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kmf] g g+=M 061-541050, 9856082394, 9864532165


;fdflhs nf] stGq cWoog s] Gb|n] tNnf] tx;Ddsf ;d: of ;+sng u/ L nf] stGqsf] Ph] G8f agfpg] ePsf] 5 . s] Gb|sf] kf] v/ fdf nf] stGq ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0f cleofg s;/ L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf ;'emfj ;+sng ub} { s] Gb|n] tNnf] tx;Ddsf gful/ saLr ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { hgfPsf] xf] . s] Gb|n] k|fWofks, sfg'g Joj;foL, OlGhlgo/ , g] tf / kqsf/ ;Fu e] 63f6 u/ L ;'emfj ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . s] Gb|n] lhNnf: t/ af6 ;'emfj ;+sng u/ L sfo{ of] hgf agfpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

sfo{ qmddf 6f] n / ufpF: t/ ;Dd g} nf] stGq ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0f cleofg cfjZos / x] sf] eGb} To;} cg'' ?k sfo{ of] hgf agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . g] tfdf JolQmut : jfy{ xflj x'g yfn] sfn] hg: t/ af6 g}

nf] stGq ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0f cleofg yfngL ug'{ kg{ ] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . pgLx?n] bafad"ns sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ L cleofg cl3 a9fpg'kg{ ] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf s] Gb|sf cWoIf 8f= sdn l/ hfnn] nf] stGqjfbLnfO{ Ps agfP/ s] Gb|df cfjå ul/ g] / cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfOg] pNn] v u/ ] . s] Gb|sf ;Nnfxsf/ j;Gt uf} tdn] ;a} n] k|Tofe"lt

ug{ ;Sg] nf] stGq cfjZos / x] sf] cf+} NofP . s] Gb|sf dxf;lrj 8f=k/ d] Zj/ kf] v/ ] nn] nf] stGq ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0f cleofgdf ;a} If] qsf a'låhLjL;Fu xft] dfnf] ub{ } cl3 a9\g] atfP . a'l4hLjL kf] v/ ] nn] nf] stGq alnof] ePdfq gful/ s ;Ifd aGg] atfpFb} leGg leGg k|s[ ltsf] sfo{ qmddfkm{ t s] Gb| cl3 a9\g] pNn] v u/ ] . sfo{ qmddf / fdrGb| lqkf7L, / f] lxt/ fh af: tf] nf, bLk] Gb|

k/ fh'nL, jL/ axfb'/ sfsL{ , eLdgfy a/ fn, gjLg l;Ub] n, gf/ fo0fL kf} 8] n nufotn] ljljw ;'emfj / fv] sf lyP . pgLx?n] / fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg;Sg] , : yfgLo / s] Gb|Lo Ph] G8f ;dfg x'g'kg] { , JolQm lkR5] wf/ 0ff aGb ul/ g'kg] { , k] ;fut ;+3, ;+u7gnfO{ kl/ rfng gLlt agfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

sfo{ qmddf lzIf0f / k|lzIf0f km/ s ljifo ePsfn] o'jfnfO{ ;d] 6\g] d] sflghd s] Gb|n] tof/ kfg'{ kg] { atfPsf lyP . g] kfnL hgdfg;sf] ;f] rdf km/ skg j[ l4 x'Fb} uPsfdf n] v, k|lzIf0f / ;sf/ fTds lrGtgdf hf] 8 lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof] . s] Gb|n] x/ ] s : yfgLo txdf ;+u7g lj: tf/ dfkm{ t ljZjdf kl/ jlt{ t lgod, sfg'g, hLjgsf cfwf/ e"t 1fg / alnof] nf] stGqsf nflu yk of] hgf lj: tf/ ul/ g] hgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

Ph] G8f agfpFb} nf] stGq cWoog s] Gb|

sf7df8f} +, @ ebf} -;dfwfg_– If] qflwsf/ ldr] / uf] vf{ a|'c/ Lsf] cGtz'Ns;DaGwL d'2fdf cfb] z u/ ] sf kf] v/ f pRr cbfntsf GofofwLz hLjgxl/ clwsf/ Ln] / fhLgfdf u/ ] sf 5g\ . Gofokl/ ifbdf pgn] / fhLgfdf a'emfPsf x'g\ .

If] qflwsf/ ldr] / km} ;nf u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf kf] v/ f pRr cbfntsf GofofwLzx? hLjgxl/ clwsf/ L, / fdrG› ofbj / g/ axfb'/ zfxLdfly 5fglag tyf sf/ afxL ug{ k | w f g G o f o f w L z rf] n] G› zDz] / / f0ffsf] Psn Ohnf;n] uPsf] ;fpg * ut] cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] .

cfb] zcg';f/ Gofokl/ ifbn] ;jf] { RrsL GofofwLz ;kgf k|wfg dNnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ! ;b: oLo ;ldlt agfPsf] lyof] . GofofwLz clwsf/ Ln] s] xL lbgcl3 ;ldlt ;dIf cfˆgf] : ki6Ls/ 0f k] ; u/ ] sf lyP .

pRr cbfntsf # GofofwLzn] e/ tk'/ cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{ non] u/ ] sf] lg0f{ olj?4 k|fb] lzs If] qflwsf/ aflx/ uP/ kf] v/ f pRr cbfntdf btf{ x'g cfPsf] l/ 6dfly ;'g'jfO ub} { cfb] z lbPsf lyP . cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{ no e/ tk'/ n] lgwf{ / 0f u/ ] sf] ** s/ f] 8 *! nfveGbf a9L cGtz'Ns ltg{ k7fPsf] kqlj?4 uf] vf{ a'|c/ Ln] ab/ dfu ub} { pRr cbfnt kf] v/ fdf l/ 6 bfo/ u/ ] sf] lyof] .

l/ 6dfly ;'g'jfO ub} { g/ axfb'/ zfxL / hLjgxl/ clwsf/ Lsf] Ohnfzn] c;f/ !! ut] cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{ nosf] lg0f{ o sfof{ Gjog gug{ cGtl/ d cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnf GofofwLz sfsL{ sf] eg] nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf x'Fbf ! d'2fdf cfly{ s n] gb] g u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] 5 .

pRr cbfnt kf] v/ fsf GofofwLzsf] / fhLgfdfkf] v/ f, @ ebf} -;dfwfg_–

s'F8x/ rf] s 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ePsf] 5 . ;efdf kf] v/ f !@ sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ sfsL{ n] ;+: yfaf6 ePsf sfdn] 6f] naf;Lsf] dg lht] sf] atfP .

s'F8x/ ;] jf ;dfhsf cWoIf zfGtf yfkf, s'F8x/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf k|aGws a[ x: klt clwsf/ L,

Pstf Sna cWoIf Psaxfb'/ s] ;L, j8f ;b: o lgd{ naxfb'/ yfkf, ;Nnfxsf/ lzj a/ fn, ;~rf/ sdL{ lbnLk / fO{ / gf/ fo0f a/ fnn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfaf/ ] ljrf/ JoQm u/ ] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b'uf{ bQ e't] { nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf bof a/ fn / sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ;lrj s[ i0faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] u/ ] sf lyP .

s'F8x/ 6f] nsf] ;ef

kf] v/ f, @ ebf} -;dfwfg_ – kf] v/ fsf] ;j] { Zj/ 6f] nl: yt ;j] { Zj/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf] cWoIf Psgf/ fo0f kg] ? ;j{ ;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . k|yd pkfWoIf afns[ i0f e08f/ L, låtLo pkfWoIf gf/ fo0f bjf8L, dxf;lrj t'naxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj jL/ ] Gb| s'Fj/ , sf] iffWoIf d'lQm/ fd bfxfn / ;xsf] iffWoIf s[ i0f kf} 8] n lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\ .

;ldlt ;b: odf nf] sgfy cfrfo{ , 5ljnfn uf} td, ljzfn clwsf/ L, dfwj a/ fn, gj/ fh cfrfo{ / uf] ljGb k+u] gL 5g\ . o;cl3 g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"jf{ WoIf cfgGb/ fh d'NdLn] clwj] zg pb\3f6gkl5 casf] Joj;fo k'/ fgf] 9+uaf6 ;~rflnt x'g g;Sg] atfP . ;dfh;] jL d'NdLn] kl/ jlt{ t kl/ j] z;Fu} Joj;fodf klg cfw'lgstf

Nofpg'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{ qmddf g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf ;j] { Zj/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] js[ i0f k/ fh'nLn] 3/ wgL / Joj;foLaLr gª df;'sf] ;DaGw x'g'kg] { cf} +NofP .

3/ wgL / Joj;foLsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;w} + tof/ / x] sf] eGb} ;sf/ fTds

aGg 6f] njf;LnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] . ;Gtf] if kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf Joj;foL / 3/ wgLaLr !% jif{ sf] ;Demf} tf x'g'kg] { , d8{ / / P8efG; / sd lng gkfpg] , s'g} sf/ 0faf6 Joj;foLn] 5f] 8\g kbf{ nufgL ;'/ lIft x'g] jftfj/ 0f l;h{ gf x'g'kg] { ljifo p7] sf] ;ldlt dxf;lrj t'naxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;j] { Zj/ Joj;foL ;ldltdf Psgf/ fo0f

#@)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/

hfkfg ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnaf6 / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu s] o/ lue/ , ljlN8ª lSng/ , s[ lif, lgdf{ 0f nufotsf If] qx?df hfkfg n} hfg] ;Demf} tf eP cg';f/ oxL @)&^ sflQs !), !! / !(, @) df s] o/ lue/ sf] efiff tyf ;Lk k/ LIff lgwf{ / 0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ljlN8ª lSng/ sf] k/ LIff zL3| lgwf{ / 0f x'g] cj: yf ePsf] n] l;l6Ole6Lsf] dfGotf k|fKt s] o/ lue/ tyf xfp; lslkª tflnd tyf hfkfgLh efiff sIff egf{ v'n] sf] s'/ f OR5's dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

;Dks{ sf] nflukf] v/ f 6] lSgsn x] Ny dlN6kkf] { h OlG: 6Ro'6,

kf] v/ f–!!, sfsL{ 8fF8fOG6/ g] zgn sn] h ckm cKnfO{ 8 ;fOG;

kGyL uNnL, kf] v/ f: df6{ cf] kg Ps] 8] dL,

lj=kL= rf] s kf] v/ f, kmf] g g+= %@@^!&, %#(%%^

hfkfg hfg rfxg] dxfg'efjx?sf] nflu ;Lk ;DaGwL tflndsf] ;"rgf


kf] v/ f dxfgu/ n] ca cfkm} + k|fljlws lzIffno vf] Ng] ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ a;] sf] dxfgu/ sf] #@ cf} + sfo{ kflnsf a} 7sn] c6f] / l;len OlGhlgol/ ª sIff ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] xf] .

a} 7sn] …kf] v/ f ax'k|fljlws lzIffnoÚ sf] kmf] sn k;{ g / fwfs[ i0f nfld5fg] nfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] dxfgu/ k|jQmf wgaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbP . …a} 7sn] pxfFnfO{ kmf] sn k;{ g lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] 5 . ca rfF8} k|fljlws lzIffnoaf/ ] pxfFsf] l6dn] csf] { lg0f{ o u5{ , Ú pgn] eg] , …slt l;6 ;+Vofsf] x'G5 . sxfF vf] Ng] eGg] af/ ] pxfFx?n] g} lg0f{ o ug'{ x'g] 5 .Ú nfld5fg] dxfgu/ lzIff kl/ ifb\ ;b: o;d] t x'g\ .

a} 7sn] dxfgu/ If] qleq % j6f ;] jf s] Gb| vf] Ng] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kf] v/ f j8f gDa/ @, !#, @&, dxfgu/ sf] sfof{ no / pkTosf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{ nodf ;] jf s] Gb| : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] k|jQmf g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

;] jf s] Gb|sf nflu dxfgu/ n] clws[ t, n] vfkfn, k|fljlws, gfkL;lxtsf] 6f] nL v6fpg] 5 . …ca j8fut of] hgf, k|fljlws nfut tyf cGo ;] jf lng ;xhkg Nofpg ;xh x'g] 5, Ú pgn] eg] , …;fgf ;fgf

of] hgfsf nflu 6f9faf6 dxfgu/ } wfpg'kg] { ;d: of klg cGTo x'g] ljZjf; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

e|d0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ dxfgu/ sf] sfof{ kflnsf a} 7sn] # ;b: oLo pk;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 . k|jQmf g] kfnLn] u08sL k|b] zsf] lg0f{ o adf] lhd dxfgu/ n] pk;ldlt tf] Sg nfu] sf] k|i6ØfP . pk;ldltdf kf] v/ f ## sf j8fWoIf lzj cfrfo{ , kf] v/ f ^ sf j8fWoIf hut kxf/ L / kf] v/ f #! sf j8fWoIf sdn yfkf / xg] lg0f{ o ePsf] 5 .

a} 7sn] kf] v/ f dxfgu/ sf u|fdL0f If] qsf ;8sv08sf] dfkb08 tf] Sg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5 . …u|fdL0f af6f] sf] dfkb08 gtf] Sbf ;a} lt/ af6 lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] lyof] . dxfgu/ nfO{ klg sfd ug{ ufx|f] lyof] , Ú pgn] eg] , …dfkb08 tf] ls;s] kl5 tL ;a} ;d: of xn x'g] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} + .Ú pgn] lj1 k|fljlwsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ #& j6f ;8sv08sf] dfkb08 tf] Sg] lg0f{ o ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP .

dxfgu/ sf] #@ cf} + sfo{ kflnsf a} 7sn] c: yfoL sd{ rf/ Lsf] Dofb yKg] , ;jf/ L ;fwg gePsf sd{ rf/ LnfO{ lgz'Ns Ol6s] l6ª ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] , ‘3’ ju{ sf] 7] Ssfk§f Ohfht lng cfj] bg lbPsf % sDkgLnfO{ : jLs[ t lbg] nufot lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] k|jQmf g] kfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ .

dxfgu/ sf] cfˆg} k|fljlws : s'n

/ fwfs[ i0f nfld5fg] kmf] sn k;{ g lgo'Qm

/ fds[ i0f nfld5fg] kj{ t, @ ebf}

: k] gsf] Dofl8«8 gu/ kflnsf / g] kfnsf] s'Zdf gu/ kflnsf, hnhnf ufpFkflnsf, df] bL ufpFkflnsf / afun'ª gu/ kflnsfaLr kmf] xf] / sf] bL3{ sfnLg Joj: yfkgaf/ ] cGtlqm{ of ePsf] 5 .

Dofl8«8 gu/ kflnsfsf] tkm{ af6 of] hgf

;'?cft ug{ ] Ps/ fh lu/ L, Pgcf/ Pgsf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb ;'j] bL / OlGhlgo/ / d] z ;'j] bLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfo{ kq k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . ;dGjostf{ Ps/ fh lu/ Ln] Dofl8«8 gu/ kflnsfdf e} +m ;xsfo{ sf ljifodf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] atfpFb} ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ ] pNn] v u/ ] .

pgn] oxfFsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] xf] / df ?kGt/ 0f ub} { kflnsfsf] ljsf;df ;xfotf

ug] { hgfPsf lyP . Pgcg/ Pgsf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb ;'j] bLn] cfkm"x? cfˆgf] b] z / ;dfhk|lt akmfbf/ / xL sfd ug{ ] ;jfndf / fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf;Dd s'/ fsfgL eO;s] sf] atfP . pgn] cfkm"x?n] klxnf cfˆgf] If] qaf6 sfd yfNg] atfP .

OlGhlgo/ / d] z ;'j] bLn] o;sf] ;a} ;DefJotfsf nflu oxfFsf kflnsfn] ! lbgdf p7\g] kmf] xf] / sf] o'lg6sf] ljj/ 0f tof/ ug{ cfu|x u/ ] . s'Zdf gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ / fdrGb| hf] zLn] kmf] xf] / Jo: yfkg ug'{ lgs} r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ePsf] ;'gfP . pgn] tTsfn} s'Zdfsf] 5ds] { df kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{ ;] qm] 6 g] kfnnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . pgn] : k] gsf] Dofl8«8 gu/ kflnsf;Fusf] ;dGjodf bL3{ sfnLg Joj: yfkg ug] { sfo{ cfkm"nfO{ lgs} ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] atfpFb} k|lta4tf hgfP .

hnhnf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{ af6 j8fWoIf xl/ ljsf; lh;Ln] cfˆgf] k"0f{ ;fy / xg] atfP . afun'ª gu/ kflnsf d] o/ hgs/ fh kf} 8] nn] gu/ kflnsfn] bL3{ sfnLg of] hgfsf] vfFrf] / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbP .

bL3{ sfnLg kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgug{ cGtlq{ mof


!*) cf} + ljZj kmf] 6f] u|fkmL lbj;sf] cj;/ df kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ ;+3 u08sLn] kf] v/ fdf ;f] daf/ k|eftkm] / L cfof] hgf u¥of] . dfgjclwsf/ rf] saf6 ;'? k|eftkm] / L lrKn] 9'+uf dx] Gb|k'n x'Fb} k'g dfgjclwsf/ rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

;efdf ;fOsn ofqL s0f{ >] i7nfO{ ;+3n] ;Ddfg u¥of] . vf] 6fªsf >] i7 b] zJofkL ;fOsn ofqfdf 5g\ . ko{ 6g k|j4{ g ub} {

e|i6frf/ d'Qm b] z agfpg b] z bf} 8fxfdf lg: s] sf ;fOsnofqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { cj;/ ldNg' klg u08sL k|b] zsf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ sf nflu uf} / jsf] s'/ f ePsf] ;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{ k|;fb kf} 8] nn] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf kmf] 6f] kqsf/ dxf;+3 u08sL cWoIf / fd u'?ª, kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o / fd] Zj/ clwsf/ L nufotn] kmf] 6f] u|fkmLsf] dxTjaf/ ] af] n] sf lyP . sfo{ qmd ;+3sf dxf;lrj t'n;L/ fd ;'j] bLn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP .

kmf] 6f] u|fkmL lbj;df k|eftkm] / L bdf} nL, @ ebf} -/ f;;_ – k[ YjL/ fhdfu{ cGtu{ t tgx'Fsf] Jof; gu/ kflnsf !@ sdnfaf/ Ldf cfOtaf/ ePsf] ;jf/ L b'3{ 6gfdf ! hgfsf] d[ To' ePsf] 5 eg] ! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

d[ To' x'g] df efg' gu/ kflnsf % a: g] #( jifL{ o ;'bLk/ fh kf} 8] n / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no tgx'Fn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{ 6gfdf ;f] xL 7fpF lgjf;L #$ jifL{ o k|] df Gof} kfg] kf} 8] n 3fOt] ePsL 5g\ . ;'bLksf] kf] v/ fl: yt dl0fkfn lzIf0f c: ktfndf pkrf/ sf] qmddf d[ To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{ no tgx'Fsf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs nLnf/ fh nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbP . 3fOt] k|] dfsf] ;f] xL c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

b'3{ 6gfdf d[ To' x'g] >Ldfg\ x'g\ eg] 3fOt] lghsL >LdtL / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 8'd|] af6 bdf} nLtkm{ cfpFb} u/ ] sf] gf ^ v &%^) gDa/ sf] 6«sn] / fhdfu{ 5] pdf / f] ls/ fv] sf] k|b] z #–)!–))!–o gDa/ sf] sf/ nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPkl5 ;f] xL lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/ ] sf] gf@)k #!)( g+ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ sf/ n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .

>Ldfg\sf] d[ To', >LdtL 3fOt]

kf] v/ f, @ ebf} -;dfwfg_– kf] v/ f !) uLtf zflGt dfu{ dlxnf ;d"xsf lbbL alxgLn] cfˆgf] v'q's] sf] k} ;fn] dfgj ;] jf cf>d 5f] / ] kf6gdf cfl>t (@ hgf cfdflbbLalxgLnfO{ ef] hg v'jfP .

;+: yfsf ^% hgf ;b: on] v'q's] df arfP/ / fv] sf] k} ;f ;+sng u/ ] / Psn, c;xfo j[ 4fnfO{ ef] hg v'jfPsf] ;+: yfsL ;lrj zflGt ;'j] bLn] atfOg\ . vfgfdfq geO{ cfdf lbbL alxgLsf nflu k|lt ;b: on] !÷! j6f ;f8L;d] t pkxf/ lbPsf] pgn] atfOg\ .

;+: yfn] s] xL jif{ b] lv kf] v/ fsf] / fd3f6 lzj dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df tLhsf lbgdf t8se8s/ lxt v'nf tLh uLt k|ltof] lutf;d] t u/ ] sf] ] ;'j] bLn] atfOg\ . ;+: yfsf ;b: osf] ;xof] uaf6 !& xhf/ $ ;o &% ?k} ofF ;xof] u ;fy} #$ j6f ;f8L pkxf/ lbOPsf] / tLhsf a] nfdf o;/ L Psn, cgfy, c;xfo cfdf, lbbL, alxgLnfO{ e] 6] / ef] hg v'jfpg / ;xof] u lbg kfpFbf c;fWo} v';L nfu] sf] ;+: yfsL cWoIf ddfof b'jf8Ln] atfOg\ .

cfˆgf j8fsf dlxnf lbbL, alxgLn] o;/ L v'q's] sf] k} ;fn] dfgj ;] jfdf Pp6f pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] sf] kf] v/ f !) sf j8f ;b: o bLksaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfP . yfkf dlxnf ;d"x;lxt dfgj ;] jf cf>d 5f] / ] kf6gd} ;xefuL lyP .

v'q's] sf] k} ;f dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf


kf] v/ f dxfgu/ leq rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf ljB'tLo l6s6 -Ol6s] l6ª_ k|0ffnL ;'? ePsf] 5 . dxfgu/ leq 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf a;df ;d] t ofq'n] ca l6s6 sf6] / dfq} ofqf ug'{ kg] { 5 .

;fpg clGtd ;ftfaf6 k/ LIf0f ;'? ePsf] Ol6s] l6ª k|0ffnLsf nflu dxfgu/ n] ;f] daf/ af6 : df6{ sf8{ ljt/ 0f ;'? u/ ] sf] 5 . sf8{ cf] d 8] enkd] G6 a} +sn] ljt/ 0f ug{ ;'? u/ ] sf] xf] .

klxnf] r/ 0fdf a} +sn] dxfgu/ leq rNg] sl/ a * ;o ;jf/ L ;fwgdf 6ld{ gn h8fg ug] { / $ jif{ leq # nfv : df6{ sf8{ ljt/ 0f ug] { nIo / fv] sf] 5 . Ol6s] l6ª l;: 6d nfu" ug{ kf] v/ f dxfgu/ sf a; Joj;foLnfO{ dxfgu/ n] ! dlxg] tflnd;d] t lbO;s] sf] 5 .

…kf] v/ f dxfgu/ leq rNg] % ;o %) j6f a; / afFsL kf] v/ f aflx/ rNg] a;df Ol6s] l6ª k|0ffnL ;'? eO;s] sf] 5, Ú dxfgu/ sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L u+ufnfn ;'j] bLn] eg] , …;'?df d'Vo ;x/ L If] qdf nfu' u/ ] sf 5f} + . afFsL If] qdf klg a9fpFb} hfg] 5f} + .Ú

dxfgu/ leq ;jf/ L;fwgdf ljB'tLo l6s6 -O–l6s] l6ª_ k|0ffnL nfu' ug{

kf] v/ fsf a; Joj;foL / PGSnfp8 sDkgL / cf] d 8] enkd] G6 a} +saLr r} t # ut] lqkIfLo ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . j} zfv dlxgfb] lv Ol6s] l6ª nfu" ug] { ;Demf} tf eP klg sl/ a $ dlxgfkl5dfq} of] hgf nfu' ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

sf7df8f} +sf] PGSnfp8 sDkgLn] ljB'tLo l6s6 k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ ;|f] t / k|ljlw pknAw u/ fpg] dxfgu/ sf] ;Demf} tf

5 . a; Joj;foLx? k[ YjL / fhdfu{ a; ;~rfns ;ldlt, kf] v/ f a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, a] ugf;tfn a; ;~rfns ;ldlt, ljGWojfl;gL a; Joj;foL ;ldlt, kf] v/ f km] jf oftfoft k|fln, / 6\ofS;L Joj;foL ;ldlt;Fu dxfgu/ n] ljB'tLo l6s6 k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 .

kf] v/ f dxfgu/ af6…d] 6«f] sf8{ Ú afF8\g ;'?

g] kfnu~h, @ ebf} -/ f;;_–g] kfndf h'Dnfsf] : ofpsf] v'a} gfd 5 . cuf{ lgs ePsfn] h'DnL : ofp k|Voft 5 . h'DnL : ofpsf] k|d'v ahf/ g] kfnu~h xf] . clxn] ahf/ df htftt} h'Dnfsf] : ofp laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 .

rLg / ef/ tsf] : ofp a9L vkt x'g] u/ ] sf] g] kfnu~hdf clxn] h'Dnfsf] : ofpn] / fd|} ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf kmnkm"n Jofkf/ L clxn] h'Dnfsf] : ofp laqmL ug{ df Jo: t 5g\ . h'Dnf;Dd df] 6/ af6f] k'u] sfn] clxn] ;8s dfu{ eP/ : ofp 9'jfgL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;'?cftL r/ 0f ePsfn] b} lgs ! 6«s : ofp 9'jfgL x'g] u/ ] sf] : ofp Jofkf/ L atfpF5g\ .

h'Dnfsf] : ofp g] kfnu~hdf

$ ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/

ljrf/

lh1f;fsf] nflu M (*%^)@^#(&[email protected]

ef] lnsf] k~rf·>L;"o{ blIf0ffog, jiff{ Ct'M, kl/ wfjL gfd ;+jT;/ , >Lzfs] !($!, ;Djt @)&^ ;fn efb| $ ut] a'waf/ g] kfn ;Dat !!#( u'Fnfuf tbg';f/ ;g\ @)!( cu: t @! tfl/ s s[ i0fkIf ifi7L ltly / ftL @ jh] / $@ ldg] 6;Dd, clZjgL gIfq / ftL !) jh] / ! ldg] 6;Dd, u08of] u, u/ s/ 0f, cfgGbflbof] u d[ To', ;"o{ l;+x / fzLdf, rGb|df d] if / fzLdf .

-r', r] , rf] , nf, ln, n', n] , nf] , c_ -sf, sL, s", 3, ª, 5, s] , sf] , xf_-O, p, P, cf] , jf, jL, j", a] , af] _ -lx, x', x] , xf] , 8f, l8, 8", 8] , 8f] _

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-o] , of] , ef, le, e", wf, kmf, 9, e] _ -u', u] , uf] , ;f, ;L, ;", ;] , ;f] , bf_-ef] , hf, hL, vL, v', v] , vf] , uf, uL_ -lb, b', y, em, `, b] , bf] , rf, rL_

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wg ;Dklt rf] / L jf x/ fpg ;S5 ;'/ lIft a: g' xf] nf . cgfj: os vr{ a9\g] 5 . ljZjf; u/ ] sfn] 3ft ug{ ;S5g\ .

sfddf l9nf ;'l: t ePdf plrt k|ltkmn kfO{ g] 5} g . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{ g / fd|} x'g] 5 . sfd ug] { hf] z hfu/ a9\g] 5 .

;du|df lbg / fd|} b] lvG5 . cfkmGthgsf] ;xof] udf dxTjk"0f{ sfd aGg] 5g\ . cfly{ s sf/ f] jf/ df ljz] if rgfvf] / xg' xf] nf .

tgfjdf sld cfpg] 5 . cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy sfddf nfUg' xf] nf . em'§f cfZjf;gdf gkg'{ xf] nf . Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 plrt nfe lng ;lsg] 5} g .

eo cft'/ df sfd gug'{ xf] nf . cgfj: os sfddf vr{ x'g] 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf dlGb cfpg] 5 . k|lts'n kl/ l: yltdf sfd ug'{ knf{ .

;fdfGo cj: yfdf u/ ] sf sfd ;kmn x'g] 5g\ . sfddf l9nf ;'l: t gug'{ xf] nf cfkm} nfO{ gf] S;fg x'g] 5 .

gf] s/ L tyf / fhgLltdf ;d: of cfpg] 5g\ . sfd u/ ] / hz kfO{ g] 5} g . gofF sfdsf] jf/ ] df ljrf/ ljdz{ x'g] 5 .

lbg ;fdfGo b] lvG5 . ljZjfl;nf] aftfj/ 0f agfP/ dfq} sfddf nfUg' xf] nf . ;fdfGo v6fO{ af6 sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] 5} gg .

;dosf] Vofn / fv] / sfd ug'{ xf] nf . e|dsf] v] tL x'g;S5 . xtf/ df u/ ] sf sfd ljlu|g ;S5g\ . : jf: Yodf nufgL a9\g] 5 .

sfd ug] { hf] z hfu/ 36\g] 5} g . cfkm\gf] sfd ug{ cfkm} ;Ifd x'g'x'g] 5 . cfPsf] cj;/ nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug'{ xf] nf .

lj/ f] wL;Fusf] n8fO{ df ljho k|fKt x'g] 5 . k9fO{ n] vfO{ df ;fdfGo k|ult x'g] 5 . sfd u/ ] / gfd sdfpg ;lsg] 5 .

;r] t eP/ sfd ug'{ xf] nf . nuglzntfsf] cfwf/ df sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] 5g\ . kfl/ jfl/ s lrGtfn] ;tfpg] 5 .

[email protected]

;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgsdf n] v, / rgf

/ ;'emfjsf nflu

g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] : df6{ nfO;] G; afF8\g yfn] sf] $ jif{ eof] . …: df6{ Ú ;'Gb} Sof cfgGb cfpFg] . sfuhft lnP/ sfof{ no k'Ug] lalQs} k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L lnlvt k/ LIff lbg kfOg] To;sf] nuQ} k|of] ufTds cEof; u/ fP/ : df6{ nfO;] G; xft k5{ xf] nf eGg] nfU5 ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fnfO{ . t/ To;f] x'g ;s] g . h'ga] nfb] lv : df6{ nfO;] G;sf] cjwf/ 0ff cfof] , nfO;] G; k|lqmof olt w] / } emGeml6nf] eof] ls 8] 9 jif{ ;Dd ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fn] ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkq -nfO;] G;_ g} lng kfPgg\ . slxn] k/ LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ t slxn] 6«fon u/ fpg] ;+/ rgfsf] cefj b] vfpFb} nfO;] G; / f] s] / xfpu'hL dRrfOof] . t/ ToxL aLrdf : yugdf / x] sf nfO;] G;sf gDa/ df gofF gfd yk] / larf} lnofsf] ;xof] udf oftfoft sfof{ nosf sd{ rf/ Ln] cfˆgf] wGbf eg] rnfO/ x] . slxn] l;;L Sofd] / t slxn] clVtof/ sf] 6f] nLsf] xjfnf lbFb} pgLx?n] ;SsnL nf] uf] nufPsf] gSsnL nfO;] G; dx+uf] a] r] / / fd|} cfh{ g klg u/ ] . t/ nfO;] G; k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh agfpg s;} n] rf;f] g} b] vfPgg\ . rf;f] gb] vfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f g} oxL leqL sdfO / f] lsg] 8/ xf] eGg] df s;} sf] ljdlt / x] g .

clxn] : df6{ sf] gfddf ;/ sf/ n] ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fdfly gf6s d~rg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . efif0fdf lgs} rsf{ s'/ f ug] { t/ 6«fon kf; u/ ] sf] 8] 9 jif{ ;Dd klg rfnssf] xftdf nfO;] G; gkg'{ nfO{ s] eGg] < o;sf] bf] if sf] dfly yf] kg] { < : df6{ gfd u/ ] sf] nfO;] G; g] kfndf 5flkFb} g . g] kfnL gful/ ssf JolQmut ljj/ 0f ef/ tsf] d›f; ;] So'/ ] 6L lk|G6;{ nfO{ k7fP/ pg;n] : df6{ nfO;] G; Joj: yfkg ul/ lbg] ;Demf} t g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] xf] . t/ sxfFg] / s] df sld;gsf] rSs/ gldn] / xf] , : df6{ nfO;] G; c8\s] sf] c8\So} x'G5 . / fh: j lt/ ] sf] / l;b 6«flkmsnfO{ b] vfpFbf b] vfpFbf k'/ fgf] eO;S5 t/ cxF : df6{ nfO;] G; cfpFb} g . clxn] w] / } g} ;d: of cfPkl5 oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] cfkm} n] : df6{ nfO;] G; 5fKg] d] l;g NofPsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . rNof] eg] t l7s} 5 t/ nfO;] G; 5flkP/ aflx/ gcfP;Dd ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ rflxF 5} g .

klxnfsf] k|0ffnL cg';f/ sfd eP nfO;] G; xft kg{ ! dlxgf klg nfUb} g . t/ clxn] nfO;] G;nfO{ xfpu'hL agfOPsf] 5 . cgnfOgdfkm{ t ;ˆ6j] o/ df kmf/ d eg] { ;"rgf lgsflnG5 . cfsf+IfL olt w] / } x'G5g\ ls tf] lsPsf] ;dodf cgnfOg k|0ffnL rnfpg} ;s; k5{ . o;df klg leq} af6 ;] l6ª ePsf] ;'Ggdf cfpF5 . o;sf] vf] hLgLlt clVtof/ jf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] g} ug'{ kg] { b] lvG5 . oftfoft sfof{ no cem+} klg sdfp c8\8f eg] / lrlgG5 . o;sf] sf/ 0f xf] , leqL rnv] n . s'g} a] nf lyof] , clVtof/ sf] lgoGq0fdf kg] { df ;a} eGbf w] / } sd{ rf/ L oftfofts} ky] { . clxn] clVtof/ OlGhlgo/ s] lGb|t ePsf] 5 . clg csf] { crDdsf] s'/ f oftfoft sfof{ nox? clxn] k|b] z dftxt 5g\ . t/ 8f6f k|0ffnL eg] s] Gb|Ls[ t g} 5 . Onf] S6«f] lgS; 8«fOleª nfO;] G; PG8 e] Osn / lh: 6] «;g l;: 6dleq ;a} oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{ nosf] sfd x'G5 . Pp6f ;ˆ6j] o/ dfkm{ t ljefun] ;a} sfof{ nonfO{ gTyL nufPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f ;of} + ;] jfu|fxLn] b'v kfPsf 5g\ . k|b] ; ;/ sf/ ;+3lt/ kms] { / dflu/ xG5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sfgdf t] n xfn] h;/ L r'Kk nfu] / al;/ xG5 . gful/ sn] ;f: tL kfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ eg] : df6{ nfO;] G;sf] gf/ f / l6/ xG5 .

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: df{ 6 nfO;] G;sf] ;s;

d'n'ssf] cfly{ s ljsf;df # vDa] cy{ gLltsf] cjwf/ 0ff kZrft\ ljut s] xL bzsb] lv cy{ tGqsf] ;jnLs/ 0fsf ;fy;fy} / fli6«o ljsf;sf] ;du| kIfdf ;xsf/ L ! dxTjk"0f{ vDafsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g] dx;'; ul/ of] . tbg'?k ;+j} wflgs, sfg'gL, gLltut, of] hgfut, ;+: yfut tyf sfo{ qmdut ?kdf g} ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL If] q;Fu ;fem] bf/ L ub} { cfly{ s ljsf;df / fHon] o;sf] ckl/ xfo{ tfnfO{ hf] 8 lbFb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ljlwjt ?kdf lj;+ @)!) ;fndf ;xsf/ L ljefusf] : yfkgf eO{ lj;+ @)!# ;fndf klxnf] cfw'lgs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ?kdf lrtjgdf avfg C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] : yfkgf eof] . oBlk cfly{ s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;xsf/ L If] qsf] dxTj k/ fk"j{ sfnb] lv ljBdfg / lxcfPsf ;xof] ufTds efjgf, kd{ , wd{ esf/ L, 9's'/ L h: tf ;fdflhs ;xsfo{ / ;x;DjGwsf k|rngx?n] ;xsf/ Lsf] dfGotfn] : yfg lnPsf] kfOG5 . lj;+ @)$^ ;fn kl5sf] k|hftGqn] ;+: yfut dfGotf kfP;Fu} g] kfnsf] ljsf; k|0ffnLdf ;xsf/ L If] qsf] ljsf;n] tLj| ?kdf dfGotf kfpg yfNof] . d'n'ssf] bL3{ sfnLg of] hgf, cNksfnLg of] hgf ljz] ifu/ L !! cf} + of] hgfb] lv jt{ dfgsf] !% cf} + of] hgf, cfly{ s gLlt, ljQLo gLlt, ah] 6 tyf sfo{ qmd nufotsf ;du| cfly{ s Joj: yfkg;Fu ;DjlGwt gLltx?df ;d] t ;xsf/ L If] qsf] of] ubfgnfO{ dxTjsf] ?kdf u|x0f ub} { cfO/ x] sf] kfOG5 .

;xsf/ Ln] cy{ tGqdf dfq of] ubfg ug] { geO{ ;fdflhs ;f+: s[ lts Pstf, efOrf/ f, ;xof] u, ;xsfo{ , ;b\efj, ;Ddfg, ;låj] s, ;b\rl/ q lgdf{ 0f ug{ 'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf / x] sf ljleGg ju{ , ;d"xsf dflg;x? / ltgsf] cj: yf aLrsf] b'/ LnfO{ glhs agfpF5, cfk;L dTo} Sotf clej[ l4 ub{ 5 . o;sf cnfjf ;b: ox?sf] g] t[ Tj ljsf;, Ifdtf ljsf;, pwdlzntfsf] ljsf;, ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj tyf / fHo / gful/ sk|ltsf] pQ/ bfloTj ;DjGwL r] tgfsf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0fdf ;d] t hf] 8 lbG5 .

;xsf/ L If] qdf b] lvPsf a] lyltnfO{ lgodg ug{ tyf ;xsf/ L P] g, @)$* df b] lvPsf sdhf] / LnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf cg'?k xfn ;xsf/ L P] g, @)&$ tyf ;xsf/ L lgodfjnL, @)&% NofOPsf] 5 . of] ;Fu;Fu} d'n'se/ sf #$ xhf/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ w] / yf] / cGof} n 5fPsf] 5 . b'v lhnf] u/ L ;+sng u/ ] sf] k'FhLsf] ;'/ If0fdf ;z+lst t'NofPsf] 5 . cfly{ s pbf/ Ls/ 0f, ljZjJofkLs/ 0f,

cfw'lgsLs/ 0f tyf zf;sLo ;b\rl/ q / nf] stflGqs/ 0fsf nx/ ;Fu} tLj| ?kdf a9\b} uO/ x] sf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] u'0ffTds clej[ l4sf lglDt / b] lvPsf a] lyltx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf cg'?ksf] ;xsf/ L ;DaGwL sfg'g Nofpg' cfjZos dfq xf] Og clgjfo{ / ckl/ xfo{ lyof] .

gofF sfg'gn] lgDTofPsf] cGof} n ;Fu;Fu} @* jif{ sf] cGt/ fndf olt w] / } ;+Vofdf ;xsf/ Lx? : yfkgf x'g'df bf] ifL sf] < / fHosf] lagf cg'dlt cj} wflgs tj/ n] cfkm"v';L : yfkgf ePsf x'g\ < of ;xsf/ L ;DaGwL sfg'g, d"No dfGotf, ljlw ljwfg, k|lqmof / ;j{ dfGo & l;4fGtnfO{ d"n dGq dfgL, / fHok|lt axg ug{ 'kg] { bfloTj;d] t axg u/ L tbg'?k ;flwsf/ lgsfosf] k"0f{ cg'dltdf : yfkgf u/ L ;~rfng/ t 5g\ < To;f] xf] eg] ltgLx?sf] ;'/ Iff / Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf / fHon] lng] ls glng] eGg] zGbe{ df ax; x'g' h?/ L 5 . csf] { tkm{ s'g} klg sfg'g e"tk|efjL geO{ kZrftbzL{ x'G5 . cfh ag] sf] sfg'g lxhf] sf] ;jfndf nfu" x'g ;Sb} g eGg] ljlwzf: qLo dfGotf 5 . t;y{ , / fHon] sfg'g lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / ;f] sfg'gsf gofF Joj: yf d'tfljs ;] o/ ;b: onfO{ ;xsf/ L k|lt ljt[ i0ff k} bf ug] { lsl;daf6 qf;flb km} nfpg x'Fb} g . ;+slnt k"FlhnfO{ k|efljt kfg] { lsl;daf6 ;"rgfx? ;~rfl/ t ug{ 'x'Fb} g . eO/ x] sf ;xsf/ LnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { / ca : yfkgf x'g] ;+: yfsf] xsdf dfq jt{ dfg ;xsf/ L P] g tyf lgodfjnLsf k|fjwfg nfu' x'g] u/ L : ki6 sfo{ ljlw;lxtsf] lgb] { zgfTds Joj: yf ug{ 'kg] { x'G5 .

;+ljwfgdf # txsf ;/ sf/ n] cf–cfˆgf If] qflwsf/ leq / x] / ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ;~rfng tyf lgodg ug{ 'kg] { k|fjwfg cg'?k g} jt{ dfg ;xsf/ L sfg'g lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . Psfb'O{ : yfgLo tx afx] s clwsf+z : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ df ;xsf/ L ;DjGwL sfg'g ag] sf] cj: yf gx'Fbf ;xsf/ L ;~rfnsx?nfO{ ;xsf/ Lsf] If] qflwsf/ / sfol{ \jj/ 0f ;DjGwdf cGof} ntfsf] b/ f/ ;[ hgf x'g' : jefljs g} dflgG5 . l;4fGttM ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] sfg'g;Fu aflemg] u/ L k|b] zn] sfg'g agfpg kfpFb} g . To;} u/ L ;+3Lo tyf k|fb] lzs sfg'g;Fu

cdfGo x'g] u/ L : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g agfpg gkfpg] , aflemPsf] v08df xb;Dd cdfGo x'g] -wf/ f %& sf] pkwf/ f -^_ / -&__ jf ;Ifd cbfntaf6 ab/ 3f] lift u/ fpg ;lsg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ljlw k|lqmof / lgb] { zg adf] lhd g} k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g agfpg'kg] { x'G5 .

clxn] ;+3Lo sfg'g alg;s] sf] l: ylt 5 . sfg'gd} ;Dk"0f{ cGof} ntf d] 6fOlbg] vfnsf] k|fjwfg : ki6 5 . h;df Pp6f : yfgLo txdf dxfgu/ kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] xsdf % xhf/ hg;+Vof, gu/ kflnsfsf] xsdf @ xhf/ hg;+Vof tyf ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf % ;o hg;+VofnfO{ dfq ;d] 6\g] u/ L Pp6f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{ 'kg] { . To;} u/ L lhNnf leqsf b'O{ j6f kflnsfnfO{ sfo{ If] q dfg] / ;~rfng eO/ x] sf ;xsf/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] If] qflwsf/ leq / xg] , b'O{ k|b] znfO{ sfo{ If] q agfO{ ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx? ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] If] qflwsf/ leq / xg] tyf Pp6f : yfgLo txleq dfq ;~rflnt ;xsf/ L ;+: yf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] If] qflwsf/ leq / xg] h: tf Joj: yfx? ljBdfg 5g\ . To: t} shf{ nufgL u/ ] jfktsf] ^–!^ k|ltztsf] ;Ldf, art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?n] klg #) k|ltzt;Dd s[ lifdf nufgL ug{ kfpg] , ;xsf/ L PsLs/ 0f ug] { nufotsf : ki6 k|fjwfg 5g\ .

o2kL, ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf cg's"nsf] sfg'g lgdf{ 0f u/ L sfof{ Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] l: yltdf ;xsf/ L ;~rfnsx? o; ;DjGwdf s'g} klg cGof} n k|s6 ug{ 'kg] { cj: yf ;} 4flGts ?kdf b] lvFb} g . t/ cGof} ntfsf] cj: yf t o;dfg] df 5 ls, jt{ dfg

;/ sf/ sf clwsf+z lg0f{ o tyf sfo{ k4ltx? afnlaHofFO{ / vf] Onfsf] 3/ h: t} x'g] , xtf; / @ ltxfO{ sf] cf8Da/ k|] l/ t lg0f{ o ul/ xfNg] , lj/ f] wsf : j/ x? a;{ g yfn] kl5 k5fl8 x6\g] h: tf c;Ifdtf / / fHo ;~rfngsf] Go"g s'zntfn] ubf{ jt{ dfg ;dodf ;xsf/ L If] qdf ;d] t låljwf pTkGg x'g' : jefljs g} xf] nf eGg ;lsG5 .

df} h'bf ;xsf/ L P] g tyf lgodfjnLdf ljBdfg k|fjwfg cg'?k g} cfufdL jif{ sf nflu ;xsf/ L ;~rfng ;DjGwL gLlt, of] hgf, sfo{ jlw tyf sfo{ qmd agfpg] / jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef / clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ 'kg] { ;+3f/ df / x] sf] jt{ dfg kl/ k|] Iodf ;/ sf/ sf oL / o: tf lkmtnf lqmofsnfk / å] w rl/ qn] ;~rfnsx?nfO{ cg'Ql/ t agfpg'sf ;fy} yk k|tfl8t kf/ ] sf] oyfy{ xf] . tyflk s'g} klg If] qdf cGof} n l;h{ gf Tolta] nf x'G5, h'g ;do;Dd / fHon] : ki6 sfo{ lbzf ;lxtsf] sfg'gsf] lgdf{ 0f ul/ ;s] sf] x'Fb} g . xfd|f] ;Gbe{ df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] o; ;DjGwL sfg'g lgdf{ 0f u/ L sfof{ Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] x'Fbf Tof] cj: yf / x] g . t;y{ , cfufdL cfly{ s jif{ sf] of] hgf, sfo{ ljlw, gLlt tyf sfo{ qmdx? ;xsf/ L P] g, @)&$ tyf lgodfjnL, @)&% df ePsf] Joj: yfdf g} s] lG›t / x] / z] o/ ;b: ox?sf] k"0f{ ;xeflutf / dt;Nnfx adf] lhd cf–cfˆgf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] k"0f{ ;kmntf / cu|ufdL sbdsf] dfu{ lrq sf] g{ 'kg] { x'G5 . jt{ dfg ;dodf ;xsf/ Ln] ;dfh lgdf{ 0fdf v] n] sf] e"ldsf / s] lx df} lns of] hgfx?sf] a'Fbfut vfFsf ;'emfjsf] ?kdf / flvPsf] 5 .

;dfh lgdf{ 0f tyf ;d[ l4sf] nflu ;xsf/ Ln] v] n] sf] e"ldsf–;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;dfhdf 5l/ P/ / x] sf] k'FhLsf] ;+sng ug{ 'sf

;fy} art, nufgL tyf / f] huf/ L ;[ hgf u/ L : yfgLo : t/ sf] cfo: t/ df clej[ l4 tyf cfly{ s ;jnLs/ 0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] .

–;dfhdf JofKt juL{ o, If] qLo, n} lËs nufotsf lje] b 36fO{ ;b: ox?aLr ;db'/ L : yfkgfdf d2t u/ ] sf] .

–;dGofo tyf ;fdflhs Gofodf hf] 8 lbPsf] . –;b: ox? aLr cfly{ s ;d'Ggog dfq geO{ ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj

tyf ;fdflhs sNof0fsf/ Ltf clej[ l4 ug{ 'sf ;fy} g] t[ Tj ljsf;, JolQmTj ljsf; / ;Ifdtf clej[ l4df hf] 8 lbPsf] .

–;dfhdf / x] sf x'g] / gx'g] ju{ aLrsf] b'/ L sd ug{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] .

–;b: ox? aLr ;xsfo{ , ;dGjo, ;b\efj / ;dfg ljt/ 0fsf] efjgf hfu[ t u/ fPsf] .

–ljklQ tyf ;+s6df k/ ] sf kLl8t ;b: ox?sf nflu / fHo kl5sf] bf] ;|f] lhDd] jf/ lgsfosf] ?kdf / x] sf] .

–;a} sf] nflu Ps / Pssf] nflu ;a} eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] .

–;dfhsf sdhf] / , czQm / Go'gtd d"nwf/ df ;dfj] z x'g g;s] sfx?sf] pTyfgsf] ;f/ ly ag] sf] .

–p2dL / p2dlzntfsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] .–pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf j[ l4 u/ ] sf] .–Joj;flos efjgfsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} ;d"x efjgf / ;d"x

sfo{ df of] ubfg u/ ] sf] .cfufdL of] hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{ qmddf cjnDag ug{ 'kg] { ljifox?– ;] o/ ;b: ox?sf] of] Uotf, Ifdtf, bIftf / ljz] if1tfsf]

cfwf/ df ljleGg 6f: s kmf] ;{ u'|kdf juL{ s/ 0f ug] { . h;df-af} l4s ;d"x M ;xsf/ Lsf of] hgf, gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd ;lxtsf]

;xsf/ Lsf] ;du| dfu{ lrq tof/ ub{ 5 . h'g ;d"x ;DjlGwt If] qflwsf/ df / x] sf : yfgLo txsf ljsf; lgdf{ 0f tyf ;] jf k|jfxsf / 0fgLlts of] hgf tyf sfo{ qmd th{ 'dfdf ;d] t p;sf] k|wfgtf / xg] tyf : yfgLo hgk|ltlglwnfO{ To;sf] cfjZostf dx;'; xf] ;\ .

– Jofj;flos s[ ifs ;d"xM Jofj;flos ?kdf s[ lif tyf s[ lifhGo j: t'x?sf] pTkfbg, ljt/ 0f tyf ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;+nUg s[ ifsx?sf] ;d"x h;n] cfˆgf] If] qsf] lxt k|j4{ gsf] lglDt ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf of] hgf tyf sfo{ qmd lgdf{ 0fdf dxQ\jk"0f{ e"ldsf xf] ;\ .

–pBdL tyf Joj;foLx?sf] ;d"xM pBf] u tyf Joj;fo k|jb{ \wgsf] lgDtL ;xsf/ Ln] s] s'g\ ljifodf ;3fp k'{ ofpF5 ;fy} ;kmn p2dL lgdf{ 0fdf / a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgdf s] s: tf] e"ldsf lgjf{ x ub{ 5, ;f] ;DjGwL of] hgfsf] lgdf{ 0f ug{ ;sf] ;\ .

– k|fljlws ;d"xM cfw'lgs lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u dfkm{ t ;xsf/ L ;+: yfaf6 l56f] , ;/ n, ;xh tyf clwstd tj/ af6 ;] jf k|jfx ug] { ;DjGwL of] hgfsf] lgdf{ 0fdf ;xof] uL xf] ;\ .

– ;dfhdf cfly{ s ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] : yfgLo ;|f] t ;fwgx?sf] ;d'lrt pkof] u x'g] u/ L n3' tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] ux?sf] lgdf{ 0fsf] nflu kxn ug] { / ;f] sf] nflu ;b: ox?aLr nufgL k|f] T;fxgsf] lgDtL pko'Qm jftfj/ 0fsf] ;[ hgf ug] { . 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] ux? ljz] ifu/ L Ho] i7 gful/ s / ckf+unfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug] { u/ L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljsNksf] ?kdf : yflkt xf] ;\ .

–d'gfkmf cfh{ g ug] { Wo] onfO{ hf] 8 lbg'eGbf klg nufgLnfO{ ;xsf/ Lsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj, ;fdflhs sNof0f tyf ;fF: s[ lts ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfˆgf] df} lns k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ;'/ If0f ug] { u/ L gLlt tyf sfo{ qmd th{ 'df ug{ 'kg] { .

–of] hgf th{ 'df ug{ ' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f geO{ ltgLx?sf] ;kmn / lglZrt ;do–;Ldfleq sfof{ Gjog ug{ ' >] o: s/ x'G5 . ;b: ox? dfFem ;] o/ sf] k"0f{ ;'/ If0fsf] jftfj/ 0f to ub} { ;fdflhs p2dlzntfsf] ljsf; ug{ 'sf ;fy} pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[ l4 ug] { If] qdf nufgLsf] nflu k|f] T;flxt ug{ 'kg] { .

–dlxnf pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 ug] { u/ L of] hgfsf] lgdf{ 0f ug{ 'kg] { .

jt{ dfg ;dodf / fHosf] k|d'v ;fem] bf/ sf] ?kdf / xL d'n'ssf] ljlQo sf/ f] af/ sf] sl/ a !% k|ltzt of] ubfg tyf s"n u|fx: y pTkfbgsf] # k|ltzt lx: ;f cf] u6] sf] ;xsf/ L If] qsf] ;~rfng tyf k|j4{ gdf / fHon] ;dofg's"nsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{ 0f ul/ lbg' kg] { b] lvG5 . ;fy} cfdhgdfg;df o;sf] cf} lrTo / dxQ\j k'li6 ub} { ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;Fusf] ;fy{ s ;DjGw, ;xof] u, ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;dGjoaf6 d'n'ssf] cfly{ s ljsf; nufotsf ;du| ljsf;df of] ubfg k'Ug'sf ;fy} / fHo Joj: yfn] nlIft u/ ] sf] ;d[ 4 g] kfn / ;'vL g] kfnLsf] clei6 k"/ f ug] { lbzfdf 6] jf k'Ug] kSsf 5 .

emns/ fh kf} 8] nof] hgf th{ 'df ug{ ' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f geO{ ltgLx?sf] ;kmn / lglZrt

;do–;Ldfleq sfof{ Gjog ug{ ' >] o: s/ x'G5

;xsf/ L sfg'gn] lgDTofPsf] cGof} n

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;fydf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf] 6n / / ] i6'/ ] 06 klg

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!, ))) hgf– ! j6f %)) hgf–! j6f, @)) hgf– ! j6f !)) hgf– ! j6f%) hgf – ! j6f / cGo ldl6ª xnx?

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;g\ !*&) df la|l6; / ] l;8] G;Ldf Ps ;h{ s lyP 8\oflgon / fO6 gfd u/ ] sf . pgL emG8} !) jif{ g] kfndf a;] . pgn] !*&& df Sofdl/ h ljZjljBfnoaf6 …lxl: 6« ckm g] kfnÚ gfds Pp6f k': ts lgsfn] . pgn] g} Oltxf; n] v] sf] t xf] Og t/ k': tsdf g] kfnaf/ ] l6Kk0fL ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] lyof] .

pgn] k': tsdf 7"nfa8f g] kfnLsf] hLjgz} nLaf/ ] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . hxfF n] lvPsf] 5, …dnfO{ crDd nfU5 oL g] kfnLx? b] v] / h;sf] 3/ df Pp6f klg lstfa b] lvb} g . pgLx? s;/ L ;do latfpF5g\ ÛÚ

xfdL g] kfnL k9\g] df w] / } sxnfPsf hflt xf] Ogf} F . 8\oflgonn] lstfa n] Vbf df] lt/ fd e§ g} !)–!@ jif{ sf lyP xf] nfg\ . xfd|f] g] kfnL ;flxTosf] pd] / g} 8] 9 ;o jif{ eof] xf] nf . g] kfnL lstfa Tolta] nf vf;} lyPgg\ xf] nf . o: tf] cj: yfdf g] kfnLn] s;/ L lstfa k9\g] <

csf] { crDd nfUg] s'/ f klg 5 . hf] g p8 rLgdf dfOqmf] ;ˆ6sf xflsd lyP . pgL c;fWo} wgL klg lyP . Psk6s pgL g] kfn e|d0fsf qmddf ndh'ª cfPsf lyP . ndh'ªsf] afx'g 8fF8fdf / x] sf b'O{ j6f : s'ndf pgL k;] . : s'ndf pgL t 5Ss k/ ] . lsgeg] ToxfF t lstfa g} lyPg . cyf{ t, kf7\oqmdafx] s cGo lstfa g} lyPgg\ . pgL t crDd k/ ] . o; s'/ fn] pgnfO{ o;/ L c;/ kof] { ls pgn] Tolt / fd|f] hflu/ 5f8] . hflu/ dfq xf] Og cfˆgL k|] ldsf klg 5f8] . To;kl5 …?d 6' l/ 8Ú eGg] ;+: yf vf] n] / g] kfn, Dofgdf/ , eLotgfdh: tf b] zsf : s'ndf lstfa k'of{ pg yfn] .

xfd|f] b] zdf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k': tsfno eg] sf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf 5 . t/ , To;sf] cj: yf ;a} nfO{ yfx} 5 . ljb] zLnfO{ eGg nfh x'G5, oxfF

Pp6f klg ;fj{ hlgs k': tsfno 5} g . ljb] zdf : yfgLo: t/ b] lv s] G›;Dd ;fj{ hlgs k': tsfno x'G5g\ .

d ljb] z hfFbf s] xL ;do km';{ b x'gf;fy Tof] ;x/ df / x] sf] ;fj{ hlgs k': tsfnodf uP/ ;do latfpFy] . xfd|f] b] zdf ljb] zL cfP/ k': ts k9\g sxfF hfg] < la8Dagf s] eg] Pp6f klg k': tsfno gePsf] b] zdf k': ts cfoftdf !% k|ltzt s/ nufpg] lg0f{ o ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] lgs} nfhdbf] { s'/ f xf] .

: j: y hLjgsf nflu cfjZos s'/ fx?dWo] k7g ;+: s[ lt klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . o;df xfdL lgs} k5fl8 5f} F . dnfO{ ljb] zaf6 ;fyLx?n] lr¶L n] V5g\ . lr¶Ldf clxn] ltdL s'g lstfa kl9/ x] sf 5f} F < d of] lstfa kl9/ x] sf] 5' eg] / n] v] sf x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] k9] sf lstfasf] af/ ] df n] v] sf x'G5g\ . d klg of] –of] lstfa k9\b} 5' eg] / n] V5' . k': ts k9\g] afgLn] dflg;x?sf] 1fgdf e/ k'/ j[ l4 u5{ .

oltdfq xf] Og o;n] c?sf] cg'ej, lrGtg / dggx?nfO{ klg lng kfpg'x'G5 . tkfO{ +n] slxNo} cg'ej ug{ g;Sg] s'/ fx? cg'ej ug{ kfpg'x'G5 . d} n] s] xL ;docl3 Pp6f cfOl/ ; n] vssf] cfTdsyf k9] sf] lyPF . h'g p;sf] ul/ aLsf af/ ] df lyof] . p;n] cfo/ NofG8df s;/ L sfF6L 7f] lsPsf] sf7sf] h'Qf nufP/ ;+3if{ u5{ eGg] s'/ f To;df 5 . a'af / S;L vfGy] , stf efu] stf, cfdfsf] klg larNnL eof] . pgL kl5 cd] l/ sfdf uP/ ;+3if{ u/ ] clxn] s;/ L ;kmn eP eGg] s'/ f k': tsdf 5 . o: tf s'/ f k9\bf xfdLnfO{ cfgGb cfpF5 . w] / } s'/ f l;Sg klg ;S5f} F .

d] l8sn ;fOG; k9\g] ljBfyL{ sf] sfd afof] nf] hL jf cGo kf7\oqmd;DaGwL k': tsdfq

k9\g] xf] Og . dflg;sf x/ ] s kIfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng' klg xf] . h;sf] dfWod k': ts x'g ;S5 . cd] l/ sfdf 8fS6/ x? pkGof;, sljtfx? dHhfn] k9\5g\ . o: tf ultljlwn] ubf{ dfgjLotfsf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . k': tsn] dflg;nfO{ b'Mvaf6 eufpg] sfd klg u5{ .

ut dlxgf …Go'of] s{ 6fOD;Údf Pp6f cfn] v cfPsf] lyof] . h;df l;l/ og z/ 0ffyL{ aRrfnfO{ k': ts k9\g lbP/ …;fOsf] Odf] ;gnÚ pkrf/ ul/ Psf] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . o;} n] klg k7g ;+: s[ ltsf] dxTj 5 . To;} n] ljBfyL{ sf nflu klg kf7\oqmdeGbf aflx/ sf k': ts k9\g] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

dfgf} F tkfO{ +;Fu s'g} ljifodf l8u|L ul/ Psf] k|df0fkq 5 . Tof] k|df0fkq hflu/ df k|j] z ubf{ sfd nfUnf t/ Jojxfl/ s kIfdf tkfO{ + vf;df s] x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . Jofjxfl/ s kIf;Fu k7g ;+: s[ lt klg hf] l8P/ cfpF5 . tkfO{ +

hlt w] / } s'/ f k9\g'x'G5 Tolt w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfpg'x'G5 . c?;Fu s'/ f ug{ klg ;Sg'x'G5 .

Psk6s hfkfgsf] k|f] km] ;/ ;Fu e] 6 x'Fbf pxfFn] km"nx?sf] af/ ] df s'/ f ug{ 'eof] . g] kfndf kfpg] …An' kKkLÚ gfds km"n / s] xL r/ fx?sf] af/ ] df pxfFn] dHhf;Fu dnfO{ ;'gfpg'eof] . d Tolta] nf hfkfgsf] / fhb"t lyPF . / fhb"th: tf] dfG5] n] km"nsf] af/ ] df s] yfxf kfcf] ;\ . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eg] sf] t k7g g} / x] 5 lg . g] kfnsf] af/ ] df hfkfgLn] yfxf kfpg] d} n] yfxf gkfpFbf s: tf] gdHhf eof] xf] nf .

k7gn] dflg;df Pp6f ;+: s[ ltsf] ljsf; u5{ . To;} n] klg aRrfb] lv g} xfdLn] cfˆgf afnaflnsfnfO{ k': ts k9\g l;sfpg' k5{ . s;/ L k9\g] eGbf …l/ l8ª nfp8Ú eG5 . aRrfb] lv g} k': ts a9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; eof] eg] kl5 p;df Tof] ;+: s[ lt ljsf; x'Fb} hfG5 .

-cflGjsf lu/ Låf/ f lnlvt k': ts …;fgLsf 1fgL s'/ fÚ / …cfdfn] ;Sg'x'G5Ú ljdf] rg

sfo{ qmddf dfy] dfn] / fv] sf] ljrf/ ;Dkfbg;lxt g] kfn va/ 86sddf k|sflzt ;fdu|L_

s] bf/ eQm dfy] df

d] l8sn ;fOG; k9\g] ljBfyL{ sf] sfd afof] nf] hL jf cGo kf7\oqmd;DaGwL k': tsdfq k9\g] xf] Og . dflg;sf x/ ] s kIfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng' klg xf] . cd] l/ sfdf 8fS6/ x? pkGof;, sljtfx? dHhfn] k9\5g\ .

िकताब lsg k9\g] <

8] +u' Ps k|sf/ sf] Hj/ f] xf] . of] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { ;+qmfds / f] u xf] . 8] +u'sf] efO/ ;åf/ f ;+qmldt ePsf] Pl8; PlhK6fO{ hftsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] n] of] / f] u ;fb{ 5 . of] / f] u ;fg] { nfdv'§] u|fdL0f If] qeGbf zx/ L If] qdf a9L kfOg] ub{ 5 .

o;n] ;–;fgf ;kmf kfgL hd] sf] : yfgdf km'n kf5{ . vf; u/ L jiff{ sf] kfgL hDg] 6Lgsf 8Aafx¿, / +usf vfnL 8Aaf, yf] qf] 6fo/ , cnsqf jf dl§t] nsf vfnL 8«dx¿, km'nbfgL, udnf, kfgLsf 6\+ofsL cflbdf o: n] km'n kfb{ 5 . ;x/ L If] qdf o: tf j: t'x¿ kof{ Ktdfqfdf x'g] ePsfn] klg of] nfdv'§] ;x/ df a9L b] lvPsf] atfP .

8] +u' Pl8; Ph] K6fO{ / Pl8; PNjf} k] S6; gfds nfdv'§] n] 6f] s] / x'g] tLa| efO/ n ;+qmd0f xf] . of] efO/ ; 8] +u' !, 8] +u' @, 8] +u' # / 8] +u' $ u/ L rf/ k|sf/ sf x'G5g\ . Pl8h nfdv§] sfnf] / +usf] x'G5, h;df ;] tf] yf] Knf] klg b] lvG5 . of] nfdv'§] n]

ljz] ifu/ L lbpF;f] 6f] Sg] ub{ 5 . cf} nf] pTkGg ug] { nfd'v§] kmf] xf] / kfgLdf kfOg] eP klg 8] +u' ;fg] { nfdv'§] n] y'k|} lbgb] lv xnrn gePsf] : jR5 kfgLdf km'n kf5{ .

8] +u' / f] u Snfl;s 8] +u', x] df] / ] lhs / ;fs l;G8«f] du/ L ltg k|sf/ sf 5g . Snfl;s 8] +u' ;fdfGo k|sf/ sf] 8] +u' xf] . of] cfkm+} lgsf] x'G5, d[ To'sf] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . t/ olb s'g} JolQmnfO{ 8] +u' x] df] / ] lhs Hj/ f] jf 8] +u' ;fs l;G8«f] d ePsf] 5 eg] o;sf] plrt k|sf/ n] pkrf/ gu/ ] d[ To' x'g ;S5 .

: jf: Yo ;+: yfdf o;sf] nIf0f cg';f/ pkrf/ u/ LG5 . Hj/ f] 36fpg l;6fdf] n vfg'k5{ tyf k|z: t emf] n kbfy{ vfg'k5{ . t/ Hj/ f] 36fpg] eg] / P: kL/ Lg tyf cfO{ a'k|f] km] g eg] vfg x'Fb} g . 8] +u Hj/ f] lj?4sf] vf] k tyf vf; pkrf/ ;d] t gePsf] x'Fbf nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg' g} o; / f] usf] arfj6sf] d'Vo pkfo xf] . 8] +u' Hj/ f] sf] z+sf nfu] df x'g ;Sg] hl6ntfaf6 arfpg tTsfn glhs} sf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ / fVg' k5{ .

nIf0f8] +u' Hj/ f] sf] d'Vo nIf0f eg] sf] PSsf;L pRr Hj/ f] cfpg'

xf] . of] Hj/ f] % b] lv & lbg;Dd / xg ;S5 . Hj/ f] sf ;fy} lgDg nIf0fx¿ klg b] vf kb{ 5 .

– c;fWo} 6fpsf] b'Vg] –cfFvfsf] u] 8L tyf cfFvfsf] kl5Nnf] efu b'Vg] –9f8, hf] gL{ tyf df+;fk] lzx¿ b'Vg] –z/ L/ df lald/ f cfpg] –jfsjfsL nfUg] — k] 6 b'Vg] — gfs jf luhfaf6 / ut aUg] — / Qm>fj x'g] jf z/ L/ df / ut hd] sf] bfux¿ b] vfkg] { ,

a] xf] z x'g] cflb nIf0fx¿ klg b] vf kg{ ;S5 .aRg] pkfo–8] +u' Hj/ f] af6 aRg nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg'sf ;fy}

nfdv'§] sf] j[ l4 / f] Sg' k5{ .

–kfgL hDg ;Sg] efF8fx¿ h: t} udnf, km'nbfg, vfnL a§f, cnsqf jf dl§t] nsf vfnL 8«dx¿, uf8Lsf sfd gnfUg] 6fo/ x¿ cflbdf kfgL hDg glbg]

–kfgLsf] 6\of+sLnfO{ nfdv'§] k|j] z ug{ glbg] ul/ 5f] k] / / fVg]

–s'n/ df / x] sf] kfgLdf k|To] s xKtf Ps b'O{ rDrf dl§t] n xflnlbg] ;fy} hDdf ePsf] kfgL ;kmf ug] {

–km'nbfgLdf / x] sf] kfgL xKtfdf b'O{ k6s km] g] { –o; nfdv'§] n] lbpF;f] 6f] Sg] x'Fbf lbpF;f] a: bf afx'nf

ePsf] jf zl/ / 9flsg] n'uf nufpg'k5{ –;Dej eP;Dd lbpF;f] ;'Tbf klg em'n k|of] u ug{ ' k5{ ,

;fy} ;fgf s] 6fs] l6nfo{ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg em'n leq ;'tfpg' kb{ 5 .

–ndv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg nfdv'§] eufpg] dnxd bNg klg ;lsG5 .

–3/ sf ‰ofn 9f] sfdf hfnL nufpg' pko'Qm x'G5 .–3/ jl/ kl/ ;kmf ;'U3/ / fVg] , kfgL hDg] vfN6f v'N6L

k'g] { ug{ 'k5{ .

8] +u' s] xf] < !० nIf0f / aRg] pkfo

! ;Dk"0f{ z/ L/ nfO{ cf/ fd lbnfpF5xfF;f] n] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s tgfj x6fpg d4t ug{ 'sf ;fy} df+;k] zLnfO{ $% ldg] 6;Dd cf/ fd lbnfpF5 .

@ k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtfdf j[ l4 u5{ tgfj hlt x'G5, plt g} z/ L/ sf] / f] u k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf sdhf] / x'G;5 . xfF;f] n] tgfjsf xfdf] { gnfO{ 36fO{ k|lt/ f] wL sf] if / ;+qmd0flj?4 n8\g] PG6La8L j[ l4 u5{ . o;n] / f] u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtfdf j[ l4 u5{ . xfF: bf j[ 4j[ 4fdf cNhfOd/ / f] u klg nfUg kfpFb} +g .

# : j: y / xg] / ;fog a9fpF5xfF: g] afgLn] : j: y / xg d4t ug] { OG8f] lkm{ g gfds / ;fog j[ l4 ug{ 'sf ;fy} c: yfoL ?kdf kL8f x6fpg klg ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{ x u5{ .

$ d'6'sf] / Iff u5{ o;n] / QmgnLsf] sfo{ df ;'wf/ u5{ , h;n] ubf{ / Qm ;Grf/ df j[ l4 x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf Åbof3ft x'g] / d'6'sf cGo k|sf/ sf / f] u nfUg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .

% Sofnf] / L vkt x'G5 b} lgs !) b] lv !% ldg] 6;Dd xfF: gfn] $) Sofnf] / L;Dd 36fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] cy{ jif{ el/ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] xf] eg] tLgb] lv $ kfp08;Dd tf} n 36\5 .

^ d'8 7Ls u5{ xfF: bf dlitissf sf] lzsfaf6 lg: sg] O08f] lkm{ g gfds / ;fogn] d"8 7Ls ug{ d4t u5{ . d"8 7Ls x'g'sf] cy{ xf] , hLjgsf ;a} s'/ f / fd|f] lx;fan] rNg' xf] . d"8 7Ls x'Fbf dflg;sf] JolQmut hLjg, ;fdflhs hLjg Joj;flos hLjg ;a} df ;sf/ fTds k|efj k5{ . o: t} , xfF: g] afgLn] ljgf tgfj s'g} klg k|sf/ sf cK7] / f;+u h'Wg] Ifdtfdf j[ l4 u5{ .

& cfo' a9fpF5gj] { df ul/ Psf] Ps cWoogn] hf] dflg;df xfF;f] sf] efjgf x'G5, pm gxfF: g] dflg;eGbf a9L ;do;Dd afFr] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

* af} l4s : t/ a9fpF5dflg;sf] dlitissf nflu x/ ;do w] / } g} clS;hg cfjZos x'G5 . xfF: g] afgLn] dlitisdfq geO{ z/ L/ sf ;Dk"0f{ c+udf clS;hg cfk"lt{ u5{ . o;n] af} l4s : t/ sf ;fy} zf/ Ll/ s bIftf klg a9fpF5 .

u|fxs M ;fx'hL ;fa'g xf] nf

;fx' M 5} g efO

u|fxs M lrgL 5 xf] nf

;fx' M Tof] klg 5} g

u|fxs M rfdn 5 xf] nf

;fx' M Tof] klg 5} g

u|fxs M 8] / L l3p xf] nf

;fx' M cxF Tof] t emg\ 5Fb} 5} g

u|fxs M To;f] eP tfnf t 5 xf] nf lg

;fx' M Tof] t 5

u|fxs M To;f] eP tkfO{ sf] k;ndf tfnf nufOlbgf] ;\ .

r'6\िsnf

xfF;f] sf * kmfObf

;fdfGotof xfdL hLjgsf] Ps ltxfO ;do la5\of} gfdf -a] 8_df latfpF5f} F . o: tf] dxTjk"0f{ la5\of} gf l5§} g} cg] sf} F vfnsf …AofS6] l/ ofÚ / …kmª\;Úsf] …af] 6flgsn uf8] { gÚ aG5 eG5g\ Go'of] s{ ljZjljBfnosf dfOqmf] afof] nf] lh: 6 lkmlnk l6ogf] { .

l6ogf] { n] Pp6} tGgf -a] 8l;6_ nfdf] ;do nuftf/ k|of] u ubf{ jf l5§} gw'Fbf tGgfsf] d'hf k/ ] sf] jf v'lDrPsf 7fpFdf pTkGg x'g] dfOqmf] : sf] lks hLj -AofS6] l/ of, efO/ ; / hLjf0f"_n] xfdLnfO{ la/ fdL agfpg ;Sg] atfP .

pgL eG5g\, …o: tf cb[ Zo / f] uJofwsf] nx/ lgoGq0f ug{ slDtdf klg ;ftfdf Psk6s a] 8l;6 -tGgf_ w'g'k5{ .Ú Pp6f dflg;n] a;] l{ \g la5\of} gfdf cf} ;tdf sl/ a Ps ;o ln6/ kl;gf aufpF5 . sf] 7faflx/ udL{ / cfb{ |tf x'Fbfsf] aflkmnf] jftfj/ 0fnfO{ j} 1flgsx¿ kmª\u; / AofS6] l/ of pTkGg x'g] / km} ng] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f dfG5g\ .

cg';Gwfgstf{ x?n] xfn} AofS6] l/ of / kmª\u;af6 la5\of} gf b"lift x'g] dfqfaf/ ] Pp6f cWoog u/ ] sf lyP . cWoogdf pgLx¿n] KjfFv / l;Gy] l6ssf ;f9] !! b] lv @) jif{ ;Dd k'/ fgf tlsofsf gd"gf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf lyP . k/ LIf0fdf cg';Gwfgstf{ n] x/ ] s tlsofdf sDtLdf klg !^ k|sf/ sf kmª\u; km] nf kf/ ] sf lyP .

o;afx] s tkfO{ +sf] kl;gf, y's¥ofn, 5fnfsf sf] if, of} gf+u / dnåf/ af6 lg: sg] AofS6] l/ of / kmª\u;;Fu} cfˆgf] la5\of} gfdf tkfO{ + aflx/ L …dfOqmf] A;Ú;Fu} ;'Tg' x'G5 . o: tf aflx/ L dfOqmf] A;dWo] k/ fu s0f, df6f] , afn'jf, w'Nofxf, ljleGg hLjhGt'sf / f} F / em';, ljleGg lsl;dsf / ] zf, w'nf] , lji6f / dn nufot k5{ g\ .

l6ogf] { o: tf] kmf] x/ n] Ps ;ftfd} la5\of} gf k"0f{ tof b"lift x'g] atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5G, …o: tf] kmf] x/ tGgfsf sf/ 0f tkfO{ +nfO{ ?3f nfUg ;S5, xf5\o'F cfpg ;S5 jf, o: tf dfOqmf] A; gfs/ d'v glhs x'g] ePsfn] ;f; km] bf{ z/ L/ leq} k|j] z ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú

pgsf cg';f/ d} nf] , b"lift cf] 5\ofgsf sf/ 0f klxn] s'g} PnhL{ geP klg k|ltlqmof: j?k PnhL{ x'g ;S5 . ;fy} tGgf÷a] 8l;6 tkfO{ +sf] rfnrng / kl;gfn] dfq geP/ l56f] b"lift x'g] csf] { sf/ 0f xf] , u'?Tjfsif{ 0f . l6ogf] { n] eg] , …u'?Tjfsif{ 0fs} sf/ 0f tkfO{ +sf] Dof6«] ;/ 8: gf / tGgf/ a] 8l;6df cg] sf} + ;"Id kmf] x/ y'lk|G5 .Ú

Psb'O{ ;ftf;Dd la5\of} gf, tGgfdf y'k|g] kmf] x/ s'g} klg JolQmsf] 3fF6Ldf ;+qmd0f u/ fpg kof{ K5 x'G5, vf;u/ L PnhL{ / bdsf / f] uLx¿nfO{ -^ hgf cd] l/ sLdWo] Ps hgfnfO{ PnhL{ x'G5_ .

…tkfO{ + ;8sdf lxF8\bf st} em'lSsP/ s's'/ sf] u'x' 5'g' eof] eg] t'?Gt xft w'g vf] Hg' x'G5, Ú l6ogf] { eG5G, …la5\of} gfaf/ ] klg 7\ofSs} To: t} 7fGg';\ . tkfO{ +n] cfˆgf] la5\of} gfdf s] –s] 5 eg] / b] Vg] dfq eP -t/ tkfO{ +n] b] Vg'x'Gg_ tkfO{ + cfkm} + eGg'x'GYof] , s] d o: tf] 7fpFdf ;'Tg ;S5' / <Ú

tGgf slQsf] km] g{ ' x'G5 <

^ ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/

?kf ufpFkflnsfufpF sfo{ kflnsfsf] sfof{ no

?kfsf] 6, sf: sLu08sL k|b] z, g] kfn

9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'jf, / f] 8fsf] s/ tyf laqmL z'Ns p7fpg] 7] Ssf aGbf] a: t ;DaGwL af] nkq cfAXjfgsf] ;"rgf .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&^÷)%÷# ut] ?kf ufpFkflnsf , ufpFsfo{ kflnsfsf] sfof{ noaf6 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] kl/ R5] b–(, bkmf ̂ $ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] -r_, k|b] z cfly{ s P] g @)&% sf] bkmf * tyf cg';'rL ̂ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 : jLs[ t 9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'jf, df6f] bxQ/ jxQ/ , nufotsf k|fs[ lts ;|f] ] tsf] pTvgg ;+sng k|zf] wg ljlqmljt/ 0f tyf qm;/ pBf] u Joa: yfkg / ;+rfng sfo{ ljwL @)&%, ;d] tsf cfwf/ df rfn' cf=a= @)&^÷&& sf nflu tklzn adf] lhdsf gbLhGo kbfy{ 9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'' jfsf] cfo ;+sng 7] Ssfk§fsf] dfWoodaf6 ug'{ kg] { ePsfn] 7] Ssfk§f ug{ sf nflu of] Uo kmd{ jf sDkgLn] tklzndf pNn] lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg / flv tklzndf pNn] lvt ldlt / ;do leq o; sfof{ nosf] ;g/ fOh a} +ssf] sf] if vftf g+= )&@)%!**^$&)#))! df tf] lsPsf] / sd a'emfO{ jf o; sfo{ nosf] cfly{ s k|zf;g zfvfdf ;f] em} gub a'emfO{ jf] nkq kmf/ fd o; sfof{ noaf6 vl/ b ul/ , d'=c= s/ / clu|d cfos/ ;lxtsf] s"n saf] n sf] %Ü -kfFr k|ltztn] _ n] x'g cfpg] / sd w/ f} 6L : j?k o; sfof{ nosf] ;g/ fOh a} +sdf / x] sf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= )&@)%!*(!$&)#))! df hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf sDtLdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +sn] o; sfof{ nosf] gfddf hf/ L u/ ] sf] a} +s Uof/ ] G6L (Bid Security) ;+nUg / flv lznaGbL jf] nkq kmf/ fd k] z ug{ ;lsg] ul/ of] cfGt/ Ls cfo ;+sng ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .tklzn M–– gljs/ 0f ePsf] Ohfht kqsf] k|dfl0ft kmf] 6f] skL– d'= c= s/ btf{ k|df0kqsf] k|dfl0ft kmf] 6f] skL gf] 6/ L kAnLsaf6 k|dfl0ft x'' g' kg] { .– s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL – g] kfnL gfu/ Lstfsf] k|df0kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL– kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq

7] Ssf g+=3f6sf] gfd

pTvgg x'g] clwstd\

aflif{ s kl/ df0f 3=dL=

Go"gtd / sd -s/ afx] s_

jf] nkq kmf/ d b: t'/

jf] nkq vl/ b ug] { clGtd ldlt / ;do

jf] nkq bflvnf ug] { clGtd ldlt /

;do

01/ RRM/

GHAT/ 076/ 077 j8f g++= ! $(%(=@^ &, )), ))).)) #))).))@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] ] laxfgsf] !! ah]

;Dd

@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd

02/ RRM/

GHAT/ 076/ 077 j8f g++= # !$*^^ @!, )), ))).)) #))).))@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] ] laxfgsf] !! ah]

;Dd

@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd

03/ RRM/

GHAT/ 076/ 077 j8f g++= & #%$@=#@ %, )), ))).)) #))).))@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] ] laxfgsf] !! ah]

;Dd

@)&^÷)^÷@ ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd

zt{ tyf aGb] hx? M–! vl/ b ePsf af] nkq kmf/ d k] z ubf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/ ] sf] / sd c+s / cIf/ df : ki6 n] vL k|To] s kfgfdf ;lx5fk / vfd

lznaGbL u/ L vfd aflx/ kmd{ sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / 7] Ssfsf] gfd n] lv dfly pNn] lvt ldlt / ;do leq vfdaGbL ul/ o; sfof{ nodf af] nkq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL jf] nkqx? ;f] lx lbgsf] # M)) ah] o; sfof{ nodf jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df vf] lng] 5 . jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl: yt gePdf klg ;f] jf] nkq vf] Ng afwf kg] { 5} g . sa'n u/ ] sf] / sd c° / cIf/ df n] lvPsf] Joxf] / f km/ s k/ ] df cIf/ df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 .

@= 7] s] bf/ / ?kf ufpFkflnsf lar 7] Ssf zt{ x?sf ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb p7] df ?kf ufpFkflnsfsf] lg0f{ o clGtd / dfGo x'g] 5 . o;df 7] s] bf/ sf] s'g} ph'/ nfUg] 5} g . jf] nkq : jLs[ t eO{ ;Demf} tf x'Fbf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f P] g, lgodfjnL, k|f/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo k/ LIf0f -IEE_ k|ltj] bg nufot k|rlnt P] g lgod cg';f/ sf zt{ tyf aGb] h ;d] t kfngf ug'{ kg] { 5 .

#= k|yd ls: tf jfktsf] saf] n / sdsf] %) k|ltzt s/ ;lxtsf] / sd ;Demf} tfsf] r/ 0fdf o; sfof{ nosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg] { 5 . af+sL %) k|ltzt / sdsf] xsdf g] kfn a} +saf6 dfGotf k|fKt s au{ sf] a} +saf6 o; sfof{ nosf] gfddf hf/ L ul/ Psf] @)&& cfiff9 d;fGt ;Dd Dofb ePsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt k] z ug'{ kg] { 5 . pQm sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt a/ fa/ sf] / sd @)&^ df3 d;fGt leqdf o; sfof{ nosf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg] { 5 .

$= tf] lsPsf] ls: tf Dofb leq ga'emfPdf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{ af6 7] Ssf tf] 8L afFsL / x] sf] ls: tf a} +s Uof/ ] G6Laf6 c;"n pk/ ug] { ul/ sfg"gL k|lqmof ckgfOg] 5 . c;"n ug{ afFsL / sddf !) k|ltzt yk Ifltk"tL{ hf] 8L ;/ sf/ L afFsL ;/ x c;"n pk/ ul/ g] 5 .

%= x'nfs dfkm{ t af] nkq k] z ug] { n] jf] nkq bflvnf ug] { clGtd ldlt / ;do leq sfof{ nodf btf{ eO;Sg' kg] { 5 . ;f] Dofb sfl6 cfPsf] af] nkqnfO{ d"Nof°gdf ;dfa] z ul/ g] 5} g . s'g} zt{ / flv k] z u/ ] sf] / / Lt gk'u] sf] jf] nkq dfly s'g} sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5} g .

^= gbL lsgf/ tyf cf;kf;sf jg: ktL / hLjhGt'nfO{ c;/ gkg] { u/ L / fli6«o nf] sdfu{ , ;xfos nf] sdfu{ sf bfofF afofF lgif] lwt : yfg afx] s tf] lsPsf] : yfgaf6 dfq gbLsf] axfj kl/ jt{ g gx'g] u/ L ;"of] { bo b] lv ;"of{ : t ;Dd dfq lemSg kfO{ g] 5 . xfjf rn] sf] a] nfdf, kfgL r'lxg] u/ L, w'nf] p8\g] u/ L, cf] e/ nf] 8 x'g] u/ L 9'jfgL ug] { kfO{ g] 5} g .

&= k'n, shj] ty sNe6{ af6 b'a} tkm{ / fli6«o nf] sdfu{ df kg] { k'nx?sf] %)) ld6/ ckl: 6«d @%) ld6/ 8fpg : 6«Ld ;Dd 9'Ëf, / f] 8f, u|fe] n, lu§L / jfn'jf ;d] t lgsfNg kfO{ g] 5} g .

*= 3f6;Dd hfg] af6f] sf] lgsf; cfkm} + Joa: yfkg ug] { lhDd] jf/ L : jo+ af] nkqbftfsf] x'g] 5 .(= 9'Ëf, u|fe] n, lu§L / f] 8f / jfn'jf ;d] tsf[ sf/ f] jf/ ubf{ jfn>d k|of] u ug{ kfO{ g] 5} g / jftfj/ 0fdf k|lts'n c;/ kg] {

k|ljlw ckgfpg kfO{ g] 5} g . dhb'/ sf] Hofnfsf] xsdf lhNnf b/ / ] 6df sd gx'g] u/ L Hofnf lbg' kg] { 5 .!)= gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsf;L ubf[ / fli6«o / ;xfos nf] sdfu{ nfO{ c;/ kg] [ u/ L ;8s lgdf{ 0f ug] { kfO{ g] 5} g / c;/ gkg] {

u/ L lgdf{ 0f ug'{ k/ ] df lgdf{ 0f ug'{ k/ ] df lgdf{ 0f ubf{ nfUg] vr{ ;d] t bfaL ug{ kfO{ g] 5} g .!!= : jLs[ t 3f6 If] qdf 9'Ëf, lu§L jfn'jf cflb pTvgg Pa+ ;+sng sfo{ df d] lzg k|of] u ug{ kfO{ g] 5} g .!@= glb, vf] nf, au/ Pa+ ;fj{ hlgs cfjfudgdf jfwf x'g] u/ L ;+slnt ;fdfg hDdf ug{ kfO{ g] 5} g .!#= jf] nkqsf ;DaGwdf yk s] lx a'‰g' k/ ] df sfof{ no ;dodf ;Dks{ ul/ a'‰g ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} lj: t[ t ljj/ 0f jf] nkq

kmf/ fd ;fy pknAw u/ fOg] 5 .!$= cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf s] lx dlxgf g] kfn ;/ sf/ tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{ on] 3f6 aGb ePdf sfo{ ;dofjwL ;f] lx

adf] lhd sfod x'g] 5 / pNn] lvt kl/ df0f ;f] lx ;dofjwLdf ljqmL ug'{ kg] { 5 . To;sf nflu jf] nkqbftfn] s'g} Ifltk"tL{ jf xh{ gf dfu ug{ kfpg] 5} g .

!%= cg'udg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ o adf] lhd lgwf{ / 0f ul/ Psf] If] qdf 7] s] bf/ cfkm} +n] ;+slnt ;fdfu|Lsf] 3f6ub\bL u/ ] ] / dfq ljqmL ljt/ 0fsf] Joa: yf ldnfpg' kg] { 5 . 3f6ub\bL ubf{ nfUg] vr{ 7] s] bf/ : jo+n] g} Joxf] g'{ kg] { 5 .

!^= jf] nkqbftfn] 9'Ëf, lu§L, jfn'jf, / f] 8f ljqmL ubf{ cf=a= )&^÷&& sf] nflu lhNnf b/ / ] 6 lgwf{ / 0f ;ldltn] tf] s] sf] lhNnf b/ / ] 6 tyf ufpFkflnsf b/ / ] 6 eGbf al9 x'g] ul/ ljqmL ug{ kfpg] 5} g .

!&= jf] nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] lgsf;L u/ ] sf] kl/ df0fsf] ljqmL ljt/ 0f clgjfo{ ?kdf ufpFkflnsfdf dfl;s ?kdf k] z ug'{ kg] { 5 .!*= : jLs[ t k|f/ DeLs jftfj/ 0fLo kl/ If0f (IEE) k|lta] bgdf pNn] lvt ljifox?, kfngf ug'{ kg] { zt{ x?, hf] lvd Go"lgs/ 0fsf

nflu tf] lsg] dfkb08x?, k|To] s If] qaf6 p7fpg ;lsg] k|fs[ lts >f] t 9'Ëf, jfn'jf, lu§L, u|fe] n, / f] 8fsf] kl/ df0f ;d] tsf ljifox? (IEE) k|ltj] bgn] lglb{ i6 u/ ] adf] lhd x'g] 5g\, ltgsf] kfngf ug'{ jf] nkqbftfsf] st{ Jo x'g] 5 .

!(= glb vf] nfdf h] =l;=le= rnfpg jf kfgLsf] axfanfO{ k|efa kfg] { u/ L c: yfoL k'n jf Xo'd kfOk / fVg kfOg] 5} g . ;f] k|of] hgsf] nflu ufpFkflnsfn] s'g} cg'dlt lbg] 5} g . glb jf vf] nfsf] kf/ Lk§L ePsf] dfn jf/ Lk§L af6} / kf/ Lk§L ePsf] dfn kf/ Lk§L af6} af6f] cfkm} + Joa: yf u/ L 7] s] bf/ n] n} hfg] Joa: yf ldnfpg' kg] { 5 .

@)= pNn] lvt Go"gtd / sd d'=c= s/ / clu|d cfos/ afx] s / x] sf] 5 af] nkqbftfn] sjf] n / sddf d'=c= s/ / clu|d cfos/ ;d] t hf] 8L bflvnf ug'{ kg] { 5 .

@!= jf] nkq vl/ b tyf bflvnfsf] clGtd lbg ;fj{ hlgs ljbf k/ ] df ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6nfO{ clGtd lbg dflgg] 5 .@@= jf] nkq k"0f{ jf cfFlzs ?kdf : jLs[ t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ sfof{ nodf lglxt / xg] 5 . sfof{ non] cfaZos g7fg] df

h'g ;'s} r/ 0fdf klg cf+lzs jf k"/ } jf] nkq k|lqmof / 4 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .@#= o;df pNn] v gePsf cGo s'/ fx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ufpFkflnsfn] ;do

;dodf lbPsf lgb] { zgx? kfngf ug'{ jf] nkqbftfsf] st{ Jo x'g] 5 .@$= 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ubf{ / fv] sf] % k|ltzt w/ f} 6L / sd cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] s/ r'Qmf k] z u/ ] kkl5 lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . w/ f} 6L

k] z u/ ] sf] / sdnfO{ ls: tf e'Qmflg ubf{ ;dfof] hg ug{ kfOg] 5} g .========================================

-lji0f' k|;fb kf] v/ ] n_k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t

;'zLn ;'j] bLjflnª, @ ebf}

k;ndf ;fdfg lsGg hfg] pkef] Qmfn] ToxfF s] ;fdfg kfOG5 egL klxnf af] 8{ x] 5{ g\, afFsL s'/ f / ;fdfgaf/ ] k;ndf uP/ a'em\5g\ . t/ : ofª\hf, jflnªsf clwsf+z k;nn] btf{ Pp6f k|s[ ltsf] Joj;fo u/ L cs{ } Joj;fo u/ ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ cg'udg ubf{ clwsf+z k;n Ps 7fpFdf btf{ ug] { / csf{ ] 7fpFdf Jofkf/ ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

rf8kj{ sf] ;dodf sfnf] ahf/ L, d"Noj[ l4, Dofb u'h|] sf j: t'sf] laqmL h: tf ;d: of lg/ fs/ 0f ug{ jflnª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] u/ ] sf] cg'udgdf Jofkf/ Ln] kfngf ug'{ kg] { Go"gtd dfkb08sf af/ ] df ;r] t u/ fOPsf] 5 . jflnªsf & ;oeGbf a9L k;ndf cg'udg ul/ Psf] ;+3sf cWoIf zf] esfGt kf} 8] nn] atfP . pgn] eg] , …Jofkf/ LnfO{ lgodsf] kfngf u/ fpFb} ;Ifd / kf/ bzL{ agfpg cg'udg u/ ] sf xf} + .’ b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'sf] d"Nodf Ps?ktf Nofpg klg o: tf cleofgn] ;3fpg] pgn] atfP .

Jofkf/ Lx? ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] gofF s/ gLltsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ gePsfn] ;d: of k/ ] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfP . a] nf a] nfdf s/ gLlt / Jofkf/ Lsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ k/ fdz{ bftf pBf] uf jfl0fHo ;+3n] / fVg] / lgz'Ns ;] jf k|bfg ug] { nIo lnOPsf]

5 . kf} 8] nn] eg] , …pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Jofkf/ Lsf] xslxt rfxg] ;+u7g xf] . Jofkf/ LnfO{ k/ fdz{ lbg' / / fHosf] lgod cg';f/ sf/ f] af/ ug{ k|] l/ t ug'{ xfd|f] st{ Jo xf] .’

pkef] Qmf klg ;r] t aGg'kg{ ] j8fWoIf cfgGb kf7sn] atfP . lgod ljk/ Lt ;~rfng ePsf k;n, Dofb u'h|] sf j: t', ;dfg vl/ b laqmL ubf{ clgjfo{ lan h: tf laifodf pkef] Qmf / Jofkf/ L b'j} n] st{ Jo lgjf{ x ug'{ kg{ ] pgsf] egfO 5 .

! k|s[ ltsf] k;n btf{ ug] { / ;f] xL btf{ df cg] s Jofkf/ ug'{ sfg'g ljk/ Lt

ePsf] cg'udgsf qmddf k|sfz kfl/ Psf] lyof] . ;+3n] ahf/ >] qnfO{ % efudf ljefhg ub{ } % j6f ;d"xdfkm{ t cg'udg u/ ] sf] dxf;lra s] z/ axfb'/ vfF0fn] hfgsf/ L lbP . clwsf+z k;ndf d"No;"rL e] l6Pg .

laiffbLo'Qm kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ LnfO{ lgif] w ug] { p2] Zon] u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] laiffbL k/ LIf0f k|of] uzfnf r] s hfFr ug] { sfof{ no kfNkf / : ofª\hfsf] l;dfgfdf / x] sf] uNofª ! dfn'+ufdf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ sd{ rf/ L cefjdf pQm sfof{ no k|efjsf/ L aGg ;s] sf] 5} g .

btf{ Ps, Joj;fo cg] s


u08sL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL kf] v/ fdf ebf} ^ ut] ufO{ hfqf x'g] ePsf] 5 . a|fG8 ay{ sf] cfof] hgf / nfoG; Sna ckm kf] v/ f lk; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] ;+of] hgdf ‘k|b] z k|b] zdf ufOhfqf’ cGtu{ t kf] v/ fdf x'g] ePsf] xf] . a|fG8 ay{ n] & j6} k|b] zdf sfo{ qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 .

xf: oJo+od"ns sfo{ qmd gePsf] eGb} o;kflnsf] ufO{ hfqfn] kf] v/ ] nL nufot u08sL k|b] zsf bz{ snfO{ e/ k"/ dgf] / ~hg k|bfg ug] { ;+of] hs z} n] G› sdf{ rfo{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP . pgn] eg] , ‘xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5, b] zsf] ljs[ lt / lj;+ultnfO{ 5nf+ªu

kfg] { 5 / bz{ snfO{ dgf] / ~hg k|bfg ug] { 5 .’ ufO{ hfqfdf snfsf/ dgf] h uh'/ ] n,

z} n] G› l;Dv8f, ;'/ ] G› s] ;L -d'nfsf] ;fu_, / jL 8+uf] n, lzjz+s/ l/ hfn -hf] luGb/ kfgjfnf_ odg >] i7, k"0f{ yfkf, ;'jf] w uf} td ;GWof a'9f -sfpnL a'9L_ ;'dg sfsL{ / ?ljgf clwsf/ Ln] dgf] / ~hg lbg] 5g\ .

kf] v/ f ;efu[ x xndf x'g] pQm sfo{ qmdaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[ lts If] qdf vr{ ul/ g] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of] hs af] w/ fh / ] UdLn] atfP . bz{ snfO{ % ;o / ! xhf/ b/ sf] l6s6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ufO{ hfqf sfo{ qmdnfO{ ! xhf/ bz{ sn] cjnf] sg ug] { cg'dfg ul/ Psf] lk; ;f] ;fO6Lsf cWoIf s'z/ fh ltldlN;gfn] atfP .

u08sL k|b] zdf ufO{ hfqf x'Fb} sf7df8f} +, @ ebf} -/ f;;_ – lgjf{ rg cfof] un] nf] stGqsf] ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0fsf nflu : jR5, : jtGq, ljZj;gLo / ldtJooL lgjf{ rgsf] nIo / fv] / t] ;|f] k~rjifL{ o / 0fgLlts of] hgf -cfj @)&^÷)&&–@)*)÷*!_ sf] d: of} bf tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

cfof] unfO{ : jfoQ, ;Ifd / ;'b[ 9 lgsfosf?kdf : yflkt u/ L cfjlws lgjf{ rgnfO{ Jofj;flos, s'zn, kf/ bzL{ / ljZj;gLo?kaf6 Joj: yfkg ug{ ] Wo] o / fv] / pQm / 0fgLlts of] hgfsf] d: of} bf tof/ ul/ Psf] cfof] usf k|jQmf z+s/ k|;fb v/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbP .

dtbfg: ynd} dtu0fgf ug{ ] tyf / fhgLlts bnnfO{ / fHotkm{ af6 cg'bfg lbg] ljifo ;d] l6Psf] pQm / 0fgLlts of] hgf sfof{ Gjogsf nflu * ca{ % s/ f] 8 ^) nfv ah] 6 nfUg] k|f/ lDes cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+: yfut ;'b[ 9Ls/ 0f, k|ljlwo'Qm lgjf{ rg Joj: yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;, gLltut tyf sfg'gL ;'wf/ , ;+ljwfg / sfg'gadf] lhd / fhgLlts bnsf] lgodg, lgjf{ rg Pj+ gful/ s lzIffdf ;fem] bf/ L / ;xsfo{ clej[ l4 ug{ ] / 0fgLlt / x] sf] pgn] atfP . : jR5 / ldtJooL lgjf{ rgsf dfWodaf6 gful/ snfO{ / fhgLlts clwsf/ sf] lgjf{ w pkef] u ug{ ] cj;/ sf] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug{ ] nIo / x] sf] pQm / 0fgLlts of] hgfsf] p2] Zo cfof] usf] ;+: yfut Ifdtf / Jofj;flos bIftf clej[ l4 ug{ ' / x] sf] 5 .

lgjf{ rgdf gful/ s Pj+ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xeflutf, ;xsfo{ / ;fe] mbf/ L a9fpg] p2] Zo / x] sf] pQm of] hgfsf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf % / 0fgLltcGtu{ t $) j6f sfo{ gLltsf] klxrfg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{ gLlt sfof{ Gjogsf nflu % jif{ sf] sfo{ of] hgf;d] t tof/ u/ L %^ j6f lqmofsnfk klxrfg ul/ Psf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

/ 0fgLlts of] hgf sfof{ Gjogaf6 cfof] u / dftxtsf sfof{ no ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf cg's"n k'g;+{ / rgf, lgjf{ rg sfo{ tflnsf cg'?k lgjf{ rg tof/ L, Joj: yfkg, lgjf{ rg Joj: yfkgsf k|lqmof n} +lusd} qL tyf ;dfj] zL Pj+ lgjf{ rg rqmsf lqmofsnfk k|ljlwd} qL x'g] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 .

lgjf{ rg cfof] usf] d: of} bf tof/

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfjflnª, @ ebf}

;xsf/ Lsf] p2] Zo cg';f/ ;xsf/ L >] q cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;] o/ ;b: osf] cfly{ s l: ylt dha't agfpFb} art tyf C0f sf/ f] af/ ;] o/ ;b: oleq g} ug'{ kg] { eP klg Jojxf/ df To;f] gePsf] pgLx?n] atfP . ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] ! JolQm, ! ;xsf/ L sfod ug{ klg dfu / ] .

km"naf/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] # lbg] ;xsf/ L cled'vLs/ 0fsf ;xefuLn] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;xsf/ L ;+3 cWoIf nIdLklt kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/ Lsf] gofF lgodn] cg'zf;gsf] af6f] df ;a} nfO{ n} hfg] atfP . …cg'zf;g tf] 8\g] afgL k/ ] sfnfO{ ;xsf/ L gLlt 3fF8f] ePsf] 5, Ú kf} 8] nn] eg] , …;xsf/ L If] q / fi6« ljsf;sf] d] ?b08 xf] .’ km"naf/ ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf

zf] esfGt kf} 8] nn] ;a} ;] o/ ;b: on] cfkm\g} ;xsf/ Ldfkm{ t g} sf/ f] af/ ug{ ' cfjZos / x] sf] atfP .

pgn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yf cfkm\gf gLlt / l;4fGt cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbP . ;] o/ ;b: onfO{ gfkmfd'vL eGbf ;] jfd'vL eP/ ;] jf k|jfx ug] { nIo eP klg ;] o/ ;b: on] sf/ f] af/ cGo ljQLo ;+: yfdf ug] { / ;fwf/ 0f;efdf gfkmf vf] Hg] ;+: sf/ cGTo x'g'kg] { pgn] atfP .

sfo{ qmddf j8f g+= !# sf cWoIf cfGfGb kf7s, lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L pkfWoIf o1 kf7s, jflnª art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;lrj vu] Gb| cof{ n, jflnª ;xsf/ L ljefusf ;+of] hs v'dsfGt cof{ n nufotn] af] n] sf lyP . cled'vLs/ 0fdf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 nlntk'/ sf n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;+of] hs clgnjL/ ah|frfo{ n] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP .

‘! JolQm, ! ;xsf/ L sfod u/ ’

/ fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltd': tfª, @ ebf}

ljZjs} cUnf] : yfgdf / x] sf] tfn ;'Gbf klg hf] sf] xLnfO{ Ps k6s k'u"F h: tf] nfUg' : jefljs} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ltnf] rf] k'Ug] ko{ 6s a9] sf 5g\ . ltlnrf] k|ltsf] cfsif{ 0fnfO{ b[ li6ut u/ L ko{ 6snfO{ ;xh?kdf ToxfF k'¥ofpg] nIosf ;fy u08sL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf d': tfªsf] l7gLaf6 ltlnrf] sf] cfwf/ lzlj/ gdv';Dd oltv] / ;8s lj: tf/ eOx] sf] 5 .

d': tfªsf] ko{ 6sLo ufpF l7gLaf6 ltlnrf] sf] cfwf/ lzlj/ gdv';Dd ;8s lj: tf/ ug] { of] hgfcg'?k sfd cl3 al9;s] sf] u08sL k|b] z;ef ;b: o dx] Gb|axfb'/ ysfnL atfpF5g\ . ‘kl5Nnf] ;do ltlnrf] k|lt ko{ 6sLo cfsif{ 0f a9\b} uPsf] 5’, pgn] eg] ,

‘kbofqf ug{ g;Sg] sf nflu gdv';Dd df] 6/ af6f] vGb} 5f} + .’

gdv'af6 s/ La # 306f k} bn lxF8] kl5 d] ;f] sGbf] kf; x'Fb} ltlnrf] tfn k'Ug ;lsG5 . l7gLaf6 gdv';Ddsf] df] 6/ af6f] sf nflu ut cfjdf %) nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] lyof] . af6f] nueu cfwf alg;s] sf]

5 . ‘qmdfut ah] 6dfkm{ t o; jif{ k'gM %) nfvdf af6f] lgdf{ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5’, ysfnLn] eg] . gdv'af6 lxF8\g g;Sg] sf nflu ToxfFaf6 ltlnrf] ;Dd s] a'nsf/ lgdf{ 0f ug] { of] hgf 5 . eujf lzjn] tk: of u/ L a;] sf] ls+jbGtL ;d] tsf cfwf/ df ltlnrf] wfld{ s ?kdf

klg plQs} cfsif{ s uGtJo xf] . dgfªsf] g] : ofª ufpFkflnsf ( l: yt pQm tfn ;d'' L ;txb] lv $ xhf/ ( ;o !( ld6/ prfOdf k5{ . $ bzdnj * ju{ lsdLeGbf a9L If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] pQm tfn j/ k/ rfFbL h: t} 6nSs 6lNsPsf] ltlnrf] lxdfn, cGgk"0f{ z[ ª\vnf / gLnlul/ lxdfnn] ko{ 6ssf] dg nf] EofpF5 .

gdv';Dd df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{ 0f ul/ P;Fu} o;n] d': tfªaf6 ltlnrf] x'Fb} dgfª emg] { jf dgfªaf6 ltlnrf] x'Fb} d': tfª emg] { ljsNk ko{ 6ssf nflu v'nf x'g] g] kfn ko{ 6g af] 8{ kf] v/ f sfof{ nosf k|aGws ;"o{ yklnofn] atfP . lxF8\g;Sg] ko{ 6ssf nflu ltlnrf] kbofqf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ uGtJo ePsf] ] / d': tfªsf] l7gLaf6 gdv';Dd ;jf/ L;fwgdf ofqf u/ L ToxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 .

ltlnrf] n] tfGof] tLy{ ofqL

&@)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/

ldlt @)&^÷)%÷#o; kf] v/ f / f] on ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kf] v/ f sf: sLaf6 tklzndf pNn] lvt ;b: on] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;'/ If0f / fvL C0f lng' ePsf] df C0f lnbfsf] a] nfdf u/ ] sf] zt{ ;Demf} tf adf] lhd pQm C0f / sd lgoldt ?kdf ;+: yfnfO{ ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg] { ;fFjf, Aofh ;do leq glt/ L, ga'emfO{ C0f ltg'{ kg] { efvf gf3] sf] ;fy} o; ;+: yf;+u ug'{ ePsf] zt{ ;Demf} tf pNn+3g u/ ] sf] / C0f ltg{ ;+: yfn] k6s k6s k|ToIf e] 63f6, df} lvs tyf lnlvt hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t C0fsf] ltg'{ kg] { ;fFjf Aofh tyf xhf{ gf / sd e'QmfgL gu/ ] sf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&^÷)#÷@( ut] cfbz{ ;dfh / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf #% lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ubf{ C0f / sd r'Qmf e'QmfgL gu/ ] sf] x'Fbf k'gM of] !% -kGw|_ lbg] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%-kGw|_ lbg leqdf C0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh, xhf{ gf Pj+ cGo b} b: t'/ / sd ;d] t r'Qmf, e'QmfgL ug'{ x'g tkfO{ C0fL tyf hdfgt stf{ nfO{ o;} ;'rgf dfkm{ t ;'lrt ul/ G5 . cGoyf tkfO{ C0fL tyf wghdfgtn] o; ;+: yfnfO{ C0f ;'/ If0f afkt n] vL n] vfO{ lbPsf] crn ;DklQ lwtf] ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf &( adf] lhd, cGo k|rlnt P] g sfg'g ;fy} ;+: yfsf] C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL lglt adf] lhd lwtf] lnnfd lalqm u/ L o; ;+: yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ug] { Aoxf] / f ;d] t o;} ;'rgf4f/ f hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ G5 . tklzn M

l;=g+= C0fL ;b: osf] gfd y/ kmf] 6f] wg hfggt kmf] 6f]

! nlnt lu/ Lsf] a'xf/ L bz/ y lu/ Lsf] >LdtL sf: sL lhNnf kf] v/ f p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=– * 3/ e} xfn kf] v/ f d=g=kf= j8f g+= * a: g] C0fL M s] bf/ dfof lu/ L

nlnt lu/ Lsf] gftL bz/ y lu/ Lsf] 5f] / f sf: sL lhNnf kf] v/ f p=d=g=kf= j8f g+=– * 3/ e} xfn kf] v/ f d=g=kf= j8f g+= * a: g] wghdfgt M / fhg lu/ L

;'/ If0f lwtf] sf] ljj/ 0f s] bf/ dfof lu/ Lsf] gfddf btf{ sfod / x] sf] lhNnf sf: sL ;fljs l5g] 8f8 ^ sf] lsQf g+= #^%)) If] qkmn @–*–@–@ sf] hUuf tyf ;f] hUufn] rr] { sf] lnunufkft ;d] t .

kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsf–!) a'4rf] s, sf: sL

C0f nufgL tyf c;'nL laefu

gf] 6 M o; ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnO{ C0fsf] ls: tf lgoldt gug] { cGo ;b: ox?nfO{ ;d] t o;} ;'rgfåf/ f C0f lgoldt ug'{ x'g hfgsf/ L ul/ G5 . cGoyf o;} cg';f/ sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{ t n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ug{ ;+: yf afWo x'g] 5 .

tklzn adf] lhdsf C0fL ;b: onfO{ C0f r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/ ] -bf] ;|f] _ k6s k|sflzt_ !% lbg] ;"rgf

C0fshf{ r'Qmf ug{ hf/ L u/ ] sf] #% lbg] ;"rgf Ûtklzndf pNn] lvt Cl0fn] o; ;fgf ls;fg s[ lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=a] ugf;af6 ldlt @)^(÷!@÷!@ b] lv k6s–k6s u/ L ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] p2] Zo / fvL lnPsf] shf{ sf] e'QmfgL Dofb ;lsPkl5 ;+: yfaf6 ljleGg ldltdf ul/ Psf] ] 6] lnkmf] g ;Dks{ , kqfrf/ af6 tfs] tf cflb ubf{ ;d] t j] jf: tf u/ L ;+: yf;Fusf] zt{ kfngf gu/ L ;+: yfnfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { ;fFjf Aofh s'g} klg / sd a'emfpg gcfPsf] n] pQm shf{ / sdsf] ;Ffjf Aofh xhf{ gf a'emfpg of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ctM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq ;: +yfdf ;Dks{ / fvL ;Dk"0f{ ;fjf Aofh xhf{ gf e'QmfgL ug'{ xf] nf . cGoyf k|rlnt ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ kl/ R5] b !$ sf] wf/ f &( sf] !–& adf] lhdn] Joj: yf u/ ] cg'?k lwtf] hdfgLdf lbPsf] hUUff lnnfd a8fa8 u/ L ;+: yfsf] / sd c;'n ul/ g] / Cl0fnfO{ ;d] t sfnf] ;"lrdf / fvLg] s'/ f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

;fgf ls;fg s[ lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=kf] v/ f d=g=kf=–#! sf] ldlt @)&^÷%÷#

lwtf] sf] ljj/ 0f M lgh nf] sdfof e§/ fOsf] gfddf / x] sf] -;flas a] ugf; @_ xfn kf] v/ f d=g=kf= #! a] ugf;sf] -l;6 g+= )($!)%!))_ ls=g+ !!$# sf] If] qkmn $–*–)–@ sf] hUuf

Cl0fsf] gfd y/ M a'l4gfy e§/ fO{ shf{ kmfOn g+=)^%÷)^*÷)^( 7] ufgfM kf] v/ f d=g=kf=#! a] ugf; kf} 8] ny/

d=g=kf=#! a] ugf; kf} 8] ny/

gful/ stf g+= M*)#@!afa'M wgklt e§/ fO{ afh] M l6sf/ fd e§/ fO{

lwtf] wghjfgL lbg] gfd y/ M nf] sdfof e§/ fO{ 7] ufgfM kf] v/ f d=g=kf=#! a] ugf; kf} 8] ny/

gful/ stf g+= M !((!÷$*$kltsf] gfd M wgklt e§/ fO{ afh] -;;'/ f_ M l6sf/ fd e§/ fO{

a] zL;x/ gu/ kflnsfsfof{ nosf] ;"rgf

;fljsM lrlt–# ndh'ª, xfnM a] zL;x/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!, a] zL;x/ ls=g+= (*) If] qkmn @)–^–!–# sf] hUufdf k"j{ ls=g+= bf] bL{ vf] nf, klZrd ls=g+= d: of{ ª\bL vf] nf, pQ/ ls=g+= gf/ fo0f l;+x u'?ª, blIf0f ls=g+= cd/ ljZjf; -olt rf/ lsNnfleq_ sf] lrgaxfb'/ aufn] yfkfsf] xsef] usf] hUufdf l/ ;f] 6{ lgdf{ 0f ug{ hldgsf] tx Joj: yfkg ubf{ tkfO{ ;fFw;lbof/ f, ljBfno, tyf cGo jftfj/ 0fLo k|b"if0f x'G5÷x'Fb} g < s'g} afwf eP of] ;fj{ hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{ nodf lnlvt ph'/ L lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgj] bgsf] dfu adf] lhd sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9\g] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ G5 .

kf] v/ f cf} Bf] lus If] qdf cjl: yt kf] v/ f k'm8\; k|f=ln sf] nflu ldlg tyf nfO6 ;jf/ L rfns cfjZostf ePsf] x'bf“ O{ R5's ;a} df ;Dks{ sf] nfuL of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/ Psf] 5 .l;=

g+kb

cfjZos

;+VofafG5fgLo of] Uotf tna

!ldlg ;jf/ L rfns

! hgf

ldgL ;jf/ Lsf] nfO;] G; ePsf] x'g'kg] { / x] eL ;jf/ L nfO;] G; ePsfnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf, cg'zfl;t Pd+ dfg;ls tyf

zf/ L/ Ls lx;fan] : j: Yo x'g' kg] { .

tna eQf tyf cGo ;'lawf sDkgLsf]

lgofdfg';f/ x'g] 5 .

b/ vf: t lbg] clgtd ldlt M— @)&^—efb|—)* ut] ;Dd;Dks{ ;do M— laxfg !) af6 $ ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ M—

kf] v/ f k'm8\; k|f=lnkf] v/ f cf} Bf] lus If] q

kmf] g g+= )^! —%@##$&, )^! —%@&%$$, df] afOn g+= (*%^)@&$#^

ldlg tyf nfO6 ;jf/ L rfns cfjZostf

;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfbdf} nL, @ ebf}

tgx'Fsf] DofUb] ufpFkflnsf % l: yt ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgdf t] hkft -bfnlrgL_ sf la?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ t] hkftsf] ks] 6 If] q agfpg] p2] Zon] l8lehg jg sfof{ no tgx'Fsf] ;xof] udf $ ;fd'bflos jgdf t] hkftsf la?jf nufOPsf] xf] .

pQ/ kms] { sf tyf lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] If] qdf cGo la?jfeGbf t] hkftsf] / fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsfn] dNofª, sjfbL ;fn8fF8f, w';] gL / a;gvG8L ;fd'bflos jgdf #$ xhf/ $ ;o t] hkft / f] lkPsf] l8lehg jg k|d'v s] bf/ a/ fnn] atfP . cgfjZos emf8L ePsf] If] qsf] ;b'kof] u u/ L sd nufgL, yf] / } d] xgt / 5f] 6f] cjlwdf ;fd'bflos jgn] / fd|f] cfDbfgL lng;Sg] ePsfn] vfnL If] qdf t] hkft / f] k] / ks] 6 If] q agfpg nfluPsf] xf] .

;xfos jg clws[ t dgf] h / fgfef6sf cg';f/ a;gvG8L ;fd'bflos jgsf] $ x] S6/ df ^ xhf/ $ ;o, dNofª ;fd'bflos jgsf] !) x] S6/ df !! xhf/ , ;fN8fF8f w';] gLdf !@ xhf/ / sjfbL ;fd'bflos jgsf] # x] S6/ df % xhf/ la?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{ nosf] ;xof] u / pkef] Qmfsf] ;xeflutfdf t] hkftsf] la?jf / f] lkPsfn] pQm la?jf uf] 8d] n / ;+/ If0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L pkef] Qmfsf] / x] sf] dNofª ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf v8gGb kf} 8] nn] atfP .

t] hkftsf] plrt ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{ g u/ L o;af6 x'g] cfDbfgL $ j6} ;fd'bflos jgn]

ztk|ltzt pkef] u ug{ kfpg] l8lehg jg sfof{ nosf k|d'v a/ fnn] atfP . l8lehg jg sfof{ non] cfˆg} g;{ / Ldf tof/ u/ ] sf] la?jfsf] ahf/ d"No k|ltla?jf !) kg] { eP klg tL ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . / f] k] sf] kfFrf} F jif{ af6 g} pTkfbg

lbg ;Sg] t] hkftsf] ahf/ efp klg / fd|f] 5 . Jofj;flos ¿kdf t] hkft v] tL ug{ ;s] : jb] z tyf ljb] zsf ljleGg h8La'6L sDkgL tyf d;nf sDkgLdf o;sf] pRr dfu 5 .

t] hkftsf] af] qmf / kft d;nfsf ?kdf 3/ fo;L k|of] hgsf nflu pkof] uL dflgG5 . t] hkftnfO{ t/ sf/ L, df;', k'nfp cflbdf : jfb / af;gfsf nflu k|of] u ug] { ul/ G5 . ;fy} kftaf6 lgsflnPsf] ;'ulGwt t] n cf} iflw, vfB kbfy{ / k] o kbfy{ nfO{ af;gfbf/ agfpg k|of] u;d] t ul/ G5 . kft vfgf krfpg, k] 6sf] b'vfO{ sd ug{ , cfpF k/ ] sf] jfsjfs nfUg] cj: yf / f] Sg tyf o;sf] t] n bfFt b'v] sf] cf} iflwsf ?kdf klg k|of] u ul/ G5 .

$ jg t] hkft ks] 6 If] q

sd nufgL, yf] / } d] xgt / 5f] 6f] cjlwdf / fd|f] cfDbfgL lng vfnL If] qdf t] hkft / f] lkPsf] xf]

;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf clwj] zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û;~ro ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] @) cf} + ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf 5} 6f} + clwj] zg oxL ldlt @)&^÷)%÷!$ ut] ;DkGg x'g uO/ x] sf] / pQm clwj] zgaf6 gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt, n] vf ;'kl/ j] If0f ;ldlt ;d] tsf] rog ul/ g] sfo{ qmd / x] sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b: ox?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{ rg ;DaGwL ;a} sfo{ qmdx? ;+: yfsf] sfof{ no kl/ ;/ leq 6fF; ul/ g] Joxf] / f klg hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

lgjf{ rg ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno;~ro ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] sfof{ no

;[ hgfrf] s, sf: sLsf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/ L

;~ro ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=kf] v/ f–*, ;[ hgfrf] s, sf: sLsf]

/ fs] z zdf{ DofUbL, @ ebf}

g s'g} kfgLsf] d'xfg 5, g st} af6 kfgL NofOPsf] 5 . hlt v8] / L k/ ] klg kfgL g;'Sg] cgf} 7f] ljif] ztf ePsf] k|fs[ lts tfn xf] ufO{ vs{ . hlt xfjf x'/ Ln] tfndf kft emf/ ] klg r/ fn] n} hfg] / slxNo} kfgL kmf] xf] / gx'g] o;sf] csf] { ljz] iftf xf] . DofUbLsf] dflnsf ufpFkflnsf % du/ bfªdf kg] { ufO{ vs{ nfO{ ko{ 6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ tfndf k"j{ wf/ lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . tfnsf] ;+/ If0f, k|rf/ k|;f/ / k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; u/ ] / ko{ 6sLo uGtJo agfpg : yfgLon] g} cu|;/ tf b] vfPsf 5g\ .

tfndf / x] sf] kfgLsf] ;|f] t ;+/ If0f;Fu} ko{ 6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] ufpFkflnsf / j8f sfof{ nosf] ;xof] udf tfndf k'Ug] ko{ 6ssf nflu k"jf{ wf/ agfOPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ufpFkflnsfsf] % nfv @% xhf/ / : yfgLosf] $( xhf/ >dbfgdf tfnsf] 5] pdf dlGb/ / u] 6 lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldlt cWoIf ofdaxfb'/ l;p7fgLn] tfnsf] 5] pdf k"hf ug{ sf nflu dlGb/ agfOPsf] atfP . tfndf wfld{ s ko{ 6s a9L cfpg yfn] sfn] dlGb/ agfOPsf] xf] . …xfdL t oxfF jif{ df @ k6s k"hf u5f} F, t/ ko{ 6s cfpg yfn] sf 5g\, Ú pgn] eg] .

clxn] ufpFkflnsfn] @ nfv ?k} ofF vr{ u/ ] / tfn;Dd k'Ugsf nflu xfl8; vf] nfb] lv tfn;Dd ;8s

agfPsf] 5 . 3/ Lyf] sb] lv #) ldg] 6 psfnf] k} bn lx8] kl5 k'lug] ufO{ vs{ tfn k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;+/ If0f gx'Fbf cem} ko{ 6ssf] gh/ df k/ ] sf] 5} g . $^÷$^ ld6/ nDafO, rf} 8fO tyf # ld6/ ulx/ fO ePsf] tfnsf] @)&$÷&% df nDafO rf} 8fO a9fP/ %%÷%% ld6/ sf] agfOPsf] 5 . afFw agfPkl5 If] qkmn;Fu} ulx/ fO klg a9] sf] 5 . uf] nf] cfsf/ sf] tfnsf] k[ i7e"lddf wf} nflul/ , u'hf{ nufotsf lxdfnsf] b[ io cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

lxdfnsf] dgdf] xs b[ io cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] tfn ;+/ If0f / k|j{ 4g u/ L ko{ 6sLo uGtJodf ljsf; ug{ sf nflu kxn yfn] sf] j8fWoIf

kLknf a'9fdu/ n] atfOg\ . …j8fdf / x] sf o: tf ko{ 6sLo : ynsf] ljsf;, k|;f/ k|;f/ / ;+/ If0f;'? u/ ] sf 5f} +, Ú pgn] elgg\ . b] jL: yfgdf kg] { ufO{ vs{ tfn, b] ptfle/ u'kmf h: tf : yfgnfO{ ufpFkflnsfn] ko{ 6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu] sf] cWoIf >Lk|;fb / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbP . ufpFkflnsfn] ko{ 6g ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf g} agfPsf] 5 . u'? of] hgf cg';f/ oxL jif{ b] lv sfd yflng] ePsf] 5 . k|fs[ lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f, k"jf{ wf/ ljsf; / k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] dfWodaf6 ko{ 6g ljsf;;Fu} ufpFdf / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{ gsf] cj;/ l;h{ gf ug{ nfluk/ ] sf] cWoIf / f] sfn] atfP .

ufO{ vs{ tfndf dlGb/


OG6/ g] 6sf] ;] jf lbFb} cfPsf] kf] v/ f OG6/ g] 6n] kf] v/ f !! km"naf/ Ldf s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . pkef] QmfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L ;] jf lbg] p2] Zon] ;] jf s] Gb| lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf] v/ f OG6/ g] 6df nfdf] ;dob] lv sfo{ / t af3aL/ nfdfn] zfvf sfof{ no pb\3f6g ub} { kf] v/ f OG6/ g] 6n] sDkgLsf sd{ rf/ LnfO{ klg o;/ L ;Ddfg lbP/ sfof{ no pb\3f6g ug{ lbFbf v'lz nfu] sf] atfP . pgn] eg] , ‘d sDkgLsf] of] lg0f{ ok|lt

s[ t1 5' .Ú km"naf/ Ldf ;] jf s] Gb| la: tf/ ;Fu} To; If] qsf k|of] ustf{ sf nflu ;lhnf] x'g] sDkgLsf k|d'v sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t ;/ f] h sf] O/ fnfn] atfP .

kf] v/ f OG6/ g] 6n] k|of] ustf{ sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ ;w} + klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / cl3 a9] sf] sDkgLsf hg/ n Dofg] h/ ljh] zz+s/ kflnv] n] atfP . s] Gb|n] lh/ f] lsnf] ld6/ df ;] jf s] Gb| lj: tf/ ul/ ;] sf] 5 . kf] v/ f $ df k|wfg sfof{ no / x] sf] sDkgLn] u08sL k|b] znfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;] jf lj: tf/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

kf] v/ f OG6/ g] 6sf] ;] jf lj: tf/


g] kfn d] l8l;6L c: ktfnsf] ;] jfdf r] Da/ ckm sd;{ sf ;b: o Pj+ sd{ rf/ Ln] ljz] if ;x'lnot kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn d] l8l;6L c: ktfnsf cWoIf 8f= pk] Gb| dxtf] Pj+ g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{ sf cWoIf / fh] zsfhL >] i7n] ;f] daf/ o;;DaGwL ;Demf} tf x: tfIf/ u/ ] .

c: ktfnsf cWoIf 8f= dxtf] n] g] kfn d] l8l;6L s] jn c: ktfndfq geO{ ;+;f/ s} : jf: Yo uGtJo aGg] cleofgdf / x] sf] atfP . cleofgdf g] kfn

r] Da/ ckm sd;{ sf cfly{ s If] qnfO{ a'' em] sf JolQmn] yk ;fy / xf} ;nf lbg'kg] { wf/ 0ff pgn] / fv] .

r] Da/ ckm sd;{ sf cWoIf >] i7n] : jb] zdf / ljb] zdf k/ LIf0f ubf{ p: t} cg'' ej ePsf] atfP . pgn] g] kfn d] l8l;6Lsf] u'0f: t/ cGt/ f{ li6«o : t/ sf] kfPsfn] : jb] zL c: ktfnnfO{ ;fy lbg o; ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] pNn] v u/ ] . nlntk'/ sf] e} +;] kf6Ldf / x] sf] d] l8l;6L cGt/ f{ li6«o dfGotf PgPlaPr k|fKt g] kfnsf] klxnf] / Psdfq ;'k/ : k] ;fln6L xl: k6n xf] .

r] Da/ ckm sd;{ sf ;b: onfO{ d] l8l;6Ldf 5'6

;dfwfg ldl8of k|flnsf nflu cWoIf M pdfgfy a/fn, sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M e/t sf]O/fnf, ;Dkfbs M /fds[i0f 1jfnL, sfof{noM gofFahf/, kf]v/f, kmf]g M )^!–%#*(&&, %@^^^*, Email: Ad: [email protected], News: [email protected]

* ;dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/

sf=lh=b=g+=*@÷)%(÷)^), x'=b=g+=)@÷)^(÷&) sf: sL

g] kfn ;/ sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno;"rgf tyf k|;f/ 0f ljefu

cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of] u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/ k|lt ;hu / ;r] t x'g' c;n gful/ ssf]

st{ Jo xf] .

BBA / BHM df rf/ jlif{ o OG6/ g] ;gn l8u|Lsf nflu laxfgL sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ lzIff dGqfnoåf/ f : jLs[ lt k|fKt ;+;f/ e/ L OG6g{ lzk / qm] l86 6«fG;km/ x'g] .

k|j] z k/ LIff oxL efb| $ ut] laxfg !!M#) ah] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoåf/ f ;dsIftf k|fKt .

kf] v/ f ln+sg OG6/ g] ;gn sn] hl;dnrf} / kf] v/ f –*, sf: sL, )^!–%#!(^$, (*%^)@)%)(

kf] v/ f ln+sg OG6/ g] ;gn sn] hsf] ;"rgf

gf/ fo0fk|;fb k/ fh'nLcWoIf tyf

kl/ jt{ gsf] kfO{ nf ;xof] uL ;+: yf kl/ jf/ , kf] v/ f

xfd|f] o; kl/ jt{ gsf] kfO{ nf ;xof] uL ;+: yfsf ;b: ox? >L lg/ fhg / ] UdL,

>L laqmd kxf/ L / >L b'uf{ k|;fb clwsf/ L g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 sf: sLsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj] zgaf6 qmdzM ;lrj, pksf] iffWoIf / ;b: o kbdf lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df

xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFx?sf] sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} + .

s[ i0f Gof} kfg] bdf} nL, @ ebf}

…lqms] 6 v] Ng ;'? ubf{ Aof6 x'Fb} gYof] , an x'Fb} gYof] , x'Fbf x'Fbf : kf] 6{ ;\ ;'h t sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGy] g, Ú Jof; gu/ kflnsfsf o'jfdfem cfˆgf] cg'ej afF8\b} g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 l6dsf pksKtfg 1fg] Gb| dNnn] eg] , …d} n] lqms] 6 v] Ng ;'? ubf{ d} n] Kjfn k/ ] sf] uf] N8 : 6f/ h'Qf nufP/ v] Ny] F .Úlqms] 6sf nflu 5'§} 8«] ; rflxg] / w] / } cGo ;fdu|L cfjZos kg] { sf/ 0f vlr{ nf] ePsfn] Tof] ;dodf ;a} Joj: yf ug{ cfkm"nfO{ sl7g x'g] u/ ] sf] dNnn] : d/ 0f u/ ] .

;fg} b] lv lqms] 6 Psbd} dg kg] { ePsfn] lqms] 6 v] Nbf v] Nb} cfh of] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] dNnn] atfP . …hlt a] nf d} n] lqms] 6 v] Ng ;'? u/ ] F, dnfO{ cfh of] cj: yfdf cfOk'U5' eGg] nfu] s} lyPg, Ú pksKtfg 1fg] Gb| dNnn] eg] , …;fg} b] lv ls|s] 6 Psbd} dg kg] { , ls|s] 6 v] Nbfv] Nb} cfh of] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5' .Ú

Jof; gu/ kflnsfn] o'jf kl/ ifb\

;b: osf nflu cfOtaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{ qmddf pksKtfg dNnn] kl/ >d / nufjn] g} dflg;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] atfP . …hf] JolQmn] kl/ >d u5{ Tof] JolQm ;w} F ;kmn x'g] df s'g} låljwf 5} g, Ú pgn] eg] , …t/ d} n] lqms] 6sf nflu w] / } ldlxg] t u/ ] h: tf] nfUb} g, lsgls lqms] 6 d] / f nflu Kof;g lyof] .Ú

…d} n] olt w] / } ldlxg] t u/ F] eGg] dnfO{ cg'ej g} ePsf] 5} g, Ú pgn] eg] , …d] / f] ?lr g} lqms] 6 v] Ng' lyof] , lqms] 6 v] Ng d} n] h] ug{ ;SyF] , ToxL u/ ] F eGg] nfU5, t/ ;kmntf kfpg

rflxF ldlxg] t ug} { k5{ .Ú g] kfnL lqms] 6 l6dsf] ;an kIfaf/ ] ;xefuLn] ;f] w] sf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbFb} pksKtfg dNnn] Pstf g} lqms] 6 l6dsf] ;an kIf / x] sf] atfP . / fli6«o l6dsf] sKtfg x'g dg nfUb} g < eGg] csf{ ;xefuLsf] k|Zgsf] lh1f;f d] 6fpFb} pksKtfg dNnn] eg] , …dnfO{ To: tf] efjgf slxNo} klg cfPg, ;w} + Pp6fn] dfq} kb lnP/ a: g] xf] Og, a? c?nfO{ klg Tof] : yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg kfP dnfO{ v';L nfU5 .Ú ;f] xL sfo{ qmddf / fli6«o dlxnf wfjs Pj+ k"j{ n8fs' dL/ f / fO{ n] cfˆgf] cg'ej ;'gfPsL lyOg\ .

ul/ a kl/ jf/ df hlGdP/ k"j{ n8fs' x'Fb} bf} 8dfkm{ t\ g] kfnsf] gfd ljZjdfem lrgfpg kfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ uj{ nfu] sf] ;'gfOg\ . kl/ ifb\sf $) ;b: o ;xefuL cled'vLs/ 0fdf Jof; gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[ t lbg] z/ fh kGt, sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgsf sfo{ qmd k|: tf] tf ;ljgf sfsL{ , dWog] kfn ko{ 6g ljsf; ;ldlt cWoIf xl/ l;+x u'?ª, o'jf cleoGtf ;lrg ltldN;] gf, Jof; gu/ kflnsf % sf cWoIf df] xgs'df/ >] i7 nufotn] cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf lyP .

…of] cj: yfdf cfOk'U5'eGg] nfu] s} lyPg Ú df] xl;g cln ldofF

uf] / vf, @ ebf}

ko{ 6g k|j4{ g / Oltxf; ;+/ If0fsf nflu lnulnusf] 6b] lv l;/ fgrf] s x'Fb} uf] / vf b/ af/ ;Dd Dof/ fyg x'g] ePsf] 5 . uf] / vf gu/ kflnsf, kfn'ª6f/ gu/ kflnsf, l;/ fgrf] s ufpFkflnsf / / 0fl;+x bn u0fsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf #* lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] Dof/ fyg k|ltof] lutf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] .

lhNnfsf] P] ltxfl;s w/ f] x/ sf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{ g ub} { cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{ 6snfO{ cfslif{ t ug{ k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . …uf] / vfn] b] zel/ s} Oltxf; af] s] sf] 5, t/ hlt k|rf/ x'g'kg] { xf] , x'g ;s] sf] 5} g, ko{ 6s a9\g ;s] sf 5} gg\, Ú cfof] hs dWo] ! uf] / vf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v / fhg/ fh kGtn] eg] , …Oltxf;sf] / Iff / k|rf/ k|;f/ k|ltof] lutfsf] d'Vo p2] Zo xf] .Ú

ebf} @% ut] cfof] hgf ul/ g] k|ltof] lutf kfn'ª6f/ sf] lnulnusf] 6af6 ;'? eO{ l;/ fgrf] ssf] 6, 5f] k|fs, uf] / vf

gu/ kflnsfsf] k: nfª rf} tf/ f xF'b} uf] / vf b/ af/ df k'uL cGTo x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . v] ns'bdfkm{ t PsLs/ 0fsf] pb\ud ynf] nfO{ k|rf/ ug'{ sf ;fy} wfld{ s : ynsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] kfn'ª6f/ gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v bLksafa' sF8] nn] atfP . …uf] / vfsf] uf} / jsf ?kdf / x] sf] PsLs/ 0f cleofgnfO{ v] ns'bdfkm{ t hLjGt / fVg] klxnf] k|of; xf] Ú pgn] eg] , …;a} n] Oltxf; e'Nb} uP, ca xfdLn] klg ;+/ If0f ug] { kxn u/ ] gf} eg] Oltxf; d] l6g ;S5, dg{ ;S5 .Ú

sl/ a !) nfv vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfdf # kflnsfn] #÷# nfv / / 0fl;+x bn u0fn] ! nfv ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . …g] kfnsf] pTklQb] lv hu;DdÚ gf/ f lbOPsf] pQm k|ltof] lutf g] kfn k|d0f jif{ @)@) sf] : jfutsf nflu ;d] t ePsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . …csf] { jif{ nfO{ lelh6 g] kfn 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5, Ú l;/ fgrf] s ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf / fh' u'?ªn] eg] , …To;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] / uf] / vfdf clws ko{ 6s

leœofpg klg k|ltof] lutfn] ;xof] u u5{ eg] / o; jif{ b] lv g} xfdLn] sfo{ qmd ;'?cft u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú Oltxf;sf] k|tLssf ?kdf / x] sf u9L, lsNnf, b/ af/ , sf] 6 nufot wfld{ s : ynsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{ g u/ L Dof/ fygsf dfWodaf6 b] zljb] zdf k|rf/ ug] { u/ L k|ltof] lutf yfngL ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutf x/ ] s jif{ cfof] hgf ug] { # kflnsfsf] tof/ L 5 .

k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] v] nf8Ln] ebf} ! b] lv @# ut] ;Dd b/ vf: t lbg ;Sg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] n] ! nfv %) xhf/ ;lxt d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ ] / 0fl;+x bn u0fsf u0fklt pHHjn s] ;Ln] atfP . ;xefuLdWo] pTs[ i6 !) hgfnfO{ gub;lxt d] ] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug] { cfof] hssf] tof/ L 5 . bf] ;|f] nfO{ gub ! nfv, t] ;|f] ] nfO{ &% xhf/ , rf} yf] n] %) xhf/ ;lxt d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug] { 5 . To: t} kfFrf} b] lv bzf} +;DdnfO{ qmdz #%, #), @%, @), !% / !) xhf/ k|bfg ul/ g] 5 .

Oltxf; hf] ufpguf] / vfdf Dof/ fyg


lkmNd k|bz{ gsf nflu b;} + pko'Qm dflgG5 . nfdf] labf x'g] x'Fbf lkmNdnfO{ nufgL p7fpg ufx|f] x'Fb} g . To;} n] t b;} +df lkmNd k|bz{ g ug{ lgs} 7"nf] / fhgLlt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ otf bLks/ fh lu/ L / czf] s zdf{ sf] sAhfdf / x] sf] b;} + labf csf] { jif{ af6 yk afFl8g] ePsf] 5 . @)&& sf] b;} +df ;'k/ lx6 lkmNd …P d] / f] xh'/ Ú sf] rf} yf] l;l/ h k|bz{ g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ldlt gtf] lsP klg lgdf{ tf ;'gLns'df/ yfkfn] csf] { jif{ sf] bz} +df lkmNd k|bz{ g ug] { kmfOgn ePsf] atfP . cleg] qL tyf lgb] { zs em/ gf yfkfn] lgb] { zg ug] { lkmNdsf] d+l;/ af6 5fof+sg ;'? x'g] 5 . clxn] lgb] { zs yfkf ut jif{ sf] Ansa: 6/ lkmNd …P d] / f] xh'/ #Ú sf] k|bz{ gsf nflu ljb] zL e"lddf l5g\ . pgsf] ;fydf cleg] qL ;'xfgf klg l5g\ .

…P d] / f] xh'/ $Ú eGbf cufl8 em/ gfn] jiff} { b] lv b/ fhdf ylGsP/ a;] sf] …efujt uLtÚ sf] l: qmK6df sfd ug] { ;f] rdf lyOg\ . t/ , cleg] tf cgdf] n s] ;Ln] xfn} cf7f} + lkmNdsf] ?kdf xf] d k|f] 8S;gsf] …PG6L lx/ f] Ú

ug] { lgwf] u/ ] kl5 …efujt uLtÚ tTsfn gaGg] ePsf] xf] . t/ , cem} cgdf] n / em/ gfaLr ;do Joj: yfkgsf] ljifodf s'/ fsfgL eO/ x] sf] 5 .

…P d] / f] xh'/ $Ú df cleg] qL ;'xfgf bf] xf] l/ g] hfgsf/ L lbFb} ;'gLnn] eg] , …o;df cgdf] n eg] bf] xf] l/ g] 5} gg\ . xfdL gofF lx/ f] lng] jf rn] sf] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . em/ gf g] kfn cfPkl5 6'+uf] nfUg] 5 .’

P d] / f] xh'/ $ csf{ ] b;} +df;dfwfg ;+jfbbftfkf] v/ f, @ ebf}

ut jif{ sf] k'; !# ut] cfpg] lglZrt eP klg clGtd ;dodf k|fljlws sf/ 0f b] vfpFb} kf] : 6kf] G8 ePsf] lkmNd …afbzfx h'6Úsf] gofF k|bz{ g ldlt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . of] lkmNd ca cfpFbf] sflQs ! ut] af6 k|bz{ gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . kf] : 6/ df lkmNdsf ln8 cleg] tf ;'zLn >] i7 / snfsf/ / ljg tfdfª lkmr8{ 5g\ .

…afbzfx h'6Ú cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ afbzfx ;Demg] @ o'jfsf] syfdf lgdf{ 0f ePsf] lgb] { zs hf] gLl;+x / f0ffn] atfP . o;cl3 pgn] ! alnp8 lkmNd;d] t lgb] { zg ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . pgL cfkm} +n] tof/ kf/ ] sf] syfdf lgld{ t o; lkmNddf cfld/ uf} td, / f] ifL v8\sf, s] Oiff / fjt, / lZd tfdfª, bLks If] qL, sdndl0f g] kfn nufotsf] klg clego 5 . lkmNdsf] ut jif{ g} …sfkmn kfSof] Ú uLt ;fj{ hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . uLtdf cleg] qL lk|o+sf sfsL{ k|d'v lkmr8{ lyOg\ . pgL o; lkmNddf cltly e"ldsfdf

/ x] sf] lgb] { zs / f0ffn] atfP . tf;sf] v] ndf afbzfx h'6nfO{ zlQmzfnL dflgG5 . kf] : 6/ df ;'zLn / / ljgnfO{ dfq : yfg lbOg'n] lkmNddf oL @ cfkm"nfO{ afbzfx ;Demg] e"ldsfdf / x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ufx|f] kb} { g .

Pr PG8 la lkmNd;\ k|fln / uf] N8] g u|] K; lkmNd;\ PG8 OG6/ 6] gd] G6 k|flnsf] ;+o'Qm Aofg/ df lgdf{ 0f ePsf] lkmNddf / fh' sfsL{ sf] l8cf] kL, / fhs'df/ pk|] tLsf] åGå, s[ i0f ef/ åfh, sf] lz; If] qL / df] lxt d'gfnsf] ;+uLt, bL3{ v8\sfsf] ;Dkfbg 5 . xs{ axfb'/ s'Fj/ -lk6/ _ / ef] h/ fh >] i7 -ldsL_ n] lkmNdsf] lgdf{ 0f u/ ] sf x'g\ .

sflQsdf …afbzfx h'6Ú

kf] v/ f, @ ebf} -;dfwfg_ – lnl6n : 6] k dfljn] bzf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] cG8/ 5fq–5fqf tyf 5fqf XofG8an 6'gf{ d] G6sf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ebf} % b] lv & ut] ;Dd ljBfnodf ;~rfng x'g] 6'gf{ d] G6df !@ jif{ pd] / ;Ddsfn] efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . kf] v/ f dxfgu/ JofkL 6'gf{ d] G6df 5fqtkm{ @! l6d / 5fqftkm{ !! l6dsf] ;xeflutf x'g] lnl6n : 6] k dfljsf ;+: yfks lgb] { zs

z] / axfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP . XofG8an v] nsf nflu

pks/ 0f, k|ljlw, k|fljlws k|lzIfs, / ] k|mLsf] ;'netf a9fpg ljBfnon] k|of; u/ ] sf] u'?ªn] atfP . ljBfyL{ sf] zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s Pj+ af} l4s ljsf;sf nflu 6'gf{ d] G6nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbFb} cfPsf] ;+: yfks k|frfo{ kDkmf u'?ªn] atfOg\ . ljBfnon] ( j6f 6'gf{ d] G6 ;+: s/ 0f ;kmntfk"js{ ul/ ;s] sf] ;+of] hs ljgf] b lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP .

lnl6n : 6] k cG8/

5fq–5fqf 6'gf{ d] G6


nfdf cd[ t kmfpG8] ;g 3fGb|'sn] ebf} t] ;|f] ;ftf Sna : t/ Lo k'?if, dlxnf tyf e] 6«fG; elnan k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ ] ePsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] k|ltof] lutf bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f xf] .

‘: jf: Yosf nflu v] ns'b, / fi6«sf nflu v] ns'b’ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy !& b] lv @! ut] ;Dd kf] v/ f gbLk'/ sf] skf{ s] nL ;dfh 3/ l: yt v] n d} bfgdf k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] ;f] daf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{ t hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] .

k|ltof] lutfsf v] n ;+of] hs clgn u'?ªn] k'?iftkm{ sf] ljh] tf l6dnfO{ l;N8, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq;lxt gub ^) xhf/ ?k} ofF k|bfg ul/ g] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ pkljh] tf l6dn] l;N8, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq;lxt gub $) xhf/ ?k} ofF k|fKt ug{ ] 5 .

To;} u/ L dlxnftkm{ sf] ljh] tf / pkljh] tf l6dnfO{ qmdz l;N8, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq;lxt gub @) / !$ xhf/ ?k} ofF k|bfg ul/ g] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ e] 6«fG;tkm{ sf] ljh] tf l6dn] l;N8, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq;lxt gub !% xhf/ ?k} ofF / pkljh] tf l6dn]

gub !) xhf/ ?k} ofF k|fKt ug{ ] 5 . ;+of] hs u'?ªn] k|ltof] lutfaf6

pTs[ i6 v] nf8L tyf ljwfut ?kdf k'/ : s[ t ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbFb} k'?iftkm{ btf{ z'Ns % xhf/ / dlxnf tyf e] 6«fG;tkm{ @ xhf/ % ;o ?k} ofF lgwf{ / 0f ul/ Psf] atfP . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} kmfpG8] ;gsf ;+: yfks cd[ t nfdf u'?ªn] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf lg/ Gt/ nfu] / ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fdf e"ldsf v] Nb} cfPsf] atfP .

k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] v] ns'bsf] s] Gb| agfpg gLlt;lxt nflux] sfn] yk 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo;lxt k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbP . k|ltof] lutf ufpFs'gfdf n's] / / x] sf k|ltefjfg v] nf8Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ aGg] ljZjf;;d] t JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . k|ltof] lutf cjlwe/ ljleGg dgf] / ~hgfTds tyf ;f+: s[ lts sfo{ qmd;d] t k|: t't ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ebf} t] ;|f] ;ftf Sna : t/ Lo elnan

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;'Gb/ ;x/ kf]v/f, xfdL oxL a:5f}+ / klg o;sf] ;'Gb/tf6'qmf 6'qmfdf b]v]sf 5f}+ . Ps} b[li6df Ps} l9Ssfsf] kf]v/f;f“lRrs} dg nf]Eofpg] vfnsf] 5 . kf]v/faf;LnfO{ of] cfgGblbnfpg cft'/ 5 kf]v/f cN6«fnfO6 .

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Transcript of fli6«o b} lgs kf]...@dfwfg / fli6«o b} lgs @)&^ ebf} # ut] d+unaf/ juL{s[ t lj1fkg l8: Kn] ;+ho...