Flamenco. This is a song, music and dance style Strongly influenced by the Gitanos.
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Transcript of Flamenco. This is a song, music and dance style Strongly influenced by the Gitanos.
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Flamenco
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This is aThis is a
songsong,,
music music andand dancedance
style style
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Strongly influenced by the Gitanos
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Flamenco culture originated in andalusia
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At the time of the Spanish Inquisition, 1499,Moors, Gitanos and Jews were fleeing Spain.
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It was in this socially and economically difficult situation
that the musical cultures of the
Moors, Jews and Gitanos startedto form the basics of flamenco music.
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The first time flamenco is mentionned in literature :
Cartas Cartas MarruecasMarruecas
by José Cadalsoby José Cadalso17741774
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Between 1869-1910, flamenco music developed rapidly in
music cafés called cafés cantantes.
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A flamenco singer is known as a
cantaor (male) or cantaora (female)
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A dancer is a bailaor/a
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Most of the songs and dances are performed to
the guitar of the
tocaor/a
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Percussion in flamenco is provided by stamping feet …
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Clapping hands …
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And sometimes castanets.
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Traditional flamenco costumes :
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For women :
- the shawl
- the fan
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- the long, frilly bata de cola dress
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For men:
- flat Cordoban hat
- and tight black trousers
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There are several main song types :
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Cantés of FlamencoCantés of Flamenco
Canté Jondo Canté Jondo Canté Canté Intermedio Intermedio Canté Chico Canté Chico
SiguiriyasSiguiriyas BuleriasBulerias AlegríasAlegrías
SolearesSoleares Tangos Tangos FandangosFandangos
Tientos Tientos FarrucaFarruca
PetenerasPeteneras GuajirasGuajiras
VerdialesVerdiales
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The highly popular sevillana dance, learnt by girls all over the country, is not flamenco at all.
The sevillana is probably an Andalucian version of the
seguidilla, a Castilian folk dance.
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Great names in flamenco song:
José Mercé
Carmen Linares
Estrella Morente
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Famous dancers:
Joaquin cortés
Antonio CanalesSara BarasCristina Hoyos
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You probably know …
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the great ballet "Bolero" ?
the famous opera "Carmen" ?
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Despite the story occurs in Spain,
and the music is typically Spanish …
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the composers are French !!!
Bolero by Maurice RavelCarmen by Georges Bizet
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