ vU; xkM+h ugha FkhA ftl izdkj ls eS

: 543 :

fnO; vkHkk

Hkwfe ij fxjk Fkk mlls flj ij Hk;adj pksVsa vkuh pkfg, Fkh ;k esjhxnZu VwVuh pkfg, Fkh ftlls ekSr gks ldrh FkhA fdUrq esjs eq¡g ij,d [kjksap rd ugha FkhA ftruh nwj rd LdwVj esjs lkFk f?klVrk x;k]ml chp esa rsth ls vkrh gqbZ dksbZ vU; xkM+h LdwVj ls Vdjkrh ;kfÝQj lM+d ij cus gq, ekxZ foHkktd ls esjk flj ;k 'kjhj Vdjkrkij ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA var esa da/s dh VwVh gM~Mh dk ,d lIrkgesa Bhd gks tkuk peRdkfjd gh dgsaxsA

bl ?kVuk ds ,d lIrkg ds i'pkr~ gh gesa viuk ?kj cnyukiM+k FkkA tc esjs ekrk firk ckgj Fks] esjh iRuh vkSj eq>s ?kj dk iwjkHkkjh lkeku fgykuk vkSj mBkuk iM+k FkkA esjs da/s us mldk cks>ljyrk ls mBk fy;kA xq#th dh lqj{kk lc dks vpafHkr dj nsrh gSAblls igys fd gesa foifÙk dk vkHkkl gks] xq#th mlls lwj{kk dkizcU/ dj nsrs gSa_ ;k rks leL;k dh xaHkhjrk de gks tkrh gS vFkokml leL;k dk gesa dHkh vkHkkl gh ugha gksrkA

vlhfer lqj{kk & iqu% cpko

,d fnu esjh iRuh vkSj eSa ?kj ls dk;kZy; ds fy;s fudysA gjckj dh Hkkafr eSa tYnh esa Fkk vkSj cgqr rsth ls xkM+h pyk jgk FkkAekxZ lh/k gksrs gq, ml ij ;krk;kr u ds cjkcj FkkA vpkud esjsvkxs LdwVj lokj us fdlh ls ckr djus ds fy;s viuk LdwVj jksdfy;kA mldks irk ugha Fkk fd mlds ihNs xkM+h vk jgh gSA ;|fi eSausczsd yxk;k] dkj fiQlyh vkSj LdwVj ij tk yxhA og O;fDr LdwVjls mNydj gekjh dkj ds lkeus okys 'kh'ks ij vk fxjkA fdukjs ijykdj mls ?kkl ij fyVk;k x;kA mls dej esa cgqr pksV vk;h FkhvkSj og Bhd ls cSB Hkh ugha ik jgk FkkA cká :i ls dsoy mldsflj ij ,d NksVk ?kko yxk FkkA

ge mls fudV ds ,d fpfdRlky; esa ys x;s tgk¡ mlds,Dl&js o vU; ijh{k.k fd;s x;sA eSa xq#th ls mldks LoLFk j[kus

: 544 :

fnO; vkHkk

dh fourh dj jgk Fkk] D;ksafd mls xaHkhj pksV vkus ij tfVy ifj.kke gks ldrs FksA esjh izkFkZuk dk mÙkj ifj.kkeksa ds lkFk vk;kA fpfdRldksa us dgk fd mls dksbZ Hkh xaHkhj pksV ugha vk;h Fkh ijUrq bl nq?kVZuk ds lnes ls ckgj fudyus ds fy;s mls dqN foJke dh vko';drk FkhA mlh fnu mls fpfdRlky; ls NksM+ fn;k x;kA ,d ckj iqu% eq>s cpkus ds fy;s xq#th dks gkfnZd èkU;okn nsrs gq, eSa Hkh ogk¡ ls fudy x;kA

vc esjh iRuh] Nfo] ds ukSdjh cnyus ds vuqHko vkSj gekjs cPpksa vtqZu vkSj xkSjh ds tUe ds laLej.k] mlh ds 'kCnksa esa%

48 ?kaVksa esa eq>s ukSdjh feyh

ekpZ 2005% eSa viuh ukSdjh ls izlUu ugha FkhA fiNys nks o"kksZ ls eSa vU; ukSdjh <aw<+rh jgh FkhA fcuk dkj.k nsj rd dk;Z] cqjk okrkoj.k vkSj iz'kalk dk vHkko ogk¡ dh ijEijk cu x;s FksA ,d c`gLifrokj dks rax vk dj eSaus NqV~Vh dj yhA eSaus xq#th ls u;h ukSdjh ds fy;s fourh djhA vpkud 'kke dks eSaus baVjusV ij ukSdfj;ka <aw<+us dk eu cuk;k vkSj ge lqehr ds dk;kZy; pys x;sA mlh le; eq>s xq#th ds lehi gksus dk vkHkkl gqvkA dk;kZy; tkrs gq, ekxZ esa esjh ,d lgsyh dk ÝQksu vk;k fd uks,Mk eass s mlds dk;kZy; esa dqN fjDr LFkku gSA eSaus dkj esa yxs gq, xq#th ds fp=k dh vksj ns[kk rks ,slk yxk ekuks og eqLdqjk jgs gSaA lqehr ds dk;kZy; ig¡qp dj eSaus viuk fooj.k mldks Hkst fn;kA vxys fnu gh ogk¡ ls 'kfuokj dks gksus okyh fyf[kr ijh{kk vkSj lk{kkRdkj ds fy, cqykok vk x;kA

D;ksafd ogk¡ tkus ds fy;s dsoy vk/k fnu 'ks"k Fkk vkSj i<+us ds fy, cgqr dqN Fkk eSaus lqehr dks esjh ijh{kk ysus ds fy;s dgkA lqehr us ,d ?kaVs ls de le; esa esjh ijh{kk yh vkSj 1000 iz'uksa esa ls ek=k 10&15 iz'u iwNsA mlds ckn tc eSaus mlls iwNk fd D;k

: 545 :

fnO; vkHkk

eSa mÙkh.kZ gks x;h Fkh] mlus gk¡ esa mÙkj fn;kA eq>s yxk tSls ;g mldh ok.kh u gksdj xq#th dh gks ftUgksaus gk¡ dgkA

ogk¡ ij fyf[kr ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ ijh{kkFkhZ gh lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s cqyk;s tkus FksA fyf[kr ijh{kk ds le; esjs dE;wVj ds LozQhu ij f'ko dk fp=k FkkA eSaus mls xq#th dk vk'khokZn ekuk vkSj ljyrk ls mlesa liQyrk izkIr dj yhA lk{kkRdkj esa esjs fo"k; ls lacaf/r iz'u iwNs tkus FksA vk'p;Z dh ckr Fkh fd esjs ls ogh 10&15 iz'u iwNs x;s tks lqehr us fiNyh jkr iwNs FksA tcfd vU; vH;kfFkZ;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ,d&,d ?kaVs rd pyk] eq>s 15 feuV esa ukSdjh fey x;hA u dsoy ;g] esjk osru Hkh nqxuk dj fn;k x;kA ;gk¡ dk okrkoj.k Hkh vf/d vkjkenk;d FkkA

bl vof/ esa lqehr ckgj esjh izrh{kk dj jgs FksA esjs vkrs gh mUgksaus iwNk] ^rqEgsa fu;qfDr i=k vHkh fey x;k gS ;k lkseokj dks nsaxs*\ mls vulquk dj eSaus lqehr dks iwjh ckr crk;hA

ukfLrd ds fy;s ;g Hkys gh la;ksx dh ?kVuk gks] fdUrq eq>s irk gS fd xq#th dh esgj ds dkj.k gh eq>s 48 ?kaVksa esa u;h ukSdjh fey x;hA u dsoy eSa fiNyh ukSdjh dh ?kqVu ls fudy ik;h] eq>s ,slh ukSdjh feyh tks gj n`f"V ls fiNyh ukSdjh ls dgha vf/d vPNh FkhA

thou esa tqM+osa vk'khokZn

fookg ds nks o"kZ chrus ij geus ifjokj dks c<+kus dh ckr lksphA tc gesa lÝQyrk ugha feyh rks geus fpfdRldksa dh lgk;rk yhA igyk cqjk lekpkj Fkk fd dqN leL;k vo'; gSA dbZ fpfdRldksa ds n'kZu vkSj mipkj] vk;qosZn vks"kf/ lsou vkSj vusd ijh{k.kksa ds i'pkr~ nq[kn ifj.kke lkeus vk;sA esjh leL;k ds dkj.k esjs xHkZ/kj.k djus dh laHkkouk 25 izfr'kr FkhA esjs ifr ds ifj.kke

: 546 :

fnO; vkHkk

vkSj Hkh izfrdwy Fks & ijh{k.kksa ds vuqlkj muds oh;Z esa 'kqØk.kq ugha FksA gesa crk;k x;k fd u dsoy lkekU; vFkok fdlh Hkh o`Qf=ke <+ax] Hkys gh lcls vPNh D;ksa u gks] gesa larku ugha gks ldrh gSA liQyrk dh laHkkouk ds vkHkko esa ge vkSj mipkj can dj fdlh f'k'kq dk xksn ysus dh ckr djus yxs FksA

ijUrq lc dqN vHkh lekIr ugha gqvk FkkA xq#th us gesa mipkj djkrs jgus ds fy;s dgkA 2006 esa uo o"kZ dh iwoZ laè;k dks xq#th us eq>s dgk] ^tk rsuw nokbZ fnRrh* vkSj geus mlh fnu ls mipkj vkjEHk dj fn;kA

;g ljy ugha Fkk fdUrq xq#th us gj dne ij gekjh lgk;rk djhA 'kkjhfjd ;k vkfFkZd d"V gksa] xq#th us lnk viuh n;k ge ij cuk;s j[khA 13 ÝQjojh] esjs tUe fnol ds volj ij] ijh{k.k ds ifj.kke ds :i esa 'kqHk lekpkj vk;kA 26 iQjojh 2006 f'kojkf=k ds fnu eq>s jDrL=kko gks x;kA lqehr us xq#th dk fp=k esjs fdukjs j[kkA ftlls eq>s dqN 'kkafr feyh vkSj eSa ,d ?kaVs ds fy;s lks x;hA 'kke dks esjs nsoj] fgrs"k] us cM+s eafnj ls ÝQksu ij dgk fd esjk uke vkjrh esa gS vkSj gesa ogk¡ ij le; ij igq¡puk vko';d gSA ;g lqudj esjh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x;sA xq#th viuh laxr ds izR;sd HkDr dk fdruk è;ku j[krs gSaA ;|fi esjh fpfdfRldk us iw.kZ foJke djus ds fy;s dgk Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd 'kkSpky; rd tkus dh Hkh eukgh Fkh] vkSj eSa iwjs fnu osnuk esa jgh Fkh] bl ,d ÝQksu ls esjs 'kjhj esa vHkwriwoZ LÝQwfrZ vk x;h vkSj ge rS;kj gksdj Bhd vkjrh 'kq: gksus ls iwoZ cM+s eafnj igq¡p x;sA fpfdfRldk us iw.kZ foJke dh vof/ esa vius ikl vkus ds fy;s Hkh euk fd;k FkkA D;ksafd ;g gkfudkjd gks ldrk Fkk] ge dqN fnu ds i'pkr~ mlds ikl x;sA esjk ijh{k.k djus ds ckn fpfdfRldk dk jax mM+ x;kA mlus dgk fd jDrL=kko vR;ar Hk;adj gqvk Fkk] xHkZuky vyx gks xbZ Fkh fdUrq nksuksa f'k'kq lgh FksA ;g xq#th dk ,d peRdkj FkkA geus mls ;g ugha crk;k fd ml fnu

: 547 :

fnO; vkHkk

cM+k eafnj tkus vkSj vkus ds fy;s 80 fdyksehVj dh ;k=kk Hkh dh FkhA bl ?kVuk ds i'pkr~ eq>s vfr rhoz vkS"kf/;k¡ nh x;ha ftUgsa [kk dj esjk th ferykrk FkkA eSa ,slh vkS"kf/ ugha ys ikrh Fkh vkSj gj ckj mls [kkrs gq, xq#th ls fourh djrh FkhA 'kh?kz gh vf/d vkS"kf/ ;ksa ds dkj.k eq>esa ihfy;k jksx dk funku fd;k x;kA fpfdfRldk dks vc vkS"kf/;k¡ can djuh iM+haA xq#th] ,d ckj fiQj vkidk gkfnZd /U;oknA

fpfdRldksa us x.kuk dj 22 vDVwcj dh tUe frfFk crk;h FkhA fdUrq xq#th ds dgs vuqlkj muds og lqugjs migkj] tqM+ok¡ 21 flrEcj dks gh iSnk gks x;sA fpfdRlky; ls fudy dj ge mUgsa xq#th ds vk'khokZn ds fy;s ,Eik,j ,LVsV ys x;sA mUgksaus izse ls eqLdqjk dj mudks vtqZu vkSj xkSjh uke nsdj xkSjokfUor fd;kA

xq#th gesa irk gS fd tks dqN vkius gekjs fy;s fd;k gS mlds fy;s ge dHkh iw.kZ :i ls vkidk /U;okn Hkh ugha dj ldrs gSaA vkids vk'khokZn ds brus volj gq, gSa fd mu lcdks fy[kuk laHko ugha gSA ;gka ij dsoy dqN fo'ks"k laLej.k fy[ks gSA xq#th ds ge gkfnZd vkHkkjh gS fd og viuk vk'khokZn] lqj{kk vkSj ekxZ n'kZu nsus ds fy;s lnk gekjs lkFk gSA

&lqehr vkSj Nfo tsFkjk] fnYyh

: 548 :

fnO; vkHkk

eksjs izHkq rqe xq#] firk] ekrk

bZ 2002 dh ml Å".k laè;k dks iwjs okrkoj.k esa dkiQhmRlkg FkkA ge lc xq#th ds lkFk ioZrksa esa fLFkr] uSuhrky

ls 21 fdykssehVj nwj] jkex<+ tk jgs Fks] tgk¡ ij ,d HkDr dk foJkeHkou FkkA lc rS;kj Fks] lkeku yn x;k Fkk] nks clsa vkSj dqN dkjsa,Eik,j ,LVsV ds ckgj [kM+h izLFkku djus dks rS;kj FkhA xq#th dsladsr ij laxr us clksa esa izos'k fd;kA xq#th LOk;a ,d cl esa p<+x;sA FkksM+h lh gypy gqbZ D;ksafd lc xq#th okyh cl esa p<+us dsfy, mrkoys FksA fiQj clsa py iM+hA

vxys fnu nksigj nks cts ge jkex<+ igq¡p x;sA Luku vkSjHkkstu ls fuor gksdj ge m|ku esa izrh{kk dj jgs FksA gekjs lkFkvklikl ds fuoklh Hkh Fks] ftudks xq#th ds vkus dh lwpuk feyx;h FkhA

e

: 549 :

fnO; vkHkk

uSuhrky esa nEifr dks larkuk'kh"k

uSurky ls vk;s gq, ,d HkDr tc xq#th dks iz.kke djus okysFks rks xq#th us dgk fd mudh rhu ifRu;k¡ gS vkSj og larku lq[kpkgrs gSA HkDr uklj vpfEHkr gks x;s fd xq#th dks muds fuththou ds ckjs esa igys ls gh Kku gSA fookg ds 15 o"kZ chr tkus ijHkh mudks fdlh Hkh iRuh ls larku izkfIr ugha gqbZ FkhA uklj viuhiRuh ds lkFk jkst xq#th ds n'kZu ds fy, vkrs FksA ,d fnu xq#th}kjk muls vdsys vkus dk dkj.k iwNus ij mUgksaus mÙkj fn;k fdmudh iRuh flj vkSj isV nnZ ds dkj.k ugha vk ik;hA xq#th us O;FkZdk cgkuk crk;k vkSj dgk fd mudh iRuh xHkZorh gks x;h gSA

muds opuksa dh lR;rk nks ekl ckn fl¼ gqbZ tc ijh{k.k esamudh iRuh ds xHkZorh gksus ds ifj.kke vk;sA og lekpkj uklj usxq#th ds tUe fnol (7 tqykbZ) ds vklikl HkstkA ianzg o"kZ rdxHkZ ugha gksus ds lc dkj.k egkiq#"k us izFke n'kZu esa gh lekIr djfn;s FksA ÝQjojh 2003 esa uklj ds ;gk¡ iq=k mRiUu gqvkA f'kojkf=k dsfnu og xq#th dk vk'kh"k vkSj vius iq=k ds fy, ,d uke ysusxq#th ds ikl vk;sA xq#th us larku dk uke eqjkn j[kk ftldk vFkZdkeuk dh iwfrZ gSA

jsy ;k=kk ls jksx funku

eSa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vaxj{kdksa (NSG) dh ,d fof'k"V bdkbZdks deku dj jgk FkkA fnlEcj 1995 esa xq#th paMhx<+ esa Fks vkSjeq>s 2@3 fnu ds fy, ogka vkus dk lans'k izkIr gqvkA vkdfLedvodk'k ysdj eSa pyk x;kA mu fnuksa eq>s 'kjhj ds nkfgus Hkkx esaLiksaMkssfy;ksfll dh osnuk jgrh FkhA blls vDlj esjh nk;ha ckag esannZ jgrk Fkk vkSj ml gkFk dk vaxwBk lqUu gks tkrk FkkA

paMhx<+ igq¡p dj eSaus nks fnu xq#th ds lkFk fcrk;sA esjh

: 550 :

fnO; vkHkk

;kstuk Fkh fd xq#th dh vuqefr ysdj jfookj dks 'kke dks eSa clls okil vk tkmQaxkA xq#th ls iwNus ij mUgksaus vkKk vo'; nh ijeq>s jsy ls ;k=kk djus dks dgkA jsy ls ;k=kk djus ls eSa drjkrk Fkk& fcuk vkj{k.k ds fnlacj dh 'khr ½rq esa esjk d"V c<+ ldrk FkkA

,d vf/dkjh us eq>s paMhx<+ LVs'ku ij NksM+ fn;kA la;ksx lseq>s Lyhij Dykl esa ,d eè; dh cFkZ Hkh fey xbZA jkr 2-30 ctsVªsu ds pyrs gh eq>s uhan vk x;h vkSj izkr% 7-30 cts fnYyh igq¡pusij VwVhA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd eq>s cgqr nnZ gksxk ij mldk rksukeksfu'kku Hkh ugha FkkA ml fnu ls vkt rd] nl o"kZ ls vf/dchrus ij Hkh] eq>s iqu% og osnuk dHkh ugha gqbZ gSA

mYys[kuh; gS fd eSaus dHkh xq#th ls bldh ppkZ ugha dh Fkhu gh mUgksaus dHkh esjs ls iwNk FkkA eSaus ek=k mudh vkKk ekuh Fkh &;gh nso dh bPNk Fkh vkSj leL;k Lor% lekIr gks x;hA

lrxq# dh dkeuk] lnk vk/qfud ;qx ds oSKkfud ,oa fpfdRlk{ks=kksa dh mUufr;ksa dks ekr ns nsrh gSA 1995 esa eq>s e/qesg dk jksxh?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA e/q vkSj jDrpki ds ifj.kke mPp Lrj ij FksA ;gesjs fy, fpark dk fo"k; FkkA lsuk esa mPp Js.kh dh 'kkjhfjd ;ksX;rkdh vko';drk gksrh gSA

eSaus xq#th ls bl fo"k; esa ppkZ djh rks mUgksaus eq>s izfrfnuizkr% rkez yksVs dk ty ihus dk funsZ'k fn;kA ,d lIrkg ds cknijh{k.k djokus ds fy, Hkh dgkA bl varjky esa eSaus cgqr feBkbZ;k¡[kkb± & e/qesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, fu"ks/A rFkkfi] ,d lIrkg ds ckn esjsjDr ijh{k.k ds lc ifj.kke lhek esa Fks vkSj esjk jDrpki ,d ;qoklk FkkA bl izdkj <sjksa ehBk izlkn [kkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh esjk jDr e/q lkekU; jgkA

bldk dkj.k gSA xq#th ds ;gka feyus okyk izlkn vkSj yaxjver ;qDr gksrk gS] ftlesa gj jksx dk funku djus dh {kerk gksrh

: 551 :

fnO; vkHkk

gSA HkDr dks og dsoy J¼k Hkko ls Lohdkj djus dh vko';drkgSA vuq;k;h }kjk vius vki dks iw.kZ leiZ.k djus ls gh mls mudhfnO; oQik dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA xq#th vius vk'kh"k vusd izdkj lsnsrs gSA vDlj] xq#th ds funsZ'k vuks[ks yxrs gSa ij muls ykHkkfUorgksus ds fy, mudks eku dj mudk ikyu djus esa gh mudk jgL;gSA ;gh leiZ.k gSA

esjh lSU; ;wfuV ij n;k of"V

1995 & 1998 dh vof/ esa] tc eSa jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vaxj{kd esa,d xzqi dk dekaMj Fkk] esjh ;wfuV ds fujh{k.k ds fy, lewg dsmPPkre ofj"B funsZ'kd vkus okys FksA tokuksa us bl fujh{k.k ds fy,vR;kf/d ifjJe fd;k FkkA ;wfuV ds ekxZ lkÝQ dj fn;s x;s Fks vkSjo`{kksa dh lc lw[kh] ihyh ifÙk;ka Hkh gVk;h x;ha FkhA ekxZ ds nksuksavkSj b±Vksa vkSj o`{kksa ds fupys Hkkx ij lÝQsn vkSj xs# jax yxk;k x;kFkkA iwjh ;wfuV fujh{k.k ds fy, RkS;kj Fkh vkSj ofj"V funsZ'kd ls^'kkck'k* dh vk'kk dj jgh FkhA

fufnZ"V fnu dks izkr% eSa fnYYkh ls ekuslj tk jgk FkkA vpkudo"kkZ gksus yxh vkSj FkksM+h gh nsj esa og ewlyk/kkj gks x;hA ekusljds ikl igq¡pus ij esjk eu mnkl gks x;kA ;wfuV ds tokuksa dkifjJe ikuh es cgrk gqvk fn[k jgk FkkA eSaus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djh fd,slk u gksA ;wfuV ds eq[; }kj esa izos'k djrs gh eSa vpafHkr jg x;kA;wfuV esa o"kkZ ugha gks jgh FkhA esjs deZpkfj;ksa us crk;k fd pkjksa vksjo"kkZ gks jgh gS ij ;wfuV cph gqbZ gSA fujh{k.k vizR;kf'kr jgk &ofj"V funsZ'kd us dgk fd ;g ;wfuV vU; ;wfuVksa ds fy, vkn'kZ gSAijUrq muds tkrs gh esjh ;wfuV ij Hkh Hkkjh o"kkZ gksus yxhA fnO;kRekdk lg;ksx Li"V FkkA

,d HkDr dh gkfnZd izkFkZuk xq#o`Qik ds fy, i;kZIr FkhA eq>svkHkkl gqvk fd fujh{k.k dh vof/ esa] ;|fi pkjksa vksj ewlyk/kj

: 552 :

fnO; vkHkk

o"kkZ gks jgh gS] ;wfuV ds mQij fnO; N=kNk;k cuh gqbZ gSA mlh laè;kdks tc eSa ,Eik,j ,LVsV x;k rks xq#th us ladsr fn;k fd mudsdkj.k gh dk;ZØe fof/or laiUu gks ik;k FkkA

xq#th esjh vkSj esjs ifjokj dh gj izdkj ls lgk;rk djrs jgsgSa tSls vxys lanHkZ ls nf"Vxkspj gSA esjs ikl bl loksZPp nkrk dks/U;okn nsus ds fy, 'kCn ugha gSA

vkLFkk ls otu esa of¼

esjh iRuh cgqr nqcyh Fkh vkSj vfèkd [kkus ls Hkh ml ij dksbZizHkko ugha gksrk FkkA xHkZorh gksus ij Hkh mlds otu esa dksbZ varjugha vk;k FkkA rFkkfi] xq#th dgk djrs Fks fd mUgksaus otu 5&10fdyks c<+k fn;k gSA 'kq# esa ifjokj dks dksbZ varj izrhr ugha gqvk ijdqN le; ckn mlds 'kjhj esa ifjorZu fn[kk;h nsus yxk vkSj esjkNksVk iq=k mls eksVh dg dj lacaksfèkr djus yxkA

bl lkjka'k ls Li"V gS fd xq#th vius Jnkyq ij oQik djus dsfy, fofèk vkSj dky dk fu.kZ; vius eki n.Mksa ds vuqlkj djrs gSaAekuo dh nf"V lqnwj rd ns[kus esa vleFkZ gSA ge fudV Hkfo"; dksns[krs vkSj O;FkZ dh fparkvksa esaa Mwcs jgrs gSaA xq#th gekjs Hkwr dhNk;k] ladh.kZ orZeku vkSj vdYiuh; Hkfo"; ns[kus esa leFkZ gSA tcog dqN nsrs gS rks mldh lhek,a HkkSfrd u gksdj ogr~ czãk.M dhifjfèk esa gksrh gSA blhfy, vfr vko';d gS fd vuq;k;h fuLokFkZ]fufoZokn leiZ.k djsA og mUgsa vius firk] ekrk] fe=k vkSj loZJs"Bdh Js.kh esa j[ks vkSj vlhfer ifo=k ikou izse dh Hkkouk ls mudspj.kksa esa viuk LFkku xzg.k djsA

;g Hkh vfr vko';d gS fd HkDr xq#th ds leLr funsZ'kksa dkikyu djs fdUrq mlds ÝQy dh vis{kk u dj xq#th ij vkLFkk cuk;sj[ksA lrxq# dks gh Kku gS fd mlds f'k"; ds fy, D;k Js"B gSA

: 553 :

fnO; vkHkk

mudh d#.kk dh dksbZ lhek ugha gS & og rks mlds fudV vkSj nwjlc lacafèk;ksa ij gksrh gS & xq#th uhydaB f'ko leku gS ftUgksaus lqjksavkSj vlqjksa] nksuksa dks cpkus ds fy, leqnz eaFku ls fudys gq, fo"kdk iku dj fy;k FkkA xq#th vius HkDrksa ds fo"k dks lekIr dj nsrsgSa A

vkids vfr fiz; laca/h pkg dj Hkh] vkidh osnuk lekIrdjus ds fy,] vkids leLr d"Vksa dks lekIr djus esa vleFkZ gSAfdUrq lrxq# vkidks thou nsdj vkids j{kd curs gSA jkepfj=kekul dk ,d nksgk mYys[kuh; gSA

^^eksjs izHkq rqe xq#] firk] ekrkA

tkš dgk rft in ty tkrkAA**

esjh Hkkath dk mipkj

t;iqj esa esjh Hkkath] Hkkouk] vfr 'kkspuh; voLFkk esa FkhA og,d LFkkuh; fpfdRlky; esa izfo"V Fkh vkSj fpfdRldksa ds vuqlkjmldh voLFkk vfr uktqd FkhA ,Eik,j ,LVsV tkrs gq, esjh cgu useq>s ÝQksu fd;k FkkA og jks jgh Fkh ijUrq ogk¡ ij igqap dj eq>s xq#thdks dqN dgus dk volj gh ugha feykA

lc HkDrksa ds tkus ds i'pkr~ xq#th gkWy esa cSBs Fks vkSj mUgksausdgk fd mudh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA vr% eSaus mldk mYYks[k djukvuqfpr le>kA ij tc xq#th us Hkkouk ds y{k.kksa dk fooj.k vkjEHkfd;k rks eSa vpaHks esa iM+ x;kA mUgksaus eq>s vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKkulaLFkku ls ,d vkS"kf/ ykus dks dgkA ,d ?kaVs ds ckn jkf=k ,d ctstc eSa og vkS"kf/ ysdj igq¡pk rks mUgksaus mls dwM+snku esa iQsadusa vkSjeq>s iRuh lfgr t;iqj tkus dks dgkA

izkr% tc eSaus viuh cgu dks iQksu fd;k rks irk yxk fdHkkouk ds LokLF; esa lq/kj gS vkSj 'kke rd ?kj okil vk tk;sxhA

: 554 :

fnO; vkHkk

mlds y{k.k rks lekIr gks x;s Fks ij og mnkl FkhA vxys fnu esjhiRuh t;iqj pyh x;hA ekeh ls feyrs gh Hkkouk dh mnklh lekIrgks x;hA og izlUufpr gks x;hA lcus mlesa cgqr ifjorZu ns[kkArRi'pkr~ esjs ifjokj ds lc ?kfu"B lacaf/;ksa ij xq#th dh vuqdEikgqbZA

xq#th vykSfdd egkiq#"k gSaA tc Hkh eSa xq#th ds lkFk pyk gw¡]muds fnO; 'kjhj vkSj pj.kksa ls xqykcksa dh lqxU/ vkrh gSA vxjvki mudh laxr esa cSBdj vius vkidks mudks lefiZr dj nsa rksvkids 'kjhj ls Hkh ogh lqxU/ vk;sxhA mudh vkHkk dk ,slk izHkkogS% ge u'oj vkSj mu vej ds eè; bruk varj gSA tSls izlaxksa lsLi"V gS lrxq# loZKkrk gSA og ,d gh le; ij vusd LFkkuksa ijviuh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl ns ldrs gSaA ehyksa nwj ifr iRuh dsokrkZyki dks v{kj'k% crk ldrs gSaA bl ns'k ds lc /kfeZd xzaFkmuds lkxj tSls fo'kky vfLrRo dh FkksM+h lh O;k[;k ek=k gSAjkepfj=k ekul dk ,d nksgk gS%

^^fcuq ix pyfga] lquh fcuq dkuk]

dj fcuq dje djs fof/ ukukA**

&duZy (lsokfuor) lqo.kZ dqekj tks'kh] xqMxk¡o

: 555 :

fnO; vkHkk

esjk eq> esa dqN ugha] tksdqN gS lks rsjk

# xzaFk lkfgc dk ;g rq[k eSa vius xq#th dks lefiZr djrkgw¡ ftUgksaus gesa viuh 'kj.k esa fy;k vkSj gekjs thou dks

ifjofrZr dj fn;kA xq#th ls feyus ls iwoZ gekjs thou dh dksbZfn'kk ugha Fkh & thou esa tSlh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu gksrh Fkha oSls ghmldk lkeuk djrs jgrs FksA ge bZ'oj dh lR;rk dks le>us esavleFkZ FksA 25 o"kZ iwoZ esjk csVk viuh Jo.k 'kfDr [kks pqdk FkkAdksbZ vkS"kf/] lar ;k rkaf=kd gekjh lgk;rk ugha dj ik jgs FksA fiQj]tSls dgk tkrk gS] tc f'k"; vf/dkjh cu tkrk gS] xq# izdV gksrkgS & vkSj ,slk gh gqvkA vpkud ,d laca/h ds dgus ij ge xq#thds ikl igq¡psA

Jo.k 'kfDr ykSV vk;h

tc igyh ckj geus xq#th ds n'kZu fd;s mUgksaus esjh iRuh dks

xq

: 556 :

fnO; vkHkk

gekjs lkof/ cpr [kkrs dh la[;k] esjh iRuh dh lkfM+;ksa dh la[;k(esjh iRuh dks vPNh nf{k.k Hkkjrh; lkfM+;ka ilan gS)] mlds ikllc Lo.kZ tsojksa dk otu vkSj esjs fcds gq, ?kj dh lgh jkf'k Hkhcrk nhA vafre ckr eSaus iRuh dks ugha crk;h Fkh D;ksafd eSa efgykvksadh ghjs esa #fp ds ckjs esa tkurk FkkA izlax NksVk Fkk ij esjk lkspukLokHkkfod gh FkkA

fiQj lRlaxksa dks lquus ds ckn esjh muls feyus dh ftKklktkxr gks x;hA eSaus mudks vius iq=k dh Jo.k 'kfDr ds ckjs esa crk;krks mUgksaus rqjUr mlds dku esa izfrfnu cknke jksxu dh ,d cw¡nMkyus dks dgkA

nl fnu ds mijkUr esjs csVs ds dku esa vR;ar ihM+k gqbZA tceSaus xq#th ls mldk mYys[k fd;k rks og cksys fd dY;k.k gks x;k]20 izfr'kr Bhd gks x;k vkSj vc /hjs&/hjs iw.kZr% Bhd gks tk;sxkAmUgksaus esjs iq=k dh Jo.k 'kfDr dk ijh{k.k Hkh djokus dks dgkA esjhizlUurk dh lhek ugha jgh tc esjs iq=k us vius dkuksa ls midj.kfudkyrs gq, dgk fd 'kksj cgqr vf/d gSA xq# oQik ls og iPphlo"kZ ds ckn lqu ik jgk FkkA eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd esjh [kkst fdruhv/wjh FkhA b/j xq#th ds pj.kksa esa mudh n;k] esgj] oQik vkSj viuslrxq#] jc] Lokeh] lc fey x;s FksA

pk; dh ifÙk;ksa esa lans'k

xq#th ds ikl vkus ij gesa vusd lRlax lquus dks feysA HkDrvius futh vuqHko lqukrs Fks vkSj crkrs Fks fd mUgksaus xq#th dksfofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj fofHkUu :iksa esa ns[kk gSA esjh iRuh esa mlhizdkj ls xq#th ds vk'kh"k izkIr djus dh bPNk gqbZ & ;g ugha irkFkk fd og bruh 'kh?kz iw.kZ gks tk;sxhA

uo o"kZ vk jgk Fkk vkSj mldh iwoZ laè;k ij gekjk cM+s eafnjtkus dk dk;ZØe FkkA fdUrq fe=kksa ds ckj ckj dgus ij geus muds

: 557 :

fnO; vkHkk

lkFk og le; O;rhr djus dk dk;ZØe cuk fy;kA xq#th ds euesa dqN vkSj gh fopkj FkkA

izfrfnu dh Hkkafr esjh iRuh pk; cuk jgh Fkh tc mlus ikuhesa pk; dh iÙkh Mkyh rks mlus liZ ds ÝQu dk vkdkj ys fy;kA ;glksp dj fd ;g la;ksx Fkk mUgksaus pk; dh ifÙk;ksa dks ckj ckj ikuhesa Mqcks;k] rks gj ckj ogh vkdfr cu tkrhA ;g ns[kdj og Hk;Hkhrgks x;h vkSj mlus eq>s cqyk;kA ns[k dj eSaus crk;k fd xq#th cM+seafnj vkus dk lans'k ns jgs gaS ij ek=k bruk gh ugha Fkk_ okLro esa;g ijks{k :i ls xq#th dh oQik FkhA xq#th us esjh iRuh dks ogk¡ ijuR; dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus dks dgk vkSj mldk iPphl o"kZ ls pykvk jgk ihB nnZ lekIr gks x;kA

ukfLrd dks ikB feyk

dqN o"kZ iwoZ eSa vius ,d fe=k ds lkFk vius [ksr ij tk jgkFkkA esjs fe=k ukfLrd Fks ftUgsa 'kCkn] dhrZu] xq# ppkZ bR;kfn/kfeZd deZ O;FkZ yxrs FksA mUgksaus dgk fd peRdkj gksus ds ckn ghog xq#th ij fo'okl djsaxsA

bruk dgus dh nsj Fkh fd ihNs ls ,d Vªd us dkj ij tksj lsVDdj ekjhA dkj rks iwjh {kfrxzLr gks x;hA nq?kZVuk bruh Hk;adj Fkhfd ge nksuksa mNy dj ckgj /jrh ij vk fxjs vkSj v/Zpsru gks x;sAgks'k vkus ij geus ns[kk fd nksuksa esa ls fdlh dks pksV ugha vk;h FkhAmBus ij esjs fe=k LrC/ FksA eSaus mudks dgk fd vki blh peRdkjdh izrh{kk esa FksA ;fn ge xq#th ds ckjs esa ckr ugha dj jgs gksrs rksfdlh Hkh izdkj ls jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij ,slh nq?kZVuk esa pksV yxs fcukcp ugha ikrsA mudh vk¡[kksa esa vkalw vk x;s vkSj mUgksaus gkFk mBk djxq#th dks /U;okn fd;kA tc eSaus xq#th ls bl ckr dk mYys[kfd;k rks og cksys fd gesa dksbZ gkfu ugha gks ldrh Fkh D;ksafd ogge ij nf"V cuk;s gq, FksA

: 558 :

fnO; vkHkk

eq>s ,d izlax ;kn vk jgk gSA euq"; dks bZ'oj dk lcls cM+kmigkj larku gSA ;gh esjh Hkkath ds lkFk gqvkA fpfdRldksa ds lciz;kl fu"ÝQy gks x;s FksA mls lkr o"kZ ls larku ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSjbldh vc vk'kk Hkh ugha FkhA tc og Hkkjr vk;h vkSj mlus xq#thds n'kZu fd;s rks mlds ;k fdlh vkSj ds dqN dgus ls iwoZ ghmUgksaus mls csVh ls lackssf/r dj ds dgk fd mldk dke vDVwcjesa gks tk;sxkA geesa ls fdlh dks Hkh xq#th ds dFku dk rkRi;Z le>ugah vk;kA og ebZ dk eghuk FkkA dqN fnuksa ckn og vejhdk okilpyh x;hA xq#oQik ls og vDVwcj esa xHkZorh gqbZ vkSj fpfdRld naxjg x;sA mlus ,d iq=k dks tUe fn;kA xq#th }kjk fn;k x;k gjckyd gksugkj gksus ds lkFk vius ekrk firk ds fy;s ,d vueksyjRu gksrk gSA

gn; jksx ds fy;s lekslk

,d ckj esjh ukM+h dh xfr 180 gks x;hA fpfdRld us rqjUr'kY; fØ;k dk ijke'kZ fn;kA eSaus ;g djokus ls iwoZ xq#th dks crkukmfpr le>kA eSaus fpfdRld ls fey dj 'kY; fØ;k dk le; Hkhfu;qDr dj fy;kA laè;k dks eSa xq#th ds ikl x;kA mUgsa esjh leL;kdk igys ls gh Kku FkkA mUgksaus lans'k Hkst dj dgk fd lc Bhdgks tk;sxkA ml fnu xq#th us izlkn ck¡VkA ,d vuq;k;h leksls yk;sFksA mUgksaus 5 leksls viuh eqV~Bh esa ely dj fn;s vkSj eq>s [kkusdks dgkA pwafd ryk gqvk [kkuk esjs fy;s fo"k leku Fkk eSa pfdr FkkAxq#th esa vkLFkk gksus ds dkj.k eSaus mUgsa [kk;k vkSj vius LFkku ijvkdj cSB x;kA mUgksaus eq>s fiQj cqyk;k vkSj nks leksls vkSjfn;sA esjk isV Hkjk gqvk Fkk fdUrq eSaus fdlh izdkj ls og Hkh [kkfy;sA muds peRdkj ls esjh ukM+h ?kV dj 70 gks x;hA vxysfnu fpfdRldksa us viuk fu.kZ; ns fn;k fd eq>s 'kY; fØ;k dhdksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA esjs fy;s xq#th dh egkurk vkSj izse ,slkgSA

: 559 :

fnO; vkHkk

jksx ifjorZu

xq#th us esjs Hkkats ds jksx dks ifjofrZr dj ,d vkSj vnHkqrvkSj fujkyk peRdkj fd;kA esjh cgu dk iq=k NqV~Vh ij fnYyh vk;kFkk vkSj fiNys dqN fnuksa ls og [kkalh vkSj Toj ls ihfM+r FkkA esjhcgu :ch] tks Loa; fpfdfRldk gS] us mls dqN vkS"kf/;k¡ nha FkhAtc mldk jksx lekIr gksus dks ugha vk;k rks esjh cgu us mlds dqNijh{k.k djok;sA ifj.kkeksa ls irk yxk fd og vf/'osr jDrrk (jDrdsalj) ls ihfM+r gSA dsoy ,d fpfdRld us vafre ifj.kkeksa rdizrh{kk djus dks dgkA esjh cgu rks vR;ar fpafrr gks x;h vkSj mlusxq#th ls vius iq=k dks cpkus dh fourh djhA

bl chp eSa fnYyh vk;k vkSj tc eSaus xq#th ds n'kZu fd;s rksmUgksaus eq> ls :ch ds ckjs esa iwNkA eq>s bldk lanHkZ le> ugha vk;krks eSaus mÙkj fn;k og Bhd gksxhA ckn esa eSaus mldks iQksu fd;k rksmlus dgk fd vxys fnu og xq#th ds ;gka pysxhA xq#th ds ;gk¡tkrs gq, mlus iwjh ckr crk;h vkSj dSls mlus xq#th ls izkFkZuk djhFkhA dsoy vafre ifj.kke ls irk pyk fd mls jDr jksx ugha vfirq'kjhj ds xzaFkh dh leL;k FkhA tc ge xq#th ds pj.k Li'kZ dj jgsFks rks mUgksaus :ch dks crk;k fd mUgksaus mlds iq=k dk jksx ifjofrZrdj fn;k gSA D;ksafd fdlh dks bl ckjs esa Kku ugha Fkk ge pfdrjg x;sA ,sls gSa gekjs vius xq# tks lnk gekjh leL;k,¡] d"V lekIrdj nsrs gSaA muds ckjs esa lksprs gh og izdV gks tkrs gSA

lCth cspus okys dks nf"V nku

esjs ,d ?kfu"B fe=k us paMhx<+ esa ,d Hkw[kaM [kjhnk Fkk ijmlds ckn mUgksaus ik;k fd mlds uhps ty ugha gSA tc mUgksaus blleL;k dk mYys[k xq#th ls fd;k rks mUgksaus Hkw[kaM ds ,d dksus ij120 iQhV rd [kksnus dks dgkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ;fn ty cspk

: 560 :

fnO; vkHkk

x;k rks og lw[k tk;sxkA mUgksaus xq#th ds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu fd;k vkSjogka ls ty izokfgr gksus yxkA Hkwty ds izokg dk ekxZ 100 o"kZ ckncny x;k FkkA xq#th Lo;a bZ'oj gS D;k blds fy;s fdlh vkSj izek.kdh vko';drk gS\

xq#th J¼k] fo'okl vkSj leiZ.k ls vk;s gq, izR;sd O;fDr dhlgk;rk djus dks lnk RkRij gSA paMhx<+ ds lSDVj 22 esa ,d xjhclCth okyk Fkk ftls nks vko`Qfr;ka fn[kk;h nsrh FkhaA fpfdRldksa dsvuqlkj mlds efLr"d esa xqyek Fkk ftlls mldks nf"V nks"k gks x;kFkkA mldh 'kY; fØ;k gqbZ ij N% ekg ckn mlh jksx dh iqujkofÙkgks x;hA mldh nqckjk 'kY; fØ;k gqbZA xqyek vlkè; Fkk vkSj ogrhu ekg ds fy;s vpsru voLFkk esa pyk x;kA gks'k vkus ijfpfdRldksa us dgk fd og vkSj dqN djus esa vleFkZ gSaA mldh ek¡mls ?kj ys vk;hA mlus xq#th ds ckjs esa lquk rks muls vius iq=k dksBhd djus ds fy;s fourh djhA xq#th us mls 10 ewaxiQyh lw;kZLrls igys ty esa fHkxks dj lw;ksZn; ls iwoZ mldh fxjh [kkdj mldsfNyds vk¡[kksa ij dqN nsj j[kus dks dgkA ;g nl fnu rd djukFkkA mldh nf"V Bhd gks x;h] vlkè;rk lekIr gks x;h vkSj ogvc Hkh LoLFk lkuan gSA ;g xq#oQik gSA

eSa xq#th ds peRdkjksa ds ckjs esa ?akVksa rd fy[k ldrk gw¡ vkSj?kaVksa rd muds xq.kxku dj ldrk gw¡ D;ksafd lnk eqLdqjkrs gq, izHkqus esjs] esjs ifjokj vkSj iwjh laxr dks ,d vHks| j{kk dop dkvkJ; fn;k gqvk gSA ;fn fdlh iFoh ij dgha LOkxZ gS rks og dsoy;gka gS] ;gka gS vkSj ;gha gSA

&duZy (lsokfuor) gj'kj.k flag rwj] iapdwyk

: 561 :

fnO; vkHkk

fn'kk n'kZu

xr HkfDr esa yhu gn;ksa dk lewg gSA bl lewg esa fofHkUufopkj/kjkvksa ls izHkkfor O;fDr laxfBr gksdj ,d gh y{;]

,d gh vkn'kZ & HkfDr dh vksj c<+rs gSA bldh lekurk ,d o{kls dh tk ldrh gSA laxfBr og lqjf{kr gS_ fdUrq foHkkftr gksdjmls izR;sd vk¡/h dk lkeuk vius fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls djuk iM+rk gSA,dkaxh gn; dh ,dkaxh HkfDr esa vius Hkhrj mls ,d vuqie nsoRodh izkfIr gksrh gS & Lo;a Jh xq#thA nsoRo ls ,dkaxh gksus ds fy;smls vkSipkfjd :i ls viuh gj cqjkbZ dks R;kxuk gksxkA

laxr ij xq#th viuh oQik of"V djrs gSaA laxr vrqY; izse dkL=kksr gS] vuar izse ls ca/k gqvk ifjokj & ;fn blesa izse dk vHkkogS rks ;g laxr ugha gSA bldk loksZPp mís'; ,d lkFk fey tqydj] ca/ dj jguk gSA 'ks"k deZ vius vki gh gksrs jgsaxsA

ifjokj foHkkftr gksrs ns[kdj mUgsa dSlk yxsxk\

la

: 562 :

fnO; vkHkk

;g ifjokj] ftldks mUgksaus Hkkstu djk;k Fkk] ;nk dnk viusgkFk ls cukdj Hkh_ bl ifjokj us muds lEeq[k cSBdj [kk;k] jks;svkSj g¡ls vkSj izse ds ca/u esa ca/ dj jgsA og ifjokj ftlds lnL;ksaij og] bZ'oj ds leku] vuar ekè;eksa ls oQik of"V djrs vk;s gSAfirk dks vius iq=k vkSj iq=kh esa dksbZ varj ugha fn[krk gSA gekjs fnO;firkeg dh Hkkoukvksa esa fiQj varj gksus dk iz'u gh ugha mBrk gS &og ge lcls leku Lusg djrs vk;s gSA gekjh nf"V esa xq#th dhekuo vkoQfr Fkh D;ksafd ogh gekjh nf"V dh lhek gSA og rks okLroesa rÙoghu FksA tSlk vusd lRlaxksa ls fofnr gS] og le;] vkdk'k]otu dh lhekvksa vkSj HkkSfrd vFkok ykSfdd fu;eksa] deks± dsca/uksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa ds eksg ls loksZifj FksA og ek;k ds tky lseqDr Fks & og f'ko gSaA vla[; lalkj izdV gksdj izy; dks izkIr gkstk,¡ fdUrq og lnk fo|eku jgsaxsA

xq# dh vogsyuk djuk laHko ugha gS] xq# dh ifjHkk"kk nsuk HkhlaHko ugha gSA ;g Hkh dguk dfBu gS fd xq# dkSu gS vkSj D;k gSAijUrq ,d rF; Li"V gS & og euq";ksa] nsoh vkSj nsorkvksa dh lhekls ugha ca/s gaSA og rks loksZPp gaSA ;g le>us dh Hkwy ugha djuhpkfg, fd og euq"; :i esa gSaA og rks muds vfLrRo dk ekè;eek=k gSA dy og euq"; 'kjhj esa Fks vkt iwjk czãk.M muesa foyhugSA dy og yky ifj/ku esa Fks] vkt vkdk'k mudk ifj/ku gSA dyog vkidks uke ls lacksf/r dj jgs Fks] vkt vki 'kkafr iwoZd mudhvkjk/uk dj jgsa gSA dkSu dgrk gS fd og ugha gS\

mudh laxrksa dks Lej.k dhft,A HkO;] izHkko'kkyh vkSj lkSE;rkls og izos'k djrs Fks vkSj tc rd vki RkRijrk ls muds vfHkoknuds fy;s [kM+s gks ik;s_ og vius vklu ij cSB tkrs FksA ,d iSj dsmQij nwljk] ml ij mudk yEck ifj/ku gYdk lk mBk gqvk] ftllsvki muds dey pj.kksa ds n'kZu dj ldsa vkSj mu ij viuk è;kudsfUnzr dj ldsaA

: 563 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq#ck.kh ds 'kCknksa dh e/qj èofu ls okrkoj.k je.kh; gksrkjgrk Fkk vkSj vkidks muds pj.kksa dh vksj [khaprk jgrk FkkA vkidksvius thou ds d"Vksa ls nwj djrk gqvk] vkidkss euq"; ds vafrey{; dh vksj izsfjr djrk gqvk vizfrcaf/r Lusg & cl ;gh FkkAmuds vkst ls Hkjh gqbZ pk; vkrh FkhA fÝQj] dHkh&dHkkj 'kCknksa dsctrs gq, ;k mlds i'pkr~ dksbZ vius lRlax lqukrk FkkA og brukikzlafxd yxrk Fkk & tSls og vkids gh O;olkf;d] futh vFkokjksxksa vkSj vU; d"Vksa dh vkichrh dk o.kZu dj jgk gksA mldsk lqursgq, gh vkidks vius d"Vksa ls eqDr gksus dk vkHkkl gksus yxrk FkkA

;g gj {k.k dk peRdkj FkkA gekjs gn; esa mx jgs vkLFkk dso{k dks muds vkst dks Lohdkj djus ;ksX; iuiuk gksrk FkkA blhfy;sfujarj pk; izlkn vkSj yaxj xzg.k djuk iM+rk FkkA og gekjh vkRekdks vius Lusg vkSj vkst ls Hkjrs jgrs Fks rkfd og ge lcdks izsevkSj vkLFkk ls ifjiw.kZ leFkZ cuk ldsaA og fujarj gesa bl lalkj dslcls cqjs vax & LOk;a bl lalkj & ls fudyus dk mipkj nsrs jgrsFksA thou ds mrkj&p<+ko dh dfBukbZ;ksa esa og lnk gekjs lkFk jgrsFksA laHkor% fdlh dks Hkh muds okLrfod :i dk Kku ugha gSA ;gdguk i;kZIr gksxk fd muesa izse dk ikjkokj Fkk vkSj lcls izse dhgh vk'kk j[krs FksA

: 564 :

fnO; vkHkk

xq# oanuk

canš xq# in dat oQik flU/q uj:i gfjA

egkeksg re iqat tklq cpu jfc dj fudjAA

canš xq# in inqe ijkx] lq#fp lqckl ljl vuqjkxkA

vehv ewfje; pwju pk: leu ldy Hko #t ifjok#AA

lqoQfr laHkq ru fcey fcHkwrh eatqy eaxy eksn izlwrhA

tu eu eatq eqdqj ey gjuh fd,¡ fryd xqu xu cl djuhAA

Jhxqj in euh xu tksrh lqfejr fnO; nf"V fg;¡ gksrhA

nyu eksg re dks lqizdklw cM+s Hkkx mj vkobZ tklwAA

m/jfga fcey fcykspu gh dks feVfga nks"k nq%[k Hko jtuh dksA

lw>fga jke pfjr euh ekfudk xqiqr izxV tg¡ tks tgha [kkfudkAA

&jke pfjr ekul (rqylhnkl oQr)

eSa mu xq# egkjkt ds dey pj.ksak dh oanuk djrk gw¡ tks oQikds leqnz vkSj uj :i esa Jh gfj gh gSa vkSj ftuds opu egkeksg :ids ?kus va/dkj dk uk'k djus ds fy;s lw;Z fdj.kksa dk lewg gSaA

eSa xqq# egkjkt ds dey pj.kksa dh /wy (jt) dh oanuk djrkgw¡ tks lq#fp (lqUnj Lokn)] lqxU/ rFkk vuqjkx :ih jl ls ifjiw.kZgSA og vej ewy (lathouh) dk lqUnj pw.kZ gaS tks leLr Hko jksxksads ifjokj dks uk'k djus okyk gSA

og jt lqo`Qfr (iq.;oku iq#"k) :ih f'ko ds 'kjhj ijlq'kksfHkr fueZy foHkwfr gS vkSj lqUnj dY;k.k vkSj vkuan dh tuuhgS] HkDr ds eu :ih lqUnj niZ.k ds eSy dks nwj djus okyh vkSjfryd djus ls xq.kksa ds lewg dks o'k esa djus okyh gSA

: 565 :

fnO; vkHkk

Jh xq#egkjkt ds pj.k u[kksa dh T;ksfr ef.k;ksa ds izdk'k dsleku gS ftldk Lej.k djrs gh gn; esa fnO; nf"V mRiUu gks tkrhgS_ og izdk'k vKku :ih va/dkj dks uk'k djus okyk gSA ogftlds gn; esa vk tkrk gS og vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh gSA

muds gn; esa vkrs gh gn; ds fueZy us=k [kqy tkrs gSa vkSjlalkj :ih jkf=k ds nks"k nq%[k feV tkrs gSa ,oa Jh jkepfj=k :ih ef.kvkSj ef.kD;] xqIr vkSj izdV] tgk¡ vkSj ftl [kku esa gS] fn[kkbZ nstkrs gSaA

: 566 :

fnO; vkHkk

'kCnkoyh

fganh English

vax foPNsn] vaxPNsn amputation

vaMk'k; ovary

var% L=kkoh endocrine

va=k of¼ hernia

vXuk'k;dksi pancreasitis

vpsrukoLFkk coma

vfrlkj diarrhoea

vrhfUnz;n'khZ clairvoyant

v/lhlh migraine

vf/o`Qr ys[kkiky chartered accountant

vf/eaFk glaucoma

vf/'kklh executive

vf/'kklh ,e ch , executive MBA

vf/'osr jDrrk leukaemia

vuqHkkx section

vfHk?kkr trauma

vfHk;ark engineer

vfHkys[k record

vfHkys[ku d{k recording studio

vcqZn carcinoma

vfo'ks"kd fu'psruk general anaesthesia

vlkè; malignant

vfLFk bone

: 567 :

fnO; vkHkk

vfLFk ?kuRo bone density

vfLFk eTtk bone marrow

vfLFkjTtw] vfLFkca/ ligament

vka=k'kwy amoebiasis

vkaf=kd Toj typhoid

vk.kfod fpfdRlk nuclear medicine

vk;dj income tax

vk;dj iqufoZpkj vf/dj.k Income Tax Applellate Tribunal

mnj abdomen, stomach

mnjikru caesarian

miØe project

½.k fu;a=k.k credit control

dai okr jksx Parkinson's disease

d{k studio, room

ddZV jksx cancer

d.kZ] ufldk vkSj daB ENT

dq"B leprosy

oQf"k Hkou farm house

dks'kk.kq cells

Øe'k% gradually

{k;jksx TB

[kljk measles

: 568 :

fnO; vkHkk

xHkZdyk vLFkkurk endometriosis

xHkZ;ksPNsnu hysterectomy (removal of uterus)

xHkkZ'k; ckg~; iR;kjksi.k In vitro Fertilization (IVF)

xHkZk'k; esa oh;kZjksi.k IUI

xyxzaFkh thyroid

xyrqfUndk tonsils

xgu lsok dsUnz ICU

xqyek tumour

xzhok 'kwy cervical spondylitis

pØ disc (spinal)

fpfdRld] fpfdfRldk doctor

fpfdRlky; hospital, clinic

fpjdkfyd chronic

psruk 'kwU; black out, unconscious

tSfod biological

risfnd TB

frYyh spleen

nek asthma

nwjlapkj telecommunication

nf"ViVy retina

/uqokZr tetanus

ukfHk jTtq umbilical cord

: 569 :

fnO; vkHkk

uklwj cancer

funzk v'olu sleep apnea

fu'psru fo'ks"kK anesthesist

i{kk?kkr Paralysis

inksUufr lfefr promotion board

ijkfpfdfRldk paramedic

ijkèofud fp=k.k ultrasound

ijkeuksfoKku parapsychology

ijkJO; fp=k.k ultrasonography

i;Zos{kd supervisor

ikj&i=k passport

ikyh pØ shift

fiÙkk'k; gall bladder

ihfy;k jaundice

iqVd cyst

iqjLFk Prostrate

iw¡th stock

is; drinks

izfrtSfod antibiotic

izi=k form

izefLr"dh; i{kk?kkr cerebral palsy

iz;ksx'kkyk laboratory

Iyhgk spleen

iQqÝiqQl Toj pneumonia

ckY;xzaFkh thymus gland

: 570 :

fnO; vkHkk

ckg~; izR;kjksi.k IVF

fcack.kq platelet

Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok IAS

Hkkjrh; es:naM {kfr dsUnz Indian Spinal Injuries Centre

Hkw[kaM plot

HkkSfrd fpfdRlk physiotherapy

efrHkze hallucination

e/q sugar

e/qesg diabetes

euksHkza'k dementia

ekVh izorZd earth mover

fe;knh Toj] eaFkj Toj typhoides#naM spine

eksfr;kfcan cataract

;a=kfon technician

;oQr liver

;o`Qr lw=k jksx liver cirrhosis

;akf=kd engineer

;ksfu & Hkza'k prolapse of uterus and cervix

jDr e/q blood sugar

jDrL=kko haemmorage

jksx y{k.k pathology

jksxfoKkuh pathologist

: 571 :

fnO; vkHkk

y?kq micro, small, diminutive

y?kq 'kqDy micro cornea

yko.; izfr"Bku beauty saloon

o{k chest

ojh;rk seniority

o.kZU/ colour blind

okrjksx rheumatism

fofdj.k fpfdRlk radiotherapy, radiation

fofdj.k fo'ks"kK radiologist

foHkktd divider

foekuiru airport

fo"ke Toj malaria

fo"kk.kq tfur eLls viral warts

fo"kk.kq tfur ;o`Qr 'kksFk viral hepatitis

foliZ eczema

oh;kZjksi.k Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI)

o`Dd jksx renal disease

ofÙk career

oz.k ulcer

'kY; d{k operation theatre

'kY; fØ;k] 'kY; fpfdRlk operation

'kkjhfjd f'k{kk Physical Education

f'kjk vein

'kksdlarIr depression

'olu 'kksFk bronchitis

'oluh ,saBu bronchial spasm

: 572 :

fnO; vkHkk

'oLud Toj pneumonia

'okl;a=k inhaler

lafpdk file

laKkukRed cognitive

laKkukRed euksfoKku cognitive psychology

laKkukRed Luk;qfoKku cognitive neuroscience

lEcU/ foPNsn divorce

lk{kkRdkj interview

lkof/ ;kstuk fixed deposit

lhek'kqYd custom

lwpuk izkS|kssfxdh Information Technology (IT)

lsuk fpfdRlk dksj dsUnz Army Medical Corps Centre

Lukrd graduate

LukrdksÙkj post-graduation

Luk;q muscle

Luk;q fodkj nervous breakdown

Lysf'ed Toj Influenza

g`n'kwy angina

: 573 :

fnO; vkHkk

: 574 :

fnO; vkHkk

: 575 :

fnO; vkHkk

: 576 :

fnO; vkHkk