Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611

78

description

This is an illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) by Niẓāmī Ganjavī (d. 605 AH / 1209 CE), written in 1059 AH / 1649 CE by Shams al-Dīn Kirmānī. The codex opens with an illuminated titlepiece inscribed hadhā kitāb Khamsah-ʾi Mawlānā Shaykh-i Niẓāmī (fol. 1b). There are additional illuminated headpieces for the subsequent four poems (fols. 22b, 82b, 130b, and 180b). The illustrations are in different styles executed during the Safavid and Qajar periods. The floral lacquer binding dates to the thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE.

Transcript of Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611

Page 1: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2009

The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland

21201http://www.thewalters.org/

Page 4: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611

This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

NOTE: The pages in this book are ordered from right to left. This means that to view the pages inorder, you should go the last page of the document and read what would be from “back-to-front”for a Western manuscript.

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fol. 180b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated headpieceForm: Incipit; headpieceText: IskandarnāmahLabel: This illuminated headpiece introduces the fifthpoem of the Khamsah, Iskandarnāmah.

fol. 192b:Title: Alexander the Great fights the EthiopiansForm: IllustrationText: Iskandarnāmah

fol. 204b:Title: Alexander the Great laments the death of DariusForm: IllustrationText: Iskandarnāmah

fol. 232b:Title: Alexander the Great received by the Khāqān ofChinaForm: IllustrationText: Iskandarnāmah

fol. 237a:Title: Alexander the Great fights the RussiansForm: IllustrationText: Iskandarnāmah

Provenance Partly visible seal impression dated [1]320[?]AH: [...?]Ibrāhīm (fol.1a)

Acquisition Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Binding The binding is not original.

Probably early thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE;lacquer with floral design in the main and outer panels, aswell as central oval medallions and pendants (no flap)

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Label: This illuminated headpiece introduces the fourthpoem of the Khamsah, Haft paykar.

fol. 141a:Title: Bahrām Gūr kills two lionsForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 148a:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the black pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 153b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the yellow pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 156a:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the green pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 158b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the red pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 162a:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the blue pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: The color of this miniature is predominantlygreen.

fol. 166b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the sandalwood pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 170a:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the white pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

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Text: Khusraw va Shīrīn

fol. 72b:Title: Khusraw being advised by Buzurg UmīdForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va Shīrīn

fol. 82b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated headpieceForm: Incipit; headpieceText: Laylá va MajnūnLabel: This illuminated headpiece introduces the thirdpoem of the Khamsah, Laylá va Majnūn.

fol. 92b:Title: Majūn visits Laylá in the company of wildanimalsForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va Majnūn

fol. 100a:Title: Nawfal and his men attack Laylá’s tribeForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va Majnūn

fol. 109a:Title: Majnūn in the wilderness surrounded by animalsForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va Majnūn

fol. 116b:Title: Salīm visits Majnūn in the wildernessForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va Majnūn

fol. 123a:Title: Laylá and Majnūn reunited after a long separationForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va Majnūn

fol. 130b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated headpieceForm: Inicipit; headpieceText: Haft paykar

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Label: This incipit page has an illuminated headpieceinscribed hadhā kitāb Khamsah-i Mawlānā Shaykh-iNiẓāmī. It introduces the first poem of the Khamsah,Makhzan al-asrār. There is interlinear gilt decoration onthis page and the facing page.

fol. 13a:Title: An old woman implores Sultan Sanjar for helpForm: IllustrationText: Makhzan al-asrārLabel: An old woman complains to Sultan Sanjar abouthis policeman.

fol. 15b:Title: A fox and a robberForm: IllustrationText: Makhzan al-asrār

fol. 22b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated headpieceForm: Incipit; headpieceText: Khusraw va ShīrīnLabel: This illuminated headpiece introduces thesecond poem of the Khamsah, Khusraw va Shīrīn.

fol. 32b:Title: Shāpūr shows Shīrin a picture of KhusrawForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va Shīrīn

fol. 45a:Title: Khusraw battles Bahrām ChūbīnahForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va Shīrīn

fol. 53b:Title: Farhād carries Shīrīn and her dead horseForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va Shīrīn

fol. 66a:Title: Khusraw and Shīrīn on the throne in the presenceof courtiersForm: Illustration

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Transliteration: tammat al-Khamsah [sic] Shaykh Niẓāmīʿalayhi al-raḥmah /1/ fī 8 shahr Shaʿbān sanat 1059 /2/Allāhumma ighfir li-ṣāḥibih /3/ wa-kātibih /4/ katabahuShams al-Dīn Kirmānī /5/Comment: In Arabic; gives name of scribe and date ofcopying

Support material Paper

Laid paper

Extent Foliation: i+287+i

Collation Catchwords: On versos, sometimes trimmed

Dimensions 17.0 cm wide by 29.5 cm high

Written surface 11.5 cm wide by 23.0 cm high

Layout Columns: 4Ruled lines: 25

Contents fols. 1b - 287a:Title: Khamsah-i NiẓāmīIncipit:

Text note: Contains all five poems: Makhzān al-asrār(fols. 1b-21b), Khusraw va Shīrīn (fols. 22b-81a),Laylá va Majnūn (fols. 82b-129a), Haft paykar (fols.130b-179b), and Iskandarnāmah (fols. 180b-287a)Hand note: Written in black nastaʿlīq script withchapter/section headings in redDecoration note: Twenty-four illustrations; illuminatedtitlepieces and headpieces opening each poem of theKhamsah, along with decorated borders and cloud-bands between lines (fols. 1b, 22b, 82b, 130b, and180b); text enclosed within a frame

Decoration fol. 1b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; headpieceText: Makhzan al-asrār

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Shelf mark Walters Art Museum Ms. W.611

Descriptive Title Five poems (quintet)

Text title Khamsah-i NiẓāmīVernacular:

Note: Title in titlepiece reads: hadhā kitāb Khamsah-ʾiMawlānā Shaykh-i Niẓāmī

Author Authority name: Niẓāmī Ganjavī, 1140 or 41-1202 or 3Supplied name: Ilyās ibn Yūsuf Niẓāmī GanjavīName, in vernacular:

Note: Author dates preferred by cataloger: d. 605 AH / 1209CE

Abstract This is an illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah(quintet) by Niẓāmī Ganjavī (d. 605 AH / 1209 CE), writtenin 1059 AH / 1649 CE by Shams al-Dīn Kirmānī. The codexopens with an illuminated titlepiece inscribed hadhā kitābKhamsah-ʾi Mawlānā Shaykh-i Niẓāmī (fol. 1b). There areadditional illuminated headpieces for the subsequent fourpoems (fols. 22b, 82b, 130b, and 180b). The illustrationsare in different styles executed during the Safavid and Qajarperiods. The floral lacquer binding dates to the thirteenthcentury AH / nineteenth CE.

Date 8 Shaʿbān 1059 AH / 1649 CE

Origin Iran

Scribe As-written name: Shams al-Dīn KirmānīName, in vernacular:

Form Book

Genre Literary -- Poetry

Language The primary language in this manuscript is Persian.

Colophon 287a:

Page 77: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611

This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

Page 78: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS> W.611

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2011

A digital facsimile of selections fromWalters Ms. W.611, Five poems (quintet)Title: Khamsah-i Niẓāmī

Published by: The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21201

http://www.thewalters.org/