Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

98

description

This is an illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) by Niẓāmī Ganjavī (d. 605 AH / 1209 CE), completed by Ḥabīb Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām in Safavid Iran in Rabīʿ II 971 AH / 1563 CE. Illuminated titlepieces introduce the five poems, and there are thirty illustrations, the majority of which are attributable to thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE Qajar Iran.

Transcript of Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2009

The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland

21201http://www.thewalters.org/

Page 4: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

NOTE: The pages in this book are ordered from right to left. This means that to view the pages inorder, you should go the last page of the document and read what would be from “back-to-front”for a Western manuscript.

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2009

The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland

21201http://www.thewalters.org/

Page 86: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

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Seal impression: Shāh Vardī Ghulām Shāh Mardān (fol.349a)

Acquisition Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Binding The binding is not original.

Brown leather with blind-stamped oval central medallion andpendants (no flap)

Bibliography Storey, C. A. Persian Literature: A Bio-BibliographicalSurvey, Vol. 2. (London: Luzac, 1927- ), 438-495.

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fol. 287a:Title: Alexander the Great entertained at the court of theking of ChinaForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 298b:Title: Alexander the Great lassos a Russian warriorForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 307b:Title: Incipit with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: IqbālnāmahLabel: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the Iqbālnāmah, the second part of the fifthpoem of the Khamsah, Iskandarnāmah. It is inscribedin white on a gold ground with polychrome floraldecoration.Comment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

Provenance Ownership note: Bāqī Pāshā (fol. 1a)

Ownership note with seal: ʿAlī Rizā ibn Muṣṭafá, 1180 AH /1766-7 CE (fol. 2a)

Seal impression: ʿAlī Mawlā ʿAlī (fols. 153a, 177a, 233a,and 351a)

Ownership note: Ṣāḥibī umm [the mother of] Mīrzā Ibrāhīm(fol. 351b)

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poem of the Khamsah, Iskandarnāmah. It is inscribedin white on a gold ground with polychrome floraldecoration.

fol. 241a:Title: Alexander the Great kills an Ethiopian warriorForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 243a:Title: The army of Alexander the Great pursues theEthiopiansForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 254a:Title: Alexander the Great defeats the army of thePersian king, DariusForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 269a:Title: Alexander the Great in Nushābah’s pavilion inBardaʿForm: IllustrationText: SharafnāmahComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

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Text: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 208a:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the sandalwood pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 208b:Title: Dome of the sandalwood pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 213a:Title: Dome of the white pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 213b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the white pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 225b:Title: Incipit with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: SharafnāmahLabel: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the Sharafnāmah, the first part of the fifth

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Text: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 182b:Title: Fitnah carries a bull on her shoulders in thepresence of Bahrām GūrForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 187b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the black pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 193b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the yellow pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 195b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the blue pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 204b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the green pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykar

fol. 207b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the red pavilionForm: Illustration

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Label: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the fourth poem of the Khamsah, Haftpaykar. It is inscribed in white on a gold ground withpolychrome floral decoration.

fol. 173a:Title: Bahrām Gūr kills a lion and a wild assForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 174a:Title: Bahrām Gūr kills a dragonForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 174b:Title: Bahrām Gūr and portraits of the seven princessesForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarLabel: Bahrām Gūr is depicted with his own portrait andportraits of the seven princesses, inscribed as follows:Azar Sūz, Nasrīn Nūsh, Nāz Parī, Naʿmā Nāz, Fūrak,Daraspī, and Hamāy.Comment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 178b:Title: Bahrām Gūr kills two lions to claim his crownForm: IllustrationText: Haft paykarComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 181a:Title: Bahrām Gūr kills a wild ass before FitnahForm: Illustration

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fol. 119a:Title: Laylá and Qays (Majnūn) at schoolForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va MajnūnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 136b:Title: Majnūn’s father visits his son in the wildernessForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va MajnūnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 147b:Title: Laylá visits Majnūn in the wildernessForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va MajnūnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 154b:Title: Laylá and Majnūn faint at the sight of each otherForm: IllustrationText: Laylá va MajnūnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 162b:Title: Incipit with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Haft paykar

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fol. 69b:Title: Farhād brought before the throne of KhusrawForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 72b:Title: Farhād carries Shīrīn and her horseForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: This miniature dates to the 13th century AH /19th CE.

fol. 81b:Title: Khusraw arriving at Shīrīn's palaceForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 96a:Title: Khusraw is led by an old woman to ShīrīnForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 109b:Title: Incipit with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepageText: Laylá va MajnūnLabel: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the third poem of the Khamsah, Laylá vaMajnūn. It is inscribed in white on a gold ground withpolychrome floral decoration.

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Label: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the first poem of the Khamsah, Makhzanal-asrār. It is inscribed in white on a gold ground withpolychrome floral decoration.

fol. 31b:Title: Illuminated incipit with titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Khusraw va ShīrīnLabel: This incipit page has an illuminated titlepieceintroducing the second poem of the Khamsah, Khusrawva Shīrīn, which is inscribed in white on a gold groundwith polychrome floral decoration.

fol. 45b:Title: Khusraw watching Shīrīn bathingForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 51b:Title: Khusraw and Shīrīn huntingForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

fol. 54a:Title: Khusraw kills a lion outside Shīrīn's tentForm: IllustrationText: Khusraw va ShīrīnComment: While the composition of this miniaturedates to 10th century AH / 16th CE, elements of theillustration were repainted in the 13th century AH / 19thCE.

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Transliteration: tammat al-kitāb bi-ʿawn al-Malik al-Wahhābbi-tārīkh muntaṣaf shahr Rabīʿ al-thānī 971 bi-khaṭṭ aqall al-anām Ḥabīb Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām /1/Comment: In Arabic, giving name of scribe and date ofcopying

Support material Paper

Laid paper

Extent Foliation: 351

Collation Catchwords: Written obliquely on versos

Dimensions 17.0 cm wide by 24.0 cm high

Written surface 11.5 cm wide by 17.0 cm high

Layout Columns: 4Ruled lines: 21Framing lines in blue, black, and gold

Contents fols. 2b - 351a:Title: Khamsah-i NiẓāmīIncipit:

Text note: Main text preceded by a biographical noteon Niẓāmī (fol. 2a); consists of Makhzan al-asrār(fols. 2b-30b), Khusraw va Shīrīn (fols. 31b-108b),Laylá va Majnūn (fols. 109b-161b), Haft paykar (fols.162b-224b), and Iskandarnāmah (fols. 225b-351a); textout of order in a number of placesHand note: Written in black nastaʿlīq script; chapter/section headings in red inkDecoration note: Thirty illustrations; titlepieces (fols.2b, 31b, 109b, 162b, 225b, and 307b); framing lines inblue, black, and gold

Decoration fol. 2b:Title: Illuminated incipit with titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Makhzan al-asrār

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Shelf mark Walters Art Museum Ms. W.608

Descriptive Title Five poems (quintet)

Text title Khamsah-i NiẓāmīVernacular:

Author Authority name: Niẓāmī Ganjavī, 1140 or 41-1202 or 3Supplied name: Ilyās ibn Yūsuf Niẓāmī GanjavīName, in vernacular:

Note: Author dates preferred by cataloger: d. 605 AH / 1209CE

Abstract This is an illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah(quintet) by Niẓāmī Ganjavī (d. 605 AH / 1209 CE),completed by Ḥabīb Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥusām in SafavidIran in Rabīʿ II 971 AH / 1563 CE. Illuminated titlepiecesintroduce the five poems, and there are thirty illustrations,the majority of which are attributable to thirteenth centuryAH / nineteenth CE Qajar Iran. Ownership notes and sealsindicating the provenance of this manuscript are foundthroughout the codex (fols. 1a, 2a, 153a, 177a, 233a, 349a,and 351a). The binding is not original to the manuscript.

Date Mid Rabīʿ II 971 AH / 1563 CE

Origin Iran

Scribe As-written name: Ḥabīb Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn ḤusāmName, in vernacular:

Form Book

Genre Literary -- Poetry

Language The primary language in this manuscript is Persian. Thesecondary language of this manuscript is Arabic.

Colophon 351a:

Page 97: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

Page 98: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.608

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2011

A digital facsimile of selections fromWalters Ms. W.608, Five poems (quintet)Title: Khamsah-i Niẓāmī

Published by: The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21201

http://www.thewalters.org/