FIXED INCOME WEBINAR Fixed Income Pricing · • For secondary market fixed-income trades to which...
Transcript of FIXED INCOME WEBINAR Fixed Income Pricing · • For secondary market fixed-income trades to which...
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Fixed Income Pricing FIXED INCOME WEBINAR
Chuck Brown VP, HNW Bond Desk
Richard Carter VP, Fixed Income Products
June 21, 2016
765139.1.0
Fidelity Brokerage Services, Member NYSE, SIPC 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, RI 02917 © 2016 FMR LLC. All rights reserved.
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Agenda • Bond Market Context • Valuation Pricing and Historical Trades • Live Pricing • Pricing and Trading Costs • Summary
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Bond Market Context
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Comparing the Bond Market to the Stock Market
Characteristics Bond Stock
Market Size 1 $40 Trillion $33 Trillion
Daily Trading Volumes 2 $785 Billion $188 Billion
# of Securities 3 2,500,000 5,300
Ford (example) Outstanding 4 $133 Billion $54 Billion
Ford (example) Number of Issues 4
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1.Bonds—SIFMA, Q4 2015, Equity NYSE, S&P 500, Dow, NASDAQ. 2.Bonds—SIFMA, Q4 2015, Equity AMEX/ARCA, NYSE, NASDAQ, BATS, DirectEdge. 3.SEC Report 2012. 4.Bloomberg—Recent 10-K filing. In general, the bond market is volatile, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. This effect is usually pronounced for long-term securities. Any fixed-income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to a substantial gain or loss.
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Trading volume varies greatly across bond types
695,000
185,000 71,000
1,095
$195
$9 $27
$5 $-
$100
$200
$300
0
250,000
500,000
750,000
Dai
ly T
radi
ng V
olum
es ($
BN
)
Num
ber o
f Cus
ips
Out
stan
ding
Bond Cusips Outstanding (Green bars) vs Daily Trading Volume (Red Line)
# of CusipsDaily Trading Volumes
$490
Source: Fidelity, SIFMA, 2016
1,600,000
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Valuation Pricing and Historical Trades
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Bond Valuation Pricing on Monthly Statements
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Source: Fidelity.com Screen-print taken on 6/6/2016
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Nightly Valuation Price seen on Account Positions
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Source: Fidelity.com Screen-print taken on 6/6/2016
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Valuation price also labeled as “Third Party Price”
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Source: Fidelity.com
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Valuation Prices vital for Fixed Income Analytics Fixed Income Analysis – with interest rate sensitivity
Source: Fidelity.com
For Illustrative Purposes Only
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“Recent Trades” indicative of trading liquidity
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Source: Fidelity.com Screen-print taken on 6/6/2016
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Live Pricing
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Fidelity aggregates bonds from many dealers
~40,000 Unique Bonds Offered ~60,000 Total Offerings
Inventory Screening Criteria Broker-Dealer
Firm and Executable Products Structure
MSRB/TRACE Price Screen
RBC Raymond James Credit Suisse Morgan Stanley Bank of America Citi UBS
>100 dealers Wells Fargo Goldman Sachs
Tradeweb Direct KCG BondPoint TMC FCM
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Treasuries and most Corporate bonds display both live bid and offer prices
For Illustrative Purposes Only
Bid Price: 99.421
Ask Price: 99.469
Yield Spread: 0.005%
Bid Price: 105.904
Ask Price: 105.999
Yield Spread: 0.011%
Source: Fidelity.com
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Muni bond offerings rarely display bid prices
Source: Fidelity.com For Illustrative Purposes Only
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More active bonds display “Depth of Book”
For Illustrative Purposes Only
6 dealers bidding
Different quantities and prices
11 dealers offering
Different quantities and prices
Source: Fidelity.com
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Compare “Depth of Book” prices with “Recent Trades” prices
Recent Trades
Investor Bought earlier at 112.52
Investor Sold earlier at 112.20
Best Offer: 112.388
Best Bid: 111.902
Yield Spread: 0.108
Source: Fidelity.com
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Compare & Contrast Corporate bonds with Muni bonds
Trades often months apart
Pricing increased over time, in line with general Muni market
Best Offer: 124.083
No Bids
Source: Fidelity.com
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Fidelity displays prices as we receive them
~40,000 Unique Bonds Offered ~60,000 Total Offerings
Inventory Screening Criteria Broker-Dealer
Firm and Executable Products Structure
MSRB/TRACE Price Screen
RBC Raymond James Credit Suisse Morgan Stanley Bank of America Citi UBS
>100 dealers Wells Fargo Goldman Sachs
Tradeweb Direct KCG BondPoint TMC FCM
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Live bond prices drive the Yield Table Fidelity.com > Research > Fixed Income Bonds & CDs
Quick and easy scan of 120 comparative yield data-points
Derived every 15 minutes from live bond inventory
Immediate, one-click, access to search results for that category
For Illustrative Purposes Only Source: Fidelity.com
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Using the Bond Yield Table on Fidelity.com
View by Highest or Median yields
Click on a yield to see offerings
For Illustrative Purposes Only Source: Fidelity.com
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Prices and Yields distilled in the “Yield Curve”
For Illustrative Purposes Only Source: Fidelity.com
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Lower-yielding bonds generally indicate lower risk
For illustrative purposes only Source: Fidelity.com
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Higher yielding bonds invariably mean higher risk
For illustrative purposes only Source: Fidelity.com
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Pricing and Trading Costs
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Fidelity displays live prices as we receive them from dealers and charges $1/ bond
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
Fidelity Process: “Transparent Pricing”
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
Disclosed Concession ($1/Bond)
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
Offerings seen by traders Prices seen by customers in Offerings
Prices seen by customers in Trade Ticket
Markup Broker Process: “Undisclosed Pricing”
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
Undisclosed Concession ($?/Bond)
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
Undisclosed Concession ($?/Bond)
Inventory (and prices) from
dealers
A
B
($1/Bond)
($?/Bond)
1 2 3
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Fidelity’s $1 per bond concession vs another broker’s $19 markup per bond
Fidelity’s $1 per bond concession (101.963 – 101.863)
Another broker’s $19.46 per bond markup (104.217 – 102.271)
For illustrative purposes only Source: Fidelity.com
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Understanding the Impact of Transaction Costs
3
Compare Fidelity’s $1 per bond with mark-up competitors
Source: Fidelity.com
https://www.fidelity.com/go/bond
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Summary
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Next Steps Get More Information Contact Us
Visit: Fidelity.com > Research > Fixed Income Bonds & CDs • Access to the Yield Table and bond
offering visible on Fidelity.com
More on the Corporate Insight pricing Study: • www.fidelity.com/go/bond
Visit: Fidelity.com/fixedincome > Service & Solutions
Fixed Income Specialists: 1-800-544-5372 • Help on finding bonds and navigating
the fixed income pages • Complimentary Fixed Income Analysis
on holdings held here or outside
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Appendix
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Images are for illustrative purposes only.
Why Buy Bonds at Fidelity?
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Thank you! • In general, the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices
usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities). Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk, liquidity risk, call risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Any fixed-income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.
• Interest income earned from tax-exempt municipal securities generally is exempt from federal income tax, and may also be exempt from state and local income taxes if the investor is a resident in the state of issuance. A portion of the income received may be subject to federal and state income taxes, including the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, investors may be subject to tax on amounts recognized in connection with the sale of municipal bonds, including capital gains and “market discount” taxed at ordinary income rates. “Market discount” arises when a bond is purchased on the secondary market for a price that is less than its stated redemption price by more than a statutory amount. Before making any investment, investors should review the official statement for the relevant offering for additional tax and other considerations.
• The tax information contained herein is general in nature, is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as legal or tax advice. Fidelity does not provide legal or tax advice. Fidelity cannot guarantee that such information is accurate, complete, or timely. Laws of a particular state or laws that may be applicable to a particular situation may have an impact on the applicability, accuracy, or completeness of such information. Always consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal or tax situation.
• For secondary market fixed-income trades to which concessions apply, minimum charges for rep-assisted trades are $19.95. The maximum charge applied to a fixed-income trade is $250. The maximum charge will be reduced to $50 for securities with a maturity date of one year or less.
• Please note that concessions may impact the total cost of the transaction and the total, or "effective," yield of your investment. The offering broker may separately mark up or mark down the price of the security and may realize a trading profit or loss on the transaction.
• Past performance is no guarantee of future results.